吉林省五校协作体2020-2021学年度第二学期期中试卷
高二英语
注意事项：本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分听力（1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行。
注意事项：英语听力共两节，共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分。
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的
时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、
C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话
后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
the
man
going
to
do
first?
A.
Feed
the
dog.
B.
Walk
the
dog.
C.
Clean
the
dog
house.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Before
feeding
the
dog,
I’m
going
to
clear
up
its
house.
W:
It’s
about
time.
Look
at
the
mess!
It
smells
terrible.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
the
woman
related
to
Mr.
Collins?
A.
His
secretary.
B.
His
client.
C.
His
manager.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Make
one
copy
of
this
document
for
me
and
twenty
for
other
managers.
W:
OK,
Mr.
Collins.
As
soon
as
I
send
the
e-mail
to
the
important
client,
I
will
go
to
deal
with
this.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
A
public
service.
B.
A
restaurant.
C.
The
man's
friend.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
The
food
in
this
restaurant
is
pretty
good.
And
they
also
give
the
best
service.
W:
That’s
right.
Have
you
been
here
before?
M:
No,
but
my
friend
Bob
often
comes
here.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When
will
the
man
see
Dr.
Owen?
A.
On
Tuesday
morning.
B.
On
Wednesday
afternoon.
C.
On
Friday
morning.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
I’d
like
to
make
an
appointment
to
see
Dr.
Owen
on
Tuesday
morning.
W:
But
he’s
not
free
then.
What
about
Wednesday
afternoon
or
Friday
morning?
M:
I
can’t
come
any
afternoon.
I
suppose
I’ll
have
to
have
the
morning
appointment
then.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
a
bakery.
B.
In
a
rose
garden.
C.
In
a
clothes
store.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Can
I
help
you?
M:
Yes,
I’d
like
to
buy
a
birthday
cake
for
my
mother.
W:
We
have
three
sizes,
small,
medium
and
large
with
different
styles.
Which
would
you
prefer?
M:
The
size
doesn’t
matter.
But
I
want
something
special.
Do
you
have
one
in
the
shape
of
a
rose?
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所
给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
yellow
earrings?
A.
Too
big.
B.
Expensive.
C.
Perfect.
7.
What
will
the
man
buy
for
the
woman?
A.
The
red
earrings.
B.
The
blue
necklace.
C.
The
yellow
necklace.
【答案】6.
A
7.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Oh,
look
at
those
earrings,
Maria.
They’re
perfect
for
you.
W:
These
red
ones?
Red
isn’t
a
good
color
for
me.
M:
No,
the
yellow
ones.
W:
Oh,
these?
Hmm,
it’s
too
big
for
me.
M:
Well,
that
necklace
looks
nice.
W:
Which
one?
M:
That
blue
one
right
there.
How
much
is
it?
W:
It’s
$1,200.
That’s
too
expensive.
M:
Hey,
let
me
get
it
for
you.
It’s
your
birthday
present.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
What
happened
to
the
woman?
A.
She
lost
the
cleaner.
B.
She
damaged
the
fridge.
C.
She
couldn't
get
on
the
Internet.
9.
What
did
the
robot
do
for
the
woman?
A.
It
repaired
the
computer.
B.
It
cleaned
the
outside
windows.
C.
It
picked
up
the
dirt
in
the
room.
【答案】8.
C
9.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
What
a
day!
First,
I
forgot
to
put
the
chicken
into
the
fridge.
M:
What
happened?
W:
I
found
it
went
bad
when
I
prepared
for
my
lunch.
Then
I
tried
to
use
my
computer,
but
I
couldn’t
get
a
Wi-Fi
signal.
M:
Oh,
no!
W:
After
that,
I
tried
to
use
the
cleaner.
M:
Let
me
guess.
It
didn’t
pick
up
the
dirt.
W:
Worse!
It
spread
dirt
around
the
room
instead
of
picking
it
up.
M:
Did
you
have
your
robot
help?
W:
Of
course.
It
helped
me
clean
the
outside
windows.
M:
That’s
really
amazing!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.
Why
does
the
man
call
the
woman?
A.
To
get
some
directions
to
her
office.
B.
To
confirm
the
meeting
place.
C.
To
ask
her
to
pick
him
up.
11.
How
much
does
it
cost
the
man
by
taxi?
A.
About
$5,
B.
About
$20.
C.
About
$30.
12.
What
time
will
the
speakers
have
a
meeting?
A.
At
2:30,
B.
At
3:00.
C.
At
3:30.
【答案】10.
A
11.
B
12.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hi,
Cathy.
How
are
you
doing?
W:
I’m
well,
thanks
Paul.
How
are
you?
M:
I’m
fine.
I’m
just
calling
to
get
some
directions
from
the
airport
for
when
I
come
to
meet
you
next
week.
W:
OK,
well
…
when
you
arrive,
there
is
a
taxi
stand
straight
outside.
It
is
probably
your
best
choice
in
terms
of
getting
to
my
office
from
the
airport.
There
is
a
bus
as
well
which
costs
you
only
$5.
M:
OK,
but
you’d
recommend
a
taxi,
would
you?
W:
Yeah.
M:
OK,
and
how
much
do
you
think
that
would
cost?
W:
About
$20.
And
it
should
take
you
more
than
30
minutes
to
get
to
the
office.
M:
So
I
will
have
plenty
of
time
to
make
our
three
o’clock
meeting,
then.
W:
Oh,
yes.
M:
Great!
Thanks
very
much.
Bye!
W:
No
worries.
Look
forward
to
seeing
you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.
When
will
the
man
meet
Tanya
Dolan?
A.
On
Monday.
B.
On
Tuesday.
C.
On
Wednesday.
14.
Why
is
the
man
going
to
Paris?
A.
To
conduct
business.
B.
To
meet
his
manager.
C.
To
take
a
vacation.
15.
How
will
the
man
go
to
Paris?
A.
By
train.
B.
By
car.
C.
By
air.
16.
What
do
we
know
about
the
man's
flight
back
to
LA?
A.
It
is
a
non-stop
flight.
B.
It
will
be
by
way
of
Paris.
C.
It
has
a
stopover
during
the
journey.
【答案】13.
B
14.
C
15.
A
16.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
When
are
you
going
to
Europe?
Next
week?
M:
Yes.
I’m
leaving
Los
Angeles
on
Monday.
Then
I’ll
work
with
Tanya
Dolan
in
the
London
office
the
next
day.
I’m
meeting
my
manager
Sue
Redman
on
Wednesday,
and
then
I’m
going
to
Paris.
W:
Really?
Why
are
you
going
to
Paris?
On
business?
M:
No.
I’m
taking
a
break.
I’m
having
two
days
off.
W:
Good
idea.
So,
how
are
you
traveling
to
Paris?
Are
you
driving?
M:
No,
I’m
taking
a
train.
W:
Oh,
right.
M:
Then
I’m
staying
in
Paris
for
two
nights.
W:
Great.
So
how
will
you
go
back
to
LA
from
Paris?
M:
I’m
going
back
to
London
on
the
train
first.
Then
I’m
flying
home
on
Saturday
afternoon.
W:
OK.
M:
I’m
arriving
in
LA
at
midnight.
W:
So
is
it
a
non-stop
flight
between
LA
and
London?
M:
No,
I’m
not
flying
direct.
I’m
by
way
of
LA,
New
York,
and
London.
Then,
on
the
flight
home,
I’m
changing
in
Chicago.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
What
did
the
man
study
in
university?
A.
Law.
B.
Medicine.
C.
Economics.
18.
What
fruit
has
something
in
common
with
cocoa
beans?
A.
Apples.
B.
Bananas.
C.
Grapes.
19.
What
is
the
most
difficult
part
of
making
chocolate?
A.
Melting
it
correctly.
B.
Cooling
it
in
time.
C.
Testing
it
regularly.
20.
What
is
the
speaker's
key
to
success?
A.
Growing
high-quality
cocoa
beans.
B.
Keeping
a
diary
of
his
experiments.
C.
Trying
to
test
various
chocolate.
【答案】17.
A
18.
C
19.
A
20.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hi,
my
name’s
Sam
Conti
and
my
job
is
making
and
selling
chocolate.
People
often
ask
how
I
got
into
this
business.
Well,
my
parents
wanted
me
to
study
medicine
or
economics
at
university,
but
at
the
time
I
thought
law
might
open
more
doors,
so
that’s
what
I
did.
But
life
doesn’t
always
work
out
the
way
you
plan
it.
After
college,
I
spent
one
year
in
South
America,
where
I
fell
in
love
with
growing
cocoa
beans.
It
is
not
an
easy
job,
because
cocoa
beans
can
be
easily
affected
by
weather—much
more
than
other
fruit
like
apples
or
bananas.
In
fact,
the
beans
are
more
like
grapes,
so
each
year’s
crop
is
of
a
different
quality.
When
I
came
home,
I
decided
to
open
a
small
shop
making
and
selling
my
own
chocolate.
That
was
hard
work
I
can
tell
you,
because
so
much
can
go
wrong
with
chocolate.
The
hardest
bit
is
melting
it
in
the
right
way,
but
cooling
it
correctly
isn’t
easy
either.
To
learn
the
trade,
I
set
about
testing
all
the
chocolate
I
could
find.
Another
thing
I
like
to
do
is
write
up
my
experiments.
I
keep
a
diary
for
this.
