1.
Technological
innovations,
good
marketing,
will
promote
the
sales
of
these
products.
A.
combined
with
B.
combining
with
C.
having
combined
with
D.
to
be
combined
with
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合，将促进这些产品的销售。此处是短语：be
combined
with“与……结合/联合”，本句中省略be动词，使用过去分词做状语。故选A。
2.
______
us
prepare
for
the
exam,
the
teacher
suggested
reading
through
our
notes.
A.
To
help
B.
Helped
C.
Helping
D.
Being
helped
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助我们准备考试，老师建议通读我们的笔记。分析句子结构可知，老师建议我们诵读笔记是为了帮助我们准备考试。故表目的，应用动词不定式。故选A。
3.
The
dancer’s
incredible
performance
had
the
audience
on
its
feet
______
for
10
minutes
at
the
end
of
the
show.
A.
being
clapped
B.
clap
C.
clapped
D.
clapping
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：舞蹈演员令人难以置信的表演使观众站起来鼓掌达十分钟之久。该题中，have表示“使……处于……状态”。______
for
10
minutes作伴随状语，其逻辑主语the
audience和clap之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。故选D。
4.
___________
the
convenience
of
digital
payment,
many
senior
citizens
started
to
use
smart
phones.
A.
To
enjoy
B.
Enjoying
C.
To
have
enjoyed
D.
Enjoy
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语。句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。故选A。
5.
Most
colleges
now
offer
first-year
students
a
course
specially
___________
to
help
them
succeed
academically
and
personally.
A.
designed
B.
designing
C.
to
design
D.
being
designed
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。a
course和design之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词。故选A。句意：现在大多数大学都为一年级学生开设了一门课程，专门帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。
6.
_________
along
the
old
Silk
Road
is
an
interesting
and
rewarding
experience.
A.
Travel
B.
Traveling
C.
Having
traveled
D.
Traveled
【答案】B
【解析】考查动名词。句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。“____
along
the
old
Silk
Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。
7.
During
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival,
family
members
often
gather
together
_________
a
meal,
admire
the
moon
and
enjoy
moon
cakes.
A.
share
B.
to
share
C.
having
shared
D.
shared
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭、赏月、品尝月饼。gather是谓语动词，“_______
a
meal,
admire
the
moon
and
enjoy
moon
cakes”是状语，家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭、赏月、品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式，故选B项正确。
8.
I
didn’t
mean
___________
anything
but
the
ice
cream
looked
so
good
that
I
couldn’t
help
_______
it.
A.
to
eat;
to
try
B.
eating;
trying
C.
eating;
to
try
D.
to
eat;
trying
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语mean
to
do是打算做，couldn’t
help
doing意为忍不住做。故选D。
9.
The
park
was
full
of
people,
___________
themselves
in
the
sunshine.
A.
having
enjoyed
B.
enjoyed
C.
enjoying
D.
to
enjoy
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个公园充满了人，在阳光下他们玩得很尽兴。非谓语动词的逻辑主语为people，人们玩得开心为主动的，因此排除B选项；to
enjoy不定式表示动作未发生，由题干可知，是过去的动作，因此排除D选项；having
enjoyed为现在分词的完成形式，一定要发生在谓语动作之前，根据题意，不符合。故选C。
10.
If
___________
for
the
job,
you’ll
be
informed
soon.
A.
to
accept
B.
accept
C.
accepting
D.
accepted
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果录用你了，我们将很快通知你。本句条件状语从句中省略了主语you，与accept构成被动关系，用过去分词accepted。故选D。
11.
Ordinary
soap,
___________
correctly,
can
deal
with
bacteria
effectively.
A.
used
B.
to
use
C.
using
D.
use
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：普通的肥皂，正确使用的话，可以有效处理细菌。Ordinary
soap,
can
deal
with
bacteria
effectively是主句，而
___________
correctly是条件状语，而Ordinary
soap和use是被动关系，所以用过去分词。选A。
12.
_______
the
early
flight,
we
ordered
a
taxi
in
advance
and
got
up
very
early.
A.
Catching
B.
Caught
C.
To
catch
D.
Catch
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。这里逻辑主语是we，空中用不定式作目的状语，表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的。故选C。
13.
I
need
a
new
passport
so
I
will
have
to
have
my
photographs
_______.
A.
taking
B.
taken
C.
being
taken
D.
take
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我需要办新护照，所以我将不得不拍照。非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语my
photograph与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项表示正在进行。选B。
14.Later，they
learned
to
work
with
the
seasons，planting
at
the
right
time
and，in
dry
areas，
(make)use
of
annual
floods
to
irrigate(灌溉)their
fields.
