泰宁一高2020-2021学年下学期英语模块学分认定暨期中考试
高二英语试卷
考试时间120分钟；满分150
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
does
the
woman
offer
to
do
for
the
man?
A.
Look
at
his
X-ray.
B.
Give
him
treatment.
C.
Send
him
to
the
hospital.
2.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
the
price?
A.
Expensive.
B.
Reasonable.
C.
Cheap.
3.
What
is
the
woman
going
to
do?
A.
Call
Julian
Assange.
B.
Watch
the
news
on
TV.
C.
Get
information
on
the
Internet.
4.
Why
didn’t
the
man
finish
his
science
homework?
A.
He
didn’t
have
enough
time.
B.
He
forgot
it
completely.
C.
He
found
it
difficult.
5.
What
does
the
job
require?
A.
Business
trips
to
Italian.
B.
Excellent
Spanish.
C.
Native
Germans.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.
What
will
the
man
teach
this
afternoon?
A.
American
history.
B.
English
Grammar.
C.
English
history.
7.
What
time
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
At
6:55.
B.
At
7:00.
C.
At
7:05.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.
Where
was
the
woman
born?
A.
In
America.
B.
In
France.
C.
In
England.
9.
Who
held
the
art
show?
A.
The
man.
B.
The
man’s
students.
C.
The
man’s
daughter.
10.
What
do
we
know
about
the
man’s
daughter?
A.
She
is
studying
in
London.
B.
She
graduated
from
New
York
University.
C.
She
likes
painting
and
playing
the
piano.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11.
How
can
parents
prevent
children
from
falling
down
the
stairs?
A.
By
using
mats.
B.
By
fitting
safety
gates.
C.
By
accompanying
them.
12.
Which
place
is
the
most
dangerous
according
to
the
woman?
A.
The
kitchen.
B.
The
bathroom.
C.
The
living
room.
13.
What
probably
is
the
man?
A.
A
writer.
B.
A
TV
host.
C.
A
radio
host.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
woman?
A.
She
works
in
Japan.
B.
She
lives
in
the
town.
C.
She
changes
her
jobs
often.
15.
What
did
the
man
plan
to
do
at
first?
A.
Travel
to
Japan.
B.
Start
his
own
business.
C.
Go
abroad
to
study.
16.
Where
does
the
man
work
now?
A.
In
a
shop.
B.
In
a
supermarket.
C.
In
a
restaurant.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.
Where
was
the
Mary
Celeste
going?
A.
The
USA.
B.
Italy.
C.
England.
18.
What
did
the
ship
look
like
when
found
in
the
eastern
Atlantic?
A.
Badly
damaged.
B.
In
great
danger.
C.
In
good
condition.
19.
What
happened
to
the
ten
people
on
the
ship?
A.
They
were
dead.
B.
They
were
missing.
C.
They
were
injured.
20.
What
does
the
speaker
think
of
the
story
about
the
Mary
Celeste?
A.
Boring.
B.
Understandable.
C.
Mysterious.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Etiquette
(礼仪)
For
Teens
Aged
13-18
Provide
your
teen
with
that
“edge”
that
will
help
them
succeed
in
life
and
make
for
successful
adulthood!
In
today’s
fast-paced
digital
world
teens
are
no
longer
having
face-to-face
interactions
with
others.
When
presented
with
an
unfamiliar
social
situation,
they
may
feel
uncomfortable,
and
therefore
they
may
choose
to
avoid
socializing.
Our
two-day
workshop
will
give
them
a
solid
foundation
of
etiquette
and
manners
as
well
as
help
prepare
your
teen
for
the
many
new
social
and
business
situations
they
will
face
as
young
adults.
It
will
provide
them
with
the
self-confidence,
enthusiasm,
and
motivation
that
are
essential
as
they
move
into
the
next
phase
of
their
lives.
The
following
topics
will
be
covered
in
the
two-day
workshop.
Day
One
Proper
Introductions—Handshakes&Eye
Contact—Body
Language—The
Art
Of
Small
Talk—How
To
Speak
In
The
Right
Tone
WithClarity—Leadership—Qualities—How
To
Make
A
Positive
First
Impression
Be
The
Perfect
Guest—Invitations&Thank-You
Notes—Social
Networking—Dating
Etiquette—Common
Courtesies
In
Public
Places
Day
Two
Table
Skills&Dining
Manners—The
Informal/Formal
Place
Setting—American/Continental
Dining—Proper
Use
Of
Dining
Utensils
(用具)—Eating
Various
Foods—Seating
A
Lady
At
The
Table—Tipping
Guidelines
Interviewing
Tips
For
College&Job
Interviews—Dressing
The
Part—Be
A
Good
Listener—Interview
Follow-Up
Calls&Thank-You
Notes—Grooming
(打扮)＆Skin
Care—The
Graduation
Celebration
Fee:
$285.00,
including
snacks,
the
certificate,
and
workbooks
Date:
Jan.
5&6
Time:
8:00am—4:00pm
Registration
closes
at:
11:59pm
Dec.
29
Invite
a
friend
to
apply
for
the
workshop
and
you
can
receive
a
$
10.00
credit
toward
your
course
fee.
If
you
are
interested
in
joining
the
two-day
workshop,
fill
out
our
application
form
online.
21.
What’s
the
two-day
workshop
mainly
intended
to
do?
A.
Help
teens
know
themselves.
B.
Provide
teens
with
survival
skills.
C.
Motivate
teens
to
study
efficiently.
D.
Assist
teens
in
learning
social
skills.
22.
What
will
teens
learn
on
the
first
day?
A.
How
to
behave
at
table.
B.
How
to
chat
with
someone.
C.
How
to
tip
others
properly.
D.
How
to
prepare
for
an
interview.
23.
