1.
They
decide
to
have
more
workers
for
the
project
____
it
won’t
be
delayed.
A.
even
if
B.
as
if
C.
now
that
D.
so
that
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：他们决定为这个项目增加人手，以免项目耽搁。A.
even
if：即使；B.
as
if：好像；C.
now
that：既然；D.
so
that：为了。空后it
won’t
be
delayed是前面采取措施的目的，应使用so
that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
2.
—Why
do
people
like
pop
music?
I
hate
it
so
much.
—
______
it
is
not
your
style,
that
doesn’t
mean
it
is
bad.
A.
Only
if
B.
Even
though
C.
Now
that
D.
In
case
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。A.
Only
if：只有在……的时候；B.
Even
though：即使，尽管；C.
Now
that：既然；D.
In
case：以防，万一。前半句：它不是你的风格；后半句：这并不意味着流行音乐不好。很明显，前后两句之间是转折关系，空格处引导让步状语从句。故选B。
3.
Tom
is
so
independent
that
he
never
asks
his
parents’
opinion
________
he
wants
their
support.
A.
since
B.
once
C.
unless
D.
after
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：汤姆是如此独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。A.
since：既然；B.
once：一旦；C.
unless：除非；D.
after：在……之后。故选C符合语境。
4.
Let’s
not
pick
these
peaches
until
this
weekend
___________they
get
sweet
enough
to
be
eaten.
A.
ever
since
B.
as
if
C.
even
though
D.
so
that
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：让我们这个周末再摘这些桃子，这样的话，它们吃起来就变得足够的甜。A.
ever
since自那时起；B.
as
if好像；C.
even
though尽管；D.
so
that以便。从句为目的状语从句，故用so
that引导。故选D。
5.
_______
you
can
sleep
well,
you
will
lose
the
ability
to
focus,
plan
and
stay
motivated
after
one
or
two
nights.
A.
Once
B.
Unless
C.
If
D.
When
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：除非你睡得好，否则一两个晚上之后，你会失去专注、计划和保持动力的能力。A.
Once一旦；B.
Unless除非；C.
If如果；D.
When当……时候。故选B。
6.
_________
we
don’t
stop
climate
change,
many
animals
and
plants
in
the
world
will
be
gone.
A.
Although
B.
While
C.
If
D.
Until
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：如果我们不阻止气候变化，那么世界上的很多动植物都将会消失。动植物不灭绝的前提条件是阻止气候变化。although尽管；while当……时候，尽管，然而；if如果；until直到。故选C。
一、单项选择
1.
It
is
six
months
the
online
class
started.
A.
that
B.
until
C.
before
D.
since
2.
After
the
war,
a
new
school
building
was
put
up
there
had
once
been
a
theatre.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
which
D.
when
3.
A
student
is
said
to
have
got
a
suspension
from
school
for
cheating
in
the
exam.
honesty
is
concerned,
no
compromise
is
acceptable.
A.
When
B.
Where
C.
What
D.
Once
4.
Jenny
was
very
sad
over
the
loss
of
the
photos
she
had
shot
in
Canada,
this
was
a
memory
she
especially
treasured.
A.
as
B.
if
C.
when
D.
where
5.
that
you
are
grown
up;
you
should
no
longer
depend
on
your
parents.
A.
Since
B.
Now
C.
As
D.
Because
6.
He
wrote
down
the
address
he
should
forget
it.
A.
in
case
B.
even
if
C.
on
condition
that
D.
as
long
as
7.
The
secretary
made
a
note
of
it
she
should
forget.
A.
in
order
that
B.
in
case
C.
so
that
D.
ever
when
8.
It
is
that
I’d
like
to
go
on
a
picnic.
A.
a
very
lovely
day
B.
too
lovely
a
day
C.
such
lovely
a
day
D.
so
lovely
a
day
9.
At
the
bad
news,
she
was
so
sad
I
had
to
stay
here
keeping
her
.
A.
that;
companion
B.
then;
companies
C.
that;
company
D.
and;
accompany
10.
We’ll
have
a
picnic
near
the
river
tomorrow
it
rains
heavily.
A.
until
B.
unless
C.
if
D.
when
11.
Don’t
promise
anything
you
are
one
hundred
percent
sure.
A.
whether
B.
after
C.
how
D.
unless
12.
—Some
Chinese
students
find
it
difficult
to
understand
native
speakers
when
in
London.
—Exactly,
they’ve
learned
a
lot
about
grammar
and
known
many
words.
A.
what
if
B.
now
that
C.
as
if
D.
even
if
13.
If
you
want
to
lead
a
happy
life,
you’d
better
learn
to
accept
life
it
is.
A.
as
B.
that
C.
which
D.
where
14.
It
is
generally
believed
that
teaching
is
it
is
a
science.
A.
an
art
much
as
B.
much
an
art
as
C.
as
an
art
much
as
D.
as
much
an
art
as
15.
