中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津深圳（广州）版八年级下册
Unit
8
Life
in
the
future词汇专项练习(含答案)
一、根据句意和所给的首字母填空。
1.
Now
many
people
shop
on
line.
They
buy
things
on
the
I______________.
2.
You
broke
Tom’s
pen.
You’d
better
make
an
a______________.
3.
This
book
is
very
interesting.
I’ll
r______________
it
to
my
friends.
4.
Why
not
______________(使满意)
your
sister
with
a
present?
5.
When
I
grow
up,
I’ll
buy
a
new
car
with
new
______________(科技)
like
CJ3.
6.
She
r______________
her
mind
by
listening
to
music.
7.
A
country
song
changed
her
life
______________(永远).
8.
We
received
a
letter
from
our
uncle
r______________.
9.
W______________
I
was
doing
some
washing,
my
wife
was
looking
after
our
little
baby.
10.
We
have
a
lot
of
things
to
do
at
p______________.
11.
What
about
drinking
a
cup
of
coffee
in
the
c___________
?
12.
We
should
be
honest
and
never
make
an
e___________
for
doing
something
wrong.
13.
The
river
was
polluted
in
the
p___________
,
but
now
it’s
much
cleaner.
14.
Please
write
an
Internet
p___________
about
saving
the
earth.
15.
The
street
is
w
enough
for
four
buses
to
pass.
16.
If
we
m___________
salt
with
water,
the
salt
melts.
17.
Look
at
that
cloud!
It
is
in
the
s___________
of
a
bird.
二、根据要求写出相应的单词。
1.
technologic
(名词)
_________________
2.
satisfied
(动词)
___________________
3.
certain
(副词)
____________________
4.
relaxed
(动词)
____________________
三、用所给词适当形式填空。
1.
I
will
_______
(certain)
lend
my
bike
to
you.
2.
The
company
tries
hard
to
_________
(satisfied)
its
customers.
3.
When
you
do
something
wrong,
you
need
to
make
_________(apology).
4.
The
shop
mainly
sells
________
(electricity)
products.
5.
The
country
has
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
made
great
progress
in
science
and
_______
(technologic).
6.
She
always
likes
to
give
many
________
(excuse)
for
his
mistakes.
7.
Have
you
seen
Wendy
________
(recent)?
8.
Those
enginee
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rs
are
developing
some
new
computer
game
________
(software).
9.
Henry
became
an________
(electricity)
engineer
last
year.
10.
You
look
very
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
nervous.
You
should
go
fishing
to
________
(relaxed)
yourself.
11.
She
_________
(explanation)
to
me
the
reason
for
being
late
just
now.
12.
People
make
paper
cutting
with
different
_______
(knife).
13.
A
rope
is
_______
(connect)
to
the
bird's
leg
to
make
it
not
fly
away.
14.
We
must
take
some
________
(tent)
with
us
when
going
camping.
15.
I______
(agree)
with
you,
so
I
won't
work
with
you
16.
I
have
trouble________
(do)
the
housework.
Can
you
help
me?
17.
I’m
_________
(terrible)
sorry
that
I
broke
your
vase.
18.
It
took
me
a
long
time
_____
(get)
to
the
airport.
19.
It
must
be
hard
for
him______
(accept)
the
bad
news.
20.
If
you
feel
lonely,
you
can
go
outside
_______
(make)
more
friends.
四、选择题。
1.
—
You’ve
worked
all
day.
It’s
time
for
you
to
relax.
—Yes.
I
need
to
stop
to
find
something
to
drink.
A.
rest
B.
study
C.
forget
2.
—
Let’s
have
a
look
at
the
bed
over
there.
—It’s
wide
for
us
and
two
babies,
but
it
doesn’t
feel
comfortable.
A.
not
narrow
B.
not
special
C.
not
heavy
3.
—
When
did
you
enter
the
house?
—While
you
were
cooking
in
the
kitchen,
I
came
in.
A.
Because
B.
Before
C.
When
4.
—
Would
you
like
to
play
basketball
with
us
this
afternoon?
—Certainly!
I
will
be
free
then.
A.
What
a
pity
B.
Of
course
C.
Thank
you
5.
—
Have
you
met
John
since
he
came
back?
—Yes,
I
have.
I
went
to
his
home
recently.
A.
since
then
B.
not
long
ago
C.
so
far
6.
—
Every
time
I
work
with
her,
she
can
always
understand
me
in
a
second.
—That’s
because
you
have
known
each
other
for
a
long
time.