How
much
will
Green
pay
if
he
invites
a
friend
to
the
workshop?
A.
$
295.00.
B.
$
285.00.
C.
$275.00.
D.
$265.00.
B
I
believe
in
the
power
of
science
fiction,
not
just
for
its
capacity
to
turn
dreams
into
reality,
but
also
for
its
power
to
bond
together
those
who
share
a
common
view
of
the
future.
For
me,
that’s
true
for
my
relationship
with
my
dad.
Some
fathers
and
sons
bond
over
sports,
fishing
or
hunting,
but
my
dad
and
I
bond
over
Star
Trek.
We
tried
a
trip
to
Disney
World,
but
one
of
my
earliest
memories
wasn’t
Mickey,
but
a
Klingon
battle
cruiser
(巡洋舰)
on
the
screen.
Over
the
years,
nearly
every
setting
and
situation
has
become
far
away
for
my
dad
and
me.
When
it’s
warm
at
night,
we’re
not
driving
along
some
dark
streets
in
Indiana,
but
going
at
a
slow
speed
with
stars
dimly
shining.
Both
of
us
are
thinking
of
them,
without
needing
to
say
a
word.
All
these
imaginations
of
other
universes
have
together
created
a
private
universe
for
my
dad
and
me.
Gene
Roddenberry,
creator
of
Star
Trek,
once
said,
“Science
fiction
is
a
way
of
thinking,
a
way
of
logic
that
bypasses
(绕过)
a
lot
of
nonsense.
It
allows
people
to
look
directly
at
important
subjects.”
A
lifetime
of
science
fiction
has
influenced
more
than
just
my
relationship
with
my
dad,
but
has
also
helped
me
shape
my
own
hopes
for
the
future.
I’m
now
a
science
writer.
Yes,
science
fiction
has
made
me
into
a
“nerd”
(书呆子)
and
it
also
has
been
a
source
of
joy
for
my
family,
making
me
an
optimist
while
enabling
me
to
think
critically
about
the
danger
of
technology.
Thank
those
authors
who
have
shared
their
visions:
the
world
and
my
family
are
better
for
it.
Thank
my
dad,
who
is
both
the
best
storyteller
and
the
best
man
I
have
ever
known
because
he
helped
me
realize
the
truth
of
Tennyson’s
words,
“For
I
dipped
into
the
future,
far
as
human
eye
could
see,
saw
the
vision
of
the
world,
and
all
the
wonder
that
would
be.”
24.
What
contributes
to
the
bond
between
the
author
and
his
father?
A.
Their
similar
dream.
B.
Their
love
for
each
other.
C.
Their
common
interest.
D.
Their
hobby
of
fishing.
25.
What
does
the
author
mainly
show
in
paragraph
2?
A.
His
deep
impression
of
his
dad.
B.
His
feeling
of
staying
with
his
dad.
C.
His
earliest
memory
of
his
dad.
D.
His
good
relationship
with
his
dad.
26.
How
does
science
fiction
help
the
author
at
present?
A.
It
leads
him
to
pursue
a
desirable
career.
B.
It
brings
him
the
courage
to
live
better.
C.
It
inspires
him
to
face
the
danger
of
technology.
D.
It
makes
him
a
source
of
his
family’s
joy.
27.
What
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
Wonders
Science
Brings
B.
The
Power
of
Science
Fiction
C.
The
Stories
About
Science
Fiction
D.
The
Time
Together
with
My
Father
C
From
the
top
of
Mount
Qomolangma
to
the
bottom
of
the
Mariana
Trench,
plastic
continues
to
pollute
the
environment,
and
it
creates
a
significant
threat
to
all
life
forms
on
Earth.
Despite
knowing
the
effects
of
plastic
pollution,
we
have
not
been
able
to
ban
the
use
of
plastic
products.
Now,
thanks
to
the
invention
of
a
17-year-old
girl,
Arora,
we
finally
have
a
better
choice.
This
plastic-like
material
is
made
from
prawn
(大虾)
shells,
and
it
breaks
down
1.5
million
times
faster
than
most
of
the
commercial
plastic
products
we
use
today.
The
Australian
teen
first
became
aware
of
the
impact
of
plastic
waste
on
the
environment
when
shopping
with
her
mother.
She
wondered
why
her
mother
had
to
pay
for
the
plastic
bags.
When
asked,
the
cashier
informed
her
how
plastic
hurts
the
planet
and
that
the
additional
charge
was
there
to
encourage
people
not
to
use
it.
This
inspired
Arora
to
create
a
kind
of
plastic
that
would
break
down
faster
than
the
conventional
one.
But
the
journey
of
inventing
“eco-friendly
plastic”
was
not
easy.
She
experimented
with
a
number
of
organic
materials
such
as
cornflour
and
banana
peels,
both
of
which
had
to
be
ruled
out
because
of
their
solubility
(溶解性).
One
night,
while
having
dinner,
she
noticed
that
the
shells
of
prawns
look
plasticky.
She
immediately
went
to
the
lab
to
research.
Later,
she
would
describe
that
dinner
as
her
“Eureka”
moment.
She
extracted
the
material
called
“chitin”
from
the
shells
and
then
mixed
it
with
an
insoluble
protein
called
“fibroin”,
which
is
found
in
silk
cocoons.
Using
the
combination
of
these
two
organic
materials,
Arora
created
a
plastic-like
material
that
breaks
down
completely
within
just
33
days.
Moreover,
this
plastic
releases
nitrogen
when
breaking
down,
which
is
why
it
can
be
used
as
plant
fertilizer.
Arora’s
invention
has
caused
a
stir,
and
she
has
won
a
number
of
awards.
As
an
inspiring
young
woman,
Arora
wants
to
make
a
difference
in
the
world,
and
she
wants
to
encourage
other
young
people
to
follow
their
passion
and
make
a
positive
difference
however
they
can.