The
purpose
of
the
research
project
has
a
more
different
meaning
for
them
than
.
A.
that
for
us
B.
it
has
for
us
C.
it
did
for
us
D.
it
did
for
ours
16.
The
doctor
shares
his
phone
number
with
the
patients
________
they
need
medical
assistance.
A.
if
only
B.
as
if
C.
even
though
D.
in
case
17.
—
Some
English
idioms
are
difficult
to
understand.
—
Exactly,
________
you
know
the
meaning
of
each
word.
A.
if
only
B.
as
though
C.
even
if
D.
now
that
18.
The
mother
told
the
little
child
not
to
speak
to
a
stranger
even
if
______________.
A.
speaking
B.
spoken
C.
spoken
to
D.
he
spoken
to
19.
It
is
snowing
heavily
________
it
is
impossible
for
us
to
arrive
at
our
destination
tonight.
A.
as
long
as
B.
even
though
C.
so
that
D.
now
that
20.
The
new
teacher
was
so
well-organized
that
she
began
________
we
stopped
yesterday
so
that
no
point
was
left
out.
A.
when
B.
in
which
C.
how
D.
where
21.
The
scientist
does
not
study
nature
________
it
is
useful
to
do
so.
He
studies
it
because
he
takes
pleasure
in
it.
A.
until
B.
because
C.
though
D.
unless
22.
She
runs
on
average
about
15
miles
a
day
every
day,
______
the
circumstances.
A.
whatever
B.
wherever
C.
whichever
D.
however
23.
Everything
was
placed
exactly
________
he
wanted
it
for
the
graduation
ceremony.
A.
the
place
where
B.
when
C.
where
D.
in
which
24.
You
can’t
use
the
computer
now,
________
the
upgrade
of
the
system
is
under
way.
A.
until
B.
unless
C.
as
D.
after
25.
Take
the
note
as
a
reminder
______
you
forgot
to
buy
some
sweets
for
the
kids
while
shopping
there.
A.
how
B.
that
C.
in
case
D.
even
if
26.
This
is
a
very
interesting
book.
I’ll
buy
it,
________.
A.
however
much
it
may
cost
B.
no
matter
how
it
may
cost
C.
how
much
may
it
cost
D.
however
many
it
may
cost
27.
________
you
have
seen
he
is
poor,
you
should
understand
why
he
has
to
take
up
two
part-time
jobs.
A.
As
long
as
B.
Unless
C.
Now
that
D.
While
二、单句语法填空
1.
hard
she
tried,
nothing
seemed
to
work.
2.
I’m
sorry
you
have
been
waiting
so
long,
but
it
will
still
be
some
time
________
you
can
get
your
passport.
3.
—
I
don’t
understand
why
Catherine
stopped
short
_____
she
ought
to
have
continued.
—
It’s
obvious
that
she
lacked
self-confidence.
4.
You
don’t
need
an
invitation
to
help
others.
Give
help
_____you
are
asked.
5.
––
What
did
the
doctor
say
about
your
injury?
––
She
said
I
should
avoid
doing
too
much
exercise
______
it
feels
better.
6.
You
can
use
this
room
for
your
club
activities
tomorrow
______
condition
that
you
keep
it
tidy
and
clean.
7.
Kate
was
very
sad
over
loss
of
the
photos
she
had
shot
in
China,
____this
was
a
memory
she
especially
treasured.
8.
Hot
the
night
air
was,
we
slept
deeply
because
we
were
so
tired
after
the
long
journey.
9.
As
to
the
long-term
effects
of
global
warming
some
believe
that
the
damage
has
been
done,
________
we
take
steps
to
make
up
now
or
not.
10.
House
prices
are
usually
much
higher
________
there
are
subway
stations
around.
11.
______
she
began
reading
and
saw
what
fun
it
was,
there
was
no
stopping
her.
12.
_____________
you
want
to
decorate
your
home
with,
you
can
choose
that.
13.
He
was
having
a
bath
the
telephone
suddenly
rang.
14.
most
of
us
are
satisfied
with
the
nutrients
we’re
getting
from
our
diets,
they
are
actually
far
from
enough.
一、单项选择
1.【答案】D
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：网络课程已经开始六个月了。A.
that：那，那个；B.
until：直到……为止；C.
before：在……之前；D.
