牛津译林版八上综合复习教案及课时作业

The revision teaching plan for 8B,Unit5
课型：revision
课时：the first period
教学目标：1、require students to go over the words,phrases and important sentences
2、require students to grasp them
3、require students to write an article about Mandeep’s life(P90).
教学重点和难点：
1.Words:affect,treatment,operation,proud,agreement,afford, improve
2.phrases:be used to, instead of,set up， health care,so/such…..that
3.patterns:have some pocket money left
Walk any further ,perform operations
I’m used to it.carry on with our work,
Be treated with kindness
教学过程：
Ⅰ.复习单词表
a.拼读易错单词
further,affect,medicine,invention,afford,
b.重要单词用法
1.further
far farther farthest
further furthest
e.g．for further education
I can’t walk any further.
2.interview v interview somebody
N have an interview with somebody
interviewer 采访者
3.blind the blind 盲人
blindness 80%的失明病例 80 percent of the cases of blindness
构词法:形容词+ness 名词 如：sadness,happiness
4.affect V Blindness affects about 45million people around the world.
effect N have a bad /good effect on
5.treat 把…看作 treat sb as …
招待 trick or treat/be treated with kindness
治疗 treatment medical treatment
6.operate operate on sb=perform an operation on sb
perform eye operations
7.patient 名词 病人
形容词 有耐心的 反义词 impatient
8.afford afford to do或afford +N 有（钱或时间）干某事
9.agree to do /with sb/to most of the plan
名词 agreement
反义词 disagree
10.invent 名词 invention
11.educate 名词 education
for further education
12.proud be proud of sb./ sth.
be proud of doing sth
be proud to do sth
be proud +that 宾从
pride be the pride of
13.provide provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb
=offer sb sth =offer sth to sb
14.train n 火车 可数名词
V 训练，培训 train sb to do
train sb in sth 在某方面训练某人
train sb for sth为……而训练某人
Ⅱ复习词组，短语，句型以及Reading&Main task
1.学生自己读并回忆reading&main task 部分的内容
2.重点短语和句型
a.汉译英
1．让这个世界（成为）更美好的地方 make the world a better place
2 全世界人民 people all over the world 3.治愈病人 cure sick people
4.环球旅行 travel all around the world 5. 零花钱 pocket money
6.了解很多有关其它国家的生活 learn a lot about life in other countries
7. 医疗health care 8.现代医学 modern medicine
9 一个空中眼科医院 a flying eye hospital 10 眼科手术 eye operations
11 用飞机来作为一个教学中心 use the plane as a teaching centre
12一个飞行医生的生活方式 the lifestyle of a flying doctor.
13 成立；建立 set up 14 帮我说谢谢。Say thanks for me.
15 关心某人/某事 care about sb./sth. 16 整天 all day=the whole day
17．太虚弱了而走不动了 too weak to walk 18 眼科手术 eye operations
19．最(不)重要的 the most /least important 21 眼科手术 eye operations
22 改善儿童的生活水平 improve the lives of children
23．志愿为…工作 volunteer to work for…
24．工作72小时没有睡觉 work for 72 hours without sleep
25．远离家去工作 work far away from home
26．因为某事而对某人很感激 be grateful/thankful to sb. for sth.
27．继续某事go on doing sth /carry on with sth. = go on with sth/go on doing sth
b.重点词组、句子用法
1..do an research on sth
2.be grateful/thankful to sb for sth
3.be used to do被用来做…..
be used to doing 习惯干某事
used to do过去常常干
eg.She is used to _______(work)on the plane.
She used to ______(travel)by bus because she was afraid of flying.
4. I remember you have some pocket money left.
5. I’m too weak to walk. = I’m not strong enough to walk. = I’m so weak that I can’t walk.
6.We also use the plane as a teaching centre.
7.By training local doctors and nurses, we hope to help more people.
8.During my last visit, I operated on 150 patients on the plane.
9.Is there anything else (you’d like to say to our readers)
10.All (we need) is enough money to carry on with our work.
11.I left a book at your place yesterday.
12.Many people volunteer to work for or donate money to World Vision.
13.Amy said (that) most doctors work in hospitals.
14.They should go to school instead of working to support their families.
15.Protecting wildlife is important. = It is important to protect wildlife.
16.You all got good grades on your presentations.
Ⅲ.writing
根据page90的有关于Mandeep’s life的图片，写一篇文章。
课时练习（1）
一、选择填空:
( )1. Shall I tell him the news No, you________. I’ve told him already.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shan’t
( )2. Can I get you a cup of coffee __________.
A. With pleasure B. You can, please
C. It’s very kind of you D. Thank you for the orange
( )3. He’s used to_____ a teacher.
A. is B. was C. being D. be
( )4. Most cases of_____ can be cured or prevented
A. blind B. blindness C. blinds D. blindnesses
( )5. Most young people like this_____ of popular songs.
A. collection B. collect C. collector D. collecting
( )6. My mother_____ in a factory.
A. used to working B. used to works
C. used to work D. is used to work
( )7. Kate says she_____ her homework at home yesterday.
A. leaves B. left C. has left D. had left
( )8. By_____ local doctors and nurses, we hope_____ more patients.
A. train, help B. training, to help
C. training, helping D. train, helping
( )9. The old should be treated with_____.
A. kind B. kindness C. kindly D. kinder
( )10. People in poor areas were grateful_____ those who donated_____ their kindness.
A. for, to B. to, out of C. to, to D. for, for
( )11. John_____ spend all his pocket money, but now he_____ saving some of it.
A. was used to, used to B. used to, used to
C. was used to, is used D. used to, is used to
( )12. These children should go to school_____ working to support their families.
A. of B. instead C. for D. instead of
( )13. You did a great job. I’m proud of you.. _________, Dad.
A. Not at all B. I’m really grateful
C. That’s right D. Thanks a lot.
( )14. His latest book_____ last month.
A. comes up B. comes out
C. came up D. came out
( )15. He _____ to give his best_____ to you.
A. wishes, wish B. hopes, wishes
C. wish, wishes D. hope, wish
( )16. Is there_____ you would like to tell us
A. anything else interesting
B. something interesting else
C. anything interesting else
D. else anything interesting
( )17. The doctors are_____ a dying old man in the hospital.
A. operated on B. operating on
C. operation D. operating for
( )18. Many people care about_____ but it’s not easy to keep_____.
A. healthy, health B. health, health
C. fitness, fit D. fit, fitness
( )19. Who joined the_____ race in the sports meeting
A. 100’s meter B. 100- meters
C. 100 meter D. 100-meter
( )20. Could you tell me_____
A. what happened to him B. what did he happen
C. what did he happen to D. what he happened
二、词形变换:
1. People all over the world are________________(grate) to World Vision.
2. My mother used to________________(spend) much money______________(buy) new clothes.
3. ________________(pollute) has been a very serious problem in the world.
4. When was the organization________________(set) up.
5. Martin was one of the famous_______________(lead) of the black people.
6. ORBIS is one of the______________(charity) in the world.
7. Many people in poor area don’t have enough money for_______________
(medicine) treatment.
8. Many people’s_______________(life) were changed by the war.
9. My grandfather died 2 years ago because of________________(ill).
10. We weren’t________________(luck) enough to get the gifts, so we felt sad.三．阅读理解
Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life. For example, they can help people save much time, and they can help people work out many problems they can’t do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people. Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve (提高) their studies in school. Yet many of the children use computers to play games, to watch video or to sing Karaoke, instead of studying. So many teachers and parents complain (抱怨) that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked by parents in the boxes.
In some other countries, even some scientists hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lost their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness It will be decided by people themselves.
1. Why do we say the computer is a useful machine Because _______________.
A. our country asks us to learn it
B. it can help us a lot
C. we can use it to play games
D． it can help us to find jobs
2. What do many teachers and parents complain about _______________.
A. Their students and children use computers to play games.
B. Computers let them lost their jobs.
C. Computers make the students and children fall behind.
D. Computers bring people a lot of trouble.
3. In this passage we know computers _______________.
A. also bring us trouble
B. bring us happiness only
C. are hated by people
D. are bad for people’s health
4. Can computers really help children to study _______________.
A. Yes, they can. B. It’s hard to say C. No, they can’t. D. Of course not.
5. How do you understand the last sentence of this passage I think it means _______.
A. computers are used by people
B. people can live well without computers
C. one must decide how to use computers
D. computers are strange machines
四．任务型阅读
We tell ourselves that life will be better after we get married and have a baby.We tell ourselves that life will be better when we get a nice car,when we are able to go on a nice vocation(a)____we retire.
The truth is,there is no better time to be happy than right now.If not now,when (b)Your life will always be filled with challenges.It’s best to be happy right now.A famous writer once said,”for a long time,(c)it seemed that life would begin but there were always some problems in the way.I have something to finish first,some unfinished business,or something else to be done.At last,I realized that these problems were my life.”
This has helped me to see that there is no way to happiness.Happiness is the way.So treasure every moment that you have,and treasure it more because you share it with someone special, enough to spend your time…and(d)记住时间不等人。
So,stop waiting until you finish school,until yougo back to school,until…you die,until you are born again to deside that there is no better time than right now to be happy.(e)Happiness is your journey,not a destination(目的地)。
在a处填入一个适当词语：_______
将划线部分b改为同义句 :
Your life will always_____ ______ _____challenges.
将划线部分c改为同义句:
_____seemed ______begin.
4, 将划线部分d译成英语_____________________.
5. 将划线部分e译成汉语_____________________.
答案
1一、选择填空: CCCBA, CBBBB, DDDDB, ABCDA
二、词形变换: 1. grateful 2. spend, buying 3. Pollution 4. set 5. leaders 6. charities 7. medical 8. lives 9. illness 10. lucky
三． B C A A C
四．1.when/after
2.be full of
3.life,to
4.remember that times waits for no man
5.幸福只是（人生）的一个旅程/幸福是（追求的）一个过程
The revision teaching plan for 8B,Unit5
课型：revision
课时：the second period
教学目标：1、used to 的用法及否定句和疑问句
2、used to doing
2、辨析so…that与such…that
教学重点和难点： So…that/such…that
教学过程：
一、used to do/be used to doing/be used to do
（一）used to＋动词原形
在这个结构中，used是一个不及物动词，to是不定式符号。它后面只能跟动词原形，不能跟名词、代词或动名词。“used to ＋动词原形”所表示的是“过去习惯性的动作”，常译为“过去常常”或“过去总是”， 与现在形成对比。例如：
They used to be good friends．他们过去是好朋友。
She often used to say so．她过去总是这么说。
疑问句：
Used he to go shopping by car？
=Did he use to go shopping by car？
否定句：
He used not to go shopping by car．
=He usedn't to go shopping by car．
He didn't use to go shopping by car．
He never used to go shopping by car．
注意点：
1．“used to”只能用于表示过去时间的句子，因此，当表示“过去习惯性的动作”时，可以用“used to”结构；当表示“现在习惯性的动作”时，则要用一般现在时。例如：
I used to live in Beijing，but I live in Yancheng now．我以前住在北京，但现在住在盐城。
He watches TV at seven o'clock every evening．他每天晚上七点钟看电视。
2．“used to”所表示的“过去”含义常有明显的与现在对照的意思，即“过去常这样做，现在不这样做了”。例如：
He used to get up at 6：00 when he was in the countryside．他在农村的时候总是六点钟起床。（即现在不是六点钟起床了）。
We used to be good workers．我们过去是好工人。（但现在我们不是好工人了。）
3．“used to”的主语通常是人称代（名）词（如she， they，Lily等），如用表示事（物）的名词作主语，习惯上通常使用“there used to be．．．”结构。例如：
There used to be a bus stop on that corner．那个拐角处过去有个公共汽车站。
There used to be a class meeting every Friday last year．去年每星期五总有班会。
There used to be a computer there．以前那里放有一台电脑。
(二)、be used to ＋名词、代词或动名词
在“be used to”这个结构中，used是一个作表语用的形容词，to是介词，它后面接名词、代词或动名词，不能跟动词原形。
“be used to”能有各种时态的变化（如“are used to”，“has used to”，“have been used to”等）。 “be used to”的主语通常是人称代词，表示“习惯于”的意思。例如：
Joy is used to the life in the city．乔伊习惯于城市的生活。
She has been used to that way of study．她已经习惯于那种学习方法了。
He is used to playing football at 4：00 in the afternoon．他习惯于下午四点钟踢足球。
疑问式：
Are you used to the life there？
Will you be used to the life there？
Have you been used to the life there？
否定式：
You are not used to the life there．
You will not be used to the life there．
You have not been used to the life there．
注意点：
1．“be used to ＋名词、代词或动名词”有时亦用“get（become）used to ＋名词、代词或动名词”表示，它们之间除词汇意义略有差别外，意思基本相同，可通译为：习惯于……。例如：
They will soon get used to your teaching method．不久他们就会习惯你的教学方法。
She has become used to getting up early．她已习惯于早起。
2．不能混淆“be used to ＋名词、代词或动名词”与“be used ＋带to的不定式”这两种结构。
“be used ＋带to的不定式”的意思是“用于做……”，相当于“be used for doing”,可以用于各种时态的句子。例如：
An ox is used to plough the fields．牛可用来耕地。
This place has been used to plant vegetables．这个地方已经用于种蔬菜了.
二．so…that与 such…that
Such+名词短语+that=so+形容词或副词+that，作“如此…以致”解，连接一个表示结果的状语从句。
（一）such…that的句型结构可分以下三种：
1) such＋a(an)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that从句
He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.
他非常聪明，大家都非常喜欢他。
He was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher.
他非常诚实，因而受到了老师的表扬。
2)such＋adj.＋复数可数名词＋that从句
They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.
这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍。
3)such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that从句
He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.
他进步得很快，老师们对他感到很满意。
注意：如果名词前由表示数量多少的many、much、few、little等词所修饰的话，则不用such而用so。例如：
such little(小的) boy
so little(少的) water
so many people
（二）so…that用法如下：
so＋adj.／adv.＋that从句
a）He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him.
他跑得非常快，没人能追上他。
b）他是一位好医生，大家都尊敬并爱戴他。
Dr. Wang is so good that everybody loves and respects him.
=He is so good a doctor that everybody loves and respects him.
=He is such a good doctor that everybody loves and respects him.)
1)、so＋形容词或副词＋that ...引导结果状语从句。
so＋形容词或副词＋that ...引导的肯定的结果状语从句，意思是“如此……以致于……”。如：
—__________fine day it is today!
—Yes,the sunshine is__________beautiful that I'd like to go swimming in the sea.
A. How, such B. What a, very C. How, so D. What a, so (答案为D。)
so＋形容词或副词＋that ...引导的否定的结果状语从句，意思是“如此……以致于不能……”。如：
1.The camera is __________expensive__________ I can't afford it.
A. so, that B. such, that C. so, as to D. enough, that (答案为A。)
注意：当that引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时，so ... that ...可以与be +adj+ enough to do转换；
当从句为否定句时，可以与too ... to ... 或be not ... enough to do转换。如：
David was so careless that he didn't find the mistakes in his test paper. (变为简单句)
David was__________careless__________find the mistakes in his test paper.
so ... that ... 引导结果状语从句有时候可以与such ... that ...句型相互转换。如：
The stone is so heavy that I can't lift it up.
It is__________a heavy stone__________I can't lift it up.(改写句子)
课时练习（2）
一．选择题
( )1. Simon, Kitty says she a comic book in your home yesterday. A. leaves B. left C. forgets D. forgot
( )2. Do you have ____ to say about your family？
A．else anything B．else something
C．anything else D．something else
( )3. By local doctors and nurses, we hope more people.
A. train, help B. training, helping
C. training, to help D. train, helping
( )4. All we need is enough money our work.
A. to carry on with B. carry on with
C. to carry with D. carry with
( )5. The children should go to school instead of to support their families.
A. to work B. work C. works D. working
( )6. The supermarket_____ for 5 years. There are many people shopping in it every day.
A. has opened B. has open
C. has been open D. has been opened
( )7. Shanghai is larger than_____ in France.
A. any other city B. any other cities
C. any cities D. any city
( )8. The world_____ all the time. Things never stay the same.
A. changes B. has changed
C. is changing D. will change
( )9. I haven’t seen Lucy for2 days. Is she ill _______. Her sister told me she was in hospital.
A. I hope not B. I’m afraid so
C. I don’t expect so D. I’m afraid not
( )10. _____ is enough time to do our work well.
A. We all need B. All we need
C. We need all D. What we need to
二．用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I read an ________ (advertise) for the camera in the newspaper just now.
2. Doctors say_________ (prevent) is better than cure.
3. Thank you for__________ (operate) on them.
4. Eddie hopes________ (become) a businessman when he_____ (grow) up.
5. It ____ (seem)____ (rain) soon.
6. We should help each other, because everyone needs____ (other) help.
7. We mustn’t hurt the_______ (protect) animals.
8. What’s in your hand The book______ (buy) yesterday.
9. The students talked so_______ (excite) that they forgot the time for class.
10. Last summer, they traveled to many places of_____ (interesting) in n China.
11. He spend his spare time_______ (most) watching TV.
12. It’s_________ (polite) of young men to shout at the old.
13. ______ (harm) vegetables and fruit are welcome in the market.
