人教版（2019）必修三Unit 3-Diverse cultures单元基础巩固&综合能力提升-Section Ⅰ（含答案）

Unit 3-Diverse cultures
单元基础巩固&综合能力提升-Section Ⅰ
【单句语法填空】
1. The society (接纳) all US citizens over 21.
2. I don’t know when the fire (发生), but it’s reported that it has been put out.
3. Li Lei went to Taipei to (寻找) his fortune by himself when he was eighteen years old.
4. The severe flooding has (夺去) over 500 lives.
5. He was lucky to (逃跑) from the burning car.
6. The two officers were extremely lucky (escape)serious injuries. ?
7. Apart a few words, I do not know any French at all.
8. We’re going (select) two students to represent the school. ?
9. The company (claim) that their product can make you become thin without dieting.
10. Over the years he has contributed many articles to technical
(journal).
11. His writing shows the (diverse) of human behaviour and ability.
12. Open the window of the car, and let me look inside.
13. At first he denied stealing the money but he later (admit) it.
14. Some old people want help; others most (definite) do not.
15. Police said the accident (occur)at about 4: 30 pm.
16. The newspaper aims to cover a (多种多样的) range of issues.
17. The Chinese dragon was a bringer of good (好运).
18. You should (当然) stay in bed if the doctor tells you to.
19. If a band is (影响) by another band, do they like them or not?
20. She kept a travel (日志) during her trip to South America.
【补全句子】
1. they will be fired by the company because of their fault. ?
他们很可能会因为他们的错误而被公司解雇。
2. The speaker answered all the questions . ?
演讲者回答了听众提出的所有问题。
3. We’re from the traffic now. ?
现在我们已经适应车辆往来的噪音了。
4. Thousands of people leave their villages to in cities. ?
成千上万的人离开村庄, 到城市发财去了。
5. The heavy spring rain . ?
特大的春雨造成了这场水灾。
6. The accident was (引起) by John’s carelessness. ?
7. When (he was) reading the book, he (找出) some answers to this question. ?
8. Mother (过去常常)tell us stories at bedtime when we were children. ?
9. Even if she didn’t want to send a present, she should (至少) have sent a card. ?
10. At night we (四处走动) the city with some friends. ?
11. He , but now he early. ?
他以前总是熬夜到很晚, 但是现在习惯早睡。
12. It to check my answers because I thought I had done all of them right. ?
我没有想起要检查答案, 因为我认为我全做对了。
13. People often sheltered in my doorway. ?
等公共汽车的人常常躲在我的门口。
14. They all stood there, as the magician did the tricks. ?
他们都站在那里, 密切注视着魔术师的表演。
15. (除……之外还)what he said, what he did has given us great help. ?
16. , I called him up in advance. ?
为了证实他在家, 我事先给他打了电话。
17. He also stated that it’s to have a more balanced diet. ?
他还说, 我有必要有一个更加均衡的饮食。
18. He as a famous lawyer. ?
作为一名知名律师, 他发财了。
19. The boat shook from side to side the big waves. ?
船在大浪的影响下左右晃动。
20. We learn a language through prompts and feedback. ?
我们通过一系列的提示和反馈学习语言。
21. Tom will soon (前往)the office. ?
22. He is going to Canada to (寻出路) next year. ?
23. He (谋生) by doing business alone and supports a large family. ?
24. We’ll need to do (一系列)tests before we do anything else. ?
25. This is the room Shakespeare was born in.
这就是莎士比亚出生的房间。
26. Drug users at school. ?
吸毒者更有可能在学校惹麻烦。
【短篇写作】
结合课文主题, 使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇50词左右的短文
1. 现今, 几乎每个国家都重视文化多样(diverse)性, 保护文化多样性(diversity)也是我们的使命(mission)。
2. 如果我们都这样做, 除了(apart from)对文化自身有益, 我们可能(it’s likely that)也能从中受益。
3. 我们必须承认(admit), 许多外国人来市中心(downtown)的目的是希望目睹各种各样的(a series of)建筑物。






【七选五】
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Live a Happy Life
Happiness is what we need most with the increase of pressure in modern life. 　1　Fortunately, this is not the case. Everyone has the ability to hang on to happiness with his own efforts. The following methods may lead you to long-lasting happiness. ?
