中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
五年级下Unit 7 Chinese festivals 单元知识梳理清单
本单元学习的是字母组合th的发音。字母组合th在单词中一般发/ θ/音。
发音方式:/ θ/是清辅音,发音时把舌尖放在上下齿之间,舌尖轻触上齿,略略露出齿外,气流由舌尖泻出,声带不振动,摩擦形成/ θ/音。
例:Maths, thursda_y,_thi_rsty, both, anything, birthday, eighth, fourth, healthy, mouth, thank, thin, thing, third, thirteen, thirty, three, tooth.21cnjy.com
1.本单元学习某个节日在某个月份的表达方法。
在月份前面应用介词in来修饰。介词in一般放在年、月、季节等比较大的时间之前,表示泛指的上午、下午、晚上也用介词in。【出处:21教育名师】
而在具体到某一天时则要用介词on。
如:Children’s Day is in June. 儿童节在六月。
In spring, it is warm. 在春天,天气很温暖。
China’s National Day is on the first of October. 中国的国庆节在十月一日。
Mother’s Day is on the second day of May. 母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。
2.节日前是否需要加定冠词the
在这个单元中出现了很多节日名称,有的节日名称前用了定冠词the,有的节日名称前则没有the 。
一般来说,在由festiv_al????????????_国传统节日名称前用the,如the?Spring Festival (春节),the Lantern Festival (元宵节),the Dragon Boat Festival (端午节),the Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节),the Double Ninth Festival (重阳节),而在由day构成的节日名称前不用the,如May Day (劳动节),Children’s Day (儿童节),Mother's day (母亲节),Father's Day (父亲节),Teachers’ Day (教师节),New Year’s Day (元旦)等。【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
如:The Spring Festival is in January or February.春节在一月或者二月。
3.月份的全称和简写
月份 英文全称 英文简写
一月 January Jan.
二月 February Feb.
三月 March Mar.
四月 April Apr.
五月 May May
六月 June Jun.
七月 July Jul.
八月 August Aug.
九月 September Sept.
十月 October Oct.
十一月 November Nov.
十二月 December Dec.
4.in...or...与 in...and...的用法
(1)in...or…与月份连用,意思为“在……月或者……月”;与地点连用,意思为“在某地 或某地”。如:21*cnjy*com
The Spring Festival is in January or February, 春节在一月 或二月。
Is she at school or at home? 她在学校还是在家?
(2)in...and...与月份连用,意思为“在……月和……月”;与地点连用,意思为“在某地 和某地”。如:
The summer holiday is in July and August. 暑假在七月和八月。
中西方节日相关练习。
( )1.The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for________.2·1·c·n·j·y
A. Children B. old people C. teachers
( )2. People eat rice dumplings at________.
A. Spring Festival B. Dragon Boat Festival C. Christmas
( )3.________ is in June, July and August
A. Autumn B. Winter C. Summer
( )4. Children usually________at Halloween.
A. dress up B. look at the moon C. climb mountains
( )5. Winter is in January, February and________ .
A. March B. December C. November
( )6. What festival is in March? — It's________ .
A. Mother's Day B. Father's Day C. Women's Day
( )7. Halloween is on the________of October.
A. thirty-one B. thirty first C. thirty-first
( )8. What do children do________Children's Day?
A. on B. at C. in
( )9.________Spring Festival, people get together with their families.
A. In B. On C. At
( )10.________is in September, October and November.
Spring B. Summer C. Autumn
on,in,at 作为时间介词的练习
填上合适的介词。
1. My birthday is ________October 21st.
2. There are lots of apples ________the tree.
3.1 can't find the basketball. Maybe it’s ________the door.www.21-cn-jy.com
4.1 can buy some flowers ________you.
5.1 get up________seven________the morning.
6. The will start________ five minutes.
7. It is not cold here________ winter.
1.易记错传统节日的典型食品
【例题】单项选择。
( )People usually eat______ at the Double Ninth Festival.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
rice dumplings B. moon cakes C. rice cakes
【答案】C
【点拨】此题主要_è?????????????????_否能记住传统节日的典型食品。选项A是粽子,是端午节的食品。选项B是月饼,是中秋节的食品。选项C是重阳糕,是重阳节(Double Ninth Festival)的食品,故选 C.2-1-c-n-j-y
易记错十二个月份的缩写形式。
【例题】写出下列单词的缩写形式。
(1) Au_gust_______ (2) January______(3) July______(4) December______
(5) May______ (6) September______
【答案】(1)Aug. (2) Jan. (3) Jul. (4) Dec. (5) May (6) Sept.21教育名师原创作品
【点拨】此题_???è??è???????????_的缩写形式。月份的缩写形式一般是单词的前三个字母后面再加上一个点。其中May没有缩写形式,而September的缩写形式为前四个字母再加点。
故题(1)填 Aug.,题(2)填 Jan.,题(3)填 Jul.,题(4)填 Dec.,题(5)填 May,题(6)填 Sept.
3.易混淆family, house和home的用法。
【例题】根据中文提示完成句子。
(1)迈克总是在周末和他的家人团聚。
Mike always______ ______ ______ his______ at weekends.
(2)我现在住在一个新房子里。欢迎来我的新家。
I live in a ______ ______now. Welcome to my new______ .