【答案】making
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，他们学会了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。分析句子，make所处的分句中无主语，故此处需用非谓语动词。make
use
of和逻辑主语they之间表示“主动”关系。所以此处用现在分词形式（doing）形式做状语。故填making。
15.
Agriculture
gave
people
their
first
experience
of
the
power
of
technology
(change)
lives.
【答案】to
change
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：农业让人们第一次体验到技术改变生活的力量。分析句子，简单句中已有动词gave故提示词部分需用非谓语动词。分析句意，此处需用不定式表示目的。故填to
change。
16.As
well
as
looking
at
exhibits,
visitors
can
play
with
computer
simulations
(模拟)
and
imagine
themselves
living
at
a
different
time
in
history
or
(walk)through
a
rainforest.
【答案】walking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处与living是并列成分，共同做imagine的宾补，imagine
sb
doing
sth.“想象某人做某事”。故填walking。
17.
A
piece
of
stone
(find)
on
a
Dutch
beach
suggests
that
our
extinct
human
relatives,
known
as
Neanderthals,
were
cleverer
than
previously
thought.
【答案】found
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在荷兰海滩上发现的一块石头表明，我们已经灭绝的人类亲戚尼安德特人比我们之前认为的更聪明。句子的谓语为suggests，设空处在句中作非谓语和逻辑主语之间是逻辑的被动关系。故答案为found。
一、单项选择
1.
Peter
was
so
excited
he
received
an
invitation
from
his
friend
Chongqing.
A.
that;
to
visit
B.
when;
to
visit
C.
that;
visiting
D.
when;
visiting
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定式和状语从句。when引导时间状语从句，so...that引导结果状语从句；前面表示当收到邀请时如此激动，用时间状语从句，动词不定式to
visit限定invitation做后置定语。故选B。
2.
He
gave
a
lame
excuse
for
which
made
him
very
embarrassed.
A.
been
absence
B.
being
absent
C.
to
be
absent
D.
absent
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他找了个站不住脚的理由来解释缺席的原因，这使他很尴尬。be
absent表示缺席，且作介词for的宾语，应用动名词短语being
absent，故选B。
3.
When
the
moon
had
risen,
we
on
the
grass,
listening
to
the
wind
in
the
trees.
A.
lay;
whispering
B.
lied;
whispering
C.
laid;
whisper
D.
lay;
to
whisper
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及非谓语形式。句意：当月亮已经升起，我们躺在草地上，倾听风在树上低语。第一空考查谓语动词，lie的过去式是lay；第二空考查非谓语动词，名词wind与whisper是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选A。
4.
Helen
was
kinder
to
her
youngest
son,
which
made
the
others
him.
A.
to
be
envied
B.
envied
C.
to
envy
D.
envy
【答案】D
【解析】考查省略to的动词不定式。句意：海伦对她的最小的儿子比对其他的孩子要好得多，这使其他的人很是嫉妒。make
sb.do
sth.表示让某人做某事，使役动词make后跟省略不定式符号to的不定式，作宾语补足语。故选D。
5.
I
like
getting
up
very
early
in
the
morning
because
the
morning
air
is
so
good
.
A.
to
be
breathed
B.
to
breathe
C.breathing
D.being
breathed
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢早起，因为早晨的空气呼吸起来感觉很好。breathe和air之间虽然是动宾关系，但good后省略了for
me，其逻辑主语是I，故用动词不定式的主动形式。故选B。
6.
The
man
________
the
fake
news
that
18
firefighters
lost
their
lives
in
the
explosion
was
arrested.
A.
having
circulating
B.
to
circulate
C.
circulating
D.
to
have
circulated
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：传播18名火警在爆炸中丧生了的这条假消息的人被逮捕了。传播假消息与the
man是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语，故选C。
7.
The
little
boy
stared
at
the
strange
man
questioningly,
not
________
whether
to
believe
what
he
had
said.
A.
to
know
B.
knowing
C.
known
D.
having
known
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：小男孩疑惑地盯着这个陌生人，不知道自己是否该相信他说的话。little
boy与know之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语，故B项正确。
8.
Facial
recognition
technology
is
working
well
at
tourist
attractions
around
China,
________
the
time
people
spend
standing
in
lines
at
entries
or
security
check.
A.
to
reduce
B.
reduced
C.
having
reduced
D.
educing
【答案】D
【解析】考查现在分词做结果状语。句意：人脸识别技术在中国各地的旅游景点运行良好，减少了人们在入口处或安检处排队的时间。此处是现在分词最自然的结果状语，故答案为D。
9.
