人教版（2019）必修三Unit 5-The value of money单元基础巩固&综合能力提升-Section Ⅰ（含答案）

Unit 5-The value of money
单元基础巩固&综合能力提升-Section Ⅰ
【单句语法填空】
1. We’re going to be meeting there on a regular (base).
2. They do not have the courage (apology) for their actions. ?
3. It takes time and (patient) to photograph wildlife.
4. Research (indicate) that eating habits are changing fast.
5. It was an unpopular decision to postpone (build) the new hospital.
6. Nothing you do can prevent me from (pursue) my dream.
7. Because of the bad weather, we had to postpone (hold) the meeting.
8. Don’t frown me like that.
9. Her books are famous for its excellent (plot) and unexpected endings.
10. Circumstances do not permit my (go) with you.
11. I would rather you accepted his (apologise).
12. She (ignore) the stares of everyone around her.
13. Everyone complains of his memory, but no one complains of his
(judge).
14. We were about to give up, when finally I (spot) something through the trees.
15. We thank all of you for your (patient).
16. They should think not twice, but thrice, before
(ignore)such advice.
17. (judge) from his tone, there’s no doubt that he is against it.
18. It’s an exciting opportunity to learn what goes on behind the
(scene).
【选词填空】
A
as a matter of fact, make a bet, in return, by accident,
be about to, take out a loan, on the basis of, to be honest,
care about, ought to
1. , he received gifts worth roughly half that amount. ?
2. I found the key when I was cleaning the room. ?
3. We drew this conclusion experiments. ?
4. I that we would win the football match. ?
5. I’m still living in a rental apartment because I didn’t want to
I couldn’t pay back. ?
6. We grabbed it just as it tip over. ?
7. He appears to be strong and healthy, but, , he suffers from a very weak heart. ?
8. The boy has reached an adult age and be earning his own living. ?
8. , I don’t like the course, but I must take it. ?
10. You don’t anything but yourself and your precious face. ?
B
by accident, as a matter of fact, in return, on the basis of,
take out loans, to be honest, be about to, ought to
1. He reminded me that I do it at once. ?
2. , I was surprised he knew where I was. We moved so often. ?
3. We hope to trade with you equality and mutual benefit. ?
4. If they have not enough money to go on to graduate school, they will have to .
5. He found the solution to the problem almost . ?
6. What do we give them ? Applause and praise, of course. ?
7. , your gift would be appreciated all the more if you make it yourself. ?
8. Another trip with challenge and danger start. ?
【补全句子】
1. I still find it terrifying to by large numbers of horses. ?
我仍旧觉得发现自己被一大群马包围很可怕。
2. We it began to rain cats and dogs. ?
我们快要到家了, 这时候下起了倾盆大雨。
3. I felt really sad because I used to the street almost every day. ?
我非常伤心, 因为我过去常常看到他几乎每天都在街上走来走去。
4. made the 70th National Day parade so successful. ?
正是士兵们的努力才让国庆七十周年阅兵如此成功。
5. Moreover, , a wide range of sports events are able to be held. ?
此外, 随着体育场的建立, 可以举办各种各样的体育赛事。
【短篇写作】
结合课文主题, 运用本单元词汇与句型写一篇50词左右的短文
1. 一个不容忽视的(ignore)事实是, 金钱一直是一些人所渴望的。
2. 有些人缺乏努力和耐心(patience), 总是想偶然(by accident)一夜暴富。
3. 事实上(as a matter of fact), 赚钱应该建立在诚实劳动的基础上(on the basis of)。
4. 老实说(to be honest), 金钱并不一定意味着幸福。






【七选五】
　　根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rich and Famous
　　Twenty years ago the most common ambition of American children was to be a teacher, followed by working in banking and finance, and then medicine. But today’s situation is quite different. 　1　 Instead they most commonly say they want to be a sports star, a pop star, or an actor—in other words, they hope to become a celebrity . ?
　　According to experts, young people desire these jobs largely because of the wealth and the fame. 　2　 Let’s take athletes and singers as an example. Their careers are short-lived. Many athletes’ best time only lasts a few years and singers can have a very limited career. The field that was once the focus of their lives becomes something they have little or no involvement in. As a result, they’ll have a feeling of worthlessness and a lack of control. 　3　 The truth is quite simple: they have been so far removed from it for so long. ?
