鹤岗一中2020—2021学年度高二下学期期中考试
英语试题
第一部分
单项选择（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）
1.
Investors?are
also?concerned?that?once
the?economy?improves,?people?might?lose
______
?interest?in
further?education.
A.
不填
B.
a
C.
an
D.
the
2.
At
the
news
of
the
accident,
the
girl
can’t
help
______
worried.
A.
to
get
B.
got
C.
getting
D.
to
be
got
3.
_______
the
rising
costs
of
many
products,
fares
in
this
city
__________
unchanged.
A.
Though;
remained
B.
Despite;
remained
C.
Despite;
was
left
D.
Though;
was
remained
4.
The
boy,
with
his
school
work
every
day,
felt
rather
tired
and
uncomfortable
wanted
to
have
a
whole
day
to
relax.
A.
occupied
B.
occupying
C.
to
occupy
D.
being
occupied
5.
In
the
past
few
decades,
scientists
have
made
a
great
________
in
the
treatment
of
cancer.
A.
breakout
B.
breakdown
C.
breakup
D.
breakthrough
6.
At
the
news
that
her
house
was
,the
old
woman
tears.
A.
broken
out;
burst
into
B.
broken
down;
burst
out
C.
broken
up;
burst
out
D.
broken
into;
burst
into
7.
I
remembered
_______
the
door
before
I
left
the
office,
but
forgot
_______
the
lights.
A.
to
lock;
to
turn
off
B.
locking;
turning
off
C.
to
lock;
turning
off
D.
locking;
to
turn
off
8.
I’d
like
to
invite
you
to
my
home
________your
warm
hospitality
(款待).
A.
in
return
of
B.
in
return
for
C.
in
return
to
D.
in
return
with
9.
Jack
has
a
large
____
of
books
while
Tom
has
a
large
________of
money.
A.
amount;
number
B.
number;
amount
C.
plenty;
amount
D.
amount;
lot
10.
________
the
computer
competition
quite
well,
he
won
the
first
prize.
A.
Preparing
B.
Having
prepared
C.
To
prepare
D.
Prepared
11.
If
we_____the
other
road,
we
might
have
arrived
here
in
time
for
the
meeting.
A.
take
B.
took
C.
had
taken
D.
have
taken
12.
Mr.
White
________
at
8:30
for
the
meeting,
but
he
didn’t
show
up.
A.
should
have
arrived
B.
should
arrive
C.
should
be
arriving
D.
arrived
13.
【2018·江苏】It’s?strange?that?he?_______
have?taken?the?books?without?the?owner’s?permission.
A.
would
B.
should
C.
could
D.
might
14.
Without
his
wartime
experiences,
Hemingway____
his
famous
novel
A
Farewell
to
Arms.
A.
didn’t
write
B.
hadn’t
written
C.
wouldn’t
write
D.
wouldn’t
have
written
15.
（2017?江苏）
_______
not
for
the
support
of
the
teachers,
the
student
could
not
overcome
her
difficulty.
A.
It
were
B.
Were
it
C.
It
was
D.
Was
it
16.
My
mom
suggests
that
we
eat
out
for
a
change
this
weekend.
A.
should
B.
might
C.
could
D.
would
17.
________
rice,
we
need
to
supplement
our
diet
with
fish,
meat
and
vegetable.
A.
In
addition
to
B.
In
addition
C.
What’s
more
D.
Besides
18.
The
way
he
did
it
was
________
to
what
he
had
said
earlier
in
the
same
week.
A.
contradictory
B.
complex
C.
compulsory
D.
constructive
19.
Seeing
the
picture
,she
could
not
resist
_____.
A.
laughing
B.
to
laugh
C.
laughed
D.
being
laughed
20.
To
their
________,
their
students
narrowly
escaped
from
the
shaking
building.
A.
relaxation
B.
belief
C.
relief
D.
regulation
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Here
we
will
show
you
some
of
the
best
winter
RV
(野营车)
destinations
in
the
United
States.
Casa
Del
Sol
Resort
(度假胜地)
At
the
Casa
Del
Sol,
you
are
sure
to
feel
right
at
home.
This
RV
destination
offers
showers,
laundry
facilities
(设备),
restrooms
and
free
Wi-Fi
at
the
RV
sites.
They
don't
stop
there
though,
this
awesome
RV
park
offers
an
Olympic
sized
heated
pool,
craft
rooms
as
well
as
planned
year-round
activities
to
keep
you
busy
and
active.
Golden
Village
Palms
RV
Resort
This
RV
resort
in
sunny
southern
California,
is
a
great
choice
to
spend
your
winter
months!
This
RV
park
offers
a
big
pool,
outdoor
barbecues,
a
lending
library
and
even
free
coffee!
On
the
RV
hook-up
sites
they
feature
cheap
Wi-Fi
and
landscaping
services
to
keep
the
park
neat
and
clean!
A
great
place
to
park
your
RV
for
the
winter!
Riverbend
Resort
Cabins
&
RV
Park
Riverbend
Resort
Cabins
and
RV
Park
is
the
perfect
place
for
your
RV
when
you
want
a
warm
place
to
return
to
after
a
long
day
of
hiking,
biking
or
fishing
in
the
cold!
It
offers
water,
sewer
and
electrical
hookups,
as
well
as
cheap
Wi-Fi.
It
also
offers
outdoor
grills
and
picnic
tables.
There
is
easy
access
to
hiking
and
biking
trails
from
the
campsite.
Forge
Adirondack
Forge
Adirondack
resort
offers
many
activities
to
attract
you
to
their
campgrounds
for
winter
recreation!
It
offers
snowmobiling
which
is
popular
with
most
tourists,
a
snowshoe
track,
boat
rentals
and
even
horseback
riding!
It
has
8
different
sites
for
heated
restrooms
and
showers,
and
each
site
comes
complete
with
picnic
tables.
21.
Which
o?
the
following
is
free
of
charge
at
the
Casa
Del
Sol
Resort?
A.
Restrooms.
B.
Wi-Fi.
C.
Laundry
facilities.
D.
Showers.
22.
Which
destination
offers
free
coffee?
A.
Casa
Del
Sol
Resort.
B.
Riverbend
Resort
Cabins
&
RV
Park.
C.
Golden
Village
Palms
RV
Resort.
D.
Forge
Adirondack.
23.
Which
attracts
most
tourists
at
Forge
Adirondack?
A.
A
snowshoe
track.
B.
Swimming.
C.
Snowmobiling.
D.
Horseback
riding.
B
US
student
Vanessa
Tahay
stands
out
from
the
other
teenagers
in
her
school.
Her
skin
is
dark,
her
accent
is
thick,
and
if
you
ask
her,
she
will
tell
you
these
are
the
things
she
is
proudest
of.
Tahay
is
a
poet,
and
at
18
she
was
considered
among
the
best
in
Los
Angeles.
When
she
is
on
the
stage,
audiences
often
go
silent.
They
also
laugh,
shout
and
cry.
But
this
doesn’t
come
easily
for
someone
who
comes
from
a
village
that
sits
at
the
base
of
a
huge
mountain
range
in
Central
America.
When
she
first
appeared
at
school,
she
was
teased
by
others
for
being
short
and
different.
She
never
spoke,
so
they
called
her
“mouse”.
“How
do
I
defend
myself?”
Tahay
thought.
“I
don’t
know
how.”
“Keep
going,”
her
mother
would
tell
her.
“At
some
point,
you’ll
learn.”
She
spent
hours
after
school
and
on
weekends
watching
the
same
DVDs:
English
without
Barriers.
Tahay’s
elder
brother,
Elmer,
persuaded
her
to
go
to
the
after-school
poetry
club.
In
the
last
six
years,
her
English
teacher
Laurie
Kurnick
has
turned
Cleveland
Charter
High
School’s
poetry
program
into
one
of
the
most
respected
in
the
city.
Her
team
draws
from
the
likes
of
D.H.
Laurence,
Pat
Mora
and
Kendrick
Lamar
to
create
poems
about
their
own
lives.
The
poems
focus
on
many
things
—some
funny,
some
painful.
The
first
time
Tahay
read
the
group’s
poems,
chills
went
up
her
spine
(脊柱).
“I
wish
I
could
write
like
that,”
she
thought.
“I
want
to
say
something.”
She
wrote
her
first
poem
about
her
first
year
in
America.
She
called
it
Invisible.
The
day
her
turn
came
to
recite
in
front
of
the
team,
she
broke
down
crying.
She
cried
for
15
minutes.
“I
had
so
much
held
in,”
Tahay
said.
“I
couldn’t
even
finish
it.”
But
she
kept
at
it
despite
her
less-than-perfect
grammar,
spelling
and
diction
(措辞).
Still,
she
wouldn’t
tell
her
friends
about
her
poetry
because
she
worried
they
would
make
fun
of
her.
But
with
time,
her
poems
changed
her.
“They
gave
me
pride,”
Tahay
said.
“They
told
me
that
I’m
worth
something.”
“She
had
this
innocence,”
Kurnick
said.
“This
willingness
to
be
genuine
and
show
you
things
you
don’t
ever
see.”
24.
What
did
Tahay’s
mother
suggest
she
do
when
she
was
teased
by
others?
A.
Fight
with
them
bravely.
B.
Report
them
to
her
teachers.
C.
Ignore
them
and
keep
going.
D.
Try
hard
to
make
friends
with
them.
25.
What
are
the
themes
of
Tahay
and
her
team’s
poems?
A.
Their
admiration
for
the
great
poets.
B.
Their
appreciation
of
natural
beauty.
C.
Their
expectations
of
a
better
future.
D.
Funny
and
painful
stories
about
their
lives.
26.
How
did
Tahay
probably
feel
when
she
first
read
the
group’s
poems?
A.
She
was
cold.
B.
She
was
excited.
C.
She
was
nervous.
D.
She
was
frightened.
27.
How
did
Tahay
benefit
from
writing
poems?
A.
She
felt
more
confident
about
herself.
B.
She
won
many
national
poetry
competitions.
C.
She
became
the
first
student
poet
in
the
city.
D.
She
improved
her
grammar
and
spelling
greatly.
C
Twenty-five
years
ago,
most
young
Britons
wanted
a
career
in
law,
to
be
a
doctor,
or,
if
they
were
creative
enough,
to
take
up
singing.
But
today,
things
stand
differently.
According
to
a
survey
by
Tesco
Mobile,
a
UK
company,
the
“dream
job”
of
young
people
aged
between
16
and
25
in
the
UK
is
a
video
blogger,
or
“vlogger”
(视频博主).
