教学辅导教案
口语训练+预习七下第6模块+语法：一般将来时+
单选词汇训练+作文
学科
英语
学生学校
知识点
七下M62、单选词汇解题技巧
学习目标
掌握七下M6语法：介词重点考点
2、掌握单选词汇的解题技巧
学习重点
介词用法+
作文练习
学习难点
介词用法+作文练习
【口语练习】
话题16：Around
town
情景提示：
Mr
Li是新来上海的，
他要步行去医院，
却在建国路上迷了路。
医院就在建国路的博物馆的后面。
说话：
请根据话题和要点提示，
用英语在1分钟内说一段话，
（至少
5
句）
1.我家附近有一个学校。学校的对面是一个公园。
2.公园的左边是银行。公园的右边是邮局。
3．邮局的后面是…
…（想象一个建筑物）
【温故知新】
A）用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。
1.---Would
you
like
to
go
shopping
with
me?
---
__________
,
I'd
like
to.
2.
I
want
to
take
it,
but
the____________
is
a
little
high.
3.
___________
I
use
your
phone?
Mine
doesn't
work.
4.
There's
a
___________on
at
the
market
today.
Let's
go
and
have
a
look.
5.The
food
may
not
be
safe
because
it's
not__________.
[答案]
1.Certainly
2.price
3.
May
4.
sale
5.
fresh
Ⅲ.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.
They
are
from
America.
One
of___________(they)
is
a
girl.
7.
I'd
like_____________(go)
to
the
market.
8._________(buy)
a
present
for
Mum
is
a
good
idea.
9.
I
will
spend
a
week______________
(finish)
the
works
of
art.
10.
Ten
minutes
_____________
(late),
the
bus
appeared(出现).
[答案]
1.them
2.
to
go
3.
Buying
4.
finishing
5.
later
【新授课】
【新授课】
【新授课】
across
介词：穿过，越过。
辨析：across
，through
，over
Across
表示“从物体的表面穿过”，常搭配的词有street，road，river等
Through
表示“从立体空间穿过”，常搭配的词有city，forest，park，channel，window
Over
表示“从某物的上方越过”，如jump
over
the
wall
跳过那堵墙
注意：
cross
作动词，意为“穿过，越过”，它和
go
/walk
across
是同义表达，
注意cross是动词，across是介词。
Be
careful
when
you
cross
the
street
.过马路的时候要当心一点。
例题1.---Dad
,can
we
walk_______
the
road
now
?
---No
,we
______
.We
have
to
wait
until
the
light
turns
green
.
A.
across
,needn’t
B.
across
,mustn’t
C.
through
,can’t
D.
through
,mustn’t
例题2.
We
see
Hobo
jumping
into
the
room
________
the
window
.
A.across
B.
through
C.
over
D.
by
例题3.
The
old
man
is
a
good
swimmer
,and
even
how
he
often
swims
________
Tuojiang
River
after
supper
.
A.over
B.
through
C.
to
D.
across
例题4.
They
are
talking
about
how
to
walk
______
the
forest
.
A.across
B.
over
C.
through
D.
under
opposite
介词：在……的对面
拓展，常见的表示方位的介词或介词短语有：
Along
沿着
Across
越过
Opposite
在……对面
Past
路过，经过
Down
沿着
Next
to
靠近，紧挨着
In
the
middle
of
在……中间
In
the
front
of
在……
前面
On
the
left
of
在……
左边
On
the
right
of
在……右边
例题1.
You
can
walk
_______
the
road
when
the
traffic
light
is
green
.
A.cross
B.
through
C.
across
D
.opposite
例题2.
In
my
hometown
,
there
was
a
big
old
tree
opposite
(在……对面)
our
school.
Third
数词：第三
注意：
third
是表示“第三”，是序数词，对应的基数词是three
拓展;
常见的序数词有
（1）1-3的序数词需要单独记忆
First
,second
,third
(2)4-19
的序数词要在基数词后面加上th
.
Fourth
,fifth
,
sixth,
seventh
,eighth
,
ninth
,
tenth
.
eleventh
,
twelfth
,thirteenth
,
fourteenth
,
fifteenth
,sixteenth
,seventeenth
,
eighteenth
,nineteenth
(3.)5,8,9,12的序数词的形式有变化
(4)
20-90中“几十几”
的序数词只把个位改为序数词
Twenty
–first
fifty
–nine
(5)
整十的变化，把ty
变
tie
+
th
Twentieth
,
thirtieth
,
fortieth,
fiftieth
,
sixtieth
,
seventieth
,eightieth
,ninetieth
顺口溜：
“一二三”特殊记，“th
”从
“四”加起，怎么加？
很容易
，八去
“t”,九去“e”,
“f”
来把“ve”替
。“ty”改为“tie”,若是遇到“几十几”，只变个位就可以。
例题1.--This
is
the
______
time
that
I
come
to
Paris
.
I
have
been
here
twice
.
--Me
too
.
The
world
is
so
large
that
I
want
to
see
more
of
it
.
A.first
B.
second
C
third
例题2.
His
office
is
on
the
third
(three
)
floor
.
例3.My
grandparents
live
in
an
old
apartment
with
_____
floors
and
they
are
on
the
_____
floor
.
