人教版（2019）必修三Unit 3-Diverse cultures单元基础巩固&综合能力提升-Section Ⅲ（含答案）
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Unit 3-Diverse cultures
单元基础巩固&综合能力提升-Section Ⅲ
【单句语法填空】
1. Tokyo and New York are major (金融的) centres.
2. She (折叠)the letter so that it would fit into her bag.
3. Robert’s (收藏品) of prints and paintings has been bought over the years.
4. How do you like the (气候) of Guangzhou?
5. The weather is (温和的) today; it is neither hot nor cold.
6. Monrovia is filled with hundreds of thousands of refugees(难民), many of
are hungry and homeless.
7. She (fold) the letter in half and put it into her pocket.
8. Within one year she could speak English (fluent) and with almost no accent.
9. (traditional), the company’s main markets have been Britain and the US.
10. The summer house was a simple wooden (construct).
11. She only allows the children watch television on the weekends.
12. Taylor offered him 500 dollars (do) the work. ?
13. (variety)of flowers and plants can be the best gift for them.
14. I don’t think this coat really (suit) me.
15. This sheet (contain) a list of problems a patient might like to raise with the doctor.
16. We moved on west, looking for a place to (定居)down.
17. Work has begun on the (建造) of the new airport.
18. If you want to go by bus, that (适合) you fine.
19. Whisky (含有) a large percentage(百分比) of alcohol.
20. She has published more than 20 books including novels, (诗歌) and literary criticism.
【选词填空】
participate in, find out, be based on, take care, a range of,
to name but a few, depend upon/on, settle down, a number of, turn into
1. I have to tell you that since he went to college, Bill has a real egghead(书生气十足的人). ?
2. This news report entirely fact. ?
3. We should not to cough or sneeze in public. ?
4. Every society has temperatures within which it can cope, the researchers said. ?
5. He has in America after he moved there. ?
6. You may it that we shall never lose heart. ?
7. students of our school have read that magazine until now. ?
8. They welcomed the opportunity to fully the life of the village.
9. I like fruit, apple, banana, pear, . ?
10. Did you whether there are any seats left? ?
【补全句子】
1. What surprised me was . ?
使我惊奇的不是他说的内容, 而是他说话的方式。
2. She stood at the door . ?
她站在门口和一位邻居谈话。
3. fed into it, but also it can analyze them. ?
电脑不仅可以记忆输入的数据, 而且可以分析它们。
4. He wrote many children’s books, . ?
他写过很多儿童书籍, 将近一半都是在20世纪90年代写的。
5. Man’s brain for him to record what he learns. ?
人脑使人有可能记下他所学到的东西。
6. We have (一系列的) products from cosmetics to cleaning. ?
7. I’ve visited lots of places and stayed in (各种各样的)hotels, but none of them matches this one. ?
8. I hope to (过有意义的生活) and feel no sorry for my life. ?
9. Over half the population of this country (参加) sports. ?
10. All of the work we do (根据) science. ?
11. Not only fluently but also writes English well. (部分倒装句式)?
他的英语不但说得很流利, 而且写得很好。
12. Everybody came in the room, . (现在分词短语作伴随状语)?
大家唱着笑着走进房间。
13. Reading is very important, when we were very young. (定语从句)?
阅读非常重要, 这一点我们在小时候就已经知道了。
14. Seven people were caught in the big fire that broke out on Friday,
were badly injured at the scene. (介词+whom)?
七人被困在星期五发生的大火里, 其中四人当场受了重伤。
15. He says the heat made in Moscow and he was sick and tired of it. (make it +adj. +for sb. to do)?
他说炎热的天气让他很难再留在莫斯科, 他生病了, 对炎热的天气感到厌倦。
16. the methods have good applied value in teaching. (it’s +过去分词+that)?
实践表明, 这些方法在教学中具有良好的实用价值。
17. A tall building was put up at the place there used to be a desert. (=A tall building was put up there used to be a desert. )在以前曾是沙漠的地方盖起了一幢高楼。
18. silver tape, they taped all the doors and windows shut.