A.
soon
B.
before
C.
slowly
7.
—
In
the
present,
more
and
more
families
have
cars.
—Yes.
It
is
very
convenient
for
them
to
go
out.
A.
Ago
B.
Now
C.
After
8.
—
The
final
exam
is
coming.
Have
you
prepared
for
it?
—Yes.
We
all
want
to
get
good
grades.
A.
looked
forward
to
B.
found
out
C.
got
ready
for
9.
A(n)
___________
is
something
you
say
or
do
because
you
have
done
something
wrong.
A.
apology
B.
reason
C.
decision
10.
If
you
want
to
remember
somebody
__________,
you
want
to
make
him
or
her
live
in
your
heart
in
your
whole
life.
A.
sometimes
B.
forever
C.
finally
11.
—
This
is
your
fault,
so
you
must
take
your
responsibility
instead
of
making
a(n)
__________.
—Sure,
I
will.
A.
excuse
B.
choice
C.
warning
12.
—
I
think
the
price
will
not
__________
her.
—Yes.
She
wants
to
buy
it
at
a
lower
price.
A.
match
B.
accept
C.
satisfy
13.
—
The
__________
of
this
sofa
matches
our
living
room.
I
like
it.
—I
don’t
think
so.
I
want
to
have
a
round
sofa.
A.
weight
B.
shape
C.
height
14.
—
Where
should
I
stand,
Tony?
—You
should
stand
__________
to
watch
the
show
because
you
are
shorter
than
me.
A.
at
the
front
B.
in
the
end
C.
at
the
back
15.
—
The
next
step
is
to
__________
the
fruit
__________
some
yogurt.
—Wow,
it
looks
so
delicious.
A.
compare
...
with
B.
mix
...
with
C.
put...
with
五、根据汉语提示，完成英语句子（每空一词）。
1.Anne走进电影院并且坐在了前排。
Anne
went
into
the
cinema
and
sat___________
___________
___________.
2.这个蛋糕呈心形。
The
cake
is___________
___________
___________
___________
a
heart.
3.史密斯一家经常从一个地方到另一个地方去旅游。
The
Smiths
often
travelled___________
___________
___________
___________.
4.现在越来越多的孩子喜欢玩电脑游戏。
___________
___________
___________,
more
and
more
children
love
to
play
computer
games.
5.我们可以在网络上找到大量的信息。
We
can
find
a
lot
of
information___________
___________
___________.
6.明天会有一个大型考试。我现在正在准备。
There
will
be
a
big
exam
tomorrow.
I
am___________
___________
it
now.
7.我叔叔的车抛锚了，因此我们不能准时到达机场。
My
uncle’s
car
broke
down,
so
we___________
___________
___________
at
the
airport
on
time.
8.你是如何能在短时间内完成作业的？
How
can
you
finish
the
homework___________
___________
___________
___________
?
9.用这种方法，你就可以解出这道题。
___________
___________
___________，you
can
work
out
the
problem.
10.他马上就会回来。
He
will
be
back
___________
___________
___________.
11.我常常把牛奶和红茶混合起来。
I
often___________
milk___________
black
tea.
12.这山看起来像一头大象。
The
mountain___________
___________
an
elephant.
13.当我的祖父母年轻时，他们互相写信来
保持联系。
When
my
grandparents
were
young,
they
wrote
letters
to___________
___________
___________
___________
each
other.
14.请准备好回答这些问题。
Please___________
___________
___________
answer
these
questions.
15.你应该为你刚才的不礼貌向她道歉。
You
should
_______
_______
her
for
your
being
impolite
just
now.
参考答案
一、根据句意和所给的首字母填空。
1.
Internet
2.
apology
3.
recommend
4.
satisfy
5.
technology
6.
relaxed
7.
forever
8.
recently
9.
While
10.
present
11.
cafe
12.
excuse
13.
past
14.
post
15.
wide
16.
mix
17.
shape
二、根据要求写出相应的单词。
1.technology
2.satisfy
3.certainly
4.relax
5.prepared
6.
apologize
7.widely
8.prepared
三、用所给词适当形式填空。
1.
certainly
2.
satisfy
3.
apologies
4.
electronic
5.
technology
6.
excuses
7.
recent
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ly
8.software
9.electronic
10.
relax
11.
explained
12.knives
13.
connected
14.
tents
15.
disagree
16.
doing
17.
terribly
18.to
get
19.to
accept
20.to
make
四、选择题。
1-5
AACBB
6-10
ABCAB
11-15
ACBAB
五、根据汉语提示，完成英语句子（每空一词）。
1.
at
the
front
2.
in
the
shape
of
3.
from
place
to
place
4.