A.fifth
,three
B.
fifth
,third
C.
five
,
three
D.
five
,third
underground
名词：
地铁
拓展：
underground
还可以作为形容词，意为“地下的”
This
is
an
underground
shopping
mall
.这是一个地下购物中心。
固定搭配;
take
an/
the
underground
乘地铁
Underground
station
地铁站
By
underground
乘地铁
注意：
take
a
underground
和
by
underground
都表示“乘地铁”，但前者是动词短语，后者是介词短语，注意by
underground
短语中，
underground
前不加任何冠词。含有这两个短语的句子可以进行同义句转化。
We
can
take
an
/
the
underground
to
go
there
.
=
We
can
go
there
by
underground
.
例1.More
and
more
people
in
Shanghai
choose
to
go
to
work
______
underground.
A.In
B.
with
C.
by
D.
for
例2.
There
are
usually
underground
(地下的)
car
parks
for
shoppers
to
use
in
many
big
supermarkets
.
Turn
动词：换方向，转向
拓展：turn
还可以作系动词，意为“变得”，后跟形容词作表语。
The
leaves
turn
yellow
in
autumn
.
固定搭配：
Turn
left
左拐
turn
up
开大，调高
Turn
right
右拐
turn
down
开小，调低
Turn
on
打开
turn
in
上交
Turn
off
关闭
turn
into
变成，成为
I
can’t
see
anything
in
the
room
.Please
help
me
_____
the
lights
.
A.turn
on
B.
turn
up
C.
turn
down
D.
turn
off
Please
turn
right
when
you
see
the
sign
(标志)
___________.
A.
B.
C.
D.
直走，然后向右走。
Go
straight
and
then
turn
right.
On
the
left
/
right
短语：“在左边，在右边”
拓展：表示“在……的左边/右边”要用“on
the
left/
right
of
……”
在某人的右边
on
one’s
right
Turn
_______
and
the
pay
phone
is
on
______.
A．right
,the
right
B.
the
right
,
right
C.
right
,right
D.
the
right
,
the
right
例2.Just
walk
along
the
street
and
turn
_______.The
book
shop
is
________.
A．the
left
,left
B.
left
,
on
the
left
C.
the
right
,right
D.
right
,
the
right
例3.
Walk
along
the
street
,and
you’ll
see
the
hospital
______
your
left
.
A．in
B.
past
C.
on
D.
over
例4.--Is
there
________
supermarket
near
here
?
--Yes
,
it’s
on
______
right
of
our
school
.
A．a,/
B.
/,the
C.
the
,a
D.
a
,the
why
not
短语：
why
not
do
sth
?
意为“为什么不做某事呢？”
---Why
not
_______
out
to
play
football?
---Good
idea
.Let’s
go
.
A．going
B.
go
C
.goes
D.
to
go
例2.
---I
feel
upset
because
I
am
too
heavy
.
---_______
do
more
exercise
to
lose
some
weight
?
A．Why
don’t
B.
Why
not
C.
Why
not
to
The
way
to
短语：表示“去……的路上”，后跟副词时省略
to
拓展：
on
ones
way
to
在某人去……的路上
I
met
him
on
my
way
to
the
zoo
.我去动物园的路上遇到了他。
---Excuse
me
.Could
you
tell
me
the
way
_______
the
nearest
supermarket
?
A．to
B.
of
C
.in
D.
at
Famous
形容词：
著名的，和
well
–
known
辨析：be
famous
for
和
be
famous
as
的区别
be
famous
for
表示“因……而出名”。For后面接出名的原因
Be
famous
as
表示“以……身份而著名”。As
后接职业、身份或地位
Einstein
was
famous
as
a
great
scientist
.爱因斯坦作为一位伟大的科学家而闻名。
The
area
is
famous
for
green
tea.
这个地区以绿茶而出名。
例1.---Hainan
_____
its
blue
sky
and
fresh
air
.
---So
it
is
.That’s
why
more
and
more
visitors
spend
their
holidays
here
.
A.
is
weak
in
B.
is
famous
for
C.
is
used
to
例2.Demi
Moore
is
famous
_______
the
film
Chost
and
Michal
Jordan
is
famous
_____
the
most
valuable
player
.
A．for
,for
B.
for
,as
C
.as,
as
D.
as
,for
例3.As
we
all
know
,Heze
is
______
its
peony
(牡丹).It
attracts
millions
of
visitors
from
home
and
abroad
every
year.
A．popular
with
B.
well
–known
as
C
.famous
for
Between
……
and
指’在……和……之间，既可以指时间也可以指地点
辨析：between
和
among
between
表示“在两者之间”。between可以和and搭配
among
表示“在三者或三者以上的人或物之间”
例：Sleeping
is
a
popular
way
to
relax
________students
.
A.on
B.
among
C.
about
D.
between
finish
finish：动词：结束，完成
拓展：
finish
doing
sth
意为“结束做某事”，finish
后若跟动词，只能跟动名词。
例:After
she
finished
________
the
story
,Alice
wrote
a
review
for
her
school
newspaper
.
A.read
B.
reads
C,
reading
D.
to
read
语法归纳：介词
介词又称为前置词，它不能单独作句子的成分，必须与名词、代词或相当于名词的其他结构构成介词短语才能充当句子成分。表示位置关系的介词叫方位介词。
表示方位的介词和介词短语
（1.）介词和介词短语有：
方位介词（短语）
含义
Over
在……上方
On
在……上面
两者相互接触
There?is?a?book?on?the?desk.
In
在……里面
表示在大地方的内部
There?is?a?pen?in?the?box.
