2020-2021学年人教版高中英语选修八Unit 1 A land of diversity reading语言点课件（19张PPT）
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| 名称 | 2020-2021学年人教版高中英语选修八Unit 1 A land of diversity reading语言点课件（19张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | ppt | ||
| 文件大小 | 424.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-05-24 14:10:28 | ||
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unit1 reading
language points
The words
1._________ adj.清晰的；明显的-- __________ n.
区分；差别；卓著
2.__________ v.移民；移居-- __________ __ n. 移民；移居入境-- ___________ n.移民；外侨
3.__________ n.大多数；大半--_________ adj.较大的；主要的；重要的；主修的 vi. 主修；专攻 n. 主修科目；专修学生
4._________ vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人--__________ n.选举
5.____________ n.百分比；百分率--________ n.
百分之
6._________ adj.人种的；种族的--________ n 民族；种族；比赛
distinct
distinction
immigrate
immigration
immigrant
majority
major
elect
election
percentage
percent
racial
race
Phase
1.live on ________________
2.by means of____________
3.in addition (to) __________
4.die from _______________
5.gain independence from ___________
6.declare war on _________
7.settle in _______________
8.in and around __________
9.make a life ____________
10.keep up _____________
11.home to _____________
继续存在；继续生存
用...的方法
除...之外
死于
从...获得独立
对...宣战
定居；安顿
内外
习惯于新的生活方式、工作
坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)
...的发源地
1.Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.
means n.手段；方法(单复数同形)
用...方法
means作主语且由every，each等修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式；由all，some，several，few，many等修饰时，谓语动词用复数形式。
All possible means have been tried, but not every means works.
(1).Please finish it by all means
Can I borrow your bike? --By all means.
(2).I‘m by no means satisfied with my present life.
(3).By this mean he turned our attention to what was good in life
一定；务必；无论如何
当然可以
一点也不
用这种方式
1.Every possible means__________(try), and we find only by this means is it possible to persuade him.
2.All possible means____________(try), and we find only by this means is it possible to persuade him.
3.Thoughts are expressed means of words
has been tried
have been tried
by
2.Of the first Spanish to go to California,the majority were religious men,whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the native.
majority n. 大多数；大半(常与the连用)
the majority单独做主语时，谓语动词单复数均可
the majority of 大多数
the majority of +名词，作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后名词保持一致。
(1). The majority of the land _____________ (destroy) so far
(2). Some of the plays told sad stories, but the majority of the plays ______ (be) really funny.
has been destroyed
were
major vi. 专修；主攻 adj.主要的
major in 主修
minority n. 少数；少数人
be in the/a minority 占少数，成为少数派
(3.)The majority of the damage (be) easy to repair.
(4).One-third of the country (be) covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _(be) black people.
is
is
are
3. In addition, many died from the diseases brought by the Europeans
另外；此外
过去分词作后置定语
in addition: adv. 另外，除此之外，加之，并且
in addition to: prep. 除…之外
(1).You need money and time. ___________, you need diligence.你需要金钱和时间，此外你还需要努力。
(2). ______________ cakes and candies, guests
were also provided with fruits.
除了有蛋糕和糖果, 还给客人们准备了水果.
In addition
In addition to
In addition, many died from the diseases brought by the Europeans
brought by Europeans 为过去分词作定语,
相当于定语从句__________________________________
which were brought by Europeans
1. Is this the book _____________________________?
这是我们老师推荐的那本书吗？
2. Most of the people _____________________ were my old friends.
大多数被邀请参加派对的人都是我的老朋友。
3. This is one of the schools ___________________.
这是八十年代所建的学校之一。
recommended by our teacher
invited to the party
built in the 1980s
4. but most remained in California to make a life for themselves despite great hardship
(1)习惯于新的生活方式、工作等
Now it is all about how to stay and make a life here for us.
(2)创造生活，活得有意义
Your brother is pretty impressive. He has really made a wonderful life for himself.
(3)谋生，相当于make/earn a living
The problem is how they make a life.
1). come to life 苏醒，变得活跃
2). bring sb./sth. to life 使更有趣；救活
3). live/lead a(n)…life 过着….的生活
4). lose one’s life 失去某人的生命
a. Generally speaking, I think the elderly people , but they are sometimes lonely. (live)
一般来说，我认为老年人过着幸福的生活，但是他们有时会孤独。
b. The doctor did what they could ____________________
live/lead a happy life
to bring the boy back to life
5.By the time California elected to become the thirty-first federal state of the USA in 1850
elect 选择，决定，选举
election n. 选举，推举，当选
elect to do sth. 选择/决定做某事
elect sb. (as\to be) sth. 选举某人为……
(1). She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful symbol in last year’s __________ (elect).
(2). As is known, the president in the USA __________ (elect) every four years.
(3). Increasing numbers of people elect (work) at home nowadays.
election
is elected
to work
6. In 1911 immigrants from Denmark established a town of their own, which today still keeps up their Danish culture
坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统)
You should keep away from the fierce dog, because it is very dangerous.
