中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津深圳（广州）版八年级下册
Unit8
Life
in
the
future语法：过去进行时
知识点详解
定义：
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。
如：
He
was
singing
at
six
last
night.
他昨晚6点正在唱歌。
They
were
watching
a
football
game
from
7
to
9
last
night.
昨晚7点到9点他们在看一场足球赛。
二、构成：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词+其他。
She?was
working
on
the
problem
this
time
yesterday.
她昨天这时候正在解那道难题。
They
were
helping
their
father
on
the
farm
the
whole
afternoon
last
Saturday.
上周六的整个下午他们都在帮爸爸干农活。
【即学即练1】
1.
I
(wait)
for
the
bus
when
I
met
my
friend.
2.
The
man
(take)
a
hot
shower
from
nine
to
ten
last
night.
3.
It
was
Friday
evening.
The
Greens
(get)
ready
to
fly
to
England.
4.
When
the
bell
rang,
Jenny
(read)
in
her
seat.
5.
I
(clean)
my
room
when
the
fire
broke
out.
三、时间标志词：
常用的时间状语有
then,
at
that
time/moment,
(at)
this
time
yesterday
(last
night/Sunday/week…),
at+点钟+yesterday
(last
night
/
Sunday…)，while与when引导的时间状语从句等，如：
???
What
were
you
doing
at
7p.m.
yesterday?
昨天晚上七点你在干什么？
???
I
first
met
Mary
three
years
ago.
She
was
working
at
a
radio
shop
at
the
time.
我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前，当时她在一家无线电商店工作。
???
I
was
cooking
when
she
knocked
at
the
door.
她敲门时我正在做饭。
过去进行时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式：
肯定句：主语+was/were+doing+其他。
We
were
cleaning
the
house
at
that
time.
否定句：主语+was/were+not+doing+其他。
We
were
not
cleaning
the
house.
3、一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+doing+其他？
Were
you
cleaning
the
house?
-
Yes,
We
were.
/
No,
We
were
not.
4、特殊疑问句：疑问句+was/were+主语+doing+其他？
What
were
you
doing
at
that
tine?
-We
were
cleaning
the
house
at
that
time.
【即学即练2】
按要求改写句子，
The
students
were
doing
experiment
in
the
lab
at
that
time.
学生们那时正在实验室里做实验。
①否定句：
.
②一般疑问句：
.
③（对划线部分提问）特殊疑问句：
.
（2）My
mother
was
making
dinner
while
I
went
home.
我回到家时我妈妈正在做饭。
①否定句：
.
②一般疑问句：
.
③（对划线部分提问）特殊疑问句：
.
五、过去进行时与一般过去时的区别
（1）区别一：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作；一般过去时表示过去发生的一个单纯事实，动作往往已经结束。
I
was
reading
a
book
last
night.
我昨晚在看书。(不一定看完)
I
read
a
book
last
night.
我昨晚看了一本书。(已经看完)
They
were
building
a
bridge
there.
他们在那里修一座桥。(不一定建成)
They
built
a
bridge
there.
他们在那儿修了一座桥。(已建成)
（2）区别二：表示过去的状态、感觉及心理活动的静态动词(如be,
like,
love,
hate,
fear,
own,
hear,
see,
know,
want,
notice)可用于一般过去时，但通常不用于进行时。
I
hated
it
when
a
man
spoke
with
his
mouth
full
of
food.
我讨厌人们说话时口里含着食物。
（3）区别三：一般过去时与
always,
constantly,
forever,
continually
等连用，表示＂过去经常性、习惯性的动作＂；而过去进行时与
always,
constantly,
forever,
continually等连用，表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情的色彩。如：
She?was
always
doing
things
for
other
people.
她总是为别人做事。（表示赞扬）
That
boy?was
always
making
noise
in
class.
那个男孩上课时总是弄出响声来。（表示厌恶）
They
were
always
quarrelling.
他们老是吵架。（表示厌恶）
The
boy
was
continually
asking
questions.