Actors
should
be
good
observers,
watching
people’s
body
language
and
speaking
style,
________
and
this
into
their
own
abilities
to
progress
in
acting.
A.
transferring
B.
transforming
C.
transporting
D.
transmitting
【答案】D
【解析】考查现在分词做伴随状语。句意：演员应该是很好的观察者，观察人们的肢体语言和说话风格，并将其转化为自己的能力，从而在表演上取得进步。此处句子主语Actors和transform之间是主动关系，是现在分词做伴随状语，与watching并列，故答案为D。
10.
We
had
better
put
off
interviewing
the
athlete,
for
he
is
busy
preparing
for
an
international
contest
________
in
Shanghai
next
month.
A.
held
B.
to
hold
C.
being
held
D.
to
be
held
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。句意：我们最好推迟采访这位运动员，因为他正忙于准备下个月在上海举行的国际比赛。此处contest和hold之间是一种被动关系，这里是动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语，故选D。
11.
Everyone
in
our
class
was
working
hard
and
doing
what
we
could
_______
a
good
college.
A.
enter
B.
to
enter
C.
entering
D.
entered
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词不定式。此句为省略句，即在could后省略了动词do，若把句子补完整应为Everyone
in
our
class
was
working
hard
and
doing
what
we
could
do
to
enter
a
good
college。即句中的不定式短语（to
enter
a
good
college）是用作目的状语的，而不是与情态动词could一起构成谓语。
12.
The
purpose
of
new
technologies
is
to
make
life
easier,
______
it
more
difficult.
A.
not
make
B.
not
to
make
C.
not
making
D.
do
not
make
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中的逗号相当于连词and或but，not
to
make
it
more
difficult是对逗号前的不定式to
make
life
easier的补充说明。此句的意思是：新技术的目的是为了使生活变得更容易，而不是使生活变得更困难。两个不定式同时用以说明句子主语purpose的内容。
13.
Once
your
business
becomes
international,
_____
constantly
will
be
part
of
your
life.
A.
you
fly
B.
your
flight
C.
flight
D.
flying
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。由于空格后出现了constantly这一副词，这就说明不能选B或C，因为B、C均为名词，不能被副词constantly修饰。A和D均是可能的，因为其中有动词fly。但若选A，you
fly是一个主谓结构，与其后的谓语will
be相冲突，所以只能选D，即动名词flying在此用作主语。
二、语法填空
A
Tea
is
consumed
around
the
world
more
than
any
other
drink
except
water.
1
(Originate)
in
China,
tea
has
long
established
itself
as
the
national
drink
of
this
country.
A
century
before
the
birth
of
Christ,
tea
2
(describe)
in
Chinese
texts
as
a
health
drink
that
made
one
live
longer.
Today,
it
is
still
being
regarded
as
such.
Both
green
tea
and
black
tea
are
claimed
to
be
effective
for
3
(prevent)
cancer,
heart
disease,
and
many
other
deadly
diseases.
There
is
only
one
point
4
people
need
to
be
aware
of
when
they
drink
tea
is
should
not
be
drunk
along
with
meals.
Tea,
a
popular
drink
in
China
and
many
other
countries,
is
carefully
prepared
according
to
local
customs.
The
Chinese
put
loose
tea
in
teapots,
add
5
(boil)
water,
and
serve
it
in
teacups.
The
strong
tea
from
China’s
Fujian
Province
is
drunk
in
tiny
cups
before
dinner.
Lighter
tea
with
jasmine,
rose
or
other
flowers,
usually
6
(serve)
after
dinner,
is
special
to
China’s
Changjiang
River
regions.
Many
English
people,
7
(travel)
away
from
home,
feel
at
a
loss
if
their
favourite
teabags
are
not
available.
Afternoon
tea
in
England
is
still
a
honored
tradition.
It’s
a
good
opportunity
for
people
to
socialize
or
discuss
business
matters.
In
Japan,
a
tea
ceremony
is
often
held
while
people
are
drinking
tea.
The
ceremony,
usually
8
(hold)
in
a
teahouse,
dates
back
to
the
16th
century.
Guests
follow
strict
rules
set
up
then
and
the
tea
9
(use)
is
powdered
green
tea.
Though
still
10
(practise)
today,
the
ceremony
may
not
be
as
popular
as
it
used
to
be.