It’s
the
key
to
my
success.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Walter
Peak
High
Country
Farm,
on
the
western
shores
of
Lake
Wakatipu
is
famous
in
history.
Its
sheltered
bays
were
used
as
camping
sites
by
Maori
travelling
to
the
Mararoa
and
Oreti
Rivers
on
Moa
hunting
and
gathering
expeditions.
Things
to
do
Situated
on
picturesque
Lake
Wakatipu’s
wester
shores,
the
farm
is
the
perfect
place
to
spend
a
few
relaxing
hours.
The
Farm
Tour
itself
is
a
wonderful
experience
for
the
whole
family,
with
something
to
keep
everyone
entertained
and
happy.
Our
rural
host
will
meet
you
after
you
leave
the
steamboat
and
take
you
for
a
walking
tour
of
the
farmyard.
The
first
stop
is
the
holding
to
help
feed
the
sheep
and
deer,
and
even
get
up
close
to
the
Scottish
highland
cattle.
Then
walk
slowly
through
the
lakeside
gardens
to
the
charming
Colonel’s
Homestead
for
morning
or
afternoon
tea.
Afterwards
the
farmer
will
lead
you
over
to
the
shearing
shed
(剪羊毛棚)
where
you
can
watch
the
farm
dogs
rounding
up
sheep
on
the
hills,
and
see
the
farmer
cut
the
wool
off
a
sheep.
You
will
then
board
the
steamboat
for
your
cruise
back
to
Queenstown.
Ticket
Information
Child
Ticket
$
22.
00
Adult
Ticket
$
77.00
Visitor
Information
Opening
Time:
10
a.m.
Closing
Time:
4
p.m.
Additional
Information
All
tickets
purchased
at
MyFun
must
make
a
booking
at
+64-3441—8166.
Please
mention
your
My
Fun
barcode
(条形码)
number
when
making
your
booking.
Please
print
out
your
voucher
(收据)
and
take
along
with
you
to
the
attraction.
Tickets
are
valid
for
12
months
from
the
date
of
purchase.
21.
What
can
you
do
during
the
Farm
Tour?
A.
Ride
on
the
farm.
B.
Feed
the
chicken.
C.
Have
morning
tea.
D.
Cut
the
wool
off
a
sheep.
22.
How
much
should
parents
with
a
child
pay
for
the
Farm
Tour?
A.
$99.
B.
$
121.
C.
$
176.
D.
$198.
23.
What
should
the
visitor
who
has
bought
tickets
at
MyFun
do?
A.
Call
+64-3441-8166
to
print
out
your
voucher.
B.
Take
the
voucher
to
the
Farm.
C.
Tell
the
Farm
your
MyFun
barcode
number.
D.
Use
the
tickets
after
a
year.
【答案】21.
C
22.
C
23.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了瓦尔特峰高原农场，介绍了参观农场的时间、票价等相关事宜。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。在Things
to
do小标题下的Then
walk
slowly
through
the
lakeside
gardens
to
the
charming
Colonel’s
Homestead
for
morning
or
afternoon
tea.
然后缓慢地穿过湖畔花园，到迷人的上校之家，喝早茶或下午茶。可知，我们在参观农场时可以到上校之家喝早茶，选项C切题，故选C。
22题详解】
细节理解题。在Ticket
Information小标题中的Child
Ticket
$
22.
00
Adult
Ticket
$
77.00，可知，成人票价为77美元，儿童票价为22美元，所以2×77+22=176美元，选项C切题，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。在Additional
Information小标题中的Please
print
out
your
voucher
(收据)
and
take
along
with
you
to
the
attraction.
请打印您的收据，并带着它来景点。可知，游客在My
Fun买了票，要带着收据去农场。选项B切题，故选B。
B
When
it
comes
to
the
most
famous
20th
century
painters
of
the
United
States,
Grandma
Moses
should
be
mentioned,
although
she
did
not
start
painting
until
she
was
in
her
late
seventies.
As
she
once
said
to
herself
,
“I
would
never
sit
back
in
a
rocking
chair,
waiting
for
someone
to
help
me”.
No
one
could
have
had
a
more
active
old
age．
She
was
born
on
a
farm
in
New
York
State,
one
of
five
boys
and
five
girls.
At
12
she
left
home
and
was
in
domestic
service
until
at
27
she
married
Thomas
Moses,
the
hired
hand
of
one
of
her
employers.
They
farmed
most
of
their
lives,
first
in
Virginia
and
then
in
New
York
State,
at
Eagle
Bridge.
She
had
ten
children,
of
whom
five
survived;
her
husband
died
in
1927．
Grandma
Moses
painted
a
little
as
a
child
and
made
embroidery
(刺绣)
pictures
as
a
hobby,
but
only
changed
to
oils
in
old
age
because
her
hands
became
too
stiff
(僵硬的)
to
sew
and
she
still
wanted
to
keep
busy
and
pass
the
time.
Her
pictures
were
first
sold
at
the
local
drugstore
and
at
a
market
and
were
soon
noticed
by
a
businessman
who
bought
all
that
she
painted.
Three
of
the
pictures
were
exhibited
in
the
Museum
of
Modern
Art,
and
in
1940
she
had
her
first
exhibition
in
New
York.
Between
the
1930’s
and
her
death,
she
produced
some
2,000
pictures:
careful
and
lively
portrayals
of
the
country
life
she
had
known
for
so
long,
with
a
wonderful
sense
of
color
and
form.
“I
think
really
hard
till
I
think
of
something
really
pretty,
and
then
I
paint
it”
she
said．
24.
What
can
we
learn
about
Moses?
A.
She
stopped
painting
in
her
late
seventies.
B.
She
still
led
an
active
life
when
she
was
old.
C.
Her
marriage
life
was
not
happy.
D.
She
painted
oils
as
a
child.
25.
What
did
Grandma
Moses
spend
most
of
her
life
doing?
A.
Embroidering.
B.
Farming.
C.
Nursing.
D.
Painting.
26.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“portrayals
”
in
the
last
paragraph
mean?
A.
Directions.
B.
Stages.
C.
Surveys.
D.
Descriptions.
27.
Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage？
A.
Grandma
Moses:
the
Best
Woman
Painter
B.
Grandma
Moses
and
Her
Farm
Life
C.
Grandma
Moses
and
Her
Exhibition
D.
Grandma
Moses
:
A
Famous
Woman
Painter
of
20th
Century
【答案】24.
B
25.
B
26.
D
27.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲叙了20世纪美国著名的画家Grandma
Moses的生平，介绍了她的作品和创作风格。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。第一段的最后No
one
could
have
had
a
more
active
old
age．没有人的晚年能过得比
Moses更积极。可知，关于Moses我们能知道的是她老的时候仍然过着积极的生活。选项B切题，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。第二段的They
farmed
most
of
their
lives,
first
in
Virginia
and
then
in
New
York
State,
at
Eagle
Bridge.
他们一生大部分时间都在耕种，先是在弗吉尼亚，然后是在纽约州，再是在鹰桥。可知，Grandma
Moses一生绝大部分时间都在务农，选项B切题，故选B。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。第三段中的Between
the
1930’s
and
her
death,
she
produced
some
2,000
pictures:
careful
and
lively
portrayals
of
the
country
life
she
had
known
for
so
long,
with
a
wonderful
sense
of
color
and
form.
从20世纪30年代到去世，她创作了大约2000多副画：仔细而生动的描绘她所熟知很久的乡村生活，是色彩和形式感的奇妙结合。可知，画线词是对其画作的解读，画作反映其长期生活的乡村生活，所以画线词是（对乡村生活的）描述，选项D切题，故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。文章一开头When
it
comes
to
the
most
famous
20th
century
painters
of
the
United
States,
Grandma
Moses
should
be
mentioned,
although
she
did
not
start
painting
until
she
was
in
her
late
seventies.
当谈到美国最著名的20世纪画家，Grandma
Moses应该被提及，虽然她直到七十多岁才开始绘画。可知，文章要介绍的是20世纪美国著名的画家Grandma
Moses，这是一篇人物传记类记叙文，文章标题要反应文章主旨，选项D
：Grandma
Moses：20世纪著名的女画家，为短文最佳标题，故选D。
C
Scientists
in
England
are
using
two
self?directed
water
vehicles
to
explore
the
animal
and
plant
life
of
the
Celtic
Sea.
The
Celtic
Sea
is
a
body
of
water
off
the
southern
coast
of
Ireland.
The
area
is
known
for
its
unusual
sea
life.
Scientists
want
to
know
why
sea
creatures
are
so
attracted
to
this
part
of
the
Atlantic
Ocean.
One
of
the
research
vehicles
is
powered
by
batteries
(电池).
It
collects
information
for
the
National
Oceanography
Center
in
Southampton,
England,
and
the
World
Wildlife
Fund.
The
vehicle’s
low
energy
requirements
permit
it
to
stay
floating
on
water
for
up
to
30
days.
Reports
of
what
it
finds
in
the
Celtic
Sea
are
sent
by
satellite.
Stephen
Woodward
is
an
engineer
who
helped
design
the
vehicle.
He
says
the
vehicle
has
equipment
that
can
discover
small
organisms
called
zooplankton
(浮游动物)
and
fish.
He
adds
that
other
sensing
equipment
measures
water
currents
and
other
features
of
sea
life.
The
vehicle
also
creates
a
map
of
the
sea.
Another
vehicle
is
powered
by
the
sun
and
the
wind.It
can
stay
floating
on
water
for
months.
