Unit8 Birthday 单元复习学案（知识清单+易错提醒+典题精练+本章演练+答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
五年级下Unit8 Birthday 单元知识梳理
th/? / brother 兄；弟 they他们 father父亲 the这;那 mother母亲
that那个 these这些 those那些

1.询问生日的句型
（1）When _is_you_r birthday?”是询问对方生日的常用句型，可以用“My birthday/It is on +日期.”回答。21*cnjy*com
示例：When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候？
My birthday/It is on the tenth of October.(我的生日)在 10 月 10 日。
(2)如果询问其他人的生日,要把上面问句中的your换成相应的形容词性物主代词或名 同所有格。
When is his birthday?他的生日是什么时候？
When is my grandpa's birthday?我的(外)祖父的生日是什么时候?
2.序数词
（1）定义：表示次序的词称为序数词。
基数同表示个数，序数词表示次序。
（2）构成规则：序数词一般由对应的基数词在词尾加Th构成。但也有特殊情况，可以归纳为以下口诀来记忆：21世纪教育网版权所有
基变序，有规律，词尾加上th( fourth ， sixth)；
一、二、三，特殊记(first, second, third)；
八去 t,九去 e(eighth, ninth) ,ve 要用 f 替(fifth, twelfth)；【出处：21教育名师】
ly 要换 tie(twentieth. thirtieth);
若是碰到几十几，前用基来后用序(twenty-first) o
用序数词表示日期，书写时可以_???????????°è?????_面的the和阿拉伯数字后面的-st. -nd. -rd. -th 等，如 1 (st) Oct., Oct. 1( st),但读时仍要读作 the first of October 或 October (the) first .
3.how与What引导的感叹句用法
（1）由what引导的感叹句
What 用作定语，修饰名词_???è?????è°?é?¨???_）,意思是“多么”,单数可数名词前要加不定冠 词a/an,又数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构是：
What + （a/an） +形容词+名词+主语！（后面的主语和谓语可省略）
如：
What a clever girl she is!多么聪明的姑娘呀！
What an interesting story it is!多么有起的故事呀！
What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子呀！
What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀！
（2）由how引导的感叹句
how用作状语，修饰形容_è????????è?????_被强调部分），意思是“..多么”。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动詞用行为动河，这类句子的结构是:
How +形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！
如：
How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀！
How nice the pictures are!多么漂亮的图画呀！
（3）在表示同一意义时，英语感叹句既可用what引导，也可用how引导。如：
What bright sunshine it is!多么明亮的阳光呀！（同义句）
How bright the sunshine is!
What tall buildings they are!多么高的楼房呀！（同义句）
How tall the buildings are!
What bad weather it is!多么糟糕的天气呀！（同义句）
How bad the weather is!
(4)感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句（主语和谓语省略）。如
How cool!好凉快呀！
How wonderful!精彩极了
1.多么可爱的女孩啊！（what引导）
______________________________________
多么好吃的会物啊！（how引导）
______________________________________
多么大的一个红苹果啊！（what引导）
______________________________________
他们多开心啊！（how引导）
______________________________________
多么小的一本书啊！（what引导）
______________________________________
多么糟糕的一部剧啊! （how引导）
______________________________________
What a hot day it is!（同义句）
______________________________________
How beautiful the flowers are!（同义句）
______________________________________
1.易记错一些特殊序数词的拼写。
【例题】改错。
( )(1)Where do you live? I live on the threeth floor._________
A B C
( )(2) December is the twelvth month of a year._________21cnjy.com
A B C
( )(3) My father's birthday is on the twentyth of July._________
A B C
【答案】⑴ C on the third (2) B the twelfth month ⑶ C twentieth
【点拨】这三道题主要考查了基数_è??????????°è?????_的其中三个变化规则。基数词变序数词时,一般在基数词词尾加th,但first, second, third需要特殊记忆，所以题⑴中“第三”的正确表达应该是third。以ve结尾的基数词，要先将ve变为f,再加th,所以题（2）中“第十二''的正确表 去应该是twelfth。以ty结尾的基数词，要先将y变为ie.再加th,所以题（3）中“第二十"的正确表达应该是twentieth。
易混淆also和too的用法
【例题】根据中文提示完成句子。
1.教室里也有一些足球。
There are_________ _________ _________in the classroom.
2.汤姆也在操场上。
Tom is in the _________ _________.
【答案】(1) also some footballs (2) playground too
【点拨】also和too都意为_??????".?????¨_法不同:also 一般用于句中.常放在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前；而too 一般放在句末。题(1)中设空处在句中.且在be动词之后,故填also some footballs。题(2)中设空处在句末,故填playground too。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
易混淆so many和so much的用法：
选词填空。
1.There are_________ (so much/so many) cars in the street.21·世纪*教育网
2.Don't drink_________ (so much/so many) coffee.
3.Thank you _________ (so much/so many) . Bobby!
【答案】(1) so many ( 2 ) so much ( 3 ) so much
【点拨】 so many和s_o_much_都有“这么多,如此多''的意思，so many通常用来修饰可数名词复数.而so much通常用来修饰不可数名词。此外，so much还可以修饰动词，意为"很,非常"，而so many则没有这种用法。题(1)中cars是可数名词复数,故选so many .题(2)中coffee 是不可数名词.故选so much。题(3 )中由句意“非常感谢你"可知,要用so much修饰动词thank,故选 so much。
4.易混淆句型“When's... ”和“What time is...?”的用法，
【例题】单项选择。
( ) _________ is your brother's birthday? ?It's in September.