这个男孩子老是问东问西的。（表示厌恶）
六、培优附加：When与while的区别
when
“当…时候”：既可指时间点，也可指时间段，从句中的谓语动词可用延续性动词，也可用短暂性动词。从句中的动词可表动作，也可表状态。从句的动作可与主句的动作同时发生，也可在主句动作之前或之后发生。
while
“在…的时候，在…期间”指一个时间段，从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的动词。强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生或主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中
◎常用的句式有：①while+过去进行时（延续动词），一般过去时
②过去进行时（延续）+while+过去进行时（延续）
③过去进行时（延续），when
+一般过去时”
如：
I
was
playing
computer
games
when
my
mother
came
home.
妈妈回来的时候，我正在打电脑游戏。
While
I
was
playing
computer
games,
my
mother
came
home.
当我正在大电脑游戏的时候，妈妈到家了。
I
was
doing
my
homework
while
my
mother
was
cooking.
我正在做作业，而妈妈正在做饭。
★总结：1.when
之后可长亦可短，while之后只可长；
若是两个都为长，while来把纽带当。
2.when引导的过去进行时要注意句中两个动作，瞬间动词用的是动词的过去式，延续性动词用的是现在分词形式；while在过去进行时中使用时，后面必须是进行时且动词是
延续性
动词。
【即学即练3】
1.
He
(look)
through
the
newspapers
when
she
visited
him.
2.
You
can't
do
your
homework
while
you
(watch)
TU.
3.
When
I
saw
Dan,
he
(jump)
with
a
dog.
4.
it
(rain)
when
you
left
school?
Yes,
it
.
(No,
it
)
5.
He
(not
do)
chores
when
I
saw
him.
6.While
she
TV,
she
a
sound
outside
the
room.
A.
was
watching,
was
hearing
B.
watched,
was
hearing
C.
watched,
heard
D.
was
watching,
heard
7.
Lei
Feng
always
of
others
when
he
in
the
army.
A.
is,
thinking,
was
B.
was,
thinking,
is
C.
did,
think,
is
D.
was,
thinking,
was
8.
A
girl
my
pen
fall
off
the
table
when
she
me.
A.
saw,
passed
B.
was
seeing,
passed
C.
was
seeing,
passed
D.
was
seeing,was
passing
【即学即练1】
was
waiting.
2.
was
taking.
3.
were
getting.
4.
was
reading.
5.
was
cleaning.
6.D
7.D
8.A
【即学即练2】
(1)The
students
were
not
doing
experiment
in
the
lab
at
that
time.
Were
the
students
doing
experiment
in
the
lab
at
that
time?
What
were
the
students
doing
in
the
lab
at
that
time?
My
mother
was
not
making
dinner
while
I
went
home.
Was
your
mother
making
dinner
while
you
went
home?
What
was
your
mother
doing
while
you
went
home?
【即学即练3】
1.
was
looking.
2.
were
watching.
3.
was
jumping.
4.
Was
raining
was
wasn't.5.
weren't
doing.
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牛津深圳（广州）版八年级下册
Unit8
Life
in
the
future语法：过去进行时
(含答案)
一、
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.They?___________________?(listen)?to?the?music?at?that?time.?
2.
I?_____________?(write)?a?letter?when?the?door?bell?rang.?
3.
Miss.
Wang?______________?(not?wash)?clothes?at?this?time?yesterday.?
4.
One
Sunday
morning
the
man
heard
the
sound
of
children
________
(play)
in
the
park.
5.
Mother
__________
(grow)
vegetables
in
the
garden
now.
6.
My
father
___________
(do)some
washing
when
I
got
home
yesterday
evening.
7.
Somebody
knocked
on
my
window
when
I
__________
(watch)TV
last
night.
8.
Grandma
________
(cook)breakfast
while
I
was
doing
my
homework
this
morning.
9.
What?____________the?twins?_______________(do)?then??
10.
Do
you
know
an
English
girl
________
(call)Lucy
?
11.
I
__________
(write)
a
letter
at
ten
last
night.
12.
It
was
six.
The
Greens
__________
(have)
supper.
13.
When
you
__________
(knock)
at
the
door
yesterday,I
__________
(do)
some
washing.
14.
While
my
mother
__________
(watch)
TV
at
that
time
yesterday,
I
__________(make)
a
kite.
15.—I
called
you
last
night,
but
there
was
no
reply.
—Oh,
sorry.
I
________
（walk）in
the
park
at
that
time.
二、翻译句子
1.