In
the
front
of
在……
的前面
Across
穿过，越过
Through
穿过，越过
Under
在……下面
但两者不接触
My?pet?cat?is?under?my?chair.
next?to
在……近旁
The?bank?is?next?to?the?library.
Above
在……上方
A?bird?is?flying?above?us.
In
front
of
在……(外部)的前面
There?is?a?small?tree?in?front?of?the?classroom.
Below
在……下方
on?the
left/
right
在……上面
The?hospital?is?on?the?left/right.
From
从……
Behind
在……后面
Lingling?sits?behind?me.
At
在…
一般用于较小的、较具体的地点
You?can?get?off?the?bus?at?the?next?stop.
By
靠近
Beside
在……旁边
Near
在……附近
between
在……之间
指在两者之间。
Our?school?is?between?the?bank?and?the?cinema.
opposite
在……?的对面
The?bank?is?opposite?the?supermarket.
Above
，on
，over的区别
Above
还可以表示“数量，价格,温度等）大于，高于
Above
表示“在……上方’’,表示某东西和另一物体的垂直高度高。
On
表示“在……上面，表示某一物体和另一物体表面接触。
Over表示“在……上方’’,表示和物体表面不接触的正上方。
【课堂落实】
【练习1】
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共20分)
(
)1．The
moonlight
goes
____
the
window
and
makes
the
room
bright.
A．across
B．through
C．over
D．in
(
)2．Just
go
straight
and
turn
________．The
hotel
is
________．
A．right；right
B．right；on
the
right
C．on
the
right；right
D．right；to
the
right
(
)3．The
blackboard
is
________
the
classroom.
A．next
B．between
C．in
front
of
D．in
the
front
of
(
)4．—Do
you
live
in
front
of
the
big
supermarket?
—No.
I
live
________
the
supermarket
________
the
post
office.
A．across;
from
B．next;
to
C．between;
and
D．near;
to
(
)5．If
you
try
to
sit
on
two
chairs，you
will
fall
them
For
life，you
must
choose
one
chair．
A．between
B．under
C．among
D．into
(
)6．Welcome
________
our
school!
A．to
B．in
C．at
D．/
(
)7．—Let’s
go
out
for
a
picnic
on
Sunday.
—________.
A．Nice
to
meet
you
B．Here
you
are
C．The
same
to
you
D．Good
idea
(
)8．China
is
a
big
country
________
a
long
history.
A．has
B．have
C．with
D．there
is
(
)9．—Excuse
me.
________?
—It
is
in
front
of
the
station.
A．Is
there
a
pay
phone
near
here
B．Where
is
the
pay
phone
C．Is
the
pay
phone
far
away
from
here
D．Is
the
pay
phone
in
front
of
the
station
(
)10．—Look!
It’s
raining
heavily.
________
take
a
raincoat
with
you?—Well,
I’ll
take
one
right
now.
A．Why
not
B．Why
don’t
C．Would
you
mind
D．Would
you
like
(
)11．—I
want
to
go
to
different
places,
but
I
don’t
know
the
________.
—A
map
is
helpful,
I
think.
A．price
B．time
C．way
D．ticket
(
)12．______.
Can
you
tell
me
the
way
to
the
library?
A．I’m
sorry
B．Excuse
me
C．Thank
you
D．Listen
to
me
(
)13．David
and
his
friends
like
to
have
a
picnic
in
the
park
on
a
______
day.
A．quiet
B．clear
C．fresh
D．strange
(
)14．Bill
will
visit
______
Tower
of
London
next
week.
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．不填
(
)15．The
bus
can
______
you
to
the
Great
Wall.
A．leave
B．take
C．change
D．spend
(
)16．George
is
two
years
old.
He
doesn’t
know
the
way
______
home.
A．over
B．不填
C．to
D．across
(
)17．—______?
—Yes.
Go
along
the
street
and
you’ll
see
it.
A．Where’s
the
museum
B．How
far
is
the
museum
C．Do
you
want
to
go
to
the
museum
D．Can
you
tell
me
where
the
museum
is
(
)18．There
is
only
one
railway
______
the
two
cities.
A．with
B．to
C．of
D．between
(
)19．Peter,
please
______
left
when
you
see
a
hospital.
A．make
B．turn
C．come
D．bring
(
)20．You
can
take
the
No.
1
bus
and
______
at
the
second
stop.
A．look
for
B．try
on
C．go
over
D．get
off
答案：一、单项选择1-5
BBDCA
6-10
ADCBA
11-15
CBBCB
16-20
BDDBD
【练习2】
单项填空
1.--I
like
the
weather
in
Kunming
.
It’s
warm
all
year
long
.
---Yes
.And
the
temperatures
stays
________
zero
all
the
time
.
A.
at
B.
below
C.
around
D.
above
2.---Oh
,my
god
!
I’ve
left
my
keys
in
the
room
.
I’ll
have
to
get
in
_______the
window.
--It’s
dangerous
.You’d
better
wait
for
your
mom
to
come
back.
A.
past
B.
over
C.
across
D.
through
3.---Excuse
me
,
could
you
please
tell
me
the
way
to
the
Book
City
?
---OK.Walk
along
this
street
till
you
reach
the
Children’s
Palace
.The
Book
City
is
opposite
it
.(同义转化)
A.
on
the
other
side
of
B.
in
front
of
C.next
to
4.There
are
some
apples
_______
the
tree
and
some
birds
are
singing
_______
the
tree
.
