人教PEP英语小升初专题突破强化训练- 第二部分 词类梳理——第五节 形容词和副词（含答案）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教PEP英语小升初专题突破强化训练
第二部分 词类梳理——第五节 形容词和副词
考点精练
考点1
考查形容词、副词的词形变换
【例1】Read and write. 请仔细观察下面左排的单词，根据其变化规则写出右排所缺的单词。
1. big→bigger hot→__________
2. new→old early→__________
3. good→best much→__________
4. happy→happily easy→__________
解析:此类题考查形容词和副词的变换形式，涉及形容词与副词间的转换及其比较级、最高级、反义词等。
答案：1. hotter 2. late 3. most 4. easily
举一反三
一、Read and write. 写出下列单词的比较级和最高级。
1. late→____________→________________
2. thin→____________→________________
3. easy→____________→________________
4. useful→_________________→________________
二、Read and judge. 根据画线部分的形容词判断下列句子
的说法是否正确，正确的在括号内画“√”，错误的画“×”。
1. The days are longer in summer than that in winter. ( )
2. The elephants are the biggest animals in the world. ( )
3. Watching too much TV is always bad for children. ( )
考点2
考查形容词、副词的用法
【例2】Read, choose and fill. 选词填空。
good, well
Yao Ming is a __________ basketball player. He plays basketball__________.
解析: good作形容词，意为“出色的”。well作副词，意为“好地；出色地”。形容词修饰名词，放在名词之前；副词放在动词之后，也起修饰作用。
答案：good； well
考点二
考查形容词、副词的用法
【例2】Read, choose and fill. 选词填空。
good, well
Yao Ming is a __________ basketball player. He plays basketball__________.
解析: good作形容词，意为“出色的”。well作副词，意为“好地；出色地”。形容词修饰名词，放在名词之前；副词放在动词之后，也起修饰作用。
答案：good； well
【例3】Read and fill. 在横线上写出画线单词的反义词。
Is the box light or __________？
解析:选择疑问句的选项是一组反义词，light在此意为“轻的”，故其反义词为“heavy”。
答案：heavy
举一反三
三、Read and fill. 在横线上写出画线单词的反义词。
1. The days are long in summer and the nights are __________.
2. The dictionary is thick， but the exercise book is __________.
3. It is cold in winter, but it's very __________ in summer.
四、Read, choose and fill. 选词填空。
heavy, newer, lovely
1. She is a _______________ girl.
2. My book is _______________ than yours.
3. How _______________ the rain is！
考点三
考查形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法
【例4】Read and fill. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Amy sings__________. Sarah sings__________ than Amy. Chen Jie sings__________ in our school. (well)
解析:此题考查副词比较级及最高级的用法。第一句话陈述一般性事实，没有相互之间的比较，因而用副词原级well修饰动词sing。第二句话有than这个比较级标志，此句空格上应填well的比较级better来修饰动词sing。第三句话中有表范围的介词短语in our school，此句修饰sing的副词应是well的最高级best。
答案：well；better；best
【例5】Read and write. 请用比较级将下面两句话合并成一句。
I'm 11 years old. My sister is 8 years old.
解析:此题中的两个句子给出的是一组对比关系，所以，可以用比较级句式将其组合成一句话。
答案：I'm 3 years older than my sister./My sister is 3 years younger than me.
举一反三
五、Read and choose. 单项填空。
( )1. Of all my family members， my brother is _____.
A. tall B. taller C. the tallest
( )2. Now Bob is _____ than he was.
A. more careful B. much careful C. more carefully
( )3. The food smells _____. You can't eat it.
A. delicious B. bad C. badly
六、Read and write. 按要求完成下列句子。
1. I'm 135 cm tall. My sister is 135 cm tall， too. (用同级表达)
______________________________________________________
2. Tom is 13 years old. Jim is 14 years old. (用比较级表达)
______________________________________________________
过关检测
一、Read and write. 写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级
(省略the)。
1. long→___________→___________
2. heavy→___________→___________
3. wide→___________→___________
4. brightly→__________________→_________________
5. fat→___________→___________
6. lovely→___________________→___________________
7. early→_____________→_____________
8. interesting→___________________→ _____________
9. slow→_____________→_____________
10. fast→_____________→_____________
11. much→_____________→_____________
12. hot→_____________→_____________
13. many→_____________→_____________
14. young→_____________→_____________
15. strong→_____________→_____________
16. short→_____________→_____________
17. well→_____________→_____________
18. good→_____________→_____________
19. thin→_____________→_____________
20. bad→_____________→_____________
二、Read and write. 按要求完成下列句子。
1. Peter is taller than any other boys in his class. （用最高级表达）
___________________________________________________
2. Sarah's schoolbag is bigger than mine. （同义句转换）
___________________________________________________
3. He is 140 cm tall. His sister is 140 cm tall，too. （合并为
一句话，用同级表达）
_________________________________________________
4. Her dress is much cheaper than mine. （同义句转换）
_________________________________________________
三、Read and fill. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Lucy is _________________ (thin) than her friend.