当你看见他们的时候他们在干什么？他们在打扫教室。
______________________________________________________
昨天的这个时侯我在看电影。
______________________________________________________
昨天当妈妈回到家的时侯，孩子们在睡觉。
______________________________________________________
老师走进教室的时候，学生们正在谈论当天的游戏。
______________________________________________________
刚才，我们正在电话上交谈。
______________________________________________________
当地震发生时，工人们正在车间里劳动。
______________________________________________________
选择题（中考链接）
1．（2020·山东莱芜·中考真题）—
I
didn’t
see
you
at
the
meeting
yesterday.
Why?
—
I
_____
for
an
important
telephone
call
at
that
moment.
A．wait
B．waited
C．am
waiting
D．was
waiting
2．（2020·上海中考真题）Mike________the
furniture
into
his
new
flat
this
time
yesterday.
A．would
move
B．was
moving
C．has
moved
D．had
moved
3．（2020·辽宁铁岭·中考真题）—Jim,
what
did
I
say
just
now?
—Sorry,
I
don't
know.
I
________
the
math
problem.
A．think
about
B．thought
about
C．was
thinking
about
D．has
thought
about
4．（2020·湖北十堰·中考真题）—I
called
you
yesterday
afternoon,
but
you
didn't
pick
up.
—Sorry.
I
______
an
online
class
at
that
time.
A．take
B．took
C．is
taking
D．was
taking
5．（2020·吉林中考真题）Tom_____________
when
I
called
him
yesterday.
A．read
B．is
reading
C．was
reading
6．（2020·湖北仙桃·中考真题）Dad
________
TV
when
it
began
to
rain
yesterday.
A．watches
B．watched
C．is
watching
D．was
watching
7．（2020·湖南长沙·中考真题）—
What
happened
to
Mrs.
Smart?
—She
cut
herself
while
she
________
lunch.
A．prepares
B．is
preparing
C．was
preparing
8．（2020·贵州黔南·中考真题）While
Xiao
Ming
__________
his
homework,
his
mother
came
with
a
cup
of
tea.
A．has
doing
B．had
done
C．is
doing
D．was
doing
9．（2020·北京中考真题）I
___________
on
the
computer
when
Frank
called
me
last
night.
A．work
B．will
work
C．was
working
D．am
working
10．（2020·湖南益阳·中考真题）My
mother
________
in
the
kitchen
when
the
rainstorm
came.
A．was
cooking
B．is
cooking
C．cooks
11．（2020·辽宁台安·初三三模）—
I
went
to
your
office
at
9:00
yesterday
morning,
but
you
were
not
in.
—Sorry,
I
________with
the
manager
in
the
meeting
room
at
that
time.
A．am
talking
B．was
talking
C．were
talking
D．have
talked
12．（2020·章丘绣水中学初三开学考试）My
brother
the
Indian
film
Dangal
when
I
phoned
him
yesterday.
A．watches
B．has
watched
C．is
watching
D．was
watching
13．（2020·上海中考真题）Susan
and
Lily________tomatoes
and
other
vegetables
on
the
farm
this
time
yesterday.
A．pick
B．are
picking
C．will
pick
D．were
picking
14．（2020·江苏徐州·初三其他）Becky
took
a
photo
of
her
friends
while
they
_________
computer
games.
A．play
B．are
playing
C．were
playing
D．have
played
15．（2020·广西柳州·中考真题）Mr.
Smith
_____________a
novel
last
year
but
I
don't
know
whether
he
has
finished
it.
A．wrote
B．was
writing
C．has
written
16．（2020·上海中考真题）Mike________the
furniture
into
his
new
flat
this
time
yesterday.
A．would
move
B．was
moving
C．has
moved
D．had
moved
17．（2020·辽宁铁岭·中考真题）—Jim,
what
did
I
say
just
now?
—Sorry,
I
don't
know.
I
________
the
math
problem.
A．think
about
B．thought
about
C．was
thinking
about
D．has
thought
about
18．（2020·四川甘孜·中考真题）I
________
a
math
problem
with
Joe
when
Mike
called
me
up.
A．have
discussed
B．discussed
C．was
discussing
19．（2020·贵州黔西·中考真题）While
Mike________computer
games
in
his
room,
his
dad
came
in.