A.On
,on
B.
in
，on
C.
on
,in
5.I
am
sitting
behind
Mike
,
so
he
is
sitting
________
me
.
A.Behind
B.
in
front
of
C.
on
the
corner
of
D.
on
the
left
of
6.The
workers
will
build
a
new
railroad
________
the
two
cities
.
A.Straight
B.
between
C.
across
D.
along
7.--Could
you
tell
me
the
way
to
the
Science
Museum
,please
?
---Yes
,
walk
along
this
street
.You’ll
see
it
_______
your
left
.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
for
D.
over
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.When
we
walk
across
(穿过)
the
road
,we
should
follow
the
traffic
rules
.
2.There
is
a
small
river
behind
(在……后面)
the
old
man’s
house
.
3.
The
cinema
is
opposite
(在……对面)
the
music
store.
4.It’s
two
hundred
kilometers
between(在……之间)
the
two
cities.
5.
Is
there
a
swimming
pool
near
(在……附近)
here？
【练习3】
Around
town
假设你是Paul，Nancy明天要去你家做客，但她不知道怎么走。请你按下图提示给Nancy写个便条，写明从她的学校到你家的路线。
Nancy’s
school
BRIDGE
STREET
Bus
Stop
CENTRESTREET
Building
Building
Building
Paul’s
home
Cinema
Dear
Nancy
,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文：
Dear
Nancy
,
Pleas
go
through
the
Bridge
Street
from
your
school
and
then
you
will
find
a
bus
stop
on
your
right
.Then
turn
right
and
go
through
the
Center
Street
.When
you
reach
the
first
corner
,
turn
left
.The
third
house
is
my
home
.Thank
you
for
coming
!
Yours
,
Paul
【查漏补缺】
常见方位的表达方式
1.
at表示“在……处”，一般指较小的或者是比较具体的地点。
2.
in表示“在.……里面，内部”，或是较大的地点。
3.
on表示“在……物体上面”，两者有接触。
4.
under表示“在……下面”，正下方，垂直，两者不接触。
反义词是over，
above表示“在……上方”，不接触，不垂直。
5.
behind表示“在……后面”，反义词为in
front
of。
6.
near
表示在某物体附近
7.
on
the
left/right
在左边/右边
on
one’s
left
在某人左边
8.
next
to
与……紧挨着
9.
on
the
corner
of
在……拐角处
10.
between...and...
在.…….和……之间
【出门考】
【巩固】
【练习1】
四、根据中文提示填空(每小题1分，共10分)
51．There
are
so
many
beautiful
________(广场)
in
Dalian.
52．Xi
Jinping
visited
Africa,
which
has
improved
the
feeling
________(在……之间)
the
two
peoples.
53．He
stopped
because
a
policeman
at
the
street
________(角落)
was
looking
at
him.
54．Go
across
the
road,
and
you’ll
find
the
library
is
on
the
_________(对面).
55．There
are
many
different
__________(餐馆)
serving
traditional
Chinese
food
in
Dalian.
56．A
lot
of
_________(观光者)
come
to
Qingdao
every
year.
57．The
Summer
__________(宫殿)
is
a
famous
place
of
interest
in
China.
58．I
went
to
the
gallery
yesterday
and
I
really
enjoyed
the
__________(油画)
there.
59．There
are
many
_________(银行)
along
the
road.
60．Every
weekend
my
mother
goes
to
the
__________(超市)
to
buy
the
things
we
need
the
next
week.
五、根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共10分)
61．It’s
my
________(three)
dress
this
summer.
62．Look!
There’s
a
small
boat
on
the
________(river).
63．Charlie
would
like
to
________(finish)
the
work
before
10:00
am.
64．A
lot
of
________(tourist)
from
America
visited
our
city
last
week.
65．There
are
two
________(square)
near
my
home
and
they
are
not
big.
66．There
is
a
beautiful________(paint)on
the
wall
in
each
room
of
my
house．
67．We
will
have
lunch
after_________(visit)the
Palace
Museum．
68．The
factory
isn’t
very
far，and
the
best
way________(go)to
work
is
by
bike．
69．--How
can
I
get
to
the
museum?
-The
best
way_______(get)there
is
by
taxi．
70．Go_________(cross)the
road，and
then
turn
right．
答案：四、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词
51．squares52．between53．corner54．opposite55．Restaurants
56．tourists57．Palace58．paintings59．banks
60．supermarket
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
61．third62．river63．finish64．tourists65．squares
66．painting
67．visiting68．to
go69．to
get70．across
【练习2】
八、书面表达(共10分)
假设你叫李华，下星期六是你的生日。你准备在家开一个生日晚会，并邀请部分同学和朋友参加。晚会7：30开始。你家住在南京路70号，乘1路或34路公共汽车在人民路站下车。你家就在车站的对面。房子是红色的，门是白色的，很容易找到。请根据所给信息，给你的好友林莉写一封不少于50字的信。
要点：1．邀请她参加晚会；
晚会的时间和地点；
你的地址；
如何到达；
5．你很希望她来。
注意：信的内容必须包括以上要点，语意连贯，句式规范，字迹工整。（信的格式及句首已给出）
70
Nanjiang
Road
June
22,
2002
Dear
Lin
Li,
Next
Saturday
is
my
birthday.__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
范文
Dear
Lin
lit
Next
Saturday
is
my
birthday.
I’m
going
to
hold
a
birth?day
party
at
home
in
the
evening.
