2020～2021学年度第二学期阶段联测
高二英语试题
（考试时间120分钟，总分150分）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where
are
the
man’s
shoes?
A.
Under
the
chair.
B.
In
the
rubbish
bin.
C.
By
the
door
2.
What
are
the
speakers
probably
talking
about?
A.
A
lion.
B.
A
book.
C.
An
actor.
3.
What
was
broken
in
fact?
A.
The
table.
B.
The
lamp.
C.
The
plate.
4.
What
else
can
people
do
at
Waterside
besides
shopping?
A.
Go
sailing.
B.
Have
a
swim.
C.
Feed
the
ducks.
5.
What
fruit
will
not
the
man
take?
A.
Bananas.
B.
Grapes.
C.
Apples.
第二节
(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
6.
Who
will
probably
research
in
the
library?
A.
Ben.
B.
Sharon.
C.
Ivan.
7.
What
will
the
speakers
do
together?
A
Interview
elderly
people.
B.
Research
on
the
Internet.
C.
Find
copies
of
old
maps.
请听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
8.
What
is
the
man
probably?
A.
An
exhibition
organizer.
B.
A
house
agent.
C.
A
government
official.
9.
What
facility
is
the
woman
uninterested
in?
A.
The
shopping
centre.
B.
The
fitness
centre.
C.
The
golf
course.
请听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
10.
How
is
this
year’s
party
different
from
last
year’s?
A.
It
provides
more
drink.
B.
The
concert
is
free.
C.
New
tents
are
offered.
11.
What
will
the
first
team
offer
to
do?
A.
Clean
up
the
beach.
B.
Hand
out
snacks.
C.
Arrange
the
seating.
12.
When
will
the
second
team
on
Saturday?
A.
At
8
am.
B.
At
9
am.
C.
At
9:30
am.
请听下面一段对话，回答第13至16三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
13.
How
does
the
woman
find
the
Wednesday
course?
A.
It’s
tiring
B.
It’s
cheap.
C.
It’s
dull
14.
When
will
the
woman
probably
take
the
new
course?
A.
On
Thursday
B.
On
Friday
C.
On
Saturday
15.
What
does
the
woman
like
best
about
the
new
course?
A.
The
course
length.
B.
The
time
factor.
C.
The
course
tutor.
16.
What
will
take
up
30
percent
of
the
total
marks?
A.
The
course
diary.
B.
The
seminar
paper.
C.
The
written
exam.
请听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
17.
What
will
take
place
at
Recreation
Centre
on
Monday?
A.
The
symphony
concert.
B.
The
rock
contest.
C.
The
guitar
show.
18.
Why
was
the
jazz
concert
canceled?
A.
Because
of
the
date.
B.
Because
of
the
performers.
C.
Because
of
the
repairs.
19.
Where
will
the
70s
Night
be
held
on
Saturday?
A.
At
Town
Hall.
B.
At
Clarkson
School.
C.
In
Riverside
Park.
20.
How
long
will
the
folk
concert
last
on
Sunday?
A.
For
four
hours.
B.
For
six
hours.
C.
For
five
hours.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选中选出最佳选项。
A
Top
museum
exhibits
for
kids
Early
Learning
City
This
is
a
new
hand-on,
interactive
exhibit
that
invites
visitors
to
step
into
a
comic-book-inspired
New
York
City.
Designed
for
children,
the
1,500-square-foot
exhibit
is
developed
with
experts
to
both
teach
parents
about
functions
like
self-control
and
working
memory.
Tickets:
adults
$15
pp;
kids
(aged
2-6)
$16.50
pp
Children’s
Museum
of
Manhattan
The
Nature
of
Color
This
exhibit
highlights
colors
all
around
us,
woven
so
tightly
into
our
lives
that
we
rarely
stop
to
question
what
they
are
and
how
they
work.
You
may
wonder
where
the
colors
in
diamonds
and
rainbows
come
from,
how
some
animals
have
benefited
by
evolving
to
stand
out
while
others
survive
by
blending
up,
and
why
some
colors
make
us
happy
while
others
bring
us
down.
Tickets
$39
pp;
kids
aged
two
and
under
are
free
American
Museum
of
Natural
History
Survival:
The
Exhibition
The
Exhibition
is
the
world’s
first
and
only
traveling
exhibit
that
provides
practical,
real-world
and
science-based
techniques
to
prepare
visitors
of
all
ages
for
survival
situations.
