1.—The
machine
is
working
again！
—Yes,
it
broke
down
yesterday,
but
it___________.
A．has
been
fixed
B．is
being
fixed
C．had
been
fixed
D．would
be
fixed
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：机器又运转了！是的，昨天机器出故障了，但已经被修好了。通过分析语境可知，此处使用现在完成时，表示截至目前已经完成的动作。故选A项。
2.
Instead
of
getting
down
to
a
new
task
as
I
_____,
he
examined
the
previous
work
again.
A.
had
expected
B.
have
expected
C.
would
expect
D.
expect
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：他没有像我所期望的那样着手做新工作，而是又检查了一遍以前的工作。此处描述的动作发生在examined之前，属于“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。故选A。
3.
—You
are
a
great
swimmer.
—Thanks.
It’s
because
I
______
a
lot
these
days.
A.
have
been
practising
B.
was
practising
C.
would
practise
D.
had
practised
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语these
days（这些天）可知，“练习游泳”从数天前开始，一直持续到现在，因此该句应用现在完成进行时态。故选A。
4.
The
number
of
medical
schools
reached
18
in
the
early
1990s
and
______
around
that
level
since.
A.
are
remaining
B.
have
remained
C.
is
remaining
D.
has
remained
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：20世纪90年代初，医学院的数量达到了18所，此后一直保持在这个水平。ever
since（从那以后）作时间状语，句子用现在完成时态。主语为the
number
of
medical
schools，the
number
of表示“……的数目”，中心词是number，所以是单数，作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。综上，故选D。
5.
A
few
months
after
he
had
arrived
in
China,
Mr.
Smith
___________
in
love
with
the
people
and
culture
there.
A.
would
fall
B.
had
fallen
C.
has
fallen
D.
fell
【答案】D
【解析】考查谓语动词时态。句意：他到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在had
arrived之后的动作或状态应用一般过去时。故选D。
6.
They
are
trying
to
make
sure
that
5G
terminals
_________
by
2022
for
the
Beijing
Winter
Olympics.
A.
will
install
B.
will
have
been
installed
C.
are
installed
D.
have
been
installed
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时。“5G终端”和“安装”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选B。
7.
The
musician
along
with
his
band
members
___________
ten
performances
in
the
last
three
months.
A.
gives
B.
has
given
C.
have
given
D.
give
【答案】B
【解析】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由in
the
last
three
months可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。本句主语为the
musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的along
with
his
band
members是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
8.
___________
to
send
Peter
a
gift
to
congratulate
him
on
his
marriage,
but
I
couldn’t
manage
it.
A.
had
hoped
B.
am
hoping
C.
have
hoped
D.
would
hope
【答案】A
【解析】考查过去完成时。句意：我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。第二个分句中couldn’t用的是一般过去时，所以发生在它之前的动作用过去完成时。故选A。
9.
Amy
as
well
as
her
brothers,
_________
a
warm
welcome
when
returning
to
the
village
last
week.
A.
is
given
B.
are
given
C.
was
given
D.
were
given
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last
week可知，应用过去时，排除选项A和B；本句的主语是Amy，她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。故选C。
10.
And,
as
more
children
were
born，more
food
(need).
【答案】was
needed
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：随着越多的小孩出生，越多的食物被需要。分析句子，逻辑主语和need之间表示被动逻辑。同时此处描述的是过去的时间，所以时态应用过去时。故此处应用过去时的被动语态。food为不可数名词。故填was
needed。
11.
By
about
6000
BC，people
(discover)the
best
crops
to
grow
and
animals
to
raise.
【答案】had
discovered
【解析】考查时态。句意：大约在公元前6000年，人们已经发现了最适宜种植的庄稼和最适宜饲养的牲畜。分析句子，简单句中除了提示词外无其余动词，故此处需用动词的时态。逻辑主语和提示词之间表示主动逻辑。by
+
过去时间
译为“到…为止”，后面的句子用过去完成时。故填had
discovered。
12.
The
parts
of
a
museum
open
to
the
public
(call)
galleries
or
rooms.
【答案】are
called
【解析】考查动词时态及语态。句意:博物馆对公众开放的部分被称为画廊或展厅。此处描述的是客观使用，应使用一般现在时；主语与call是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数概念。故填are
called。
13.
The
first
is
declining
birthrates,
which
means
old
generations
are
large
(compare)to
younger
generations
【答案】compared
【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：首先是出生率的下降，这意味着老一代比年轻一代人口多。短语be
compared
to“与……相比；与某事相提并论”，故填compared。
一、单项选择
1.