The
survey,
carried
out
among
1,002
people,
found
that
as
much
as
40
percent
of
them
put
vlogger
as
their
number
one
choice
on
a
list
of
ideal
careers.
This
change
is
undoubtedly
as
a
result
of
the
Internet
and
social
media.
They
have
made
it
so
much
easier
to
reach
audience
of
the
world,
without
having
to
enter
a
career
in
show
business
in
the
traditional
way.
In
the
past,
the
biggest
stars
were
trained
by
the
Hollywood
studios;
now,
anyone
with
a
computer
camera
can
become
a
star.
Vloggers
are
the
big
stars
of
today
because
they
are
normal
people
interacting
with
their
fans
about
everyday
life.
However,
what
people
see
is
only
the
bright
side
of
being
a
vlogger
and
they
fail
to
notice
the
fact
that
only
those
who
are
successful
earn
fame
and
fortune.
For
every
success
there
are
hundreds
of
others
who
never
get
off
the
starting
line.
There
are
the
dreams
that
come
true
and
the
dreams
that
remain
dreams
forever.
Although
being
vloggers
is
popular
some
young
people
choose
to
follow
careers
that
don’t
necessarily
earn
them
fame,
but
allow
them
to
make
good
use
of
the
Internet
to
share
their
hobbies.
Young
Israeli
David
Leshaw,
for
example,
runs
a
business
called
the
Finishers
Club.
It’s
an
online
platform
for
runners
to
keep
a
record
of
their
races.
His
job
allows
him
to
express
his
enthusiasm,
and
is
always
a
learning
experience.
And
that's
enough
for
him.
28.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
Most
young
Britons
choose
to
be
vloggers
as
their
job.
B.
The
Internet
is
influencing
young
Britons’career
choice.
C.
The
Internet
is
taking
the
place
of
traditional
studios.
D.
Young
Britons
can
not
find
jobs
without
the
Internet.
29.
Why
do
more
and
more
young
Britons
choose
to
be
vloggers?
A.
Vloggers
can
earn
greater
fame
and
more
money
on
the
Internet.
B.
There
is
too
much
competition
in
the
traditional
show
business.
C.
The
Internet
makes
it
convenient
to
enter
show
business.
D.
Anyone
with
a
computer
will
surely
become
a
star.
30.
What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
5?
A.
Only
a
few
vloggers
can
be
famous
and
wealthy.
B.
A
vlogger
can
not
earn
fame
and
fortune.
C.
People
often
see
the
bright
side
of
being
a
vlogger.
D.
Dreams
will
always
remain
dreams.
31.
What
do
young
people
like
David
do
on
the
Internet?
A.
Learn
from
others.
B.
Become
an
online
hit.
C.
Hold
running
races.
D.
Combine
jobs
with
hobbies.
D
New
Zealand
is
no
stranger
to
stranded
whales
(搁浅的鲸).
Every
year,
rescuers
help
refloat
many
whales
that
get
stuck
in
the
coastal
waters
or
sand
during
low
tide
(潮汐).
However,
last
week’s
stranding
of
two
groups
almost
never
happens.
On
February
9,
over
400
pilot
whales
were
stranded
at
the
base
of
Farewell
Spit
at
the
northern
end
of
Golden
Bay.
Unfortunately,
by
the
time
rescuers
arrived,
almost
300
whales
had
died.
More
than
500
volunteers
worked
tirelessly
to
keep
the
remaining
whales
cool
until
high
tide.
At
3:30
PM
local
time,
the
whales
had
been
successfully
pushed
back
into
the
ocean.
But
before
the
exhausted
volunteers
could
recover,
came
another
piece
of
news.
Late
on
Friday,
February
10,
a
new
group
of
almost
200
pilot
whales
was
discovered
stranded
along
the
same
place.
Andrew
Lamason,
the
Operations
Manager
at
the
DOC,
says
they
are
confident
it
was
a
new
group
because
they
had
tagged
(贴标签)
all
the
refloated
whales
from
the
first
group
and
none
of
the
whales
in
the
new
group
had
tags.
Unfortunately,
nothing
could
be
done
to
help
the
stranded
whales
at
night.
Early
Saturday,
hundreds
of
locals
returned
to
the
beach.
To
their
surprise
and
delight,
all
but
17
of
the
stranded
whales
were
gone!
DOC
spokesman
Herb
Christophers
says
they
were
probably
able
to
“self-rescue”
when
the
tide
came
in
during
the
night.
The
rescuers
took
care
of
the
remaining
17
whales
until
the
tide
returned．
Thanks
to
its
unique
shape
and
shallow
waters
that
affect
the
echolocation
(回声定位)
of
whales
making
their
way
around
whale
strandings
are
not
unusual
near
Farewell
Spit.
However,
experts
are
shocked
at
the
unusually
large
number.
Christophers
guesses
that
a
lost
whale’s
distress
(求救)
call
may
have
caused
the
entire
group
to
rush
to
the
rescue.
However,
another
expert,
Mike
Ogle,
has
a
different
theory.
After
noticing
some
shark
bites
on
one
of
the
whales,
he
believes
they
may
have
been
trying
to
escape
from
danger.
32.
Which
of
the
following
is
correct
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Only
about
100
stranded
whales
in
the
first
group
survived.
B.
Rescuers
arrived
to
save
the
first
group
of
stranded
whales
in
time.
C.
Rescuers
couldn’t
do
anything
to
save
the
whale
before
high
tide
came.
D.
Whales
seldom
get
stranded
on
the
beach
of
New
Zealand.
33.
The
surviving
whales
of
the
first
group
probably
returned
to
the
ocean________.
A.
at
the
sight
of
sharks
B.
by
means
of
the
high
tide
C.
under
the
guidance
of
the
tags
D.
with
the
help
of
human
beings
34.
What
might
happen
on
the
beach
during
the
night
of
February
10?
A.
Many
of
the
second
group
of
stranded
whales
died.
B
The
stranded
whales
were
taken
away.
C.
Someone
saved
the
stranded
whales.
D.
High
tide
came.
35.
Why
did
Andrew
Lamason
believe
the
second
group
of
stranded
whales
was
a
new
group?
A.
Because
all
the
whales
in
the
first
group
had
shark
bites.
B.
Because
the
whales
in
the
second
group
looked
strange.
C.
Because
the
whales
in
the
second
group
did
not
have
tags.
D.
Because
the
whales
in
the
first
group
had
left
the
coastline.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。
Helping
people
is
the
backbone
of
a
healthy
society.
___36___
This
statement
is
true
and
the
following
are
some
of
the
major
benefits
of
assisting
other
people.
___37___
Researchers
have
done
lots
of
work
to
prove
that
helping
others
does
have
a
great
effect
on
a
person’s
happiness.
Even
though
we
usually
feel
the
urge
to
compete
with
other
people,
taking
time
to
assist
others
can
be
very
beneficial
to
us.
The
key
to
internal
joy
and
happiness
is
simply
helping
those
in
need.
Build
trust.
When
people
see
that
you
have
genuine
intentions
of
assisting
them,
it
is
likely
they
are
going
to
be
very
grateful.
___38___
Helping
people
is
also
a
good
way
to
create
and
develop
trusty
relationship,
particularly
if
you
never
expect
anything
to
be
given
to
you
in
return.
Improve
the
community.
The
mentality
of
helping
people
is
increasing
in
popularity
since
more
people
have
realized
that
we
do
not
need
to
fight
for
survival.
A
rising
number
of
individuals
now
assist
others
without
asking
for
anything
back.
This
has
resulted
in
the
change
in
attitude
and
people
are
now
more
giving,
more
willing
and
also
much
readier
to
offer
assistance.
___39___
Helping
other
people
is
important
as
it
helps
to
connect
many
people
together.
___40___
The
end
result
is
an
inspired
community
in
general.
A.
Increase
happiness.
B.
Improve
mental
health.
C.
This
improves
the
whole
community
and
changes
the
atmosphere.
D.
It
is
believed
that
helping
others
is
basically
helping
yourself.
E.
As
a
result,
they
see
you
as
a
caring
person
and
begin
to
trust
you.
F.
If
you
often
help
others,
you
will
become
a
more
responsible
person.
G.
Those
who
offer
help
and
get
help
come
together
and
inspire
one
another.
第三部分
完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
The
most
powerful
weapon
on
earth
is
the
human
soul
on
fire.
I
believe.
I
was
studying
chemistry
at
college
because
my
family
thought___41___was
the
key
to
success.
One
day,
my
professor
asked,
“Why
are
you
in
my
class
when
you
have
little___42___in
chemistry?”
I
tried
to
explain
by___43___pressure
from
my
dad
but
he
knew
it
was
just
a_____44_____excuse.
He
said,
“Success
can
only
be___45___by
oneself,
and
your
success
will
be
different
from
mine
or
your
parents.
There
is
no
secret,
no
examination
you
have
to___46___and
no
guarantee,
but
there
is
a
secret—passion
(激情).
To
be
successful
in
life,
you
must___47___your
passion.
Whether
you
are
passionate
about
fixing
cars
or____48____the
world,
you
must
be
passionate
about
your
goal
and
set
a
path
to____49____it.
Only
then
will
you
find
the
true______50______.”
At
just
the
age
of
19,
that
advice
was
hard
for
me
to_____51_____,
but
I
knew
instinctively
(本能地)
that
he
was____52____.
I
made
a
self-examination____53____and
found
my
true
passion
was______54______.
I
could
play
the
piano
by
ear
but
had
only
considered
it
as
a_____55_____.
There
was
only
one
way
to_____56_____if
I
can
be
a
successful
musician,
so
I
took
my
professor’s
advice
and
switched
to
the
university’s
music
school.
I
felt
as
though
I
was
on
top
of
the
world,
and
that
feeling
has
never_____57_____me.
I’m
now
54-year-old,
and
live
with
_____58_____.
As
I
look
at
the
walls
of
my
office,
I
still
get
a_____59_____at
seeing
the
awards
I
received
and
the
photos
of
the_____60_____musicians
I
was
lucky
enough
to
play
with.
41
A.
challenge
B.
education
C.
courage
D.
focus
42.
A.
effort
B.
difficulty
C.
interest
D.
luck
43.
A.
comparing
B.
refusing
C.
doubting
D.
blaming
44.
A.
weak
B.
natural
C.
contemporary
D.
reasonable
45.
A.
accepted
B.
reviewed
C.
described
D.
measured
46.