14. Hw was one of the _______ (run) who won the race.
15. The boy did his homework so_______ (care) that the teacher got angry.
三．完形填空
Nearly everybody enjoys chicken, and the most famous name in chicken is Kentucky Fried Chicken. Mr Sanders, the man who started this ___1___ was not always very rich. At one time, he ___2___ a small gas station next to a highway (公路). Many truck drivers ___3___ there to get gas and take a rest. Mr Sanders realized they were often ___4___, so he began serving sandwiches and coffee. ___5___ the sandwiches he made tasted good, and didn’t ___6___ too much, more and more ___7___ came to eat at his place. ___8___ Mr Sanders began to serve fried chicken. People ___9___ it very much, and his new business grew rapidly. Not long after, however, another highway was ___10___, and many drivers no longer went ___11___ Mr Sanders’ restaurant. So he had to ___12___ it. Then he traveled around the country ___13___ to sell his idea of opening fried chicken restaurants. He ___14___. By 1967, there were almost 5000 Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants. And now, ___15___ you go in the United States, you will see one. If you like chicken, I’m sure, you’ll enjoy eating Kentucky Fried Chicken.
1. A. business B. shop C. life D. search .
2. A. found B. worked C. saw D. owned
3. A. passed B. got to C. stopped D. left
4. A. late B. hungry C. tired D. sick
5. A. Although B. If C. As D. Once
6. A. need B. pay C. spend D. cost
7. A. passengers B. drivers C. students D. doctors
8. A. Then B. So C. But D. For
9. A. ate B. liked C. tried D. drank
10. A. appeared B. found C. built D. broken
11. A. out B. to C. over D. on
12. A. close B. run C. return D. take
13. A. trying B. believing C. thinking D. suggesting
14. A. failed B. fails C. succeeds D. succeeded
15. A. whenever B. wherever C. where D. when
四．缺词填空
Last May I stayed in Santo Lausa for a week.That was my f___ trip there.One morning I s_____to visit a famous museum,but I didn’t know w____way to go,so I stopped a stranger and asked,”Excuse me,does this street lead to the Grand Museum ””Yes,”he answered,”go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.You can’t m___ it.”So I w_____ two blocks and turned to my left,but the museum w______ there.Then I asked a second stranger ,He said,”Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.”But a_____I couldn’t find the museum.I asked a third stranger and he said the same thing.
This time I found the Grand Museum.Just then a s______ walked up and said ,”Excuse me ,where is the nearest b____ ”I answered q_____,”Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing!”
答案：
CDCBB CDCBB
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. advertisement 2. prevention 3. operating 4. to become, grows 5. seems, to rain 6. others’ 7. protected 8. bought 9. excited 10. interest 11. mostly 12. impolite 13. Harmless 14. runners 15. carelessly
ABCBC DBABC BAADB
1.First 2.started 3.which 4.miss5. walked 6.wasn’t 7.again 8.somebody/someone 9.bank/bookstore 10.quickly
名词8B Unit 6 A Charity walk（Ⅰ）
Revision·The first period
教学目标：1.Go over the words, phrases and important sentences ;
2. Some of the language points in the unit;
3. Write an article about “Travelling”
教学重点和难点：
Words: v. :group, record, ache, download
adj. : blind, deaf, tough, excellent, only, rainy, wise, lost
n. : mountain, chance, spirit, training, aid, headache, attention
prep. : within
Phrases: team spirit , of course , take place , look down on ,be known as , provide…with… , pay attention to…
Patterns: 1).Sure, it’s meaningful to support charities.
2).Bring an umbrella if necessary .
3).If you are interested in hiking and helping poor children ,do not miss this chance
4. Everyday English: 1).I need some more food during a walk .
2).How can I help blind people
3).Why not try your best to help people in need
4).That would be great .
5).What’s the aim of Oxfam Trailwalker
6).Can I join it too
7).What for
8).What do I need to pay attention to if I want to join a charity walk
9).What else do I need to do
教学辅助： PPT
教学过程：
Ⅰ 复习单词表
a. 拼读易错单词、重点单词
blind , handwriting , deaf , headache , group , overcoat , tough , pancake , within , postmortem , hill , toothbrush , mountain , upstairs , excellent , ache , weekday , chance , only , spirit , attention , record , rainy , training , aid , first-aid , airline , umbrella , countryside , wise , gentleman , lost , grandchildren , wine , further
b. 重要单词用法
1.walk : go for a walk , take a walk , It’s ten minutes walk from here . I’ll walk you to the bus stop .
2.during :在……期间 during the performance
for :表示持续一段时间 for a few days
in :表示过一段时间 I’ll be back in two days .
cross 与 across
cross v. 越过，横过 cross the bridge =go /walk across the bridge
(through 表示从内部穿过 如 walk through the forest )
group : v . 分组 ，组成小组
n . 组 ，群
如 ：The teacher grouped the students into a team of ten .
Have you ever studied with a group
6 . tough : adj .困难的 ，坚韧的
如 ：The tough problem was solved .
The leather is tough .
(hard adj . 困难的 ，坚硬的 a hard stone )
7. finish + doing I have finished doing my homework .
practise + doing He is practiseing speaking English .
enjoy + doing We are enjoying singing .
keep + doing He has kept talking for an hour .
mind + doing Would you mind me (my)opening the door
spend + doing I spent five yuan (in) buying the book .
consider + doing Why not consider visiting Paris
8. record : v .记录 n . 记录 ，记载 n . 最高纪录
如 ：His finishing time was recorded .
This is her records of her life .
She broke the record of weight lifting .
9. train : v . 训练 n . 火车
如 ：Please train the students to be good citizens .
He was waiting for a train .
10. look : vi .看，注视，观看 link v. 看起来，显得 n. 看；外表，外观；美貌；容貌；脸色；眼色，表情
如 ：Look behind .someone is following us .
He is now sixty ,but looks about fifty .
My hometown has taken on a new look .
There is an angry look in her eyes .
11. if : conj . 如果 conj . 是否
如 ：I don’t know if he will come tomorrow ,if he comes ,I will call you .
(Whether it will be fine or not , I must go . )
12. further ：adj . 更进一步的 adv . 更远
如 ：He wants to go to college for further study .
I’m so weak that I can’t walk any further .
Ⅱ. 复习重点短语
invit sb. to do sth.
organize a charity walk
design a web page to advertise the event
people who need help
disabled /blind /homeless people
an elderly person
deaf people
a fund-raising event called called Oxfam Travilwalker
people in other parts of Asia and Africa
group themselves into a team of four
finish walking a 100-kilometer trail within 48hours
walk for two days and nights within sleep
walk over hills and mountain
plan everything together
the team’s finishing time
support teams
keep fortable
development projects
tired boies
an experience you will never forget
a path through the country
the process of learning skills
think of doing sth.
take part in
fitness and training
the aim of sth .
creat new words by putting two words together
do voluntary work
5 km south of Sunny Street
play hide-and-seek
a small lake for fishing
the Kite Festival
route of the walk
tips for joining a charity walk
the flow chart
details of sth .
get an application form
return the form on or before 15th May
Ⅲ.复习重点句型
1. Oxfam Trailwalker has been one of Hong Kong’s biggest fund-raising events since 1981.
2. It is organized by Oxfam Hong Kong to raise money for helping poor people in Hong Kong and other parts of Asia and Africa.
3. People over eighteen can group themselves into a team of four and join this charity walk .
4.You can’t carry everything with you ,so it is useful to have support teams to bring you food and drinks .
5. Oxfam Trailwalker is a tough hike because you have to finish walking a 100-kilometer trail within 48 hours .
6. Warm and dry clothes are also necessary to keep you comfortable during the walk .
7. A support team can provide us with food and drinks during the walk .
8. I was waiting for Wendy when I heard something .
Ⅳ.Writing
假如你是Lily，你们班下周日将组织一次慈善步行，为穷困地区的孩子捐款，途中经过阳光公园和一些街道，5小时内将走20公里的路，这将是一次很艰难的步行。请你写一封信给你的好友Mary,介绍这次活动，并询问她准备做什么。
要求：
语句通顺、要点突出；
词数70-80 个
每日一练 8B Unit 6 (Ⅰ)
用所给词的适当形式填空。
Every day we can do after-school ____________(activity) at 4:30 p.m.
Thank you for _____________(organize) the class trip to Beijing.
When can you finish _____________(do) your homework
Do not shout and eat things in the ___________(read) room.
Children always play a game _____________(call) “trick or treat ” at Halloween.
There are some small ___________(different) between the twin sisters.
You should eat more vegetables if you want to be ________( health).
There are many different kinds of ___________(walkman) in the electrical shop.
Why not ___________(visit) City Park
They will lose ____________(they) if they go down that path.
完形填空：
Judy and Robert were born on the same day. They’re 1 . Their mother is very busy all the time. She’s the 2 to get up in the morning. After she 3 breakfast, she wakes her family up. When her husband and children 4 , she begins to tidy the rooms and washes the clothes. Then she has to go to the 5 to buy some food, vegetables and meat . The second meal must be 6 at noon . As soon as they come back, they sit down to lunch . After that she has to look after the garden. So she works from morning till evening. Her husband hopes to employ(雇佣)a girl as her helper, she doesn’t 7 . She says she’s strong enough to do all the housework. It moves (使……感动) her family. So they do their best to 8 their clothes clean and help her during their holidays.
It was May 14, 9 . On their way home after school, Judy saw her friends bought some cards, sweets or cakes in the shop. She asked, “ 10 are you buying them for ”
“Don’t you know it’ll be Mother’s Day the day after tomorrow ”
Now the girl knew all, but she had no 11 with her. She went back and told Robert about it.
“Mummy likes flowers,” said the boy. “We’d better buy some fresh for her on Sunday morning.”
“ 12 ! ” said Judy. “But you’re forgetful. I’ll write it on your hand. ”
“I 13 my hands every day, ” said Robert. “Write it down that morning. ”
Judy thought it 14 and agreed. But what happened on Mother’s Day Judy 15 to write it down on Robert’s hand and so the boy didn’t buy any flowers for their mother !
( )1. A. brothers B. sisters C. twins D. friends
( )2. A. first B. second C. third D. last
( )3. A. buys B. borrows C. finds D. prepares
( )4. A. sleep B. leave C. travel D. study
( )5. A. garden B. market C. park D. cinema
( )6. A. delicious B. favourite C. ready D. over
( )7. A. agree B. say C. pay D. use
( )8. A. have B. get C. work D. keep
( )9. A. Saturday B. Friday C. Thursday D. Wednesday
( )10. A. What B. Why C. Who D. Which
( )11. A. paper B. pocket C. money D. box
( )12. A. Well done B. Good luck C. What a pity D. Good idea
( )13. A. touch B. watch C. use D. wash
( )14. A. right B. wrong C. safe D. popular
( )15. A. wanted B. forgot C. decided D. remembered
缺词填空：
Overhead bridges can be seen in many parts of Singapore, in the places where traffic is very h 1 and crossing the road is not safe.
These bridges can help people cross roads s 2 . Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossing(斑马线).
They are more efficient(效率高的), t 3 less convenient(方便的)because people have to climb up a lot of steps. This is inconvenient to the old . When people u 4 an overhead bridge, they do not hold up(阻挡) traffic. But when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is help up. This is w 5 the government(政府) has built many overhead bridges to help people and k 6 traffic moving at the same time.
The government of Singapore has s 7 a lot of money building these bridges. For their own safety, people should be advised to use them instead of rushing across the road. Old people may find it a little d 8 climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road w 9 all the moving traffic.
Overhead bridges are very useful. People , both old and young, should always use them. This will stop accidents from h 10 .
1.___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ____________
书面表达：
很多人都喜欢旅行。请你根据以下提示以“Traveling is Helpful”为题写一篇议论文，谈谈旅行的好处。词数100左右。
提示：(1)旅行能锻炼身体；
(2)通过旅行能学到书本上没有的知识；
(3)在旅行中能结交很多朋友。
（分界初中提供）
8B Unit 6 A Charity walk (Ⅱ)
Revision·The second period
教学目标：1. Revise how to use adj . to describe a person’s manner or a thing ;
2. Revise some of the grammar points in the unit ;
3. Help students consolidate the main task of this unit .
教学重点和难点 ：
语法：It is + adj . + that 从句
It is + adj . + to do…
It is + adj . + for /of… + to do
if 引导的从句
句型：I don’t think…
further 的用法
复习Main task 部分
教学辅助： PPT
教学过程：
Ⅰ语法
⑴It is + 形容词 + that 从句
在该句式中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，称主语从句，常置于句末。此句型中的形容词是用来描述主语从句性质特征的。此类形容词有true, clear, sad, wrong, possible, necessary, important, difficult, surprising 等。如：
It is important that you study carefully .
It is useful that you study English well .
⑵It is + 形容词 + to do sth .
在该句式中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语。这种句式也可用动词不定式或动名词放在句首直接做主语。如：
It is wrong to look down on the disabled people .
=To look /Looking down on the disabled people is wrong .
It is necessary to train for the coming exam .
=To train /Trainingfor the coming exam is necessary .
⑶It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.
在该句型中，it是形式主语，for引出不定式的逻辑主语sb. ；表语形容词只是说明不定式的特征而不表示人的性质或特征；for sb. to do sth.通常被称为动词不定式的复合结构。常用于这种结构的形容词有 easy, difficult, important, hard, necessary, possible, interesting, meaningful 等。如：
It is difficult for us to finish the work today .
It is meaningful for people to donate to the charities .
⑷It is + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.
在该句型中，it是形式主语，of引出不定式的逻辑主语 sb. ；表语形容词是表示不定式的主语特征。常用于这种结构的形容词有kind, polite, clever, foolish, silly, good, nice, generous, careful, careless, selfish 等。如：
It is very nice of you to say so .
It is generous of him to share his computer with you .
注意：在上述句式中，第一和第三可以互换，意思不变。如：It is good for students to do morning exercises every day .= It is good that the students do morning exercise every day .
It is dangerous for a child to swim alone in the river .= It is dangerous that a child swims alone in the river .
Ⅱif 引导的从句
a . if 做连词，意味“假如”“如果”，引导条件状语从句。如：
If I have finished eating , you may leave the table .
I won’t go to school if it rains tomorrow .
注：1）当主句为祈使句时，从句用一般现在时。如：
Please come in if it rains .
2）当主句含情态动词can，may，must等时，从句用一般现在时。如：
He can go home if his parents let .
3）主句用一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时。如：
She is often late if she has a meeting .
4）主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。如：
I won’t go out if it rains .
b．If做连词，意为“是否”，同义词为whether，常引导一个宾语从句。如：
I don’t know if /whether I will catch the late bus .
I wonder if /whether he can come on time .
注：在以下6种情况下if不能代替whether：
正式文体中，句中有or not时。如：
I wonder whether it is big enough or not .
引起主语、表语、同位语从句时。如：
Whether it is true (or not ) is still a question .
作介词宾语时。如：
I haven’t decided the question of whether I’ll go back home .
做discuss等词的宾语时。如：
They discussed whether they should close the shop .
当if表示假如的意思，引起条件状语从句时，也不能和whether替换使用。如：
I will be happy if you call me .
ⅢI don't think ……
意为“我认为……不……”，后接that引导的宾语从句。在think等表示看法的动词后接宾语从句时，如果宾语从句的谓语是否定形式，习惯上要把宾语从句中的否定词not放在主句谓语动词之前，我们把这种现象叫作“否定转移”。如：
I don't think that chickens can swim .
I don't think you're right .
I don't think she is lying .
I don't think ……句型的反义疑问句应和从句一致。如：
I don't think she is a teacher , is she
I don't think it enjoys itself , does it
(I suppose /believe /imagine 后面的从句里，如果有否定含义，往往需把否定词由从句移到主句。如：
I don't suppose I know you .
I don't believe he will go .)
Ⅳfurther adj . 更多的，更进一步的；adv . 较远，更远
如：Do you have any further question .
He wants to go to college for further study .
Can you stand a bit further away
I'm so weak that I can't walk any further .
Ⅴ复习Main task部分
.学生自读本部分内容，并分组讨论“组织一次慈善毅行”的程序流程图。
.全班交流讨论结果
A flow chart
Name of the event ------Walk for Children
Name of the charity ------UNICEF
help poor children
Aim of the event raise money
provide food , clothes, a chance to study
date------Sunday, 3 June
Details of the event starting time ------10 a.m.
route------Sunny Street→South Hill
Application------get an application form------school office ,school website
↓
Fill in the form
↓
Return the form on or before 15 May
Collection of funds ------one month after the walk
Certificates for the walk ------finish the walk within two
hours —a certificate
first ten people to finish the
walk —a souvenir
Contact ： person ------Amy
phone no .------5558 6390
.组织学生按照流程图仿照课文，完成写作任务。
每日一练 8B Unit 6 (Ⅱ)
一、选择题：
( )1. A ___________ of beautiful music came to my ears.
A. lot B. number C. group D. piece
( )2. Susan and I can go to the lecture __________.
A. but neither can Charles B. and so Charles can
C. but Charles can’t D. and Charles also can
( )3. Children under 1.2 m in _________ can’t be taken into the concert hall.
A. high B. wide C. tall D. height
( )4. My father told me light ________ much faster than sound.
A. is travelling B. will travel C. traveled D. travels
( )5. Can you lend me the book __________ last week
A. about which you talked B. which you talked
C. that you talked D. about that you talked
( )6. What we have heard is different from ____________.
A. we seen B. what we seen
C. what we have seen D. we have seen
( )7.—Must I turn off the gas after cooking
Of course. You can never be __________ careful with that.
A. enough B. too C. so D. very
( )8. Of the two T-shirts, I’d choose the _________ one to save some money for a book.
A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive
( )9. The music in the supermarket sounded so __________ that I wanted to leave at once.
A. soft B. wonderful C. friendly D. noisy
( )10. Grandma, you must feel _________ after cleaning the house. Let’s take a test.