It
will
start
at
7:30.
Would
you
like
to
come?
I’
ve
also
asked
some
other
classmates
of
ours
and
some
of
my
friends.
I
live
at
70
Nanjing
Road.
You
can
take
bus
No.
1
or
No.
34,and
get
off
at
the
stop
of
Renmin
Road.
My
house
is
just
on
the
other
side
of
the
road.
It’s
a
red
house
with
a
white
door.
You
can’t
miss
it.
I
do
hope
you
will
come.
Yours,
Li
Hua
Fresh;
may;
sale;
certain;
price
介词
短语
Turn短语教学辅导教案
口语训练+预习七下第6模块+语法：一般将来时+
单选词汇训练+作文
学科
英语
学生学校
知识点
七下M62、单选词汇解题技巧
学习目标
掌握七下M6语法：介词重点考点
2、掌握单选词汇的解题技巧
学习重点
介词用法+
作文练习
学习难点
介词用法+作文练习
【口语练习】
话题16：Around
town
情景提示：
Mr
Li是新来上海的，
他要步行去医院，
却在建国路上迷了路。
医院就在建国路的博物馆的后面。
说话：
请根据话题和要点提示，
用英语在1分钟内说一段话，
（至少
5
句）
1.我家附近有一个学校。学校的对面是一个公园。
2.公园的左边是银行。公园的右边是邮局。
3．邮局的后面是…
…（想象一个建筑物）
【温故知新】
A）用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。
1.---Would
you
like
to
go
shopping
with
me?
---
__________
,
I'd
like
to.
2.
I
want
to
take
it,
but
the____________
is
a
little
high.
3.
___________
I
use
your
phone?
Mine
doesn't
work.
4.
There's
a
___________on
at
the
market
today.
Let's
go
and
have
a
look.
5.The
food
may
not
be
safe
because
it's
not__________.
Ⅲ.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.
They
are
from
America.
One
of___________(they)
is
a
girl.
7.
I'd
like_____________(go)
to
the
market.
8._________(buy)
a
present
for
Mum
is
a
good
idea.
9.
I
will
spend
a
week______________
(finish)
the
works
of
art.
10.
Ten
minutes
_____________
(late),
the
bus
appeared(出现).
【新授课】
【新授课】
across
介词：穿过，越过。
辨析：across
，through
，over
Across
表示“从物体的表面穿过”，常搭配的词有street，road，river等
Through
表示“从立体空间穿过”，常搭配的词有city，forest，park，channel，window
Over
表示“从某物的上方越过”，如jump
over
the
wall
跳过那堵墙
注意：
cross
作动词，意为“穿过，越过”，它和
go
/walk
across
是同义表达，
注意cross是动词，across是介词。
Be
careful
when
you
cross
the
street
.过马路的时候要当心一点。
例题1.---Dad
,can
we
walk_______
the
road
now
?
---No
,we
______
.We
have
to
wait
until
the
light
turns
green
.
A.
across
,needn’t
B.
across
,mustn’t
C.
through
,can’t
D.
through
,mustn’t
例题2.
We
see
Hobo
jumping
into
the
room
________
the
window
.
A.across
B.
through
C.
over
D.
by
例题3.
The
old
man
is
a
good
swimmer
,and
even
how
he
often
swims
________
Tuojiang
River
after
supper
.
A.over
B.
through
C.
to
D.
across
例题4.
They
are
talking
about
how
to
walk
______
the
forest
.
A.across
B.
over
C.
through
D.
under
opposite
介词：在……的对面
拓展，常见的表示方位的介词或介词短语有：
Along
沿着
Across
越过
Opposite
在……对面
Past
路过，经过
Down
沿着
Next
to
靠近，紧挨着
In
the
middle
of
在……中间
In
the
front
of
在……
前面
On
the
left
of
在……
左边
On
the
right
of
在……右边
例题1.
You
can
walk
_______
the
road
when
the
traffic
light
is
green
.
A.cross
B.
through
C.
across
D
.opposite
例题2.
In
my
hometown
,
there
was
a
big
old
tree
opposite
(在……对面)
our
school.
Third
数词：第三
注意：
third
是表示“第三”，是序数词，对应的基数词是three
拓展;
常见的序数词有
（1）1-3的序数词需要单独记忆
First
,second
,third
(2)4-19
的序数词要在基数词后面加上th
.
Fourth
,fifth
,
sixth,
seventh
,eighth
,
ninth
,
tenth
.
eleventh
,
twelfth
,thirteenth
,
fourteenth
,
fifteenth
,sixteenth
,seventeenth
,
eighteenth
,nineteenth
(3.)5,8,9,12的序数词的形式有变化
(4)
20-90中“几十几”
的序数词只把个位改为序数词
Twenty
–first
fifty
–nine
(5)
整十的变化，把ty
变
tie
+
th
Twentieth
,
thirtieth
,
fortieth,
fiftieth
,
sixtieth
,
seventieth
,eightieth
,ninetieth
顺口溜：
“一二三”特殊记，“th
”从
“四”加起，怎么加？
很容易
，八去
“t”,九去“e”,
“f”
来把“ve”替
。“ty”改为“tie”,若是遇到“几十几”，只变个位就可以。
例题1.--This
is
the
______
time
that
I
come
to
Paris
.
I
have
been
here
twice
.
--Me
too
.
The
world
is
so
large
that
I
want
to
see
more
of
it
.