他们用银色的胶带将所有的门窗都封起来了。
19. Father is always my close friend; I’m willing to tell him . (what引导名词性从句)?
父亲总是我的亲密朋友, 我愿意向他倾诉我的所思所想。
20. The book can move you to tears. (过去分词短语作后置定语)?
这本根据真实故事改编的书会让你感动得流泪。
21. There are many kinds of music, jazz, rhythm and blues, rock and roll and pop music (仅举几例). ?
22. He should also (注意) not to share food, drinks and eating utensils. ?
23. So I got the (第一手的) information from him. ?
24. All the good memories with you (变成) dust, far away from my world. ?
25. His parents won’t him (允许某人做) stay out late.
26. the expressway will be extended to our town. ?
高速公路会延伸到我们镇上, 这点已经得到了证实。
27. This is the place and brought up. (定语从句)?
这是那位著名作家出生并长大的地方。
28. This company focuses on solving small problems quickly, . (现在分词短语作方式状语)?
这家公司专注于用新技术快速解决小问题。
【七选五】
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some people describe American society as a salad bowl while others think of it as a melting pot.
In a bowl of salad, all the ingredients are mixed together. 1 Together, however, the ingredients make up a unity. All the ingredients of a salad contribute to the finished product. They may be covered with the same dressing (调味酱), but the green vegetables, tomatoes and cooked corn can all be seen for what they are. ?
From this point of view, America is very much like a salad bowl where individual ethnic groups mix together, yet maintain their cultural uniqueness. People may work together during the day at similar jobs and in the same companies, but at night they may return to their ethnic groups where their own individual culture directs their way of life. 2 Each ethnic group has its own special customs, language, food and traditions to protect and defend. This idea of the salad bowl is referred to as cultural diversity; that is, American society is a collection of various cultures living together in harmony within one country. ?
3 Here, society is like one large pot of soup. All cultural aspects are mixed together, sacrificing their original identity and keeping a bit of what they were to become a new reality. The longer the soup is cooked, the better the taste and the more likely it will be for the mixture to dissolve. In this sense, America can surely be seen as a melting pot where people from all over the world come to live and work together forming one nation. There are dozens of shared symbols. 4 In such a culture, symbols like the flag and the nation’s official song serve to break down the walls which separate ethnic groups. ?
Whether a salad bowl or a melting pot, America can be best described as a mixture of both. 5 ?
A. Both are correct depending on one’s point of view.
B. They never lose their shapes, colors or tastes.
C. This is why there is so much diversity within America.
D. In other words, America is a nation where there is unity in diversity.
E. Thus, one needs to abandon one’s culture to be considered “American”.
F. They serve to develop the various ethnic groups to create a new American culture.
G. The other theory, which is also used to describe American society, is the melting pot.
【阅读理解】
Some people say global English is no longer just controlled by British or American English, but is running free and developing uniquely local forms. Can you figure out the following terms?
“I like your smile, but unlike you put your shoes on my face. ” This is a way of saying “Keep off the grass. ” Or “people mountain, people sea”, which means “very crowded”.
These examples are what we call Chinglish. When it comes to Chinglish, if all you know is “good good study, day day up”, you will be considered “out man”.
Nowadays, more Chinglish words have been created, for example, a Chinese idiom is translated as “smilence”, a combination by the English word smile and silence.
Chinglish usually offers a humorous look at misuses of the English language in Chinese street signs, products, and advertising. They are favoured by some English speaking tourists and visitors. Dominic Swire has been living in Beijing for a couple of years. “I think many Chinese people complain about the Chinglish and badly translated English. But you know, sometimes for us foreigners, it’s actually quite charming to see them. I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect, then something would be lost from Chinese culture. ”
However, Chinglish will probably become a “cultural relic” in the near future. Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and correct Chinglish within five years. “It is very ridiculous to see Chinglish on the signs in some scenic spots. And they are a kind of barrier for communication between Chinese and people from other countries, ”a Beijinger said.
Some Chinese university experts side with Chinglish. They argue that English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth, and now it’s Chinese’s turn.
