B3U4
Space
Exploration--单元目标与要求及语法
Mystery
creates
wonder
and
wonder
is
the
basis
of
man’s
desire
to
understand.
---Neil
Armstrong
神秘感激发好奇心，而好奇心则是人们探索未知事物的前提。---尼尔.阿姆斯特丹
单元
主题
Space
Exploration
语言能力
目标
单词：astronaut,
procedure,
mental,
centimeter,
intelligent,
rocket,
gravity,
frontier,
vehicle,
universe,
determine,
satellite,
launch,
orbit,
mankind,
agency,
data,
disappointed,
desire,
independent,
signal,
recycle,
muscle,
lack,
otherwise,
beyond,
current,
sufficient,
towel,
tissue,
facility,
globe,
argue,
shallow,
pattern,
monitor,
regular,
resource,
limited,
attach,
oxygen
词组：carry
on,
on
board,
in
the
hope
of...,
so
as
to
do
sth.
Figure
out,
result
in,
as
a
result,
provide
for
sb.
in
closing,
run
out,
explore
space/space
exploration,
be
curious
about,
the
first
Chinese
astronaut
to
land
on
the
moon,
in
height/weight/width/length,
succeed
in
doing...,
make
great
progress
(in...),
in
a
short/long
time,
realise/achieve
one’s
dream,
under
control,
due
to,
the
lack
of,
can’t
wait
to
do.,
waste
time/a
waster
of
time,
find
immediate
solutions
to,
fail
to
do...,
make
a
difference,
be
widely
used,
unsolved
mysteries,
run
out,
be
for/against,
on
foot,
a
loss
of,
with
the
naked
eye
句式：1.
Astronauts
not
only
had
to
learn
how
to
use
space
equipment,
but
also
had
to
do
a
lot
of
mental
and
physical
training.
First
of
all,
you
must
be
intelligent
enough
to
get
a
related
college
degree.
Looking
up
at
the
stars,
people
have
always
wanted
to
learn
more
about
space,
and
scientists
work
hard
to
find
answers.
American
astronaut
Neil
Armstrong
stepped
onto
the
moon,
famously
saying,
“That’s
one
small
step
for
[a]
man,
one
giant
leap
for
mankind.”
Despite
the
huge
risks
though,
people
will
always
continue
to
explore
this
final
frontier
so
as
to
learn
its
secrets.
These
disasters
made
everyone
sad
and
disappointed,
but
the
desire
to
explore
the
universe
never
died.
This
is
because
people
believe
in
the
importance
of
carrying
on
space
exploration
despite
the
huge
risks.
Despite
the
difficulties,
scientists
hope
future
discoveries
will
not
only
enable
us
to
understand
how
the
universe
began,
but
also
help
us
survive
well
into
the
future.
To
use
current
technology,
it
would
take
over
two
years
to
get
to
the
closest
planet,
Mars,
and
back.
I’m
really
curious
about
his
life
in
space.
I
have
plenty
of
questions
to
ask
him.
Countries
around
the
glob
are
spending
billions
of
dollars
and
lots
of
time
on
various
space
missions,
whether
to
Mars
or
other
planets
much
further
away.
As
a
result,
space-based
science
has
helped
farming
in
its
efforts
to
grow
enough
food
to
feed
Earth’s
increasing
population.
In
order
to
provide
for
such
a
rapidly
increasing
population,
scientists
are
trying
to
find
other
planets
that
could
one
day
be
our
new
home.
In
closing,
exploring
space
provides
the
world
with
many
different
benefits.
Therefore,
it
should
continue
so
as
to
provide
new
and
better
solutions
to
people’s
short-term
and
long-term
problems.
Unlike
most
people
around
the
world
though,
his
workplace
was
in
space.
Olympus
Mons,
the
largest
volcano
on
Mars,
is
about
twice
as
high
as
Mount
Qomolangma.
