using language
language points
reading语言点练习
1. I saw a little boy c______ a stone into the river just now.
2. The issue is not quite _______________ (简单的) as it seems.
3. Do you think anyone would o______ if I smoke here?
4. The man always manages to o________ what he wants.
5. Tell me the _______ (确切的) time when the next train will arrive.
6. The man failed to see the ____________ (商业的) value of his discovery.
7. The scientist has made a major b____________ in this research.
8. The manager should u__________ full responsibility for the project.
9. By investing wisely he has already a___________ a fortune.
cast
straightforward
object
obtain
exact
commercial
breakthrough
undertake
accumulated
That I didn’t pass the driving test made me frustrated.
My not passing the driving test made me _____.
2. When I was young, my parents didn’t allow me to go out alone at night.
When I was young, my parents _______me ______ going out alone at night.
3. To my surprise, he didn’t agree to my plan.
To my surprise, he _________ ___ my plan.
4. In our class there are five students in all from America.
In our class there are ___________ five students from America.
5. Why I am not for it can be easily answered.
Why I am not ____ _______ ____ it can be easily answered.
cast down
forbade
from
objected to
altogether
in favour of
重点短语
1.使...刻骨铭心________________________
2.一定或注定做________________________
3.不时;偶尔__________________________
4.使复生;使复活______________________
5.或者...或者...________________________
6.意味着做某事________________________
7.把...传给...;把...转交给..._________________________
8.死于______________
9.过正常的野生生活_______________________
10.白费力气;枉费心机____________________
11.情况或\状况很好(坏)_________________________
strike... into one's heart
(be) bound to do
from time to time
bring back to life
either...or...
mean doing sth
pass on ... to ..
die of
lead a natural life
in vain
(be) in good\poor condition
1. However, the problem that she later developed a serious lung disease bothered scientists.
bother vt&vi 打扰;操心;烦扰
bother doing sth. /to do sth. 费心做某事
Why bother…..? 为什么要费事…
It bothers sb. to do sth. ….. …..使某人烦恼
It bothers sb. that….. …..使某人烦恼
put sb to any bother 给某人添乱
bother sb. with sth. 拿某事烦扰某人
1. You don't bother__________ (get) dinner for me today, I'll eat out.
2.I don't want to ____________________, so I try doing it by myself.
我不想给他添麻烦
getting/to get
put him to any bother
2. You owe the lady an apology
(1)vt. 欠(账、钱、人情等)
owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb
(2) vt. 归功于,归因于
owe it to sb. that….把…归因/功于某人
owe ... to... 把... 归功于...
(3)owing to 因为,由于
表示'由于;因为‘的短语
due __ because ___ thanks ___ as a result ___
___ account of
to
of
to
of
on
He owed to his first English teacher that he had a good pronunciation.
She had a headache, (owe) to the weather here, but she is now accustomed t it.
一句多译
多亏她帮忙,我们才成功启动了引擎。
, we succeeded in starting the engine.(介词短语)
we succeeded in starting the engine.(强调句型)
it
owing
Owing to her help
It was owing to her help that
3. The popularity of the film Jurassic Park, in which a scientist clones several different kinds of extinct dinosaurs, proves how the idea struck a mixture of fear and excitement into people’s heart
电影侏罗纪公园的受欢迎证实了普通人对这一话题是多么感兴趣, 在该电影中一位科学家克隆了几种不同的绝种恐龙。
本句是一个复合句, in which引导非限制性定语从句, 修饰 “the film”; how引导宾语从句, 作prove的宾语。
strike -- struck -- struck
v 打;撞击;罢工 n 罢工
vt.突然想到 ;猛地意识到
☆ sth strike sb=(sb strike on sth)
A good idea___________.
她突然想到一个好主意
struck her
☆ It strikes sb that…
_______________I should apologize to her too.
我意识到自己也该向她道歉。
It struck me that
2) 击打;侵袭;打动
A snowball _____________________.
The area _____________by an outbreak of cholera.
We ________________________________the citizens.
我们被市民的慷慨大方感动了
struck him on the head
was struck
were struck by the generosity of
3) strike a match 划火柴
4) vt&vi. 报时
The church clock________________________.