2. Winter is the _________________ (cold) season of the year.
3. The _________________ (cheap) bags are usually not the best ones.
4. It smells _________________ (terrible).
5. Dick is _____________ at music, and he also does __________ in sports. (well)
6. Things are getting __________ and __________. (bad)
7. Which is __________ (heavy)， the elephant or the tiger？
8. I eat __________ (much) food than you.
9. Tom runs __________. But John runs __________ in their
class. (fast)
10. This ruler is not as __________ (long) as that one.
四、Read and fill. 在横线上写出画线单词的反义词。
1. There isn't much tea in the bottle. There is __________.
2. The desks aren't dirty. They are __________.
3. Is he right or __________？
4. Mary's coat is cheap, but her shoes are so __________.
五、Read and choose. 单项填空。
( )1. This park is _____ than that one.
A. large B. larger C. largest
( )2. Mike jumps _____ than Mary.
A. more high B. more higher C. much higher
( )3. My father is _____ than my uncle.
A. old B. older C. oldest
( )4. The desk is _____， and the table is _____, too.
A. big； big B. bigger； bigger C. big； biggest
( )5. Jenny sings the song_____.
A. happy B. happiness C. happily
( )6. The school is_____ newer than that one.
A. much B. many C. more
( )7. You can see the hospital _____.
A. easily B. easy C. more easy
( )8. Of all my friends， Kate is _____ one.
A. tall B. taller C. the tallest
( )9. She can do it _____ me.
A. as good as B. as well as C. so good as
( )10. She feels _____ when she comes in men's toilet （厕所）.
A. sadly B. sad C. sadness
六、Read and write. 按要求完成下列句子。
1. 这本书跟那本书一样有用。(汉译英)
____________________________________________________
2. 今天比昨天热得多。(汉译英)
____________________________________________________
3. 萨拉是我们班最矮的学生。(汉译英)
____________________________________________________
4. I am 50 kg heavy. Sue is 50 kg heavy， too. (合并为一句话，用同级表达)
_________________________________________________
5. The blue box is 5 kg. The white box is 6 kg. The black box is 7 kg. (合并为一句话，用最高级表达)
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
七、Read and fill. 根据下面表格中的信息补全句子。
Lucy Age（年龄）:?13
Height（身高）:?150?cm
Weight（体重）:?43?kg
Ben Age:?11
Height:?158?cm
Weight:?52?kg Lily Age:?16
Height:?159?cm
Weight:?48?kg
1. Ben is 158 cm. He is __________ than Lucy. But he is __________ than Lily.
2. A: How __________ is Lily？
B: She is __________ cm.
3. Ben is __________ kg __________ than Lucy.
4. Lucy is __________ than Ben，but she is _____________ than Lily. Lily is the __________ of the three.
5. Lucy is 43 kg. She is the __________ one of the three.
人教PEP英语小升初专题突破强化训练
第二部分 词类梳理——第五节 形容词和副词
★考点精析★
一、1. later； latest 2. thinner； thinnest
3. easier； easiest 4. more useful； most useful
二、1. √ 2. × 3. √
三、1. short 2. thin 3. hot
四、1. lovely 2. newer 3. heavy
五、1. C 2. A 3. B
六、1. I'm as tall as my sister./My sister is as tall as me.
2. Tom is 1 year younger than Jim./Jim is 1 year older than Tom.
★过关检测★
一、1. longer； longest 2. heavier； heaviest 3. wider； widest 4. more brightly； most brightly 5. fatter； fattest 6. more lovely； most lovely 7. earlier； earliest 8. more interesting； most interesting
9. slower； slowest 10. faster； fastest 11. more； most 12. hotter； hottest 13. more； most 14. younger； youngest 15. stronger； strongest 16. shorter； shortest 17. better； best 18. better； best 19. thinner； thinnest 20. worse； worst
二、1. Peter is the tallest of all the boys in his class.
2. My schoolbag is smaller than Sarah's.
3. His sister is as tall as him./He is as tall as his sister.
4. My dress is much more expensive than hers.
三、1. thinner 2. coldest 3. cheapest 4. terrible 5. good； well 6. worse； worse 7. heavier 8. more 9. fast； fastest 10. long
四、1. little 2. clean 3. wrong 4. expensive
五、1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B
六、1. This book is as useful as that one.
