中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
冀教版八年级下教学设计
课题
Lesson
42
单元
Unit
7
学科
英语
年级
八年级
学习目标
1.Knowledge
objects
:
Mastery
words
and
expressions:
square,
square
kilometre
,The
Great
LakesOral
words
and
expressions:
million,
Rock
Mountains,
Mexican，Spanish
Know
about
North
America`s
geography.2.Ability
Objects:Let
Ss
know
about
different
parts
in
North
America.
Lead
Ss
to
be
familiar
to
North
America.3.Moral
Objects:Know
about
different
parts
in
North
America.
Educate
Ss
to
love
our
world
and
other
cultures
in
the
world.
Let
Ss
try
to
be
familiar
with
North
America
and
open
their
eyes
and
enlarge
their
version
of
knowledge.
重点
Learn
about
the
physical
features
of
North
America.Know
about
the
three
main
countries
in
North
America.
难点
The
physical
features
of
North
America.
教学过程
教学环节
教师活动
学生活动
设计意图
导入新课
Step
1：
Greeting.
Greet
the
class.
Good
morning,
Class.
Step
2：Lead
in1).
How
many
continents
are
there
in
the
world?What
are
they?Which
continent
is
Canada
in?How
many
main
countries
are
there
in
the
continent?What
are
they?
Greeting.Think
and
answer.
使用亲切、贴近生活的问候语言拉近师生关系，带学生自然进入英语氛围,
自然引入本课话题。用图片帮助学生学习,直观、感性、形象。
讲授新课
Step
3：Reading
taskWhat’s
this?How
many
parts
does
it
have?Step
4:Reading
taskMatch
the
statements
with
the
countries
according
to
the
lesson.Step
5:Reading
task1.
How
many
main
countries
are
there
in
North
America?2.
Where
is
the
United
States?3.
How
larger
are
these
three
countries?4.
What’s
the
population
of
North
America?5.
What
do
you
know
about
the
Great
Lakes
?6.
What
do
you
know
about
the
Rockey
mountains
?Step
6:
Language
Points
1.
To
the
south
of
Canada
is
the
United
States.此句是倒装句。此句的主语是the
United
States，to
the
south
of
Canada作表语，此句可转换为：The
United
States
is
to
the
south
of
Canada.其中to
the
south
of...意思是“在……的南方”，to要用在方位名词前。eg：Japan
is
to
the
east
of
China.
日本位于中国的东边。Mexican
people
love
their
country,
but
many
leave
to
live
and
work
in
the
U.S.“leave＋地点”表示“离开某地”。eg：When
did
you
leave
Shanghai?“leave
for＋地点”表示“动身去某地”。eg：Next
Friday，Alice
is
leaving
for
London.“leave＋地点＋for＋地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。eg：Why
are
you
leaving
Shanghai
for
Beijing？在表示“把某物忘在某地”时，要用leave不用forget。eg：Li
Ming
left
his
English
book
in
my
house.Step
7：Exercise用方框中所给词的适当形式填空1.
China
is________________Asia.
2.
Mexico
has
a
population
of___________110
million.
3.
The
Great
Wall
is
famous,
so
every
year
___________
people
come
to
visit
it.
4.
When
will
you__________Canada?5.
The
city
covers
an
area
of
1500________________.Step
8:Group
WorkWhich
continent
of
the
world
interests
you?
Write
a
report
about
it.
Don’t
forget
the
following
things：?Name
the
continent’s
main
cities.
What
countries
are
these
cities
in??Name
its
main
bodies
of
water.?Describe
the
continent's
population.?Describe
other
important
facts
about
the
continent.
Does
it
have
any
famous
mountains?
Does
it
have
any
big
lakes
or
deserts？Step
9:Summarysquare,
square
kilometre,
million,
Mexican，Spanish
The
Great
LakesRock
Mountains,Step
10:
Homework1.
Copy
the
words,
phrases
and
sentences
on
the
exercise
book.2.
Finish
workbook.3.
Review
this
lesson
and
preview
next
lesson.
Read，think
and
learn.Read
and
match.Read
and
answer.Learn
the
new
words
and
phrases.
Read
the
sentences
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
Use
the
new
words
and
phrases.
学生通过阅读课文,了解文章大意和结构.通过第二次阅读,理解课文的细节。通过深层阅读，了解文本细节，训练阅读能力。讲解重点，答疑解惑，落实教学目标。巩固运用所学知识，贴近考试。加强学生间用英语的交流，培养语言的运用能力。总结所学内容，整合所学知识。
板书
Unit
7
Know
Our
WorldLesson
42
North
Americasquare,
square
kilometre
,million,
The
Great
LakesMexican，
Rock
Mountains,Spanish
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Unit
7
Know
Our
World
Lesson
42
North
America
Lead
in
How
many
continents
are
there
in
the
world?
What
are
they?
Africa
Asia
North
America
Europe
Oceania
Seven
Continents
(洲)
South
America
Lead
in
Which
continent
is
Canada
in?
North
America.
How
many
main
countries
are
there
in
the
continent?
What
are
they?
There.
They
are
Canada,
the
US
and
Mexico.
Reading
task
What’s
this?
It’s
Li
Ming’s
report
about
North
America.
How
many
parts
does
it
have?
General
description
Two
Sub-statement
2)
Match
the
statements
with
the
countries
according
to
the
lesson.
Statements
People
mainly
speak
Spanish.