28.
What
inspired
Arora
to
create
a
kind
of
special
plastic?
A.
A
cashier’s
words
about
paid
plastic
bags.
B.
Her
determination
to
protect
the
prawns.
C.
A
class
about
plastic’s
impact
on
the
planet.
D.
Her
plan
to
save
money
on
plastic
products.
29.
What
could
be
a
“Eureka”
moment?
A.
A
moment
of
needing
reflection.
B.
A
moment
of
finding
the
truth.
C.
A
moment
of
having
sudden
inspiration.
D.
A
moment
of
enjoying
the
celebration.
30.
What
can
be
known
about
the
new
plastic
in
paragraph
4?
A.
It
is
made
from
non-organic
materials.
B.
It
can
break
down
totally
in
a
month.
C.
It
can
be
used
to
help
plants
to
grow.
D.
It
is
extracted
from
an
insoluble
protein.
31.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Arora?
A.
Brave
and
clever.
B.
Creative
and
inspiring.
C.
Active
and
considerate.
D.
Humorous
and
friendly.
D
Even
as
self-driving
cars
become
more
and
more
popular,
there’s
one
problem
that
Silicon
Valley
hasn’t
solved:
the
traffic
jam.
But
Airbus
Group,
a
U.S.
aeronautics
and
space
company,
thinks
that
it
has
a
solution.
The
company’s
Silicon
Valley
branch
recently
announced
it’s
been
working
on
a
secret
project
titled
“Vahana”,
an
autonomous
flying
vehicle
that
can
be
used
for
both
passenger
and
cargo
(货物)
transport.
Airbus’
flying
taxi
resembles
a
drone
in
design,
and
would
use
multiple
propellers
(螺旋桨)
to
travel
medium-length
distances.
Developers
in
France
and
Germany
are
working
on
an
electrically
operated
platform
that
would
allow
the
flying
taxi
to
carry
multiple
passengers
once
between
city
destinations.
Currently,
no
countries
allow
completely
autonomous
aerial
vehicles,
so
the
vehicle
would
initially
be
manned
by
a
pilot.
Flight
tests
of
the
first
Vahana
prototype
(原型)
are
planned,
in
the
hope
of
bringing
the
product
to
consumers
quickly.
That’s
about
a
decade
sooner
than
another
future-travel
system
Hyperloop
One.
“I’m
no
big
fan
of
Star
Wars,
but
it’s
not
crazy
to
imagine
that
one
day
our
big
cities
will
have
flying
cars
making
their
way
along
roads
in
the
sky,”
says
Airbus
Group
CEO
Tom
Enders.
“In
a
not
too
distant
future,
we’ll
use
our
smartphones
to
book
a
fully
automated
flying
taxi
that
will
land
outside
our
front
door
—
without
any
pilot.”
But
before
you
get
too
excited
about
beating
rush-hour
traffic,
it’s
worth
noting
that
the
company
has
a
lot
of
technological
kinks
to
work
out
before
the
product
is
ready
to
test.
The
same
sensor
technology
that
allows
self-driving
cars
to
avoid
accidents
doesn’t
exist
for
aerial
vehicles.
Airbus
Group
isn’t
the
only
company
trying
to
get
in
the
autonomous
air
transportation
game.
There
are
a
number
of
cargo
drone
companies
on
the
market
and
the
Ehang
184,
a
Chinese
passenger
drone,
began
flight
testing
in
June.
32.
Why
does
the
present
flying
taxi
have
to
be
manned?
A.
It
makes
urban
planning
hard.
B.
It
makes
future
traffic
busy.
C.
It’s
not
legally
permitted.
D.
It
may
cause
accidents.
33.
What
is
Tom
Enders’s
attitude
towards
the
project?
A.
Doubtful.
B.
Positive.
C.
Disapproving.
D.
Uncaring.
34.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“kinks”
in
paragraph
5
mean?
A.
Barriers.
B.
Strategies.
C.
Solutions.
D.
Means.
35.
What’s
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.
A
Solution
to
Worldwide
Traffic
Jams
B.
Airbus
Joins
the
Air
Transportation
Game
C.
Airbus
Will
Make
Flying
Taxis
a
Reality
D.
A
Bright
Future
of
Flying
Vehicles
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
do
we
rid
ourselves
of
the
negative
(消极的)
thoughts
and
return
to
a
place
of
peace
and
acceptance?
Read
on
for
some
expert-guided
tips.
First,
don’t
suppress
(抑制)
the
negative
thought.
“Research
shows
that
it’s
important
not
to
suppress
negative
thoughts
as
this
only
makes
it
worse.
36
Then,
select
a
positive
thought
or
visual
to
engage
with
in
place
of
the
negative
thought
that
you
set
free,”
Dr.
Carla
Marie
Manly,
and
author
of
Joy
from
Fear,
tells
She
Knows.
Don’t
forget
to
breathe.
“Close
your
eyes
and
breathe
in
for
a
count
of
four;
then
breathe
out
slowly
to
the
count
of
four.
When
worries
and
stress
begin
to
rise,
be
kind
to
yourself.
37
A
worried
mind
gets
very
calm
when
it’s
focused
on
breathing
rather
than
worrying,”
says
Manly.
38
“Just
because
you
have
a
thought
doesn’t
mean
it’s
true.
When
you
notice
you’re
being
hard
on
yourself
or
thinking
very
negatively,
take
a
step
back
and
question
the
thought
you’re
having,”
suggests
Touroni.
“
39
Are
you
jumping
to
conclusions?”
Try
a
positive
message
mantra
(咒语).
When
negative
thoughts
get
a
hold
on
you,
Manly
recommends
focusing
on
a
positive
message
or
mantra
that
feels
strong
and
calming
for
you.