1.【答案】Originating
【解析】考查非谓语动词。从句子结构可以看出，tea
has
long
established
itself
as
the
national
drink
of
this
country是主句，逗号前是作状语，意为发源于中国，因此应用现在分词，即Originating。
2.【答案】was
described
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。根据语境中的时间状语A
century
before
the
birth
of
Christ可知，事情发生在过去，且tea和describe构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态was
described。
3.【答案】preventing
【解析】考查动名词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用动名词preventing。
4.【答案】that
【解析】考查定语从句。that引导定语从句，在从句中作介词of的宾语，修饰先行词one
point。
5.【答案】boiling
【解析】考查现在分词作形容词。boiling
water指开水。
6.【答案】served
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在长江地区，特别的是，掺有茉莉、玫瑰或者其他花种的淡茶通常在晚饭后饮用。is
special
to
China’s
Changjiang
River
regions是谓语部分，因此此处usually
served
after
dinner是作状语。
7.【答案】traveling
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多英国人，离家外出游玩时，如果他们找不到袋泡茶的话，会感到不知所措。Many
English
people,
feel
at
a
loss
if
their
favourite
teabags
are
not
available是主句，空格所在句是状语部分，且travel和English
people是主动关系，所以应用traveling。
8.【答案】held
【解析】考查非谓语动词。hold和句子谓语之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词。句子主语The
ceremony与hold
构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。
9.【答案】used
【解析】考查过去分词作后置定语。此处指被使用的茶，修饰tea，因此用used。
10.【答案】practised
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，the
ceremony
may
not
be
as
popular
as
it
used
to
be是主句，而逗号前是过去分词作让步状语。句意：尽管这种仪式现在仍然在实行，但并不像之前那么流行了。因此填practised。
B
China
has
once
again
proved
its
1
(able)
to
change
the
world
with
the
“new
four
great
inventions”:
high-speed
railways,
electronic
payments,
shared
bicycles
and
online
shopping.
They’re
related
to
China’s
high-tech
innovation(创新),
2
has
improved
the
quality
of
people’s
lives,
according
to
a
survey
3
(make)
by
the
Belt
and
Road
Research
Institute
of
Beijing
Foreign
Studies
University.
“My
wallet
is
no
longer
in
use.
I
can
buy
and
eat
whatever
I
want
simply
with
a
fingertip
on
my
phone,”
said
4
university
student,
adding
that
“even
pancake
sellers
are
using
mobile
payment”.
The
bikes
5
(them)
are
not
new,
but
the
operating
model
of
bike-sharing
6
(base)
on
satellite
navigation
system,
mobile
payment,
big
data
and
other
high
technologies.
China
has
entered
a
new
innovative
era,
thanks
to
the
large
amounts
of
capital
China
has
invested
in
7
(encourage)
innovation,
said
Bernhard
Schwartlander,
WHO
Representative
in
China.
It
is
increasingly
clear
that
China
is
innovating
and
no
longer
copying
Western
ideas.
This
is
especially
true
in
mobile,
where
China
is
leading
8
many
ways
such
as
social
messaging
app
WeChat,
she
said.
This
is
partly
9
China
skipped
over
the
PC
era
and
went
directly
to
mobile.
China
has
a
10
(large)
mobile
use
than
any
other
country
in
the
world.
1.【答案】ability
【解析】考查名词。句意：中国通过“新四大发明”——高速铁路、电子支付、共享单车和网上购物再次证明了自己改变世界的能力。根据上文its为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填ability。
2.【答案】which
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：据北京外国语大学“一带一路”研究院的一项调查显示，这与中国的高科技创新有关，科技创新提高了人们的生活质量。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词innovation，为物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导。
3.【答案】made
【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故make只能做非谓语动词。且和逻辑主语survey之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。
4.【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。student为可数名词，此处表示泛指一个学生，故填不定冠词a。
5.【答案】themselves
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：自行车本身并不新鲜，但共享单车的运营模式是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据等高科技。本句为反身代词做同位语，指复数名词the
bikes，所以用themselves。
6.【答案】is
based
【解析】考查动词时态语态。base和句子主语之间是被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填is
based。
7.【答案】encouraging
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：世界卫生组织驻华代表Bernhard
Schwartlander表示，由于中国在鼓励创新方面投入了大量资金，中国已进入一个新的创新时代。介词in后跟动名词作宾语，故填encouraging。
8.【答案】in
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：她说，在移动领域尤其如此，中国在很多方面都处于领先地位，比如社交通讯应用微信。短语in
many
ways：在许多方面，介词用in。故填in。
9.【答案】because
【解析】考查连接词。句意：部分原因是中国跳过了PC时代，直接进入了移动领域。本句为because引导的原因状语从句，故填because。
10.【答案】larger
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：中国的手机用户比世界上任何其他国家都多。根据下文than可知应用形容词比较级，故填larger。1.
Technological
innovations,
good
marketing,
will
promote
the
sales
of
these
products.