?Take exercise. Other than health benefits that are too numerous to mention, exercise makes you smarter, happier, improves sleep, and makes you feel better about your body. 　2　 Keeping in touch with nature can help you reduce stress, make you more creative, improve your memory and may even make you a better person. ?
?　3　Relationships are worth more than you think. Not feeling socially connected can make you stupider and kill you. Loneliness can lead to heart attack, stroke (中风) and diabetes (肥胖症). On the other hand, studies have shown that the longest lived people on the planet all place a strong emphasis on social engagement. ?
?Challenge yourself. 　4　 Music lessons increase intelligence. Challenging your beliefs strengthens your mind. Increasing willpower just takes a little effort each day and it’s more responsible for your success than IQ. Not getting an education or taking advantage of opportunities are two of the things people look back on their lives and regret the most. ?
?Laugh. Laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and the feet. It can even reduce the effect of pain on the body. Humor is a good way to cause laughter. 　5　?
A. Life is always full of hope.
B. Spend time with friends and family.
C. However, sometimes it seems far away from us.
D. It would be better if you take exercise in nature.
E. Do something kind for the people you care about.
F. Learning another language can keep your mind sharp.
G. Just thinking about funny moments or things can help a lot.
【阅读理解】
A
Many craft artists(手工艺人) in America made crafts for a living. They use ancient technology to make pots, baskets or bowls. Some develop their own new methods and tools to produce beautiful objects. Visitors to many art museums can see collections of the finest works by American craft artists. In most big cities craft artists can show and sell their works at craft fairs(集市) and many private art galleries sell the artists’ works. Many Americans collect and use handmade craft objects. They place ceramics(陶瓷制品), glass or wood bowls throughout their homes. They hang fiber pieces on the walls. They use handmade furniture and they wear handmade jewellery. Among the Americans who collect handmade crafts are the former President Clinton and Hillary R. Clinton. They have a small collection of clay pottery(陶器) objects. The Clintons once asked craft artists across the country to send them handmade objects to hang on the White House Christmas trees. Each artist was to send an angle made of wood, glass, clay, metal or fiber. Craft artists sent almost 800 objects, which were enough to hang on seven White House Christmas trees.
Handmade objects have always been part of American culture. Craft artists use many different kinds of materials and methods, yet common to all crafts is the creativity(创造性) of the artists that makes each object different and special.
1. American craft artists make their crafts different with______. ?
A. different tools and objects
B. different methods and materials
C. different prices and objects
D. ancient technology
2. Many Americans collect handmade craft objects______. ?
A. to make money　 B. to sell them
C. to trade them D. because they love them
3. The Clintons______handmade craft objects. ?
A. have collected some
B. collect all kinds of
C. don’t like very much to collect
D. only collect very few
4. What is so common to all the handmade craft objects is the______. ?
A. new ideas
B. materials
C. methods
D. technology to make them
B
There is an old saying in China that goes, “The days of the Sanjiu period are the coldest days. ” “Sanjiu period”, which is in Minor(较小的) Cold, refers to the third nine-day period (the 19th to the 27th day) after the day of the Winter Solstice(冬至). There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.
Eating hotpot
During Minor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the cold weather. Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton with soy sauce. But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems.
Eating huangyacai
In Tianjin, there is a custom to have huangyacai, a kind of Chinese cabbage, during Minor Cold. There are large amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai. As huangyacai is fresh and tender, it is fit for frying, roasting and braising.
Eating glutinous rice(糯米饭)
According to tradition, the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold. Cantonese people add some fried preserved(腌制的) pork, sausage and peanuts and mix them into the rice.
Eating vegetable rice
In ancient times, people in Nanjing took Minor Cold quite seriously, but as time went by, the celebration of Minor Cold gradually disappeared. However, the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today. The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious. Among the ingredients(原料), aijiaohuang (a kind of green vegetable), sausage and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.