A.first
B.
second
C
third
例题2.
His
office
is
on
the
third
(three
)
floor
.
例3.My
grandparents
live
in
an
old
apartment
with
_____
floors
and
they
are
on
the
_____
floor
.
A.fifth
,three
B.
fifth
,third
C.
five
,
three
D.
five
,third
underground
名词：
地铁
拓展：
underground
还可以作为形容词，意为“地下的”
This
is
an
underground
shopping
mall
.这是一个地下购物中心。
固定搭配;
take
an/
the
underground
乘地铁
Underground
station
地铁站
By
underground
乘地铁
注意：
take
a
underground
和
by
underground
都表示“乘地铁”，但前者是动词短语，后者是介词短语，注意by
underground
短语中，
underground
前不加任何冠词。含有这两个短语的句子可以进行同义句转化。
We
can
take
an
/
the
underground
to
go
there
.
=
We
can
go
there
by
underground
.
例1.More
and
more
people
in
Shanghai
choose
to
go
to
work
______
underground.
A.In
B.
with
C.
by
D.
for
例2.
There
are
usually
underground
(地下的)
car
parks
for
shoppers
to
use
in
many
big
supermarkets
.
Turn
动词：换方向，转向
拓展：turn
还可以作系动词，意为“变得”，后跟形容词作表语。
The
leaves
turn
yellow
in
autumn
.
固定搭配：
Turn
left
左拐
turn
up
开大，调高
Turn
right
右拐
turn
down
开小，调低
Turn
on
打开
turn
in
上交
Turn
off
关闭
turn
into
变成，成为
I
can’t
see
anything
in
the
room
.Please
help
me
_____
the
lights
.
A.turn
on
B.
turn
up
C.
turn
down
D.
turn
off
Please
turn
right
when
you
see
the
sign
(标志)
___________.
A.
B.
C.
D.
直走，然后向右走。
Go
straight
and
then
turn
right.
On
the
left
/
right
短语：“在左边，在右边”
拓展：表示“在……的左边/右边”要用“on
the
left/
right
of
……”
在某人的右边
on
one’s
right
Turn
_______
and
the
pay
phone
is
on
______.
A．right
,the
right
B.
the
right
,
right
C.
right
,right
D.
the
right
,
the
right
例2.Just
walk
along
the
street
and
turn
_______.The
book
shop
is
________.
A．the
left
,left
B.
left
,
on
the
left
C.
the
right
,right
D.
right
,
the
right
例3.
Walk
along
the
street
,and
you’ll
see
the
hospital
______
your
left
.
A．in
B.
past
C.
on
D.
over
例4.--Is
there
________
supermarket
near
here
?
--Yes
,
it’s
on
______
right
of
our
school
.
A．a,/
B.
/,the
C.
the
,a
D.
a
,the
why
not
短语：
why
not
do
sth
?
意为“为什么不做某事呢？”
---Why
not
_______
out
to
play
football?
---Good
idea
.Let’s
go
.
A．going
B.
go
C
.goes
D.
to
go
例2.
---I
feel
upset
because
I
am
too
heavy
.
---_______
do
more
exercise
to
lose
some
weight
?
A．Why
don’t
B.
Why
not
C.
Why
not
to
The
way
to
短语：表示“去……的路上”，后跟副词时省略
to
拓展：
on
ones
way
to
在某人去……的路上
I
met
him
on
my
way
to
the
zoo
.我去动物园的路上遇到了他。
---Excuse
me
.Could
you
tell
me
the
way
_______
the
nearest
supermarket
?
A．to
B.
of
C
.in
D.
at
Famous
形容词：
著名的，和
well
–
known
辨析：be
famous
for
和
be
famous
as
的区别
be
famous
for
表示“因……而出名”。For后面接出名的原因
Be
famous
as
表示“以……身份而著名”。As
后接职业、身份或地位
Einstein
was
famous
as
a
great
scientist
.爱因斯坦作为一位伟大的科学家而闻名。
The
area
is
famous
for
green
tea.
这个地区以绿茶而出名。
例1.---Hainan
_____
its
blue
sky
and
fresh
air
.
---So
it
is
.That’s
why
more
and
more
visitors
spend
their
holidays
here
.
A.
is
weak
in
B.
is
famous
for
C.
is
used
to
例2.Demi
Moore
is
famous
_______
the
film
Chost
and
Michal
Jordan
is
famous
_____
the
most
valuable
player
.
A．for
,for
B.
for
,as
C
.as,
as
D.
as
,for
例3.As
we
all
know
,Heze
is
______
its
peony
(牡丹).It
attracts
millions
of
visitors
from
home
and
abroad
every
year.
A．popular
with
B.
well
–known
as
C
.famous
for
Between
……
and
指’在……和……之间，既可以指时间也可以指地点
辨析：between
和
among
between
表示“在两者之间”。between可以和and搭配
among
表示“在三者或三者以上的人或物之间”
例：Sleeping
is
a
popular
way
to
relax
________students
.
A.on
B.
among
C.
about
D.
between
finish
finish：动词：结束，完成
拓展：
finish
doing
sth
意为“结束做某事”，finish
后若跟动词，只能跟动名词。
例:After
she
finished
________
the
story
,Alice
wrote
a
review
for
her
school
newspaper
.