He kept his tears back and went out of the room quickly.
Pay attention to what your teachers says, or you won’t keep up with your classmates.
远离
抑制(或阻止)感情等的流露,隐瞒
跟上；与…保持联系
Sentence
1. California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population.
(1). the+序数词+形容词的最高级+可数名词单数
I think the computer is the first most useful tool of all.
(2). one of+the+最高级+可数名词复数 ‘最…之一’
(3).be+the+形容词最高级+人/物+定语从句(that+主语+have/has ever+过去分词) ‘是…做过的最…的’。
This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited.
1.巴黎是世界上最大的城市之一。
Paris is one of in the world.
2.这是我看过的最有趣的电影。
This is _that I have ever seen
the biggest cities
the most interesting film
2. Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows.
what引导的名词性从句，在及物动词或介词之后做宾语，宾语从句。
Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember .
what引导的名词性从句做主语,是主语从句
What puzzles me is why he left the country without telling anyone.
what引导的名词性从句放在be,seem,become等系动词后做表语是表语从句.
That is what we learnt yesterday.
1).This is _____ my father has taught me- to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
2).The little boy was amused at _____ he saw in the zoo
3)._____ annoyed him was that he found they hadn’t waited for him
what
what
What
that和which也可以引导名词性从句,其用法为：
that引导名词性从句时,不做句子成分,也无任何意义,只起引导作用。
What impressed me most was that such a little child could play the violin so well.
(2)which引导名词性从句时，意为‘哪一个，哪一些’，
Please tell me which you like best.
3. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.
在It is likely that…句型，it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句，that在从句中不做任何成分，但不能省略。
It is likely that…. 可能…….= sb./sth. be likely to do sth.
1).Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely ____ (be) a Beethoven.
当你在山里旅行时，你可能会遇到大型的野生动物。
2)You ________large wild animals while travelling in the mountain.
3) large wild animals while travelling in the mountain.
to be
are very likely to come across
It’s very likely that you’ll come across
4. It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities cultures.
(1)It +be+过去分词+that… it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语，常用于此句型的过去分词有：said, reported, thought, believed, hoped, suggested, estimated, predicted等.
It’s believed that he should be punished because he drove too fast.
(2)该句型中的过去分词如果是建议，要求，命令(suggested, advised, required)等，that引导的从句要用虚拟语气 ‘(should)+动词原形’
(3)该句型可以转化为sb./sth. +be+过去分词+不定式
It is said that our headmaster will go to New York next month.
Our headmaster is said to go to New York next month.
1).It is suggested that the meeting __________(put off)
2).It _____ (say) that the president will pay a visit to China soon.
should be put off
is said
language points
The words
1._________ adj.清晰的；明显的-- __________ n.
区分；差别；卓著
2.__________ v.移民；移居-- __________ __ n. 移民；移居入境-- ___________ n.移民；外侨
3.__________ n.大多数；大半--_________ adj.较大的；主要的；重要的；主修的 vi. 主修；专攻 n. 主修科目；专修学生
4._________ vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人--__________ n.选举
5.____________ n.百分比；百分率--________ n.
百分之
6._________ adj.人种的；种族的--________ n 民族；种族；比赛
distinct
distinction
immigrate
immigration
immigrant
majority
major
elect
election
percentage
percent
racial
race
Phase
1.live on ________________
2.by means of____________
3.in addition (to) __________
4.die from _______________
5.gain independence from ___________
6.declare war on _________
7.settle in _______________
8.in and around __________
9.make a life ____________
10.keep up _____________
11.home to _____________
继续存在；继续生存
用...的方法
除...之外
死于
从...获得独立
对...宣战
定居；安顿
内外
习惯于新的生活方式、工作
坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)
...的发源地
1.Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.
means n.手段；方法(单复数同形)
用...方法
means作主语且由every，each等修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式；由all，some，several，few，many等修饰时，谓语动词用复数形式。
All possible means have been tried, but not every means works.
(1).Please finish it by all means
Can I borrow your bike? --By all means.
(2).I‘m by no means satisfied with my present life.
(3).By this mean he turned our attention to what was good in life
一定；务必；无论如何
当然可以
一点也不
用这种方式
1.Every possible means__________(try), and we find only by this means is it possible to persuade him.
2.All possible means____________(try), and we find only by this means is it possible to persuade him.
3.Thoughts are expressed means of words
has been tried
have been tried
by
2.Of the first Spanish to go to California,the majority were religious men,whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the native.
majority n. 大多数；大半(常与the连用)
the majority单独做主语时，谓语动词单复数均可
the majority of 大多数
the majority of +名词，作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后名词保持一致。
(1). The majority of the land _____________ (destroy) so far
(2). Some of the plays told sad stories, but the majority of the plays ______ (be) really funny.
has been destroyed
were
major vi. 专修；主攻 adj.主要的
major in 主修
minority n. 少数；少数人
be in the/a minority 占少数，成为少数派
(3.)The majority of the damage (be) easy to repair.