A.
observe
B.
pass
C.
create
D.
escape
47.
A.
show
B.
believe
C.
select
D.
follow
48.
A.
destroying
B.
supporting
C.
exploring
D.
instructing
49.
A.
share
B.
defeat
C.
develop
D.
realize
50.
A.
happiness
B.
problem
C.
regret
D.
reason
51.
A.
translate
B.
turn
down
C.
absorb
D.
put
forward
52.
A.
independent
B.
correct
C.
particular
D.
ridiculous
53.
A.
thoroughly
B.
gradually
C.
frequently
D.
mildly
54.
A.
chemistry
B.
music
C.
diploma
D.
study
55.
A.
habit
B.
job
C.
pity
D.
hobby
56.
A.
promise
B.
discuss
C.
find
out
D.
deal
with
57.
A.
bothered
B.
left
C.
calmed
D.
attracted
58.
A.
satisfaction
B.
pressure
C.
respect
D.
confidence
59.
A.
thrill
B.
chance
C.
thought
D.
recipe
60.
A.
wise
B.
proud
C.
famous
D.
strange
第四部分
单句语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
61.
On
his
retirement
last
month,
colleagues
________
(present)
him
with
a
set
of
golf
clubs.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
62.
Progress
so
far
has
been
very
good.
We
are,
________
(因此),
confident
that
the
work
will
be
completed
on
time.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
63.
I
do
some
________（自愿的）work
at
the
local
hospital.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
64.
Children
under
14
must
be_____（陪伴,陪同）by
an
adult.
(根据汉语提示填空)
65.
Confucius
(孔子)
is
h________
(尊敬)
for
setting
the
tone
for
much
traditional
Chinese
music
for
thousands
of
years.
(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
66.
He
________
(撕破)
the
poster
off
the
wall
and
put
up
his
advertisement.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
67.
It
was
________
(体贴的)
of
you
to
turn
off
the
radio
when
I
was
sleeping.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
68.
The
plane
crashed
and
there
were
no
s________
(幸存者).
(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
69.
We
were
all
s________
（震惊的）at
the
news
of
his
death.
(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
70.
She
f
________（原谅）him
and
never
argued
with
him.
(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
第五部分
篇章语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Life
is
filled
with
regrets.
As
we
get
older,
we
often
look
back
and
wish
that
we____71____(make)
better
choices
in
our
life
before.
So
what
can
we
do____72____(avoid)
future
regrets?
The
following
are
a
few
tips
that
you
might
find____73____(use).
Make
plans
in
advance.
If
you
start
to
do
something,
you
need
to
make
a
plan
before
doing
it.
The____74____(early),
the
better.
You
should
know
what
comes
first
and
what
comes
last.
Even
if
something
unexpected____75____(happen),
you
can
have
more
time
to
deal
with
it.
Live____76____more
active
life.
More
outdoor____77____(active)
can
keep
you
healthy,
both
physically
and
mentally.
Make
good
friends.
Everyone
needs
friends.
Friends
are
people
with____78____we
share
joys
and
sorrows.
Make
friends
with
optimistic
people,
and
you’ll
also
think____79____(positive)
if
you
are
surrounded
with
them.
Never
fear
failure.
Everybody
fails,
even
the
greatest
people
in
the
world.
We
should
not
fear
failure.
Instead,
we
should
take
failure
as
a
chance
to
learn
and
improve_____80_____(we).
Life
is
so
good.
Why
should
we
always
live
in
our
past
and
regret
what
we
have
done?
第六部分
改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
81.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Today
I
tried
cooking
a
simply
dish
myself.
I
like
eating
frying
tomatoes
with
eggs,
and
I
thought
it
must
to
be
easy
to
cook.
My
mom
told
me
how
to
preparing
it.
First
I
cut
the
tomatoes
into
pieces
but
put
them
aside.
Next
I
broke
the
eggs
into
a
bowl
and
beat
them
quickly
with
chopstick.
After
that
I
poured
oil
into
a
pan
and
turned
off
the
stove，
I
waited
patiently
unless
the
oil
was
hot.
Then
I
put
the
tomatoes
and
the
beaten
eggs
into
pan
together.
＂Not
that
way，＂
my
mom
tried
to
stop
us
but
failed.
She
was
right.
It
didn’t
tum
out
as
I
had
wished.
第七部分
写作（满分
25分）
82.
高中英语教学改革已经成为社会热点话题。最近，你校同学进行了主题为“高考英语测试中的听力部分该不该取消”的讨论。其中，大部分的同学认为听力部分不该取消，另外一小部分同学认为应该取消。请你根据下表提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍讨论的情况并谈谈你的观点。
不应该取消的理由
应该取消的理由
1.听力是语言学习的四项基本技能之一，不能忽视；2.听是获取信息的重要途径之一；3.国际合作日益增多，听、说能力应加强。
1.考试中各地收听效果好坏不一，对一些学生不公平；2.英语老师和语音设备城乡差异过大；3.今后并非人人都要与外国人进行口头交流。
注意：1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.
参考词汇：取消cancel；听力测试
listening
test鹤岗一中2020—2021学年度高二下学期期中考试
英语试题
第一部分
单项选择（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）
1.
Investors?are
also?concerned?that?once
the?economy?improves,?people?might?lose
______
?interest?in
further?education.
A.
不填
B.
a
C.
an
D.
the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：投资者担心，一旦经济发展了，人们会对高等教育失去兴趣。本句为短语lose
interest
in
sth，失去对…的兴趣，故选A。
2.
At
the
news
of
the
accident,
the
girl
can’t
help
______
worried.
A.
to
get
B.
got
C.
getting
D.
to
be
got
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：听到事故的消息，女孩禁不住担心起来。固定搭配can’t
help
doing
sth.（情不自禁地做某事），用动名词（doing）形式。故选C项。
3.
_______
the
rising
costs
of
many
products,
fares
in
this
city
__________
unchanged.
A.
Though;
remained
B.
Despite;
remained
C.
Despite;
was
left
D.
Though;
was
remained
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词辨析及时态语态。句意：尽管许多产品的价格都在上涨，但这个城市的票价却没有改变。分析句子可知，the
rising
costs
of
many
products为名词性短语，despite后可接名词性短语，意为“尽管”，结合句意可知，票价一直没有改变，还和之前一样，用一般过去时。故选B项。
4.
The
boy,
with
his
school
work
every
day,
felt
rather
tired
and
uncomfortable
wanted
to
have
a
whole
day
to
relax.
A.
occupied
B.
occupying
C.
to
occupy
D.
being
occupied
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个男孩，整天忙着学校的作业，感觉很累，又很不舒服，想有一天的时间来放松一下。occupy与主语是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，表被动。occupied
with
his
school
work
来修饰主语the
boy就相当于who
was
occupied
with
his
school
work。故选A。
5.
In
the
past
few
decades,
scientists
have
made
a
great
________
in
the
treatment
of
cancer.
A.
breakout
B.
breakdown
C.
breakup
D.
breakthrough
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
【详解】句意：过去几十年里，科学家在癌症的治疗方面取得了巨大的突破。A.
发生
B.
故障；崩溃
C.
解体,分手，放假
D.
突破。故选D。
6.
At
the
news
that
her
house
was
,the
old
woman
tears.
A.
broken
out;
burst
into
B.
broken
down;
burst
out
C.
broken
up;
burst
out
D.
broken
into;
burst
into
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：听到她的房子被闯入的消息，这位老妇人突然哭起来。A.
broken
out“爆发”；burst
into“突然开始（某事），突然进入（某种状态）”；B.
broken
down“崩溃”；
burst
out“突然发生”；C.
broken
up“结束；破碎”;burst
out“突然发生”；D.
broken
into“突然闯入”;burst
into“突然开始（某事），突然进入（某种状态）”。根据句意，房子被闯入，老妇人大哭起来。故选D。
7.
I
remembered
_______
the
door
before
I
left
the
office,
but
forgot
_______
the
lights.
A.
to
lock;
to
turn
off
B.
locking;
turning
off
C.
to
lock;
turning
off
D.
locking;
to
turn
off
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我离开办公室前记得锁门，但忘记关灯了。A.
to
lock;
to
turn
off锁；关闭；
B.
locking;
turning
off
;锁；关闭；
C.
to
lock;
turning
off;
锁；关闭；D.
locking;
to
turn
off锁；关闭。由语意可知是记得要去锁门，忘记要去关灯。根据固定短语remember
to
do
sth.记得去做某事，可知这里要填不定式to
lock；根据固定短语forget
to
do
sth.忘记去做某事，可知这里要填不定式to
turn
off；而remember和forget后加doing都表示记得/忘记做过某事。根据句意，故选A项。
8.
I’d
like
to
invite
you
to
my
home
________your
warm
hospitality
(款待).
A.
in
return
of
B.
in
return
for
C.
in
return
to
D.
in
return
with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为你盛情款待的回报，我想邀请你来我家。in
return
for对……的报答；in
return
to回到某地；而of和with跟in
return不是固定搭配，视语境而定。根据语境可知，此处表示报答对方。故选B。
9.
Jack
has
a
large
____
of
books
while
Tom
has
a
large
________of
money.
A.
amount;
number
B.
number;
amount
C.
plenty;
amount
D.
amount;
lot
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：杰克有很多书而汤姆有很多钱。a
large
amount
of修饰不可数名词，a
large
number
of修饰可数名词复数，plenty
of既可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词，a
lot
of既可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词。books是复数，所以第一个空可填lot，number。money是不可数名词，所以第二个空可以填amount，lot。综上，B选项正确。
10.
________
the
computer
competition
quite
well,
he
won
the
first
prize.
A.
Preparing
B.
Having
prepared
C.
To
prepare
D.
Prepared
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为电脑竞赛做了相当充分的准备后，他赢得了一等奖。句子已有谓语动词won，且句中无连词，因此此处为非谓语，he
与prepare之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，又因prepare这一动作明显发生在won之前，所以用现在分词的完成式，故选B。
考点：考查动词时态和语态
11.
If
we_____the
other
road,
we
might
have
arrived
here
in
time
for
the
meeting.
A.
take
B.
took
C.
had
taken
D.
have
taken
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们走另一条路，我们就能及时赶到这里开会了。条件句的虚拟语气是考查的重点。与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他；主句：主语+should(would,
could,
might)+现在完成时+其他。故选C。
12.
Mr.
White
________
at
8:30
for
the
meeting,
but
he
didn’t
show
up.