The
police
__________
the
murderer
everywhere
when
he
suddenly
appeared
in
a
theatre.
A．is
searching
B．were
searching
C．are
searching
for
D．were
searching
for
2．Our
papers
_________
now,
but
the
results
will
be
announced
tomorrow.
A．are
graded
B．grade
C．has
graded
D．are
being
graded
3．
Last
night's
TV
news
said
that
by
then
the
death
of
the
missing
people
yet.
A．isn't
proved
B．haven't
been
proved
C．had
not
been
proved
D．wasn’t
proved
4．
He’s
been
informed
that
he
________
for
the
scholarship
because
of
his
academic
background.
A．hasn’t
qualified
B．hadn’t
qualified
C．doesn’t
qualify
D．wasn’t
qualifying
5．I
hadn't
had
trouble
learning
English
until
one
day
I
________
whether
there
was
ham
in
a
hamburger.
A．asked
B．had
asked
C．was
asked
D．had
been
asked
二、单句语法填空
1.
Tom
(ignore)
all
the
“No
Smoking”
signs
and
lit
up
a
cigarette.
2.
Its
black
eyes,
which
(fix)
on
the
cabbage,
show
the
creature’s
interest
in
the
vegetable
3.
Over
the
years,
many
things
(add)
to
the
story
of
St
Nicholas,
changing
him
to
the
Father
Christmas
we
know
of
today.
4.
Every
man
worker
and
every
woman
worker
(enjoy)
free
medical
care
in
this
company.
5.
The
line
is
busy.
Someone
must
(use)
the
telephone.
6.
He
(cash)
a
cheque
when
the
telephone
rang.
7.
When
you
are
out
in
nature,
it
is
important
to
speak
softly
or
the
animals
(frighten)
away.
8.
Which
country
(hold)
the
next
World
Cup?
I
can’t
wait
to
go
there!
9.
By
the
time
this
letter
reaches
you，I
(leave)
the
country.
10.
As
you
go
through
this
book,
you
________(find)
that
each
of
the
millions
of
people
who
lived
through
World
War
II
had
a
different
experience.
11.
He
must
have
sensed
that
I
________(look)
at
him.
He
suddenly
glanced
at
me
and
said
quietly,
“Why
are
you
staring
at
me
like
that?”
12.
In
my
hometown,
there
is
always
a
harvest
supper
for
the
farmers
after
all
the
wheat
________(be)
cut.
13.
To
my
delight,
I
________(choose)
from
hundreds
of
applicants
to
attend
the
opening
ceremony.
14.
Just
as
I
got
to
the
school
gate,
I
realized
I
________(leave)
my
book
in
the
cafe.
三、语法填空
A
There
1
(be)a
new
modern
art
exhibition
downtown
for
the
last
three
days,
which
2
(close)
this
coming
Sunday.
Having
got
two
tickets
for
it,
I
3
(consider)
inviting
my
friend
Tony
to
go
along
with
me.
I
know
that
he
4
(finish)
his
paper
by
Sunday
and
can
afford
the
time.
He
once
5
(tell)
me
that
he
likes
modern
art,
so
I
think
he
will
be
interested
in
this
exhibition.
Just
this
morning,
when
I
entered
my
office,
my
colleagues
6
(talk)about
it,
and
some
of
them
said
they
7
(go)
to
see
it
already.
The
exhibition
8
(hold)
in
ten
more
big
cities
in
America
after
it
goes
to
San
Francisco
next
week.
I’ve
just
called
Tony
and
he
has
agreed
to
go
with
me,
saying
that
he
9
(look)
forward
to
going
to
an
exhibition
for
months.
I
will
call
for
him
this
Sunday.
I’ll
go
home
for
lunch
now,
as
I
10
(starve).
B
It
was
getting
dark
when
I
got
home.
It
was
cold
and
I
1
(wear)
a
coat.
I
walked
up
to
the
door
and
put
my
hand
into
my
pocket
2
(take)
out
my
key
3
I
couldn’t
find
it.
I
suddenly
remembered
that
I
4
(leave)
it
on
my
desk
in
the
office.
It
really
didn’t
make
any
difference.
I
knew
my
wife
5
(be)
at
home
and
the
children
must
have
come
back
from
school
by
now,
so
I
6
(knock)
at
the
door.
There
was
no
answer,
so
I
knocked
again.
I
continued
knocking
at
the
door
for
some
time.
I
7
(get)
angry.
Then
I
remembered
something
the
office
boy
had
told
me
at
noon.