　　In spite of these disadvantages, there is greater ambition than ever among young people to achieve that status. They are not satisfied just making a living—they want to be rich and famous. Globally, more and more TV shows provide talent competitions where winners can achieve their goals in just a few weeks or months. 　4　 They unrealistically believe that this lifestyle is easily obtained and leads to great satisfaction. ?
　　While many people argue that there is nothing wrong with having such ambitions, others feel that this trend will finally lead to dissatisfaction as more and more people are unable to reach their goals. 　5　 That means they ignore the simple fact that great effort is needed before success. As a result, many people won’t realize their childhood dreams, which could have a negative effect on their happiness. ?
A. The younger generation don’t favor these professions any more.
B. In many ways this has been brought about by the celebrity culture.
C. Unfortunately, they do not always have a positive effect on people’s life.
D. Besides, it can be difficult for them to adapt back to a normal everyday life.
E. People no longer have a sense of satisfaction once their goals have been achieved.
F. This quick way of gaining wealth and fame creates a celebrity culture among people.
G. The reason is that they don’t realize it takes talent and hard work to be rich and famous.
【阅读理解】
A
　　My sister and I were flying by ourselves from our home in Kansas to a summer camp in Minnesota. Our plane had a two-hour stop at the airport in Omaha, Nebraska. A flight attendant took us to a souvenir shop, where a toy airplane looked just like the plane my sister and I were flying on. I really wanted that airplane. I had $10 and the plane cost $8. I had no idea what I needed to buy at camp, but I bought the plane anyway. When we reached the camp, I discovered that there were no showers! Instead, we bathed in a lake every night. I needed to buy special soap because the regular soap I brought had chemicals that could harm the fish. The special soap cost $4 at the camp store. However, I had only $2 left.
　　What upset me was that I couldn’t get clean without the soap, which was soon found by my teacher, Sally. I had to tell her that I had spent most of my money on a toy airplane. She laughed and explained to me that a budget was necessary and it was a plan for spending money to help make sure you set aside enough for things you need, like soap, before you buy fun things, like toys.
　　Sally gave me one of her extra(额外的) bottles of special soap. When I returned home, I decided to budget. I spent several weeks writing down everything I bought, just to get an idea of how I was already spending my money. Then I made my first weekly budget. My budget wasn’t always the same each week. For some weeks, I would have more in my “Money In” account because I did some jobs around the house. Once summer vacation started, I didn’t need to buy school lunches, so I had extra money to go to the neighborhood swimming pool or to give to the town animal shelter.
　　Budgeting was hard, sometimes. Whatever week it was, I always made sure that “Money In” equaled “Save and Spend. ” That’s called making ends meet, and it’s how you make sure that the money you have will always be enough to cover your plans to spend and save.
1. Why did Sally give the writer one bottle of her special soap?
A. The writer’s usual soap did harm to his skin.
B. The writer needed to take showers at the camp.
C. The writer turned to Sally for it to get clean.
D. The writer’s money couldn’t cover the special soap.
2. What did the writer learn about at the camp?
A. Spending and saving money.
B. Getting along with others.
C. Making more money.
D. Planning his daily life.
3. What can be the best title for the text?
A. My Summer Camp　　 B. My Weekly Budget
C. My Special Soap D. My Lonely Flight
B
Student Membership—Cambridge Arts Cinema
　　Cambridge Arts Cinema is one of the art houses in Britain and home of the internationally celebrated Cambridge Film Festival. Since 1947 generations of students have discovered the wealth of world cinema. Now you can also make the most of it and save money.