A.
should
have
arrived
B.
should
arrive
C.
should
be
arriving
D.
arrived
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：怀特先生应该在8:30到达开会，但他没有出现。根据后面的did说明全句谈的是过去的事，是对过去发生的情况的推测，should
have
done（本应该做某事，实际上却未做），表本应该到会，但却没露面。故选A项。
13.
【2018·江苏】It’s?strange?that?he?_______
have?taken?the?books?without?the?owner’s?permission.
A.
would
B.
should
C.
could
D.
might
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：真奇怪，他竟然没有主人的允许就拿走了这些书。在句型”It
is
important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural
that...”中，其中由that引导的主语从句通常用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气，其中的should可以省略。故选B。
点睛：本题考查虚拟语气。It
is
important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural
that...
主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气，表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法。但是如果只是表示陈述一个事实而不是强烈的感情，完全可以用一般的陈述语气。试比较：It
is
strange
that
he
had
made
a
mistake.（陈述一个事实：他犯了错误让人有点奇怪。）It
is
strange
that
he
(should)
have
made
a
mistake.
（虚拟语气，说话者是在责备他本不应该犯错。）
14.
Without
his
wartime
experiences,
Hemingway____
his
famous
novel
A
Farewell
to
Arms.
A.
didn’t
write
B.
hadn’t
written
C.
wouldn’t
write
D.
wouldn’t
have
written
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：没有他战时的经验，海明威就不可能写出著名的小说《永别了武器》。根据without
his
wartime
experience没有战时的经历，可知表示与过去相反的虚拟语气，否定式用wouldn't
have
done，因此选D项。
【点睛】虚拟语气是一种动词形式，表示说话人的一种愿望，假设，怀疑，猜测建议等含义，表示的含义不是客观存在的事实，此类的题目一般难度不大，主要找对时间状语，并且看分清时间状语与主句还是从句有关系，再来确定用对现在，过去还是将来的虚拟。
15.
（2017?江苏）
_______
not
for
the
support
of
the
teachers,
the
student
could
not
overcome
her
difficulty.
A.
It
were
B.
Were
it
C.
It
was
D.
Was
it
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气的省略。句意：要不是老师们的支持，该生是无法克服她自己的困难的。根据句意可知，表示与过去相反的虚拟语气，虚拟语气中，be动词统一用were；虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把if省略，同时把were/should/had提前，即Were
/Should/
Had
+主语...，故选B。
16.
My
mom
suggests
that
we
eat
out
for
a
change
this
weekend.
A.
should
B.
might
C.
could
D.
would
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我妈妈建议我们这周末出去吃饭换换口味。suggest作“建议”时，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形，故选A。
17.
________
rice,
we
need
to
supplement
our
diet
with
fish,
meat
and
vegetable.
A.
In
addition
to
B.
In
addition
C.
What’s
more
D.
Besides
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查副词（短语）词义辨析。句意：除了米饭，我们还需要用鱼、肉和蔬菜来补充我们的饮食。A.
In
addition
to除……之外（还有）；B.
In
addition除……之外（还有）；C.
What’s
more此外、更重要的是；D.
Besides除……之外（还有）。BCD三项后面不接东西，只有A项in
addition
to
+名词。故选A项。
18.
The
way
he
did
it
was
________
to
what
he
had
said
earlier
in
the
same
week.
A.
contradictory
B.
complex
C.
compulsory
D.
constructive
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他这样做的方式与他在同一周早些时候所说的相矛盾。A.
contradictory矛盾的；B.
complex复杂的；C.
compulsory必须做的；D.
constructive建设性的。由句意可知，此处指“The
way
he
did
it”和“what
he
had
said”相矛盾（contradictory
），be
contradictory
to
sth
.（与某事相矛盾）。故选A项。
19.
Seeing
the
picture
,she
could
not
resist
_____.
A.
laughing
B.
to
laugh
C.
laughed
D.
being
laughed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到这幅画，她忍不住大笑起来。resist后接动名词作宾语，she
与laugh之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用动名词的主动式，故选A。
20.
To
their
________,
their
students
narrowly
escaped
from
the
shaking
building.
A.
relaxation
B.
belief
C.
relief
D.
regulation
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他们欣慰的是，他们的学生从摇晃的建筑物中侥幸逃脱。A.
relaxation放松；B.
belief信仰；C.
relief（不快过后的）轻松；D.
regulation规则。结合“学生从摇晃的建筑物中侥幸逃脱”，可得出是松了一口气，to
one's
relief（松了一口气，如释重负）。故选C项。
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Here
we
will
show
you
some
of
the
best
winter
RV
(野营车)
destinations
in
the
United
States.
Casa
Del
Sol
Resort
(度假胜地)
At
the
Casa
Del
Sol,
you
are
sure
to
feel
right
at
home.
This
RV
destination
offers
showers,
laundry
facilities
(设备),
restrooms
and
free
Wi-Fi
at
the
RV
sites.
They
don't
stop
there
though,
this
awesome
RV
park
offers
an
Olympic
sized
heated
pool,
craft
rooms
as
well
as
planned
year-round
activities
to
keep
you
busy
and
active.
Golden
Village
Palms
RV
Resort
This
RV
resort
in
sunny
southern
California,
is
a
great
choice
to
spend
your
winter
months!
This
RV
park
offers
a
big
pool,
outdoor
barbecues,
a
lending
library
and
even
free
coffee!
On
the
RV
hook-up
sites
they
feature
cheap
Wi-Fi
and
landscaping
services
to
keep
the
park
neat
and
clean!
A
great
place
to
park
your
RV
for
the
winter!
Riverbend
Resort
Cabins
&
RV
Park
Riverbend
Resort
Cabins
and
RV
Park
is
the
perfect
place
for
your
RV
when
you
want
a
warm
place
to
return
to
after
a
long
day
of
hiking,
biking
or
fishing
in
the
cold!
It
offers
water,
sewer
and
electrical
hookups,
as
well
as
cheap
Wi-Fi.
It
also
offers
outdoor
grills
and
picnic
tables.
There
is
easy
access
to
hiking
and
biking
trails
from
the
campsite.
Forge
Adirondack
Forge
Adirondack
resort
offers
many
activities
to
attract
you
to
their
campgrounds
for
winter
recreation!
It
offers
snowmobiling
which
is
popular
with
most
tourists,
a
snowshoe
track,
boat
rentals
and
even
horseback
riding!
It
has
8
different
sites
for
heated
restrooms
and
showers,
and
each
site
comes
complete
with
picnic
tables.
21.
Which
o?
the
following
is
free
of
charge
at
the
Casa
Del
Sol
Resort?
A.
Restrooms.
B.
Wi-Fi.
C.
Laundry
facilities.
D.
Showers.
22.
Which
destination
offers
free
coffee?
A.
Casa
Del
Sol
Resort.
B.
Riverbend
Resort
Cabins
&
RV
Park.
C.
Golden
Village
Palms
RV
Resort.
D.
Forge
Adirondack.
23.
Which
attracts
most
tourists
at
Forge
Adirondack?
A.
A
snowshoe
track.
B.
Swimming.
C.
Snowmobiling.
D.
Horseback
riding.
【答案】21.
B
22.
C
23.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章展示了三个美国最好的冬季房车目的地。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Casa
Del
Sol
Resort
(度假胜地)中的“This
RV
destination
offers
showers,
laundry
facilities
(设备),
restrooms
and
free
Wi-Fi
at
the
RV
sites.
(这个房车目的地提供淋浴、洗衣设施、卫生间和免费无线网络)”可知，
Wi-Fi在太阳之家度假酒店是免费的。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Golden
Village
Palms
RV
Resort中的“This
RV
park
offers
a
big
pool,
outdoor
barbecues,
a
lending
library
and
even
free
coffee!
(这个房车公园提供一个大游泳池，户外烧烤，借阅图书馆，甚至免费咖啡！)”可知，金村棕榈房车度假村提供免费咖啡。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Forge
Adirondack中的“It
offers
snowmobiling
which
is
popular
with
most
tourists,
a
snowshoe
track,
boat
rentals
and
even
horseback
riding!
(它提供受大多数游客欢迎的雪地摩托、雪靴跑道、船只租赁，甚至骑马！)”可知，阿迪朗达克Forge
Adirondack的雪地摩托车吸引了最多的游客。故选C项。
B
US
student
Vanessa
Tahay
stands
out
from
the
other
teenagers
in
her
school.
Her
skin
is
dark,
her
accent
is
thick,
and
if
you
ask
her,
she
will
tell
you
these
are
the
things
she
is
proudest
of.
Tahay
is
a
poet,
and
at
18
she
was
considered
among
the
best
in
Los
Angeles.
When
she
is
on
the
stage,
audiences
often
go
silent.
They
also
laugh,
shout
and
cry.
But
this
doesn’t
come
easily
for
someone
who
comes
from
a
village
that
sits
at
the
base
of
a
huge
mountain
range
in
Central
America.
When
she
first
appeared
at
school,
she
was
teased
by
others
for
being
short
and
different.
She
never
spoke,
so
they
called
her
“mouse”.
“How
do
I
defend
myself?”
Tahay
thought.
“I
don’t
know
how.”
“Keep
going,”
her
mother
would
tell
her.
“At
some
point,
you’ll
learn.”
She
spent
hours
after
school
and
on
weekends
watching
the
same
DVDs:
English
without
Barriers.
Tahay’s
elder
brother,
Elmer,
persuaded
her
to
go
to
the
after-school
poetry
club.
In
the
last
six
years,
her
English
teacher
Laurie
Kurnick
has
turned
Cleveland
Charter
High
School’s
poetry
program
into
one
of
the
most
respected
in
the
city.
Her
team
draws
from
the
likes
of
D.H.
Laurence,
Pat
Mora
and
Kendrick
Lamar
to
create
poems
about
their
own
lives.
The
poems
focus
on
many
things
—some
funny,
some
painful.
The
first
time
Tahay
read
the
group’s
poems,
chills
went
up
her
spine
(脊柱).
“I
wish
I
could
write
like
that,”
she
thought.
“I
want
to
say
something.”
She
wrote
her
first
poem
about
her
first
year
in
America.
She
called
it
Invisible.
The
day
her
turn
came
to
recite
in
front
of
the
team,
she
broke
down
crying.
She
cried
for
15
minutes.
“I
had
so
much
held
in,”
Tahay
said.
“I
couldn’t
even
finish
it.”
But
she
kept
at
it
despite
her
less-than-perfect
grammar,
spelling
and
diction
(措辞).