(开始敲响十二点)
began to strike twelve
5)vi. 罢工
They decide to_______________________
strike for a pay increase
6) n. 罢工;攻击
☆ go on strike 去罢工
☆ launch a strike 发动袭击
1. She struck him in the face
2. The ship struck a rock
3. The clock just struck three
4. It suddenly struck me how we could improve the sithation
5. They are striking for higher pay
打;击
撞击
敲
突然想到
罢工
7) striking adj 引人瞩目的;显著的
4. From time to time people suggest that extinct animals like dinosaurs, can possibly be brought back to life through cloning.
from time to time有时, 间或, 偶尔,= occasionally, now and then。
bring… back to life 使复生,复活
In spring, everything___________________. 春天, 万物复苏。
Among the extinct animals ,the dodo is(渡渡鸟是最适合复活的) _____________________________
is brought back to life
the most suitable animal to bring back to life
bring … back to life 使…恢复生气
Flowers can bring a dull room back to life.
鲜花能使沉闷的房间恢复生气
1. Some people fear that air pollution may bring about changes in the weather around the world.
2. Please bring back all library books by the end of the week.
3. The photographs brought back many pleasant memories.
4. The kindness of strangers has done much to bring back my faith in humanity
5. I can bring down the price by 10 percent
6. The pilot managed to bring the plane down in a field
7. Researchers were brought in from all over China to develop the new system
8. The band have just brought out their second album
9. The Smiths are praised for the way they bring up their children
10.Bring it up at the meeting.
引起;导致(cause)
归还;把...带回
使回忆起;使想起
使恢复
降低;减少
使着陆
引入;吸引;让...参与
出版;生产
抚养;养育;教养(raise)
5....but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.
▲ resist
not to be harmed or damaged by…
不受…的伤害;抗…
A healthy diet should help your body_____________
This material can ____________.
2) refuse to accept sth. and try to stop it from happening 抵制;阻挡
☆ resist (doing) sth.
It makes no sense to ______________.
3) fight back when attacked 抵抗;回击 vt. & vi.
The escaped prisoner was shot because he resisted.
The escaped prisoner was shot because he resisted arrest.
resist infection
resist heat
resist change
4) (常用于否定句)忍住;抵挡
☆ can’t resist (doing) sth 忍不住做某事
I just___________________________ __________.我就是无法抗拒巧克力的诱惑。
I _________________________.
我忍不住笑了。
拓展:
resistance n. 抵制;抗拒
can’t resist (the temptation of )
chocolates
could hardly resist laughing
根据汉字提示完成句子
(1) We are determined to stay and ______________ (抵抗敌人).
(2) Tom ________________________
(忍不住开玩笑) about his strange hairstyle.
(3) Quite a few people in power _________ _______________________________ (抵制不住金钱的诱惑) and disobey the law.
resist the enemy
couldn’t resist playing jokes
can’t resist the temptation of money
6.The dodo became extinct fairly recently so its DNA is still in good condition.
in good / poor condition 状况 / 情况好 / 坏
汽车损害严重,状况很坏。
_______________________________________
The car is badly damaged and in poor condition
拓展:
Don’t worry about me. I am in condition.
I can’t climb the mountain because I am out of condition.
You can borrow the book on (the) condition that you do not lend it to anyone else.
You must on no condition tell him what happened.
working / living / learning conditions
身体很好
身体不适
……, 条件是……
决不
工作/生活/学习环境(条件)
Phrases
At last, all his efforts he has made ______ _______. (回报)
Is it _____ _______ ______ (支持) cloning or against it?
If you _____ always _____ _____ (沮丧) by such kind of failures, you will never succeed.
The heavy rain __________________________ (阻止外出).
Dolly’s death, like her birth, ________________ (注定) raise worries.
______ ______ ____ _____(不时) people suggest that extinct animals like dinosaurs, can possibly ___________________ (使复活) through cloning.
The man says he _____ his success ____ (归功于) the support of his family.
____ suddenly ______ ____ (突然想到) that how we could improve the situation.
His efforts to raise money for his project _____________.
paid off
in favour of
are cast down
forbade us to go out/from going out
was bound to
From time to time
be brought back to life
owes to
It struck me
were in vain
语法:填上适当的关连词完成以下名词性从句. 1.______is to take Li Ming’s place is being
discussed.
2.I got very angry with______he said.
3.My idea is_____we should get more people to finish the work.
4.I wonder_________it is true or not.
5.The problem is______we could help
smokers kick their habit.
Who
what
that
whether
how