At the Arts you can. . . ? choose from up to 40 films a month
? see up to 8 premieres (首映) each month
? catch screenings when you like—we open early and close late
? increase your knowledge of film with our special events—each year we run seasons on various types of films and directors
? meet the filmmakers
What you get as a member:
? invitation to a preview screening(试映)
?￡ 1 off the standard prices (￡ 4. 50/￡3. 50) for any screening including special events
? your own copy of each cinema programme mailed free of charge
? a card with your own membership number
? 50% off membership to the Cambridge Darkroom Gallery So what are you waiting for? Just fill in the form and return it either in person or by post to: Box Office, Cambridge Arts Cinema, 8 Market Passage, Cambridge CN2 3PF
It costs ￡15 to join and your card can be used from 1st October 2017 to 30th June 2018. Cinema Information: 01223 572929 (24hr)
Box Office: 01223 504444
4. Which of the following is the most famous event held at Cambridge Arts Cinema?
A. The preview screening.
B. Meetings with filmmakers.
C. The Cambridge Film Festival.
D. Monthly premieres.
5. How long will the membership for Cambridge Arts Cinema last?
A. Four months. B. Nine months.
C. One year. D. Eight months.
6. For what purpose is the text written?
A. Offering students cheaper ticket.
B. Increasing the cinema’s membership.
C. Telling the public of the cinema’s address.
D. Announcing the opening of a premiere.
参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
basis
to apologise
patience
indicates
building
pursuing
holding
at
plots
going
apology
ignored
judgement
spotted
patience
ignoring
Judging
scenes
【选词填空】
A
In return
by accident
on the basis of
made a bet
take out a loan
was about to
as a matter of fact
ought to
To be honest
care about
B
ought to
To be honest
on the basis of
take out loans
by accident
in return
As a matter of fact
is about to
【补全句子】
find myself surrounded
were about to get home when
see him walking up and down
It was the soldiers’ efforts that
with the stadium set up
【短篇写作】
A fact that cannot be ignored is that money has always been what some people long for. Some people lack effort and patience and always want to get rich overnight by accident. As a matter of fact, making a fortune ought to be on the basis of honest labor. To be honest, money doesn’t necessarily mean happiness. ?
【七选五】
1. 【解析】A。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲述了20年前美国儿童心目中向往的职业, 下句讲述他们现在的梦想。中间表示转折, A项: 年轻一代不再喜欢这些职业了, 表达了此意, 故选A。
2. 【解析】C。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据专家的说法, 年轻人渴望这些工作主要是因为财富和名望。C项: 不幸的是, 它们并不总是对人们的生活产生积极的影响。是对上句的进一步说明, 下文是运动员和歌手的例子, 故选C。
3. 【解析】D。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段分析了现在年轻人向往的工作及这些工作并不总是对人们生活产生积极影响的原因, 第一点原因是Their careers are short-lived. D项: 此外他们很难适应正常的日常生活, 是另外一种原因, 与上面原因并列。故选D。
4. 【解析】F。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段分析了年轻人想拥有财富和名望想法的原因及结果, F项: 这种快速获取财富和名声的方式在人们中间创造了一种名人文化, 符合本段内容, 故选F。
5. 【解析】G。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段分析了这种愿望的不现实性, 及可能会对他们的幸福产生负面影响。G项: 原因是他们没有意识到, 要想变得富有和出名, 需要天赋和勤奋。符合本段内容, 故选G。
【阅读理解】
A
【解析】选D。细节理解题。第一段最后两句“The special soap cost $4 at the camp store. However, I had only $2 left. ”可知Sally给作者一瓶她的特制肥皂是因为作者身上钱不够。
【解析】选A。细节理解题。第三段第二句“When I returned home, I decided to budget. ”可知作者从营地回来后, 开始做预算, 即作者在营地学会了要制订如何花钱和省钱的预算计划。
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。由文章内容可知本文主要讲述了作者由夏令营没钱买肥皂的事得到了启发, 而回去后自己开始制订预算计划的故事。故选B更符合题意。
B
【解析】选C。细节理解题。从第一段Cambridge Arts Cinema is one of the art houses in Britain and home of the internationally celebrated Cambridge Film Festival. 可知, 在剑桥艺术电影院举办的最知名的活动是Cambridge Film Festival(剑桥电影节)。
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据表格右侧的It costs ￡15 to join and your card can be used from 1st October 2017 to 30th June 2018. 可知, 会员卡在2017年10月1日至2018年6月30日一直有效, 期限是九个月, 故选B。
【解析】选B。目的意图题。通读文章可知, 作者通过介绍剑桥艺术电影院的各个细节是为了吸引更多的人加入到剑桥艺术电影院, 为了增加会员的数量, 故选B。