Still,
she
wouldn’t
tell
her
friends
about
her
poetry
because
she
worried
they
would
make
fun
of
her.
But
with
time,
her
poems
changed
her.
“They
gave
me
pride,”
Tahay
said.
“They
told
me
that
I’m
worth
something.”
“She
had
this
innocence,”
Kurnick
said.
“This
willingness
to
be
genuine
and
show
you
things
you
don’t
ever
see.”
24.
What
did
Tahay’s
mother
suggest
she
do
when
she
was
teased
by
others?
A
Fight
with
them
bravely.
B.
Report
them
to
her
teachers.
C.
Ignore
them
and
keep
going.
D.
Try
hard
to
make
friends
with
them.
25.
What
are
the
themes
of
Tahay
and
her
team’s
poems?
A.
Their
admiration
for
the
great
poets.
B.
Their
appreciation
of
natural
beauty.
C.
Their
expectations
of
a
better
future.
D.
Funny
and
painful
stories
about
their
lives.
26.
How
did
Tahay
probably
feel
when
she
first
read
the
group’s
poems?
A.
She
was
cold.
B.
She
was
excited.
C.
She
was
nervous.
D.
She
was
frightened.
27.
How
did
Tahay
benefit
from
writing
poems?
A.
She
felt
more
confident
about
herself.
B.
She
won
many
national
poetry
competitions.
C.
She
became
the
first
student
poet
in
the
city.
D.
She
improved
her
grammar
and
spelling
greatly.
【答案】24.
C
25.
D
26.
B
27.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文为记叙文。美国学生Vanessa
Tahay在学校因其皮肤很黑，口音很浓而格外显眼。18岁时她成为洛杉矶一个最好的诗人之一。她的诗主要是关于生活中的乐趣和痛苦。写诗让她受益匪浅，让她更自信。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句和第三段的内容，当她在学校被人戏弄时，她妈妈说“Keep
going,”
her
mother
would
tell
her.
“At
some
point,
you’ll
learn.”
可知，C项是她妈妈的建议。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段的内容Her
team
draws
from
the
likes
of
D.H.
Laurence,
Pat
Mora
and
Kendrick
Lamar
to
create
poems
about
their
own
lives.
The
poems
focus
on
many
things
—some
funny,
some
painful.（她的团队借鉴了D.H.
Laurence、Pat
Mora和Kendrick
Lamar等人创作自己生活的诗篇。诗描写了许多东西如一些乐趣和痛苦。）可知，这些都是描写他们生活中的乐趣和痛苦的。分析选项可知D项正确。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第七段内容The
first
time
Tahay
read
the
group’s
poems,
chills
went
up
her
spine
(脊柱).
“I
wish
I
could
write
like
that,”可知，当她第一次讲到这些诗时，她觉得她的脊梁发冷。“我希望我也能那样写，”。根据第二句说她也想写出这样的诗，可知她是羡慕的。分析四个选项（A.
She
was
cold.她很冷；B.
She
was
excited.她很激动；C.
She
was
nervous.很紧张；D.
She
was
frightened.她很恐惧。），只有B项表达她羡慕的激动心情。故选B项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的内容But
with
time,
her
poems
changed
her.
“They
gave
me
pride,”
Tahay
said.可知，写诗给了她自信和自豪感。分析选项可知A项符合题意。
C
Twenty-five
years
ago,
most
young
Britons
wanted
a
career
in
law,
to
be
a
doctor,
or,
if
they
were
creative
enough,
to
take
up
singing.
But
today,
things
stand
differently.
According
to
a
survey
by
Tesco
Mobile,
a
UK
company,
the
“dream
job”
of
young
people
aged
between
16
and
25
in
the
UK
is
a
video
blogger,
or
“vlogger”
(视频博主).
The
survey,
carried
out
among
1,002
people,
found
that
as
much
as
40
percent
of
them
put
vlogger
as
their
number
one
choice
on
a
list
of
ideal
careers.
This
change
is
undoubtedly
as
a
result
of
the
Internet
and
social
media.
They
have
made
it
so
much
easier
to
reach
audience
of
the
world,
without
having
to
enter
a
career
in
show
business
in
the
traditional
way.
In
the
past,
the
biggest
stars
were
trained
by
the
Hollywood
studios;
now,
anyone
with
a
computer
camera
can
become
a
star.
Vloggers
are
the
big
stars
of
today
because
they
are
normal
people
interacting
with
their
fans
about
everyday
life.
However,
what
people
see
is
only
the
bright
side
of
being
a
vlogger
and
they
fail
to
notice
the
fact
that
only
those
who
are
successful
earn
fame
and
fortune.
For
every
success
there
are
hundreds
of
others
who
never
get
off
the
starting
line.
There
are
the
dreams
that
come
true
and
the
dreams
that
remain
dreams
forever.
Although
being
vloggers
is
popular,
some
young
people
choose
to
follow
careers
that
don’t
necessarily
earn
them
fame,
but
allow
them
to
make
good
use
of
the
Internet
to
share
their
hobbies.
Young
Israeli
David
Leshaw,
for
example,
runs
a
business
called
the
Finishers
Club.
It’s
an
online
platform
for
runners
to
keep
a
record
of
their
races.
His
job
allows
him
to
express
his
enthusiasm,
and
is
always
a
learning
experience.
And
that's
enough
for
him.
28.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
Most
young
Britons
choose
to
be
vloggers
as
their
job.
B.
The
Internet
is
influencing
young
Britons’career
choice.
C.
The
Internet
is
taking
the
place
of
traditional
studios.
D.
Young
Britons
can
not
find
jobs
without
the
Internet.
29.
Why
do
more
and
more
young
Britons
choose
to
be
vloggers?
A.
Vloggers
can
earn
greater
fame
and
more
money
on
the
Internet.
B.
There
is
too
much
competition
in
the
traditional
show
business.
C.
The
Internet
makes
it
convenient
to
enter
show
business.
D.
Anyone
with
a
computer
will
surely
become
a
star.
30.
What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
5?
A.
Only
a
few
vloggers
can
be
famous
and
wealthy.
B.
A
vlogger
can
not
earn
fame
and
fortune.
C.
People
often
see
the
bright
side
of
being
a
vlogger.
D.
Dreams
will
always
remain
dreams.
31.
What
do
young
people
like
David
do
on
the
Internet?
A.
Learn
from
others.
B.
Become
an
online
hit.
C.
Hold
running
races.
D.
Combine
jobs
with
hobbies.
【答案】28.
B
29.
C
30.
A
31.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对现在英国年轻人的职业倾向的改变进行了分析和介绍。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“But
today,
things
stand
differently.(但是现在，事情不同了)”和第三段第一句“This
change
is
undoubtedly
as
a
result
of
the
Internet
and
social
media.(这种改变无疑是网络和社交媒体的结果)”可知，现在英国年轻人的职业倾向的改变是因为网络和社交媒体，所以现在互联网影响着英国年轻人的职业选择。全文围绕这个主题展开。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“They
have
made
it
so
much
easier
to
reach
audience
of
the
world,
without
having
to
enter
a
career
in
show
business
in
the
traditional
way.(他们使接触世界上的观众容易许多，不用非要用传统的方式进入表演行业)”可知，they是指the
Internet
and
social
media(网络和社交媒体)。由此可知，越来越多的英国年轻人选择成为视频博主的原因是网络使进入表演行业更加方便。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“For
every
success
there
are
hundreds
of
others
who
never
get
off
the
starting
line.(对于每一个成功者来说，都有另外数百个人从来没有离开过起跑线)”可知，从事视频博主的人的成功率只有数百分之一。由此可知，只有很少的视频博主能够获得名声和财富。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Although
being
vloggers
is
popular,
some
young
people
choose
to
follow
careers
that
don’t
necessarily
earn
them
fame,
but
allow
them
to
make
good
use
of
the
Internet
to
share
their
hobbies.(尽管成为视频博主很流行，但是一些年轻人选择那些不一定能给他们带来名声，但是能让他们利用网络来分享他们的爱好的职业)”和“for
example”可知，David就是选择将职业和爱好相结合的职业的例子。故选D。
D
New
Zealand
is
no
stranger
to
stranded
whales
(搁浅鲸).
Every
year,
rescuers
help
refloat
many
whales
that
get
stuck
in
the
coastal
waters
or
sand
during
low
tide
(潮汐).
However,
last
week’s
stranding
of
two
groups
almost
never
happens.
On
February
9,
over
400
pilot
whales
were
stranded
at
the
base
of
Farewell
Spit
at
the
northern
end
of
Golden
Bay.
Unfortunately,
by
the
time
rescuers
arrived,
almost
300
whales
had
died.
More
than
500
volunteers
worked
tirelessly
to
keep
the
remaining
whales
cool
until
high
tide.
At
3:30
PM
local
time,
the
whales
had
been
successfully
pushed
back
into
the
ocean.
But
before
the
exhausted
volunteers
could
recover,
came
another
piece
of
news.
Late
on
Friday,
February
10,
a
new
group
of
almost
200
pilot
whales
was
discovered
stranded
along
the
same
place.
Andrew
Lamason,
the
Operations
Manager
at
the
DOC,
says
they
are
confident
it
was
a
new
group
because
they
had
tagged
(贴标签)
all
the
refloated
whales
from
the
first
group
and
none
of
the
whales
in
the
new
group
had
tags.
Unfortunately,
nothing
could
be
done
to
help
the
stranded
whales
at
night.
Early
Saturday,
hundreds
of
locals
returned
to
the
beach.
To
their
surprise
and
delight,
all
but
17
of
the
stranded
whales
were
gone!
DOC
spokesman
Herb
Christophers
says
they
were
probably
able
to
“self-rescue”
when
the
tide
came
in
during
the
night.
The
rescuers
took
care
of
the
remaining
17
whales
until
the
tide
returned．
Thanks
to
its
unique
shape
and
shallow
waters
that
affect
the
echolocation
(回声定位)
of
whales
making
their
way
around,
whale
strandings
are
not
unusual
near
Farewell
Spit.
However,
experts
are
shocked
at
the
unusually
large
number.
Christophers
guesses
that
a
lost
whale’s
distress
(求救)
call
may
have
caused
the
entire
group
to
rush
to
the
rescue.
However,
another
expert,
Mike
Ogle,
has
a
different
theory.
After
noticing
some
shark
bites
on
one
of
the
whales,
he
believes
they
may
have
been
trying
to
escape
from
danger.