The
robotic
vehicle
sends
information
about
the
so?called
biodiversity
hotspots.
A
biodiversity
hotspot
is
an
area
of
an
ocean
that
has
a
lot
of
plant
and
animal
life
activity.
Lavinia
Suberg
is
one
of
the
scientists
studying
the
Celtic
Sea.
She
says
productive
ocean
areas,
like
the
Celtic
Sea,
attract
zooplankton.
The
zooplankton
then
attracts
fish.
She
adds
that
areas
with
a
large
increase
of
fish
often
attract
sea
mammals
and
birds.
Using
these
robotic
ocean
vehicles
greatly
reduces
the
cost
of
exploring
the
sea
with
manned
laboratories.
Scientists
can
spend
more
time
analyzing
the
collected
information.
They
say
the
research
will
give
them
a
better
understanding
of
the
needs
of
the
Celtic
Sea
for
future
management
and
protection.
28.
Why
do
the
British
scientists
explore
the
Celtic
Sea?
A.
To
study
the
geography
of
the
sea.
B.
To
learn
why
the
sea
is
rich
in
sea
life.
C.
To
test
their
self?directed
water
vehicles.
D.
To
learn
about
the
sea
creatures
in
the
sea.
29.
According
to
the
text，the
water
vehicles
________.
A.
are
controlled
directly
by
humans
B.
work
depending
on
the
map
of
the
sea
C.
can
send
the
information
back
directly
D.
can
keep
floating
on
water
for
a
long
time
30.
According
to
Lavinia
Suberg,
the
sea
mammals
and
birds
________.
A.
are
afraid
of
living
alone
B.
mainly
feed
on
zooplankton
C.
like
to
live
in
warm
ocean
areas
D.
are
especially
interested
in
fish
31.
What
is
the
last
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
The
aim
of
sea
exploration.
B.
The
cost
of
exploring
the
sea.
C.
The
importance
of
the
water
vehicles.
D.
Ways
to
deal
with
the
collected
information.
【答案】28.
B
29.
D
30.
D
31.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了英格兰的科学家们使用自导式水上交通工具探索凯尔特海海域的动植物的情况。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Scientists
want
to
know
why
sea
creatures
are
so
attracted
to
this
part
of
the
Atlantic
Ocean.(科学家们想知道为什么海洋生物被大西洋的这一区域所吸引)”可知，英国科学家研究该海域的目的是弄清为什么海洋生物被吸引到该海域。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The
vehicle’s
low
energy
requirements
permit
it
to
stay
floating
on
water
for
up
to
30
days.
(该飞行器的低能量需求允许它在水上漂浮30天)”和第五段中的“It
can
stay
floating
on
water
for
months.
(它可以在水面上漂浮几个月)”可知，水上车辆都能在海中漂浮很久。故选D。
30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“She
adds
that
areas
with
a
large
increase
of
fish
often
attract
sea
mammals
and
birds.
(她补充说，鱼类大量增加的地区通常会吸引海洋哺乳动物和鸟类)”可知，海洋哺乳动物和鸟类对鱼很感兴趣。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Using
these
robotic
ocean
vehicles
greatly
reduces
the
cost
of
exploring
the
sea
with
manned
laboratories.
Scientists
can
spend
more
time
analyzing
the
collected
information.
They
say
the
research
will
give
them
a
better
understanding
of
the
needs
of
the
Celtic
Sea
for
future
management
and
protection.(使用这些机器人海洋航行器大大降低了人工实验室探索海洋的成本。科学家可以花更多的时间分析收集到的信息。他们说，这项研究将使他们更好地了解凯尔特海未来管理和保护的需求)”可知，本段旨在介绍机器人式水上车辆在海底探索中的重要性。故选C。
D
“The
Man
with
the
Golden
Arm”
may
sound
like
the
name
of
some
superhero
in
a
comic
book.
But
this
name
belongs
to
78-year-old
James
Harrison
—
an
Australian
man
who
has
donated
blood
almost
every
week,
saving
more
than
2
million
babies
in
the
process.
Harrison
told
CNN,
an
American
channel,
about
why
he
chooses
to
donate,
even
though
it's
not
the
most
pleasurable
experience:
“Never
once
have
I
watched
the
needle
go
in
my
arm.
I
can't
stand
the
sight
of
blood,
and
I
can't
stand
pain.”
An
amazingly
unique
antibody
（抗体）in
Harrison's
blood
makes
it
a
true
lifesaver
for
babies
who
could
be
affected
by
rhesus
disease.
The
condition
occurs
during
some
pregnancies,
when
a
woman
who
has
rhesus-negative
blood
produces
antibodies
that
destroy
her
babies’
cells.
This
can
happen
when
the
baby
has
the
same
rhesus-positive
blood
as
the
father.
Rhesus
disease
can
cause
health
issues
in
babies.
It
can
even
result
in
death.
Harrison,
blood
helped
physicians
develop
an
injection
called
Anti-D
in
the
1960s,
which
prevents
women
who
have
rhesus-negative
blood
from
developing
the
harmful
antibodies
while
pregnant.
After
Harrison
completes
one
of
his
routine
donations,
his
blood
can
be
used
to
create
more
vaccines
（疫苗）.
“I
started
donating
in
1955,
two
days
after
I
turned
18,"
Harrison
said
when
he
completed
his
1,075th
donation.
As
CNN
reported,
every
Anti-D
vaccine
created
in
Australia
has
something
to
do
with
a
donation
from
Harrison,
who
holds
the
record
for
most
blood
donations
in
Australia.
“A
number
of
mothers
have
come
up
to
me
and
said,
"Thank
you
very
much
for
what
you've
done,
because
I
now
have
one,
two,
three
healthy
children',
"
Harrison
said.
Harrison's
own
daughter,
Tracey
Mellowship,
had
been
one
of
the
17
percent
of
women
who
need
Anti-D
during
their
pregnancy.
The
injection
helped
guarantee
her
second
son
would
be
born
healthy.
“Dad
had
always
donated
—
we
knew
that,”
Mellowship
said.
“But
it
didn't
hit
me
until
I
was
pregnant
and
knew
the
consequences.”
32.
From
the
first
two
paragraphs,
what
can
we
infer
about
Harrison?
A.
He
is
humorous
and
smart.
B.
He
is
friendly
but
nervous.
C.
He
is
brave
and
unselfish.
D.
He
is
optimistic
but
weak.
33.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
babies
affected
by
rhesus
disease?
A.
They
have
the
same
blood
type
as
their
mothers.
B.
They
develop
the
disease
after
being
born.
C
They
can't
form
Wood
themselves.
D.
They
grow
problematic
cells.
34.
Harrison's
blood
can____.
A.
help
patients
develop
Anti-D
B.
cure
rhesus
disease
affected
babies
C.
help
avoid
the
risk
of
rhesus
disease
D.
stop
babies
from
producing
antibodies
35.
Before
Mellowship
was
injected
Anti-D,
her
family
didn't____.
A.
know
Harrison
held
a
record
for
donating
blood
B.
expect
she
would
have
another
healthy
son
C.
realize
the
high
rate
of
potential
rhesus
disease
D.
understand
the
meaning
of
Harrison’s
act
【答案】32.
C
33.
D
34.
C
35.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了澳大利亚一位老翁的血液中含有罕见的溶血性疾病抗体，他从18岁开始每周献血，至今已78岁，拯救了两百多万婴儿的性命。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“But
this
name
belongs
to
78-year-old
James
Harrison
—
an
Australian
man
who
has
donated
blood
almost
every
week,
saving
more
than
2
million
babies
in
the
process.(但这个名字属于78岁的澳大利亚人James
Harrison，他几乎每周都献血，在这个过程中挽救了超过200万婴儿的生命。)”可以推断，他很无私；根据第二段中James
Harrison所说“Never
once
have
I
watched
the
needle
go
in
my
arm.
I
can't
stand
the
sight
of
blood,
and
I
can't
stand
pain.(我从来没有看到针头扎进我的手臂。我无法忍受鲜血，也无法忍受疼痛。)”可知，
Harrison既晕针又怕疼，但他还敢献血，说明他很勇敢。故选C项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“The
condition
occurs
during
some
pregnancies,
when
a
woman
who
has
rhesus-negative
blood
produces
antibodies
that
destroy
her
babies’
cells.(这种情况发生在一些怀孕期间，一个具有阴性恒河猴血液的女性产生抗体会破坏她的婴儿的细胞。)”可知，具有阴性恒河猴血液的母亲会破坏她的婴儿的细胞，所以受恒河猴病影响的婴儿会生长有问题的细胞。故选D项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Harrison,
blood
helped
physicians
develop
an
injection
called
Anti-D
in
the
1960s,
which
prevents
women
who
have
rhesus-negative
blood
from
developing
the
harmful
antibodies
while
pregnant.(
哈里森的血液在20世纪60年代帮助医生开发了一种名为Anti-D的注射剂，可以防止患有恒河猴阴性血的妇女在怀孕期间产生有害的抗体。)”可知，
基于Harrison血液的注射剂可以防止孕妇产生影响胎儿的抗体，避免恒河猴疾病的发生。故选C项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘Dad
had
always
donated
—
we
knew
that,’Mellowship
said.