A. tired B. well C. good D. angry
( )11. —How about the dishes
—Fantastic ! Nothing tastes ______________.
A. nice B. better C. terrible D. worse
( )12.My father told me a story last night . It is ________ one I’ve ever heard.
A. the funniest B. funniest C. funnier D. the funnier
( )13. —David, turn off the TV ________ no one is watching it .
—But it ________ off already ! The music is from the radio.
A. so that ; has been turned B. when ; has turned
C. if ; has been turned D. because ; has turned
( )14. Thanks to our government ， the areas on the west coast of Taiwan Strait are
________ rapidly.
A. develop B. developed C. developing D. development
( )15.—May we leave the classroom now
—No, you ________. You _________ to leave until the bell rings.
A. mustn’t ; are allowed B. don’t have to ; are supposed
C. needn’t ; aren’t allowed D. can’t ; aren’t supposed
二、词形变化：
1. What an ___________(enjoy) journey they had the day before yesterday !
2. The famous ___________(sing) is going to give a concert to raise money for charity.
3. I didn’t finish ___________(write) my test because I ran out of time.
4. All of us felt ___________(excite) and proud when we watched China’s first-ever
spacewalk at 4:43 p.m. on September 27,2008.
5. Alex works in a restaurant. He is a _________(wait) .
6. I was really ___________(surprise) to find that I failed the exam.
7. It’s a ___________(please) to work with you.
8. More trees and flowers should be ___________(plant) to make our hometown beautiful.
9. It’s such a ___________(wonder) song that we all like it.
10. Yao Ming is one of the most popular basketball ___________(play) around the world.
三、阅读理解：
This August, we’ll welcome guests from all over the world. Some of them follow their own special cultural traditions. It’s important for use to know about them.
In many countries, such as Thailand, India and Malaysia, people believe that the left hand is unclean. So , It’s not proper to use one’s left hand to hold to hold food, touch others or pass objects. Doing so may offend certain guests.
Some Westerners may be offended if you touch them or their personal things even by accident. If this happens, say sorry politely.
Some elderly Westerners may be offended if you try to help them without their agreement.
People think numbers can be lucky or unlucky. Some Westerners avoid the number 13 because they believe it is unlucky.
Muslims(穆斯林)do not eat pork, and words like pigs are not considered proper.
People from Brazil, Italy and Pakistan do not give handkerchiefs(手帕)as gifts. They believe a handkerchief is closely connected with unhappy feelings.
Wine is not sent as a gift in many parts of western and middle Asia, where most Muslims live.
( )1. Indians don’t hold food with the left hand because they consider it __________ .
A. unclean B. useless C. valueless D. unimportant
( )2. The word “offend” in the second paragraph might mean “______________” .
A. honor B. help C. hate D. hurt
( )3. Muslims do not _______.
A. send gifts B. eat pork C. drink milk D. use handkerchiefs
( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
People from Pakistan like to send handkerchiefs as gifts.
All the elderly people in the west like being helped by others.
The number 13 is thought to be unlucky by some Westerners.
Westerners do not mind their personal things being touched
( )5. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Lucky numbers B. Traditional food
C. Culture D. Hands and handkerchiefs
四、阅读表达：
(1) Modern Life is impossible without ___________ . The fastest way of traveling is by plane. With a modern airliner you can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago. Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages(便利). You can see the country you are traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable. Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large liners and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different parts of your country on them. (2)Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish – where there is something interesting to see, at good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night . That is why traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or plane when they are traveling on business.
1．在（1）句空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：
_____________________________________________________________________________
2．将（2）句译成汉语。
_____________________________________________________________________________
3．Which way is popular for pleasant trips
_____________________________________________________________________________
4． 在文中划出与下列句子意思相近的句子，并在该句句首标上序号（3）。
Train travels slower than plane but traveling by train has its own character.
5．找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
_____________________________________________________________________________
（分界初中提供）
参考答案：（Ⅰ）
Our class has organized a charity walk . We will donate some money to the children in poor areas .The walk will be held next Sunday . We will go to Sunshine Park . It’s a tough hike . We have to finish walking a 20-kilometer trail within 5 hours . We’ll have to walk through Sunshine Park and walk along some streets .I’ll go even though I am not good at walking . Will you join event Will you support me
Please write soon .
Yours ,
Lily
每日一练（Ⅰ）
一、1. activities 2. organizing 3. doing 4. reading 5. called 6. differences
7. healthier 8. Walkmans 9. visit 10. themselves
二、1——5 CADBB 6——10 CADBA 11——15 CDDAB
三、1. heavy 2. safely 3. though 4. use 5. why 6. keep 7. spent
8. difficult 9. with 10. happening
四、
Traveling is Helpful
Many people like traveling. So do. I think traveling is very helpful.
Firstly, when we travel, we always walk a lot and sometimes we even have to go through the mountains, which can keep our body healthy. Secondly, traveling can enlarge our knowledge. When we travel, we will find out many interesting things about different people and places. Most of these cannot be found from our lessons or books. Lastly, during the traveling, we can make friends with people from different places and we can learn from them.
From these three points, we can see that traveling is really a good activity.
参考答案：（Ⅱ）
一、1——5 DCDDA 6——10 CBBDA 11——15 BDCCD
二、1.enjoyable 2. singer 3. writing 4. excited 5. waiter 6. surprised
7. pleasure 8. planted 9. wonderful 10. players
三、1——5 ADDBC
四、
1. traveling
2. 轮船不及火车和飞机快，但是乘船在海上旅行是一种非常愉快的度假方式。
3．Traveling by car.
4. Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages.
5. Traveling is one character of modern life and there are many different ways of traveling.8B Unit 2 Travelling
题型：Revision
课时：The first period
教学目标：1.Require the Ss to go over the words,phrases and important sentences
2 .Require the Ss to grasp them
3 .Require the Ss towrite an article about ‘My best holiday’
教学重点和难点：
1 .Words: symbol, fantastic, include, speed, excitement, harm, experience, meaningful, abord, endless
2 .Phrases:
bring...with...
go hiking
see the beautiful view
at the entrance
at high speed
through the whole ride
such us
in all
scream with excitement
all year round
a meaningful experience
travel abroad
be excited about...
have a bird’s-eye view of
cultural centre
3.Patterns:go on a trip to. go on holiday
go to Japan for a holiday
It must be fun. Can I join you
can’t stop doing sth
What do you think was the best part of that day
It was fun to see so many elephants marching down the street
seem (好像)的用法
some time some times
sometime sometimes
教学辅助：PPT
教学过程：
Ι 复习单词表
a. 拼读易错单词、重点单词
fantastic performer magic harmful/less hopeless endless conference culture marriage motorcycle experience meaningful
b. 重要单词用法
1.symbol n . 象征
The Great Wall is a symbol of China.
A dove is a symbol of peace.
2.fantastic adj. 极好的、美妙的
have a fantastic/great/good/nice/wonerful time (doing sth)
过得愉快
3.include vt. 包括
Disneyland include four different parks.
including prep. 包括（常引起一个解释性的短语）
Zhalong is the home of a lot of plants and animals,including(include) different kinds of birds.
4.enter v. ---entrance n.
enter=come/go into
take photos in front of the whole fountain at the entrance.
The entrances are on the left.
the entrance to the cinema.
5.speed n. 速度
move at high speed at a speed of ......
The car goes at a speed of 50 kilometers per hour.
Space shuttles travel at half the speed of light.
6.ride n. (乘车或骑车的)短途旅行
scream and laugh through the whole ride
7.excit adj. excited n. excitement
exciting
Are you excited to see the exciting match
He screamd excitedly.
with excitment.
8.harm n. 伤害 adj. harmful/harmless
Smoking does harm to
is harmful to your health
is bad for
Don’t be afraid, the snake is harmless.
9.endless adj. 无尽的
The line of people outside Space Mountian was endless.
I hate his endless talk.
endling n. 结尾
People don’t like the plays with sad endlings.
10.noise adj.-- noisy adv. noisily
noiseless
The noisy students are making much noise in the classrom noisily.
School is over and the whole school is noiseless.
11.hope v/v. adj. hopeful adv. —ly
hopeless
12.use v. adj. useful
uesless
a useless dictionary
13.clap clapped clapping
The teacher clapped his hands to make the students quiet.
14.experience 经历（可数）
He often tells me about his experiences as a young man.
experience 经验（不可数） ————adj. experienced
He has much experience of teaching English.
an experienced teacher
15.mean v. meaning n.. ————adj meaningful
meaningless
16.marriage n. marry v. married adj.
marry sb = get married to sb
结婚 be married (延)
get married (瞬)
celebrate one’s fifteen years of marriage
17.abroad adv. go abroad travel abroad be abroad
18.culture n. 文化
cultural adj. 文化的
the cultural centre of Hong Kong
19.tie v. tied——tied——tying
tie…to…… tie a tie(n)
tie it/them up tie one’s shoes
20.sail v. sailing 去航海 go sailing
Sailing is my favourite sport .
Ⅱ复习
a. 读 Reading 和 Main task
b. 重点短语和句型
（1）汉译英
带某人出去几天 参观中国园林
欣赏美丽的风景 观看游行 向游客们挥手
把所有的东西带在身边 世界之窗
给我堂弟买纪念品作为礼物
开始计划这次特殊的法国之旅
忍不住拍了许多照片 在我旅行的第二天
（人排成的）队伍 下午晚些时候
（2）重点词组、句型归纳及用法
1.nice and = very
His house is nice and large.
The air today is nice and clean.
2.can’t stop doing sth
I couldn’t stop talking photos with them because they all looked so nice and cute.
区别与 can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
can’t wait for sth 等不及做某事
3.Where are you going I’m going on a trip to South Hill
4.It must be fun. . Can I join you
5.I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me.
6.I want to bring everything to me.
7. such as 用来列举整体之中的同类人或物，后跟名词或名词短语
例如
for example 用来列举整体中的一个为例子
I like many sports,such as running, swimming, playing basketball and so on .
Noise, for example, is a kind of pollution as well .
8.疑问句+do you think +陈述句语序？
What do you think makes/made him so sad？
When do you think he bought (buy) a computer last year
What do you think was the best part of that day
9.seem (好像)的三种用法
（1）seem + adj. (系表结构)
（2）seem to do sth
（3）It seems (that) + 从句
He seems angry. =He seems to be angry.= It seems （that）he is angry.
It seems（that）he hasn’t come back yet.
10. some time 一段时间
sometime 在某个时候
I haven’t seen him for some time.
He’ll come to see me sometime next time.
sometimes 有时
some times 几次
He has played the computer game some times.
a few times
He sometimes plays the computer game.
11.Spring is the best time for visiting Chinese gardens
to visit Chinese gardens.
12.Do you have many ideas about what to do for May Day holiday
13.I hope to meet him there during this May Day holiday.
14.all year round. 一年到头，终年 =the whole year
We can go to the shopping centers in Shanghai all year round.
15.可能有 there may be ……
一定有 there must be ……
My watch doesn’t work. There may be something wrong with it.
=Maybe/Perhaps there is something wrong with it.
The light in the classroom are on. There must be someone in it.
16.in any season 在任何季节
at any time 在任何时候
17.The performers all wore different costumes and waved to people while they marched across the park singing and dancing all the way.
18.The children dapped and screamed with joy when they saw their favourite characters.
19.It was really wonderful to have a bird’s-eye view of Hong Kong.
20.Hong Kong is a modern city of tall buildings with light shining in the evening.
21.The day of our trip to Hong Kong finally arrived.
22.The castle looked shiny and beautiful under the fireworks.
23.I can check it for you when I talk with your dad.
24. It was fun to see so many elephants marching down the street.
25.some day 将来有一天
I hope I can visit there again some day.
26.Some of the souvenirs are in Chinese style.
Ⅲ Writing
以 My best holiday 为题写一篇短文
提示：详细描述旅游地点、经历和感受
Ⅳ Homework
Go over Unit 2 and finish the exercises
每日一练 8B Unit 2 （1）
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.When we saw a group of lovely children, all of us couldn’t
stop (wave) to them.
2.Look, some (dance)to the music, others (clap) their hands.
3.I (buy) a lovely Kitty purse for you.
I’m sure you (love) it.
4.He is a police and boy. He always helps his mother look after
the baby. (help)
5.She is so weak that her cheeks（脸颊）don’t match the dress.(colour)
6.English is one of (use)languages in the world.
7.What he said is (mean). Let’s forget it.
8.What do you think (make) him change his mind
9.Whlie Jack (repair) his bike, she knocked on the door.
10.Don’t lose your .We must be when something seems holpless.(hope)
11.The town (change) over the years.
12.Jan studies (careful) in her class.
13.The singer sang so (beauty) that everyone screamed.
14.Can you tell me the (mean) of this word
15.My parents will celebrate their twenty years of (marry)this Sunday.
二、选择题
（ ）1.He was so with the result that he couldn’t help .
A.pleased;to try B.pleasant;crying
C.pleased;crying D.pleasure;crying
（ ）2.Has he ever been heard about his trip to that small villege
A.of talking B.talk C.to talk D.to say
（ ）3.He is always too crazy about to spend time.
A.listening music B.listen to music
C.looking at books D.flying kites
（ ）4. rich teaching experience he has!
A.What a B.What C.How D.How a
（ ）5.We our school work . Let’s go out to play.
A.do B.did C.have done D.finish
（ ）6.The students be in the classroom,because there are lights in it.
A.can B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t
（ ）7.Mr Black China since the summer of 1998.
A.has been to B.has been in
C.has come to D.came to
（ ）8.It ten years since they to France.
A.was;move B.was;has moved
C.is;have moved D.is;moved
三、完形填空
Depalma was driving a large American car. As soon as the race started,he pulled out in front.As the race went on,he 1 the first place.And he was far ahead of(在前面) Daw-son,the man in the second place.
When the race was almost 2 ,some people got up and left.Why They thought they were sure they knew 3 would win.
But things did not happen 4 they thought. A strang noise came from Depalma’s car. 5 slowed down. Something was wrong.
Depalma knew his car 6 far.His only hope was 7 he would make it to the finish.But on his last lap, 8 stopped. Dawson’s car roared(轰响者行驶)by.
Depalma saw it 9 by.He knew he could not win now.“But I can finish the race,”he thought .And he got out of his car.So did his assistant（助手）.They began to push the car 10 the finish.
Dawson went by them again and again.He was on his last lap.He 11 .The people roared.Depalma and his friend did not care .They went on 12 .
At first all eyes went on Dawson.He crossed the line.And the race was over.He 13 .
Depalma and 14 friend pushed on .At last the car crossed the line.By then all the people were shouting for them .They shouted 15 than they had for Dawson .This was a different kind of winner.
( )1.A.keeps B.kept C.has kept D.had kept
( )2.A.over B.on C.in D.after
( )3.A.why B.how C.who D.that
( )4.A.when B.as C.before D.if
( )5.A.It B.He C.They D.We
( )6.A.has not gone B.will not go
C.had not gone D.would not go
( )7.A.that B.this C.these D.those
( )8.A.a car B.the car C.car D.cars
( )9.A.go B.goes C.went D.is going
( )10.A.in B.at C.to D.for
( )11.A.was going to win B.has won
C.is going to win D.will win
( )12.A.push B.to push C.pushed D.pushing
( )13.A.would win B.had won C.was winning D.is winning
( )14.A.his B.their C.her D.out
( )15.A.much B.little C.more D.less
四、缺词填空
Many student are injured(伤害)or killed in d kinds of accidents.
Chen Haoyu,a teacher at Beijing No.25 Middle School and a self-protection expert,gives young students a on how to deal with danger.
If you are robbed
Keep calm.If you cannot cry for help or run away,give the r your money.Try and remember what the man looks like and tell the p later.
If you are in a traffic accident
If you are h by a car.
Remember the number of the car;if it is a bicycle,try to contact your parents before you let the rider go.
If it is raining hard and there is lightning(闪电)
Don’t stay in h places and keep away from a big t .
When there is a fire
Get away as far as you can.Put something w on your bady and try to find an e .Do not take the elevator(电梯)!
If someone is drowning(溺水)
If you can’t swim,don’t get into the water.Cry out for help.Remember that danger is never as far away as you think.Look after y at all times!
五、书面表达
以 My best holiday 为题写一篇短文。
8B Unit 2 Travelling
题型：Revision
课时：The second period
教学目标：1 .Require the Ss to review present perfect tense
2 .Require the Ss to be able to use
‘have/has been 和 have/has gone’
3 .Require the Ss to be able to use verbs with ‘for’‘since’ or ‘ago’
教学重点和难点
1.短暂性动词和延续性动词在两种时态中的互相转换，解释for、since、ago的不同用法
2.区分 have/has been to 和have/has gone to 的用法
3.There be （现在完成时）
教学辅助：PPT
教学过程：
Ι. 现在完成时
1.现在完成时表示过去已经发生的行为、动作和情况对现在的影响或造成的结果。时态特征有just; already; still; recently; yet; ever; never, 其中 just; already用于肯定句；yet; ever; never常用于疑问句和否定句；still; recently三种句式都可以。
2.现在完成时表示从过去就开始持续到现在的行为、动作和情况。
常见的时态特征有for +时间段， since +时间点，so far; in/during/over the past/last +时间段，over +时间段。
此类句子中，谓语动词要用持续性动词，不可用短暂性动词。
3. 短暂性动词 持续性动词
buy have
borrow keep
come/go back be back
return
get to
reach
arrive at/in be in
come to
go to
leave be away
leave+ 地方 be away from+地方
join +组织/团体 be in +组织/团体
be a member of …
become be
move to be in/ live in
get up be up
go out be out
catch a cold have a cold
begin be on
die be dead
get married (to sb) be married (to sb)
get to know know
fall asleep be asleep
wake up be awake
open be open
close be closed
begin/start to do sth do sth
receive/get a letter from sb have a letter from sb
hear from sb
stop/end be over
e.g：1.我是两年前开始在这个学校学习的。
I began to study in this school two years ago.
