Using language
language points
重点单词
1._________ adj.冰冻的;严寒的-- freeze v.(使)结冰;(使)冻结-- frozen adj. 冻结的
2.________________ n. 鉴定;辨认;确定;身份证明--__________ v.认出;识别;鉴定--_________ n.身份;同一性
3.___________ adj. 清白的;无罪的;天真的--innocence n.天真;清白
4.___________ vt.联想;联系 n. 同伴;伙伴-- association n. 联合;联想;社团;协会
5.___________ adj.实际的;实践的;实用的--practically adv. 几乎;差不多;讲究实际地--_________ n.实践;实施
6.______________ n.电话分机;扩大;延伸 -- __________ v 延伸;扩大;推广
7.______________ n.能力;胜任;本领-- ___________ adj.能胜任的;有能力的
freezing
identification
identify
identity
innocent
associate
practical
practice
extension
extend
competence
competent
重点短语
1.dive 迅速把手伸入;一心投入?
2.set to do sth. 开始做某事?
3.hang 不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住?
4.out order 次序颠倒;发生故障?
5.get 设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过?
6.ring 回复电话?
7.ring 挂断电话?
into
out
on
of
through
back
off
1.I cannot bear the smell of sausage on the barbecue.
(1) vt. 生(小孩); 生育
bear – bore – borne / born
She has borne him a son.
她为他生了个儿子。
I was born in 1993.
borne表示生育, born表示出生, 仅用于被动语态
(2) vt. 忍受, 忍耐
I can’t bear young people casting away their youth.
我不能忍受年轻人虚掷青春。
How can you bear to eat that stuff?
你怎么能够忍受去吃那种东西?
bear (sb.) doing sth. 忍受(某人)做某事
bear to do sth. 忍受做某事
(3) vt. 承受, 承担
I doubt if that chair will bear your weight.
我怀疑那把椅子能否承受得了你的重量。
You must bear in mind that you have to seize every opportunity.
你要记住, 你要抓住每个机会
bear in mind that… 记住…
bear responsibility / the blame 承担责任 / 受责备
bear a heavy burden 负重荷
bear a loss 承担损失
1.I can’t bear young people _________ (cast) away their youth.
2._________ (bear) a heavy burden, she has to work hard to bring up her children.
3.My mother often reminds me to remember that “Failure is the mother of success”.
→My mother often reminds me to _________________ that “Failure is the mother of success”
casting
Bearing
bear/keep in mind
翻译:
1) 他忍受不了嘲笑。(laugh at)
2) 我受不了他反复地问那个问题。(repeatedly)
He can’t bear being laughed at
He can’t bear to be laughed at.
I can’t bear him asking the question repeatedly
2.Although he is most often associated with the invention of the telephone, he was indeed a continuing searcher after practical solutions to improve the quality of everybody’s life
vi. 联想; 联系
1. We don’t associate ourselves with any organization that promotes violence.
我们不想与任何鼓吹暴力的组织扯上关系
2.The Spring Festival is associated with family reunion
春节是和家庭团聚联系在一起的
associate…with… = connect…with…
把…和…联系在一起; 由…联想到…
be associated with… = be connected with…
和…有关
association n. 联合; 联想; 协会
in association with… 与…合伙 / 合作
have an association with 与…有交往
与...有关系
be connected with
be relevant to
be related to
be linked to
have sth. to do with
①Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air ______ health care.
②If you associate ______ positive-thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success.
③There are many serious health problems which _______________ (associate) with smoking.
④He is closely associated in the public mind ______ horror movies.
⑤(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)As a result, she says, some of the injuries _________ (associate)with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers.
with
with
are associated
with
associated
3.Hang on,please.
不挂断, 稍等; 坚持; 紧紧握住
The line is busy;would you like to hang on?
线路正忙,请别挂断好吗?
Hang on tight—we’re off!
抓紧了——我们出发了!
Hang on please.I’ll just get a pen.
请稍等,我拿一支钢笔来
hang
v. 挂, 悬挂 (hang – hung - hung)
He hung a picture on the wall.
The flag hung on the wall.
2) v. (被)吊死, 绞死 (hang – hanged - hanged)
The murderer was hanged on Friday.
那个杀人犯在周五被绞死了。
hang常用短语归纳:
hang about 逗留,等一等,闲逛
hang up挂起来,挂断电话
语法填空
1)—Hello,this is Mary speaking.Could I speak to Tom,please?
—Hang ,please.I’ll see if he is in.?
2)I had to hang because someone else wanted to use the phone.?
3)You’d better hang your wet clothes by the fire.
on
up
up
4.I’m sorry,but this phone is out of order.
次序颠倒;发生故障
He came to the conclusion that the machine was out of order.他得出结论说是机器发上了故障。
I checked the files and some of the papers were out of order.我检查过档案, 其中一些未按顺序编排。
阅读下列句子,体会in order的意义
①Please put the books in order.