(4).One-third of the country (be) covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _(be) black people.
is
is
are
3. In addition, many died from the diseases brought by the Europeans
另外；此外
过去分词作后置定语
in addition: adv. 另外，除此之外，加之，并且
in addition to: prep. 除…之外
(1).You need money and time. ___________, you need diligence.你需要金钱和时间，此外你还需要努力。
(2). ______________ cakes and candies, guests
were also provided with fruits.
除了有蛋糕和糖果, 还给客人们准备了水果.
In addition
In addition to
In addition, many died from the diseases brought by the Europeans
brought by Europeans 为过去分词作定语,
相当于定语从句__________________________________
which were brought by Europeans
1. Is this the book _____________________________?
这是我们老师推荐的那本书吗？
2. Most of the people _____________________ were my old friends.
大多数被邀请参加派对的人都是我的老朋友。
3. This is one of the schools ___________________.
这是八十年代所建的学校之一。
recommended by our teacher
invited to the party
built in the 1980s
4. but most remained in California to make a life for themselves despite great hardship
(1)习惯于新的生活方式、工作等
Now it is all about how to stay and make a life here for us.
(2)创造生活，活得有意义
Your brother is pretty impressive. He has really made a wonderful life for himself.
(3)谋生，相当于make/earn a living
The problem is how they make a life.
1). come to life 苏醒，变得活跃
2). bring sb./sth. to life 使更有趣；救活
3). live/lead a(n)…life 过着….的生活
4). lose one’s life 失去某人的生命
a. Generally speaking, I think the elderly people , but they are sometimes lonely. (live)
一般来说，我认为老年人过着幸福的生活，但是他们有时会孤独。
b. The doctor did what they could ____________________
live/lead a happy life
to bring the boy back to life
5.By the time California elected to become the thirty-first federal state of the USA in 1850
elect 选择，决定，选举
election n. 选举，推举，当选
elect to do sth. 选择/决定做某事
elect sb. (as\to be) sth. 选举某人为……
(1). She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful symbol in last year’s __________ (elect).
(2). As is known, the president in the USA __________ (elect) every four years.
(3). Increasing numbers of people elect (work) at home nowadays.
election
is elected
to work
6. In 1911 immigrants from Denmark established a town of their own, which today still keeps up their Danish culture
坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统)
You should keep away from the fierce dog, because it is very dangerous.
He kept his tears back and went out of the room quickly.
Pay attention to what your teachers says, or you won’t keep up with your classmates.
远离
抑制(或阻止)感情等的流露,隐瞒
跟上；与…保持联系
Sentence
1. California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population.
(1). the+序数词+形容词的最高级+可数名词单数
I think the computer is the first most useful tool of all.
(2). one of+the+最高级+可数名词复数 ‘最…之一’
(3).be+the+形容词最高级+人/物+定语从句(that+主语+have/has ever+过去分词) ‘是…做过的最…的’。
This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited.
1.巴黎是世界上最大的城市之一。
Paris is one of in the world.
2.这是我看过的最有趣的电影。
This is _that I have ever seen
the biggest cities
the most interesting film
2. Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows.
what引导的名词性从句，在及物动词或介词之后做宾语，宾语从句。
Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember .
what引导的名词性从句做主语,是主语从句
What puzzles me is why he left the country without telling anyone.
what引导的名词性从句放在be,seem,become等系动词后做表语是表语从句.
That is what we learnt yesterday.
1).This is _____ my father has taught me- to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
2).The little boy was amused at _____ he saw in the zoo
3)._____ annoyed him was that he found they hadn’t waited for him
what
what
What
that和which也可以引导名词性从句,其用法为：
that引导名词性从句时,不做句子成分,也无任何意义,只起引导作用。
What impressed me most was that such a little child could play the violin so well.
(2)which引导名词性从句时，意为‘哪一个，哪一些’，
Please tell me which you like best.
3. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.
在It is likely that…句型，it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句，that在从句中不做任何成分，但不能省略。
It is likely that…. 可能…….= sb./sth. be likely to do sth.
1).Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely ____ (be) a Beethoven.
当你在山里旅行时，你可能会遇到大型的野生动物。
2)You ________large wild animals while travelling in the mountain.
3) large wild animals while travelling in the mountain.
to be
are very likely to come across
It’s very likely that you’ll come across
4. It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities cultures.
(1)It +be+过去分词+that… it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语，常用于此句型的过去分词有：said, reported, thought, believed, hoped, suggested, estimated, predicted等.
It’s believed that he should be punished because he drove too fast.
(2)该句型中的过去分词如果是建议，要求，命令(suggested, advised, required)等，that引导的从句要用虚拟语气 ‘(should)+动词原形’
(3)该句型可以转化为sb./sth. +be+过去分词+不定式
It is said that our headmaster will go to New York next month.
Our headmaster is said to go to New York next month.
1).It is suggested that the meeting __________(put off)
2).It _____ (say) that the president will pay a visit to China soon.
should be put off
is said