=I have studied in this school for two years
since two years ago
2.这家商店已经开了五年了。
The shop has been open for five years.
=It is five years since the shop opened.
=Five years has passed since the shop opened.
3.判断下列句子正误（√，×）
Kitty has left Beijing for two days. （×）
Kitty left Beijing two days ago. （√ ）
Kitty has been away from Beijing for two days. （√ ）
Kitty has bought he purse since last yaer. （×）
Kitty bought her purse a year ago. （√ ）
Kitty has had her purse for a year. （√ ）
归纳：在现在完成时中，延续性动词和for,since引导的一段时间连用，表示过去某一时间开始并一直延续到现在的情况；在一般过去时，短暂性动词和ago连用，表示过去某一时间发生的动作，与现在没有什么联系。
Ⅱ have/has been to 和have/has gone to
have/has been to …… 去某地已回来（表示曾经去过但现在不在那里）
have/has gone to …… 去某地未回来（表示去某地了，人可能在去的途中，也可能已经到某地）
e.g：1.我去过北京两次。
I have been to Beijing twice.
2.你父亲在哪儿？他去北京了。
Where’s your father He has gone to Beijing.
3.你上哪儿去的？我去图书馆的。
Where have you been I have been to the library.
4.李平去哪了？他去了邮局。
Where has Li Ping gone He has gone to the post office.
5.我们以前从未去过那儿。 We have never been there before.
区别与 have/has been in/at……
他去上海一个星期了。 He has been in Shanghai for a week.
你来这个学校多久了？ How long have you been at this school
他来这儿有多少时间了？ How long has he been here
Ⅲ There be (现在完成时)
There have been +复数
There has been +单数
1.There has been a shop in front of our school.
2.There have been great changes in Taixing in the last 10 years.
Ⅳ 归纳重点句型
1.I’ve been there many times.
2.I heard you’ve gone to Thailand.
3.I’ve been here Hong Kong for two days.
4.Mill has been to South Hill many times.
5.Daniel and Sandy have never been to South Hill.
6.Kitty has gone to Hong Kong with her family.
7.Millie has beeen away from Beijing for two days.
8.Simon has been a member of the Football Club since last year.
每日一练 8B Unit 2 （2）
一、选择题
（ ）1. ——Could you take care of our dog while we are away
—— 。
A.With pleasure B.It’s my pleasure
C.Never mind D.That’s all right
（ ）2.He hasn’t had a letter from her the end of last month.
A.at B.by C.until D.since
（ ）3.Look!Jim is playing football. Where he
A.has;been B.has;gone C.had;been D.had;gone
（ ）4The film for nearly an hour.You should go to the cinema earlier.
A.will stop B.has been over C.stopped D.has been stopped
（ ）5.My brother’s never late for class, he
,he goes to school very early.
A.has;No B.has;Yes C.is;Yes D.is;No
（ ）6.——A picture of the White House
——Yes,I took it in .
A.London B.Paris C.Washington D.Bangkok
（ ）7.——It’s too late.I must be off now.
——OK. .
A.Go slowly B.Stay longer C.See you D.Be careful
（ ）8.—— did your uncle leave his hometown
——He for nearly twenty years.
A.When;has left B.When;has been away
C.How long;has left D.How long;has been away
（ ）9.——Since when each other
——Oh,I can’t remember.
A.did you know B.do you know
C.you know D.have you know
（ ）10.Our teacher to the office.He will come back 10 minutes.
A.has been;in B.has gone;in C.has been;after D.has gone;after
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The foreign haven’t the Great Will.(visit)
2.They had many photos (take)during the (please) trip.
3.We (not write) to each other since we (meet)last time.
4.——Where have you been
——I (be)in Beijing. I just .(come)
5.How many times he (ride) a horse
6.I (not see) you for a long time. Where you (be)
7.I (not go)to the cinema with you this evening.
because I (see) the film .I (see)it two days ago.
8.We will celebrate her (44) birthday.
9.Where’s Tom He (go) to Beijing.He (be) in Beijing for half a month
10.When he saw something (shine) on the ground,he screamed with (excite).
三、阅读理解
Today it is found that school students hardly pay much attention to sports.Is it because they aren’t interested in sports No.They often say they have other more important things to do.
What are these important things Examination!Students have to spend much time on all kinds of examination at school.So many of them almost become bookworms(书呆子).Books stop them from doing sports.Because of the pressure from their parents and teachers,the students had to work harder and spend most of their time on books.As for(就……而言)the students,they want to get good results so that they can improve their studies.So it is necessary for them to give all of their free time to their studies and stop their school sports.In fact, education can’t go without physical exercise,because a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak body.If you don’t have a strong body,you can never get anything, let alone(更不用说)a great succes in your life.
（ ）1. are the greatest problem,so the school stuednts don’t pay much attention to sports now.
A.No interest B.Exercise C.Education D.Examinations
（ ）2.The underlined word “pressure” means “ ”.
A.happy feeling B.good care C.nervous feeling D.deep love
（ ）3.If you don’t have a ,you can never get anything.
A.good face B.weak body C.strong body D.good father
（ ）4.The writer thinks the students should .
A.work hard all day and all night B.have all kinds of sports after studying
C.do not have sports D.spend the free time on the studies and give up the sports
（ ）5.Which sentence is true
A. If you have a weak body,you will have a hard mind.
B.If students want to get better results in studies,they mustn’t do sports.
C.If students spend all their time on sports,they will improve studies.
DIf you want to be successful in youe life,you must have astrong body.
四、任务性阅读
A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls,and nobody liked her.So she was always unhappy and didn’t like to talk to others.However,one day,her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip.When she wore it,she looked much (1) than before.She decided to wear it to (2) .
On her way to school,she found that everyone smiled at her.Most of her schoolmates said “hello” to her,but this never happened before.She thought that the beautiful hair clip had brought her them all.She was so happy about all of the wonderful things.(3)Although she didn’t tell her classmates about her beautiful hair clip,they all wanted to know what had happened to her.
When she went back home after school,her mother asked her,“Did you know dropped your hair clip I found it by the door this morning.”She understood that she hadn’t worn the hair clip to school at all.
It is not important what we wear or how we look.The most important is how we think about ourselves.
1.在（1）(2)处填入合适的词或短语使句子完整。 ， 。
2.Why was the litter girl always unhappy 。
3.将（3）句译成中文：
4.在文中找出下句的同义句：
Most schoolmates greeted her,but it happened for the first time.
5.找出或写出本文的主题句：
迎幸实验学校提供
参考答案
每日一练 8B Unit 2 （1）
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.waving 2.are dancing;are clapping 3.have bought;will love
4.helpful;helpless 5.colourless;colourful 6.the most useful
7.meaningless 8.makes/made 9.was repairing
10.hope;hopeful 11.has changed 12.(the) most carefully
13.beautifully 14.meaning 15.marriage
二、选择题
1.C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.D
三、完形填空
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.B
9.A 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.C
四、缺词填空
different advice robber police hit high trees wet exit yourself
五、书面表达。 略
每日一练 8B Unit 2 （2）
一、选择题
1.A 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.B
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.visitors;visited 2.taken;pleasant 3.haven’t written;met
4.was;has…come 5.has…ridden 6.haven’t seen;have been
7.won’t go/am not going; have seen; saw 8.forty—fourth
9.has gone; has been 10.shiny; excitement
三、阅读理解
1.D 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A
五、任务性阅读
1.more beautiful, school
2.Because she thought she was not as beautiful as other girls,and nobody liked her.
3.虽然她没告诉同学们有关她的漂亮的发夹（的事），但他们却想知道她发生了什么事。
4. Most of her schoolmates said “hello” to her,but this never happened before.
5.It is not important what we wear or how we look.The most important thing is how we think about ourselves.
PAGE课题： 8B Unit 3 Travel online
课时： The first period
教学目标：1. Ask the Ss to go over the words , phrases and important sentences.
2. Ask the Ss to grasp them.
3. Require the Ss to write an article about “Travel” .
教学重点和难点：
words : educational asleep correctly incorrectly connect simple widely daily create
Phrases: turn on come out fall asleep sell out listen to sb doing sth
come down be good for connect…to… belong to sb
be set on Earth play the role of be used for doing sth / to do sth
start with / end with send and receive e-mails
重点单词和词组用法：
turn on turn of turn up turn down turn it on
Please make sure all the lights are turned off .
2) educate → education → educational
He devote his life to educating the students .
He devote his life to education .
I bought some educational CDs .
3) come out (出版，发行，发表)无被动
This magazine comes out once a month .
4) wide (宽的)→widely
The river is too wide to swim across .
with eyes open wide
English is spoken widely in the world .
5)connect (连接)通常与to 连用
He connected the computer to the telephone line .
I have a computer connected to the network .
复习：P42-P45 P55-P57
读 reading 和maintask
重点短语和句型：
8B Unit 3词组、句型及语法复习提纲
一、词组或短语
1 ★我不知道。 I have no idea. = I don’t know.
2 ★更换频道 change the channel
3 ★查找/搜索信息 search for information
4 文字处理(技能) word processing (skills)
5 编写电脑程序 write computer programs
6 绘画和设计 draw and design
7 ★发送和接电子邮件 send and receive e-mails
8 面世、出来、(花)开放 come out
9 空前受欢迎的游戏 all-time favourite game
10 在同时 at the same time
11 ★打开/开闭(电器) turn on/off
★调高/调低(音量) turn up/down
12 主要人物(主角) main character
13 躺在草地上 lie on the grass
14 ★入睡(无意识) fall asleep
入睡(有意识) go/get to sleep
15 做了个奇怪的梦 have a strange dream
16 获得足够的分数 earn enough points
17 ★将…带到某地去 carry … off to sw.
18 ★扮演…角色 play the role of…
19 花费某人时间做某事 take sb. some time to do sth.
20 ★测试你的英语知识 test the knowledge of English
if if
21 在市场 on/at the market
22 ★卖完/被卖完 sell out /be sold out
23 ★与某事/某人有关联 be related to sth./sb
24 一套光盘 a set of CD-ROMs
25 ★存储信息 store information
26 ★用……来做某事 use …for doing sth. = use… to do sth.
★……被用来做某事 …be used for doing sth. =…be used to do sth.
27 ★……被用来做某事 be used to do sth. =be used for doing sth.
★习惯于做某事 be used to doing sth.
★(过去)曾经做某事 used to do sth.
28 ★把…….保存在硬盘上 keep … on the hard disk
29 出现在屏幕上 appear on the screen
30 ★将A连接到B上 connect A to B
★将A与B连接起来 connect A with B
31 需要很多记忆(存储)空间 need a lot of memory
32 重新始启动电脑 restart the computer
33 ★总共10个问题 a total of ten questions
34 对……有好处；适合于…… be good for…
35
★向(某人)求助 ask (sb.) for help
36 做一些练习题 do some exercises
37 在北极 in the Arctic
38 ★点击图标 click on the icon
★双击自动运行图标 double click (on) the “auto-run” icon
39 感官动词用法 ★听某人做某事 listen to sb. do sth.
★听某人正在做某事 listen to sb. doing sth.
40 在屏幕上 on the screen
41 举行一次作文比赛 hold a writing competition
42 计算机的不同用途 different uses of computers
43 八小时内环球(旅行) around the world in eight hours
44 听起来很有趣 sound interesting
45 一张世界地图 a map of the world = a world map
46 ★以….为开始 start with… = begin with…
47 在思想里(在脑海里) in the mind
48 ★做某事更好。 It’s better to do sth
★做某事最好。 It’s best to do sth.
49 ★(游戏等)背景被设定在地球上 be set on Earth
50 ★反对/介意(某人)做某事 mind (one’s) doing sth.
51 在收音机上 on the radio
52 ★……的设计者 the designer of….
二、重点句子及句型：
1.The TV is turned on now.
2. I usually use it to search for information. (=I usually use it for searching for information.)
3.A new educational CD-ROM (called ‘Around the World in Eight Hours’)has just come out.
4.It was designed by Nancy Jackson.
5.He was lying on the grass and looking at the beautiful sky when he fell asleep and had a strange dream.
6.When you have earned enough points , a cloud will come down and carry you off to a place (you have never visited before.)
7.When you play this game, you will play the role of Itchy Feet.
8.Each level will take you about half an hour to finish.= It will take you about half an hour to finish each level.
9.This CD-ROM helps you learn English by testing your knowledge of English grammar and vocabulary.
10. Did you connect the keyboard to the computer properly
11.The places (you have visited) are marked in bright purple.(用亮紫色被标上记号)
12.That is for you to find out.(那就留给你去查明吧。)
13.The course covers many topics, including travel and hotels, food and drink, and shopping and money.
14.You use this set of keys for typing. = You use this set of keys to type.
15.Do you keep your e-dictionary on the hard disk or a floppy disk
16.The e-dictionary needs a lot of memory, so it’s better to keep it on the hard disk.
17.When a total of ten questions are answered correctly, the game is over and the princess will become bald.
18.--Do you mind telling me how to use this function ---No, not at all./Certainly not./Of course not.
19.The game is set in different countries.
20.The goal of this game is to travel around the world to learn the history of each place.
Writing:
以travel online 为题写一篇短文。
每日一练：8B Unit 3 Travel online
一．用括号中单词的适当形式填空。
1. The man was too tired and fell _________ (sleep) soon after he lay on the bed.
2. Keeping diaries is part of my __________ (day) life.
3. The teacher was angry with him because he answered an easy question __________ (correctly).
4. — Mum, I can’t open the e-dictionary on the computer.
— Never mind. _________ (start) the computer.
5. A number of __________ (mouse) destroyed the crops near the village.
6. Today’s Teenagers is an __________ (education) programme for both the young and the old.
7. Many __________ (travel) come to visit Nanjing every year.
8. My cousin has the ability to be a good fashion __________ (design).
二．单项选择
( ) 1. Jill bought _______ e-dictionary, but _____ e-dictionary doesn’t work today.
A. the; a B. a; the C. the; an D. an; the
( ) 2. The girl _______ red is writing a letter _______ a blue pen.
A. in; with B. with; in C. in; in D. with; with
( ) 3. It’s amazing that the _______ boy is _______.
A. 12-year-old; 2-metre-tall B. 12 years old; 2-metre-tall
C. 12 years old; 2 metres tall D. 12-year-old; 2 metres tall
( ) 4. It’s getting dark. Let’s _______ the light.
A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down D. turn over
( ) 5. — _______ do you usually use your computer _______
— I usually use it for drawing and designing.
A. Why; to B. Why; for C. What; to D. What; for
( ) 6. The novel(小说) was written_________ Lu Xun. Have you read it
A. to B. with C. as D. by
( ) 7. --It means you have only half an hour to spend on your homework. Do you understand
--Oh, I__________ it.
A. make B. get C. take D. find
( ) 8. --_________ can I learn English well, Mr Hu
--By reading more and practicing more.
A. What B. Where C. How D. Why
( ) 9. Last night, when I__________ home at eight, my son__________ cartoon films on TV.
A. reached; watched B. reached; was watching
C. was reaching; was watching D. was reaching; watched
( )10. The film is full of mysteries(谜团). You won’t ________ who killed the girl until the end of the film.
A. find out B. find
C. look for D. search for
( )11. — When does the plane ________ New York
— At 2.00 pm.
A. reach B. get C. arrive at D. come
( )12. — Would you like to play the game _______ Travel in Space
— Yes, I’d love to.
A. was called B. called C. is called D. is calling
( )13. I like the writer very much. Every time his book _______, I
always try to buy one.
A. comes out B. comes on C. comes over D. comes in
( )14. — What did the speaker say at the meeting
— His speech _______ three parts — water, air and pollution.
A. took B. made C. typed D. covered
( )15. — What do you think of the book
— It’s really good, but it _______ too much. It will _______ me one week to earn enough money to buy one.
A. costs; spend B. takes; cost
C. costs; take D. spends; take
三．完型填充
People can make friends from all over the world on the Internet. Tina is a 14-year-old girl who lives in Beijing. Every night, she logs on to the Internet to chat 1 her friends. “I use the Internet to meet my friends. I don’t see them every day, but I can still 2 what they’re doing. I also have lots of friends who I’m probably never going to meet 3 they live in different countries,” she explains. “Tonight, I’m chatting with Ana from Japan. It’s 4 , because I may never have the chance to meet her if there is no Internet.”
5 , it’s getting easier and easier for people in different places to 6 interests, opinions, information, photos and videos. However, not everyone is 7 with the Internet. Mrs Lee, a mother of two sons from Nanjing, says it’s bad to buy a computer for her teenage sons.
“They 8 every spare minute on the computer and chatting with their friends online,” she complained. “They 9 speak to me these days. I think their friends on the other side of the world probably know more about my sons than 10 do. I hope they can pay more attention to their study.”