since：自从……以来。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“It
is+一段时间+since引导的时间状语从句”，意为：自从……以来已经多长时间了。since从句中用短暂性动词，故选D项。
2.【答案】B
【解析】考查地点状语从句。句意：战争结束后，在曾经是剧院的地方建起了一座新的校舍。定语从句中有表示地点的先行词，而地点状语从句中则没有；定语从句的关系词根据需要可用“介词+which”来代替where，而地点状语从句则通常只能由where引导。该题中无表示地点的先行词，是表示地点的状语从句。故选B。
3.【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：据说一个学生因考试作弊被学校停课。就诚实而言，任何妥协都是不可接受的。分析句子可知honesty
is
concerned是地点状语从句，表示涉及诚实的地方，故选B。
4.【答案】A
【解析】考查连词。句意：珍妮对失去她在加拿大拍摄的照片感到非常悲伤，因为这是她特别珍视的记忆。as引导原因状语从句，表示由于；if表示如果；when表示“当……的时候”；where表示“在哪里”。根据句意，前后文是因果关系，故选A。
5.【答案】B
【解析】考查从属连词。句意：既然你长大了，就不应该再依靠你的父母。分析句意可知，本句为原因状语从句，原题已经给出that，所以用Now
that引导原因状语从句。故选B项。
6.【答案】A
【解析】考查连词。句意：他写下了地址以免他忘记。A.
in
case：万一，假使；B.
even
if：即使，虽然；C.
on
condition
that：如果；D.
as
long
as：只要。他写地址的目的是为了避免他忘记，由此可见，空格处引导的是目的状语从句。选项A符合句意。故选A。
7.【答案】B
【解析】考查连词。句意：秘书把它记了下来，以防她忘了。本句表示秘书记下来是为了不忘记，由in
case，lest，for
fear
that引导的目的状语从句，谓语动词用“（should）+do”结构，表示忧虑或目的，应用从属连词in
case（以防）。故选B项。
8.【答案】D
【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意：天气这么好，我想去野餐。根据选项可知，应表达的是“如此美好的一天”，结合“so...that”或“such...that...”结构，可用so
lovely
a
day或such
a
lovely
day表达。故选D项。
9.【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句和固定搭配。句意：听到这个坏消息，她很伤心，以至于我只好留在这里陪她。此句采用了so...that...结构，that引导的是结果状语从句。固定搭配keep
pany意为陪伴某人/为某人作伴。故选C项。
10.【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：如果明天雨下得不大，我们将在小河附近进行一次野餐。A.
until：直到；B.
unless：如果不，除非；C.
if：假如，是否；D.
when：当……时。此处为条件状语从句，表示“如果不”应用unless，故选B项。
11.【答案】D
【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：除非你有百分之百的把握，否则不要答应任何事。A.
whether：是否；B.
after：在……之后；C.
how：如何；D.
unless：除非。此处表示除非，故选D。
12.【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：——有些中国学生发现在英国时很难理解当地人说的话。——是的，即使他们已经学了很多词汇和语法知识。A项表示“如果……怎么样”；B项是“既然”之意；C项表示“好像”；D项是“即使，即便”。根据句意可知，此处为让步状语从句，表示即使。故选D。
13.【答案】A
【解析】考查固定用法。句意：如果你想过得幸福，你最好要学会接受生活本来的样子（即生活的真实面目）。as
it
is是惯用词，意思是：像现在这样，事实上。此处是as引导的方式状语从句。故选A。
14.【答案】D
【解析】考查比较从句的用法。句意：人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，也是一门艺术。在同级比较as...as句式中，如果as后面的形容词作定语且其所修饰的名词前有不定冠词时，该冠词要置于形容词之后，即形成“as+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+as”结构。故选D。
15.【答案】B
【解析】考查比较状语从句和句子结构。句意：这个研究项目的目的比起我们来说对于他们有着更不同的意义。根据句意不难还原出完整的句子应该是：The
purpose
of
the
research
project
has
a
more
different
meaning
for
them
than
the
meaning
that
the
purpose
of
the
research
project
has
for
us，其中主语The
purpose
of
the
research
project已经出现要用it代替，而后句中同一主语同一谓语后的the
meaning也需要省略。故选B项。
16.【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句的连词。句意：医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。A.
if
only：要是……多好；B.
as
if：好像，仿佛；C.
even
though：即使，尽管；D.
in
case：以备，以防，免得。故选D符合语境。
17.【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。A.
if
only要是...
...就好了；B.
as
though好像；C.
even
if即使；D.
now
that既然。句意：——有些英语习语很难理解。——没错，即使你知道每个单词的意思（你还是不明白整句的意思）。结合句意可知此处是“even
if”引导的让步状语从句，故选C。
18.【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：妈妈告诉男孩即使陌生人主动搭话，也不要回答交谈。在“if”引导的条件状语从句中，如果主从句主语一致，且含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，本句中相当于省略了“he
was”，完整部分应该是“even
if
he
was
spoken
to”，故C项正确。
19.【答案】C
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：雪下得很大，所以我们今晚不可能到达目的地。A.
as
long
as只要；B.
even
though尽管；C.
so
that因此，所以；D.