5. What do we know about Minor Cold?
A. The Sanjiu period is in this period.
B. It refers to the Winter Solstice.
C. It lasts twenty-seven days.
D. It marks the first day of winter.
6. What is a special custom in Tianjin in Minor Cold?
A. Eating hotpot.
B. Having vitamin A and B pills.
C. Having huangyacai.
D. Buying cabbage.
7. How do the Cantonese eat glutinous rice?
A. They fry and toast it.
B. They eat it for dinner.
C. They steam it with soy sauce.
D. They mix it with many other things.
8. This text may be taken from the______column (栏目) of a newspaper. ?
A. travel　　B. fashion　　C. culture　　D. science
参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
admits
occurred
seek
claimed
escape
to escape
from
to select
claims
journals
diversity
up
admitted
definitely
occurred
diverse
fortune
definitely
influenced
journal
【补全句子】
It is likely that
raised by the audience
used to the noise
seek their fortune
brought about the flood
brought about
found out
used to
at least
walked around
used to stay up late；is used to going to bed
didn’t occur to me
waiting for the bus
watching closely
Apart from/In addition to
To make sure that he was at home
necessary for me
made a fortune
under the influence of
a series of
head for/to
seek his fortune
makes a living
a series of
that/which
are more likely to get into trouble
【短篇写作】
Nowadays, almost every country pays attention to diverse cultures, and it’s our mission to protect cultural diversity. ?
　　If so, apart from being good to culture itself, it’s likely that we can benefit from it. We must admit in downtown area, many foreign visitors come here wishing to witness a series of buildings. ?
【七选五】
1. 【解析】选C。根据前文Happiness is what we need most with the increase of pressure in modern life. 可知随着现代生活中压力的增加, 我们需要快乐, 然而, 有时它似乎离我们很远, 故选C。
2. 【解析】选D。根据后文Keeping in touch with nature can help you reduce stress, make you more creative, improve your memory and may even make you a better person. 可知与自然保持联系可以帮助你减轻压力, 使你更有创造力, 提高你的记忆力。即如果你在大自然中锻炼会更好, 故选D。
3. 【解析】选B。根据后文Relationships are worth more than you think. Not feeling socially connected can make you stupider and kill you. 人际关系比你想象的要更有价值。没有社交联系会使你变得更笨拙并使你痛苦, 因此我们要花时间和朋友家人在一起, 故选B。
4. 【解析】选F。根据后文Challenging your beliefs strengthens your mind. Increasing willpower just takes a little effort each day and it’s more responsible for your success than IQ. 可知挑战你的信念会增强你的心智。提高意志力只需要每天付出一点点努力, 因此此处应为学习另一种语言可以使你的头脑敏锐, 故选F。
5. 【解析】选G。根据前文Humor is a good way to cause laughter. 可知幽默是一种很有效的方法, 只考虑有趣的时刻或事情会有很大帮助, 故选G。
【阅读理解】
A
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Craft artists use many different kinds of materials and methods. . . ”可知答案为B项。
【解析】选D。推理判断题。从第一段可知, 许多美国人收集手工艺品, 把它们摆放在家里, 或挂在墙上, 使用手工家具, 佩戴手工饰品, 这都源于他们对手工艺品的喜爱。
【解析】选A。细节理解题。从文章第一段可知, 克林顿一家很喜欢收集手工艺品, 因此可排除C项。根据第一段的“They have a small collection of clay pottery objects. ”可排除B、D两项。
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由文章最后一段的最后一句可知答案。
B
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“‘Sanjiu period’, which is in Minor Cold, refers to the third nine-day period (the 19th to the 27th day) after the day of the Winter Solstice. ”可知, 三九在小寒节气内。故选A。
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据“Eating huangyacai”部分中的“In Tianjin, there is a custom to have huangyacai, a kind of Chinese cabbage, during Minor Cold. ”可知, 天津人在小寒的时候会吃黄芽菜。故选C。
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据“Eating glutinous rice”部分中的“Cantonese people add some fried preserved pork, sausage and peanuts and mix them into the rice. ”可知, 广东人将糯米饭和其他很多东西混在一起吃。故选D。
【解析】选C。文章出处题。根据第一段中的“There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China. ”可知, 文章可能选自报纸的文化栏目。故选C。