1. What can we call Chinglish?
A. English words which get new Chinese meanings.
B. The Chinese words which are difficult to translate.
C. The words combining English vocabulary and Chinese grammar.
D. The local words preventing foreigners from learning Chinese well.
2. What does “smilence” most probably mean?
A. Saying nothing but to smile.
B. Smiling without being noticed.
C. Laughing at somebody.
D. Knowing little about speech.
3. What is Swire’s attitude to Chinglish?
A. It can show the humour of Chinese.
B. It will attract more foreign tourists.
C. It helps him to learn Chinese well.
D. It seems part of Chinese culture.
4. Why Chinglish is likely to become a “cultural relic” in Beijing?
A. Because it has become a unique bridge between Chinese and English.
B. Because Chinglish is a chance to enrich Chinese and English.
C. Because it improves the understanding between Chinese and foreigners.
D. Because Beijing is determined to get rid of Chinglish signs.
【应用文写作】
假设你的英语老师在上课时让你们准备介绍中国的某个省份的旅游景点。你放暑假的时候准备去四川, 因此你在网上查了一些资料, 请用英语写出有关资料, 与同学们分享。
省份 四川省
位置 中国的西南部
省会 成都
景点 有众多的名胜古迹, 其中著名的有:
1. 九寨沟: 位于四川西北, 以湖最为出名, 湖水清澈见底。
2. 都江堰水利工程(the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project), 建于2000多年前, 至今仍发挥着作用。
特点 1. 气候宜人, 交通便利。
2. 以各式各样的麻辣小吃著名。
要求:
1. 文章要包括以上所有要点, 可适当增加细节, 以使文章连贯;
2. 词数: 80个左右。开头已为你写好, 不计入总词数。
Today I will tell you some information about Sichuan Province.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
financial
folded
collection
climate
mild
whom
folded
fluently
Traditionally
construction
to
to do
Varieties
suits
contained
settle
construction
suits
contains
poetry
【选词填空】
turned into
is based；on
take care
a range of
settled down
depend upon/on
A number of
Participate in
to name but a few
find out
【补全句子】
not what he said but the way he said it
talking to a neighbour
Not only can the computer memorize the data
nearly half of which were written in the 1990s
makes it possible
a range of
varieties of
live/lead a meaningful life
participate in
is based on
does he speak English
singing and laughing
which we have already known
four of whom(=of whom four)
it hard for him to stay
It’s confirmed that
Where；where
Using
what I think about
based on a true story
to name but a few
take care
first hand
turned into
Allow to
It’s confirmed that
where the famous writer was born
using new technology
【七选五】
1. 【解析】选B。根据设空处前面的a bowl of salad及本段最后一句, 并分析各个选项可知, 只有B项“它们从来不会失去它们的形状、颜色和味道”的描述与沙拉有关。They指代前句中的all the ingredients(所有的材料)。故选B项。
2. 【解析】选C。根据分析, 本段继续描述美国像“沙拉碗”, 前后为因果关系: “多个民族”融合, 但是“保持着各自的独特性”, 使得人们白天可能从事相似的工作, 但是下班后沿用各自民族的生活方式, 这就是美国“多样性”的原因。故选C项。
3. 【解析】选G。文章第一段提出“沙拉碗”和“大熔炉”两个理论。第二、三两段详细描述了“沙拉碗”理论。设空处位于第四段段首, 再根据本段中的one large pot及a melting pot可知选G项, 引出下文对第二个理论的描述。
4. 【解析】选F。本段最后三句围绕shared symbols(共享的符号)展开: 有许多“共享的符号”, 因而“它们”有助于不同民族的发展以便创造一个新的美国文化, 而在这样的文化中, 美国国旗和国歌这些符号有助于打破种族分裂的藩篱。F项中They指代前句中的shared symbols。故选F项。
5. 【解析】选D。本段用两句话总结全文: “美国将‘沙拉碗’和‘大熔炉’两大特点融合在了一起。‘换句话说’, 美国是一个‘多样性中存在统一’的国家”。D项中unity in diversity是本段第一句中a mixture of both的另一种说法。故选D项。
【阅读理解】
【解析】选C。 推理判断题。根据第二、三、四段所举的例子可以判断中国式英语是把英语词汇按照汉语语法表达出来的英语。
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段结尾“a combination by the English word smile and silence”可知答案为A项。
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第五段中Swire说话的内容可知, 他认为中国式英语是中国文化的一部分。
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and correct Chinglish within five years. ”可知答案为D项。
【应用文】
Today I will tell you some information about Sichuan Province. Sichuan Province, with Chengdu as its capital city, lies in the southwest of China and covers an area of about 486, 000 square kilometers.
It is rich in tourist attractions and world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes, whose water is so clear that you can see the bottom of them. The other attraction is the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project, which was built over 2, 000 years ago and is still playing an important part in irrigation today.