now
that既然。根据“It
is
snowing
heavily”可知，此处表示结果，用“so
that”，故C项正确。
20.【答案】D
【解析】考查地点状语从句。句意：这位新老师条理非常清楚，她从我们昨天停止的地方开始讲课，没有遗漏要点。这里不是定语从句，因为没有先行词，所以不能用“in
which”；表示昨天我们停止的地方，表地点，要用where，故选D。
21.【答案】B
【解析】考查连词。句意：这个科学家研究自然不是因为这样做有用。他研究自然是因为他从中会得到快乐。A.
until直到；B.
because因为；C.
though尽管；D.
unless除非。由下一句提示可知，本句为“because”引导的原因状语从句。故B选项正确。
22.【答案】A
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管环境如何，她每天平均跑15英里。引导让步状语从句，其意相当于no
matter
what，这里省略了状语从句中的be动词，故选A。
23.【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句连接词。句意：为了毕业典礼，一切东西都已精准地放在了他想放的地方。根据“was
placed”（被放在）可知其后为地点状语，where引导地点状语从句，在从句中作地点状语，这里指代
“所放的位置”，故C项符合语境。
24.【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句的连词。句意：你现在不能用电脑，因为系统正在升级。A.
until
直到；B.
unless
除非；C.
as
因为，当……的时候；D.
after
在……之后。本题是一个原因状语从句，结合句意故选C。
25.【答案】C
【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：以防你购物的时候忘了给孩子们买糖果，把这个便条留在身边。in
case以防。分析前后句可知，前后句为条件关系，故选C。
26.【答案】A
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：这是一本非常有趣的书。不管花多少钱我都会买它的。“no
matter
how”和“however”都可以引导让步状语从句，“no
matter
how”或“however”的后面要接形容词或副词，然后再接从句的其他部分，且从句应用陈述句语序。表示花钱多少应该用“much”，“many”指代可数名词复数。综上，A选项正确。
27.【答案】C
【解析】考查连词。句意：既然你已经看到他很穷了，就应该明白他为什么要做两份兼职工作。A.
As
long
as只要；B.
Unless除非；C.
Now
that既然；D.
While然而。结合前后两句的句意可知，这是个原因状语从句，用“now
that”引导，故选C。
二、单句语法填空
1.【答案】However
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：无论她怎么努力，似乎都没有用。根据句意和句子结构可知，本句为让步状语从句，空格后hard意为“努力地”，however意为“不管怎样，无论如何”，引导让步状语从句，构成句式“However+副词+主语+谓语”，故填However。
2.【答案】before
【解析】考查连词。句意：真是对不起让你等了这么久，可还要等一段时间你才能够拿到护照。固定句型“It
be+一段时间+before+从句”表示“一段时间以后某事才发生”。故填before。
3.【答案】when
【解析】考查状语从句。句意为：——我不明白为什么凯瑟琳（尽管）本该继续下去，却突然停了下来。——显然她缺乏自信。根据句意可知，此处需表让步，when表示“虽然，尽管”；while表示“尽管”时必须置句首；as表示“尽管”需倒装。故填when。
4.【答案】before
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：帮助别人不需要别人的邀请。在别人请求你帮助之前主动帮助别人。根据前一句内容可知，作者建议在别人请求你之前给别人提供帮助，表示“在……之前”，故填before。
5.【答案】until
【解析】考查状语从句引导词。。上句：医生对你的伤说了什么？下句：她说我应该避免做太多的运动，直到感觉好一些。until直到...
...为止。根据句意故填until。
6.【答案】on
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：如果你能保持这个房间干净整洁，明天你可以使用她开展俱乐部活动。on
condition
that如果。此处表示条件，故填on。
7.【答案】as/because
【解析】考察连词。句意“Kate对于她在中国拍摄的照片的遗失感到很沮丧，因为她特别珍惜那段记忆。”故填as/because。
8.【答案】as/though
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管晚上空气很闷热，我们还是睡得很沉，因为长途旅行之后我们实在太累了。“hot”是状语从句的表语，提前说明从句是倒装的形式，引导倒装的让步状语从句只能用“as”和“though”，“although”不用于倒装句。故填as/though。
9.【答案】whether
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：针对全球面暖带来的长期效应，一些人认为不管现在我们采取或者不采取措施，伤害已经造成了。此处应填复合连词“whether”来让句意变得完整。又因为whether…or
not是固定搭配，故填whether。
10.【答案】where
【解析】考查状语从句。本句中where引导地点状语从句，“where”在句中做状语。句意：在附近有地铁的地方，房价通常会更高。根据句意故填where。
11.【答案】Once
【解析】考查连词。句意：她一旦开始读书并且发现乐趣，就没什么能阻挡她了。根据句意，故填Once。
12.【答案】whatever
【解析】考查让步状语从句引导词。句意：你想怎么装饰你家都行。whatever任何东西在从句中作宾语，表示任何东西，故选C。
13.【答案】when
【解析】考查连词。句意：他正在洗澡，这时电话突然响了。when表示“正在这时……突然……”，常与过去进行时、过去完成时连用，放在句中，故填when。
14.【答案】While/Though/Although
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然我们大多数人对从饮食中获取的营养很满意，但它们实际上是远远不够的。分析句子可知，most
of
us
are
satisfied
with
the
nutrients
we’re
getting
from
our
diets为让步状语从句，故填While/Though/Although。1.
