人教版（2019）必修三Unit 4-Space exploration单元基础巩固&综合能力提升-Section Ⅱ（含答案）

Unit 4-Space exploration
单元基础巩固&综合能力提升-Section Ⅱ
【单句语法填空】
1. He came (show) me his new science book. ?
2. Our English teacher has many ways (make) her class interesting. ?
3. The doctors are busy doing what they can (save) the dying man. ?
4. The old man was too angry (say) a word. ?
5. He got up early (catch) the bus. ?
6. What can go around the earth without (rocket)?
7. John Glenn, the American who first (orbit) the Earth, was welcomed with 3, 529 tonnes of ticker tape when he got back.
8. But I want to be strong and (independence) one day.
9. Keeping your (muscle) strong helps you to avoid back problems.
10. He (leap)forward and caught the ball.
11. There are many kinds of recreational (facility) in our school.
12. They had (sufficiency) food to sustain life.
13. While sleeping, astronauts must attach themselves to something to prevent
(float) around.
14. She solved the problem in an (intelligence) way. ?
15. Yet, they are not as (universe)as we think.
16. He hurried to the station to see Tom off, only (find) he had already left. ?
17. He has a lot of work (do) every weekend. ?
18. They are looking for a room (live) in. ?
19. I have no chance (go) sightseeing with so much work to do. ?
20. He put his photos on it for everyone (look) at. ?
【补全句子】
1. He is the teacher . ?
他是下学期教我们英语的老师。
2. I have nothing . ?
我对这问题没什么可说的。
3. The whole family went to beach . ?
全家人去海滩度周末。
4. We shall be very happy . ?
我们将很高兴在这个项目上与你合作。
5. The next plane is from New York. ?
下一班到达的飞机来自纽约。
6. They (渴望去拜访他们的老师). ?
7. Only by working hard can we (成功做好每件事). ?
8. (确保) that you find the answers to these questions from them. ?
9. It makes you want to watch the next episode to (弄明白) what’s going to happen. ?
10. I worked hard (结果竟然失败了)at last. ?
11. Make sure that your boss know you (热衷做某事)be promoted. ?
12. This course will describe each of the planets in our (太阳系). ?
13. You should recognize (当前的形势). ?
14. The scenery on the top is (难以描述). ?
15. She studied hard (怀着……的希望)being admitted into the key university. ?
16. He is always and last to leave the office. ?
他总是第一个到办公室, 最后一个离开。
17. There are enough chairs for the guests . ?
有足够的椅子给客人坐。
18. We are delighted that you’re going to visit us next month. ?
很高兴得知你下个月要来看我们。
19. The tea is . ?
这茶太热了, 不能喝。
20. He lifted a rock only . ?
他搬起石头结果砸到了自己的脚。
【短篇写作】
李华正在和同学张青谈论他的宇航员梦想, 请根据语境和提示完成对话。
Zhang: I 1. (很高兴得知)you are interested in the space exploration. ?
Li: Indeed, I’d like to be an astronaut in the future.
Zhang: Sounds good. 2. (要想成为一名宇航员), you need to satisfy the requirements of a qualified astronaut. ?
Li: Yes. First of all, I should study hard 3. (为了得到一个相关的大学学位). Besides, I must take exercise every day 4. (来保持健康). ?
Zhang: Exactly. Have you heard Yang Liwei, who is the first man in China 5.
(进入太空), went through lots of mental and physical training. ?
Li: Of course. He is really a hero. He realized our dream 6. (探索太空). ?
【语篇语法填空】
I once found that helping someone could get you into a lot of trouble.
I was in the 1. ________(nine) grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl 2. ________(sit) next to me whispered something, but I didn’t understand. Finally I found that she was trying to ask me 3. ________I had an extra pen. She showed me that 4. ________(her) was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I put it on her desk. ?
Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher 5. ________(ask) me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about how important it was 6. ________(stand) on my own two 7. ________(foot) and be responsible for my own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that 8. ________people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think 9. ________(serious) about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me
10. ________all those things. ?
Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated in the test.
【完形填空】
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
　　Tom came from France. It was his first visit to England, and he was looking forward to his first journey on London’s Underground Railway. And against his friends’ 　1　, he was determined to travel　2　. ?
He entered the station shortly after five o’clock in the afternoon. This is a　3　time to travel in London, 　4　crowds of people go home from work at this hour. He　5　to join a long line of people waiting for tickets. When at last his 　6　came, he had some difficulty in making himself understood by the ticket seller. 　7　, he got the right ticket in the end and by asking people the way, he also found the right platform (月台). It was　8　with people. ?