Tickets:
adults
$16
pp;
kids
$13
pp
New
York
Hall
of
Science
Animal
Power
The
exhibit
is
all
about
discovering
wild
animals
and
their
unusual
power.
Kids
get
to
explore
five
distinct
habitats
and
try
out
various
behaviors
of
different
animals.
Tickets:
adults
$20
pp:
kids
$16pp
Liberty
Science
Center
1.
Which
of
the
following
exhibits
has
the
comic
book
atmosphere?
A.
Early
Learning
City.
B.
The
Nature
of
Color.
C.
Animal
Power.
D.
Survival:
The
Exhibition.
2.
What
can
we
learn
from
The
Nature
of
Color?
A.
The
meanings
of
different
colors.
B.
The
origin
of
different
colors.
C.
The
way
to
survive
in
different
colors.
D.
Colors
and
their
function.
3.
How
much
should
an
adult
with
a
kid
pay
to
visit
Survival:
The
Exhibition?
A.
$39.
B.
$31.5.
C.
$29.
D.
$36.
【答案】1.
A
2.
D
3.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个为孩子们准备的顶级博物馆展览。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Early
Learning
City”部分第一句“This
is
a
new
hand-on,
interactive
exhibit
that
invites
visitors
to
step
into
a
comic-book-inspired
New
York
City.”（这是一个全新的、可亲身体验的、互动式的展览，邀请参观者走进漫画启发下的纽约市。）可知，“Early
Learning
City”有漫画书的氛围。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The
Nature
of
Color”部分第一句“This
exhibit
highlights
colors
all
around
us,
woven
so
tightly
into
our
lives
that
we
rarely
stop
to
question
what
they
are
and
how
they
work.
”（这个展览突出了我们周围的各种颜色，它们与我们的生活紧密相连，以至于我们很少停下来去质疑它们是什么，它们是如何工作的。）可知，我们从“The
Nature
of
Color”中可以了解颜色和它们的功能。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Survival:
The
Exhibition”部分“Tickets:
adults
$16
pp;
kids
$13
pp”（门票:成人16美元；孩子13美元）可知，一个带着一个孩子的成年人参观“Survival:
The
Exhibition”需要付29美元。故选C。
B
What
does
spring
mean?
For
some
people,
it
is
the
feel
of
the
warm
sun
or
the
chance
to
dig
in
the
garden.
For
me,
it
is
the
return
of
the
osprey
(鱼鹰),
and
this
year
it
has
been
very
special.
In
February,
a
friend
asked
me
to
build
a
bird
platform
in
a
patch
of
marsh
(沼泽)
in
the
Town
of
oyster
Bay.
It
is
the
best
habitat
(栖息地)
for
the
osprey,
a
white-headed
bird
of
prey.
With
shoreline
development
making
trees
more
difficult
to
find,
the
birds
have
built
nests
on
tall
platforms
placed
by
nature
lovers.
As
a
member
of
the
nonprofit
group
Volunteers
for
Wildlife
for
more
than
20
years,
I’ve
placed
dozens
of
them
around
Long
Island.
My
typical
osprey
platform
is
a
3-foot
square
board
bolted
(用螺栓固定)
to
the
top
of
a
pole
that
will
stand
16
feet
high.
My
personal
touch
is
to
add
a
natural
wooden
perch
(栖木)
a
few
feet
above
the
platform.
Ospreys
prefer
nests
surrounded
by
water,
so
on
March
3,
I
checked
the
tide
tables
so
that
five
volunteers
and
I
could
plant
our
new
platform
at
or
near
low
tide.
We
dug
a
hole
and
raised
the
platform
with
ropes.
Once
planted,
the
platform
was
ready
for
immediate
occupation,
but
I
explained
to
everyone
that
nature
cares
little
about
human
wishes.
However,
less
than
a
week
after
the
pole
went
up,
I
received
an
email
from
one
of
the
volunteers.
She
saw
an
osprey
on
our
platform.
I
drove
over
immediately
and
saw
it,
too.
Days
later,
I
saw
something
else.
The
bird
was
arranging
sticks
on
the
platform.
A
nest!
Wonderful!
When
the
nest
is
completed,
usually
two
or
three
eggs
are
laid.
Then,
after
an
average
of
37
days,
chicks
hatch.
4.
Why
do
volunteers
build
platforms
for
ospreys?