They
decide
to
have
more
workers
for
the
project
____
it
won’t
be
delayed.
A.
even
if
B.
as
if
C.
now
that
D.
so
that
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：他们决定为这个项目增加人手，以免项目耽搁。A.
even
if：即使；B.
as
if：好像；C.
now
that：既然；D.
so
that：为了。空后it
won’t
be
delayed是前面采取措施的目的，应使用so
that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
2.
—Why
do
people
like
pop
music?
I
hate
it
so
much.
—
______
it
is
not
your
style,
that
doesn’t
mean
it
is
bad.
A.
Only
if
B.
Even
though
C.
Now
that
D.
In
case
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。A.
Only
if：只有在……的时候；B.
Even
though：即使，尽管；C.
Now
that：既然；D.
In
case：以防，万一。前半句：它不是你的风格；后半句：这并不意味着流行音乐不好。很明显，前后两句之间是转折关系，空格处引导让步状语从句。故选B。
3.
Tom
is
so
independent
that
he
never
asks
his
parents’
opinion
________
he
wants
their
support.
A.
since
B.
once
C.
unless
D.
after
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：汤姆是如此独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。A.
since：既然；B.
once：一旦；C.
unless：除非；D.
after：在……之后。故选C符合语境。
4.
Let’s
not
pick
these
peaches
until
this
weekend
___________they
get
sweet
enough
to
be
eaten.
A.
ever
since
B.
as
if
C.
even
though
D.
so
that
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：让我们这个周末再摘这些桃子，这样的话，它们吃起来就变得足够的甜。A.
ever
since自那时起；B.
as
if好像；C.
even
though尽管；D.
so
that以便。从句为目的状语从句，故用so
that引导。故选D。
5.
_______
you
can
sleep
well,
you
will
lose
the
ability
to
focus,
plan
and
stay
motivated
after
one
or
two
nights.
A.
Once
B.
Unless
C.
If
D.
When
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：除非你睡得好，否则一两个晚上之后，你会失去专注、计划和保持动力的能力。A.
Once一旦；B.
Unless除非；C.
If如果；D.
When当……时候。故选B。
6.
_________
we
don’t
stop
climate
change,
many
animals
and
plants
in
the
world
will
be
gone.
A.
Although
B.
While
C.
If
D.
Until
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：如果我们不阻止气候变化，那么世界上的很多动植物都将会消失。动植物不灭绝的前提条件是阻止气候变化。although尽管；while当……时候，尽管，然而；if如果；until直到。故选C。
一、单项选择
1.
It
is
six
months
the
online
class
started.
A.
that
B.
until
C.
before
D.
since
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：网络课程已经开始六个月了。A.
that：那，那个；B.
until：直到……为止；C.
before：在……之前；D.
since：自从……以来。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“It
is+一段时间+since引导的时间状语从句”，意为：自从……以来已经多长时间了。since从句中用短暂性动词，故选D项。
2.
After
the
war,
a
new
school
building
was
put
up
there
had
once
been
a
theatre.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
which
D.
when
【答案】B
【解析】考查地点状语从句。句意：战争结束后，在曾经是剧院的地方建起了一座新的校舍。定语从句中有表示地点的先行词，而地点状语从句中则没有；定语从句的关系词根据需要可用“介词+which”来代替where，而地点状语从句则通常只能由where引导。该题中无表示地点的先行词，是表示地点的状语从句。故选B。
3.
A
student
is
said
to
have
got
a
suspension
from
school
for
cheating
in
the
exam.
honesty
is
concerned,
no
compromise
is
acceptable.
A.
When
B.
Where
C.
What
D.
Once
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：据说一个学生因考试作弊被学校停课。就诚实而言，任何妥协都是不可接受的。分析句子可知honesty
is
concerned是地点状语从句，表示涉及诚实的地方，故选B。
4.
Jenny
was
very
sad
over
the
loss
of
the
photos
she
had
shot
in
Canada,
this
was
a
memory
she
especially
treasured.
A.
as
B.
if
C.
when
D.
where
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词。句意：珍妮对失去她在加拿大拍摄的照片感到非常悲伤，因为这是她特别珍视的记忆。as引导原因状语从句，表示由于；if表示如果；when表示“当……的时候”；where表示“在哪里”。根据句意，前后文是因果关系，故选A。
5.
that
you
are
grown
up;
you
should
no
longer
depend
on
your
parents.
A.
Since
B.
Now
C.
As
D.
Because
【答案】B
【解析】考查从属连词。句意：既然你长大了，就不应该再依靠你的父母。分析句意可知，本句为原因状语从句，原题已经给出that，所以用Now
that引导原因状语从句。故选B项。
6.