Unfortunately, he did not　9　to get on the first train, but he was able to move nearer to the platform so as to be in a better　10　to get on the next one. When this train came in, Tom was 　11　forward onto the train by the push of people from behind. The doors closed and the train moved off. He was unable to see the　12　of the stations where the train　13　but he knew that the station he wanted was the sixth stop along the line. When the train reached the sixth station, Tom got off, feeling 　14　that his journey had been so easy. But he suddenly realized that he had come to a station he had never　15　. He explained his trouble to a man who was standing on the platform. With a smile on his face, he told Tom that he had caught a train going in the opposite(相反的) direction. ?
1. A. thought　　B. advice　　
C. relation　　D. favour
2. A. along B. abroad
C. alone D. away
3. A. short B. terrible
C. possible D. certain
4. A. but B. and
C. so D. because
5. A. planned B. hoped
C. expected D. had
6. A. turn B. time
C. chance D. luck
7. A. Besides B. Instead
C. However D. Hopefully
8. A. seized B. caught
C. covered D. crowded
9. A. agree B. try
C. manage D. expect
10. A. position B. state
C. situation D. seat
11. A. swept B. fought
C. took D. brought
12. A. signs B. names
C. points D. numbers
13. A. left B. moved
C. started D. stopped
14. A. sick B. pleased
C. sorry D. tired
15. A. talked about B. heard of
C. thought of D. arrived at
【阅读理解】
A new study suggests that dark markings on the planet Mars represent sand—not water. The research in 2015 suggested that lines on some Martian hills were evidence of water. Yet American scientists now say these lines appear more like dry, flows of sand. If water is present, it is likely to be a small amount. Water in liquid form would be necessary for microbial(微生物的) life.
NASA, the American space agency, said more research is needed. Michael Meyer is the lead scientist for NASA’s Mars exploration programme. He noted that the latest study does not reject the presence of water. But he admitted, “It just may not be as exciting as the idea of rivers going down the sides of cliffs(悬崖). ”
The new findings come from a team led by Colin Dundas of the United States Geological Survey. His team measured 151 of these lines in 10 areas. Most of the lines end with slopes between 28 degrees and 35 degrees. These measurements are similar to active sand dunes(沙丘) on both Mars and Earth. A small covering of dust that moves and sometimes becomes lighter might help explain the markings. They usually appear in the Martian summertime, and then disappear until the next year. If these lines are dry, this suggests that recent Mars has not had large volumes of liquid water. Dundas and his research team say that many questions remain.
“I still think that Mars has a great potential for having had life early on in its history, ” Meyer said. “As long as that’s true, we also have a reasonable possibility of life still being on Mars. It just happens to be cryptic or well hidden. ”
NASA currently has no robotic vehicle—either on Mars or in development—with the ability to climb steep slopes. The lack of such equipment has engineers coming up with ideas like Martian helicopters or planes without pilots.