“For
example,
your
mantra
might
be,
‘All
will
be
well.
40
’
”
Manly
suggests
keeping
a
copy
of
your
mantra
in
your
wallet,
on
your
mirror,
and
on
your
desk
for
a
handy
reminder
during
stressful
moments.
A.
Things
will
work
out.
B.
Think
of
a
peaceful
image
instead.
C.
Don’t
believe
everything
you
think.
D.
And
then
pause
to
relax
and
breathe.
E.
Is
there
any
evidence
to
support
this?
F.
Can
you
trace
back
to
where
this
all
started?
G.
Instead,
notice
the
negative
thought
and
then
let
it
float
away.
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last
week,
Octavius
who
is
deaf
and
his
mother
Shatika
Dixon
went
to
Texas
Roadhouse
to
celebrate
his
fourth
birthday.
When
Octavius
and
his
mother
were
sitting
there,
a
waitress
named
Kathryn
Marasco
watched
from
a
distance
and
41
that
the
mom
was
talking
and
signing
to
the
little
boy
who
had
his
42
aids.
When
Kathryn
Marasco
43
that
it
was
Octavius’
birthday,
she
asked
her
fellow
server,
Brandie
White,
to
log
on
to
a
website
with
her
to
search
for
a
special
phrase
for
the
birthday
boy.
They
44
how
to
say
“happy
birthday”
in
American
Sign
Language,
and
quickly
got
all
the
45
down.
Then,
the
servers
went
up
to
Octavius’
table
to
46
him
what
they
had
learned.
“Happy
birthday
to
you,”
the
waitresses
signed.
Octavius
and
his
mom
were
very
impressed.
Later,
Octavius’
mother
said
this
was
the
first
time
he
had
47
with
people
other
than
her
and
his
teacher.
It
was
a
simple
phrase
but
an
important
48
to
Octavius.
Thanks
to
the
two
49
waitresses,
his
fourth
birthday
is
one
that
he
and
his
mom
will
50
for
a
lifetime.
Dixon
said
the
51
from
Marasco
and
White
made
her
very
emotional.
“Everybody
thinks
we’re
52
when
we’re
talking
and
signing
over
there.
So
it’s
53
important
to
me
that
someone
54
that
and
picked
up
that
phrase
and
made
that
55
just
for
him,
my
baby.”
41.
A.
remarked
B.
acknowledged
C.
concluded
D.
discovered
42.
A.
walking
B.
reading
C.
hearing
D.
speaking
43.
A.
admitted
B.
realized
C.
expected
D.
imagined
44.
A.
marked
out
B.
looked
up
C.
reflected
on
D.
glanced
through
45.
A.
rules
B.
ways
C.
words
D.
steps
46.
A.
show
B.
lend
C.
award
D.
write
47.
A.
discussed
B.
signed
C.
talked
D.
argued
48.
A.
example
B.
gesture
C.
suggestion
D.
plan
49.
A.
generous
B.
patient
C.
kind
D.
busy
50.
A.
work
on
B.
think
about
C.
enjoy
D.
remember
51.
A.
surprise
B.
support
C.
care
D.
explanation
52.
A.
noisy
B.
crazy
C.
uncomfortable
D.
enthusiastic
53.
A.
normally
B.
equally
C.
probably
D.
actually
54.
A.
noticed
B.
admired
C.
exposed
D.
announced
55.
A.
special
B.
formal
C.
beneficial
D.
essential
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
A
30-year-old
man
was
finally
rescued
from
the
Alaskan
wilderness
after
his
cabin
burned
down,
56
(leave)
him
trapped
in
the
snow
for
almost
three
weeks.
Tyson
Steele
had
been
living
alone
57
several
months
in
a
small
house
in
Skwentna,
a
town
58
(locate)
70
miles
northwest
of
Anchorage.
He
had
been
burning
a
fire
in
59
(he)
woodstove
back
in
December
when
a
piece
of
flaming
cardboard
60
(fly)
up
his
fireplace
chimney
and
landed
on
his
roof,
61
started
a
slow
fire
that
eventually
left
the
cabin
in
ruins.
Since
Skwentna
only
has
a
population
of
about
35
people,
Steele’s
62
(near)
neighbor
lived
about
20
miles
away.
With
no
means
of
63
(communicate)
to
call
for
help,
Steele
endured
sub-zero
temperatures
64
severe
weather
conditions
wearing
long
johns
(秋裤),
boots
with
no
socks,
and
a
heavy
wool
sweater.
When
his
family
and
friends
hadn’t
heard
from
Steele
for
several
65
(week),
they
requested
a
welfare
check
from
Alaska
State
Troopers.
As
a
helicopter
flew
over
the
area,
they
caught
sight
of
Steele
waving
his
arms
in
the
air
next
to
a
massive
“SOS”
sign
that
he
had
stamped
into
the
snow.
第四部分
完成句子（共10分）
j
66.中国经济的快速发展使人人使用5G网络成为可能。
The
fast
growing
economy
of
china
makes
it
possible
for
everyone
to
have
______
______
5G
network.
67.按照即将试行的新规定，学校将推迟学生到校上课时间。
According
to
the
new
guideline______
______
______
______,schools
will
start
school
later.
68.科学家们通过新的电脑算法取得了首张黑洞照片。
Scientists
took
the
first
picture
of
Black
Hole_____
______
_____new
computer
algorithm.
69.2019年，科学家们的决心和耐心终于取得了回报。
At
last
the
determination
and
patience
of
the
scientists_____
_____
in
2019.
70.我首先注意到的是我周围那些鲜艳的色彩。
The
first
thing
I
______
______
______was
all
the
vivid
colours
surrounding
me.