文化
意识
目标
1.了解人类太空探索的历史成就，积累天文百科知识，提高科学素养。
2.了解我国太空探索的历史成就以及最新发展，增强文化自信和民族自豪感。
3.学习太空科学家和宇航员们不畏艰险、勇于探索的精神。
思维品质
目标
能理人美太空探索的历史发展、成就及其重要义能够分和评判关于空索的不同立场和态度:学会质疑、分析和甄别论据的可靠性;能够以全面的、发展的观点来评判科技发展所带来的利与弊。
学习能力
目标
能够在听的过程中准确获取与数字相关的信息。
2.能够根据文章的组织结构和上下文逻辑关系判断并还原文本中缺失的信息。
3.能够准确而简练地归纳段落大意。
4.能够通过理解和记忆词块提高语言学习的效率和语言运用能力。
单元语法
能够分辨用作定语和状语的动词不定式，理解其功能和意义，并正确运用到口头和书面表达中。
单元语法归纳：不定式作定语和状语
不定式作定语
不定式作定语可以用来修饰_____________,
一般放在被修饰词的后面。一般当中心词为序数词、最高级、the
last,
the
only等或中心词被这类词修饰时，多用_________________________.
1).
He
was
the
first
guest
_____________________(arrive).
2).
I’m
looking
for
a
room
________________.
我正在找房子住。
2.
不定式作定语时，不定式与被修饰词之间存在的关系有：主动关系、被动关系、动状关系和同位关系。
3).
We
must
find
a
person
to
do
the
work.
_____________
4).
I
have
no
time
to
go
there.
_______________
5).
He
has
a
lot
of
books
to
read.
_______________________
6).
I’m
not
sure
about
his
ability
to
complete
the
task
alone.________________________
二、不定式作状语
1.
不定式作状语时，
要注意不定式的逻辑主语应与句子的_______________保持一致。
7).
To
be
a
great
scientist,
one
must
understand
maths.
在“主语+系动词+形容词+to
do
sth.”句式中，当形容词说明主语具有某种特征时，
不定式不使用被动。
8).
The
naughty
boy
is
hard
_____________________________(相处).
2.
不定式作目的状语可放在句首，可在句末。用于句首时强调动词的目的。有时为了特别强调目的状语，可以在不定式之前加in
order或so
as即构成in
order
to
do
sth.或so
as
to
do
sth.结构。
9).
To
avoid
any
delay,
please
phone
directly.
10).
She
arrived
early
in
order
to
get
a
good
seat.
3.
不定式作结果状语通常放在句末，一般不放句首。
11).
He
returned
home
to
find
his
wife
waiting
for
him.
4.
注意:以下句子so..as
to..,
such..as
to..,
adj/adv.+enough
to..,
only
to
do..以及too..to..等结构中的不定式也表结果。
12).
Let’s
not
pick
these
peaches
until
this
weekend
so
that
they
get
__________________________(足够甜可以吃).
13).
I
arrived
at
the
shop
__________________(却发现)
I’d
left
all
my
money
at
home.
14).
As
a
conductor
he
is
___________________________________(很有经验而不介意)
what
the
critics(评论家)
say.
5.
不定式作原因状语时主要用于某些“be+形容词+不定式”结构，表示产生某种情绪或状态的原因。
15).
He
was
glad
to
be
home
again.
单句语法填空或根据中文完成下面句子
Picking
up
her
“Lifetime
Achievement”
award,
proud
Irene
declared
she
had
no
plans
____________(retire)
from
her
36-year-old
business.
I”m
writing
______________(inform)
you
that
there
will
be
a
volleyball
match
_____________(watch)
in
our
school
on
Saturday
afternoon.
By
boat
is
the
only
way
_________________(arrive)
here,
which
is
how
we
arrived.
Fortunately,
after
a
brief
stay
in
hospital,
Ben
___________________________________(足够好被允许离开)
and
later
the
family
met
up
for
dinner.
It
seems
amazing
that
at
my
age
I’m
still
fit
enough
_____________(cycle)
20
kilometers
in
an
afternoon.
There
were
________
many
people
that
Lucy
had
to
shout
and
wave
so
as
_______________(notice).
The
children
are
looking
forward
to
the
party
__________________(hold)
next
weekend.
He
made
a
promise
____________(come)
here
on
time
tomorrow.
刘洋是第一个进入太空的中国女航天员。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
破坏一旦造成，农田(farmland)将需要花费很多年来恢复。
____________________________________________________________________________________________B3U4
Space
Exploration---单词、词组及句子检查和仿写
单词英汉互译：
有智慧的___________
2.确定,决定_____________
3.
launch____________
4.
感到失望的______________
欲望,渴望__________
6.
独立的
_____________
7.
sufficient___________
8.
有限的__________________
缺乏，缺少_________
10.
否则的话___________
11.
current
____________
12.
争论,认为_______________
词组英汉互译：
in
closing_____________________
2.
某方面取得进步_______________
3.