In a word, the nice weather, convenient transportation and the variety of famous spicy food can make your trip even more enjoyable.
单元基础巩固&综合能力提升-Section Ⅲ
【单句语法填空】
1. Tokyo and New York are major (金融的) centres.
2. She (折叠)the letter so that it would fit into her bag.
3. Robert’s (收藏品) of prints and paintings has been bought over the years.
4. How do you like the (气候) of Guangzhou?
5. The weather is (温和的) today; it is neither hot nor cold.
6. Monrovia is filled with hundreds of thousands of refugees(难民), many of
are hungry and homeless.
7. She (fold) the letter in half and put it into her pocket.
8. Within one year she could speak English (fluent) and with almost no accent.
9. (traditional), the company’s main markets have been Britain and the US.
10. The summer house was a simple wooden (construct).
11. She only allows the children watch television on the weekends.
12. Taylor offered him 500 dollars (do) the work. ?
13. (variety)of flowers and plants can be the best gift for them.
14. I don’t think this coat really (suit) me.
15. This sheet (contain) a list of problems a patient might like to raise with the doctor.
16. We moved on west, looking for a place to (定居)down.
17. Work has begun on the (建造) of the new airport.
18. If you want to go by bus, that (适合) you fine.
19. Whisky (含有) a large percentage(百分比) of alcohol.
20. She has published more than 20 books including novels, (诗歌) and literary criticism.
【选词填空】
participate in, find out, be based on, take care, a range of,
to name but a few, depend upon/on, settle down, a number of, turn into
1. I have to tell you that since he went to college, Bill has a real egghead(书生气十足的人). ?
2. This news report entirely fact. ?
3. We should not to cough or sneeze in public. ?
4. Every society has temperatures within which it can cope, the researchers said. ?
5. He has in America after he moved there. ?
6. You may it that we shall never lose heart. ?
7. students of our school have read that magazine until now. ?
8. They welcomed the opportunity to fully the life of the village.
9. I like fruit, apple, banana, pear, . ?
10. Did you whether there are any seats left? ?
【补全句子】
1. What surprised me was . ?
使我惊奇的不是他说的内容, 而是他说话的方式。
2. She stood at the door . ?
她站在门口和一位邻居谈话。
3. fed into it, but also it can analyze them. ?
电脑不仅可以记忆输入的数据, 而且可以分析它们。
4. He wrote many children’s books, . ?
他写过很多儿童书籍, 将近一半都是在20世纪90年代写的。
5. Man’s brain for him to record what he learns. ?
人脑使人有可能记下他所学到的东西。
6. We have (一系列的) products from cosmetics to cleaning. ?
7. I’ve visited lots of places and stayed in (各种各样的)hotels, but none of them matches this one. ?
8. I hope to (过有意义的生活) and feel no sorry for my life. ?
9. Over half the population of this country (参加) sports. ?
10. All of the work we do (根据) science. ?
11. Not only fluently but also writes English well. (部分倒装句式)?
他的英语不但说得很流利, 而且写得很好。
12. Everybody came in the room, . (现在分词短语作伴随状语)?
大家唱着笑着走进房间。
13. Reading is very important, when we were very young. (定语从句)?
阅读非常重要, 这一点我们在小时候就已经知道了。
14. Seven people were caught in the big fire that broke out on Friday,
were badly injured at the scene. (介词+whom)?
七人被困在星期五发生的大火里, 其中四人当场受了重伤。
15. He says the heat made in Moscow and he was sick and tired of it. (make it +adj. +for sb. to do)?
他说炎热的天气让他很难再留在莫斯科, 他生病了, 对炎热的天气感到厌倦。
16. the methods have good applied value in teaching. (it’s +过去分词+that)?
实践表明, 这些方法在教学中具有良好的实用价值。
17. A tall building was put up at the place there used to be a desert. (=A tall building was put up there used to be a desert. )在以前曾是沙漠的地方盖起了一幢高楼。
18. silver tape, they taped all the doors and windows shut.
他们用银色的胶带将所有的门窗都封起来了。
19. Father is always my close friend; I’m willing to tell him . (what引导名词性从句)?
父亲总是我的亲密朋友, 我愿意向他倾诉我的所思所想。
20. The book can move you to tears. (过去分词短语作后置定语)?
这本根据真实故事改编的书会让你感动得流泪。
21. There are many kinds of music, jazz, rhythm and blues, rock and roll and pop music (仅举几例). ?
22. He should also (注意) not to share food, drinks and eating utensils. ?
23. So I got the (第一手的) information from him. ?
24. All the good memories with you (变成) dust, far away from my world. ?
25. His parents won’t him (允许某人做) stay out late.
26. the expressway will be extended to our town. ?