32.
Which
of
the
following
is
correct
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Only
about
100
stranded
whales
in
the
first
group
survived.
B.
Rescuers
arrived
to
save
the
first
group
of
stranded
whales
in
time.
C.
Rescuers
couldn’t
do
anything
to
save
the
whale
before
high
tide
came.
D.
Whales
seldom
get
stranded
on
the
beach
of
New
Zealand.
33.
The
surviving
whales
of
the
first
group
probably
returned
to
the
ocean________.
A.
at
the
sight
of
sharks
B.
by
means
of
the
high
tide
C.
under
the
guidance
of
the
tags
D.
with
the
help
of
human
beings
34.
What
might
happen
on
the
beach
during
the
night
of
February
10?
A.
Many
of
the
second
group
of
stranded
whales
died.
B.
The
stranded
whales
were
taken
away.
C.
Someone
saved
the
stranded
whales.
D.
High
tide
came.
35.
Why
did
Andrew
Lamason
believe
the
second
group
of
stranded
whales
was
a
new
group?
A.
Because
all
the
whales
in
the
first
group
had
shark
bites.
B.
Because
the
whales
in
the
second
group
looked
strange.
C.
Because
the
whales
in
the
second
group
did
not
have
tags.
D.
Because
the
whales
in
the
first
group
had
left
the
coastline.
【答案】32.
A
33.
D
34.
D
35.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，2月9日和10日,新西兰海岸接连两天发生两起巨头鲸集体搁浅事件,共有600头左右的巨头鲸在新西兰黄金海湾搁浅，规模之大,数量之多,实属罕见。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“On
February
9,
over
400
pilot
whales
were
stranded
at
the
base
of
Farewell
Spit
at
the
northern
end
of
Golden
Bay.
Unfortunately,
by
the
time
rescuers
arrived,
almost
300
whales
had
died.
(2月9日，超过400头巨头鲸被困在金湾北端的告别口基地。不幸的是，救援人员赶到时，已经有近300头鲸鱼死亡)”可知，第一组搁浅有超过400头巨头鲸，死了近300头鲸鱼，所以第一组中只有大约100头搁浅的鲸鱼幸存下来。故选A项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段中的“At
3:30
PM
local
time,
the
whales
had
been
successfully
pushed
back
into
the
ocean.
(当地时间下午3点30分，这些鲸鱼被成功地推回大海)”可知，第一组幸存的鲸鱼是被推回大海的，只可能是在人类的帮助下被推回海里。故选D项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中的“DOC
spokesman
Herb
Christophers
says
they
were
probably
able
to
“self-rescue”
when
the
tide
came
in
during
the
night.
The
rescuers
took
care
of
the
remaining
17
whales
until
the
tide
returned．(DOC发言人Herb
Christophers说，它们可能能够“自救”时，夜间潮水进来了。救援人员一直照顾着剩下的17头鲸鱼，直到潮水退去)”可知，2月10日晚上，海滩上潮水进来了，说明涨潮了。故选D项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“Andrew
Lamason,
the
Operations
Manager
at
the
DOC,
says
they
are
confident
it
was
a
new
group
because
they
had
tagged
(贴标签)
all
the
refloated
whales
from
the
first
group
and
none
of
the
whales
in
the
new
group
had
tags.
(DOC的运营经理Andrew
Lamason说，他们有信心这是一个新的团体，因为他们已经给第一组中所有重新浮起的鲸鱼贴了标签，而新团体中的鲸鱼都没有标签)”可知，因为第二组的鲸鱼没有标签，所以Andrew
Lamason认为第二组搁浅鲸鱼是一个新的群体。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。
Helping
people
is
the
backbone
of
a
healthy
society.
___36___
This
statement
is
true
and
the
following
are
some
of
the
major
benefits
of
assisting
other
people.
___37___
Researchers
have
done
lots
of
work
to
prove
that
helping
others
does
have
a
great
effect
on
a
person’s
happiness.
Even
though
we
usually
feel
the
urge
to
compete
with
other
people,
taking
time
to
assist
others
can
be
very
beneficial
to
us.
The
key
to
internal
joy
and
happiness
is
simply
helping
those
in
need.
Build
trust.
When
people
see
that
you
have
genuine
intentions
of
assisting
them,
it
is
likely
they
are
going
to
be
very
grateful.
___38___
Helping
people
is
also
a
good
way
to
create
and
develop
trusty
relationship,
particularly
if
you
never
expect
anything
to
be
given
to
you
in
return.
Improve
the
community.
The
mentality
of
helping
people
is
increasing
in
popularity
since
more
people
have
realized
that
we
do
not
need
to
fight
for
survival.
A
rising
number
of
individuals
now
assist
others
without
asking
for
anything
back.
This
has
resulted
in
the
change
in
attitude
and
people
are
now
more
giving,
more
willing
and
also
much
readier
to
offer
assistance.
___39___
Helping
other
people
is
important
as
it
helps
to
connect
many
people
together.
___40___
The
end
result
is
an
inspired
community
in
general.
A.
Increase
happiness.
B.
Improve
mental
health.
C.
This
improves
the
whole
community
and
changes
the
atmosphere.
D.
It
is
believed
that
helping
others
is
basically
helping
yourself.
E.
As
a
result,
they
see
you
as
a
caring
person
and
begin
to
trust
you.
F.
If
you
often
help
others,
you
will
become
a
more
responsible
person.
G.
Those
who
offer
help
and
get
help
come
together
and
inspire
one
another.
【答案】36.
D
37.
A
38.
E
39.
C
40.
G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。帮助他人是健康社会的支柱，文章主要介绍了帮助别人的几个益处。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Helping
people
is
the
backbone
of
a
healthy
society.(帮助他人是健康社会的支柱)”以及后文“This
statement
is
true
and
the
following
are
some
of
the
major
benefits
of
assisting
other
people.(这个说法是正确的，以下是帮助他人的一些主要好处)”可知，上文提到了帮助他人的行为，后文则提到这种说法是正确的，可知本句是在说明后文提到的说法是什么。故D选项“人们认为帮助别人基本上就是帮助自己”符合语境，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据后文“Researchers
have
done
lots
of
work
to
prove
that
helping
others
does
have
a
great
effect
on
a
person’s
happiness.
Even
though
we
usually
feel
the
urge
to
compete
with
other
people,
taking
time
to
assist
others
can
be
very
beneficial
to
us.
The
key
to
internal
joy
and
happiness
is
simply
helping
those
in
need.(研究人员做了大量的工作来证明帮助他人确实对一个人的幸福有很大的影响。尽管我们通常都有和别人竞争的冲动，但花时间帮助别人对我们来说是非常有益的。内心快乐和幸福的关键就是帮助那些需要帮助的人)”可知，后文提到研究证明帮助他人可以给人带来幸福，故本段说明的帮助别人的好处是：增加幸福感。故A选项“增加幸福感”符合语境，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据上文“When
people
see
that
you
have
genuine
intentions
of
assisting
them,
it
is
likely
they
are
going
to
be
very
grateful.(当人们看到你真心诚意地帮助他们时，他们很可能会非常感激你)”可知，上文提到人们会感激真心诚意帮助他们的人，故本句与上文构成因果关系，说明这种行为会对自己产生的影响。故E选项“因此，他们会认为你是一个有爱心的人，并开始信任你”符合语境，故选E。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Improve
the
community.
The
mentality
of
helping
people
is
increasing
in
popularity
since
more
people
have
realized
that
we
do
not
need
to
fight
for
survival.
A
rising
number
of
individuals
now
assist
others
without
asking
for
anything
back.
This
has
resulted
in
the
change
in
attitude
and
people
are
now
more
giving,
more
willing
and
also
much
readier
to
offer
assistance.(改善社区。帮助人的心态越来越受欢迎，因为越来越多的人意识到我们不需要为生存而斗争。现在越来越多的人在不要求任何回报的情况下帮助别人。这导致了态度的改变，人们现在更乐于给予，更愿意，也更乐意提供帮助)”可知，本段的中心思想是帮助他人可以改善社区，故本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文再次说明提供帮助改善了整个社区，改变了气氛，C选项中“improves
the
whole
community”和本段的中心句“Improve
the
community”相照应。故C选项“这改善了整个社区，改变了气氛”符合语境，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Helping
other
people
is
important
as
it
helps
to
connect
many
people
together.(帮助他人很重要，因为它有助于把许多人联系在一起)”可知，上文提到帮助他人可以把许多人联系在一起，故本句承接上文继续说明是如何联系在一起的，以及这种联系的作用，G选项中“come
together”和空前的“connect
many
people
together”相照应。故G选项“那些提供帮助和得到帮助的人走到一起，互相激励”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分
完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
The
most
powerful
weapon
on
earth
is
the
human
soul
on
fire.
I
believe.
I
was
studying
chemistry
at
college
because
my
family
thought___41___was
the
key
to
success.
One
day,
my
professor
asked,
“Why
are
you
in
my
class
when
you
have
little___42___in
chemistry?”
I
tried
to
explain
by___43___pressure
from
my
dad
but
he
knew
it
was
just
a_____44_____excuse.
He
said,
“Success
can
only
be___45___by
oneself,
and
your
success
will
be
different
from
mine
or
your
parents.
There
is
no
secret,
no
examination
you
have
to___46___and
no
guarantee,
but
there
is
a
secret—passion
(激情).
To
be
successful
in
life,
you
must___47___your
passion.
Whether
you
are
passionate
about
fixing
cars
or____48____the
world,
you
must
be
passionate
about
your
goal
and
set
a
path
to____49____it.
Only
then
will
you
find
the
true______50______.”
At
just
the
age
of
19,
that
advice
was
hard
for
me
to_____51_____,
but
I
knew
instinctively
(本能地)
that
he
was____52____.
I
made
a
self-examination____53____and
found
my
true
passion
was______54______.
I
could
play
the
piano
by
ear
but
had
only
considered
it
as
a_____55_____.
There
was
only
one
way
to_____56_____if
I
can
be
a
successful
musician,
so
I
took
my
professor’s
advice
and
switched
to
the
university’s
music
school.
I
felt
as
though
I
was
on
top
of
the
world,
and
that
feeling
has
never_____57_____me.
I’m
now
54-year-old,
and
live
with
_____58_____.
As
I
look
at
the
walls
of
my
office,
I
still
get
a_____59_____at
seeing
the
awards
I
received
and
the
photos
of
the_____60_____musicians
I
was
lucky
enough
to
play
with.