有作为/影响____________________
with
the
naked
eye_____________
5.
迫不及待做...__________________
6.
对...好奇_______________________
7.
unsolved
mysteries______________
8.
谋生
_________________________
9.
实现某人的梦想_________________
10.
under
construction_______________
11.
除了...之外__________________
12.
浪费时间______________________
三、单句语法填空/根据中文填空/划线部分仿写：
1.
Astronauts
not
only
had
to
learn
how
to
use
space
equipment,
but
also
had
to
do
a
lot
of
mental
and
physical
training.
仿写1：这个可怜人不但被捕(arrest
vt.)，还被判有期徒刑三年。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
把以上句子改为倒装句：_____________________________________________________________________________________
句子2：不但你而且他也讨厌一次又一次的考试。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
First
of
all,
you
must
be
intelligent
enough
to
get
a
related
college
degree.
仿写2：这座桥足够坚固来支撑重型卡车吗？________________________________________________
heavy
lorries?
(look)
up
at
the
stars,
people
have
always
wanted
to
learn
more
about
space,
and
scientists
work
hard
to
find
answers.
仿写3：当他听到这个令人兴奋的消息，他忍不住大笑起来。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
American
astronaut
Neil
Armstrong
stepped
onto
the
moon,
famously
(say),
“That’s
one
small
step
for
[a]
man,
one
giant
leap
for
mankind.”
__________
the
huge
risks
though,
people
will
always
continue
to
explore
this
final
frontier_______________
_________________(为了了解)its
secrets.
仿写4：
These
disasters
made
everyone
sad
and
_________________(disappoint),
but
_________________________(想探索...的渴望)
the
universe
never
died.
This
is
because
people
believe
in
____________________________(...重要性)
carrying
on
space
exploration
the
huge
risks.
仿写5：
(尽管有困难),
scientists
hope
future
discoveries
will
not
only
enable
us
_________________(understand)
how
the
universe
began,
but
also
help
us
survive
well
into
the
future.
仿写6：尽管天气糟糕，
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
To
use
current
technology,
______________________________________________(到达...将需要花费两年多的时间)the
closest
planet,
Mars,
and
back.
仿写7:
仅仅需要半个小时我就能完成作业了。_________________________________________________________
I
_______________________(真的很好奇)
his
life
in
space.
I
have
plenty
of
questions
(ask)
him.
Countries
around
the
globe
are
spending
billions
of
dollars
and
lots
of
time
_________
various
space
missions,
whether
to
Mars
_________
other
planets
much
further
away.
仿写8：
As
result,
space-based
science
has
helped
farming
____________________________(努力种植足够的粮食)
to
feed
Earth’s
______________________________(越来越多的人口).
In
order
to
provide
for
(如此快速增长的人口),
scientists
are
trying
to
find
other
planets
that
could
one
day
be
our
new
home.
仿写9：为了能顺利通过考试，他比以往更努力地学习。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________(最后),
exploring
space
provides
the
world
many
different
benefits.
Therefore,
it
should
continue
so
as
to
provide
new
and
_______________________(更好的解决方法)
people’s
short-term
and
long-term
problems.
most
people
around
the
world
though,
his
workplace
was
in
space.
Olympus
Mons,
the
largest
volcano
on
Mars,
is
(大约两倍一样高)Mount
Qomolangma.
仿写10：这个房间是那个房间两倍那么大。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
仿写1：The
poor
man
was
not
only
arrested
but
he
was
also
been
sentenced
to
three
years
in
prison.
=Not
only?was
the
poor
man
arrested,?but?he
was
also
been
sentenced
to
three
years
in
prison.
句子2：Not
only
you
but
also
he
is
tire
of/hates
taking
one
exam
after
another.
仿写2：Is
the
bridge
strong
enough
to
support
heavy
lorries?
仿写3：Hearing
the
exciting
news,
he
couldn’t
help
laughing/bursting
into
laughter/bursting
out
laughing.
仿写4：
仿写5：
仿写6：
仿写7：It
will
take
only
half
an
hour
for
me
to
finish
the
assignment.
仿写8：
仿写9：In
order
to
pass
the
exam
smoothly,
he
worked
harder
than
ever
before.
=He
worked
harder
than
ever
before
so
as
to
pass
the
exam
smoothly.
仿写10：This
room
is
twice
as
big
as
that
one=This
room
is
twice
bigger
than
that
one.
=This
room
is
twice
the
size
of
that
one.
完形填空练习：