In
the
present
5.
on
the
Internet
6.
preparing
for
7.
failed
to
arrive
8.
in
a
short
time
9.
In
this
way
10.
in
a
second
11.
mix;
with
12.
looks
like
13.
keep
in
touch
with
14.
get
ready
to
15.apologize
to
5.
prepare
(过去式)
___________________
6.apology(动词)
____________________
7.wide(副词)
____________________
8.prepare(形容词)
____________________
HYPERLINK
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津深圳（广州）版八年级下册
Unit
8
Life
in
the
future词汇知识点详解
Internet
['?nt?net]
因特网
mix
[m?ks]
混合
post
[p??st]
邮递；帖子
electronic
[??lek?tr?n?k]
电子的
apology
[?'p?l?d??]
道歉
relax
[r?'l?ks]
放松；休息
excuse
[?k?skju:s]
借口；辩解
while
[wa?l]
在……期间
past
[pɑ?st]
过去
technology
[tek'n?l?d??]
科技;工艺;术语
present
[?preznt]
目前；现在
software
['s?f(t)we?]
软件
hydrogen
['ha?dr?d?(?)n]
氢；氢气
virus
['va?r?s]
病毒
wide
[wa?d]
宽的；宽阔的
prepare
[pr?'pe?]
使(自己)有准备
shape
[?e?p]
形状；外形
in
the
present
现在；目前
cafe
['k?fe?]
咖啡馆；小餐馆
at
the
front
在前面；在前线
recently
['ri?sntl?]
最近；新近
on
the
Internet
在互联网上
forever
[f?'rev?]
永远；常常
in
the
shape
of
……的形状
certainly
[?s??t(?)nli]
无疑；肯定；当然
mix…with
和…混合
recommend
[rek?'mend]
推荐
prepare
for
准备
satisfy
['s?t?sfa?]
使满意；使满足
熟悉读音与词性：
二、重点词用法详解：
【1】apology
名词，“道歉”。
【拓展】
(1)apologize
v.
道歉
(2)make
an
apology
to
sb.
向某人道歉
(3)apologize
to
sb.
向某人道歉
(4)apologize
for
sth.
因某事道歉
(5)apologize
to
sb.
for
sth.
因某事向某人道歉
例句：
Why
should
I
apologize?
Go
and
apologize
to
her.=Go
and
make
an
apology
to
her.
We
apologize
for
the
late
departure
of
this
flight.
We
apologize
to
you
for
our
impoliteness.
【应用】
(1)—It’s
hard
for
me
to
make_______
to
others.
—So
do
I.
A.
apologize
B.
apologies
C.
apology
(2)I
don’t
believe
their
_______（apologize）．
【2】excuse
名词，“借口；辩解”
【拓展】
(1)excuse
v.
原谅；宽恕
(2)excuse
for
sth.
/doing
sth.
做某事的借口/理由
(3)excuse
sb.
for
sth.
/doing
sth.
原谅某人（做）某事
例句：
Now
if
you’ll
excuse
me,
I’ve
got
work
to
do.
His
excuse
for
forgetting
her
birthday
was
that
he
had
lost
his
diary.
I
hope
you’ll
excuse
me
for
being
so
late.
【应用】
His______
for
being
late
was
that
there
was
a
road
accident.
A.
apology
B.
excuse
C.
message
【3】present
名词，“目前;现在”。
【拓展】
（1）present
n.
礼物
（2）present
adj.
目前的；出席的
（3）present
sb.
with
sth.=present
sth.
to
sb.
赠予某人某物
（4）at
present现在；目前
例句：
What
present
will
you
give
her
on
her
birthday?
We
should
take
the
present
situation
into
consideration.
He
presented
his
wife
with
a
diamond
necklace.=He
presented
a
diamond
necklace
to
his
wife.
I
don’t
have
enough
money
in
hand
at
present.
【应用】
(1)All
the
people______
at
the
party
were
his
supporters.
A.
present
B.
thankful
C.
interested
(2)_______
I
do
not
have
information
on
the
meeting
you
asked
about.
A．At
present
B．In
the
past
C.at
the
end
【4】wide
形容词，“宽的；宽阔的”。
【拓展】
（1）wide
adv.
宽地（指具体宽度）
（2）widely
adv.