2. It is much hotter today than it was yesterday.
3. Sarah is the shortest student in our class.
4. I am as heavy as Sue./Sue is as heavy as me.
5. The black box is the heaviest of the three./The blue box is the lightest of the three.
七、1. taller； shorter 2. tall； 159 3. 9； heavier 4. older； younger； oldest 5. lightest
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_
人教PEP英语小升初专题突破强化训练
第二部分 词类梳理——第五节 形容词和副词
考点精练
考点1
考查形容词、副词的词形变换
【例1】Read and write. 请仔细观察下面左排的单词，根据其变化规则写出右排所缺的单词。
1. big→bigger hot→__________
2. new→old early→__________
3. good→best much→__________
4. happy→happily easy→__________
解析:此类题考查形容词和副词的变换形式，涉及形容词与副词间的转换及其比较级、最高级、反义词等。
答案：1. hotter 2. late 3. most 4. easily
举一反三
一、Read and write. 写出下列单词的比较级和最高级。
1. late→____________→________________
2. thin→____________→________________
3. easy→____________→________________
4. useful→_________________→________________
二、Read and judge. 根据画线部分的形容词判断下列句子
的说法是否正确，正确的在括号内画“√”，错误的画“×”。
1. The days are longer in summer than that in winter. ( )
2. The elephants are the biggest animals in the world. ( )
3. Watching too much TV is always bad for children. ( )
考点2
考查形容词、副词的用法
【例2】Read, choose and fill. 选词填空。
good, well
Yao Ming is a __________ basketball player. He plays basketball__________.
解析: good作形容词，意为“出色的”。well作副词，意为“好地；出色地”。形容词修饰名词，放在名词之前；副词放在动词之后，也起修饰作用。
答案：good； well
考点二
考查形容词、副词的用法
【例2】Read, choose and fill. 选词填空。
good, well
Yao Ming is a __________ basketball player. He plays basketball__________.
解析: good作形容词，意为“出色的”。well作副词，意为“好地；出色地”。形容词修饰名词，放在名词之前；副词放在动词之后，也起修饰作用。
答案：good； well
【例3】Read and fill. 在横线上写出画线单词的反义词。
Is the box light or __________？
解析:选择疑问句的选项是一组反义词，light在此意为“轻的”，故其反义词为“heavy”。
答案：heavy
举一反三
三、Read and fill. 在横线上写出画线单词的反义词。
1. The days are long in summer and the nights are __________.
2. The dictionary is thick， but the exercise book is __________.
3. It is cold in winter, but it's very __________ in summer.
四、Read, choose and fill. 选词填空。
heavy, newer, lovely
1. She is a _______________ girl.
2. My book is _______________ than yours.
3. How _______________ the rain is！
考点三
考查形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法
【例4】Read and fill. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Amy sings__________. Sarah sings__________ than Amy. Chen Jie sings__________ in our school. (well)
解析:此题考查副词比较级及最高级的用法。第一句话陈述一般性事实，没有相互之间的比较，因而用副词原级well修饰动词sing。第二句话有than这个比较级标志，此句空格上应填well的比较级better来修饰动词sing。第三句话中有表范围的介词短语in our school，此句修饰sing的副词应是well的最高级best。
答案：well；better；best
【例5】Read and write. 请用比较级将下面两句话合并成一句。
I'm 11 years old. My sister is 8 years old.
解析:此题中的两个句子给出的是一组对比关系，所以，可以用比较级句式将其组合成一句话。
答案：I'm 3 years older than my sister./My sister is 3 years younger than me.
举一反三
五、Read and choose. 单项填空。
( )1. Of all my family members， my brother is _____.
A. tall B. taller C. the tallest
( )2. Now Bob is _____ than he was.
A. more careful B. much careful C. more carefully
( )3. The food smells _____. You can't eat it.
A. delicious B. bad C. badly
六、Read and write. 按要求完成下列句子。
1. I'm 135 cm tall. My sister is 135 cm tall， too. (用同级表达)
______________________________________________________
2. Tom is 13 years old. Jim is 14 years old. (用比较级表达)
______________________________________________________
过关检测
一、Read and write. 写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级
(省略the)。
1. long→___________→___________
2. heavy→___________→___________
3. wide→___________→___________
4. brightly→__________________→_________________
5. fat→___________→___________
6. lovely→___________________→___________________
7. early→_____________→_____________
8. interesting→___________________→ _____________
9. slow→_____________→_____________
10. fast→_____________→_____________
11. much→_____________→_____________
12. hot→_____________→_____________
13. many→_____________→_____________
14. young→_____________→_____________
15. strong→_____________→_____________
16. short→_____________→_____________
17. well→_____________→_____________
18. good→_____________→_____________
19. thin→_____________→_____________
20. bad→_____________→_____________
二、Read and write. 按要求完成下列句子。
1. Peter is taller than any other boys in his class. （用最高级表达）
___________________________________________________
2. Sarah's schoolbag is bigger than mine. （同义句转换）
___________________________________________________
3. He is 140 cm tall. His sister is 140 cm tall，too. （合并为
一句话，用同级表达）
_________________________________________________
4. Her dress is much cheaper than mine. （同义句转换）
_________________________________________________
三、Read and fill. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Lucy is _________________ (thin) than her friend.