A．is
playing
B．was
playing
C．will
play
D．plays
20．（2020·云南·中考真题）My
English
teacher
took
a
photo
of
me
while
I______at
the
sports
meeting．
A．Run
B．was
running
C．ran
四、课后巩固（家庭作业）
1.
Linda
was
busy
when
I
went
to
see
her
yesterday.
She
________
for
an
exam.
A.
will
study
B.
was
studying
C.
has
studied
D.
is
studying
2.
John
______
so
hard
on
his
project
that
he
didn't
notice
his
mom
enter
the
room.
A.
works
B.
has
worked
C.
was
working
D.
will
work
3.
Sorry
I'm
late.
I
______
with
a
friend
and
I
completely
forgot
the
time.
A.
talk
B.
am
talking
C.
was
talking
D.
will
talk
4.
My
mother
______
some
washing
when
the
telephone
rang.
A.
does
B.
did
C.
is
doing
D.
was
doing
5.
My
mother
______
dinner
when
I
got
home
yesterday.
A.
has
cooked
B.
was
cooking
C.
will
cook
D.
cooks
6.—What
do
you
think
of
my
answer
to
the
question?
—Sorry.What's
that？I________
about
something
else.
A．thought
B.
am
thinking
C.
have
thought
D．was
thinking
7.—Amy,
I
called
you
yesterday
evening，but
nobody
answered
the
phone.
—Oh,
I
________
a
walk
with
my
mother
at
that
time.
take
B.
took
C.
am
taking
D.
was
taking
8.—Has
your
sister
finished
her
report?
—Sorry，I
don't
know.She
________
it
this
morning.
is
writing
B.
was
writing
C.
writes
D.
has
written
9.
—
I
went
to
your
office
at
9:00
yesterday
morning,
but
you
were
not
in.
—Sorry,
I
________with
the
manager
in
the
meeting
room
at
that
time.
A.
am
talking
B.
was
talking
C.
were
talking
D.
have
talked
10.
—Jim,
could
you
please
answer
the
question?
—Sorry,
I
__________.
Could
you
say
it
again?
A.
wasn’t
listening
B.
don’t
listen
C.
am
not
listening
D.
won’t
listen
11.
—Were
you
at
home
at
9
o'clock
last
night?
—Yes.
I
a
shower
at
that
time.
A.
took
B.
was
taking
C.
was
taken
D.
am
taking
12.
—Linda,
you
weren't
at
home
at
five
o'clock
yesterday
afternoon.
—I
soccer
with
my
classmates
when
you
called
me.
A.
play
B.
was
playing
C.
was
play
13.
—Oh!
What’s
wrong
with
your
finger?
—I
hurt
it
while
I
___________
a
model
plane.
A.
made
B.
was
making
C.
am
making
D.
make
14.Mary________
a
math
problem
with
her
classmates
when
the
math
teacher
knocked
at
the
classroom
door.
A.
has
discussed
B.
was
discussed
C.
was
discussing
D.
discusses
15.
Sorry
I'm
late.
I_____
with
a
friend
and
I
completely
forgot
the
time.
A.
talk
B.
am
talking
C.
was
talking
D.
will
talk
参考答案
一、
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
were
listening
2.
was
writing
3.
wasn’t
washing
4.
playing
5.
is
growing
6.
was
doing
7.
was
watching
8.
was
cooking
9.
were;
doing
10.
called
11.
was
writing
12.were
having
13.
knocked;
was
doing
14.
was
watching;
was
making
15.was
walking
二、翻译句子
What
were
they
doing
when
you
saw
them?
They
were
cleaning
the
classroom.
I
was
watching
movies
at
that
time
yesterday.
When
the
mother
came
back
home,
the
children
were
sleeping.
When
the
teacher
came
into
the
classroom,
the
students
were
talking
about
games.
We
were
talking
on
the
phone
just
now.
The
workers
were
working
in
the
workshop
when
the
earthquake
happened.
三、选择题（中考链接）
1.D
2.B
3.C
4.D
5.C
6.D
7.C
8.D
9.C
10.A
11．B
12．D
13．D
14．C
15．B
16．B
17．C
18．C
19．B
20．B
四、课后巩固（家庭作业）
1-5
BCCDB
6-10
DDBBA
11-15
BBBCC
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