‘But
it
didn’t
hit
me
until
I
was
pregnant
and
knew
the
consequences.’(‘爸爸总是献血——这我们知道，’Mellowship说。‘但直到我怀孕并知道后果后，我才意识到这一点。’)”可知，在Mellowship被注射Anti-D之前，
她的家人并不理解了Harrison献血的意义。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
Benefits
of
Keeping
a
Journal
If
you
want
to
grow,
one
important
thing
you
should
do
is
keeping
a
journal.
It
may
seem
simple,
but
it
can
make
a
big
difference
in
your
life.
I
have
been
keeping
journals
for
years.
Writing
all
the
lessons
I
learn
and
all
the
ideas
I
get
has
become
a
habit
for
me.
And
to
be
honest,
I
can't
imagine
what
my
life
would
be
like
without
it.
____36____
It
prevents
you
from
losing
an
idea.
Have
you
ever
gotten
an
idea
only
to
lose
it
later
because
you
didn't
write
it
down?
____37____
But
then
I
developed
the
habit
of
writing
down
every
idea
that
came
into
my
mind
as
soon
as
possible.
If
I'm
away
from
my
computer,
I
usually
write
it
down
on
a
piece
of
paper
that
I
bring
wherever
I
go.
I
will
then
transfer
the
idea
to
the
journal
in
my
computer.
It
helps
you
review
all
the
lessons
you’ve
learned.
By
reviewing
your
journal,
you
can
quickly
see
the
lessons
you've
learned
and
the
ideas
you’ve
gotten.
____38____
You
can
use
the
ideas
to
propel(鞭策)yourself
forward.
____39____
After
keeping
a
journal
for
years,
you
can
look
back
at
it
and
see
how
far
you've
gone.
Things
that
were
big
problems
in
the
past
might
seem
small
today.
The
raw
ideas
you
had
in
the
past
might
have
been
realized
today.
It
helps
you
expand
your
ideas.
When
you
try
to
come
up
with
a
sentence
to
express
an
idea,
you
are
thinking
actively
about
it.
____40____
In
the
end,
you
will
expand
your
ideas.
A.
Thinking
actively
helps
you
connect
your
idea
to
another
idea.
B.
It
trains
you
to
express
your
thoughts.
C.
It
allows
you
to
see
your
progress
over
time.
D.
Here
are
some
benefits
you
will
get
by
keeping
a
journal.
E.
Just
use
whatever
tool
you
feel
comfortable
with.
F.
I
often
experienced
that
myself.
G.
Then
you
can
do
whatever
necessary
to
avoid
repeating
the
same
mistakes.
【答案】36.
D
37.
F
38.
G
39.
C
40.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了写日记的重要作用，帮助我们回顾过去，展望未来。
【36题详解】
上文“I
have
been
keeping
journals
for
years.
Writing
all
the
lessons
I
learn
and
all
the
ideas
I
get
has
become
a
habit
for
me.
And
to
be
honest,
I
can't
imagine
what
my
life
would
be
like
without
it.(我写日记好几年了。写下所有我学到的教训和所有我得到的想法已经成为我的一种习惯。老实说，我无法想象没有它我的生活会是什么样子。)”说明作者有写日记的习惯，并认为生活中离不可它，选项D“这里有一些你将通过写日记得到的好处。”承接上文，表示要把写日记得到的好处分享给大家，引出下列各段。选项和上文语义一致，逻辑合理。故选D项。
【37题详解】
上文“Have
you
ever
gotten
an
idea
only
to
lose
it
later
because
you
didn't
write
it
down?(你有没有因为没有把想法写下来，而想到一个主意后来就丢失了？)”问读者是否有这样思想丢失的经历，选项F“我自己也经常有这样的经历”承接上文，陈述自己也有这种经历，引出下文“But
then
I
developed
the
habit
of
writing
down
every
idea
that
came
into
my
mind
as
soon
as
possible.(但后来我养成了一种习惯，那就是把每一个出现在我脑海中的想法都尽快记录下来。)”转折的语义，说明后来养成写日记的习惯克服原来的错失想法的经历。上下文语义一致，逻辑合理。故选F项。
【38题详解】
上文“It
helps
you
review
all
the
lessons
you’ve
learned.
By
reviewing
your
journal,
you
can
quickly
see
the
lessons
you've
learned
and
the
ideas
you’ve
gotten.
(它可以帮助你复习所学到的知识。通过回顾你的日记，你可以很快看到你学到的教训和你得到的想法。)”介绍日记可以帮助复习巩固学过的知识并想起自己的想法，选项G“然后你可以做任何必要的事情来避免重复同样的错误。”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系，说明回顾过去，积累经验，所以就可以避免复同样的错误。故选G项。
【39题详解】
下文“After
keeping
a
journal
for
years,
you
can
look
back
at
it
and
see
how
far
you've
gone.(写日记多年后，你可以回头看看，看看你已经走了多远。)”说明通过回头看日记可以发现自己走了多远，有了什么进步，选项C“它让你看到你的进步。”位于段首，概括说明日记的好处之一是让你看到自己的进步。选项中progress和下文中how
far
you've
gone语义相关，逻辑合理。故选C项。
【40题详解】
上文“It
helps
you
expand
your
ideas.
When
you
try
to
come
up
with
a
sentence
to
express
an
idea,
you
are
thinking
actively
about
it.(它帮助你扩展你的想法。当你努力想出一个句子来表达一种想法时，你是在积极地思考。)”说明日记可以帮助你开拓想法，因为表达想法时，你在积极思考，选项A“积极思考可以帮助你把你的想法和另一个想法联系起来。”承接上文，说明积极思考可以帮助把想法联系起来，引出下文“In
the
end,
you
will
expand
your
ideas.(最后，你会扩展你的想法。)”表达思考，联想的结果。选项中Thinking
actively和上文中thinking
actively词汇重叠，语义一致。故选A项。
G.
Then
you
can
do
whatever
necessary
to
avoid
repeating
the
same
mistakes.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It
is
a
touching
story
which
won't
be
forgotten
An
old
gentleman
reached
the
hospital
at
9:00
am.
I
heard
him
saying
to
the
nurse
that
he
was
in
a
hurry
for
an
appointment
at
10：
00.
The
nurse
had
him
take
a
____41____
in
the
waiting
area,
____42____
him
it
would
be
at
least
35
minutes
____43____
someone
would
be
able
to
see
him.
I
saw
him
____44____
his
watch
and
decided,
since
I
was____45____
busy
---
my
patient
didn't
____46____
at
the
appointed
hour,
I
would
examine
his
wound.
While
taking
care
of
his
wound,
I
asked
him
if
he
had
another
doctor's
appointment.
The
gentleman
said
no
and
told
me
that
he
____47____
to
go
to
the
nursing
home
to
eat
breakfast
with
his
____48____.
He
told
me
that
she
had
been
____49____
for
a
while
and
that
she
had
a
special
disease.
I
asked
if
she
would
be
_____50_____
if
he
was
a
bit
late.
He
replied
that
she
_____51_____
knew
who
he
was,
and
that
she
had
not
been
able
to
_____52_____
him
for
five
years
now.
I
was
_____53_____
and
asked
him,
“And
you
_____54_____
go
every
morning,
even
though
she
doesn't
know
who
you
are?”
He
smiled
and
said,
"She
doesn't
know
me,
but
I
know
who
she
is."
I
had
to
hold
back
_____55_____
as
he
left.
Now
I
_____56_____
that
in
marriages,
true
love
is
_____57_____
of
all
that
is.
The
happiest
people
don't
_____58_____
have
the
best
of
everything;
they
just
_____59_____
the
best
of
everything
they
have.
_____60_____
isn't
about
how
to
live
through
the
storm,
but
how
to
dance
in
the
rain.
I
love
the
story
and
recommend
it
to
you.
Thank
you
for
your
time.
Please
spread
the
story
to
people
around
you
if
you
are
fond
of
it.
41.
A.
break
B.
test
C.
breath
D.
seat
42.
A.
persuading
B.
declaring
C.
telling
D.
promising
43.
A.
if
B.
before
C.
since
D.
after
44.
A.
looking
at
B.
fixing
C.
winding
D.
taking
off
45.
A.
always
B.
also
C.
not
D.
very
46.
A.
show
off
B.
turn
up
C.
come
on
D.
go
away
47.
A.
forgot
B.
needed
C.
agreed
D.
happened
48.
A.
daughter
B.
mother
C.
wife
D.
sister
49.
A.
late
B.
well
C.
around
D.
there
50.
A.
worried
B.
lonely
C.
scared
D.
hungry
51.
A.
so
far
B.
neither
C.
already
D.
no
longer
52.
A.
recognize
B.
answer
C.
believe
D.
envy
53.
A.
annoyed
B.
disappointed
C.
surprised
D.
satisfied
54.
A.
only
B.
then
C.
thus
D.
still
55.
A.
curiosity
B.
tears
C.
encouragement
D.
judgment
56.
A.
realize
B.
suggest
C.
hope
D.
prove
57.
A.
agreement
B.
expression
C.
exhibition
D.
acceptance
58.
A.
necessarily
B.
completely
C.
naturally
D.
frequently
59.
A.
learn
B.
try
C.
make
D.
favor
60.
A.
Disease
B.
Life
C.
Trust
D.
Dignity
【答案】41.
D
42.
C
43.
B
44.
A
45.
C
46.
B
47.
B
48.
C
49.
D
50.
A
51.
D
52.
A
53.
C
54.
D
55.
B
56.
A
57.
D
58.
A
59.