He
wrote
down
the
address
he
should
forget
it.
A.
in
case
B.
even
if
C.
on
condition
that
D.
as
long
as
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词。句意：他写下了地址以免他忘记。A.
in
case：万一，假使；B.
even
if：即使，虽然；C.
on
condition
that：如果；D.
as
long
as：只要。他写地址的目的是为了避免他忘记，由此可见，空格处引导的是目的状语从句。选项A符合句意。故选A。
7.
The
secretary
made
a
note
of
it
she
should
forget.
A.
in
order
that
B.
in
case
C.
so
that
D.
ever
when
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词。句意：秘书把它记了下来，以防她忘了。本句表示秘书记下来是为了不忘记，由in
case，lest，for
fear
that引导的目的状语从句，谓语动词用“（should）+do”结构，表示忧虑或目的，应用从属连词in
case（以防）。故选B项。
8.
It
is
that
I’d
like
to
go
on
a
picnic.
A.
a
very
lovely
day
B.
too
lovely
a
day
C.
such
lovely
a
day
D.
so
lovely
a
day
【答案】D
【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意：天气这么好，我想去野餐。根据选项可知，应表达的是“如此美好的一天”，结合“so...that”或“such...that...”结构，可用so
lovely
a
day或such
a
lovely
day表达。故选D项。
9.
At
the
bad
news,
she
was
so
sad
I
had
to
stay
here
keeping
her
.
A.
that;
companion
B.
then;
companies
C.
that;
company
D.
and;
accompany
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句和固定搭配。句意：听到这个坏消息，她很伤心，以至于我只好留在这里陪她。此句采用了so...that...结构，that引导的是结果状语从句。固定搭配keep
pany意为陪伴某人/为某人作伴。故选C项。
10.
We’ll
have
a
picnic
near
the
river
tomorrow
it
rains
heavily.
A.
until
B.
unless
C.
if
D.
when
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：如果明天雨下得不大，我们将在小河附近进行一次野餐。A.
until：直到；B.
unless：如果不，除非；C.
if：假如，是否；D.
when：当……时。此处为条件状语从句，表示“如果不”应用unless，故选B项。
11.
Don’t
promise
anything
you
are
one
hundred
percent
sure.
A.
whether
B.
after
C.
how
D.
unless
【答案】D
【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：除非你有百分之百的把握，否则不要答应任何事。A.
whether：是否；B.
after：在……之后；C.
how：如何；D.
unless：除非。此处表示除非，故选D。
12.
—Some
Chinese
students
find
it
difficult
to
understand
native
speakers
when
in
London.
—Exactly,
they’ve
learned
a
lot
about
grammar
and
known
many
words.
A.
what
if
B.
now
that
C.
as
if
D.
even
if
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：——有些中国学生发现在英国时很难理解当地人说的话。——是的，即使他们已经学了很多词汇和语法知识。A项表示“如果……怎么样”；B项是“既然”之意；C项表示“好像”；D项是“即使，即便”。根据句意可知，此处为让步状语从句，表示即使。故选D。
13.
If
you
want
to
lead
a
happy
life,
you’d
better
learn
to
accept
life
it
is.
A.
as
B.
that
C.
which
D.
where
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定用法。句意：如果你想过得幸福，你最好要学会接受生活本来的样子（即生活的真实面目）。as
it
is是惯用词，意思是：像现在这样，事实上。此处是as引导的方式状语从句。故选A。
14.
It
is
generally
believed
that
teaching
is
it
is
a
science.
A.
an
art
much
as
B.
much
an
art
as
C.
as
an
art
much
as
D.
as
much
an
art
as
【答案】D
【解析】考查比较从句的用法。句意：人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，也是一门艺术。在同级比较as...as句式中，如果as后面的形容词作定语且其所修饰的名词前有不定冠词时，该冠词要置于形容词之后，即形成“as+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+as”结构。故选D。
15.
The
purpose
of
the
research
project
has
a
more
different
meaning
for
them
than
.
A.
that
for
us
B.
it
has
for
us
C.
it
did
for
us
D.
it
did
for
ours
【答案】B
【解析】考查比较状语从句和句子结构。句意：这个研究项目的目的比起我们来说对于他们有着更不同的意义。根据句意不难还原出完整的句子应该是：The
purpose
of
the
research
project
has
a
more
different
meaning
for
them
than
the
meaning
that
the
purpose
of
the
research
project
has
for
us，其中主语The
purpose
of
the
research
project已经出现要用it代替，而后句中同一主语同一谓语后的the
meaning也需要省略。故选B项。
16.
The
doctor
shares
his
phone
number
with
the
patients
________
they
need
medical
assistance.
A.
if
only
B.
as
if
C.
even
though
D.
in
case
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句的连词。句意：医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。A.
if
only：要是……多好；B.
as
if：好像，仿佛；C.
even
though：即使，尽管；D.
in
case：以备，以防，免得。故选D符合语境。
17.