A. What time B. When C. What day
【答案】B
【点拨】这两个句型_é??????????¨???è??_问时间,但what time侧重于询问”在几点钟"，其回答多为具体时间；而针对 when的回签既可以是大体时间?也可以是具体时间。此题是询问生日在什么时候，并不是询问具体"在几点钟",所以不能用 what time询问,排除 A.项；what day询问的是 “星期几”，与答句不符,排除C项,故选B。21教育网
找出下列各组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。
（ ）1. A. birthday B. those C. sixth D. three2·1·c·n·j·y
（ ）2. A. brother B. they C. mouth D. these【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
（ ）3. A. eat B. meat C. clean D. bread【版权所有：21教育】
（ ）4. A. cake B. wake C. Maths D. favourite
（ ）5. A. student B. number C. but D. us
二、根据中文提示补全句子。
1.People usually ____________________________ (吃一顿丰盛的晚餐)on
Christmas Eve.
2.Please don't ____________________________ (和狗玩)in the street.
3.Is your mother's birthday in June?
No，it's ____________________________ (在 12 月12 日).
It's Sunday today. We ____________________________ (玩得开心)in the park.
____________________________ (有28天）this February.
三、单项选择。
（ ）1. —Is your birthday_____ July?
No， it’s_____the 15th of September.
A. in: on B. at； on C. at； in
（ ）2. Ther_e_are______ students near the window. The_____ one is a tall girl.
A. three； three B. three; third C. third； threewww-2-1-cnjy-com
（ ）3. Wang Bing is a policeman_____ the play.
A. on B. at C. in
（ ）4. Sunday is_____ day of a week.
A. first B. seventh C. the first
（ ）5. Liu Tao always _____at the party. Now, he_____. 2-1-c-n-j-y
A. sings： sings B. is singing; sings C. sings; is singing21教育名师原创作品
（ ）6. The fourth month in a year is_____ .
A. April B. June C. August
（ ）7. December comes_____November.
A. before B. and C. after
（ ）8. They are our great_____ .
A. a hero B. hero C. heroes
（ ）9. People_____usually don't open their presents as soon as they receive them.
in the UK B. in the US C. in China
( )10.—Happy Birthday! 一 _______
Nice to meet you. B. All right.C. Thank you.
四、问答匹配。
( )1. Is this the password?
( )2. What do you do on your birthday?
( )3. How many boys have their birthdays in
January?
( )4. What day is it today?
( )5. When's his birthday?
五、词汇检测。
A.根据中文或首字母提示补全句子。
1.Women's Day is on the eighth of M_________ .
2.Su Yang and Su Hai go to school t_________ every day.21*cnjy*com
3.Look at the children. They're p_________ games in the classroom.
4.I don't know these_________ (答案).
5.There are a lot of _________(数字)here.
6.Today is the first of _________ (八月).
B.根据句意,用所给词的适当形式填空。
7.These_________(present) are for my cousin.
8.Listen! These girls_________(sing) the birthday song. 21·cn·jy·com
9.I'm the_________(two) child in my family.
10.Liu Tao's mother_________(call) him Taotao.
11.When is_________(Tina) birthday?
12.There are_________(twentieth) tomatoes in the basket.
13.The twins _________(come) out from the supermarket.
14.Would you like _________(eat) the birthday cake?
六、读短文，选择正确的答案
Hello, everyone_!_I_am_ Mike. I am a student. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning. I eat breakfast at 7:00. The I go to school. My first class stars at 8:00. I have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. I go home at 4:00. After dinner, I usually do my homework. I go to bed at 10:00. On the weekends, I usually clean my room. Sometimes I go shopping with my mother
1.( )When does Mike get up?
A.6:30 B. 7:00 C. 8:00 D. 4:00
2.( )What does Mike do at 7:00?
A.He gets up at 7:00. B.He eats breakfast at 7:00.
C.He goes home at 7:00 D.He does homework at 7:00.
3.( )How many classes does Mike have a day?
A.Four. B. Two. C. Six. D.Seven.
4.( )What does Mike usually do on the weekends?
A.He usually plays sports. B.He usually cleans his room。
C.He usually goes shopping. D.He usually goes for a walk.
典题精练答案
1. What a lovely girl (she is)!
2. How nice the food (is)!
3. What a big apple (it is)!
4. How happy they are!
5. What a little book (it is)!
6. How bad the play is!
7. How hot the day is!
8. What beautiful flowers (they are)!
本章演练答案
一、1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A
二1. have a big dinner 2. play with the dog
3. on the t_welfth_/12th of December 4. have a good time/ a lot of fun 5. There are twenty-eight dayswww.21-cn-jy.com
三1. A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. C
四、l.B 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. C
五、A. 1. March 2. together 3. playing 4. answers
5. numbers 6. August
B. 7. presents 8. are singing 9. second 10. calls
11. Tina's 12. twenty 13. come 14. to eat
六、ABCB
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_