( ) 1. A. to B. on C. about D. with
( ) 2. A. know B. think C. plan D. check
( ) 3. A. but B. because C. and D. if
( ) 4. A. hard B. easy C. unimportant D. great
( ) 5. A. In fact B. At first C. Above all D. In all
( ) 6. A. take B. develop C. understand D. share
( ) 7. A. worried B. excited C. angry D. surprised
( ) 8. A. spend B. cost C. get D. bring
( ) 9. A. often B. hardly C. luckily D. necessarily
( ) 10. A. people B. they C. I D. you
四．缺词填空
I listen to the （1）r_________ every day. And yesterday, I heard an interview with a game designer, Peterson White. He talked a lot about his latest game (2)c__________ Fun in America. The CD-ROM program is actually an (3)e__________ game. It can help you learn English, especially (4)d_________ English. A (5)p_________ of the game costs 198 yuan. And it includes two CD-ROMs and two books. And a lot of interesting things are (6)c_________. You can learn a lot about many (7)t_________ while playing the game, such as talking about the weather, food, making (8)t_________ calls. When you play the game, you play the role of a (9)t_________ in America and you meet many different people. You talk with them and answer their questions.
Now the game can be bought in China. I’ve decide to (10)o_________ one online. I hope I will enjoy playing it.
五．请根据下列信息，写一篇题为My favourite educational computer game的短文，介绍你最喜爱的教育电脑游戏。要求：80词左右。
Name Online Sightseeing
Main character Qin Qi, a 15-year-old student
Number of levels Six
Goal Learn about the world, see the sights
Designer Li Chao, a computer game designer
Producer Huaxia CD-ROMs Co.
Sold in China, Thailand and Japan
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
一．用括号中单词的适当形式填空
1. asleep 2. daily 3. incorrectly 4. Restart
5. mice 6. educational 7. travellers 8. designer
二．单项选择
1-5 DADBD 6-10 DBCBA 11-15 ABADC
三．完型填充
1-5 DABDA 6-10 DBABC
四．缺词填空
1. radio 2. called 3. educational 4. daily 5. package
6. covered 7. topics 8. telephone 9. tourist 10. order
五． My favourite educational computer game
My favourite educational computer game is called Online Sightseeing. It is an exciting and educational game with six levels. The main character in the game is Qin Qi, a 15-year-old student. The goal of the game is to learn about the world and see the beautiful sights all over the world. It was designed by Li Chao, a computer game designer. It was produced by Huaxia CD-ROMs Co. It is sold in China, Thailand and Japan. Lots of young people like it very much.
课题： 8B Unit 3 Travel online
课时：the second period
重点语法学习
被动语态
被动语态的谓语部分由“be + 动词过去分词”构成，其中，句子的时态由be的时态体现。在含被动语态的句子中，主语是动作的承受者，如果要说明动作的执行者，前面用介词by引出。如：
　　English is used everywhere.
　　到处都在说英语。(一般现在时)
　　The small girl was taken to the hospital by her parents.
　　这个小女孩是由她的父母带到医院的。(一般过去时)
　　被动语态可用于多种时态中，以表示动作发生的时间不同。先让我们看看被动语态的各种时态结构形式：
　　一般现在时态：
　　is / am / are + 及物动词过去分词
　　一般过去时态：
　　was / were +及物动词过去分词
　　被动语态中的过去分词必须是由及物动词(短语)构成的。主、被动语态的成分变化对比如下：
　　1. 当含双宾语的句子变为被动语态时，常常把间接宾语变为被动结构的主语;如果把直接宾语变为被动结构的主语，间接宾语前要加介词to或者for。如：
　　Someone gave the boy a pear.
　　→ A pear was given to the boy (by someone).
　　Mum made me a birthday cake.
　　→ A birthday cake was made for me (by Mum).
　　2. 当含有复合宾语 (宾语+宾补) 的句子变为被动语态时，只能把宾语变为被动结构的主语，而把宾补放在被动结构后面作为主语补足语。这种补足语由名词、形容词或不定式等充当。如：
　　We call her Xiao Li.
　　→ She is called Xiao Li.
　　She cut her hair short.
　　→ Her hair was cut short.
　　◆ 一般将来时的被动语态
　　肯定式： will be +动词过去分词
　　be going to be +动词过去分词
　　否定式：will not be + 动词过去分词
　　be not going to be +动词过去分词
　　一般疑问句结构：Will + 主语 + be + 动词过去分词
　　Be + 主语+going to be+动词过去分词
　　The charity show will be held next Sunday afternoon.
　　义演将在下周日下午举行。
　　They are not going to be invited to the party.
　　他们将不会受邀参加晚会。
　　Is everything going to be sold tonight
　　所有东西今晚都会卖出吗
　　◆ 现在完成时的被动语态
　　肯定式： have / has been +动词过去分词
　　否定式： have / has not been +动词过去分词
　　一般疑问句结构：Have / Has +主语+ been +动词过去分词
　　A lot of money has been donated to Project Green Hope.
　　许多钱已捐给绿色希望工程。
　　We haven’t been chosen to work on the charity show.
　　我们没被选上做义演工作。
　　Have you been invited to the party
　　你被邀参加聚会了吗
　　◆ 含有情态动词的句子的被动语态
　　肯定式： can / may / must / should / ought to + be+动词过去分词
　　否定式： can / may / must / should + not + be +动词过去分词
　　ought not to + be +动词过去分词
　　一般疑问句结构： Can / May / Must / Should + 主语+ be +动词过去分词
　　Ought +主语+ to + be +动词过去分词
　　The speakers may be put in the four corners of the school hall.
　　扬声器可以放置在学校大厅的四个角落。
　　The curtain shouldn’t be hung behind the stage.
　　幕布不应该挂在舞台的后面。
　　Can books be taken out of the library
　　书可以被带出图书馆吗
　　◆主动语态变为被动语态
　　主动语态变为被动语态时，先把主动结构中的宾语变为被动结构的主语，然后把主动结构中的谓语动词变为被动结构，后面加上介词by，再将主动结构中的主语的宾格形式放在by之后。在做变化时，被动结构与主动结构的时态要保持一致。我们来看看一般将来时和现在完成时以及含情态动词的句子的被动语态句式结构吧：
　　He will invite Mary.他将邀请玛丽。
　　→Mary will be invited by him.玛丽将受到他的邀请。
　　They have finished their homework. 他们已经完成了作业。
　　→ Their homework has been finished by them.作业已经被他们完成了。
　　You must clean the room.你必须打扫房间。
　　→ The room must be cleaned by you.房间必须得由你打扫。
注意：
　　1. 当不知道动作的执行者是谁，或没必要说出动作的执行者时，在使用被动语态的时候可以不用介词by。如：
　　You will be punished if you throw rubbish everywhere.
　　如果到处乱扔垃圾，你将会受到处罚。
　　We have been invited twice.
　　我们已被邀请了两次。
　　The seats can be arranged in front of the stage.
　　座位可以安置在舞台的前面。
　　2. 下列单词或短语多不用被动形式：happen (发生)，die (死)，last (延续)，take place (发生)，break out (爆发)，belong to (属于)等。在使用时需要特别注意。
　　◆各种时态及含情态动词的句子的被动语态的谓语构成
　　其中，V表示动词原形,多是及物动词;Vs表示谓语动词的第三人称单数形式;Ved表示动词过去式,规则变化是由动词加-ed构成。
　　
反义疑问句初体验
　　课本上有这样的句子“It sounds interesting, doesn’t it ”，我们把它叫作反意疑问句。在陈述句之后加上一个表达相反意义的简短问句，这种句子就是反意疑问句。反意疑问句必须由意思相反的两部分组成，在前一部分 (陈述句) 之后用逗号，后一部分 (简短问句)之后用句号。后半部分是否定式时必须用缩略形式，同时它的主语必须用相应的人称代词，不用名词形式。
　　反意疑问句分为两类：
　　1. 前一部分为肯定式，后一部分是否定式。如：
　　You are a student, aren’t you
　　你是个学生，不是吗
　　2. 前一部分为否定式，后一部分是肯定式。如：
　　She didn’t join the party, did she
　　她没来参加聚会，是吧
　　反意疑问句句型归纳：
　　祈使句后一般加上will you或won’t you构成反意疑问句，多用will you表示请求，用won’t you表示提醒对方注意。如：
　　Give me a hand, will you 请帮我一下，好吗
　　Look at the blackboard, won’t you 看黑板，好吗
　　Let引导的祈使句有两种情况：
　　1. “Let’s ...”后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan’t we，可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。如：
　　Let’s go home, shall we 我们回家吧，好吗
　　Let’s have a cup of tea, shall we 我们去喝杯茶，好吗
　　2. “Let us ...”后的反意疑问句用will you或won’t you。如：
　　Let us have a try, will you 我们试一试，行吗
　　Let us have a rest, will / won’t you 让我们休息一会儿，好吗
每日一练：8B Unit 3 Travel online
一．单项选择
( )1. — ________ Home Economics ________ in your school
— Yes. It’s my favourite subject.
A. Are; taught B. Is; taught
C. Do; taught D. Does; taught
( )2. The 29 Olympic Games ________ in Beijing in 2008. It’s one of the greatest in history.
A. held B. were held
C. are held D. have held
( )3.— How beautiful the song You and Me ________! Who ________ it ________ by
— Liu Huan and Sarah Brightman.
A. is sounded; is; sung B. sounds, does; sing
C. is sounded; does; sing D. sounds; is; sung
( )4. It’s well-known that Chinese is used _________ the largest number of people in the world.
A. as B. by C. for D. with
( )5. Middle school students usually find it difficult to understand novels ________ by Lu Xun.
A. written B. is written C. was written D. writing
( )6. — My computer doesn’t work properly.
— Maybe the mouse _________ to the computer properly.
A. doesn’t connect B. isn’t connecting
C. isn’t connected D. didn’t connect
( )7. — _________ your classroom _________
— Twice a day. We must keep it clean.
A. How often does; clean B. How often is; cleaned
C. When does; clean D. When is; cleaned
( )8. That poor child is often ________ by his classmates. It makes him sad.
A. laughed B. smiled C. spoken to D. laughed at
( )9. Please don’t come out of the classroom until you _______ to.
A. ask B. will ask C. will be asked D. are asked
( )10. The boy ________ himself in the accident and he ________ to hospital at once.
A. was hurt; was sent B. was hurt; sent
C. hurt; sent D. hurt; was sent
二. 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. A new highway will _________ (connect) our town to the city of Nanjing.
2. This boy was about 5 _________ (foot) tall at the age of 12.
3. The famous cartoon character, Snoopy, _________ (create) by Charles Schulz.
4. Nowadays the computer is used more and more ________ (wide) in our everyday life.
5. David’s legs ________ (save) by the young doctor yesterday.
6. The _________ (produce) of the 3D film Avatar is 20th Century Fox film Co.
7. Will you please send my _________ (regard) to your parents when you’re back to China
8. Do you mind _________ (print) the file for me My hands are full now.
三．阅读理解
Cell phones are all around us. We use cell phones to call our friends, send text messages, play games, and even take photographs. Now imagine using your air conditioner. If this were possible you could tell your air conditioner to turn on before you got home. Does this sound impossible to you Well, it could become possible sooner than you think. In the near future, we might use cell phones as remote controls for the electrical devices(器具) in our homes.
People are working to develop different ways to communicate wirelessly（无线地） with devices we use every day. For example, it is already possible for cell phones to communicate with laptop computers. Business people using laptops during meetings can use their cell phones as remote controls. They can use their cell phones to send instructions（指令） to computers to turn on, change pictures, and turn off.
With the same technology, people can use their cell phones to control other devices. You can call your stereo(立体声音设备) to play music automatically(自动地). You can call your lights to turn on when you enter a room. Maybe even by next summer you will be able to call your air conditioner（空调）!
1. What is the main idea of this passage
A. In the future we will all need air conditioners.
B. Business people need to use computers.
C. Some people like to make phone calls to machines.
D. We will use cell phones as remote controls in the future.
2. Cell phones can be used to turn on and off ________ in the future.
A. a special computer B. different kinds of devices
C. cell phone companies D. remote controls
3. Which probably could NOT be controlled by a cell phone
A. An air conditioner or heater. B. A computer or printer.
C. A table or a basket. D. A CD player or MP3 player.
4. When will people be able to use their cell phones as remote controls for their homes
A. Now. B. Soon. C. In the 22nd century D. Never.
5. Which instructions can people send to a computer according to the passage
A. Play sound and music. B. Start and shut down.
C. Call again and hang up. D. Go faster and go slower.
四．任务型阅读
Are you afraid of your computer Are you worried about pressing the wrong button(按扭) and the whole thing crashing(毁坏) If so, you are not alone, Thousands of people around the country have expensive computer systems they simply do not know how to use properly(正确地). There are thousands more who are even afraid to buy their first computer.
But it is now at hand. There is a new course(课程) for beginners that not only tells you what equipment(设备) you need, but also shows you how to completely master (掌握) your computer in just 2 hours. Yes, believe it or not, you will master your computer in just 2 hours.
Unlike other courses, this one is really for true beginners. You do not need to know a thing. You don’t even need to know how to turn your computer on. This course starts right at the beginning and builds your skills step by step.
根据上面文章完成下面各题。
1. The computer course in the passage is suitable for___________. (限填一词)
2. How many people don’t know how to use expensive computer systems properly around the country
_______________________________________________________________
3. Thousands more people are afraid to buy their first computer because _______________________________________________________________
4. 找出文中的中心句。
_______________________________________________________________
5. Put the underlined(画线的) sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
_______________________________________________________________
答案：
一．单项选择
1-5 BBDBA 6-10 CBDDD
二. 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. connect 2. feet 3. is created 4. widely 5. were saved 6. producer 7. regards 8. printing
三．阅读理解
1-5DBCBB
四．任务型阅读
1.beginners
2.Thousands of people.
3. they don’t know how to use the computer properly.
4.This course starts right at the beginning and builds your skills step by step.
5.你甚至不必知道如何打开电脑。
马甸初中提供8B Unit1 Past and Present
Revision
The first period
教学目标：1. Require the Ss to go over the words,phrases and important sentences
2. Require the Ss to grasp them
3. Require the Ss to write an article about ‘the changes to my hometown’
教学重点和难点：
1.Words: just, since, fact, turn, pleasant, way, lonely, lucky, unkind, impolite, over, unhealthy
2.Phrases: in fact, get married, turn into, noise pollution, take off, in some ways, from time to time, be in service/use, free time, on one’s own, a good environment, the changes to,less development
3.Patterns: It is easy for him to see them as often as before.
I wish you a happy holiday.
The changes have brought many advantages but they have also caused
many problems for wildlife
Later, the government realized it was a very serious problem and took
action to reduce the pollution
Sometimes they come back to see me ,and that makes me very happy.
教学辅助：PPT
教学过程：
I复习单词表
a. 拼读易错单词、重点单词: passed/past present/parent wife/wives realize reduce throw—threw—thrown alone/along century developed/developing/development feel/fall
b. 重要单词用法
1. past: n. in the past
adj. in the past few years
prep. half past one
adv. walk past
2. present: n. the past, the present and the future
at present.
present=gift
present v. ---- presentation n.. the presentation of cup and medals
present sb. with sth. be presented with sth.
3. since prep. since 1984 since 3 days ago
How long has your uncle lived here Since 1980.
conj. He has lived here since he was born.
Since everyone is here,let’s begin the meeting.
4. southern adj. ---- south n. northern ---- north
eastern ---- east western ---- west
south/north/east/west of The zoo is north of the railway station.
in the south of Guangzhou is in the south of China.
to the south of Wuxi is to the south of Taizhou.
on the south of Jiangsu is on the south of Shandong.
5. till/until prep. until midnight
The restaurant is open until midnight.
conj. She waited until her mother came back.
Don’t get off the bus until it stops.
till/until (时间)
up to(数字)
6．marry v. ---married adj.
marry sb.
get married( to ---)
marry A to B
be married (to---)
7. wife --- wives (pl.)
8. turn v. --- turning n.
take turns to do It’s one’s turn to do sth.
turn to Page 5 turn red/green
turn right at the first crossing=take the first turning on the right
9. use /z/ v.--- use /s/ n. --- useful /useless /s/ adj.
be in use/be in service The railway station has been in service since 2002.
use…to do We use wood to make paper.
be used to do Wood is used to make paper
use…for doing We use wood for making paper.
be used for doing Paper is used for making paper.
be/get used to doing
used to do sth My grandpa used to read newspapers after supper,
but now he is used to going
10. waste n. a waste of time dump its waste into the river
11. pollute v.--- pollution n.
pollute the river polluted water water pollution
12. open v. --- open adj.(have/has been open)
close v. --- closed adj. (have/has been closed)
open/close the door keep the door open/closed
The factory opened five years ago.
The factory has been open for five years.
13. a little alittle/a bit/alittle bit hungry
a bit a little/a bit/a little bit easier
a little bit
a bit of a little/a bit of water
14. lonely adj.
alone adv. alone=on one’s own=by oneself
feel lonely a lonely house be alone live alone
He lives alone in a lonely house, but he doesn’t feel lonely.
15.interview sb.= have an interview with sb.
16. luck n. ---- lucky adj. ---- luckily adv.
luckier/luckiest more luckily/the most luckily
---- unlucky ---- unluckily
good luck/bad luck
Luckily, he was not badly hurt.
17. from time to time = at times = at all time = sometimes
18. ever/never/just/before/already/yet/since/recently/over(in) the past few years 用于现在完成时
19. develop v.
developed adj. America is a developed country.
developing adj. China is a developing country.
development n. with the development of …
20. lend --- lent --- lent
lend sb. sth. = lend sth.to sb.
borrow sth.from sb.
You can borrow any book from the library, but you can’t lend it to othe
21. relax v.---relaxed adj.
22. feel v.----feeling n. feel --- felt --- felt fall --- fell --- fallen
have the same feeling create a feeling of harmony
feel relaxed
23.advantage----disadvantage
24. recent adj. (指时间) in the recent photo
recently adv.