高速公路会延伸到我们镇上, 这点已经得到了证实。
27. This is the place and brought up. (定语从句)?
这是那位著名作家出生并长大的地方。
28. This company focuses on solving small problems quickly, . (现在分词短语作方式状语)?
这家公司专注于用新技术快速解决小问题。
【七选五】
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some people describe American society as a salad bowl while others think of it as a melting pot.
In a bowl of salad, all the ingredients are mixed together. 1 Together, however, the ingredients make up a unity. All the ingredients of a salad contribute to the finished product. They may be covered with the same dressing (调味酱), but the green vegetables, tomatoes and cooked corn can all be seen for what they are. ?
From this point of view, America is very much like a salad bowl where individual ethnic groups mix together, yet maintain their cultural uniqueness. People may work together during the day at similar jobs and in the same companies, but at night they may return to their ethnic groups where their own individual culture directs their way of life. 2 Each ethnic group has its own special customs, language, food and traditions to protect and defend. This idea of the salad bowl is referred to as cultural diversity; that is, American society is a collection of various cultures living together in harmony within one country. ?
3 Here, society is like one large pot of soup. All cultural aspects are mixed together, sacrificing their original identity and keeping a bit of what they were to become a new reality. The longer the soup is cooked, the better the taste and the more likely it will be for the mixture to dissolve. In this sense, America can surely be seen as a melting pot where people from all over the world come to live and work together forming one nation. There are dozens of shared symbols. 4 In such a culture, symbols like the flag and the nation’s official song serve to break down the walls which separate ethnic groups. ?
Whether a salad bowl or a melting pot, America can be best described as a mixture of both. 5 ?
A. Both are correct depending on one’s point of view.
B. They never lose their shapes, colors or tastes.
C. This is why there is so much diversity within America.
D. In other words, America is a nation where there is unity in diversity.
E. Thus, one needs to abandon one’s culture to be considered “American”.
F. They serve to develop the various ethnic groups to create a new American culture.
G. The other theory, which is also used to describe American society, is the melting pot.
【阅读理解】
Some people say global English is no longer just controlled by British or American English, but is running free and developing uniquely local forms. Can you figure out the following terms?
“I like your smile, but unlike you put your shoes on my face. ” This is a way of saying “Keep off the grass. ” Or “people mountain, people sea”, which means “very crowded”.
These examples are what we call Chinglish. When it comes to Chinglish, if all you know is “good good study, day day up”, you will be considered “out man”.
Nowadays, more Chinglish words have been created, for example, a Chinese idiom is translated as “smilence”, a combination by the English word smile and silence.
Chinglish usually offers a humorous look at misuses of the English language in Chinese street signs, products, and advertising. They are favoured by some English speaking tourists and visitors. Dominic Swire has been living in Beijing for a couple of years. “I think many Chinese people complain about the Chinglish and badly translated English. But you know, sometimes for us foreigners, it’s actually quite charming to see them. I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect, then something would be lost from Chinese culture. ”
However, Chinglish will probably become a “cultural relic” in the near future. Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and correct Chinglish within five years. “It is very ridiculous to see Chinglish on the signs in some scenic spots. And they are a kind of barrier for communication between Chinese and people from other countries, ”a Beijinger said.
Some Chinese university experts side with Chinglish. They argue that English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth, and now it’s Chinese’s turn.