C
60.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在医院给一位老人检查，得知老人每天都去养老院去看望生病的妻子，尽管妻子已经有五年认不出老人了，老人仍然坚持每天都去。这让作者感动，并意识到真正的爱是接受一切，生活不是如何度过暴风雨，而是如何在雨中起舞。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：护士让他在等候区坐下来，告诉他至少要等35分钟才会有人来见他。A.
break
课间，休息；B.
test
测试；C.
breath呼吸；D.
seat座位。结合后文护士告诉老人要等35分钟，可知，护士给老人在等候区找了个座位。固定短语：take
a
seat“坐下”。故选D。
42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士让他在等候区坐下来，告诉他至少要等35分钟才会有人来见他。A.
persuading
劝说。B.
declaring
宣布；C.
telling告诉；D.
promising许诺。根据下文“him
it
would
be
at
least
35
minutes”可知，护士告诉老人要等35分钟。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查状语从句的引导词。句意：护士让他在等候区坐下来，告诉他至少要等35分钟才会有人来见他。
A.
if
如果；B.
before在……之前；C.
since
自从……以来；D.
after在……之后。此处是it
would
be
+一段时间+before…，表示“在……之后才”，其中before引导时间状语从句。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我看见他在看表，于是决定我来检查他的伤口，因为我不忙——我的病人没有在约定的时间出现。A.
looking
at看……；B.
fixing固定；C.
winding缠绕；D.
taking
off脱掉。根据后文“his
watch”可知老人在看他的手表。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。
句意：我看见他在看表，于是决定我来检查他的伤口，因为我不忙——我的病人没有在约定的时间出现。A.
always
总是；B.
also也；C.
not
不；D.
very非常。结合下文“I
would
examine
his
wound”可知，作者当时并不忙，于是给老人检查伤口。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。
句意：我看见他在看表，于是决定我来检查他的伤口，因为我不忙——我的病人没有在约定的时间出现。A.
show
off
炫耀；B.
turn
up出现，调高；C.
come
on
开始，快点；D.
go
away走开。结合下文作者给老人检查伤口，可推知是作者的病人在指定的时间没有出现。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位先生说不，并告诉我他要去养老院和他的妻子一起吃早餐。A.
forgot
忘记；B.
needed需要；C.
agreed同意；D.
happened发生。
根据下文“to
go
to
the
nursing
home
to
eat
breakfast
with”可知老人需要去养老院。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那位先生说不，并告诉我他要去养老院和他的妻子一起吃早餐。A.
daughter
女儿；B.
mother
母亲；C.
wife妻子；D.
sister姐妹。根据下文“in
marriages”可知此处指的是老人的妻子。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我她在那里已经有一段时间了，她得了一种特殊的疾病。A.
late
晚；B.
well
很好地；C.
around
在四周；D.
there在那里。
此处指养老院应用there。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我问她，如果他迟到一会儿，她会不会担心。A.
worried
担忧的；B.
lonely
孤独的，荒凉的；C.
scared害怕的；D.
hungry饥饿的。根据下文“if
he
was
a
bit
late”可知作者询问老人是否担心自己会迟到。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查词组辨析。句意：他回答说，她已经不认识他了，五年过去了，她都认不出他来了。A.
so
far到目前为止；B.
neither也不；C.
already已经；D.
no
longer不再。根据下文“knew
who
he
was”可知老人的妻子不再认识老人了。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回答说，她已经不认识他了，五年过去了，她都认不出他来了。A.
recognize认出；B.
answer
回答；C.
believe相信；D.
envy妒忌。承接上文老人的妻子不认识老人了，
已经五年认不出他了。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶地问他：“那你还是每天早上都去吗，即使她都不认识你?”A.
annoyed
烦闷的；B.
disappointed感到失望的；C.
surprised感到惊讶的；D.
satisfied满意的。作者得知老人的妻子认不出老人了，但是老人仍然每天去看望她，应当是感觉很惊讶。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶地问他:“那你还是每天早上都去吗，即使她都不认识你?”A.
only仅仅；B.
then
然后；C.
thus因此；D.
still仍然。结合上文可知老人的妻子认不出老人了，但是老人仍然每天去看望她。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他离开时，我强忍住眼泪。A.
curiosity好奇心；B.
tears
眼泪；C.
encouragement鼓励；D.
judgment判断。作者被老人对妻子的感情所感动。故选B。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我意识到，在婚姻中，真爱就是接受一切。
A.
realize意识到；B.
suggest建议；C.
hope希望；D.
prove证明。老人的经历让作者意识到真正的爱是接纳一切。故选A。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我意识到，在婚姻中，真爱就是接受一切。A.
agreement
同意；B.
expression
表达；C.
exhibition
展览；D.
acceptance接受。结合老人的故事可知虽然妻子患了疾病认不出自己，但是来人还是接纳了这样的妻子，每天都去看她，因此作者意识到真正的爱是接受一切。故选D。
【58题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：
最幸福的人不一定拥有最好的一切;他们只是充分利用他们所拥有的一切。A.
necessarily
必要地；B.
completely
完全地；C.
naturally
自然地；D.
frequently经常地。
结合后文“the
best
of
everything
they
have”可知作者认为最幸福的人不一定拥有一切最好的东西。固定搭配：not
necessarily“不一定”。故选A。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最幸福的人不一定拥有最好的一切;他们只是充分利用他们所拥有的一切。
A.
learn学习；B.
try
尝试；C.
make制造；D.
favor有利于。固定短语：make
the
best
of“充分利用”。故选C。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活不是如何度过风暴，而是如何在雨中跳舞。
A.
Disease
疾病；B.
Life
生活；C.
Trust信任；D.
Dignity尊严。作者由老人的故事联想到生活的哲理，生活不是如何度过暴风雨，而是在雨中起舞。故选B。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(每空至多3词)。
I
will
never
forge
the
day
when
I
went
to
a
coming-
of
-
age
ceremony.
Last
month
,
an
unforgettable
adult
ceremony
____61____
(hold)
for
all
the
senior
3
students
in
our
school.
It
began
at
half
past
two
in
the
afternoon
.
Decorated
by
colorful
flowers
and
balloons,
the
stadium
looked
___62___
(amaze)
beautiful.
All
of
us
students
were
dressed
___63___school
uniforms
with
red
ribbons
on
our
wrists,
showing
the
energy
of
youth
.
We
walked
into
the
stadium
in
high
spirits,
___64___
(accompany)
by
our
parents.
Our
principal
delivered
___65___
inspiring
speech
at
first,
and
we
received
____66____
(congratulate)
from
our
teachers.
During
the
ceremony
,
we
expressed
our
heart-felt
gratitude
to
our
parents
by
___67___(bow)
to
them
.
I
was
moved
to
tears
when
I
got
a
photo
album
from
my
parents
,
___68___
reminded
me
of
my
happy
childhood.
In
the
end
,
we
raised
___69___
right
hands
and
made
a
serious
promise
to
become
reliable
and
honest
citizens.
As
far
as
I
’m
concerned
,
the
ceremony
indicates
that
we
should
take
on
more
responsibilities
to
be
____70____
(independence
)
and
get
away
from
the
shelter
of
our
family.
【答案】61.
Was
held
62.
amazingly
63.
in
64.
accompanied
65.
an
66.
Congratulations
67.
bowing
68.
which
69.
our
70.
independent
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了上个月，作者学校为所有的高三学生举行了一个难忘的成人仪式。
【61题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：上个月，我们学校为所有的高三学生举行了一个难忘的成人仪式。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，“成人仪式”和“举行”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填was
held。
【62题详解】
考查副词。该空修饰形容词beautiful，用副词，所以填amazingly。
【63题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我们所有的学生都穿着校服，手腕上系着红丝带，显示出青春的活力。be
dressed
in穿着,该短语是固定短语，所以填in。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们在父母的陪同下，兴高采烈地走进体育场。accompany的逻辑主语是We，它们之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填accompanied。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：校长首先发表了一个鼓舞人心的演讲，并且我们收到了老师们的祝贺。泛指“一个鼓舞人心的演讲”，inspiring的首字母发音是元音，所以填不定冠词an。
【66题详解】
考查名词。句意：校长首先发表了一个鼓舞人心的演讲，并且我们收到了老师们的祝贺。该空作received的宾语，用名词，“老师们的祝贺”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填Congratulations。
【67题详解】
考查常见用法。句意：在仪式上，我们向父母鞠躬，表达了我们由衷的感激之情。介词之后，接v+ing形式，所以填bowing。
【68题详解】
考查定语从句。___8___
reminded
me
of
my
happy
childhood.是一个定语从句，先行词是a
photo
album，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以填which。
【69题详解】
考查代词。句意：最后，我们举起我们的右手，郑重承诺要成为可靠、诚实的公民。文中表示“我们的”，所以填形容词性物主代词our。
【70题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在我看来，这个仪式表明我们应该承担更多的责任来独立，远离家庭的庇护。该空作be后的表语，用形容词，所以填independent。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)），并在其下面写出添加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I
have
been
decided
to
become
a
pilot
since
I
am
a
little
kid.
Each
time
I
see
a
plane
flying
across
sky,
I
feel
extremely
excited
but
want
to
fly
it.
That
is
why
I
believe
It
can
make
me
happily
and
free.
To
make
my
dream
come
true,
I
have
to
be
physically
fit
by
keeping
a
healthy
diet
and
work
out
regularly.
Besides,
I
must
work
hard
to
make
great
progresses
with
my
studies.