II复习Page8-11,Page21-22
读Reading 和Main task
重点短语和句型
(1)汉译英
下象棋 　　　　在不同时代
空地 　　　　　采取措施减少污染
在某些方面　　　　　　　　结婚
下棋　　　　　　　　　　　在．．．的南部． 　　
变化很大 　　　　　　　　将这个地方变成公园
在某些方面 　　　　　　　时常、偶尔
单独 在小学
投入使用 有同感
带来很多好处 过着现代化的生活
变成一个新名胜 引起许多问题
(2)重点词组、句型用法
词汇短语
(1) just adv. 常用于完成时态，在美式 英语中用于一般过去时。
I have just seen John.
I just saw him (a moment ago). (US) 我（几分钟前）看到他的。( US)
Since 后面通常接点时间来表示一段时间。
since 1984 since 3 days ago也可以说成for 3 days 通常 how long提问。
---How long has your uncle lived here
---Since 1980.
(2) marry vt. vi marry sb.
get married( to ---)
marry A to B
be married (to---)
Jane is going to marry John.
get married get married to sb.
He is married to a famous writer.
(3)turn into. (sb/ sth )(from A) into B.
Water turns ice when it freezes.
Now the school has turned into a super market.
(4)miss ① The post office is 100 metres along this road, you can’t miss it.
② miss a meeting/ a class/ the train/ the chance
③ miss sb. miss sb very much
(5) please v.
pleased adj.(指人)
pleasant adj.(指物)
pleasure n.
be pleased to do/be pleased with
It’s a/my pleasure. ----Thank you for your help. ----It’s my pleasure.
With pleasure. ----Can you help me ----With pleasure.
a pleasant trip What pleasant weather it is!
(6) pollution n.. air pollution, noise pollution, water pollution.
pollute v. We must stop the river from being polluted..
(7) way n. (a) 方法
in this/ that / another way
a new way of teaching
a new way of playing
(b) 路
on the /one’s way to
on the /one’s way home
by the way
By the way, where’s Jim
in some ways
(8) lonely /alone
a lonely village
He is alone, but he never feels lonely.
Her mother doesn’t allow her to go out alone.
(9) from time to time now and then
(10) interview (a) n. have an interview with sb.
I asked for an interview with my boss.
I never give interviews.
(b) v. We interviewed 20 people for this job.
interview the President Bush
(11) although conj. Although he said they were married, I’m sure they aren’t.
注：Although不能与but 连用，但可以与yet连用。
Although he was only ten, (yet) he knew a lot. .
(12) recently 通常与过去时态和现在完成时态连用。
Did she have a party recently
They’re recently bought a new car.
(13)change n. a physical change a chemical change
v. Our city has changed a lot.
(14) surprised adj. We’re all surprised to hear the news.
surprising adj. a surprising result
He was surprised at the surprising news.
surprise v. What he said surprised me.
surprise n. in surprise to one’s surprise
(15) over = more than over 200 students
more than 200 students
(16) feeling n. a feeling of hunger a feeling of joy
a feeling of danger have no feeling for others
feelings （pl.）hurt my feelings
(17) cause vt. The cold weather caused the plants to die.
She’s always causing trouble for people.
My car has caused me a lot of trouble.
n. the cause of stress
句型：① not----any more
I don’t want to play with you any move.
People often ask me to spell my name and now I don’t want to spell my name any more.
② I have known it since I was very young.
I have heard of Lin Huan since I was very young.
③ It was become very difficult to see my old friends.
It + be +adj. + (for sb) to do sth.
It’s nice to have open space and pretty garden.
It’s good to drink a cup of water after you get up in the morning.
④ I’m happy that my mother has free time in the morning now.
I’m happy that you have come.
⑤ It used to be the home of many wild animals.
He used to be a history teacher.
He used to live in the country.
III .Writing
以The changes to my hometown为题写一篇短文
提示：1对家乡的过去作简单介绍
2谈谈家乡现在的变化
3畅想家乡的未来
IV. Go over Unit1 and finish the exercises
每日一练(8B Unit1)
一用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. In the past, most of people here________________(ride) bikes to work.
2. Today, Tom________________(have) a lot of work to do. He________just__________(have) his breakfast and he____________(leave) for school.
3. You needn’t___________(worry) too much about your son. He________(be) well soon.
4. ________you__________(put) away my book I can’t find it anywhere.
5. The Green family______________(live) here for ten years. They________(come)here in 1998.
6. Why not see the film with me I_______________(see) the film. I___________(see) it last week with my sister.
7. What ______you______(do) with those old books yesterday I ______(give) them to others.
8. I ______(watch) TV while Mary_______(read) newspaper between 8:00 to 10:00 yesterday evening.
9. My brother ________(be) born in 1983. since then, he________(live) in this city.
10. The TV play_____________(be) on for 2 hours.
11. Be quick! The plane_________________(take) off in a short time.
12. ______ it ________(rain) last night Yes. It______________(rain) everyday so far this week.
13.Where’s Simon He ______(go) to the library already.He___________(go) out 5 minutes ago.
14. I ___________(not finish) ____________(read) the novel yet.
15. How many times __________you____________(visit) Nanjing
16. Don’t make much noise, the baby__________________(sleep).
17. He is surprised_______________(hear) the_______________(surprise) news.
18. Mary is one of the best______________(woman teacher) in our school.
19. Don’t worry. There is a little time _____________(leave).
20. Help_____________(you) to some pies, my children.
21. The boy is the____________(nine) to make the speech.
22. It is _______________(good) to teach a man to fish than to give him fish.
23. Please take another way. This road ____________________(mend).
24. I can’t draw as__________ (better) as Mary does.
25. Why not_______________(sand) an e-mail to her instead of_____________(write) a letter.
二、选择题。
( )1. They______ in Beijing when they_____ married.
A. live, get B. lived, have got C. lived, got D. have lived, got
( )2. Now, this small village_______ a big modern city.
A. is turning into B. turns into C. has turned into D. turned into
( )3. After resting for a long time, Mr Green looks_____ than before he left the hospital.
A. unhealthier B. healthier C. more healthily D. health
( )4. The doctor looked him over and said there was_____ with her.
nothing wrong much B. much wrong nothing C. much nothing wrong D. nothing much wrong
( )5. Sorry, I haven’t finished the work_____.
A. already B. before C. yet D. ever
( )6. My son_____ up yet because he _____ to bed very late last night.
A. hasn’t got, has gone B. didn’t get, went C. doesn’t get, went D. hasn’t got, went
( )7. Look at that new model plane. It must_____ a lot of money.
A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take
( )8. Thanks to the cleaners, the environment_____ in our city recently.
A. improved B. improves C. has improved D. had improved
( )9. Since he started high school, he’s come to school by bike_____.
A. on his own B. by his own C. in his own D. with his own
( )10. You’re_____ late, the meeting has been over.
A. terribly B. nearly C. terrible D. near
( )11. The fans are very sorry to hear that famous actor_____ for half an hour.
A. has left B. has been away C. has gone D. has gone away
( )12. I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary When and where_____ you _____ it
A. have, bought B. did buy C. will, buy D. do , buy
( )13. What a nice T-shirt! How much did you_____ for it It_____ me twenty yuan.
A. pay, cost B. pay, paid C. cost, pay D. cost, cost
( )14. Where is Jack Sorry, I don’t know. Go and ask his brother. He _____ know.
A. can B. may C. must D. need
( )15. When you do eye exercises, you must keep your eyes_______.
A. close B. closed C. open D. closing
( )16. Don’t worry, these toys are______ than those.
A. safer B. more safely C. safe D. more safety
( )17. I can’t buy this coat, because it is_____ expensive.
A. much B. a few C. few D. a bit
( )18. This is the most interesting story I have_____ heard.
A. never B. ever C. once D. always
( )19. Every morning, he listens to English news_____ the radio.
A. from B. over C. in D. to
( )20. Did Tom study at No. 8 Middle School three years _____
A. before B. after C. ago D. then
( )21. Since the students_____ here, let’s have the meeting.
A. all are B. all C. are all D. all not
( )22. What did the teacher_____ Mary to_____ at the meeting yesterday
A. tell, say B. ask, speak C. tell, speak D. told, say
( )23. Don’t_____ the cat, let’s_____ some computer games.
A. play, play with B. play, play C. play with, play with D. play with, play
( )24. The twin sisters_____ under the tree, chatting happily.
A. lied B. are lying C. lying D. lain
( )25. The film_____ for 5 minutes.
A. has begun B. has on C. has been on D. began
三、完形填空
A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 1 in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 2 forest left, though there are still some small areas covered in trees．We call these woods.
Elephants, tigers and many 3 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 4 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 5 pigs and chickens in the valleys（山谷）. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 6 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 7 did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 8 in the same way.
You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 9 in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals 10 there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong's animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 11 a rich brown coat and a white patch（补钉） under the tail. They look like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet(英尺)12 . They make a noise like a dog 13 . In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy （敌人）――14 . People hunt these little animals though it is illegal（违法的）. There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important 15 people to protect wild animals.
（ ）1．A．work 　B．study 　C．live 　D．enjoy
（ ）2．A．many 　B．a few 　C．no 　D．not
（ ）3．A．other 　B．others 　C．the other 　D．another
（ ）4．A．people 　B．animals 　C．plants 　D．things
（ ）5．A．grew 　B．made 　C．got 　D．kept
（ ）6．A．fire 　B．hotness 　C．heat 　D．stoves（炉子）
（ ）7．A．So 　B．Such 　C．As 　D．Nor
（ ）8．A．lived 　B．died 　C．came 　D．left
（ ）9．A．besides 　B．except 　C．and 　D．or
（ ）10．A．live 　B．to live 　C．lived 　D．living
（ ）11．A．have 　B．without 　C．with 　D．get
（ ）12．A．high 　B．higher 　C．short 　D．shorter
（ ）13．A．shouting 　B．crying 　C．barking 　D．talking
（ ）14．A．tigers 　B．men 　C．wolves 　D．elephants
（ ）15．A．to 　B．for 　C．like 　D． Of
四、缺词填空。
Jack is an Englishman. He likes t_____ around the world. He has visited many countries. He knows f_____ foreign languages, but he can always find someone who knows enough English to understand w_____ he says. Last summer he went to China. He e_____ himself in China and liked Chinese food very much.
One day he went into a r______ in a small village. He knew the Chinese word ‘rice’, so he ordered some rice. The village was f_____ for its mushrooms, and Jack thought they must be very fresh and d_____. He asked the waiter in English ,but the waiter didn’t know Enlish at all, so he could do nothing for Jack. Jack thought h____. When he saw a piece of paper on the table, he had a good idea. He took out a pencil and d_____ a picture of a mushroom carefully. The waiter looked at the picture for a long time, then he smiled and left. A few minutes l______, he came back with a black umbrella in his hand.
五、书面表达。
假如你叫苏海, 是连云港人. 请你发一封电子邮件给你在美国的笔友Simon, 告诉他你家乡的变化, 开头已经给出, 必须包括以下内容: 过去这里空气清新，树木很多，现在这里建造了新的机场。过去人们只能走路或骑自行车，但现在非常快捷方便，你可以乘干净漂亮的公交车，也可以乘坐地铁、出租车等。这些变化给南京带来了很多的好处，你看到这变化非常地高兴。
.Dear Simone,
Thank you for you last e-mail. Now, I am going to tell you something about my hometown.________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
词形变换:
1.rode 2. has, have, had, has left 3. worry, will be 4. have put 5. have lived, came
6. have seen, saw 7. did, do, gave 8.was watching, was reading 9. was, has lived
10. has been 11. will take 12. Did, rain, has rained 13. has gone, went
14. haven’t finished, reading 15. have visited 16. is sleeping 17. to hear, surprising
18. women teachers 19. left 20. yourselves 21. ninth
22. better 23. is being mended 24. well 25. send, writing
选择填空: CCBDC, DACAA, BBABB, ADBBC, CADBC
完形填空：CCABD, AA BBD, CACBB,
缺词填空.
travelling,few,what,enjoyed,restaurant,famous,delicious,hard,drew,later
8B Unit1 Past and Present
Revision (Grammar)
The Second Period
一 现在完成时的构成：助动词have（has）+ 过去分词，
1．表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。例如：
I have just cleaned my clothes. 我刚洗过衣服。
（“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作，对现在造成的结果是“衣服干净了”）
现在完成时常用的时间状语有： already （”已经” 用于肯定句的中间和末尾处）
never (“从不” 用于中间处)
ever （”曾经” 用于疑问句和肯定句的中间处）
just (“刚刚” 用于中间处)
yet (“已经” 用于疑问句的末尾处 / “还” 用于否定句的末尾处)
或不加任何的时间状语，但不能和表示过去的时间状语连用.
二 现在完成时与一般过去时的用法比较
现在完成时表示过去的动作一直延续到现在甚至会继续下去或表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响；一般过去时表示动作发生的时间在过去。试比较：
The plane has arrived . 飞机已经来了。（说明现在的情况：飞机在这儿）
The plane arrived a quarter ago. 飞机是一刻中以前来的。（强调动作发生的时间在过去）
I have taught here for fifteen years. 我在这儿已经教了十五年。（表示十五年前的动作一直延续到现在，还可能会继续。）
I taught here for a year. 我过去在这儿教过一年（表示“我“现在已经不在这儿任教了）
用过去时或现在完成时填空：
1. “_________ you __________ (have) lunch ” “Yes.”
“When ________ you __________ (have) it ” “I ____________ (have) it at 12:00.”
2. “_________ you __________ (write) a letter to your aunt yet ”
“Yes, I ___________. I ________________ (write) one last week.”
3. “_________ he ___________ (finish) his homework ” “Not yet.”
4. “_________ they ever __________ (be) abroad ” “Yes, just once.”
5. Your father _________ just ___________ (finish) his work.
6. Your father _________ (finish) his work just now.
7. Last term I __________ (learn) many English words.
8. They ____________ (not read) the interesting books yet.
9. He _____________ never ____________ (go) to the science museum.
10. ____________ you ever ____________ (drink) coke
11. “____________ you _____________ (buy) a dictionary “ “Yes, I __________ .”
“Where __________ you _____________ (buy) it ” “ I ___________ (buy) it in a bookstore.”
“When ___________ you _____________ (buy) it ” “ Yesterday.”
三 Since 和 for 的用法
表示过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态常用的时间状语有：for, since, how long, so far, these days等。
1 Since+过去点的时间，for+一段时间（数词+量词），此划线部分用how long提问。
since短语或从句表示过去的动作延续至今，since之后的时间为一点。 如：
Mr. Smith has worked here since 1984. 1984年以来，史密斯先生一直在这工作。
He’s learned about 5,000 English words since he went to college. 他上大学以来大约学了五千个英语单词。
2 for短语表示动作延续多长时间，for的宾语为时间段。 如：
We have known each other for twenty years. 我们认识有二十年了。
I haven’t seen her for a long time. 我好久没有见到她了。
练习：用since和for填空
1) ______ two years 2) _______ two years ago 3) _______ last month 4) ______ 1999 5) _______ yesterday 6) _______ 4 o’clock
7) ______ 4 hours 8) _______ an hour ago 9) _______ we were children
10) _____ lunch time 11) ______ she left here
1. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last.
2. I’ve known him __________ we were children.
3. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years.
4. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years.
5. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.
2.短暂性转换延续性
①arrive at/in sw. get to/reach e/go/move to sw.
→ be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there
1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.
He ________ _________ _________ Beijing for _________ _________.
2) I moved to the USA last year.
I ________ ________ __________ the USA since __________ __________.
3) I went home yesterday.
I _______ ________ _________ home for _________ __________.
4) They came here last week.
They _________ _________ here since _________ __________.
②come/go back, return → be back come/go out → be out
1) He came out two years ago.
He _________ __________ _________ for __________ __________.
2) We return to Fuzhou yesterday.
We ________ ________ _________ to Fuzhou since __________.
③become → be
1) I became a teacher in 2000.
I ________ __________ a teacher for _________ _________.
2) The river became dirty last year.
The river _________ _________ dirty for _________ __________.
④close → be closed open → be open
1) The shop closed two hours ago.
The shop ________ _________ _________ for _________ _________.
2) The door opened at six in the morning.
The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.
⑤get up → be up die → be dead
leave sw. → be away from sw.
fall asleep/get tot sleep → be asleep
finish/end → be over marry → be married
1) I got up two hours ago.
I ________ ________ ________ since ________ ________.
2) He left Fuzhou just now.
He _______ ________ ________ _________ Fuzhou for five minutes.
3) My grandpa died in 2002.
My grandpa _______ _______ ________for _______ ________.
4) The meeting finished at six.
The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.
5) I got to sleep two hours ago.
I ________ _________ _________ since _________ __________.
6) They married in 1990.
They ________ _________ __________since _________.
⑥start/begin to do sth. → do sth. begin → be on
1) I began to teach at this school in 1995.
I ____ ____ at this school since ____.
2) The film began two minutes ago.
The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.
⑦borrow → keep lose → not have buy → have put on → wear
catch/get a cold → have a cold get to know → know
1) They borrowed it last week.
They _________ _________ it since __________ __________.
2) I bought a pen two hours ago.
I _________ _________ a pen for ________ __________.
3) I got to know him last year.
I _________ __________ him since __________ __________.
4) I put on my glasses three years ago.
I __________ __________ my glasses for _________ _________.
⑧have/has gone to → have been in
1) He has gone to Beijing.
He ____ ____ _____ Beijing for two days.
⑨join the league/the Party/the army
→ be a league/a Party member/a soldier
→ be a member of the league/the Party
→ be in the league/the Party/the army
1) He joined the league in 2002.
He ________ _________ a _________ _________ for two years.