He
said
that
my
wife
8
(phone)
saying
that
she
9
(go)
shopping
in
the
afternoon
with
the
children.
There
was
only
one
thing
for
me
to
do:
I
had
to
clime
in
10
a
window.
一、单项选择
1.【答案】D
【解析】考查固定句式及时态。句意：警察正在四处搜寻谋杀犯的时候，他突然出现在剧院。the
police是集合名词，表示复数含义，因此谓语使用复数形式。“were/was
doing...when...(从句用一般过去时)”为固定句式，表示“正在.....这个时候，（突然）......”。本句的从句中用的appeared（一般过去式）可判断，主句要用过去进行时。故答案是C项。
2.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态及语态。句意：我们的论文正在评分，但结果将在明天公布。根据时间状语now及“结果将在明天公布”可知，此处应使用现在进行时；papers与grade是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态。故选D。
3.【答案】C
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：昨晚的电视新闻说到那时为止失踪人员的死亡还没有得到证实。根据by
then可知谓语要用完成时，主句是过去式，根据主从句时态一致原则，所以用过去完成时。且主语the
death与谓语动词prove是被动关系，故选C。
4.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：他被告知，由于他的学术背景，他没有资格获得奖学金。
根据“has
been
informed”及句意可知，排除B项和D项；“没有资格”属于客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。故选C项。
5.【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：我学习英语没有困难，直到有一天有人问我汉堡包里有没有火腿。根据I
hadn't
had
trouble
learning
English可知until引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时；“我”和“问”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。
二、单句语法填空
1.【答案】ignored
【解析】考查时态。句意：汤姆无视所有“禁止吸烟”的标志，点燃了一支香烟。根据后半句谓语动词it可知，空格处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情；ignore的过去式为ignored，表示无视，忽视。故填ignored。
2.【答案】are
fixed
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：它黑色的眼睛盯着卷心菜，显示出它对这种蔬菜的兴趣。根据show
the
creature’s
interest
in
the
vegetable可知短语fix
on与主语which（指代eyes）之间是是被动关系，因此要用被动语态。句子为一般现在时。故填are
fixed。
3.【答案】have
been
added
【解析】考查动词的时态与主谓一致。句意：多年来，圣尼古拉斯的故事中增加了许多东西，把他变成了我们今天所知道的圣诞老人。时间状语over
the
years（这么多年来），指的是一种从几年前持续到现在的一种情况，因此通常与现在完成时连用。主语many
things是复数形式，故填have
been
added。
4.【答案】enjoys
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在这家公司里，男女职工都享受免费医疗。every+单数名词+and+every+单数名词，强调的依然是个体，谓语动词用单数。根据句意可知用一般现在时。故填enjoys。
5.【答案】be
using
【解析】考查时态。句意：线路繁忙。一定有人正在打电话。根据上文提示，线路忙，可知是正在打电话，应用现在进行时，故填be
using。
6.【答案】was
cashing
【解析】考查时态。句意：电话铃响时他正在兑换支票。根据句意和句子结构可知，此句为时间状语从句，句子主句动词为延续性，从句动词为瞬间性，表示在过去，当从句的动作发生时，主句的动作在当时也正在进行，故主句应用过去进行时态。故填was
cashing。
7.【答案】will
be
frightened
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：当你在野外时，轻声说话很重要，否则动物们会被吓跑的。分析句子可知，如果你说话不轻点，动物将被吓跑，故句子应用一般将来时。animals（动物）与frighten
away（吓跑）之间为被动关系，即动物被吓跑，故应用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will
be
frightened。
8.【答案】will
hold
【解析】考查时态。句意：哪个国家将主办下一届世界杯？我等不及要去那里了！根据the
next
World
Cup可知此句时态是一股将来时，主语是country。故填will
hold。
9.【答案】will
have
left
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：当你收到这封信时，我就已经离开这个国家了。分析语境可知离开这个国家还未发生，用将来时。By
the
time和完成时连用，综上可知表示在将来某个时间已经完成的动作，用将来完成时。故填will
have
left。
10.【答案】will
find
