using language
语言点
重点单词
1._________ n.申请人--_________ v.申请;使用
2._________ n.社会主义者;社会党人 adj.社会主义者的
_________ n.社会主义_________ n.社会--________ adj.社会的
3._________ vt.指出;指示;指明;表明;暗示--_________ n.指示;标示
4._________ n.行李
5._________ adj.显而易见的;显然的;表面上的--________ adv.显然地
6._________ n.处罚;惩罚--_______ vt.惩罚
7._________ v.改革;革新 n.改革;改良;改造--_________ n.改进者;改革者
applicant
apply
socialist
socialism
society
social
indicate
indication
luggage
apparent
apparently
punishment
punish
reform
reformer
重点短语
1.___________________ 某人想到
2.___________________ 申请;请示得到
3.___________________ 滑下去
4.___________________ 背靠背
5.___________________ 与...合作或一起工作
6.___________________ 用线划出范围;标出...界限
7.___________________ 包括;吸收;接纳;欺骗
8.___________________ 很多;许多
occur to sb
apply for
slip down
back to back
team up with
mark out
take in
a good\great many
1. It didn’t occur to me that
occur vi. 发生;出现;想起
sth. occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事
It occurs to sb. that…. 某人突然想起….
It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事。
occur常与介词to搭配,相当于动词happen,不能用于被动语态
1.Though, as children, we thought this was crazy, it would never ________________(occur) to us to deny Papa a request.
2.I suppose________never occurred to you to phone the police.
3.It occured ___ her that she should adopt the homeless child
4.It happens _____ he told me not to depent on fortune,but on conduct
have occurred
it
to
that
2.Try to use the expressions above to indicate that you are listening carefully to your partner
indicate vt.指出;指示;指明;表示;暗示
indicate sth. to sb.向某人指出/暗示某物
indicate that….表明/示意/暗示/说明……
indicate to sb. that….向某人表示/示意…
indication n. 指示;象征;预示
1.Participants___________(indicate) the degree to which the social role mattered by responding to statements.
2.The horse is a frequent theme in Chinese painting,__________(indicate) a kind of advancement.
3.This is an___________ of class becoming unnoticed.
4.His attitude indicates _____ he is not very happy with what you are doing.
5.He gave no _________ (indicate) that he was ready to travel abroad.
indicated
indicating
indication
that
indication
3.From top of the hill got a spectacular view of San Francisco Bay and the city
辨析:view, scenery, scene, sight
view 指从远处、高处看到的景象
scenery 指某地总的自然景观
scene 指展现在眼前的景象(是scenery的一部分)
sight 指值得看的东西,某地特有的名胜
1). We enjoyed _____________________ of the Three?Gorges
我们欣赏了长江三峡的美丽风景。
2). __________?after?the?earthquake?was?horrible.
地震后的场景十分可怕。
3). We visited the?historical?sights?of?London.
_______________________________。
the beautiful scenery
The?scene
我们游览了伦敦的名胜古迹
4.Apparently he’d been shocked when he saw a terrible accident in which a tram’s brakes failed
apparently adv. 显而易见地;显然地 = obviously
apparent adj. 显而易见的;显然的;表面上的 = obvious
It is apparent (to sb) that ... (对某人)...是明显的
(1) After the turtles lay their eggs, they will cover them with sand, which ____________(apparent) can prevent enemies finding them.
(2)_________soon became apparent that the company was losing money.
apparently
It
5… the tram slipped down the hill dragging the horses with it..
(1) slip 滑,滑倒,失足
_____________________________ by a side door.
她从剧院的侧门溜出去了。
(2) n. [C] 小错误
It’s normal for a young man to make ________.
年轻人犯错误很正常
She slipped out of the theatre
a slip
6.It’s a 79km round-trip that takes in all the famous tourist spots
take in 包含;包括;理解;领会;吸收;欺骗;收留
1). This is the total cost of the holiday, taking everything in _______
2). Don’t be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly._____
3). I found it easy to take in what the professor had said.________
4). He was homeless, so we took him in.______
包括
欺骗
理解
收留
take away 拿走;消除
take back 收回;退回
take on 雇佣 ;呈现
take off 起飞;脱下;(观念、产品)突然大受欢迎;迅速流行
take up 拿起;占据;开始从事
7.Teamed up with a couple from my hotel and hired a car
team up with 与…合作或一起工作
come up with 想出;提出 catch up with 赶上;追上
end up with 以…结尾 keep up with 跟上
put up with 忍受,容忍 make up with 与...和解
1).___________________ people who are willing to work as hard as you are
2).There’s still time to ____________________ them
3).I think you should forgive Pedro and ____________________ him
4).He ‘s trying to ___________________ a solution to the problem
Team up with
catch up with
make up with
come up with
hire n&vt. 租用,雇用
hire out 出租
for/on hire 供出租,供雇用
区分hire,employ,rent
hire 指短期雇用,租用,宾语可以使人也可以是物。
employ 指长期雇用,宾语只能是人。
rent 指长期租用、租借房屋、土地等,宾语只能是物; 当“租借”讲时,用主动形式表示被动意义。
Our house has been ___ by a newly-married couple.
They _____ in writing when I came.
They out boats by the hour.
We a driver to drive us to the city.
rented
were employed
hire
hired
8.From 1882 to 1940 Angel Island was a famous immigration station where many Chinese people applied for right to live in USA
apply v.申请,应用,涂,敷
apply for 申请
apply to…for…向…申请…
apply… to… 把…应用于…(to为介词)
apply oneself/one’s mind to (doing) sth.专心于(做)某事
application n.申请,申请表,应用 applicant n.申请人
1.When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply the one that reflected my interest.
2. To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of (apply) to attend the opening ceremony.
3. He slowed the bleeding by (apply) pressure to the wounds.
for
applicants
applying
9. It has blue and white signs with seagulls on them to show the way to go.
with seagulls on them 是with的复合结构,作定语修饰blue and white signs
with的复合结构 ‘with+宾语+宾语补足语’,在句中常做后置定语或状语,其常见形式如下:
形容词
副词
With+ 名词/代词 + 介词短语
不定式
现在分词(逻辑上主动关系)
过去分词(逻辑上被动关系
1. With my left foot seriously _________ (injure) , I can’t go with you as planned
2. With a lot of difficult problems ___________ (settle) ,he is having a hard time.
3. With a local villager _______ (guide) us, we finally found the ancient castle
injured
to settle
guiding
10. Built in 1873, the cable car system was invented by Andrew Hallidie, who wanted to find a better form of transport than horse-drawn trams.
(1). 句子结构分析:过去分词短语 built in 1873 在此做状语,句中 Who 引导一个非限制性定语从句,修饰Andrew Hallidie
(2). 过去分词短语通常在句中做时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、方式等状语。过去分词通常与句子的主语构成被动关系,或表示动作已经完成
1. ______ (face) with difficulties, they never give up but try their best to find a way out.
2. ______ (offer) an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.
3. ______ (locate) in the central district, the Xi’an Hotel offers the best service with the lowest price.
Faced
Offered
Located