A.
combined
with
B.
combining
with
C.
having
combined
with
D.
to
be
combined
with
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合，将促进这些产品的销售。此处是短语：be
combined
with“与……结合/联合”，本句中省略be动词，使用过去分词做状语。故选A。
2.
______
us
prepare
for
the
exam,
the
teacher
suggested
reading
through
our
notes.
A.
To
help
B.
Helped
C.
Helping
D.
Being
helped
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助我们准备考试，老师建议通读我们的笔记。分析句子结构可知，老师建议我们诵读笔记是为了帮助我们准备考试。故表目的，应用动词不定式。故选A。
3.
The
dancer’s
incredible
performance
had
the
audience
on
its
feet
______
for
10
minutes
at
the
end
of
the
show.
A.
being
clapped
B.
clap
C.
clapped
D.
clapping
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：舞蹈演员令人难以置信的表演使观众站起来鼓掌达十分钟之久。该题中，have表示“使……处于……状态”。______
for
10
minutes作伴随状语，其逻辑主语the
audience和clap之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。故选D。
4.
___________
the
convenience
of
digital
payment,
many
senior
citizens
started
to
use
smart
phones.
A.
To
enjoy
B.
Enjoying
C.
To
have
enjoyed
D.
Enjoy
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语。句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。故选A。
5.
Most
colleges
now
offer
first-year
students
a
course
specially
___________
to
help
them
succeed
academically
and
personally.
A.
designed
B.
designing
C.
to
design
D.
being
designed
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。a
course和design之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词。故选A。句意：现在大多数大学都为一年级学生开设了一门课程，专门帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。
6.
_________
along
the
old
Silk
Road
is
an
interesting
and
rewarding
experience.
A.
Travel
B.
Traveling
C.
Having
traveled
D.
Traveled
【答案】B
【解析】考查动名词。句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。“____
along
the
old
Silk
Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。
7.
During
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival,
family
members
often
gather
together
_________
a
meal,
admire
the
moon
and
enjoy
moon
cakes.
A.
share
B.
to
share
C.
having
shared
D.
shared
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭、赏月、品尝月饼。gather是谓语动词，“_______
a
meal,
admire
the
moon
and
enjoy
moon
cakes”是状语，家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭、赏月、品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式，故选B项正确。
8.
I
didn’t
mean
___________
anything
but
the
ice
cream
looked
so
good
that
I
couldn’t
help
_______
it.
A.
to
eat;
to
try
B.
eating;
trying
C.
eating;
to
try
D.
to
eat;
trying
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语mean
to
do是打算做，couldn’t
help
doing意为忍不住做。故选D。
9.
The
park
was
full
of
people,
___________
themselves
in
the
sunshine.
A.
having
enjoyed
B.
enjoyed
C.
enjoying
D.
to
enjoy
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个公园充满了人，在阳光下他们玩得很尽兴。非谓语动词的逻辑主语为people，人们玩得开心为主动的，因此排除B选项；to
enjoy不定式表示动作未发生，由题干可知，是过去的动作，因此排除D选项；having
enjoyed为现在分词的完成形式，一定要发生在谓语动作之前，根据题意，不符合。故选C。
10.
If
___________
for
the
job,
you’ll
be
informed
soon.
A.
to
accept
B.
accept
C.
accepting
D.
accepted
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果录用你了，我们将很快通知你。本句条件状语从句中省略了主语you，与accept构成被动关系，用过去分词accepted。故选D。
11.
Ordinary
soap,
___________
correctly,
can
deal
with
bacteria
effectively.
A.
used
B.
to
use
C.
using
D.
use
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：普通的肥皂，正确使用的话，可以有效处理细菌。Ordinary
soap,
can
deal
with
bacteria
effectively是主句，而
___________
correctly是条件状语，而Ordinary
soap和use是被动关系，所以用过去分词。选A。
12.
_______
the
early
flight,
we
ordered
a
taxi
in
advance
and
got
up
very
early.
A.
Catching
B.
Caught
C.
To
catch
D.
Catch
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。这里逻辑主语是we，空中用不定式作目的状语，表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的。故选C。
13.
I
need
a
new
passport
so
I
will
have
to
have
my
photographs
_______.
A.
taking
B.
taken
C.
being
taken
D.
take
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我需要办新护照，所以我将不得不拍照。非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语my
photograph与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项表示正在进行。选B。
14.Later，they
learned
to
work
with
the
seasons，planting
at
the
right
time
and，in
dry
areas，
(make)use
of
annual
floods
to
irrigate(灌溉)their
fields.