【解析】考查时态。句意：在你浏览这本书的时候，你就会发现经历过二战的百万人中的每一个人都有不同的经历，其中as引导的是时间状语从句，主句表达的是将要发生的动作，故用一般将来时will+动词原形，故答案是will
find。
11.【答案】was
looking
【解析】考查时态。因为must
have
done这一结构是对过去动作的推测，表示当时一定做……。sensed后是that引导的宾语从句，由于主句是过去的动作，所以从句应该用过去的相应时态，由sensed可知，动作正在发生，故用过去进行时。所以填was
looking。
12.【答案】has
been
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：在我的家乡，麦子丰收过后农民会有一个庆祝晚餐。现在完成时表示动作已经完成，才会举行庆祝活动，故填has
been。
13.【答案】was
chosen
【解析】考查时态和语态。根据句意：让我高兴的是，我从成百上千的参加者中被选中参加开幕式。可以知道这里应该是被动语态，又因为被选中是过去发生的事情，这里只是对过去发生的事情的一般描述，故用一般过去式，故填was
chosen。
14.【答案】had
left
【解析】考查时态。句意：我刚一到学校门口，就意识到我把书落在餐馆了。realized后省略了that，这里是一个宾语从句，从句时态与主句保持一致，落下的动作发生在意识到之前，应该用过去完成时，故填had
left。
三、语法填空
A
1.【答案】has
been
【解析】考查现在完成时。语境有时间状语for
the
last
three
days，这是现在完成时的标志。
2.【答案】will/is
going
to
close/is
closing
【解析】考查一般将来时或现在进行时。语境有将来的具体时间状语this
coming
Sunday，因此这里用一般将来时，或用现在进行时表示将来的动作。句意：最近三天市中心举办一个新的现代艺术展览。该展览本周日结束。
3.【答案】am
considering
【解析】考查现在进行时。从语境看，作者买了票，现在正在考虑邀请托尼去看展览，因此用现在进行
时表示当前正在进行的动作。句意：我买了两张参考展览的票，正在考虑邀请托尼跟我一起去。
4.【答案】will
have
finished
【解析】考查将来完成时。句中的时间状语表明这里说的是对延续到将来的某种情况的推测，用将来完
成时。句意：我知道，到星期天的时候，他的论文就已经完成了，可以有时间去参观的。
5.【答案】told
【解析】考查一般过去时。根据句中的状语once判断，本空用提示词的一般过去时，表示过去的动作。
句意：他曾经告诉我他喜欢现代艺术，所以我想他对这次展览会感兴趣的。
6.【答案】were
talking
【解析】考查过去进行时。语境表示：我进办公室时，我的同事们正在谈论这个展览，应该用过去进行
时表示过去某个时候正在进行的动作。
7.【答案】had
gone
【解析】考查过去完成时。主句使用了一般过去时，此时宾语从句的时态与主句呼应，用过去完成时，表示在过去某一时刻之前已经发生的动作。句意：就在今天早上，当我进办公室的时候，我的同事们正在
谈论这个展览。他们中有人说他们已经参观过了。
8.【答案】will
be
held
【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。此处叙述的是将来的事情，应用一般将来时，且主语与hold之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。句意：本次展览在下周到旧金山展览以后，还将在美国另外十个大城市举办。
9.【答案】has
been
looking
【解析】考查现在完成进行时。语境的时间状语for
months表明这里要用现在完成进行时表示较长时间里一直在做某事。句意：我刚刚给托尼打过电话，他答应跟我一起去，并且说几个月来他一直盼望着能够参观一次展览。
10.【答案】am
starving
【解析】考查现在进行时。这里表示作者此时很饿，用starve的现在进行时表示正在发生的动作。句意：我现在要回家吃午饭啦，因为肚子正饿着呢。
B
1.【答案】was
wearing
【解析】考查时态。句意：天气很冷，我正穿着一件大衣。此处表示“正穿着”的状态，故用进行时，根据was可知用过去进行时，故填was
wearing。
2.【答案】to
take
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我走到门口，把手伸进口袋为的是把我的钥匙拿出来，但我却找不到。此处不定式作目的状语，故填to
take。
3.【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。根据句意可知前后内容是转折关系，故填but。
4.【答案】had
left
【解析】考查时态。句意：我突然记得我把钥匙忘在办公室的桌子上了。根据remembered可知此处用leave的过去完成时，故填had
left。
5.【答案】was
【解析】考查时态。句意：我知道我妻子在家。根据knew可知此处用be的过去式，故填was。
6.【答案】knocked
【解析】考查时态。句意：因此我敲了门。根据语境可知此处用一般过去时，故填knocked。
7.【答案】got
【解析】考查时态。句意：我生气了。事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，故填got。
8.【答案】had
phoned
【解析】考查时态。句意：他说我妻子打电话说她下午要和孩子们去购物。said是过去式，phone发生在said之前，故phone用过去完成时，填had
phoned。
9.【答案】would
go
【解析】考查时态。此处表示下午将要去购物，故用将来的某种时态，根据said可知此处用过去将来时，故填would
go。
10.【答案】through
【解析】考查介词。句意：我必须从窗户爬进去。故填through。1.—The
machine
is
working
again！
—Yes,
it
broke
down
yesterday,
but
it___________.