—
Some
English
idioms
are
difficult
to
understand.
—
Exactly,
________
you
know
the
meaning
of
each
word.
A.
if
only
B.
as
though
C.
even
if
D.
now
that
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。A.
if
only要是...
...就好了；B.
as
though好像；C.
even
if即使；D.
now
that既然。句意：——有些英语习语很难理解。——没错，即使你知道每个单词的意思（你还是不明白整句的意思）。结合句意可知此处是“even
if”引导的让步状语从句，故选C。
18.
The
mother
told
the
little
child
not
to
speak
to
a
stranger
even
if
______________.
A.
speaking
B.
spoken
C.
spoken
to
D.
he
spoken
to
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：妈妈告诉男孩即使陌生人主动搭话，也不要回答交谈。在“if”引导的条件状语从句中，如果主从句主语一致，且含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，本句中相当于省略了“he
was”，完整部分应该是“even
if
he
was
spoken
to”，故C项正确。
19.
It
is
snowing
heavily
________
it
is
impossible
for
us
to
arrive
at
our
destination
tonight.
A.
as
long
as
B.
even
though
C.
so
that
D.
now
that
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：雪下得很大，所以我们今晚不可能到达目的地。A.
as
long
as只要；B.
even
though尽管；C.
so
that因此，所以；D.
now
that既然。根据“It
is
snowing
heavily”可知，此处表示结果，用“so
that”，故C项正确。
20.
The
new
teacher
was
so
well-organized
that
she
began
________
we
stopped
yesterday
so
that
no
point
was
left
out.
A.
when
B.
in
which
C.
how
D.
where
【答案】D
【解析】考查地点状语从句。句意：这位新老师条理非常清楚，她从我们昨天停止的地方开始讲课，没有遗漏要点。这里不是定语从句，因为没有先行词，所以不能用“in
which”；表示昨天我们停止的地方，表地点，要用where，故选D。
21.
The
scientist
does
not
study
nature
________
it
is
useful
to
do
so.
He
studies
it
because
he
takes
pleasure
in
it.
A.
until
B.
because
C.
though
D.
unless
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词。句意：这个科学家研究自然不是因为这样做有用。他研究自然是因为他从中会得到快乐。A.
until直到；B.
because因为；C.
though尽管；D.
unless除非。由下一句提示可知，本句为“because”引导的原因状语从句。故B选项正确。
22.
She
runs
on
average
about
15
miles
a
day
every
day,
______
the
circumstances.
A.
whatever
B.
wherever
C.
whichever
D.
however
【答案】A
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管环境如何，她每天平均跑15英里。引导让步状语从句，其意相当于no
matter
what，这里省略了状语从句中的be动词，故选A。
23.
Everything
was
placed
exactly
________
he
wanted
it
for
the
graduation
ceremony.
A.
the
place
where
B.
when
C.
where
D.
in
which
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句连接词。句意：为了毕业典礼，一切东西都已精准地放在了他想放的地方。根据“was
placed”（被放在）可知其后为地点状语，where引导地点状语从句，在从句中作地点状语，这里指代
“所放的位置”，故C项符合语境。
24.
You
can’t
use
the
computer
now,
________
the
upgrade
of
the
system
is
under
way.
A.
until
B.
unless
C.
as
D.
after
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句的连词。句意：你现在不能用电脑，因为系统正在升级。A.
until
直到；B.
unless
除非；C.
as
因为，当……的时候；D.
after
在……之后。本题是一个原因状语从句，结合句意故选C。
25.
Take
the
note
as
a
reminder
______
you
forgot
to
buy
some
sweets
for
the
kids
while
shopping
there.
A.
how
B.
that
C.
in
case
D.
even
if
【答案】C
【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：以防你购物的时候忘了给孩子们买糖果，把这个便条留在身边。in
case以防。分析前后句可知，前后句为条件关系，故选C。
26.
This
is
a
very
interesting
book.
I’ll
buy
it,
________.
A.
however
much
it
may
cost
B.
no
matter
how
it
may
cost
C.
how
much
may
it
cost
D.
however
many
it
may
cost
【答案】A
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：这是一本非常有趣的书。不管花多少钱我都会买它的。“no
matter
how”和“however”都可以引导让步状语从句，“no
matter
how”或“however”的后面要接形容词或副词，然后再接从句的其他部分，且从句应用陈述句语序。表示花钱多少应该用“much”，“many”指代可数名词复数。综上，A选项正确。
27.
________
you
have
seen
he
is
poor,
you
should
understand
why
he
has
to
take
up
two
part-time
jobs.
A.
As
long
as
B.
Unless
C.
Now
that
D.
While
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词。句意：既然你已经看到他很穷了，就应该明白他为什么要做两份兼职工作。A.
As
long
as只要；B.
Unless除非；C.