【答案】making
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，他们学会了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。分析句子，make所处的分句中无主语，故此处需用非谓语动词。make
use
of和逻辑主语they之间表示“主动”关系。所以此处用现在分词形式（doing）形式做状语。故填making。
15.
Agriculture
gave
people
their
first
experience
of
the
power
of
technology
(change)
lives.
【答案】to
change
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：农业让人们第一次体验到技术改变生活的力量。分析句子，简单句中已有动词gave故提示词部分需用非谓语动词。分析句意，此处需用不定式表示目的。故填to
change。
16.As
well
as
looking
at
exhibits,
visitors
can
play
with
computer
simulations
(模拟)
and
imagine
themselves
living
at
a
different
time
in
history
or
(walk)through
a
rainforest.
【答案】walking
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处与living是并列成分，共同做imagine的宾补，imagine
sb
doing
sth.“想象某人做某事”。故填walking。
17.
A
piece
of
stone
(find)
on
a
Dutch
beach
suggests
that
our
extinct
human
relatives,
known
as
Neanderthals,
were
cleverer
than
previously
thought.
【答案】found
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在荷兰海滩上发现的一块石头表明，我们已经灭绝的人类亲戚尼安德特人比我们之前认为的更聪明。句子的谓语为suggests，设空处在句中作非谓语和逻辑主语之间是逻辑的被动关系。故答案为found。
一、单项选择
1.
Peter
was
so
excited
he
received
an
invitation
from
his
friend
Chongqing.
A.
that;
to
visit
B.
when;
to
visit
C.
that;
visiting
D.
when;
visiting
2.
He
gave
a
lame
excuse
for
which
made
him
very
embarrassed.
A.
been
absence
B.
being
absent
C.
to
be
absent
D.
absent
3.
When
the
moon
had
risen,
we
on
the
grass,
listening
to
the
wind
in
the
trees.
A.
lay;
whispering
B.
lied;
whispering
C.
laid;
whisper
D.
lay;
to
whisper
4.
Helen
was
kinder
to
her
youngest
son,
which
made
the
others
him.
A.
to
be
envied
B.
envied
C.
to
envy
D.
envy
5.
I
like
getting
up
very
early
in
the
morning
because
the
morning
air
is
so
good
.
A.
to
be
breathed
B.
to
breathe
C.breathing
D.being
breathed
6.
The
man
________
the
fake
news
that
18
firefighters
lost
their
lives
in
the
explosion
was
arrested.
A.
having
circulating
B.
to
circulate
C.
circulating
D.
to
have
circulated
7.
The
little
boy
stared
at
the
strange
man
questioningly,
not
________
whether
to
believe
what
he
had
said.
A.
to
know
B.
knowing
C.
known
D.
having
known
8.
Facial
recognition
technology
is
working
well
at
tourist
attractions
around
China,
________
the
time
people
spend
standing
in
lines
at
entries
or
security
check.
A.
to
reduce
B.
reduced
C.
having
reduced
D.
educing
9.
Actors
should
be
good
observers,
watching
people’s
body
language
and
speaking
style,
________
and
this
into
their
own
abilities
to
progress
in
acting.
A.
transferring
B.
transforming
C.
transporting
D.
transmitting
10.
We
had
better
put
off
interviewing
the
athlete,
for
he
is
busy
preparing
for
an
international
contest
________
in
Shanghai
next
month.
A.
held
B.
to
hold
C.
being
held
D.
to
be
held
11.
Everyone
in
our
class
was
working
hard
and
doing
what
we
could
_______
a
good
college.
A.
enter
B.
to
enter
C.
entering
D.
entered
12.
The
purpose
of
new
technologies
is
to
make
life
easier,
______
it
more
difficult.
A.
not
make
B.
not
to
make
C.
not
making
D.
do
not
make
13.
Once
your
business
becomes
international,
_____
constantly
will
be
part
of
your
life.
A.
you
fly
B.
your
flight
C.
flight
D.
flying
二、语法填空
A
Tea
is
consumed
around
the
world
more
than
any
other
drink
except
water.
1
(Originate)
in
China,
tea
has
long
established
itself
as
the
national
drink
of
this
country.
A
century
before
the
birth
of
Christ,
tea
2
(describe)
in
Chinese
texts
as
a
health
drink
that
made
one
live
longer.
Today,
it
is
still
being
regarded
as
such.
Both
green
tea
and
black
tea
are
claimed
to
be
effective
for
3
(prevent)
cancer,
heart
disease,
and
many
other
deadly
diseases.
There
is
only
one
point
4
people
need
to
be
aware
of
when
they
drink
tea
is
should
not
be
drunk
along
with
meals.