41.
A.
challenge
B.
education
C.
courage
D.
focus
42.
A.
effort
B.
difficulty
C.
interest
D.
luck
43.
A.
comparing
B.
refusing
C.
doubting
D.
blaming
44.
A.
weak
B.
natural
C.
contemporary
D.
reasonable
45.
A.
accepted
B.
reviewed
C.
described
D.
measured
46.
A.
observe
B.
pass
C.
create
D.
escape
47.
A.
show
B.
believe
C.
select
D.
follow
48.
A.
destroying
B.
supporting
C.
exploring
D.
instructing
49.
A.
share
B.
defeat
C.
develop
D.
realize
50.
A.
happiness
B.
problem
C.
regret
D.
reason
51.
A.
translate
B.
turn
down
C.
absorb
D.
put
forward
52.
A.
independent
B.
correct
C.
particular
D.
ridiculous
53.
A.
thoroughly
B.
gradually
C.
frequently
D.
mildly
54.
A.
chemistry
B.
music
C.
diploma
D.
study
55.
A.
habit
B.
job
C.
pity
D.
hobby
56
A.
promise
B.
discuss
C.
find
out
D.
deal
with
57.
A.
bothered
B.
left
C.
calmed
D.
attracted
58.
A.
satisfaction
B.
pressure
C.
respect
D.
confidence
59.
A.
thrill
B.
chance
C.
thought
D.
recipe
60.
A.
wise
B.
proud
C.
famous
D.
strange
【答案】41.
B
42.
C
43.
D
44.
A
45.
D
46.
B
47.
D
48.
C
49.
D
50.
A
51.
C
52.
B
53.
A
54.
B
55.
D
56.
C
57.
B
58.
A
59.
A
60.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者听从了大学教授的建议，重新追求自己的梦想，最终成功的故事。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在大学里学习化学，因为我的家人认为教育是成功的关键。A.
challenge挑战；B.
education教育；C.
courage勇气；D.
focus中心点，焦点。由上文的“I
was
studying
chemistry
at
college”可知，作者在大学里学习，可见在他的家人眼中，“教育”是成功的关键。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我的教授问：“你对化学没有兴趣，为什么还在我班上？”A.
effort努力；B.
difficulty困难；C.
interest兴趣；D.
luck运气。由下文的“I
took
my
professor’s
advice
and
switched
to
the
university’s
music
school”可知，第四段提到后来作者转入了音乐学院，可见作者对化学并没有什么兴趣。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图通过把原因归咎于来自我父亲的压力来解释，但他知道这只是一个很弱的借口。A.
comparing比较；B.
refusing拒绝；C.
doubting怀疑；D.
blaming把……归咎于。由下文的“pressure
from
my
dad”可知，化学老师质疑作者对化学没兴趣，为什么还在班上，面对老师的质疑，作者试图解释，将自己的选择归咎于来自父亲的压力。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我试图通过把原因归咎于来自我父亲的压力来解释，但他知道这只是一个很弱的借口。A.
weak软弱的，弱的；B.
natural自然的；C.
contemporary当代的；D.
reasonable合理的。由下文语境可知，作者的化学老师给他提出了十分明智的建议，可见在老师看来，把原因归咎于来自自己父亲的压力，这个的借口十分靠不住、很软弱。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：成功只能由自己来衡量，你的成功将不同于我或你的父母。A.
accepted接受；B.
reviewed复习；C.
described描述；D.
measured测量。由下文的“your
success
will
be
different
from
mine
or
your
parents”可知，老师认为每个人的成功都是不同的，可得出老师认为成功只能由个人来衡量。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有秘密，没有必须通过的考试，也没有保证，但有一种秘密——激情。A.
observe观察；B.
pass通过；C.
create创造；D.
escape逃离。由本处语境可知，根据说话者的背景（大学老师）可推知，此处指的是他认为要获得成功，没有必须要“通过”的考试。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：要想在生活中取得成功，你必须追随你的激情。A.
show展示；B.
believe相信；C.
select选择；D.
follow追随。由上文的“there
is
a
secret—passion”可知，老师认为成功的要素是激情，而要获得成功，就必须追随自己的激情。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论你热衷于修车还是探索世界，你都必须对自己的目标充满激情，并为实现目标设定一条道路。A.
destroying摧毁；B.
supporting支持；C.
exploring探索；D.
instructing指导。由上文语境可知，成功的要素是激情，所以激情很重要，很明显探索世界是能给人带来激情的东西。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论你热衷于修车还是探索世界，你都必须对自己的目标充满激情，并为实现目标设定一条道路。A.
share分享；B.
defeat击败；C.
develop发展；D.
realize实现。由上文语境可知，要成功就要有激情，空格后的it指的是上文中的goal，对自己的目标充满了激情，如果想要成功，我们就要想方设法实现它。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有那时，你才能找到真正的幸福。A.
happiness幸福；B.
problem问题；C.
regret遗憾；D.
reason理由。由上文语境可知，钟情于自己的目标并想方设法实现它，这样我们很明显会获得幸福。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：19岁的时候，我很难理解这个建议，但我本能地知道他是对的。A.
translate翻译；B.
turn
down拒绝；C.
absorb理解、吸收；D.
put
forward提出。由下文的“advice
was
hard
for
me”可知，当时作者只有19岁，还在上大学，涉世未深，因此老师的建议对他来说有点难以理解。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：19岁的时候，我很难理解这个建议，但我本能地知道他是对的。A.
independent独立的；B.
correct正确的；C.
particular特殊的；D.
ridiculous荒谬的。由下文的“I
made
a
self-examination”和“found
my
true
passion”可知，听了老师的建议后，作者进行了自省，并发现自己的兴趣不是化学，可见作者本能地觉得老师是“对的”。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我彻底地自我检查，发现我真正的激情是音乐。A.
thoroughly彻底地；B.
gradually渐渐地；C.
frequently频繁地；D.
mildly温和地。由下文的“found
my
true
passion”可知，自省后作者发现了自己真正热爱的是什么，可见他的自省进行得很彻底。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我彻底地自我检查，发现我真正的激情是音乐。A.
chemistry化学；B.
music音乐；C.
diploma文凭；D.
study学习。由下文的“I
could
play
the
piano
by
ear”和“switched
to
the
university’s
music
school”可知，作者能不看乐谱弹奏钢琴（有音乐天赋），后来转到了大学的音乐学校，可得出作者发现自己真正热爱的是“音乐”。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能不看乐谱弹奏钢琴，但只把它当作一种爱好。A.
habit习惯；B.
job工作；C.
pity同情；D.
hobby业余爱好。由本处语境可知，该句中的but提示上下文为转折关系，尽管作者弹钢琴很有天赋，但却在大学里学习化学，这一事实就能判断出作者将弹钢琴当成业余爱好。故选D项。
【56题详解】
考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：只有一种方法可以弄清楚我是否能成为一名成功的音乐家，所以我接受了教授的建议，转到了大学的音乐学校。A.
promise承诺；B.
discuss讨论；C.
find
out弄清楚；D.
deal
with处理。由上文语境可知，作者听取了老师的建议，转到了音乐学院，这是唯一能弄清作者能否成为成功的音乐家的方法。故选C项。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己好像是世界上的佼佼者，那种感觉从未离开过我。A.
bothered打扰；B.
left离开；C.
calmed冷静；D.
attracted吸引。由下文语境可知，现年己经54岁的作者很成功，故此处指转到音乐学院后，作者幸福到了极点，感到了成功，并且自那之后这种成功的幸福感从未“离开”。故选B项。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在54岁了，生活得很满意。A.
satisfaction满意；B.
pressure压力；C.
respect尊敬；D.
confidence信心。由下文的“the
awards
I
received”和“musicians
I
was
lucky
enough
to
play
with”可知，作者收到过奖项，也和著名音乐家一起演奏，可得出他对生活很满意。故选A项。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看着办公室的墙壁时，看到我收到的奖项和我幸运地与之一起演奏的著名音乐家的照片，我仍然感到兴奋。A.
thrill兴奋；B.
chance机会；C.
thought想法；D.
recipe食谱。由下文的“the
awards
I
received”和“musicians
I
was
lucky
enough
to
play
with”可知，看到自己获得的奖项和与其他音乐家的合影，作者感到很“兴奋”。故选A项。
【60题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看着办公室的墙壁时，看到我收到的奖项和我幸运地与之一起演奏的著名音乐家的照片，我仍然感到兴奋。A.
wise聪明的；B.
proud骄傲的；C.
famous有名的；D.
strange奇怪的。由下文的“musicians
I
was
lucky
enough
to
play
with”可知，作者认为自己十分幸运才能与这些音乐家合影，可见这些都是“著名的”音乐家。故选C项。
第四部分
单句语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
61.
On
his
retirement
last
month,
colleagues
________
(present)
him
with
a
set
of
golf
clubs.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】presented
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：上个月他退休时，同事们送给他一套高尔夫球杆。此处缺乏谓语，由时间状语last
month可知，事情发生在过去，谓语动词present的时态用一般过去时。故填presented。
62.
Progress
so
far
has
been
very
good.
We
are,
________
(因此),
confident
that
the
work
will
be
completed
on
time.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】therefore
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：到目前为止进展很好。因此，我们相信这项工作将按时完成。此处用副词therefore（因此）作状语，修饰整个句子。故填therefore。
63.
I
do
some
________（自愿的）work
at
the
local
hospital.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】voluntary
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我在当地一家医院作志愿者工作。根据汉语提示“志愿的”，以及下文的work可知，此处应填形容词voluntary作定语。故填voluntary。
64.
Children
under
14
must
be_____（陪伴,陪同）by
an
adult.
(根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】accompanied
【解析】
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：14岁以下儿童必须有成人陪同。根据汉语提示“陪伴，陪同”可知应填动词accompany，作谓语，children和accompany是被动关系，且must后跟动词原形。故填accompanied。
65.
Confucius
(孔子)
is
h________
(尊敬)
for
setting
the
tone
for
much
traditional
Chinese
music
for
thousands
of
years.
(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】honoured/honored
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：几千年来，孔子因为许多中国传统音乐定下了基调而受到尊敬。此处缺乏谓语，主语Confucius和谓语动词honour/honor是被动关系，结合is可知，用一般现在时的被动语态（is
done），该空用过去分词形式表被动，固定搭配be
honoured/honored
for...（因……而受到尊敬/而获得赞誉）。故填honoured/honored。
66.