1. What can we call Chinglish?
A. English words which get new Chinese meanings.
B. The Chinese words which are difficult to translate.
C. The words combining English vocabulary and Chinese grammar.
D. The local words preventing foreigners from learning Chinese well.
2. What does “smilence” most probably mean?
A. Saying nothing but to smile.
B. Smiling without being noticed.
C. Laughing at somebody.
D. Knowing little about speech.
3. What is Swire’s attitude to Chinglish?
A. It can show the humour of Chinese.
B. It will attract more foreign tourists.
C. It helps him to learn Chinese well.
D. It seems part of Chinese culture.
4. Why Chinglish is likely to become a “cultural relic” in Beijing?
A. Because it has become a unique bridge between Chinese and English.
B. Because Chinglish is a chance to enrich Chinese and English.
C. Because it improves the understanding between Chinese and foreigners.
D. Because Beijing is determined to get rid of Chinglish signs.
【应用文写作】
假设你的英语老师在上课时让你们准备介绍中国的某个省份的旅游景点。你放暑假的时候准备去四川, 因此你在网上查了一些资料, 请用英语写出有关资料, 与同学们分享。
省份 四川省
位置 中国的西南部
省会 成都
景点 有众多的名胜古迹, 其中著名的有:
1. 九寨沟: 位于四川西北, 以湖最为出名, 湖水清澈见底。
2. 都江堰水利工程(the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project), 建于2000多年前, 至今仍发挥着作用。
特点 1. 气候宜人, 交通便利。
2. 以各式各样的麻辣小吃著名。
要求:
1. 文章要包括以上所有要点, 可适当增加细节, 以使文章连贯;
2. 词数: 80个左右。开头已为你写好, 不计入总词数。
Today I will tell you some information about Sichuan Province.
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参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
financial
folded
collection
climate
mild
whom
folded
fluently
Traditionally
construction
to
to do
Varieties
suits
contained
settle
construction
suits
contains
poetry
【选词填空】
turned into
is based；on
take care
a range of
settled down
depend upon/on
A number of
Participate in
to name but a few
find out
【补全句子】
not what he said but the way he said it
talking to a neighbour
Not only can the computer memorize the data
nearly half of which were written in the 1990s
makes it possible
a range of
varieties of
live/lead a meaningful life
participate in
is based on
does he speak English
singing and laughing
which we have already known
four of whom(=of whom four)
it hard for him to stay
It’s confirmed that
Where；where
Using
what I think about
based on a true story
to name but a few
take care
first hand
turned into
Allow to
It’s confirmed that
where the famous writer was born
using new technology
【七选五】
1. 【解析】选B。根据设空处前面的a bowl of salad及本段最后一句, 并分析各个选项可知, 只有B项“它们从来不会失去它们的形状、颜色和味道”的描述与沙拉有关。They指代前句中的all the ingredients(所有的材料)。故选B项。
2. 【解析】选C。根据分析, 本段继续描述美国像“沙拉碗”, 前后为因果关系: “多个民族”融合, 但是“保持着各自的独特性”, 使得人们白天可能从事相似的工作, 但是下班后沿用各自民族的生活方式, 这就是美国“多样性”的原因。故选C项。
3. 【解析】选G。文章第一段提出“沙拉碗”和“大熔炉”两个理论。第二、三两段详细描述了“沙拉碗”理论。设空处位于第四段段首, 再根据本段中的one large pot及a melting pot可知选G项, 引出下文对第二个理论的描述。
4. 【解析】选F。本段最后三句围绕shared symbols(共享的符号)展开: 有许多“共享的符号”, 因而“它们”有助于不同民族的发展以便创造一个新的美国文化, 而在这样的文化中, 美国国旗和国歌这些符号有助于打破种族分裂的藩篱。F项中They指代前句中的shared symbols。故选F项。
5. 【解析】选D。本段用两句话总结全文: “美国将‘沙拉碗’和‘大熔炉’两大特点融合在了一起。‘换句话说’, 美国是一个‘多样性中存在统一’的国家”。D项中unity in diversity是本段第一句中a mixture of both的另一种说法。故选D项。
【阅读理解】
【解析】选C。 推理判断题。根据第二、三、四段所举的例子可以判断中国式英语是把英语词汇按照汉语语法表达出来的英语。
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段结尾“a combination by the English word smile and silence”可知答案为A项。
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第五段中Swire说话的内容可知, 他认为中国式英语是中国文化的一部分。
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and correct Chinglish within five years. ”可知答案为D项。
【应用文】
Today I will tell you some information about Sichuan Province. Sichuan Province, with Chengdu as its capital city, lies in the southwest of China and covers an area of about 486, 000 square kilometers.
It is rich in tourist attractions and world-famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes, whose water is so clear that you can see the bottom of them. The other attraction is the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project, which was built over 2, 000 years ago and is still playing an important part in irrigation today.
In a word, the nice weather, convenient transportation and the variety of famous spicy food can make your trip even more enjoyable.