Tea,
a
popular
drink
in
China
and
many
other
countries,
is
carefully
prepared
according
to
local
customs.
The
Chinese
put
loose
tea
in
teapots,
add
5
(boil)
water,
and
serve
it
in
teacups.
The
strong
tea
from
China’s
Fujian
Province
is
drunk
in
tiny
cups
before
dinner.
Lighter
tea
with
jasmine,
rose
or
other
flowers,
usually
6
(serve)
after
dinner,
is
special
to
China’s
Changjiang
River
regions.
Many
English
people,
7
(travel)
away
from
home,
feel
at
a
loss
if
their
favourite
teabags
are
not
available.
Afternoon
tea
in
England
is
still
a
honored
tradition.
It’s
a
good
opportunity
for
people
to
socialize
or
discuss
business
matters.
In
Japan,
a
tea
ceremony
is
often
held
while
people
are
drinking
tea.
The
ceremony,
usually
8
(hold)
in
a
teahouse,
dates
back
to
the
16th
century.
Guests
follow
strict
rules
set
up
then
and
the
tea
9
(use)
is
powdered
green
tea.
Though
still
10
(practise)
today,
the
ceremony
may
not
be
as
popular
as
it
used
to
be.
B
China
has
once
again
proved
its
1
(able)
to
change
the
world
with
the
“new
four
great
inventions”:
high-speed
railways,
electronic
payments,
shared
bicycles
and
online
shopping.
They’re
related
to
China’s
high-tech
innovation(创新),
2
has
improved
the
quality
of
people’s
lives,
according
to
a
survey
3
(make)
by
the
Belt
and
Road
Research
Institute
of
Beijing
Foreign
Studies
University.
“My
wallet
is
no
longer
in
use.
I
can
buy
and
eat
whatever
I
want
simply
with
a
fingertip
on
my
phone,”
said
4
university
student,
adding
that
“even
pancake
sellers
are
using
mobile
payment”.
The
bikes
5
(them)
are
not
new,
but
the
operating
model
of
bike-sharing
6
(base)
on
satellite
navigation
system,
mobile
payment,
big
data
and
other
high
technologies.
China
has
entered
a
new
innovative
era,
thanks
to
the
large
amounts
of
capital
China
has
invested
in
7
(encourage)
innovation,
said
Bernhard
Schwartlander,
WHO
Representative
in
China.
It
is
increasingly
clear
that
China
is
innovating
and
no
longer
copying
Western
ideas.
This
is
especially
true
in
mobile,
where
China
is
leading
8
many
ways
such
as
social
messaging
app
WeChat,
she
said.
This
is
partly
9
China
skipped
over
the
PC
era
and
went
directly
to
mobile.
China
has
a
10
(large)
mobile
use
than
any
other
country
in
the
world.
一、单项选择
1.【答案】B
【解析】考查不定式和状语从句。when引导时间状语从句，so...that引导结果状语从句；前面表示当收到邀请时如此激动，用时间状语从句，动词不定式to
visit限定invitation做后置定语。故选B。
2.【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他找了个站不住脚的理由来解释缺席的原因，这使他很尴尬。be
absent表示缺席，且作介词for的宾语，应用动名词短语being
absent，故选B。
3.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及非谓语形式。句意：当月亮已经升起，我们躺在草地上，倾听风在树上低语。第一空考查谓语动词，lie的过去式是lay；第二空考查非谓语动词，名词wind与whisper是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选A。
4.【答案】D
【解析】考查省略to的动词不定式。句意：海伦对她的最小的儿子比对其他的孩子要好得多，这使其他的人很是嫉妒。make
sb.do
sth.表示让某人做某事，使役动词make后跟省略不定式符号to的不定式，作宾语补足语。故选D。
5.【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢早起，因为早晨的空气呼吸起来感觉很好。breathe和air之间虽然是动宾关系，但good后省略了for
me，其逻辑主语是I，故用动词不定式的主动形式。故选B。
6.【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：传播18名火警在爆炸中丧生了的这条假消息的人被逮捕了。传播假消息与the
man是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语，故选C。
7.【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：小男孩疑惑地盯着这个陌生人，不知道自己是否该相信他说的话。little
boy与know之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语，故B项正确。
8.【答案】D
【解析】考查现在分词做结果状语。句意：人脸识别技术在中国各地的旅游景点运行良好，减少了人们在入口处或安检处排队的时间。此处是现在分词最自然的结果状语，故答案为D。
9.【答案】D
【解析】考查现在分词做伴随状语。句意：演员应该是很好的观察者，观察人们的肢体语言和说话风格，并将其转化为自己的能力，从而在表演上取得进步。此处句子主语Actors和transform之间是主动关系，是现在分词做伴随状语，与watching并列，故答案为D。