1. What do American scientists find on Mars now according to their study?
A. A lot of little life. 　　B. An amount of water.
C. Some Martian hills. D. Dark markings are sand.
2. When do the markings come out?
A. In Martian spring. B. In Martian summer.
C. In Martian autumn. D. In Martian winter.
3. What’s Meyer’s opinion about having life on Mars?
A. Doubtful. B. Trustful.
C. Indifferent. D. Objective.
4. What does the underlined word “cryptic” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Undiscovered. B. Strange.
C. Magical. D. Icy.
参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
to show
to make
to save
to say
to catch
rockets
orbited
independent
muscles
leaped
facilities
sufficient
floating
intelligent
universal
to find
to do
to live
to go
to look
【补全句子】
to teach us English next term
to say on this question
to spend their weekend
to cooperate with you in the project
to arrive
desired to visit their teacher
succeed in doing everything
Make sure
find out
only to fail
are keen to
solar system
the current situation
beyond description
in the hope of
the first to come to
to sit on
to know
too hot to drink
to drop it on his own feet
【短篇写作】
am delighted to know
To become an astronaut
to get a related college degree
to keep healthy
to go into space
to explore space
【语篇语法填空】
1. 【解析】ninth。考查序数词。此处指“九年级”, 定冠词the修饰序数词, 故填ninth。
2. 【解析】sitting。考查现在分词。句中谓语是whispered, 现在分词作定语指坐在我旁边的女孩, 故填sitting。
3. 【解析】if/whether。考查宾语从句。句意: 我发现她问我是否有多余的笔。根据动词ask和语境可知填“是否”if/whether。
4. 【解析】hers。考查代词。此处指“她的笔”, 相当于her pen, 应用名词性物主代词, 故填hers。
5. 【解析】asked。考查动词时态。全文讲述的是过去发生的事, 谓语动词用一般过去时。故填asked。
6. 【解析】to stand。考查动词不定式。句中it是形式主语, 不定式作真正的主语。故填to stand。
7. 【解析】feet。考查名词复数。此处由two修饰, 即指“两只脚”, 应用foot的复数形式。故填feet。
8. 【解析】when。考查连词。分析句意可知, 当人们做一些不诚实的事情时, 他们实际上是在欺骗自己。故填when。
9. 【解析】seriously。考查副词。此处修饰动词think要用副词, 指“认真地想”。故填seriously。
10. 【解析】about。考查介词。分析句意可知, 我不知道为什么老师和我谈论这么多关于作弊的事情。故填about。
【完形填空】
【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。 thought想法; advice建议; relation关系; favour帮忙。结合上下文可知, 这是Tom 第一次去伦敦玩, 他盼望着伦敦的地铁之旅, 所以没有听朋友的建议(advice), 决定单独行动。故选B。
【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。along一起; abroad在国外; alone独自; away离去。Tom 盼望着伦敦的地铁之旅, 所以没有听朋友的建议, 决定单独(alone)行动。故选C。
【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。short短的; terrible糟糕的; possible可能的; certain必然的。Tom 在五点后上的地铁, 这是一个糟糕的(terrible)出行时间, 因为赶上了下班的晚高峰。故选B。
【解析】选D。考查连词辨析。but但是; and并且; so因此; because因为。结合上下文可知, 下午五点不适合坐地铁, 因为(because)很多人在这个时间下班回家。故选D。
【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。planned计划; hoped希望; expected期待; had不得不。因为赶上晚高峰, 所以 Tom 不得不(have to)排长队等着买票。故选D。
【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。turn轮次; time时间; chance机会; luck运气。结合上下文可知, 好不容易轮到(turn)Tom 买票了, 他却发现他听不懂售票员说什么。故选A。
【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。Besides除此之外; Instead反而; However然而; Hopefully有希望地。结合下文可知, Tom 听不懂售票员说什么, 然而(however)他最后还是买对票了。故选C。
【解析】选D。考查词语辨析。seized 逮捕; caught抓住; covered覆盖; crowded拥挤。结合上下文可知, 月台上挤满(crowded)了人, 所以 Tom 没能上去。故选D。
【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。agree同意; try尝试; manage成功(做成); expect期待。结合下文 “ to get on the next one” 可知, 第一班地铁里挤满了人, 所以 Tom 没有成功(manage)挤上去, 要等下一班地铁。故选C。
【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。position位置; state状况; situation情况; seat座位。结合上下文可知, Tom 虽然没能挤上第一班地铁, 但是他往前移动了一些, 这样就有了好位置(position)能挤上下一班地铁了。故选A。
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。swept 打扫, 横扫; fought战斗; took带走; brought带来。结合上下文可知, 第二班地铁来了之后, Tom 直接被后面的人横扫(sweep)到车里了。故选A。
【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。signs标志; names名字; points要点; numbers数字。Tom 被人群挤上了车, 他还没来得及看各站的名称(name), 但是他知道是要去第六站。故选B。
【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。left留下; moved 移动; started开始; stopped停下。结合上下文可知, Tom 被人群挤上了车, 他还没来得及看那些会停车(stop)地的站名。故选D。
【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。sick病的; pleased高兴的; sorry抱歉的; tired疲惫的。Tom 在第六站下了车, 感到很高兴(pleased), 因为他的旅程是如此容易。故选B。
【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。talked about谈论; heard of听说; thought of想出; arrived at到达。结合下文 “ he had caught a train going in the opposite direction” 可知, Tom 并没有到他要去的那个站, 而是到了一个没听说过(hear of)的站。故选B。
【阅读理解】
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知, 科学家发现火星上的黑色标记是沙子不是水。故选D。
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第三句可知, 这样的标记会出现在火星的夏季。故选B。
【解析】选B。观点态度题。根据第四段内容可推知, Meyer还是相信火星上有生命。故选B。
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据句中的or well hidden可知, cryptic的意思是“隐藏的; 没被发现的”。故选A。