Now
that既然；D.
While然而。结合前后两句的句意可知，这是个原因状语从句，用“now
that”引导，故选C。
二、单句语法填空
1.
hard
she
tried,
nothing
seemed
to
work.
【答案】However
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：无论她怎么努力，似乎都没有用。根据句意和句子结构可知，本句为让步状语从句，空格后hard意为“努力地”，however意为“不管怎样，无论如何”，引导让步状语从句，构成句式“However+副词+主语+谓语”，故填However。
2.
I’m
sorry
you
have
been
waiting
so
long,
but
it
will
still
be
some
time
________
you
can
get
your
passport.
【答案】before
【解析】考查连词。句意：真是对不起让你等了这么久，可还要等一段时间你才能够拿到护照。固定句型“It
be+一段时间+before+从句”表示“一段时间以后某事才发生”。故填before。
3.
—
I
don’t
understand
why
Catherine
stopped
short
_____
she
ought
to
have
continued.
—
It’s
obvious
that
she
lacked
self-confidence.
【答案】when
【解析】考查状语从句。句意为：——我不明白为什么凯瑟琳（尽管）本该继续下去，却突然停了下来。——显然她缺乏自信。根据句意可知，此处需表让步，when表示“虽然，尽管”；while表示“尽管”时必须置句首；as表示“尽管”需倒装。故填when。
4.
You
don’t
need
an
invitation
to
help
others.
Give
help
_____you
are
asked.
【答案】before
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：帮助别人不需要别人的邀请。在别人请求你帮助之前主动帮助别人。根据前一句内容可知，作者建议在别人请求你之前给别人提供帮助，表示“在……之前”，故填before。
5.
––
What
did
the
doctor
say
about
your
injury?
––
She
said
I
should
avoid
doing
too
much
exercise
______
it
feels
better.
【答案】until
【解析】考查状语从句引导词。。上句：医生对你的伤说了什么？下句：她说我应该避免做太多的运动，直到感觉好一些。until直到...
...为止。根据句意故填until。
6.
You
can
use
this
room
for
your
club
activities
tomorrow
______
condition
that
you
keep
it
tidy
and
clean.
【答案】on
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：如果你能保持这个房间干净整洁，明天你可以使用她开展俱乐部活动。on
condition
that如果。此处表示条件，故填on。
7.
Kate
was
very
sad
over
loss
of
the
photos
she
had
shot
in
China,
____this
was
a
memory
she
especially
treasured.
【答案】as/because
【解析】考察连词。句意“Kate对于她在中国拍摄的照片的遗失感到很沮丧，因为她特别珍惜那段记忆。”故填as/because。
8.
Hot
the
night
air
was,
we
slept
deeply
because
we
were
so
tired
after
the
long
journey.
【答案】as/though
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管晚上空气很闷热，我们还是睡得很沉，因为长途旅行之后我们实在太累了。“hot”是状语从句的表语，提前说明从句是倒装的形式，引导倒装的让步状语从句只能用“as”和“though”，“although”不用于倒装句。故填as/though。
9.
As
to
the
long-term
effects
of
global
warming
some
believe
that
the
damage
has
been
done,
________
we
take
steps
to
make
up
now
or
not.
【答案】whether
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：针对全球面暖带来的长期效应，一些人认为不管现在我们采取或者不采取措施，伤害已经造成了。此处应填复合连词“whether”来让句意变得完整。又因为whether…or
not是固定搭配，故填whether。
10.
House
prices
are
usually
much
higher
________
there
are
subway
stations
around.
【答案】where
【解析】考查状语从句。本句中where引导地点状语从句，“where”在句中做状语。句意：在附近有地铁的地方，房价通常会更高。根据句意故填where。
11.
______
she
began
reading
and
saw
what
fun
it
was,
there
was
no
stopping
her.
【答案】Once
【解析】考查连词。句意：她一旦开始读书并且发现乐趣，就没什么能阻挡她了。根据句意，故填Once。
12.
_____________
you
want
to
decorate
your
home
with,
you
can
choose
that.
【答案】whatever
【解析】考查让步状语从句引导词。句意：你想怎么装饰你家都行。whatever任何东西在从句中作宾语，表示任何东西，故选C。
13.
He
was
having
a
bath
the
telephone
suddenly
rang.
【答案】when
【解析】考查连词。句意：他正在洗澡，这时电话突然响了。when表示“正在这时……突然……”，常与过去进行时、过去完成时连用，放在句中，故填when。
14.
most
of
us
are
satisfied
with
the
nutrients
we’re
getting
from
our
diets,
they
are
actually
far
from
enough.
【答案】While/Though/Although
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然我们大多数人对从饮食中获取的营养很满意，但它们实际上是远远不够的。分析句子可知，most
of
us
are
satisfied
with
the
nutrients
we’re
getting
from
our
diets为让步状语从句，故填While/Though/Although。