A.read
B.
reads
C,
reading
D.
to
read
语法归纳：介词
介词又称为前置词，它不能单独作句子的成分，必须与名词、代词或相当于名词的其他结构构成介词短语才能充当句子成分。表示位置关系的介词叫方位介词。
表示方位的介词和介词短语
（1.）介词和介词短语有：
方位介词（短语）
含义
Over
在……上方
On
在……上面
两者相互接触
There?is?a?book?on?the?desk.
In
在……里面
表示在大地方的内部
There?is?a?pen?in?the?box.
In
the
front
of
在……
的前面
Across
穿过，越过
Through
穿过，越过
Under
在……下面
但两者不接触
My?pet?cat?is?under?my?chair.
next?to
在……近旁
The?bank?is?next?to?the?library.
Above
在……上方
A?bird?is?flying?above?us.
In
front
of
在……(外部)的前面
There?is?a?small?tree?in?front?of?the?classroom.
Below
在……下方
on?the
left/
right
在……上面
The?hospital?is?on?the?left/right.
From
从……
Behind
在……后面
Lingling?sits?behind?me.
At
在…
一般用于较小的、较具体的地点
You?can?get?off?the?bus?at?the?next?stop.
By
靠近
Beside
在……旁边
Near
在……附近
between
在……之间
指在两者之间。
Our?school?is?between?the?bank?and?the?cinema.
opposite
在……?的对面
The?bank?is?opposite?the?supermarket.
Above
，on
，over的区别
Above
还可以表示“数量，价格,温度等）大于，高于
Above
表示“在……上方’’,表示某东西和另一物体的垂直高度高。
On
表示“在……上面，表示某一物体和另一物体表面接触。
Over表示“在……上方’’,表示和物体表面不接触的正上方。
【课堂落实】
【练习1】
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共20分)
(
)1．The
moonlight
goes
____
the
window
and
makes
the
room
bright.
A．across
B．through
C．over
D．in
(
)2．Just
go
straight
and
turn
________．The
hotel
is
________．
A．right；right
B．right；on
the
right
C．on
the
right；right
D．right；to
the
right
(
)3．The
blackboard
is
________
the
classroom.
A．next
B．between
C．in
front
of
D．in
the
front
of
(
)4．—Do
you
live
in
front
of
the
big
supermarket?
—No.
I
live
________
the
supermarket
________
the
post
office.
A．across;
from
B．next;
to
C．between;
and
D．near;
to
(
)5．If
you
try
to
sit
on
two
chairs，you
will
fall
them
For
life，you
must
choose
one
chair．
A．between
B．under
C．among
D．into
(
)6．Welcome
________
our
school!
A．to
B．in
C．at
D．/
(
)7．—Let’s
go
out
for
a
picnic
on
Sunday.
—________.
A．Nice
to
meet
you
B．Here
you
are
C．The
same
to
you
D．Good
idea
(
)8．China
is
a
big
country
________
a
long
history.
A．has
B．have
C．with
D．there
is
(
)9．—Excuse
me.
________?
—It
is
in
front
of
the
station.
A．Is
there
a
pay
phone
near
here
B．Where
is
the
pay
phone
C．Is
the
pay
phone
far
away
from
here
D．Is
the
pay
phone
in
front
of
the
station
(
)10．—Look!
It’s
raining
heavily.
________
take
a
raincoat
with
you?—Well,
I’ll
take
one
right
now.
A．Why
not
B．Why
don’t
C．Would
you
mind
D．Would
you
like
(
)11．—I
want
to
go
to
different
places,
but
I
don’t
know
the
________.
—A
map
is
helpful,
I
think.
A．price
B．time
C．way
D．ticket
(
)12．______.
Can
you
tell
me
the
way
to
the
library?
A．I’m
sorry
B．Excuse
me
C．Thank
you
D．Listen
to
me
(
)13．David
and
his
friends
like
to
have
a
picnic
in
the
park
on
a
______
day.
A．quiet
B．clear
C．fresh
D．strange
(
)14．Bill
will
visit
______
Tower
of
London
next
week.
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．不填
(
)15．The
bus
can
______
you
to
the
Great
Wall.
A．leave
B．take
C．change
D．spend
(
)16．George
is
two
years
old.
He
doesn’t
know
the
way
______
home.
A．over
B．不填
C．to
D．across
(
)17．—______?
—Yes.
Go
along
the
street
and
you’ll
see
it.
A．Where’s
the
museum
B．How
far
is
the
museum
C．Do
you
want
to
go
to
the
museum
D．Can
you
tell
me
where
the
museum
is
(
)18．There
is
only
one
railway
______
the
two
cities.
A．with
B．to
C．of
D．between
(
)19．Peter,
please
______
left
when
you
see
a
hospital.
A．make
B．turn
C．come
D．bring
(
)20．You
can
take
the
No.
1
bus
and
______
at
the
second
stop.
A．look
for
B．try
on
C．go
over
D．get
off
答案：一、单项选择1-5
BBDCA
6-10
ADCBA
11-15
CBBCB
16-20
BDDBD
【练习2】
单项填空
1.--I
like
the
weather
in
Kunming
.
It’s
warm
all
year
long
.
---Yes
.And
the
temperatures
stays
________
zero
all
the
time
.
A.
at
B.
below
C.
around
D.
above
2.---Oh
,my
god
!
I’ve
left
my
keys
in
the
room
.
I’ll
have
to
get
in
_______the
window.
--It’s
dangerous
.You’d
better
wait
for
your
mom
to
come
back.