广泛地；宽地（指抽象的广度）
（3）width
n.
宽度
（4）widen
v.
拓宽；加宽
例句：
Please
open
your
mouth
wide.
English
is
the
most
widely
spoken
language
in
the
world.
Your
bed
is
the
same
width
as
mine.
He
had
an
operation
last
year
to
widen
a
heart
artery.
【应用】
(
)(1)This
couple
have
strange
habits.
The
man
would
like
to
sleep
with
the
lamp
burning
and
his
wife
with
the
window_______
.
A.
wide
open
B.
widely
open
C.
wide
opened
(2)Mobile
phone
is________(wide)used
in
the
world
now.
【5】recommend
动词，“推荐”。
【拓展】
（1）recommend
sb./sth.
to
sb.
向某人推荐某人/物
（2）recommend
sb.
for/as...
推荐某人担任……
例句：
I
can
recommend
this
book
to
you.
I
recommend
her
as
a
secretary.
【应用】
(
)Perhaps
you
can
recommend
another
hotel_____
us.
A.
to
B.
as
C.
for
【6】while
连词，“在……期间，当……的时候”。
【辨析】while与when
while
和
when都可以表示“当……的时候”。
（1）when
后可以接延续性动词和短暂性动词，若主从句表达将来发生的事情，要遵从主将从现原则；如果从句动作为过去时而且是短暂性动词，则主句用过去进行时。
I
came
in
when/while
he
was
reading.
他在看书时我走了进来。
He
was
reading
when
I
came
in.
我走进来时他正在看书。
When
he
comes
back
tomorrow,
I
will
ring
you
up.
他明天回来的时候，我会打电话给你。
（2）while只能接延续性动词，常用进行时态；如若主句的动作也是延续性的，则构成“...be
doing
while...be
doing...”。
Mum
was
washing
clothes
while
Dad
was
reading
a
newspaper.
爸爸在看报纸的时候，妈妈在洗衣服。
【拓展】
（1）while
n.
一会儿
She
likes
to
lie
down
for
a
while
after
lunch.
她喜欢午饭后躺一会儿。
（2）while
conj.
而；然而（表示对比）
Some
people
waste
food
while
others
haven’t
enough.
有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。
【应用】
(
)(1)There
is
plenty
of
rain
in
the
south_____
there
is
little
in
the
north.
A.
while
B.
as
C.
when
(
)(2)—_____
did
the
bell
ring?
—_____
we
were
having
dinner,
the
bell
rang.
A.
While;
When
B.
When;
While
C.
While;
While
【7】prepare
动词，“使（自己）有准备”。
【拓展】
（1）prepared
adj.
准备好的
（2）unprepared
adj.
没准备好的
（3）prepare
for=be/get
ready
for
为……准备好
他让我们做好准备抵抗敌人的进攻。
例句：
We
must
be
prepared
for
new
responsibility.
Although
he
was
unprepared,
he
passed
the
test
with
a
“B”
grade.
He
told
us
to
prepare
for
resisting
the
enemy
attack.
=He
told
us
to
be/get
ready
for
resisting
the
enemy
attack.
【应用】
He
was
well________(prepare)to
start
the
game.
【8】
satisfy
v.
使满意
【拓展】
（1）satisfy
sb.
=please
sb.
使某人满意
（2）satisfied
adj.（=
pleased）满意的
（3）be
satisfied
with
sb./sth.
对某人/某事满意
=be
happy
with=be
pleased
with
例句：
Some
people
are
hard
to
satisfy.
We
were
quite
satisfied
with
our
new
flat.
Our
teachers
are
satisfied
with
us.
【应用】
（
）—It
is
really
hard
to
_______
all
of
them
because
each
of
them
has
different
needs.
—I
agree
with
you.
A．relax
B．help
C．satisfy
【9】mix
v.（使）混合
【拓展】
mixture
n.
混合物；混合体；混合剂
He
says
his
new
play
is
a
mixture
of
sadness
and
humour.
【应用】
（
）If
you
_______
blue
and
yellow,
then
you
will
get
green.
A．make
B．mix
C．put
【10】relax
v.
放松；休息
【拓展】
（1）relaxed
adj.
感到放松的
（2）relaxing
adj.
令人放松的
例句：
They
felt
quite
relaxed
before
the
examination.
After
a
day’s
hard
work,
we
all
enjoyed
a
relaxing
drink.
【应用】
She
felt
quite
（relax）after
telling
her
mother
the
truth.
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