71.有一天，我正在给孩子们做每周一次的化学实验的演示，我还没明白怎们回事，混合剂就到处冒气泡了。
_____
______
_____I
was
showing
the
boys
the
weekly
chemistry
experiment
when
before
I
know
it,the
mixture
was
bubbling
over
everywhere.
72.我正在和汤姆合作这份报告。
I’m
______
_____
_______
Tom
to
write
this
report.jjjj
第五部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
（满分10分）
假定你是李华，你正主持英语角活动。活动中大家以“外卖食品是否应该进校园”展开讨论。关于该问题有人赞同，有人反对，请你总结大家赞同和反对的原因，并提出自己的观点。
注意：
1.
词数80左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：takeout
food
外卖食品
第二节
（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I
still
remember
it，like
it
was
yesterday
when
my
parents
told
me
the
news.
It
was
the
week
before
Christmas
on
Thursday
morning
when
my
parents
said,
“Stacy,
start
packing
your
things
so
we
can
go
to
Florida
for
the
holidays.”
“Okay,
”I
responded.We
do
this
every
year
for
Christmas
and
New
Year.
It’s
kind
of
a
family
tradition
we
have.We
go
every
year
because
we
like
to
visit
some
family
members
living
in
Florida.There
has
never
been
a
year
when
we’ve
missed
a
trip
to
Florida
for
the
holidays.
I
was
so
excited
to
go
on
this
trip
because
Christmas
is
my
favorite
holiday,
but
to
top
it
off
I
was
going
to
get
to
celebrate
it
with
my
family.
The
next
morning，my
mother
entered
my
room.“Stacy,
wake
up！We
need
to
go
to
the
airport
so
that
we
can
get
our
plane
tickets
to
Florida
before
they
sell
out.”
I
jumped
out
of
bed
and
got
ready
as
fast
as
I
could.When
we
were
on
our
way
to
the
airport，I
couldn’t
stop
talking
and
smiling
because
I
was
too
excited
about
getting
our
tickets.
“Aren’t
you
just
excited
to
go
to
Florida？”
I
asked.
“Yes,
I
am.We
can
finally
catch
up
with
the
family
and
drink
hot
cocoa，”responded
my
mother.
The
airport
was
so
crowded.
Some
people
were
leaving
to
other
countries
and
others
were
just
visiting
for
the
holiday.
There
was
such
a
huge
line
in
the
airport
because
so
many
different
people
were
buying
plane
tickets.
When
it
was
our
turn,
my
mother
said，“Three
tickets
to
Florida
on
Christmas
Eve
please.”
The
lady
working
there
responded，“Well,
you
guys
are
lucky.You
got
the
last
three
tickets
to
Florida.”
My
mother
and
I
both
smiled
in
relief
and
paid
for
our
tickets
and
went
back
home
to
finish
packing.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右。
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已给出。
Paragraph
1：
When
we
arrived
home，we
found
father
was
Paragraph
2：
After
we
left
for
the
airport
to
buy
tickets，a
man
climbed
into
our
house
to
steal
money.
参考答案
第一部分
听力
1—5
CACAB
6—10
CABBC
11—15
BACAB
16—20
ABCBC
第二部分
阅读
第一节
A篇
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了面向青少年的礼仪培训讲习班的相关情况。
21.
D
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Our
two-day
workshop
will
give
them
a
solid
foundation...situations”可知，这个讲习班主要是要增强青少年的社交能力。故选D。
22.
B
细节理解题。根据Day
One中的“The
Art
Of
Small
Talk—How
To
Speak
In
The
Right
Tone
With
Clarity”可知，在第一天可以学到如何和别人交谈，故选B。
23.
C
细节理解题。根据文中的“Fee:
$285.00”“Invite
a
friend
to
apply
for
the
workshop
and
you
can
receive
a
$
10.00
credit
toward
your
course
fee”可知，如果Green邀请一位朋友来这个讲习班，他的费用为285－10=275美元。故选C。
B篇
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和父亲都热爱科幻作品，它不仅帮助作者和父亲建立了深厚的感情，而且帮助作者实现了梦想。
24.
C
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Some
fathers
and
sons
bond
over
sports,
fishing
or
hunting,
but
my
dad
and
I
bond
over
Star
Trek”可知，促成作者和他父亲之间的关系的纽带是他们的共同兴趣——《星际迷航》。故选C。
25.
D
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When
it’s
warm
at
night...
All
these
imaginations
of
other
universes
have
together
created
a
private
universe
for
my
dad
and
me”可知，当夜晚温暖的时候，“我们”不是在印第安纳州的一些黑暗的街道上开车，而是在昏暗的星光下以缓慢的速度行驶。“我们”两个人都在想着他们，不需要说一句话。所有这些关于其他宇宙的想象一起为“我”和爸爸创造了一个私人宇宙。由此可推知，作者在第二段主要表明了他和他爸爸的关系很好。故选D。
26.
A
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A
lifetime
of
science
fiction
has
influenced
more
than
just
my
relationship
with
my
dad,
but
has
also
helped
me
shape
my
own
hopes
for
the
future.
I’m
now
a
science
writer.”可知，科幻作品不仅影响了“我”和父亲的关系，还帮助“我”塑造了自己对未来的希望。“我”现在是一名科学作家。由此可知，科幻作品帮助作者追求理想的事业。故选A。
27.
B
标题判断题。根据全文内容可知，科幻作品不仅帮助作者和父亲建立了深厚的感情，而且帮助作者实现了梦想，故B项“科幻作品的力量”适合作文章标题。故选B。
C篇
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了17岁的女孩Arora为了保护环境并减少塑料污染发明了类似塑料的材料。它是由虾壳制成的，它的分解速度比我们今天使用的大多数商业塑料产品快150万倍。
28.