Although
it
is
not
that
easy
to
being
a
pilot,
I'll
never
give
up
my
dream
and
spare
no
effort
to
realize
them.
【答案】1.去掉been；2.am→was；3.across后加the；4.but→and；5.why→because；6.happily→happy；7.work→working；8.progresses→progress；9.being→be；10.them→it
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的梦想是成为一名飞行员，他不遗余力地去实现它。
【详解】1.考查语态。句意：我从小就决定当飞行员。此处since引导时间状语从句，主句是主动语态，故把been去掉。
2.考查时态。句意：我从小就决定当飞行员。此处since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时态，从句用一般过去时态，故把am改成was。
3.考查定冠词。句意：每当我看到一架飞机飞过天空，我感到非常兴奋，我想要驾驶它。此处特指“天空”，故在across后加the。
4.考查并列连词。句意：每当我看到一架飞机飞过天空，我感到非常兴奋，我想要驾驶它。这是Each
time引导的时间状语从句，主句是并列的谓语动词，是递进关系，故把but改成and。
5.考查表语从句。句意：那是因为我相信它可以让我快乐和自由。此处的表语从句表示的是“原因”而不是“结果”。故把why改成because。
6.考查形容词作宾语补足语。句意：那是因为我相信它可以让我快乐和自由。固定结构：make+宾语+宾语补足语（形容词）。此处形容词作宾语补足语，而happily是副词，其形容词是happy，故把happily改成happy。
7.考查动名词作介词宾语。句意：为了让我的梦想成真,我必须身体健康,保持健康的饮食,经常锻炼。此处work和keep是并列关系，介词by后用动名词作宾语，故把work改成working。
8.考查不可数名词。此处progress“进步”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故把progresses改成progress。
9.考查动词不定式作真正主语。句意：虽然它是不容易成为一名飞行员，我永远不会放弃我的梦想，不遗余力地实现它。此处Although引导让步状语从句，从句中it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语，故把being改成be。
10.考查代词。句意：虽然它是不容易成为一名飞行员，我永远不会放弃我的梦想，不遗余力地实现它。此处dream是单数名词，用it替代，故把them改成it。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
72.
假如你是高中生李华,
上周在英国参加了你校组织的“文化交流周”活动，并住在Kelly家里。请你给在英国期间认识的新朋友Kelly写封感谢信，内容包括：
1.
活动中的收获；
2.
难忘在Kelly家的美好日子；
3.
感谢她送你的英文小说。
注意：1.
词数80左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:文化交流周
Cultural
Exchange
Week
【答案】Dear
Kelly,
I’ve
been
back
home
safely
from
England.
I’d
like
to
express
my
sincere
gratitude
for
your
warm
help
during
my
stay
in
England.
Last
week,
I
participated
in
the
Cultural
Exchange
Week.
I
enjoyed
myself
in
your
country.
We
paid
a
visit
to
the
city
museum
and
some
places
of
interest,
which
made
me
have
a
better
understanding
of
the
English
society,
culture
and
history.
Of
course,
I
also
made
many
new
friends.
What’s
more,
I
was
lucky
enough
to
stay
at
your
home.
I’ll
never
forget
the
days
we
spent
together.
Here
I
especially
thank
you
for
the
English
novel
you
offered
me
as
a
gift,
which
is
a
great
help
for
me
to
learn
English
well.
I
will
treasure
and
make
full
use
of
it.
Welcome
to
China
when
it’s
convenient
for
you!
Yours,
LiHua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给在英国期间参加的你校组织的“文化交流周”活动认识的新朋友Kelly写封感谢信。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和一般现在时,少量将来时和现在完成时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
活动中的收获；
2.
难忘在Kelly家的美好日子；
3.
感谢她送你的英文小说。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
express
one’s
sincere
gratitude
for；participate
in；enjoy
oneself；pay
a
visit
to；place
of
interest；have
a
better
understanding
of；be
lucky
enough
to；make
full
use
of
第三步：连词成句
1.
I’d
like
to
express
my
sincere
gratitude
for
your
warm
help
during
my
stay
in
England.
2.
Last
week,
I
participated
in
the
Cultural
Exchange
Week.
3.
I
enjoyed
myself
in
your
country.
4.
We
paid
a
visit
to
the
city
museum
and
some
places
of
interest,
which
made
me
have
a
better
understanding
of
the
English
society,
culture
and
history.
5.
What’s
more,
I
was
lucky
enough
to
stay
at
your
home.
6.
I
will
treasure
and
make
full
use
of
it.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
表并列补充关系：What
is
more
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]：We
paid
a
visit
to
the
city
museum
and
some
places
of
interest,
which
made
me
have
a
better
understanding
of
the
English
society,
culture
and
history.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
[高分句型2]：I’ll
never
forget
the
days
we
spent
together.这句话运用了省略关系词的定语从句。
[高分句型3]：Here
I
especially
thank
you
for
the
English
novel
you
offered
me
as
a
gift,
which
is
a
great
help
for
me
to
learn
English
well.
这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。吉林省五校协作体2020-2021学年度第二学期期中试卷
高二英语
注意事项：本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分听力（1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行。
注意事项：英语听力共两节，共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分。
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的
时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、
C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话
后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
1.
What
is
the
man
going
to
do
first?
A.
Feed
the
dog.
B.
Walk
the
dog.
C.
Clean
the
dog
house.
2.
What
is
the
woman
related
to
Mr
Collins?
A.
His
secretary.
B.
His
client.
C.
His
manager.
3.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
A
public
service.
B.
A
restaurant.
C.
The
man's
friend.
4.When
will
the
man
see
Dr.
Owen?
A.
On
Tuesday
morning.
B.
On
Wednesday
afternoon.
C.
On
Friday
morning.
5.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
a
bakery.
B.
In
a
rose
garden.
C.
In
a
clothes
store.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所
给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
yellow
earrings?
A.
Too
big.
B.
Expensive.
C.
Perfect.
7.
What
will
the
man
buy
for
the
woman?
A.
The
red
earrings.
B.
The
blue
necklace.
C.
The
yellow
necklace.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
What
happened
to
the
woman?
A.
She
lost
the
cleaner.
B.
She
damaged
the
fridge.
C.
She
couldn't
get
on
the
Internet.
9.
What
did
the
robot
do
for
the
woman?
A.
It
repaired
the
computer.
B.
It
cleaned
the
outside
windows.
C.
It
picked
up
the
dirt
in
the
room.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.
Why
does
the
man
call
the
woman?
A.
To
get
some
directions
to
her
office.
B
To
confirm
the
meeting
place.
C.
To
ask
her
to
pick
him
up.
11.
How
much
does
it
cost
the
man
by
taxi?
A.
About
$5,
B.
About
$20.
C.
About
$30.
12.
What
time
will
the
speakers
have
a
meeting?
A.
At
2:30,
B.
At
3:00.
C.
At
3:30.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13.
When
will
the
man
meet
Tanya
Dolan?
A.
On
Monday.
B.
On
Tuesday.
C.
On
Wednesday.
14.
Why
is
the
man
going
to
Paris?
A
To
conduct
business.
B.
To
meet
his
manager.
C.
To
take
a
vacation.
15.
How
will
the
man
go
to
Paris?
A.
By
train.
B.
By
car.
C.
By
air.
16.
What
do
we
know
about
the
man's
flight
back
to
LA?
A.
It
is
a
non-stop
flight.
B.
It
will
be
by
way
of
Paris.
C.
It
has
a
stopover
during
the
journey.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.
What
did
the
man
study
in
university?
A.
Law.
B.
Medicine.
C.
Economics.
18.
What
fruit
has
something
in
common
with
cocoa
beans?
A
Apples.
B.
Bananas.
C.
Grapes.
19.
What
is
the
most
difficult
part
of
making
chocolate?
A.
Melting
it
correctly.
B.
Cooling
it
in
time.
C.
Testing
it
regularly.
20.
What
is
the
speaker's
key
to
success?
A.
Growing
high-quality
cocoa
beans.
B.
Keeping
a
diary
of
his
experiments.
C.
Trying
to
test
various
chocolate.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Walter
Peak
High
Country
Farm,
on
the
western
shores
of
Lake
Wakatipu
is
famous
in
history.
Its
sheltered
bays
were
used
as
camping
sites
by
Maori
travelling
to
the
Mararoa
and
Oreti
Rivers
on
Moa
hunting
and
gathering
expeditions.
Things
to
do
Situated
on
picturesque
Lake
Wakatipu’s
wester
shores,
the
farm
is
the
perfect
place
to
spend
a
few
relaxing
hours.
The
Farm
Tour
itself
is
a
wonderful
experience
for
the
whole
family,
with
something
to
keep
everyone
entertained
and
happy.
Our
rural
host
will
meet
you
after
you
leave
the
steamboat
and
take
you
for
a
walking
tour
of
the
farmyard.
The
first
stop
is
the
holding
to
help
feed
the
sheep
and
deer,
and
even
get
up
close
to
the
Scottish
highland
cattle.
Then
walk
slowly
through
the
lakeside
gardens
to
the
charming
Colonel’s
Homestead
for
morning
or
afternoon
tea.
Afterwards
the
farmer
will
lead
you
over
to
the
shearing
shed
(剪羊毛棚)
where
you
can
watch
the
farm
dogs
rounding
up
sheep
on
the
hills,
and
see
the
farmer
cut
the
wool
off
a
sheep.
You
will
then
board
the
steamboat
for
your
cruise
back
to
Queenstown.