A．has
been
fixed
B．is
being
fixed
C．had
been
fixed
D．would
be
fixed
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：机器又运转了！是的，昨天机器出故障了，但已经被修好了。通过分析语境可知，此处使用现在完成时，表示截至目前已经完成的动作。故选A项。
2.
Instead
of
getting
down
to
a
new
task
as
I
_____,
he
examined
the
previous
work
again.
A.
had
expected
B.
have
expected
C.
would
expect
D.
expect
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：他没有像我所期望的那样着手做新工作，而是又检查了一遍以前的工作。此处描述的动作发生在examined之前，属于“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。故选A。
3.
—You
are
a
great
swimmer.
—Thanks.
It’s
because
I
______
a
lot
these
days.
A.
have
been
practising
B.
was
practising
C.
would
practise
D.
had
practised
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语these
days（这些天）可知，“练习游泳”从数天前开始，一直持续到现在，因此该句应用现在完成进行时态。故选A。
4.
The
number
of
medical
schools
reached
18
in
the
early
1990s
and
______
around
that
level
since.
A.
are
remaining
B.
have
remained
C.
is
remaining
D.
has
remained
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：20世纪90年代初，医学院的数量达到了18所，此后一直保持在这个水平。ever
since（从那以后）作时间状语，句子用现在完成时态。主语为the
number
of
medical
schools，the
number
of表示“……的数目”，中心词是number，所以是单数，作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。综上，故选D。
5.
A
few
months
after
he
had
arrived
in
China,
Mr.
Smith
___________
in
love
with
the
people
and
culture
there.
A.
would
fall
B.
had
fallen
C.
has
fallen
D.
fell
【答案】D
【解析】考查谓语动词时态。句意：他到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在had
arrived之后的动作或状态应用一般过去时。故选D。
6.
They
are
trying
to
make
sure
that
5G
terminals
_________
by
2022
for
the
Beijing
Winter
Olympics.
A.
will
install
B.
will
have
been
installed
C.
are
installed
D.
have
been
installed
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时。“5G终端”和“安装”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选B。
7.
The
musician
along
with
his
band
members
___________
ten
performances
in
the
last
three
months.
A.
gives
B.
has
given
C.
have
given
D.
give
【答案】B
【解析】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由in
the
last
three
months可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。本句主语为the
musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的along
with
his
band
members是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
8.
___________
to
send
Peter
a
gift
to
congratulate
him
on
his
marriage,
but
I
couldn’t
manage
it.
A.
had
hoped
B.
am
hoping
C.
have
hoped
D.
would
hope
【答案】A
【解析】考查过去完成时。句意：我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。第二个分句中couldn’t用的是一般过去时，所以发生在它之前的动作用过去完成时。故选A。
9.
Amy
as
well
as
her
brothers,
_________
a
warm
welcome
when
returning
to
the
village
last
week.
A.
is
given
B.
are
given
C.
was
given
D.
were
given
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last
week可知，应用过去时，排除选项A和B；本句的主语是Amy，她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。故选C。
10.
And,
as
more
children
were
born，more
food
(need).
【答案】was
needed
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：随着越多的小孩出生，越多的食物被需要。分析句子，逻辑主语和need之间表示被动逻辑。同时此处描述的是过去的时间，所以时态应用过去时。故此处应用过去时的被动语态。food为不可数名词。故填was
needed。
11.
By
about
6000
BC，people
(discover)the
best
crops
to
grow
and
animals
to
raise.
【答案】had
discovered
【解析】考查时态。句意：大约在公元前6000年，人们已经发现了最适宜种植的庄稼和最适宜饲养的牲畜。分析句子，简单句中除了提示词外无其余动词，故此处需用动词的时态。逻辑主语和提示词之间表示主动逻辑。by
+
过去时间
译为“到…为止”，后面的句子用过去完成时。故填had
discovered。
12.
The
parts
of
a
museum
open
to
the
public
(call)
galleries
or
rooms.
【答案】are
called
【解析】考查动词时态及语态。句意:博物馆对公众开放的部分被称为画廊或展厅。此处描述的是客观使用，应使用一般现在时；主语与call是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数概念。故填are
called。
13.
The
first
is
declining
birthrates,
which
means
old
generations
are
large
(compare)to
younger
generations
【答案】compared
【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：首先是出生率的下降，这意味着老一代比年轻一代人口多。短语be
compared
to“与……相比；与某事相提并论”，故填compared。
一、单项选择
1.