He ________ __________ a __________ ___________ the __________ for two years.
He ____________ ___________ ___________ the league for two years.
2) My brother joined the army two years ago.
My brother __________ __________ a ___________ for ___________ ___________.
My brother ___________ ___________ in ____________ ___________ for two years.
划线提问
1) I have been there for two days.
__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________
2) My father has lived here since 2000.
_________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________
3) He left here yesterday.
_________ ________ he _________ __________
4) They bought a book two hours ago.
__________ ___________ they __________ a book
have been in, have been to 与have gone to 的用法
一、have(has) been in 表示“在某地呆多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since, for, how long 等。例如：
Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。
此外还有这些搭配： have been here (there) /at home (school) /on the farm
have been here (there) / abroad
二、have(has)been to表示“曾经去过某地”，现在已经不在那里了。可与just, ever, never等连用，例如： I have just been to the post office. 我刚才去邮局了。
Mary has never been to the Great Wall. 玛丽从未去过长城。
Have you ever been to Hangzhou 你曾经去过杭州吗？
have(has) been to 后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。例如：
I have been to Beijing three times. 我去过北京三次。
They have been to that village several times. 他们去过那个村庄好几次了。
三、have(has) gone to 意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。
例如：----Where is Tom ----He has gone to the bookshop. 汤姆在哪里？他到书店去了。
Jack Johnson has gone to London. 杰克.约翰逊到伦敦去了。

练习：
I. 用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。
A: Where ____________ Li Fei ___________
B: He ____________ to Hainan Island.
A: How long ___________ he ___________ there
B: He _____________ there for three days.
A: When will he come back , do you know
B: I’m afraid he won’t come back recently.
A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island
B: Sorry, I _________ never ___________ there.
A: How many times ___________ Li Fei __________ to that place
B: He _____________ there only once.

II. 用have/has been to/in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。
1) Where is Jack He __________ his country.
2) David ________ the park just now.
3) John _______ England since he came back.
4) How long _____ have _____ this village
5) The Smiths ______ Beijing for years.
6) _____ you ever ____ America -- Yes, I _____ there many times.
7) I _____ this school since three years ago.
8) Where is Jim He _____ the farm.
9) When_____ he _____ He _______ an hour ago.
10) Would you like to _____ the zoo with me ---Yes, but I _____ there before.
11) Where _____ you _____ now --- I ____ the zoo.
12) He often _____ swimming.
13) _____ you ______ there last year
14) _____ they often ______ skating in winter
综合练习:
I. 用never, ever, already, yet, for, since填空
1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.
2. Jack has _________ finished his homework ________ an hour ago.
3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.
4. “Have you ________ seen the film ” “No, I have ________ seen it.”
5. “Has the bus left _______ ” “Yes, it has _________ left.”
II．句型转换：
1. He has already gone home. He _________ __________ home ____________. (否定句)
____________ he __________ home ___________ (疑问句)
2. He has lunch at home. He __________ _____________ lunch at home. (否定句)
____________ he __________ lunch at home (疑问句)
3. He has been there twice. __________ __________ ________ __________ he been there (划线提问)
4. I have lunch at school. __________ __________ you ____________ lunch. (划线提问)

8B Unit1 课时作业（2）
1 My sister _____ the Youth League last year. She _____ a Youth League member for about a year now.
A. joined…has become B. joined…has been
C. has joined…has been D. did join…had been
2 How long _____ your uncle ____ in the army
A. has…joined B. has…been C. does…join D. had…joined
3 Peter _____ the work in a week.
A. have finished B. finishes C. is finishing D. will finish
4 He _____ to me since last month.
A. didn’t write B. hadn’t written
C. hasn’t written D. won’t write
5 Xu Ping ____ to Japan only once.
A. has gone B. had gone C. had been D. has been
6 Nobody ____ the answer.
A. have known B. knew C. didn’t know D. are knowing
7 ______ you ever ____ to Nanjing
A. Have…gone B. Have…been C. Do…go D. Will …g
8 At the age of eleven, my grandfather _____ to work in a factory.
A. began B. has begun C. will begin D. begins
9 No rubbish ____ for three weeks.
A. collected B. is collected C. has collected D. has been collected
10 By 1980 the bridge ______.
A. was completed B. had been completed
C. has been completed D. have been completed
11 Another railway bridge ____ there now.
A. is building B. is being built C. is built D. has been built
13 Could you show me the way to No, 5 Middle School I’m afraid I couldn’t . I _____ never _____ there.
A. do…go B. did…go C. have…been D. had …been
14 How may English films ____ since last year
A. do you see B. did you see C. have you seen D. had you seen
15 _____ the film yet Yes. I ______ it just now.
A. Do you see…see B. Did you see…have seen
C. Have you seen…saw D. Have you seen…have seen
16 Mr Smith works in Beijing. He ____ since 1978.
A. has come there B. has came there C. has been there D. has gone there
17 Comrade Wang came back last night. Where _____
A. has he gone B. had he gone C. has he been D. had he been
18 Her grandma ____ for five years.
A. dies B. has died C. was dead D. has been dead
19 Have you ____ heard the story about Edison
A. ever B. never C. even D. once
20 He asked if you ____ to Peter.
A. wrote B. had wrote C. have wrote D. had written
21 The lights ____ when I got to the cinema.
A. have already gone out B. had already gone out
C. have already be out D. had already went out
22 Did you give a ticket to Li Hua yesterday No, Because she ____ for herself.
A. has bought it B. has bought one C. had bought one D., had bought it
23 By the time I left school I ____ English for six years.
A. studied B. has studied C. have studied D. had studied
24 How many concerts ____ by the end of next month.
A. does the pianist give B. had the pianist given
C. has the pianist given D. is the pianist going to give
25 He ____ for three years.
A. has joined the Youth League B. had joined the Youth League
C. has been a League member D. had been a League member
26 How may English films ____ since last year
A. do you see B. did you see C. have you seen D. had you seen
27 _____ the film yet Yes. I ______ it just now.
A. Do you see…see B. Did you see…have seen
C. Have you seen…saw D. Have you seen…have seen
28 Mr Smith works in Beijing. He ____ since 1978.
A. has come there B. has came there C. has been there D. has gone there
29 Comrade Wang came back last night. Where _____
A. has he gone B. had he gone C. has he been D. had he been
30 Mrs Brown is out. Where _____
A. has she gone B. had she gone C. has she been D. had she been
31 Her grandma ____ for five years.
A. dies B. has died C. was dead D. has been dead
32 Have you ____ heard the story about Edison
A. ever B. never C. even D. once
33 He asked if you ____ to Peter.
A. wrote B. had wrote C. have wrote D. had written
34 The lights ____ when I got to the cinema.
A. have already gone out B. had already gone out
C. have already be out D. had already went out
35 Did you give a ticket to Li Hua yesterday No, Because she ____ for herself.
A. has bought it B. has bought one C. had bought one D., had bought it
36 Yesterday some foreign friends came to our village.
They ____ a long way before they arrived
A. traveled B. have traveled C. had traveled D. are travelling
37 By the time I left school I ____ English for six years.
A. studied B. has studied C. have studied D. had studied
38 How many concerts ____ by the end of next month.
A. does the pianist give B. had the pianist given
C. has the pianist given D. is the pianist going to give
39 He ____ for three years.
A. has joined the Youth League B. had joined the Youth League
C. has been a League member D. had been a League member
40 My brother ____ in the paper factory since he ____ college three years ago.
A. had worked…left B. has worked…left
C. had worked…was leaving D. has worked…was leaving
41 The rain stopped ten minutes _____.
A. ago B. before C. after D. since
42 My brother _____ the army for three years.
A. has been in B. has joined C. has taken part in D. has got to
43 Where ___ you _____ I ______ the library.
A. have…been…have been to B. have…been…have gone to
C. have…gone…have gone to D. have…gone…have gone to
44 I ____ a letter to you last month. _____ you ____ it
A. have written…Have…received B. had written…Have…received
C. wrote…Have…received D. was writing…Did…write
45 How long _____ Jack
A. have you known B. have you got to know
C. did you know D. did you get to know
46 The train ____ here for ten minutes .
A. has stopped B. has come C. has got D. has been
47 I’m looking for my watch. I ____ it a moment ago.
A. lost B. lost C. have lost D. was lost
48 You are my pupil now, because I ____ you a little.
A. teach B. will teach C. have taught D. had taught
49 Don’t get off the bus until it ______.
A. stopped B. has stopped C. will stop D. would stop
二 用适当的时态填空：
1.She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten.
2.Both of them ________________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.
3.Both of them ________________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.
4. Half an hour __________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave).
5. Mary________(lose) her pen. ____________ you ______________ (see) it here and there
6. _____________ you ____________ (find) your watch yet
7. ---Are you thirsty ---No I _________ just _____________ (have) some orange.
8. We _____________already ______________ (return) the book.
9. ___________ they ____________ (build) a new school in the village
10. I ________________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me
11. My father _____ (read) the novel twice.
12. I _________ (buy) a book just now.
13. I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday.
14. My father ___________ (read) this book since yesterday.
三．阅读理解。
It is impossible without travelling in modern life. The fastest way of travelling is by plane. With a modern plane you can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more time to get to a hundred years ago.
Travelling by train is slower than plane, but it has its advantages. You can see the country you travel through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey comfortable.
Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large ships and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different places. But travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like to you travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish, where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal ,or at a hotel to spend the night. That is why travelling by car is popular for trips, while people usually take a train or plane when they are travelling on business.
( ) 1. From the passage we know the fastest way of travelling is ______.
A. by train B. by sea
C. by plane D, by car
( ) 2. If we travel by car, we can _______.
A make the longest journey comfortable
B travel to a very far place in several minutes
C make our own timetable as we like
D travel only fifty or one hundred miles a day
( ) 3 The underlined word “they” in this passage means ______
A .modern trains in the country
B comfortable seats and dining cars
C. the travelers on the modern trains
D. the slower ways of travelling
( ) 4. When people travel on business, they usually take_____
A. a plane or a car B. a car or a boat
C. a boat or a train D. a train or a plane
( ) 5. How many ways of travelling are mentioned in this passage
A. Four B. Three C. Two D. Six
四．阅读表达。阅读短文,按要求完成短文后的各项任务。
In learning English, one should pay attention to listening, speaking, reading and writing. Listening and speaking are the round work of reading and writing. You’d better try your best to speak while you do much listening. (1)Don’t _______making mistakes. But be careful not to let them stop you from improving your English. While you are doing this, a good way to write—keep a diary, write notes or letters, then if you can, ask some others to go through what you have written and tell you where it is wrong. (2)Many mistakes in your speaking will be easily found when you write. Through correcting the mistakes, you can do better in learning English. If you are slow in speaking, don’t worry. One of the helpful ways is reading, either aloud or to yourself. The important thing is to choose something interesting to read . It mustn’t be too difficult for you. When you are reading in this way, don’t stop to look up the words if you can guess their meanings when they have nothing important to do with the sentence. You can do that some other time.
1.在(1)句的空白处填入适当的短语使句意完整、上下文通顺：___________
2.将(2)句翻译成中文：________________________________________________
3.What do you do when you are reading ___________________________________.
4.找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子：If the words aren’t so important to the sentence, you needn’t look up them in the dictionary and you can guess the meaning while reading. ________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
5.找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子：
_______________________________________
三 C C A D A
四
1.be afraid of
2.当你写的时候，你会很容易发现你说的过程中的许多错误。
3. When we are reading in this way, don’t stop to look up the words if we can guess their meanings when they have nothing important to do with the sentence.
4. When you are reading in this way, don’t stop to look up the words if you can guess their meanings when they have nothing important to do with the sentence.
5. In learning English, one should pay attention to listening ,speaking reading and writing.
泰兴市黄桥初级中学课题：8B Unit 4 A charity show
The first period
教学目标：1.Require the Ss to go over the words, phrases and important sentences
2.Require the Ss to grasp them
3.Require the Ss to write an article about ‘Charity show’
教学重点和难点：
Words:advertise, job, introduce, fan, seem, business, public, host, organization, goods,voice, hang,arrange, among, phone,snowy, silent,break, speech, rise, audience, actor
Phrases:give out raise…for
on time take part in
advertise on the Internet be chosen to be/do
need to be done=need doing look at the right camera at the right time
take part in donate … to …
Patterns:
Because I’ve been chosen to be the host of the charity show.
Only if you sleep less during the day.
A lot of work needed to be finished.
It was my job to introduce each other.
No time to be nervous any more.
Everything seemed to happen so fast, and now it is all over.
We’d like to thank the people who have donated time and materials to help make this show possible.
教学辅助：PPT
教学过程：
I复习单词表
拼读易错单词、重点单词
advertise, job, introduce, fan, seem, business, public, host, organization, goods,voice, hang, arrange, among, phone, snowy, silent,break, speech, rise, audience, actor
重点单词用法
1. advertise v. advertisement (ad) n. advertiser n. 登广告的人 an advertisement
advertise on the Internet/on TV/ in a newspaper
2. host v./n. host the Games/ a charity show(v.)
host(男主持人/主人) hostess（女主持人/主人） the host of a charity show
3. job n.工作、职业(可数) a job
work n. 工作（不可数） interesting work（不能说an interesting work）
be at work go to work
文学、音乐或艺术作品；艺术创作（可数） works of arts the complete works of Luxun
4. introduce v. introduce sb./sth. to sb. introduce oneself to sb.
introduction n.
5.seem +形容词 seem old
seem to do sth.
Everything seemed to happen so fast, and now it is all over.
It seems/seemed that clause
It seems that I can’t stop laughing.
6.busy adj. be busy doing sth./with
I am busy with my English.
He is busy preparing for the coming exam.
He was too busy ________(visit) his parents.
He was too busy ________(work) to writing to parents.
business n. on business 经商 local businesses businessman/woman
7.organize v. organized adj. organation n.
Project Hope is an organization that raises money to build schools and buy books for poor students.
8. goods 货物（表复数）
集体名词：family,class, team, government, people, police, public,audience
(1) goods与clothes只有复数形式表复数意义，谓语动词用复数,但通常不与数词连用。
Such clothes are very expensive.
These goods belong to Jack’s.
(2) people与police表示复数意义，用作主语时谓语用复数，不与a(an)连用，但可与the连用。
There are a lot of people on the playground.
The police are also interested in knowing if the victim had any enemies.
(3) family, team, class, audience,public,government, school等，若视为整体，表示单数意义；若考虑其个体成员，表示复数意义。
My family are all at home.
This class are studying English now.
in public 公开地，公然
She was appearing in public for the first time since her illness.
9. sound, voice, noise
这三个词都表示“声音”，但使用起来有区别：
(1) sound指的是人能听到的任何声音,是表示声音的最普通名词,有时还泛指物理学上的声音。
Soon they heard the sound of planes.很快他们听到飞机的声音。
Light travels faster than sound.光比声音传得更快。
(2) voice指“嗓音”, 即人说话或唱歌的声音, 有时也指电台之音等。
in a low voice
We could hear the children’s voices.我们能听见小孩的声音。
She has a beautiful and sweet voice.她的嗓音甜美。
This is the Voice of America.这是美国之音。
(3) noise指的是“嘈杂的声音”，即引起人们不愉快的喧闹、嘈杂音。
make a noise
noisy adj. noisiless adj. noisily adv.
10. hang hung过去式 hung 过去分词 意思是“悬挂”
The curtain hangs in front of the stage.
The curtain is hanging in front of stage today.
hang hanged 过去式 hanged过去分词 意思是“绞刑，上吊”
He was hanged for murder.他因犯谋杀罪而被处以绞刑。
11. arrange v. arrangement n.
educate v. education n. educational adj.
silent abj. silence n.
donate v. donate …to… donation n.
12. phone v. phone sb. =call sb.
n. make a phone call to sb.
Simon kept making phone calls to somebody.
13. speech n. make a speech
be afraid of making a speech to a large group of people
speak v. speak in front of the whole school
speaker n. 演讲者，喇叭
the speaker’s own goldfish
The robot has a speaker as a mouth.
tell, say, speak和tell的区别
▲ say一般作及物动词用，着重说话的内容，它的宾语可以是名词，代词或宾语从句。
He can say his name. 他会说他的名字。
Please say it in English. 请用英语讲它。
She`s saying ‘Don`t draw on the wall’她在说“别在墙上画”。
It says all dogs must be on leads.
▲ speak强调说的动作，不强调所说的内容 。作及物动词时，常以某种语言作宾语。
Can you speak Japanese
作不及物动词时，常见的搭配形式有：
speak highly of sb.高度赞扬某人
speak to sb 跟某人讲话，
▲ talk 一般为不及物动词，意思是“交谈，谈话，着重强调两具之间的相互说话。
eg: She is talking with Lucy in English.她正在和露茜用英语交谈。
What are you talking about 你们在谈论什么？
The teacher is talking to him. 老师正在和他谈话。
▲ tell常作及物动词，意为“讲述，告诉，动词常跟双宾语。
tell sb sth＝tell sth to sb告诉某人某事。
eg: He is telling the children a story.
他正在给孩子们讲一个故事。
Did you tell her the news ＝Did you tell the news to her
你把这个消息告诉她了吗？
tell sb. about sth.
We want to tell you about life in this great new town.
tell stories/funny jokes/ the difference between …and…/tell the truth
tell sb. to do sth.
tell sb. not to do sth.