He
________
(撕破)
the
poster
off
the
wall
and
put
up
his
advertisement.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】tore
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：他把海报从墙上撕下来，贴上了他的广告。此处缺乏谓语，结合并列连词and后面的谓语
put
up
用一般过去时可知，事情已发生，并列谓语动tear（撕破）时态用一般过去时。故填tore。
67.
It
was
________
(体贴的)
of
you
to
turn
off
the
radio
when
I
was
sleeping.
(根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】considerate
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我睡觉的时候你把收音机关了，真体贴。“It’s
+
adj.
+
of
+
sb.
+
to
do”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”，其形容词是描述逻辑主语（sb.）的性格、品质特征的形容词，所以这个adj.是用来形容sb.的，of后的宾语sb.能与前面的形容词构成主表关系，此处用形容词considerate（体贴的）作表语。故填considerate。
68.
The
plane
crashed
and
there
were
no
s________
(幸存者).
(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】survivors
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：飞机坠毁了，没有幸存者。存在句型“there
be
+主语”，名词survivor（幸存者）在存在句中做主语，were
是复数形式，主语也是复数形式，用名词survivor（幸存者）的复数形式。故填survivors。
69.
We
were
all
s________
（震惊的）at
the
news
of
his
death.
(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】shocked
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：听到他去世的消息，我们都很震惊。在be动词were后应是形容词作表语；根据句意和所给汉语提示，此处需用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“人的感受”。应是形容词shocked。故填shocked。
70.
She
f
________（原谅）him
and
never
argued
with
him.
(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】forgave
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她原谅了他，从来没有和他争论过。根据汉语提示“原谅”可知，应填动词forgive，根据谓语动词argued可知，应用forgive的动词过去式。故填forgave。
第五部分
篇章语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Life
is
filled
with
regrets.
As
we
get
older,
we
often
look
back
and
wish
that
we____71____(make)
better
choices
in
our
life
before.
So
what
can
we
do____72____(avoid)
future
regrets?
The
following
are
a
few
tips
that
you
might
find____73____(use).
Make
plans
in
advance.
If
you
start
to
do
something,
you
need
to
make
a
plan
before
doing
it.
The____74____(early),
the
better.
You
should
know
what
comes
first
and
what
comes
last.
Even
if
something
unexpected____75____(happen),
you
can
have
more
time
to
deal
with
it.
Live____76____more
active
life.
More
outdoor____77____(active)
can
keep
you
healthy
both
physically
and
mentally.
Make
good
friends.
Everyone
needs
friends.
Friends
are
people
with____78____we
share
joys
and
sorrows.
Make
friends
with
optimistic
people,
and
you’ll
also
think____79____(positive)
if
you
are
surrounded
with
them.
Never
fear
failure.
Everybody
fails,
even
the
greatest
people
in
the
world.
We
should
not
fear
failure.
Instead,
we
should
take
failure
as
a
chance
to
learn
and
improve_____80_____(we).
Life
is
so
good.
Why
should
we
always
live
in
our
past
and
regret
what
we
have
done?
【答案】71.
had
made
72.
to
avoid
73.
useful
74.
earlier
75.
happens
76.
a
77.
activities
78.
whom
79.
positively
80.
ourselves
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，人生充满了遗憾，随着年龄的增长，我们经常会回顾过去，希望我们之前做出了更好的选择，文章主要就如何避免将来遗憾提出了一些建议。
【71题详解】
考查时态。句意：随着年龄的增长，我们常常回顾过去，希望我们在生活中做出了更好的选择。动词wish后用了that引导的宾语从句，从句缺乏谓语，这里是对过去情况的虚拟假设，是虚拟语气，因此wish后的从句用过去完成时（had
done）。故填had
made。
【72题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：那么，我们该怎么做才能避免将来的遗憾呢？此处用动词不定式（to
do）短语作目的状语。故填to
avoid。
【73题详解】
考查形容词。句意：下面是一些您可能会发现有用的提示。先行词a
few
tips在定语从句you
might
find____3____(use)中做find的宾语，此处用形容词useful（有用的）在从句中作宾语补足语。故填useful。
【74题详解】
考查比较级。句意：越早越好。该句使用了“the＋比较级，
the＋比较级”句型，意思是“越……，越……”。故填earlier。
【75题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：即使发生了意外的事情，你也可以有更多的时间来处理。此处从句缺乏谓语，全文时态以一般现在时为主，此处也用一般现在时，主语something
unexpected是单数，谓语动词也用单数形式。故填happens。
【76题详解】
考查冠词。句意：过一种更积极的生活。固定搭配live
a
...
life（过着……样的生活）。故填a。
【77题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：更多的户外活动可以让你身体和精神健康。空格中所填单词在句中作主语，用active的名词形式activity，由于activity前有More修饰，用其名词复数形式。故填activities。
【78题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：朋友是我们分享欢乐和悲伤的人。with
____8____
we
share
joys
and
sorrows是“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，限制先行词people，先行词是人，用关系代词whom。故填whom。
【79题详解】
考查副词。句意：与乐观的人交朋友，如果你周围有乐观的人，你也会积极思考。此处用副词positively（积极地）作状语，修饰动词think。故填positively。
【80题详解】
考查代词。句意：相反，我们应该把失败当作学习和改进自己的机会。主语和宾语都是“we”，宾语用反身代词形式。故填ourselves。
第六部分
改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
81.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Today
I
tried
cooking
a
simply
dish
myself.
I
like
eating
frying
tomatoes
with
eggs,
and
I
thought
it
must
to
be
easy
to
cook.
My
mom
told
me
how
to
preparing
it.
First
I
cut
the
tomatoes
into
pieces
but
put
them
aside.
Next
I
broke
the
eggs
into
a
bowl
and
beat
them
quickly
with
chopstick.
After
that
I
poured
oil
into
a
pan
and
turned
off
the
stove，
I
waited
patiently
unless
the
oil
was
hot.
Then
I
put
the
tomatoes
and
the
beaten
eggs
into
pan
together.
＂Not
that
way，＂
my
mom
tried
to
stop
us
but
failed.
She
was
right.
It
didn’t
tum
out
as
I
had
wished.
【答案】
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者做西红柿炒鸡蛋的过程。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：今天我自己尝试做一道简单的菜。根据名词dish可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故将simply改为simple。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋。动词fry与tomatoes之间是动宾关系，所以此处应用过去分词作定语，故将frying改为fried。
3.考查情态动词用法。句意：并且我认为它一定很简单。must是情态动词，后接动词原形，to多余，故将to去掉。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：我妈妈告诉我如何准备这道菜。分析句子可知，“how+不定式”作told的宾语，to是不定式符号，后应接动词原形，故将preparing改为prepare。
5.考查连词。句意：首先我把西红柿切成块，并把它们放在一边。I
cut
the
tomatoes
into
pieces与put
them
aside之间是并列关系，应使用and连接，故将but改为and。
6.考查名词复数。句意：下一步我把鸡蛋打到一个碗里，然后用筷子快速搅拌。chopstick是可数名词，意为“筷子”，通常以复数形式出现，故将chopstick改为chopsticks。
7.考查介词。句意：之后我把油倒进一个平底锅，然后开火。根据I
poured
oil
into
a
pan及常识可知，把油倒进锅里后应是打开炉子，所以此处应使用短语turn
on，故将off改为n。
8.考查连词。句意：我耐心等待，直到油烧热。此处指“直到”油烧热，应使用until/till引导时间状语从句，故将unless改为until/till。
9.考查冠词。句意：然后我把西红柿和打好的鸡蛋一起放进平底锅。此处特指上文提到的pan，所以其前应加定冠词the，故在pan前the。
10.考查代词。句意：“不是那样。”我的妈妈尽力阻止我，但是失败了。根据上文可知，是作者一个人做菜，此处指妈妈尽力阻止“我”，应使用第一人称单数的宾格，故将us改为me。
第七部分
写作（满分
25分）
82.
高中英语教学改革已经成为社会热点话题。最近，你校同学进行了主题为“高考英语测试中的听力部分该不该取消”的讨论。其中，大部分的同学认为听力部分不该取消，另外一小部分同学认为应该取消。请你根据下表提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍讨论的情况并谈谈你的观点。
不应该取消的理由
应该取消的理由
1.听力是语言学习的四项基本技能之一，不能忽视；2.听是获取信息的重要途径之一；3.国际合作日益增多，听、说能力应加强。
1.考试中各地收听效果好坏不一，对一些学生不公平；2.英语老师和语音设备城乡差异过大；3.今后并非人人都要与外国人进行口头交流。
注意：1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.
参考词汇：取消cancel；听力测试
listening
test
【答案】Recently,
we
have
had
a
discussion
about
whether
the
listening
test
in
the
College
Entrance
Examinations
should
be
kept
or
not.
We
have
different
opinions
on
this
issue.
Most
of
the
students
believe
that
the
listening
test
should
not
be
canceled.
They
insist
listening
is
among
the
four
basic
skills
of
mastering
a
language.
Besides,
listening
is
one
of
the
important
channels
for
us
to
get
information.
It
should
be
strengthened
today
when
international
cooperation
is
becoming
much
closer.
But
others
have
different
opinions.
They
think
not
everyone
has
to
communicate
with
foreigners
in
the
future.
Moreover,
the
listening
test
is
unfair
to
the
students
in
areas
where
radio
signals
cannot
be
picked
up
effectively.
And
for
certain
reasons,
there
is
a
big
difference
in
teachers
and
equipment
between
the
countryside
and
the
city.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
the
listening
test
shouldn’t
be
canceled,
but
we
can
seek
for
better
means
to
solve
the
differences
in
resource
and
equipment.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生就已进行的“高考英语测试中的听力部分该不该取消”为题的讨论，介绍讨论的情况并谈谈自己的观点。
【详解】1.词汇积累
讨论：discussion→debate
观点：opinion→viewpoint
掌握：master→grasp
寻求：seek
for
=
look
for
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Most
of
the
students
believe
that
the
listening
test
should
not
be
canceled.
They
insist
listening
is
among
the
four
basic
skills
of
mastering
a
language.
拓展句：Most
of
the
students
believe
that
the
listening
test
should
not
be
canceled,
because
they
insist
listening
is
among
the
four
basic
skills
of
mastering
a
language.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Most
of
the
students
believe
that
the
listening
test
should
not
be
canceled.
(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]
Moreover,
the
listening
test
is
unfair
to
the
students
in
areas
where
radio
signals
cannot
be
picked
up
effectively.
(运用了where引导的定语从句)