It’s
the
third
there
largest
country
in
area
in
North
America.
Over
2
million
people
speak
Chinese
there.
It's
the
farthest
north
in
North
America.
It's
the
largest
country
in
population
in
North
America.
Countries
Canada
America
Mexico
Reading
task
Know
about
North
America.
1.
How
many
main
countries
are
there
in
North
America?
2.
Where
is
the
United
States?
3.
How
larger
are
these
three
countries?
It
has
only
three
main
countries.
It
is
the
south
of
Canada
and
north
of
Mexico.
They
cover
about
24
million
square
kilometres.
4.
What’s
the
population
of
North
America?
About
550
million
people.
Reading
task
The
Great
Lakes
are
the
largest
bodies
of
fresh
water
in
the
world.
5.
What
do
you
know
about
the
Great
Lakes
?
Reading
task
They
are
the
biggest
mountains
in
North
America.
6.
What
do
you
know
about
the
Rockey
mountains
?
Reading
task
1.
How
is
Canada
in
area?
It’s
the
biggest
of
the
three
countries
in
area.
2.
What’s
the
population
of
Canada?
It’s
about
35
million.
It’s
the
smallest.
3.
What
is
the
third
most
common
language
in
Canada?
Chinese.
Reading
task
Reading
task
1.
How
is
the
population
of
the
US?
The
population
of
the
U.S.
is
much
larger
than
any
other
country
in
North
America.
The
population
of
the
U.S.
is
the
biggest
in
North
America.
2.
How
many
Chinese
speakers
are
there
in
the
US?
More
than
2
million.
1.
How
is
Canada
in
area?
Mexico
is
smaller
than
both
Canada
and
the
Us.
Compared
with
Canada
and
the
U.S,
Mexico
is
the
smallest
country.
2.
What
language
do
most
of
the
people
there
speak?
They
speak
Spanish.
Reading
task
1.
To
the
south
of
Canada
is
the
United
States.
考点
to
表示方位
此句是倒装句。此句的主语是the
United
States，to
the
south
of
Canada作表语，此句可转换为：The
United
States
is
to
the
south
of
Canada.其中to
the
south
of...意思是“在……的南方”，to要用在方位名词前。
eg：Japan
is
to
the
east
of
China.
日本位于中国的东边。
Language
Points
in
表示A地在B地的范围之内。
Japan
is
in
the
east
of
Asia.
日本在亚洲东部。
to
表示A地在B地的范围之外，且相隔有一定距离。
Mexico
is
to
the
south
of
the
United
States.墨西哥位于美国的南边。
on
表示A地与B地接壤毗邻。
Guangdong
is
on
the
south
of
Hunan.广东在湖南南边。
off
表示“离……一些距离”。
New
Zealand
lies
off
the
eastern
coast
of
Australia.新西兰位于澳大利亚东海岸附近。
考向二
in，to，on和off在方位名词前的区别
【难点】
Language
Points
Mexican
people
love
their
country,
but
many
leave
to
live
and
work
in
the
U.S.
“leave＋地点”表示“离开某地”。
eg：When
did
you
leave
Shanghai?
考点
leave/li?v/v.离开；丢下(left/left)
Language
Points
“leave
for＋地点”表示“动身去某地”。
eg：Next
Friday，Alice
is
leaving
for
London.
“leave＋地点＋for＋地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。
eg：Why
are
you
leaving
Shanghai
for
Beijing？
在表示“把某物忘在某地”时，要用leave不用forget。
eg：Li
Ming
left
his
English
book
in
my
house.
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
1.
China
is________________Asia.
2.
Mexico
has
a
population
of___________110
million.
3.
The
Great
Wall
is
famous,
so
every
year
___________
people
come
to
visit
it.
4.
When
will
you__________Canada?
5.
The
city
covers
an
area
of
1500________________.
more
than,
leave
for,
millions
of,
in
the
east
of,
square
kilometre
in
the
east
of
more
than
millions
of
leave
for
square
kilometres
Exercise
PROJECT
REPORT
ABOUT
CONTINENTS
Which
continent
of
the
world
interests
you?
Write
a
report
about
it.
Don’t
forget
the
following
things：
?Name
the
continent’s
main
cities.
What
countries
are
these
cities
in?
?Name
its
main
bodies
of
water.
?Describe
the
continent's
population.
?Describe
other
important
facts
about
the
continent.
Does
it
have
any
famous
mountains?
Does
it
have
any
big
lakes
or
deserts？
Group
Work
Summary
square,
square
kilometre
,
million,
Mexican，
Spanish
The
Great
Lakes
Rock
Mountains,
3)
Complete
the
passage
with
the
correct
forms
of
the
words
in
the
box.
There
are
three
major
countries
in
North
America.
They
cover
about
24
million________kilometres.
Both
in
America
and
Canada,
English
is
the
_____________
language,
while
in
Mexico,
people
speak
mostly
________.
In
the
U.S.,
over
2
million
people
________Chinese.
The
population
of
America
is
much
________than
that
of
Canada.
Some
Mexican
people
leave
their
country
to
________and
work
in
America.
square
most
common
Spanish
speak
large
live
square
Spain
speak
common
larger
live
Exercise
1.
Copy
the
words,
phrases
and
sentences
on
the
exercise
book.
2.
Finish
workbook.
3.
Review
this
lesson
and
preview
next
lesson.
Homework