A.
past
B.
over
C.
across
D.
through
3.---Excuse
me
,
could
you
please
tell
me
the
way
to
the
Book
City
?
---OK.Walk
along
this
street
till
you
reach
the
Children’s
Palace
.The
Book
City
is
opposite
it
.(同义转化)
A.
on
the
other
side
of
B.
in
front
of
C.next
to
4.There
are
some
apples
_______
the
tree
and
some
birds
are
singing
_______
the
tree
.
A.On
,on
B.
in
，on
C.
on
,in
5.I
am
sitting
behind
Mike
,
so
he
is
sitting
________
me
.
A.Behind
B.
in
front
of
C.
on
the
corner
of
D.
on
the
left
of
6.The
workers
will
build
a
new
railroad
________
the
two
cities
.
A.Straight
B.
between
C.
across
D.
along
7.--Could
you
tell
me
the
way
to
the
Science
Museum
,please
?
---Yes
,
walk
along
this
street
.You’ll
see
it
_______
your
left
.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
for
D.
over
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.When
we
walk
across
(穿过)
the
road
,we
should
follow
the
traffic
rules
.
2.There
is
a
small
river
behind
(在……后面)
the
old
man’s
house
.
3.
The
cinema
is
opposite
(在……对面)
the
music
store.
4.It’s
two
hundred
kilometers
between(在……之间)
the
two
cities.
5.
Is
there
a
swimming
pool
near
(在……附近)
here？
【练习3】
Around
town
假设你是Paul，Nancy明天要去你家做客，但她不知道怎么走。请你按下图提示给Nancy写个便条，写明从她的学校到你家的路线。
Nancy’s
school
BRIDGE
STREET
Bus
Stop
CENTRESTREET
Building
Building
Building
Paul’s
home
Cinema
Dear
Nancy
,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【查漏补缺】
常见方位的表达方式
1.
at表示“在……处”，一般指较小的或者是比较具体的地点。
2.
in表示“在.……里面，内部”，或是较大的地点。
3.
on表示“在……物体上面”，两者有接触。
4.
under表示“在……下面”，正下方，垂直，两者不接触。
反义词是over，
above表示“在……上方”，不接触，不垂直。
5.
behind表示“在……后面”，反义词为in
front
of。
6.
near
表示在某物体附近
7.
on
the
left/right
在左边/右边
on
one’s
left
在某人左边
8.
next
to
与……紧挨着
9.
on
the
corner
of
在……拐角处
10.
between...and...
在.…….和……之间
【出门考】
【巩固】
【练习1】
四、根据中文提示填空(每小题1分，共10分)
51．There
are
so
many
beautiful
________(广场)
in
Dalian.
52．Xi
Jinping
visited
Africa,
which
has
improved
the
feeling
________(在……之间)
the
two
peoples.
53．He
stopped
because
a
policeman
at
the
street
________(角落)
was
looking
at
him.
54．Go
across
the
road,
and
you’ll
find
the
library
is
on
the
_________(对面).
55．There
are
many
different
__________(餐馆)
serving
traditional
Chinese
food
in
Dalian.
56．A
lot
of
_________(观光者)
come
to
Qingdao
every
year.
57．The
Summer
__________(宫殿)
is
a
famous
place
of
interest
in
China.
58．I
went
to
the
gallery
yesterday
and
I
really
enjoyed
the
__________(油画)
there.
59．There
are
many
_________(银行)
along
the
road.
60．Every
weekend
my
mother
goes
to
the
__________(超市)
to
buy
the
things
we
need
the
next
week.
五、根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共10分)
61．It’s
my
________(three)
dress
this
summer.
62．Look!
There’s
a
small
boat
on
the
________(river).
63．Charlie
would
like
to
________(finish)
the
work
before
10:00
am.
64．A
lot
of
________(tourist)
from
America
visited
our
city
last
week.
65．There
are
two
________(square)
near
my
home
and
they
are
not
big.
66．There
is
a
beautiful________(paint)on
the
wall
in
each
room
of
my
house．
67．We
will
have
lunch
after_________(visit)the
Palace
Museum．
68．The
factory
isn’t
very
far，and
the
best
way________(go)to
work
is
by
bike．
69．--How
can
I
get
to
the
museum?
-The
best
way_______(get)there
is
by
taxi．
70．Go_________(cross)the
road，and
then
turn
right．
答案：四、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词
51．squares52．between53．corner54．opposite55．Restaurants
56．tourists57．Palace58．paintings59．banks
60．supermarket
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
61．third62．river63．finish64．tourists65．squares
66．painting
67．visiting68．to
go69．to
get70．across
【练习2】
八、书面表达(共10分)
假设你叫李华，下星期六是你的生日。你准备在家开一个生日晚会，并邀请部分同学和朋友参加。晚会7：30开始。你家住在南京路70号，乘1路或34路公共汽车在人民路站下车。你家就在车站的对面。房子是红色的，门是白色的，很容易找到。请根据所给信息，给你的好友林莉写一封不少于50字的信。
要点：1．邀请她参加晚会；
晚会的时间和地点；
你的地址；
如何到达；
5．你很希望她来。
注意：信的内容必须包括以上要点，语意连贯，句式规范，字迹工整。（信的格式及句首已给出）
70
Nanjiang
Road
June
22,
2002
Dear
Lin
Li,
Next
Saturday
is
my
birthday.__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
Fresh;
may;
sale;
certain;
price
介词
短语
Turn短语