【答案】 (1) gets together with, family (2) new house, home
【点拨】 虽然family, h_ome???ho_use这三个词都有“家''的意思.但是用法上有区别。 family意为“家庭”,当它表示“家人”的意思时,侧重于指家庭成员。house意为“房屋,住宅”.指具体的建筑物,强调住的房子。home意为“家”,具有感彩,指家人共同生活的场所.还有“家 乡;故乡”的意思。题(1)中关键词是"家人".故填gets together with, family 。题(2)中关键词是 “房子”和"家",故填 new house,home.
4.易混淆介词in. on和at在表达时间时的用法。
【例题】改错。
( )(1) We can fly kites on spring.
A B C
( )(2) They have breakfast in six thirty.
A B C
( )(3) My birthday is at the 20th of March.
A B C
【答案】(1) C in (2) B at (3) B on
【点拨】 题(1)中spr_ing???????¤?_,季节前用介词in,故选C,改成in。题(2)中six thirty是六 点三十分,具体的时刻前用介词at,故选B,改成at o题(3)中the 20th of March是三月二十日. 具体的某一天前用介词on ,故选B,改成on。
一、英汉互译。
1、在五月_______________ 2、春节 _______________
3、端午节_______________ 4、赛龙舟 _______________
5、团聚_______________ 6、Chinese New Year _______________
7、some places_______________ 8、moon cakes_______________
9、rice dumplings_______________ 10、Father’s Day_______________
二、单词辨音,选出下列每组单词划线部分字母发音与其余两个不同的选项。
( ) 1. A. run B. full C. dumpling
( ) 2. A. moon B. book C. foot
( ) 3. A. always B. because C. bus
( ) 4. A. thank B. thin C. brother21教育网
( ) 5. A. busy B. fly C. sky
三、根据句子内容选择合适的节日。
the Double Ninth Festival B、Halloween C、the Spring Festival
D、Mother’s Day E、the Dragon Boat Festival 21世纪教育网版权所有
( )1、We give our mothers presents .
( )2、There are dragon boat races in some places .
( )3、People visit their parents and grandparents .
( )4、People get__toget_her with their family . Some people eat dumplings .
( )5、C_hildre_n usually dress up . They knock on peoples doors and shout “Trick or treat” for sweets .
四、单项选择。
( )1. The Spring Festival is ______ January ______ February.
A. on, and B. in, or C. in, and
( )2. We like ______ the moon at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A. watch B. looking C. looking at
( )3. I will have a big lunch ______ Christmas.
A. at B. on C. for
( )4. She often goes______ with her friend.
A. swim B. swims C. swimming
( )5. They talk ______ the present for Mum.
A. with B. about C. to
( )6、The Double Ninth Festival is a festival ______old people .
A、for B、with C、in
( )7、Children knock ______people’s doors .
A、in B、at C、on
( )8、It is ______Day today .
A、Mothers B、Mother’s C、Mother
( )9、Mother’s Day is on the ______Sunday of May .21·世纪*教育网
A、two B、first C、second
( )10、What do people do ______Mother’s Day .
on B、at C、in
五、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. Yang Ling often ___________ ( visit ) his grandparents.21·cn·jy·com
2. They eat rice __________ ( dumpling ) at the Dragon Boat Festival.
3. _________ ( be ) you cooking? No, I’m _________ ( drink ).21*cnjy*com
4. I like _________ ( watch) films at weekends.
5. How many __________ ( child ) are there in the park? 【版权所有:21教育】
6. New Year’s Day is on the _________ (one) of January.www-2-1-cnjy-com
7. They__knock_ on_________ (people ) doors and shout “Trick or treat?” for _________ ( sweet ).
8. What ___________( do) he usually do in the evening?
六、按要求改写下列句子。
1. Bobby gives his father a card. (改为否定句)
_________________________________________________________________
2. Mike is talking to his friends. (改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________________________
3. I give Mum a card and some flowers. (划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________________
4. People usually have a big dinner at Spring Festival. (划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________________
5. day, it, a, mothers, is, for (.) (连词成句)
________________________________________________________________
七、读短文,判断正(T)误(F)
Today is a sunny__day.__I go to the zoo with my mother. Look! There are so many animals in the zoo. The pandas are eating bamboo, they are so cute. The monkeys are jumping. Look at that little tiger, it’s playing with her mother. That big elephant is drinking water. My mother and I are so happy.
( )1. I go to the zoo with my father.
( )2. The little monkey is playing with her mother.
( )3.The pandas are eating bamboo.
( )4. That small elephant is drinking water.
典题精练答案:中西方相关节日练习1-5 B B C A B?? 6-10 C C A C C
填上合适的介词
1. on 2. on 3_._behi_nd 4. for 5. at, in 6. in 7. in 8. in, in 9. on 10. at
本章演练答案:
一、英汉互译。
1、in May 2、Spr_ing_Fe_stival 3、Dragon Boat Festival 4、dragon boat race 5、get together 6、新年 7、一些地方 8、月饼 9、粽子 10、父亲节
二、BACCA
三、根据句子内容选择合适的节日。
1、D 2、E 3、A 4、C 5、B
四、1-5BCACB6、A 7、C 8、B 9、C 10、A
五、1. visits 2.__dumpl_ings 3. Are, drinking 4. watching 5. children
6. first 7. people’s, sweets 8. does
六、1. Bobby doesn’t give his father a card.
2. Is Mike talking to his friends?
3. What do you give Mum?
4. What do people usually do at Spring Festival?
5. It is a day for mothers.
七、FFTF
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_