The
police
__________
the
murderer
everywhere
when
he
suddenly
appeared
in
a
theatre.
A．is
searching
B．were
searching
C．are
searching
for
D．were
searching
for
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定句式及时态。句意：警察正在四处搜寻谋杀犯的时候，他突然出现在剧院。the
police是集合名词，表示复数含义，因此谓语使用复数形式。“were/was
doing...when...(从句用一般过去时)”为固定句式，表示“正在.....这个时候，（突然）......”。本句的从句中用的appeared（一般过去式）可判断，主句要用过去进行时。故答案是C项。
2．Our
papers
_________
now,
but
the
results
will
be
announced
tomorrow.
A．are
graded
B．grade
C．has
graded
D．are
being
graded
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态及语态。句意：我们的论文正在评分，但结果将在明天公布。根据时间状语now及“结果将在明天公布”可知，此处应使用现在进行时；papers与grade是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态。故选D。
3．
Last
night's
TV
news
said
that
by
then
the
death
of
the
missing
people
yet.
A．isn't
proved
B．haven't
been
proved
C．had
not
been
proved
D．wasn’t
proved
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：昨晚的电视新闻说到那时为止失踪人员的死亡还没有得到证实。根据by
then可知谓语要用完成时，主句是过去式，根据主从句时态一致原则，所以用过去完成时。且主语the
death与谓语动词prove是被动关系，故选C。
4．
He’s
been
informed
that
he
________
for
the
scholarship
because
of
his
academic
background.
A．hasn’t
qualified
B．hadn’t
qualified
C．doesn’t
qualify
D．wasn’t
qualifying
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：他被告知，由于他的学术背景，他没有资格获得奖学金。
根据“has
been
informed”及句意可知，排除B项和D项；“没有资格”属于客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。故选C项。
5．I
hadn't
had
trouble
learning
English
until
one
day
I
________
whether
there
was
ham
in
a
hamburger.
A．asked
B．had
asked
C．was
asked
D．had
been
asked
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：我学习英语没有困难，直到有一天有人问我汉堡包里有没有火腿。根据I
hadn't
had
trouble
learning
English可知until引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时；“我”和“问”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。
二、单句语法填空
1.
Tom
(ignore)
all
the
“No
Smoking”
signs
and
lit
up
a
cigarette.
【答案】ignored
【解析】考查时态。句意：汤姆无视所有“禁止吸烟”的标志，点燃了一支香烟。根据后半句谓语动词it可知，空格处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情；ignore的过去式为ignored，表示无视，忽视。故填ignored。
2.
Its
black
eyes,
which
(fix)
on
the
cabbage,
show
the
creature’s
interest
in
the
vegetable
【答案】are
fixed
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：它黑色的眼睛盯着卷心菜，显示出它对这种蔬菜的兴趣。根据show
the
creature’s
interest
in
the
vegetable可知短语fix
on与主语which（指代eyes）之间是是被动关系，因此要用被动语态。句子为一般现在时。故填are
fixed。
3.
Over
the
years,
many
things
(add)
to
the
story
of
St
Nicholas,
changing
him
to
the
Father
Christmas
we
know
of
today.
【答案】have
been
added
【解析】考查动词的时态与主谓一致。句意：多年来，圣尼古拉斯的故事中增加了许多东西，把他变成了我们今天所知道的圣诞老人。时间状语over
the
years（这么多年来），指的是一种从几年前持续到现在的一种情况，因此通常与现在完成时连用。主语many
things是复数形式，故填have
been
added。
4.
Every
man
worker
and
every
woman
worker
(enjoy)
free
medical
care
in
this
company.【答案】enjoys
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在这家公司里，男女职工都享受免费医疗。every+单数名词+and+every+单数名词，强调的依然是个体，谓语动词用单数。根据句意可知用一般现在时。故填enjoys。
5.
The
line
is
busy.
Someone
must
(use)
the
telephone.
【答案】be
using
【解析】考查时态。句意：线路繁忙。一定有人正在打电话。根据上文提示，线路忙，可知是正在打电话，应用现在进行时，故填be
using。
6.
He
(cash)
a
cheque
when
the
telephone
rang.
【答案】was
cashing
【解析】考查时态。句意：电话铃响时他正在兑换支票。根据句意和句子结构可知，此句为时间状语从句，句子主句动词为延续性，从句动词为瞬间性，表示在过去，当从句的动作发生时，主句的动作在当时也正在进行，故主句应用过去进行时态。故填was
cashing。
7.