A
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When
asked,
the
cashier
informed
her
how
plastic
hurts
the
planet
and
that
the
additional
charge
was
there
to
encourage
people
not
to
use
it.
This
inspired
Arora
to
create
a
kind
of
plastic
that
would
break
down
faster
than
the
conventional
one”可知，一名收银员讲述了塑料的危害以及通过收费的方式来减少人们对塑料的使用，这些话激励
Arora发明比传统塑料分解更快的塑料。故选A。
29.
C
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“One
night,
while
having
dinner,
she
noticed
that
the
shells
of
prawns
look
plasticky.
She
immediately
went
to
the
lab
to
research”可知，Arora在一次吃晚饭的时候，发现虾壳看起来像塑料，她立马去实验室进行了研究，故这个时刻是她产生灵感的时刻。故选C。
30.
C
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Moreover,
this
plastic
releases
nitrogen
when
breaking
down,
which
is
why
it
can
be
used
as
plant
fertilizer”可知，这种塑料在分解的时候可以释放氮元素，因此可以作为植物化肥，帮助植物生长。故选C。
31.
B
推理判断题。从全文内容可知，Arora发明了可快速分解的类似塑料的材料，故她是有创造力的；又根据最后一段她对青少年的激励可推知，Arora是鼓舞人心的。故选B。
D篇
本文是一篇说明文。尽管无人驾驶汽车越来越受欢迎，但还有一个问题没有解决：交通堵塞。为解决这一问题，美国空中客车集团（Airbus
Group）正在研究可以同时用于客运和货运的自动飞行器。
32.
C
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Currently,
no
countries
allow
completely
autonomous
aerial
vehicles,
so
the
vehicle
would
initially
be
manned
by
a
pilot”可知，目前没有一个国家允许完全自主的空中交通工具。故选C。
33.
B
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“but
it’s
not
crazy
to
imagine
that
one
day
our
big
cities
will
have
flying
cars
making
their
way
along
roads
in
the
sky”“In
a
not
too
distant
future...
land
outside
our
front
door—without
any
pilot”可知，Tom
Enders
对于自动飞行器的看法是乐观的。故选B。
34.
A
词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“The
same
sensor
technology
that
allows
self-driving
cars
to
avoid
accidents
doesn’t
exist
for
aerial
vehicles”可知，能让和自动驾驶汽车一样避免事故的传感技术在空中交通工具上并不存在，还有很多技术问题需要解决。所以kinks在文中意为“问题”。故选A。
35.
C
标题判断题。本文主要讲述了美国空中客车集团正在研究可以同时用于客运和货运的自动飞行器。故选C。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种帮助摆脱消极想法的方式。
36.
G
考查解释说明句。根据上文“Research
shows
that
it’s
important
not
to
suppress
negative
thoughts
as
this
only
makes
it
worse.”可知，研究表明，重要的是不要压制消极的想法，因为这只会让情况更糟。G项“相反，注意到消极的想法，然后让它飘走”与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选G。
37.
D
考查解释说明句。根据上文“When
worries
and
stress
begin
to
rise,
be
kind
to
yourself.”可知，当忧虑和压力开始上升时，善待自己；根据下文“A
worried
mind
gets
very
calm
when
it’s
focused
on
breathing
rather
than
worrying.”可知，当把注意力集中于呼吸而不是担忧时，不安的思绪将会平静下来。D项“然后停下来放松并呼吸”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
38.
C
考查主旨大意句。此处是本段的主旨句。根据下文中的“Just
because
you
have
a
thought
doesn’t
mean
it’s
true.
When
you
notice
you’re
being
hard
on
yourself
or
thinking
very
negatively,
take
a
step
back
and
question
the
thought
you’re
having”可知，仅仅因为你有这个想法，并不意味着它就是真的。当你发现自己对自己很苛刻或者想法很消极的时候，退后一步，质疑自己提出的想法。C项“不要相信你所想的一切”统领全段，符合语境。故选C。
39.
E
考查解释说明句。根据上文中的“take
a
step
back
and
question
the
thought
you’re
having”可知，退后一步，质疑自己提出的想法。E项“有证据支持这一想法吗？”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
40.
A
考查解释说明句。根据上文“When
negative
thoughts
get
a
hold
on
you,
Manly
recommends
focusing
on
a
positive
message
or
mantra
that
feels
strong
and
calming
for
you.”当消极的想法控制你时，Manly建议专注于积极的信息或能让你感到强大和平静的咒语。A项“事情将会解决的”承接上文，符合语境。故选A。
第三部分
语言运用
第一节
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两个善良的女服务员学习手语来祝贺一位有听力障碍的小男孩生日快乐的经过。
41.
D
根据空前的“watched
from
a
distance”和空后的“the
mom
was
talking
and
signing
to
the
little
boy”可知，Kathryn
Marasco应该是发现（discovered）这位母亲和小男孩在用手势交谈。remark“谈论”；acknowledge“承认”；conclude“推断出”。
42.
C
根据上文中的“Octavius
who
is
deaf”可知，此处指的是Octavius戴着助听器，故选C项。
43.
B根据下文中的“‘Happy
birthday
to
you,’
the
waitresses
signed”可知，此处是指Kathryn
Marasco
意识到（realized）是Octavius的生日，想要用手语向他说“生日快乐”。admit“承认”；expect“预期”；imagine“想象”。
44.
B
根据上文中的“she
asked
her
fellow
server...for
the
birthday
boy”可知，这两个服务员在网上查阅“生日快乐”的手语。mark
out“用线画出范围”；look
up“查阅”；reflect
on“认真思考”；glance
through“粗略地看”。
45.
D
根据上下文的内容可知，她们两人学的是手语，此处是说她们把手语的各个步骤记下来，故选D项。
46.