2. Winter is the _________________ (cold) season of the year.
3. The _________________ (cheap) bags are usually not the best ones.
4. It smells _________________ (terrible).
5. Dick is _____________ at music, and he also does __________ in sports. (well)
6. Things are getting __________ and __________. (bad)
7. Which is __________ (heavy)， the elephant or the tiger？
8. I eat __________ (much) food than you.
9. Tom runs __________. But John runs __________ in their
class. (fast)
10. This ruler is not as __________ (long) as that one.
四、Read and fill. 在横线上写出画线单词的反义词。
1. There isn't much tea in the bottle. There is __________.
2. The desks aren't dirty. They are __________.
3. Is he right or __________？
4. Mary's coat is cheap, but her shoes are so __________.
五、Read and choose. 单项填空。
( )1. This park is _____ than that one.
A. large B. larger C. largest
( )2. Mike jumps _____ than Mary.
A. more high B. more higher C. much higher
( )3. My father is _____ than my uncle.
A. old B. older C. oldest
( )4. The desk is _____， and the table is _____, too.
A. big； big B. bigger； bigger C. big； biggest
( )5. Jenny sings the song_____.
A. happy B. happiness C. happily
( )6. The school is_____ newer than that one.
A. much B. many C. more
( )7. You can see the hospital _____.
A. easily B. easy C. more easy
( )8. Of all my friends， Kate is _____ one.
A. tall B. taller C. the tallest
( )9. She can do it _____ me.
A. as good as B. as well as C. so good as
( )10. She feels _____ when she comes in men's toilet （厕所）.
A. sadly B. sad C. sadness
六、Read and write. 按要求完成下列句子。
1. 这本书跟那本书一样有用。(汉译英)
____________________________________________________
2. 今天比昨天热得多。(汉译英)
____________________________________________________
3. 萨拉是我们班最矮的学生。(汉译英)
____________________________________________________
4. I am 50 kg heavy. Sue is 50 kg heavy， too. (合并为一句话，用同级表达)
_________________________________________________
5. The blue box is 5 kg. The white box is 6 kg. The black box is 7 kg. (合并为一句话，用最高级表达)
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
七、Read and fill. 根据下面表格中的信息补全句子。
Lucy Age（年龄）:?13
Height（身高）:?150?cm
Weight（体重）:?43?kg
Ben Age:?11
Height:?158?cm
Weight:?52?kg Lily Age:?16
Height:?159?cm
Weight:?48?kg
1. Ben is 158 cm. He is __________ than Lucy. But he is __________ than Lily.
2. A: How __________ is Lily？
B: She is __________ cm.
3. Ben is __________ kg __________ than Lucy.
4. Lucy is __________ than Ben，but she is _____________ than Lily. Lily is the __________ of the three.
5. Lucy is 43 kg. She is the __________ one of the three.
人教PEP英语小升初专题突破强化训练
第二部分 词类梳理——第五节 形容词和副词
★考点精析★
一、1. later； latest 2. thinner； thinnest
3. easier； easiest 4. more useful； most useful
二、1. √ 2. × 3. √
三、1. short 2. thin 3. hot
四、1. lovely 2. newer 3. heavy
五、1. C 2. A 3. B
六、1. I'm as tall as my sister./My sister is as tall as me.
2. Tom is 1 year younger than Jim./Jim is 1 year older than Tom.
★过关检测★
一、1. longer； longest 2. heavier； heaviest 3. wider； widest 4. more brightly； most brightly 5. fatter； fattest 6. more lovely； most lovely 7. earlier； earliest 8. more interesting； most interesting
9. slower； slowest 10. faster； fastest 11. more； most 12. hotter； hottest 13. more； most 14. younger； youngest 15. stronger； strongest 16. shorter； shortest 17. better； best 18. better； best 19. thinner； thinnest 20. worse； worst
二、1. Peter is the tallest of all the boys in his class.
2. My schoolbag is smaller than Sarah's.
3. His sister is as tall as him./He is as tall as his sister.
4. My dress is much more expensive than hers.
三、1. thinner 2. coldest 3. cheapest 4. terrible 5. good； well 6. worse； worse 7. heavier 8. more 9. fast； fastest 10. long
四、1. little 2. clean 3. wrong 4. expensive
五、1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B
六、1. This book is as useful as that one.
2. It is much hotter today than it was yesterday.
3. Sarah is the shortest student in our class.
4. I am as heavy as Sue./Sue is as heavy as me.
5. The black box is the heaviest of the three./The blue box is the lightest of the three.
七、1. taller； shorter 2. tall； 159 3. 9； heavier 4. older； younger； oldest 5. lightest
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_