When
you
are
out
in
nature,
it
is
important
to
speak
softly
or
the
animals
(frighten)
away.
【答案】will
be
frightened
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：当你在野外时，轻声说话很重要，否则动物们会被吓跑的。分析句子可知，如果你说话不轻点，动物将被吓跑，故句子应用一般将来时。animals（动物）与frighten
away（吓跑）之间为被动关系，即动物被吓跑，故应用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will
be
frightened。
8.
Which
country
(hold)
the
next
World
Cup?
I
can’t
wait
to
go
there!
【答案】will
hold
【解析】考查时态。句意：哪个国家将主办下一届世界杯？我等不及要去那里了！根据the
next
World
Cup可知此句时态是一股将来时，主语是country。故填will
hold。
9.
By
the
time
this
letter
reaches
you，I
(leave)
the
country.
【答案】will
have
left
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：当你收到这封信时，我就已经离开这个国家了。分析语境可知离开这个国家还未发生，用将来时。By
the
time和完成时连用，综上可知表示在将来某个时间已经完成的动作，用将来完成时。故填will
have
left。
10.
As
you
go
through
this
book,
you
________(find)
that
each
of
the
millions
of
people
who
lived
through
World
War
II
had
a
different
experience.
【答案】will
find
【解析】考查时态。句意：在你浏览这本书的时候，你就会发现经历过二战的百万人中的每一个人都有不同的经历，其中as引导的是时间状语从句，主句表达的是将要发生的动作，故用一般将来时will+动词原形，故答案是will
find。
11.
He
must
have
sensed
that
I
________(look)
at
him.
He
suddenly
glanced
at
me
and
said
quietly,
“Why
are
you
staring
at
me
like
that?”
【答案】was
looking
【解析】考查时态。因为must
have
done这一结构是对过去动作的推测，表示当时一定做……。sensed后是that引导的宾语从句，由于主句是过去的动作，所以从句应该用过去的相应时态，由sensed可知，动作正在发生，故用过去进行时。所以填was
looking。
12.
In
my
hometown,
there
is
always
a
harvest
supper
for
the
farmers
after
all
the
wheat
________(be)
cut.
【答案】has
been
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：在我的家乡，麦子丰收过后农民会有一个庆祝晚餐。现在完成时表示动作已经完成，才会举行庆祝活动，故填has
been。
13.
To
my
delight,
I
________(choose)
from
hundreds
of
applicants
to
attend
the
opening
ceremony.
【答案】was
chosen
【解析】考查时态和语态。根据句意：让我高兴的是，我从成百上千的参加者中被选中参加开幕式。可以知道这里应该是被动语态，又因为被选中是过去发生的事情，这里只是对过去发生的事情的一般描述，故用一般过去式，故填was
chosen。
14.
Just
as
I
got
to
the
school
gate,
I
realized
I
________(leave)
my
book
in
the
cafe.
【答案】had
left
【解析】考查时态。句意：我刚一到学校门口，就意识到我把书落在餐馆了。realized后省略了that，这里是一个宾语从句，从句时态与主句保持一致，落下的动作发生在意识到之前，应该用过去完成时，故填had
left。
三、语法填空
A
There
1
(be)a
new
modern
art
exhibition
downtown
for
the
last
three
days,
which
2
(close)
this
coming
Sunday.
Having
got
two
tickets
for
it,
I
3
(consider)
inviting
my
friend
Tony
to
go
along
with
me.
I
know
that
he
4
(finish)
his
paper
by
Sunday
and
can
afford
the
time.
He
once
5
(tell)
me
that
he
likes
modern
art,
so
I
think
he
will
be
interested
in
this
exhibition.
Just
this
morning,
when
I
entered
my
office,
my
colleagues
6
(talk)about
it,
and
some
of
them
said
they
7
(go)
to
see
it
already.
The
exhibition
8
(hold)
in
ten
more
big
cities
in
America
after
it
goes
to
San
Francisco
next
week.
I’ve
just
called
Tony
and
he
has
agreed
to
go
with
me,
saying
that
he
9
(look)
forward
to
going
to
an
exhibition
for
months.
I
will
call
for
him
this
Sunday.
I’ll
go
home
for
lunch
now,
as
I
10
(starve).