14. raise v 及物动词
a.举起 升起
raise one’s hand raise the national flag
b.募捐 raise money for
c. 养育，饲养（家畜）
He have to make a lot of money to raise his family.
rise v. 不及物动词 rose（过去式） risen（过去分词）
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
II 复习 P62-64 P73-74
读Reading和Main task
重点短语和句型
汉译英
散发传单 网上登广告
为希望工程募集 准时做所有的事件
被选举为主持人 在准点时间对准镜头
同时 记住所有的台词
义演前夜 制造许多噪音
得到当地商业的大力支持 不停地问自己
除非你白天少睡觉。
大量的工作需要完成。
没时间再紧张了。
所有的事件似乎都发生很快。现在一切都结束了。
这些孩子的父母们没钱，所以他们得去干活。
重点词组、句型用法
1.need (1) v a. need sth. He needs a pen. He doesn’t need a pen.
b.need to do sth.
We need to exercise every day to keep fit. We don’t need to exercise to keep fit.
c.need sb. /sth. to do sth. I need vitamins to stay healthy.
d. (sth.) need doing /to be done A lot of work needs finishing.=A lot of work needs to be finished.
(2)情态动词， 常用与疑问句、否定句中
You needn’t clean the classroom.
Must I … No, you needn’t.
(3) n. in need children/people in need
in need of Anyone in need of physical or mental strength should wear red clothes.
There is no need to trouble you.
(4) adj. needy =poor
2.right (1) adj 正确的，适当的, 最恰当的
in the right places look at the right camera at the right time
in right order the right way to look after birds
He is the right man for the job.他是最适合做这个工作的人。
（2）adv. 正确地 do everything right/wrong
(3) adj.右边的(反义词left) on the right of… on one’s right
adv. look right and left
3.keep kept kept
keep +adj. keep quiet/calm
keep sb./sth. +adj keep the classroom clean
keep doing sth.(continue doing sth) keep asking myself
keep sb./sth. away from sth. keep your hair away from fire
keep sb. from doing=stop sb. from doing =prevent sb. from doing
We should keep people from killing wild animals.
keep sth. to oneself 把…埋在心底 keep secrets to ourselves
keep oneself to oneself 不与别人交往
4. success n. have success at school or work have success in sth.
It will be a success. He is a success.
adj. successful be successful in sth.
adv. hold the charity show successfully
v. succeed succeed in sth./doing sth.
5. instead adv. Their parents have no money, so the children have to go to work instead.
instead of +n./doing/代词/介词短语 Let’s play cards instead of watching TV.
He went to America by plane instead of by ship.
6. 其它的重要句型：
I was also very nervous because of the TV camera.
Project Hope is an organization that raises money to build schools and buy books for poor students.
It’s important that all childen learn to read and write.
We’d like to thank for the people who have donated time and materials to help make this show possible.
III Writing
以Charity show为题写一篇短文
提示：1.当我被选为义演的主持人时我感到很高兴；
2.在演出之前，我做了大量的练习；然后重要的那一天来了，剧场的大门打开了，人们蜂拥而入；著名歌手的歌迷们发出很大的响声；为了让观众听见我说话，我不得不大声讲话；
3.那天，很多人为“希望工程”捐了钱。
IV Homework
Go over Unit 4 and finish the exercises.
每日一练 8B Unit 4(1)
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.His job was ______ (provide) the performers with water.
2.Many farmlands became deserts because of _______ (cut) down too many trees.
3.Spring Bud Project is an ________ (organize) that _______ (help) poor young girls return to school.
4.Mother told me _______ (not be ) late for school.
5.The man has some _______ (busy) in the country.
6.We all know that Li Yong is one of the most famous ________(hostess) in China.
7.We were all happy because the show was a _______ (succeed).
8.They collected many _______ (donate) for poor children last year.
9.I was lucky to _________ (choose) as a host.
10These children don’t have money to pay for their ________ (educate).
二、选择题
( )1. Next week, I will go to Beijing by plane _______ by train.
A. don’t B. won’t C.instead D. instead of
( )2.Wet clothes can _______ up near a fire on rainy days.
A. hang B. be hang C. be hanged D. be hung
( )3.He is _________. He is very ____________.
A. success; succeed B. success; successful
C. a success; successful D. a success; a success
( )4.Simon didn’t go to school this morning _______ his illness.
A. because of B. as C. for D. because
( )5.What’s wrong with your classmate He _______ worried about something.
A. seems B. seems to be
C. seems being D. both A and B
( )6.Why did you _________ so much money _______ them
A.donate; for B.donate; to C. give; for D. raise; to
( )7.The little girl kept _______ us the same question.
A. asking for B. asking C.to ask D. to ask for
( )8.Our English teacher’s ________ is very sweet, do you think so
A. sound B. noise C. voice D. sing
( )9.It was too noisy ______ we couldn’t hear ______ he said at the meeting.
A. so; that B. so; what C. that; what D. for; what
( )10.My shoes are broken . They need_________.
A.repair B.to repair C.repairing D.repaired
三、完形填空
Judy and Robert were born on the same day. They’re 1. Their mother is very busy all the time.She’s the 2 to get up in the morning. After she 3 breakfast, she wakes her family up. When her husband and children 4, she begins to tidy the rooms and washws the clothes. Then she has to go to the 5 to buy some food, vegetables and meat. The second meal must be 6 at noon. As soon as they come back, they sit down to lunch. After that she has to look after the garden. So she works from morning till evening. Her husband hopes to employ(雇佣) a girl as her helper, she doesn’t 7 . She says she’s strong enough to do all the housework. It moves her family. So they do their best to 8 their clothes clean and help her during their holidays.
It was May 14, 9 . On their way home after school, Judy saw her friends bought some cards, sweets or cakes in the shop. She asked, “10 are you buying them for ”
“Don’t you know it’ll be Mother’s Day the day after tomorrow ”
Now the girl knew all, but she had no 11 with her. She went back and told Robert about it.
“Mummy likes flowers,” said the boy. “We’d better buy some fresh for her on Sunday morning.”
“12!” said Judy. “But you’re forgetful. I’ll write it on your hand.”
“I 13 my hands every day,” said Robert. “Write it down that morning.”
Judy thought it 14 and agreed. But what happened on Mother’s Day Judy 15 to write it down on Robert’s hand and so the boy didn’t buy any flowers for their mother!
( )1.A. brothers B. sisters C. twins D. friends
( )2.A. first B. second C. third D. last
( )3.A. buys B. borrows C. finds D. prepares
( )4.A.sleep B. leave C. travel D. study
( )5.A.garden B. market C. park D. cinema
( )6.A.delicious B. favourite C. ready D. over
( )7.A.agree B. say C. pay D. use
( )8.A.have B. get C. work D. keep
( )9.A.Saturday B. Friday C.Thursday D. Wesnesday
( )10.A.What B. Why C. Who D. Which
( )11.A. paper B. pocket C. money D. box
( )12.A. Well done B. Good luck C. What a pity D. Good idea
( )13.A. touch B. watch C. use D. wash
( )14.A. right B. wrong C. safe D. popular
( )15.A.wanted B. forgot C. decided D. remembered
四、缺词填空
Cars were i 1 in the last century. Today they have t 2 the lives of everyone in the United States.Most Americans feel that they are poor when they have n 3 cars.
Why are cars widely used in the United States Here are three r 4 .First of all, the country is very large and Americans e 5 going on trips here and there.W 6 cars they can go anywhere easily.
The second reason is t 7 trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world. Actually, most Americans s 8 a lot more money travelling by plane than on trains.
The third reason is the most i 9 one. Americans don’t like to w 10 for buses or trains or even planes. They like cars because they want to travel fast at any time.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
五、书面表达
请根据下面的提示，写一篇80词左右的短文
上个星期日在泰兴电影院举行了一场慈善义演活动，目的是支持春蕾计划，Millie被选为主持人。她的工作是介绍著名的明星。演出活动得到地方政府的帮助和支持，演出非常成功。慈善演出活动为春蕾计划募集很多资金，这样很多失学女童就能去上学了。
答案：
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. to provide 2. being cut 3. organization; helps 4.not to be 5.businesses
6.hosts 7.success 8.donations 9.be chosen 10.education
二、选择题
1-5 DDCAD 6-10 BBCBC
三、完形填空
1-5 CADBB 6-10 CADBA 11-15CDDAB
四、缺词填空
1.invented 2. touched 3. no 4. reasons 5.enjoy
6.with 7.that 8.spend 9.important 10.wait
五、书面表达
One possible version:
There was a charity show in Taixing Cinema last Sunday. It was held to help with Spring Bud Project . Millie was chosen to be the hostess. Her job was to introduce some famous stars. The charity show got lots of help and support from local government . The show was a big success. The charity show raised lots of money for Spring Bud Project, so many poor girls could return to school.
课题：8B Unit 4 A charity show
The second period
教学目标：1.Require the Ss to review passive voice in different tenses.
2.Require the Ss to be able to use passive voice correctly.
3. Require the Ss to review passive voice with modal verbs.
教学重点和难点：被动语态
教学辅助：PPT
教学过程：
I 被动语态
A.结构：be +done（动词的过去分词）
B.被动语态的各种时态
1.一般现在时：am/is/are +done（动词过去分词）
Our classroom is cleaned everyday.
Knives are used for cutting things.
2.一般过去时：was/were +done（动词过去分词）
A new shop was built last year.
3.现在进行时：am/is/are being +done（动词过去分词）
My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
Trees are being planted over there by them.
4.过去进行时：was/were being +done（动词过去分词）
He said the bridge was being built at this time of yesterday.
5.一般将来时：will/be (am/is/are) going to be +done（动词过去分词）
Many more trees will be planted next year.
6.过去将来时：would/ be(was/were) going to be +done（动词过去分词）
He said the show would be held in the school hall.
7.现在完成时：have/has been +done（动词过去分词）
Many man-made satellites(人造卫星) have been sent up into space by many countries.
8.过去完成时：had been +done（动词过去分词）
C. 含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be + done（动词过去分词）
　Young trees must be watered often.
　Your mistakes should be corrected right now.
　The door may be locked inside.
　Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.
D.不定式的被动语态：to be done
There are twenty more trees to be planted.
II重点词组和句型
1.What …for =Why … （表目的）用动词不定式来回答
What do you study for To study for the people.
2. ‘between’ 与‘among’的区别
between 两者之间或三者以上中的每两两之间一般用between.
between meals/the hills/ the words
There are four words here. Can you tell the differences between them
Among三者以上的之间.
Tom is the tallest among us.
3.on both sides of the stage=on each side of the stage=on either side of the stage
on any side of the lake=on all sides of the lake
on one side of …在……的一侧
on the other side of …在……的另一侧
4.fun n.(不可数)
(1) It's (great) fun to do sth.
It was great fun to be a host, wasn’t it
_what__ great fun it was to be a host!
(2)have fun (in) doing sth.=have a great time doing= enjoy onself doing sth.
We always have a great time talking to each other.
You will have fun (in) cooking.
(3) do sth. for fun
kill them for fun
(4) What (great) fun!
(5) make fun of sb.=laugh at sb.
adj. 仅用于名词前 He is a fun person.
adj. funny funnier funniest
5.care more about the people in need
thank these people for their help
come on the stage with a microphone in his hand
shout with excitement
III Exercises
IV Homework
Go over Unit4 and finish the exercises
每日一练 8B Unit 4(2)
一、选择题
( )1.What _______ it is to go surfing in _________ weather!
A. a great fun; so fine B. a great fun; such a fine
C. great fun; so fine a D. great fun; such fun
( )2. If people _______ cutting down the forest, they will have nowhere _________.
A. keep; to live in B. will keep; to live in
C. keep; to live D. will keep; to live
( )3.I _______ play computer games until I ________.
A. don’t; will be allowed B. won't; am allowed
C. will; am allowed D. will; don’t allow
( )4.How beautifully she sings! I’ve never heard ________.
A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice
( )5.----Doctor, it seems ______ you like to work with animals.
----Yes, I think animals should _______ as our friends.
A. that; treat B. that; be treated C. for; treat D. for; be treated
( )6.Some of the stickers belong to ______, while the rest are_______.
A. me; him and her B. mine; him and her
C. me; his and hers D. mine; his and hers
( )7.There are bookshops on _______ side of the street. But only ______ of them are open.
A. both; all B. every; alone C. either; some D. other; many
( )8.The cost of living continues to ________.
A. rise B. rising C. raise D. raising
( )9.You ________ the homework now. You may hand it in tomorrow.
A. don’t need to finish B. need to finish
C. needn’t to finish D. don’t need finish
( )10.The old people must be looked after well and _______ politely.
A. speak to B. spoken C. spoke to D. spoken to
( )11.Can you tell the differences _______ “if”_______ “whether”
A. from; to B. between; and C. among; and D. from; and
( )12.Do you know the differences _______ the four words
A. among B. between C. from D. about
( )13.I really don’t know what to _______ about such a thing.
A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell
( )14.He _______, “I can _______ it in English and I can ________ Japanese very well.”
A. told; talk; speak B. said; say; speak C. spoke; say; tell D. said; speak; tell
( )15.Jack seems ______ than you _______ ready for the exam.
A. busy; to get B. much busier; getting
C. busier; to get D. more busier; getting
二、词性变化
1.Look! A new road _______ (build) in the town.
2.My computer ________ (not work) well for a week. It needs ________ (repair).
3.Tea _______ (drink) by people all over the world.
4.When was the organization ______ (set) up.
5. All kinds of robots must _______ (test) three times before they’re sent to the shops.
6.I’ve got a terrible cold. I _______ (catch) from someone at work yesterday.
7.The blind and the deaf mustn’t _______(laugh) at by anybody.
8.If a student _________(courage) more, he may make progress more easily.
9.It’s a fact that the old _________(give) enough medical care in China.
10. The chair ________ (repair) now and the work must ________(finish) before October.
三、阅读理解
“Wow!” said Susan. “I have finished my homework and I’m going to paint a picture of our stairs. It’s for a competition in school tomorrow.”
“Do you need any help ” Mr Cooper asked. “It’s almost time for bed.”
“I’ll be quick,” said Susan. “ I wonder what colour to use.”
“ Well, our stairs are brown,” said her father. “ Thanks, Dad,” said Susan.
When she finished her picture, Susan began playing with her brush which was still wet. Then something happened. She dropped the brush right on the picture! There in the middle of her picture was a blob（污点) of brown paint!
“Oh, Dad! What will I do ” Susan cried.
“My picture is ruined（亏损）. And it’s too late to paint another.”
“Let me see,” said her father. “The paint blob looks just like a spot（斑点）on a dog. All you have to do is to draw a dog around the spot!”
“That’s a wonderful idea!” cried Susan. She drew a dog around the blob of brown paint. “ That looks just fine. You know, few things are as bad as they seem at first. With a little imagination you can turn bad into good,” said Susan’s father.
The next day Susan went to school early.
When the competition began, Mr King said, “I’ve chosen three pictures, and I want to say which one you like best. That picture wins!” The children did not like the first one. The next picture was on black paper, but the stairs were red. So it was not so good. Then Mr King showed the third painting. It was Susan’s!
“ The stairs are straight,” said Joe.
“Yes, and the brown paint shows up well on the white paper,” said Lucy.
“And look at the little dog,” said Terry. “He seems to belong to there.”
The children voted and Susan’s painting won. Mr King hanged her the prized- some paints.
“Susan had a good idea,” Mr King said. “The little dog finished a good painting. It made the stairs seem real.”
Susan smiled. She would not give away her secret. But she could hardly wait to tell her father the news. He was right. With a little imagination you can turn something bad into something good!
( )1. Susan was going to draw a picture for ________.
A. fun B. her homework
C. a competition D. an exam
( )2.Susan drew the colour “brown” on the white paper because _________.
A. She thought “brown” and “white” looked beautiful together
B. She didn’t like “red” on black paper
C. She thought her classmates would like it
D. The stairs in her house were brown
( )3.What does the word “something” in this passage mean
A. Susan began to paint the picture.
B. Susan finished painting the picture.
C. Susan played with her wet brush.
D. Susan dropped the brush on the picture.
( )4.Mr King thought that the picture was ________.
A. bad B. good C. colourful D. dark
( )5.Susan’s father thought that _______.
A. imagination sometimes could turn bad into good.
B. the colour “brown” looked quite nice on white paper
C. the little dog made the picture bad
D. the stairs in the picture looked straight
四、阅读表达
We are in a world full of competition. Our parents compete with other in their offices; our brother and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates in school. Many of us give up in the face of competition and will never be successful.
Why can’t we do better than others One important reason is that we have no self-confidence.
(1) In fact, everyone is _______ equal. You can do what others do. Although your classmates may be better than you in some ways, you may be better than them in other subjects. So everyone has his or her own advantages, Don’t look at things from a single point of view. Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.
Competition is not so terrible. Don’t be afraid of it. And don’t be afraid of those classmates who are better than you.(2) Remember that self-confidence is the first step to success. Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful one day.
1.在（1）句空白处填上恰当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：
2.What is important for us in the face of competition according to the passage
3.将（2）句译成汉语。
4.在文中划出与下列句子意思相近的句子，并在该句句首上序号（3）。
We have our own advantages. We believe ourselves that we can do better than others.
5.在文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
答案：
一、选择题
1-5 DCBDB 6-10 CCAAD 11-15 BBABB
二、词性变换
1.is being built 2.hasn’t worked; repairing 3.is drunk 4.set 5.be tested
6. caught 7.be laughed 8. is encouraged 9.are given 10. is being repaired; be finished
三、阅读理解
1-5CDDBA
四、阅读表达
1.born
2.Self-confidence.
3.记住自信是通向成功的第一步。
4.Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.
5.Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful one day.
We should try to improve our self-confidence.
We shouldn’t give up in the face of competition.
We should be full of confidence.
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