②I’ll make sure that everything is in good order when the guests arrive.
③I think a drink would be in order.
请把这些书按顺序摆放。
意义:按顺序
客人到来时,我会确保一切都摆放整齐。
意义:整齐
我想应该喝杯饮料了吧。
意义:妥当的;适宜的
语法填空
1)—What’s the matter with the machine?
—It is of order.?
2)She likes to keep everything order in her office.?
完成句子
3)His books are (不整齐).?
4)My stomach is (出毛病).?
5)Everything in Jack’s office is ? (整齐的).
out
in
out of order
out of order
in order
on order定购中,定制中
in order that…/in order to 为了,以便
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
含义
order
订购,订货;就餐时的点菜
book
向旅馆预定房间、向饭店预定席位、预订车票等
reserve
基本等同于book,但表示“给某人预留某物”时只能用reserve sth. for sb.
(上海卷,37)
The police officers in our city work hard___the rest of us can live a safe life.
A. in case
B. as if
C. in order that
D. only if
(天津卷,1)
He telephoned the travel agency to___three air tickets to London.
A. order B. arrange C. take D. book
A
D
5.I can’t get through.
打通, 联系上; 完成; 耗尽; (使)通过
We got through a fortune while we were in New York.
Let’s start– there’s a lot to get through.
I tried calling you several times but I couldn’t get through.
She got all her students through the exam.
I find it impossible to get through to her.
耗尽
完成
打通
(使)通过
联系上
get常用短语归纳:
get on/along with 与……相处;进展
get away with (做坏事)而不受惩罚
get back 取回,回来
get down to 开始认真做……
get in 收割;收获
get over 克服
完成句子
1)I tried phoning her office,but I
(未能打通).?
2)Hardly could he (完成如此多的工作) in such a short time.?
couldn’t get through
get through so much work
用适当的get短语填空
3)I rang him several times this morning but could not
to him.?
4)How are you your work??
5)The child cheating and felt very lucky.?
6)Since I’m weak in my English,I’m going to
studying English this term.?
7)We must our shortcomings and mistakes in our work.?
get through
getting on/along with
got away with
get down to
get over
6.Follow it up,explore all around it, and before you know it, you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.
该句使用了“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,表示“条件与结果”的逻辑关系。
(1)祈使句+and+陈述句=If… ,+主句
(2)祈使句+or/or else/otherwise+陈述句=If… not… ,+主句
(3)名词词组+and+陈述句
以上结构后面的陈述句多用表示将来意义的时态结构。
单句语法填空
①Give me a chance, _____ I will reward you with more.
②Give up smoking, ______________ you may die of lung cancer.
③A bit more effort, I think, _____ you will settle the problem.
充分利用各种条件,我们就能取得成功。
④___________________________________, and we will achieve success.
⑤_______________________________________,we will achieve success. (if从句)
⑥_____________________________________,we will achieve success. (分词作状语)
and
or/otherwise
and
Make the most of all kinds of conditions
If we make the most of all kinds of conditions
Making the most of all kinds of conditions
4.(1) 努力学习,你就会通过考试。
(2) 快点,否则我们会错过最后一班车。
(3) 再有一个小时,我们将准备好起飞。
Study hard and you will pass the exam.
Hurry up, or we will miss the last baus.
One more hour, and we’ll get everthing ready to take off.
1. ① It was this exploring around problems and his dynamic spirit that led to his most famous invention- the telephone in 1876.
It was...that... 强调句型
正是这种对问题的探索和富有活力的精神造就了他最著名的发明---1876年的电话。
② ... but it was not until five days later that Bell sent his first message to his assistant Waston.
It was not until … that …. 强调not until引导的时间状语(从句)
但是贝尔直到(专利发布的)五天以后才跟他的助手华生通了第一次电话。
5. (1)正是他的多年付出,他才取得了现在的成就。
(2)直到那时我才知道了英语的重要性。
6. 人类可以去月球旅游的日子就要到了。
It was because of his years of efforts that he made his achievments today.
It was not until then that I was aware of the importance of English.
The day is coming when human beings can travel to the moon.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Give me a chance, _____ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.
2.I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network;I can’t seem to get _________.
3.Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set _______ preparing your business plan.
4.The next morning he hired a boat and set out _______ (find) the well-known painter.
5.The photo which we took last summer vacation called ____ the happy days.
6.We have to be ___________ (practice). There is no point in looking at a house we can’t afford to buy.
and
through
about
to find
up
practical
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.给我这个机会,我会用伟大的成就回报你。(祈使句+and+陈述句)
________________________________________________________________
2.这首诗一定与叫西施的美女有关系。(bound;associate)
________________________________________________________
Give me the opportunity,and I will reward you with great achievements.
The poem is bound to be associated with the beauty called Xishi.