10.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。句意：我们最好推迟采访这位运动员，因为他正忙于准备下个月在上海举行的国际比赛。此处contest和hold之间是一种被动关系，这里是动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语，故选D。
11.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词不定式。此句为省略句，即在could后省略了动词do，若把句子补完整应为Everyone
in
our
class
was
working
hard
and
doing
what
we
could
do
to
enter
a
good
college。即句中的不定式短语（to
enter
a
good
college）是用作目的状语的，而不是与情态动词could一起构成谓语。
12.【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中的逗号相当于连词and或but，not
to
make
it
more
difficult是对逗号前的不定式to
make
life
easier的补充说明。此句的意思是：新技术的目的是为了使生活变得更容易，而不是使生活变得更困难。两个不定式同时用以说明句子主语purpose的内容。
13.【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。由于空格后出现了constantly这一副词，这就说明不能选B或C，因为B、C均为名词，不能被副词constantly修饰。A和D均是可能的，因为其中有动词fly。但若选A，you
fly是一个主谓结构，与其后的谓语will
be相冲突，所以只能选D，即动名词flying在此用作主语。
二、语法填空
A
1.【答案】Originating
【解析】考查非谓语动词。从句子结构可以看出，tea
has
long
established
itself
as
the
national
drink
of
this
country是主句，逗号前是作状语，意为发源于中国，因此应用现在分词，即Originating。
2.【答案】was
described
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。根据语境中的时间状语A
century
before
the
birth
of
Christ可知，事情发生在过去，且tea和describe构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态was
described。
3.【答案】preventing
【解析】考查动名词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用动名词preventing。
4.【答案】that
【解析】考查定语从句。that引导定语从句，在从句中作介词of的宾语，修饰先行词one
point。
5.【答案】boiling
【解析】考查现在分词作形容词。boiling
water指开水。
6.【答案】served
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在长江地区，特别的是，掺有茉莉、玫瑰或者其他花种的淡茶通常在晚饭后饮用。is
special
to
China’s
Changjiang
River
regions是谓语部分，因此此处usually
served
after
dinner是作状语。
7.【答案】traveling
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多英国人，离家外出游玩时，如果他们找不到袋泡茶的话，会感到不知所措。Many
English
people,
feel
at
a
loss
if
their
favourite
teabags
are
not
available是主句，空格所在句是状语部分，且travel和English
people是主动关系，所以应用traveling。
8.【答案】held
【解析】考查非谓语动词。hold和句子谓语之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词。句子主语The
ceremony与hold
构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。
9.【答案】used
【解析】考查过去分词作后置定语。此处指被使用的茶，修饰tea，因此用used。
10.【答案】practised
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，the
ceremony
may
not
be
as
popular
as
it
used
to
be是主句，而逗号前是过去分词作让步状语。句意：尽管这种仪式现在仍然在实行，但并不像之前那么流行了。因此填practised。
B
1.【答案】ability
【解析】考查名词。句意：中国通过“新四大发明”——高速铁路、电子支付、共享单车和网上购物再次证明了自己改变世界的能力。根据上文its为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填ability。
2.【答案】which
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：据北京外国语大学“一带一路”研究院的一项调查显示，这与中国的高科技创新有关，科技创新提高了人们的生活质量。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词innovation，为物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导。
3.【答案】made
【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故make只能做非谓语动词。且和逻辑主语survey之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。
4.【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。student为可数名词，此处表示泛指一个学生，故填不定冠词a。
5.【答案】themselves
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：自行车本身并不新鲜，但共享单车的运营模式是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付、大数据等高科技。本句为反身代词做同位语，指复数名词the
bikes，所以用themselves。
6.【答案】is
based
【解析】考查动词时态语态。base和句子主语之间是被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填is
based。
7.【答案】encouraging
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：世界卫生组织驻华代表Bernhard
Schwartlander表示，由于中国在鼓励创新方面投入了大量资金，中国已进入一个新的创新时代。介词in后跟动名词作宾语，故填encouraging。
8.【答案】in
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：她说，在移动领域尤其如此，中国在很多方面都处于领先地位，比如社交通讯应用微信。短语in
many
ways：在许多方面，介词用in。故填in。
9.【答案】because
【解析】考查连接词。句意：部分原因是中国跳过了PC时代，直接进入了移动领域。本句为because引导的原因状语从句，故填because。
10.【答案】larger
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：中国的手机用户比世界上任何其他国家都多。根据下文than可知应用形容词比较级，故填larger。