Ticket
Information
Child
Ticket
$
22.
00
Adult
Ticket
$
77.00
Visitor
Information
Opening
Time:
10
a.m.
Closing
Time:
4
p.m.
Additional
Information
All
tickets
purchased
at
MyFun
must
make
a
booking
at
+64-3441—8166.
Please
mention
your
My
Fun
barcode
(条形码)
number
when
making
your
booking.
Please
print
out
your
voucher
(收据)
and
take
along
with
you
to
the
attraction.
Tickets
are
valid
for
12
months
from
the
date
of
purchase.
21.
What
can
you
do
during
the
Farm
Tour?
A.
Ride
on
the
farm.
B.
Feed
the
chicken.
C.
Have
morning
tea.
D.
Cut
the
wool
off
a
sheep.
22.
How
much
should
parents
with
a
child
pay
for
the
Farm
Tour?
A.
$99.
B.
$
121.
C.
$
176.
D.
$198.
23.
What
should
the
visitor
who
has
bought
tickets
at
MyFun
do?
A.
Call
+64-3441-8166
to
print
out
your
voucher.
B.
Take
the
voucher
to
the
Farm.
C.
Tell
the
Farm
your
MyFun
barcode
number.
D.
Use
the
tickets
after
a
year.
B
When
it
comes
to
the
most
famous
20th
century
painters
of
the
United
States,
Grandma
Moses
should
be
mentioned,
although
she
did
not
start
painting
until
she
was
in
her
late
seventies.
As
she
once
said
to
herself
,
“I
would
never
sit
back
in
a
rocking
chair,
waiting
for
someone
to
help
me”.
No
one
could
have
had
a
more
active
old
age．
She
was
born
on
a
farm
in
New
York
State,
one
of
five
boys
and
five
girls.
At
12
she
left
home
and
was
in
domestic
service
until
at
27
she
married
Thomas
Moses,
the
hired
hand
of
one
of
her
employers.
They
farmed
most
of
their
lives,
first
in
Virginia
and
then
in
New
York
State,
at
Eagle
Bridge.
She
had
ten
children,
of
whom
five
survived;
her
husband
died
in
1927．
Grandma
Moses
painted
a
little
as
a
child
and
made
embroidery
(刺绣)
pictures
as
a
hobby,
but
only
changed
to
oils
in
old
age
because
her
hands
became
too
stiff
(僵硬的)
to
sew
and
she
still
wanted
to
keep
busy
and
pass
the
time.
Her
pictures
were
first
sold
at
the
local
drugstore
and
at
a
market
and
were
soon
noticed
by
a
businessman
who
bought
all
that
she
painted.
Three
of
the
pictures
were
exhibited
in
the
Museum
of
Modern
Art,
and
in
1940
she
had
her
first
exhibition
in
New
York.
Between
the
1930’s
and
her
death,
she
produced
some
2,000
pictures:
careful
and
lively
portrayals
of
the
country
life
she
had
known
for
so
long,
with
a
wonderful
sense
of
color
and
form.
“I
think
really
hard
till
I
think
of
something
really
pretty,
and
then
I
paint
it”
she
said．
24.
What
can
we
learn
about
Moses?
A.
She
stopped
painting
in
her
late
seventies.
B.
She
still
led
an
active
life
when
she
was
old.
C.
Her
marriage
life
was
not
happy.
D.
She
painted
oils
as
a
child.
25.
What
did
Grandma
Moses
spend
most
of
her
life
doing?
A.
Embroidering.
B.
Farming.
C.
Nursing.
D.
Painting.
26.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“portrayals
”
in
the
last
paragraph
mean?
A.
Directions.
B.
Stages.
C.
Surveys.
D.
Descriptions.
27.
Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage？
A.
Grandma
Moses:
the
Best
Woman
Painter
B.
Grandma
Moses
and
Her
Farm
Life
C.
Grandma
Moses
and
Her
Exhibition
D.
Grandma
Moses
:
A
Famous
Woman
Painter
of
20th
Century
C
Scientists
in
England
are
using
two
self?directed
water
vehicles
to
explore
the
animal
and
plant
life
of
the
Celtic
Sea.
The
Celtic
Sea
is
a
body
of
water
off
the
southern
coast
of
Ireland.
The
area
is
known
for
its
unusual
sea
life.
Scientists
want
to
know
why
sea
creatures
are
so
attracted
to
this
part
of
the
Atlantic
Ocean.
One
of
the
research
vehicles
is
powered
by
batteries
(电池).
It
collects
information
for
the
National
Oceanography
Center
in
Southampton,
England,
and
the
World
Wildlife
Fund.
The
vehicle’s
low
energy
requirements
permit
it
to
stay
floating
on
water
for
up
to
30
days.
Reports
of
what
it
finds
in
the
Celtic
Sea
are
sent
by
satellite.
Stephen
Woodward
is
an
engineer
who
helped
design
the
vehicle.
He
says
the
vehicle
has
equipment
that
can
discover
small
organisms
called
zooplankton
(浮游动物)
and
fish.
He
adds
that
other
sensing
equipment
measures
water
currents
and
other
features
of
sea
life.
The
vehicle
also
creates
a
map
of
the
sea.
Another
vehicle
is
powered
by
the
sun
and
the
wind.It
can
stay
floating
on
water
for
months.
The
robotic
vehicle
sends
information
about
the
so?called
biodiversity
hotspots.
A
biodiversity
hotspot
is
an
area
of
an
ocean
that
has
a
lot
of
plant
and
animal
life
activity.
Lavinia
Suberg
is
one
of
the
scientists
studying
the
Celtic
Sea.
She
says
productive
ocean
areas,
like
the
Celtic
Sea,
attract
zooplankton.
The
zooplankton
then
attracts
fish.
She
adds
that
areas
with
a
large
increase
of
fish
often
attract
sea
mammals
and
birds.
Using
these
robotic
ocean
vehicles
greatly
reduces
the
cost
of
exploring
the
sea
with
manned
laboratories.
Scientists
can
spend
more
time
analyzing
the
collected
information.
They
say
the
research
will
give
them
a
better
understanding
of
the
needs
of
the
Celtic
Sea
for
future
management
and
protection.
28.
Why
do
the
British
scientists
explore
the
Celtic
Sea?
A.
To
study
the
geography
of
the
sea.
B.
To
learn
why
the
sea
is
rich
in
sea
life.
C.
To
test
their
self?directed
water
vehicles.
D.
To
learn
about
the
sea
creatures
in
the
sea.
29.
According
to
the
text，the
water
vehicles
________.
A.
are
controlled
directly
by
humans
B.
work
depending
on
the
map
of
the
sea
C.
can
send
the
information
back
directly
D.
can
keep
floating
on
water
for
a
long
time
30.
According
to
Lavinia
Suberg,
the
sea
mammals
and
birds
________.
A.
are
afraid
of
living
alone
B.
mainly
feed
on
zooplankton
C.
like
to
live
in
warm
ocean
areas
D.
are
especially
interested
in
fish
31.
What
is
the
last
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
The
aim
of
sea
exploration.
B.
The
cost
of
exploring
the
sea.
C.
The
importance
of
the
water
vehicles.
D.
Ways
to
deal
with
the
collected
information.
D
“The
Man
with
the
Golden
Arm”
may
sound
like
the
name
of
some
superhero
in
a
comic
book.
But
this
name
belongs
to
78-year-old
James
Harrison
—
an
Australian
man
who
has
donated
blood
almost
every
week,
saving
more
than
2
million
babies
in
the
process.
Harrison
told
CNN,
an
American
channel,
about
why
he
chooses
to
donate,
even
though
it's
not
the
most
pleasurable
experience:
“Never
once
have
I
watched
the
needle
go
in
my
arm.
I
can't
stand
the
sight
of
blood,
and
I
can't
stand
pain.”
An
amazingly
unique
antibody
（抗体）in
Harrison's
blood
makes
it
a
true
lifesaver
for
babies
who
could
be
affected
by
rhesus
disease.
The
condition
occurs
during
some
pregnancies,
when
a
woman
who
has
rhesus-negative
blood
produces
antibodies
that
destroy
her
babies’
cells.
This
can
happen
when
the
baby
has
the
same
rhesus-positive
blood
as
the
father.
Rhesus
disease
can
cause
health
issues
in
babies.
It
can
even
result
in
death.
Harrison,
blood
helped
physicians
develop
an
injection
called
Anti-D
in
the
1960s,
which
prevents
women
who
have
rhesus-negative
blood
from
developing
the
harmful
antibodies
while
pregnant.
After
Harrison
completes
one
of
his
routine
donations,
his
blood
can
be
used
to
create
more
vaccines
（疫苗）.
“I
started
donating
in
1955,
two
days
after
I
turned
18,"
Harrison
said
when
he
completed
his
1,075th
donation.
As
CNN
reported,
every
Anti-D
vaccine
created
in
Australia
has
something
to
do
with
a
donation
from
Harrison,
who
holds
the
record
for
most
blood
donations
in
Australia.
“A
number
of
mothers
have
come
up
to
me
and
said,
"Thank
you
very
much
for
what
you've
done,
because
I
now
have
one,
two,
three
healthy
children',
"
Harrison
said.
Harrison's
own
daughter,
Tracey
Mellowship,
had
been
one
of
the
17
percent
of
women
who
need
Anti-D
during
their
pregnancy.