1.【答案】has
been
【解析】考查现在完成时。语境有时间状语for
the
last
three
days，这是现在完成时的标志。
2.【答案】will/is
going
to
close/is
closing
【解析】考查一般将来时或现在进行时。语境有将来的具体时间状语this
coming
Sunday，因此这里用一般将来时，或用现在进行时表示将来的动作。句意：最近三天市中心举办一个新的现代艺术展览。该展览本周日结束。
3.【答案】am
considering
【解析】考查现在进行时。从语境看，作者买了票，现在正在考虑邀请托尼去看展览，因此用现在进行
时表示当前正在进行的动作。句意：我买了两张参考展览的票，正在考虑邀请托尼跟我一起去。
4.【答案】will
have
finished
【解析】考查将来完成时。句中的时间状语表明这里说的是对延续到将来的某种情况的推测，用将来完
成时。句意：我知道，到星期天的时候，他的论文就已经完成了，可以有时间去参观的。
5.【答案】told
【解析】考查一般过去时。根据句中的状语once判断，本空用提示词的一般过去时，表示过去的动作。
句意：他曾经告诉我他喜欢现代艺术，所以我想他对这次展览会感兴趣的。
6.【答案】were
talking
【解析】考查过去进行时。语境表示：我进办公室时，我的同事们正在谈论这个展览，应该用过去进行
时表示过去某个时候正在进行的动作。
7.【答案】had
gone
【解析】考查过去完成时。主句使用了一般过去时，此时宾语从句的时态与主句呼应，用过去完成时，表示在过去某一时刻之前已经发生的动作。句意：就在今天早上，当我进办公室的时候，我的同事们正在
谈论这个展览。他们中有人说他们已经参观过了。
8.【答案】will
be
held
【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。此处叙述的是将来的事情，应用一般将来时，且主语与hold之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。句意：本次展览在下周到旧金山展览以后，还将在美国另外十个大城市举办。
9.【答案】has
been
looking
【解析】考查现在完成进行时。语境的时间状语for
months表明这里要用现在完成进行时表示较长时间里一直在做某事。句意：我刚刚给托尼打过电话，他答应跟我一起去，并且说几个月来他一直盼望着能够参观一次展览。
10.【答案】am
starving
【解析】考查现在进行时。这里表示作者此时很饿，用starve的现在进行时表示正在发生的动作。句意：我现在要回家吃午饭啦，因为肚子正饿着呢。
B
It
was
getting
dark
when
I
got
home.
It
was
cold
and
I
1
(wear)
a
coat.
I
walked
up
to
the
door
and
put
my
hand
into
my
pocket
2
(take)
out
my
key
3
I
couldn’t
find
it.
I
suddenly
remembered
that
I
4
(leave)
it
on
my
desk
in
the
office.
It
really
didn’t
make
any
difference.
I
knew
my
wife
5
(be)
at
home
and
the
children
must
have
come
back
from
school
by
now,
so
I
6
(knock)
at
the
door.
There
was
no
answer,
so
I
knocked
again.
I
continued
knocking
at
the
door
for
some
time.
I
7
(get)
angry.
Then
I
remembered
something
the
office
boy
had
told
me
at
noon.
He
said
that
my
wife
8
(phone)
saying
that
she
9
(go)
shopping
in
the
afternoon
with
the
children.
There
was
only
one
thing
for
me
to
do:
I
had
to
clime
in
10
a
window.
1.【答案】was
wearing
【解析】考查时态。句意：天气很冷，我正穿着一件大衣。此处表示“正穿着”的状态，故用进行时，根据was可知用过去进行时，故填was
wearing。
2.【答案】to
take
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我走到门口，把手伸进口袋为的是把我的钥匙拿出来，但我却找不到。此处不定式作目的状语，故填to
take。
3.【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。根据句意可知前后内容是转折关系，故填but。
4.【答案】had
left
【解析】考查时态。句意：我突然记得我把钥匙忘在办公室的桌子上了。根据remembered可知此处用leave的过去完成时，故填had
left。
5.【答案】was
【解析】考查时态。句意：我知道我妻子在家。根据knew可知此处用be的过去式，故填was。
6.【答案】knocked
【解析】考查时态。句意：因此我敲了门。根据语境可知此处用一般过去时，故填knocked。
7.【答案】got
【解析】考查时态。句意：我生气了。事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，故填got。
8.【答案】had
phoned
【解析】考查时态。句意：他说我妻子打电话说她下午要和孩子们去购物。said是过去式，phone发生在said之前，故phone用过去完成时，填had
phoned。
9.【答案】would
go
【解析】考查时态。此处表示下午将要去购物，故用将来的某种时态，根据said可知此处用过去将来时，故填would
go。
10.【答案】through
【解析】考查介词。句意：我必须从窗户爬进去。故填through。