A
根据前面的内容可知，此处是说她们两人上网查阅后学会手语，然后展示给Octavius看，故选项A符合题意。
47.
B
参见上题解析。sign表示“打手语”，符合语境。
48.
B
虽然那只是一个简单的短语，但是对Octavius来说是一个重要的表示。gesture
意为“（表明感情或意图的）姿态，表示”符合语境。example“实例”；suggestion“建议”；plan“计划”。
49.
C
根据上下文的语境可知，那两位服务员从网上学习手语祝贺小男孩生日快乐，由此可推知，她们是善良的（kind），故选C项。generous“大方的”；patient“耐心的”；busy“忙碌的”。
50.
D
根据空前的“Thanks
to
the
two
49
waitresses”及全文语境可知，Octavius和他的母亲将会永远记住（remember）这次生日，故选D项。work
on“努力改善（或完成）”；think
about“思考”；enjoy“享受……的乐趣”。
51.
A
根据上文的内容可知，那两位女服务员学手语祝贺Octavius生日快乐这一行为，对Dixon来说是意想不到的事，故选A项。surprise“意想不到（或突然）的事”；support“支持”；care“照料”；explanation“解释”。
52.
B
根据语境可知，此处是说别人不理解Dixon和她的儿子用手语交流的行为，认为那样做是愚蠢的。noisy“吵闹的”；crazy“疯狂的，愚蠢的”；uncomfortable“不安的”；enthusiastic“热情的”。
53.
D
根据语境可知，有人注意到那一点，并学手语向她的儿子说生日快乐，这对她的确重要。normally“通常”；equally“同样地”；probably“很可能”；actually“的确，真实地”。
54.
A
参见上题解析。notice“注意到”；admire“钦佩”；expose“暴露”；announce“宣布”。
55.
A
根据语境可知，两位餐厅服务员专门为Octavius学了手语。
第二节
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了30岁的Tyson
Steele因房子失火而在大雪中被困了将近三周后成功获救的故事。
56.
leaving
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词作结果状语。故填leaving。
57.
for
考查介词。固定结构for+一段时间，表示某一时间段。故填for。
58.
located考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用过去分词作后置定语。故填located。
59.
his考查代词。此处修饰名词“woodstove”应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
60.
flew考查动词的时态。and连接并列的谓语动词时，时态应保持一致。根据空格后的“landed”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填flew。
61.
which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指代主句，因此应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
62.
nearest考查形容词的比较等级。此处表示就算是距Steele最近的邻居离他还有20英里远。此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故填
nearest。
63.
communication/communicating考查词性转换／非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处作介词of的宾语，因此应用名词或动名词形式。因此名词communication或动名词
communicating
均可。故填communication/communicating。
64.
and
考查连词。此处表示Steele忍受着零度以下的温度和恶劣的天气条件。“sub-zero
temperatures”和“severe
weather
conditions”是并列关系，共同作“endured”的宾语，因此应用and连接。故填and。
65.
weeks
考查名词的单复数。week是可数名词，“several”后应用名词的复数形式。故填weeks。
第四部分
写作
第一节
应用文写作
参考范文：
People’s
opinions
are
divided
when
it
comes
to
the
question
whether
we
can
order
takeout
food
at
school.
Some
people
are
in
favour
of
it
because
it
saves
them
much
trouble,
allowing
them
to
have
delicious
food
delivered
directly
to
them.
However,
others
don’t
think
it
right
to
do
so.
They
point
out
that
takeout
food
is
usually
delivered
in
plastic
containers.
Countless
plastic
bags
and
boxes
will
cause
white
pollution.
What’s
more,
there
can
be
health
risks
involved
in
takeout
food.
Personally,
I
will
say
no
to
takeout
food,
which
must
be
banned
from
entering
the
school,
so
that
we
can
have
a
good
environment.
第二节
读后续写
参考范文：
【答案】When
we
arrived
home,
we
found
father
was
lying
on
the
floor,
bleeding.
Though
we
felt
very
surprised,
we
sent
him
to
hospital
at
once.With
the
help
of
doctors,
my
father
came
back
to
life
on
Christmas
Eve,
which
made
our
family
pleased.
My
parents
loved
each
other
very
much,
so
my
mother
kept
my
father
company
day
and
night，completely
forgetting
the
trip
to
Florida.
After
my
father
woke
up,
he
said
sorry
to
us
and
told
us
everything
that
happened
to
him.
After
we
left
for
the
airport
to
buy
tickets,
a
man
climbed
into
our
house
to
steal
money.
My
father
caught
him
and
bravely
fought
with
him,
but
unfortunately
the
man
hurt
my
father.
Hearing
the
news，we
were
proud
of
him.
On
Christmas
Eve,
we
held
a
party
in
hospital
for
my
father.
Everyone
got
together
around
the
Christmas
tree
and
sang
Christmas
songs
to
him.That
Christmas
Eve
was
quite
unusual
and
meaningful.
I
will
never
forget
the
time
I
spent
with
my
father
on
Christmas
Eve
in
hospital.
听力材料
Text
1
M:
Ouch,
it
really
hurts
terribly
here,
because
I
fell
over
heavily
just
now.
W:
I
think
you
need
an
X-ray.
Shall
I
help
you
get
to
the
hospital?
Text
2
M:
The
shop
owner
charged
me
120
dollars
for
this
vase.
W:
Are
you
kidding
me?
If
I
were
you,
I
would
pay
one-tenth
its
price
at
most.
Text
3
W:
Do
you
know
who
Julian
Assange
is?
M:
I’ve
never
heard
that
name
before.
Who
is
he?
W:
He’s
been
in
the
news
a
lot
lately,
but
I’m
not
exactly
sure
why
he
is
famous.
I’m
going
to
look
his
name
up
online.
Text
4
W:
Billy,
can
I
have
your
science
homework?