The
injection
helped
guarantee
her
second
son
would
be
born
healthy.
“Dad
had
always
donated
—
we
knew
that,”
Mellowship
said.
“But
it
didn't
hit
me
until
I
was
pregnant
and
knew
the
consequences.”
32.
From
the
first
two
paragraphs,
what
can
we
infer
about
Harrison?
A.
He
is
humorous
and
smart.
B.
He
is
friendly
but
nervous.
C.
He
is
brave
and
unselfish.
D.
He
is
optimistic
but
weak.
33.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
babies
affected
by
rhesus
disease?
A.
They
have
the
same
blood
type
as
their
mothers.
B.
They
develop
the
disease
after
being
born.
C.
They
can't
form
Wood
themselves.
D.
They
grow
problematic
cells.
34.
Harrison's
blood
can____.
A.
help
patients
develop
Anti-D
B.
cure
rhesus
disease
affected
babies
C.
help
avoid
the
risk
of
rhesus
disease
D.
stop
babies
from
producing
antibodies
35.
Before
Mellowship
was
injected
Anti-D,
her
family
didn't____.
A.
know
Harrison
held
a
record
for
donating
blood
B.
expect
she
would
have
another
healthy
son
C.
realize
the
high
rate
of
potential
rhesus
disease
D.
understand
the
meaning
of
Harrison’s
act
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
Benefits
of
Keeping
a
Journal
If
you
want
to
grow,
one
important
thing
you
should
do
is
keeping
a
journal.
It
may
seem
simple,
but
it
can
make
a
big
difference
in
your
life.
I
have
been
keeping
journals
for
years.
Writing
all
the
lessons
I
learn
and
all
the
ideas
I
get
has
become
a
habit
for
me.
And
to
be
honest,
I
can't
imagine
what
my
life
would
be
like
without
it.
____36____
It
prevents
you
from
losing
an
idea.
Have
you
ever
gotten
an
idea
only
to
lose
it
later
because
you
didn't
write
it
down?
____37____
But
then
I
developed
the
habit
of
writing
down
every
idea
that
came
into
my
mind
as
soon
as
possible.
If
I'm
away
from
my
computer,
I
usually
write
it
down
on
a
piece
of
paper
that
I
bring
wherever
I
go.
I
will
then
transfer
the
idea
to
the
journal
in
my
computer.
It
helps
you
review
all
the
lessons
you’ve
learned.
By
reviewing
your
journal,
you
can
quickly
see
the
lessons
you've
learned
and
the
ideas
you’ve
gotten.
____38____
You
can
use
the
ideas
to
propel(鞭策)yourself
forward.
____39____
After
keeping
a
journal
for
years,
you
can
look
back
at
it
and
see
how
far
you've
gone.
Things
that
were
big
problems
in
the
past
might
seem
small
today.
The
raw
ideas
you
had
in
the
past
might
have
been
realized
today.
It
helps
you
expand
your
ideas.
When
you
try
to
come
up
with
a
sentence
to
express
an
idea,
you
are
thinking
actively
about
it.
____40____
In
the
end,
you
will
expand
your
ideas.
A.
Thinking
actively
helps
you
connect
your
idea
to
another
idea.
B.
It
trains
you
to
express
your
thoughts.
C.
It
allows
you
to
see
your
progress
over
time.
D.
Here
are
some
benefits
you
will
get
by
keeping
a
journal.
E.
Just
use
whatever
tool
you
feel
comfortable
with.
F.
I
often
experienced
that
myself.
G
Then
you
can
do
whatever
necessary
to
avoid
repeating
the
same
mistakes.
G.
Then
you
can
do
whatever
necessary
to
avoid
repeating
the
same
mistakes.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It
is
a
touching
story
which
won't
be
forgotten.
An
old
gentleman
reached
the
hospital
at
9:00
am.
I
heard
him
saying
to
the
nurse
that
he
was
in
a
hurry
for
an
appointment
at
10：
00.
The
nurse
had
him
take
a
____41____
in
the
waiting
area,
____42____
him
it
would
be
at
least
35
minutes
____43____
someone
would
be
able
to
see
him.
I
saw
him
____44____
his
watch
and
decided,
since
I
was____45____
busy
---
my
patient
didn't
____46____
at
the
appointed
hour,
I
would
examine
his
wound.
While
taking
care
of
his
wound,
I
asked
him
if
he
had
another
doctor's
appointment.
The
gentleman
said
no
and
told
me
that
he
____47____
to
go
to
the
nursing
home
to
eat
breakfast
with
his
____48____.
He
told
me
that
she
had
been
____49____
for
a
while
and
that
she
had
a
special
disease.
I
asked
if
she
would
be
_____50_____
if
he
was
a
bit
late.
He
replied
that
she
_____51_____
knew
who
he
was,
and
that
she
had
not
been
able
to
_____52_____
him
for
five
years
now.
I
was
_____53_____
and
asked
him,
“And
you
_____54_____
go
every
morning,
even
though
she
doesn't
know
who
you
are?”
He
smiled
and
said,
"She
doesn't
know
me,
but
I
know
who
she
is."
I
had
to
hold
back
_____55_____
as
he
left.
Now
I
_____56_____
that
in
marriages,
true
love
is
_____57_____
of
all
that
is.
The
happiest
people
don't
_____58_____
have
the
best
of
everything;
they
just
_____59_____
the
best
of
everything
they
have.
_____60_____
isn't
about
how
to
live
through
the
storm,
but
how
to
dance
in
the
rain.
I
love
the
story
and
recommend
it
to
you.
Thank
you
for
your
time.
Please
spread
the
story
to
people
around
you
if
you
are
fond
of
it.
41.
A.
break
B.
test
C.
breath
D.
seat
42.
A.
persuading
B.
declaring
C.
telling
D.
promising
43.
A.
if
B.
before
C.
since
D.
after
44.
A.
looking
at
B.
fixing
C.
winding
D.
taking
off
45.
A.
always
B.
also
C.
not
D.
very
46.
A.
show
off
B.
turn
up
C.
come
on
D.
go
away
47.
A.
forgot
B.
needed
C.
agreed
D.
happened
48.
A.
daughter
B.
mother
C.
wife
D.
sister
49.
A.
late
B.
well
C.
around
D.
there
50.
A.
worried
B.
lonely
C.
scared
D.
hungry
51.
A.
so
far
B.
neither
C.
already
D.
no
longer
52.
A.
recognize
B.
answer
C.
believe
D.
envy
53.
A.
annoyed
B.
disappointed
C.
surprised
D.
satisfied
54.
A.
only
B.
then
C.
thus
D.
still
55.
A.
curiosity
B.
tears
C.
encouragement
D.
judgment
56.
A.
realize
B.
suggest
C.
hope
D.
prove
57.
A.
agreement
B.
expression
C.
exhibition
D.
acceptance
58.
A.
necessarily
B.
completely
C.
naturally
D.
frequently
59.
A.
learn
B.
try
C.
make
D.
favor
60.
A.
Disease
B.
Life
C.
Trust
D.
Dignity
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(每空至多3词)。
I
will
never
forge
the
day
when
I
went
to
a
coming-
of
-
age
ceremony.
Last
month
,
an
unforgettable
adult
ceremony
____61____
(hold)
for
all
the
senior
3
students
in
our
school.
It
began
at
half
past
two
in
the
afternoon
.
Decorated
by
colorful
flowers
and
balloons,
the
stadium
looked
___62___
(amaze)
beautiful.
All
of
us
students
were
dressed
___63___school
uniforms
with
red
ribbons
on
our
wrists,
showing
the
energy
of
youth
.
We
walked
into
the
stadium
in
high
spirits,
___64___
(accompany)
by
our
parents.
Our
principal
delivered
___65___
inspiring
speech
at
first,
and
we
received
____66____
(congratulate)
from
our
teachers.
During
the
ceremony
,
we
expressed
our
heart-felt
gratitude
to
our
parents
by
___67___(bow)
to
them
.
I
was
moved
to
tears
when
I
got
a
photo
album
from
my
parents
,
___68___
reminded
me
of
my
happy
childhood.
In
the
end
,
we
raised
___69___
right
hands
and
made
a
serious
promise
to
become
reliable
and
honest
citizens.
As
far
as
I
’m
concerned
,
the
ceremony
indicates
that
we
should
take
on
more
responsibilities
to
be
____70____
(independence
)
and
get
away
from
the
shelter
of
our
family.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)），并在其下面写出添加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I
have
been
decided
to
become
a
pilot
since
I
am
a
little
kid.
Each
time
I
see
a
plane
flying
across
sky,
I
feel
extremely
excited
but
want
to
fly
it.
That
is
why
I
believe
It
can
make
me
happily
and
free.
To
make
my
dream
come
true,
I
have
to
be
physically
fit
by
keeping
a
healthy
diet
and
work
out
regularly.
Besides,
I
must
work
hard
to
make
great
progresses
with
my
studies.
Although
it
is
not
that
easy
to
being
a
pilot,
I'll
never
give
up
my
dream
and
spare
no
effort
to
realize
them.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
72.
假如你是高中生李华,
上周在英国参加了你校组织的“文化交流周”活动，并住在Kelly家里。请你给在英国期间认识的新朋友Kelly写封感谢信，内容包括：
1.
活动中的收获；
2.
难忘在Kelly家的美好日子；
3.
感谢她送你的英文小说。
注意：1.
词数80左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:文化交流周
Cultural
Exchange
Week