M:
Um,
I’m
really
sorry
but
a
friend
came
over
last
night,
so
I
only
had
time
to
finish
half
of
it.
Plus,
I
left
it
all
at
home.
W:
Billy,
you’d
better
have
it
done
by
tomorrow.
Text
5
W:
I
lived
in
Germany
when
I
was
a
child,
so
I
can
speak
German
very
well.
And
I
also
learned
Italian
and
French
in
college.
M:
Well,
the
job
involves
a
lot
of
business
trips
to
Spain,
and
we
expect
someone
with
a
good
command
of
Spanish.
Text
6
W:
Do
you
have
lessons
today?
M:
Yes,
I
have
one
lesson
about
American
history
and
the
other
is
English
Grammar.
Both
are
in
the
morning.
W:
I
have
a
lesson
about
English
history
this
afternoon.
But
I
don’t
feel
well.
Can
you
take
over
the
class
for
me?
M:
OK.
Which
class
should
I
go?
W:
Teaching
Building,
Room
No.
310.
M:
OK.
It’s
just
next
to
the
class
I
will
go
this
morning.
You
should
go
to
see
a
doctor.
By
the
way,
what’s
the
time
by
your
watch?
W:
It
is
five
to
seven.
M:
I
must
be
leaving
or
I
will
be
late
for
class.
Text
7
M:
It
is
a
great
art
show,
isn’t
it?
By
the
way,
I’m
David.
W:
Yes,
it’s
successful.
The
paintings
are
so
beautiful.
I’m
Lucy.
Nice
to
meet
you.
M:
Me
too.
Are
you
from
England?
W:
Actually,
I
was
born
in
Paris,
but
I
grow
up
in
London.
How
about
you?
M:
Oh,
I’m
a
local
man
in
New
York.
I’m
an
art
teacher
in
New
York
University.
This
art
show
is
held
by
my
students.
W:
Really?
I
am
a
student
majoring
in
piano
performance
in
the
same
college.
I
will
hold
a
piano
party
next
Saturday
night
at
the
Silver
Bar.
Would
you
like
to
come?
M:
I’d
love
to.
Could
I
take
my
daughter
with
me?
Besides
painting,
she
is
fond
of
piano
as
well.
W:
Sure.
Text
8
M:
Here
with
us
is
Marsha
Ward,
author
of
Save
Your
Child,
which
has
been
sold
over
10
thousand
copies
in
Britain.
Welcome,
Marsha.
Is
there
a
lot
to
child
safety
in
the
home?
W:
Definitely.
Did
you
know
that
more
than
a
million
children
in
Britain
every
year
require
hospital
treatment
for
accidents
that
happen
in
the
home?
M:
Really?
I
had
no
idea
that
the
number
was
that
high.
W:
Yes.
And
almost
all
of
those
accidents
could
have
been
prevented.
Parents
can
prevent
children
from
falling
down
the
stairs
by
fitting
safety
gates.
They
can
use
mats
to
prevent
children
slipping
on
floors,
especially
in
the
bathroom.
However,
children
should
never
be
left
alone
in
the
bath.
M:
Is
the
bathroom
the
most
dangerous
room
in
the
house?
W:
No,
the
most
dangerous
room
by
far
is
the
kitchen.
M:
OK.
Now
is
a
good
time
to
answer
some
of
our
listeners’
questions.
Hello,
Line
1…
Text
9
M:
Hello,
Linda,
I
haven’t
seen
you
for
ages.
What
are
you
doing
in
town?
W:
Oh,
I’ve
just
come
back
from
Japan.
M:
Oh,
you’ve
been
abroad,
haven’t
you?
W:
Yes,
I’ve
got
a
job
there.
And
how
about
you?
The
last
time
we
talked,
didn’t
you
tell
me
you
were
going
to
open
your
own
supermarket
business?
M:
That’s
right.
I
was.
But
things
turned
out
differently.
W:
But
you
seemed
so
determined
to
do
that.
What
happened?
M:
Well,
it’s
very
complicated,
and
I’m
sure
you
don’t
want
to
know
all
the
details.
Anyway
I
decided
that
opening
my
own
business
just
wasn’t
for
me.
So
I
decided
to
stay
at
my
old
job
instead.
W:
So
you
are
still
working
in
that
shop?
M:
Yes.
Well,
a
lot
has
happened
since
we
last
saw
each
other.
W:
I’ll
say!
You
know,
we
should
try
to
stay
in
touch.
M:
Let’s
have
lunch
together
sometime
soon.
W:
Good
idea.
Text
10
M:
Many
strange
things
occur
at
sea.
Every
year,
even
nowadays,
ships
disappear
and
are
never
seen
again.
One
of
the
strangest
occurrences
is
the
story
of
the
Mary
Celeste,
a
small
sailing
ship
which
was
carrying
industrial
alcohol
from
New
York
to
Italy.
The
Mary
Celeste
left
New
York
in
early
November
1872.
A
month
later
it
was
found
in
the
eastern
Atlantic
600
miles
from
Gibraltar.
The
ship
was
not
damaged
and
did
not
seem
to
be
in
any
danger,
but
the
lifeboat
and
the
ten
people
who
left
New
York
on
the
ship
were
gone.
They
were
never
found.
Many
explanations
were
suggested
for
the
disappearance
of
the
people
on
the
Mary
Celeste,
but
no
one
managed
to
find
proof
for
any
of
the
explanations.
All
the
experts
could
come
to
only
one
sure
conclusion:
The
people
left
the
ship
in
the
lifeboat.
Then
perhaps
the
lifeboat
sank
in
a
sudden
storm.
But
why
did
the
people
leave
the
ship?
We
still
do
not
have
an
answer
to
that
question.
高二英语
第2页
（共14页）