A.
Higher
places
seem
more
attractive
to
ospreys.
B.
Platforms
near
water
are
more
comfortable
for
ospreys.
C.
Serious
pollution
makes
it
hard
for
ospreys
to
survive.
D.
Ospreys’
habitat
has
been
destroyed
to
some
degree.
5.
What’s
special
about
the
platform
the
author
made?
A.
With
an
added
natural
wooden
perch.
B.
With
a
3-foot-square
board.
C.
With
a
16-foot
high
pole.
D.
With
water
around.
6.
What
does
the
author
mean
by
“nature
cares
little
about
human
wishes”
in
paragraph
4?
A.
Whether
they
did
a
good
thing
is
still
uncertain.
B.
Ospreys
may
not
occupy
the
platform
at
all.
C.
It
is
likely
that
ospreys
won’t
be
grateful
to
them.
D.
Man
is
devoted
to
a
constant
struggle
with
nature.
7.
How
does
the
author
feel
when
he
saw
the
bird
building
a
nest?
A.
Doubtful.
B.
Scared.
C.
Astonished.
D.
Excited.
【答案】4.
D
5.
A
6.
B
7.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是鱼鹰的栖息地在一定程度上遭到了破坏，志愿者为鱼鹰搭建平台。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“With
shoreline
development
making
trees
more
difficult
to
find,
the
birds
have
built
nests
on
tall
platforms
placed
by
nature
lovers.（随着海岸线的发展，树木越来越难找到，这些鸟在自然爱好者放置的高平台上筑巢）”可知，志愿者之所以要为鱼鹰搭建平台，是因为鱼鹰的栖息地在一定程度上遭到了破坏。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“My
personal
touch
is
to
add
a
natural
wooden
perch
(栖木)
a
few
feet
above
the
platform.（我个人的做法是在平台上方几英尺的地方加一个天然的木栖木）”可知，作者的平台的特别之处是“加上一个天然的木架。”故选A。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。第四段是一个并列句，由并列连词but连接，前后表示转折关系，根据but前的内容“Once
planted,
the
platform
was
ready
for
immediate
occupation”（一旦安置好，平台就可以立即被占领）以及结合最后一个段落的描述，然而，鱼鹰却在上面做窝了，可知“nature
cares
little
about
human
wishes”的意思是“鱼鹰可能根本不会占据这个平台”。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Days
later,
I
saw
something
else.
The
bird
was
arranging
sticks
on
the
platform.
A
nest!
Wonderful!（几天后，我又看到了别的东西。那只鸟正在平台上排列树枝。一个窝!太棒了!）”可知，当作者看到鸟筑巢时，他感到兴奋。故选D。
C
Growing
up
in
the
city
of
Rochester,
Kevin
Knight
never
thought
there
was
a
difference
between
going
to
school
in
the
city
and
in
the
suburbs.
A
city
student
himself,
Knight
described
spending
summer
days
meeting
research
scientists,
which
gave
him
valuable
insight
into
the
real
world
application
of
science.
But,
later
on,
he
realized
this
was
not
the
case
for
everyone.
Students
who
attend
suburban
schools
don’t
have
the
same
opportunities
to
attend
scientific
events
as
those
who
go
to
urban
schools.
They
don’t
have
the
chance
to
view
things
they
learn
in
school
in
real-life
contexts.
“Book
learning
is
great
but
having
the
experience
of
feeling
and
touching
the
world
gives
real
meaning
to
what
you
learn
in
the
book.”
Knight
said.
That
is
what
drove
Knight
to
create
the
Urban
Suburban
Science
Team
program,
which
trains
middle
school
and
high
school
students
for
science
competitions.
When
Knight
was
young,
the
city
of
Rochester
offered
many
science
programs,
which
were
supported
financially
by
Kodak,
Bausch,
Lomb
and
Xerox.
But
as
these
companies
downsized,
the
programs
were
scrapped.
Now
Knight
has
been
the
primary
sponsor
of
the
science
program.
“I
feed
the
kids,”
he
explained.
Knight
and
his
students
have
competed
in
cities
like
Buffalo,
New
York
City,
Indianapolis,
Minneapolis,
South
Carolina,
and
North
Carolina.
Recently,
Knight’s
high
school
students
won
the
Buffalo
competition
and
got
an
all-expenses-paid
trip
to
Washington
D.C.
to
compete
against
the
best
teams
in
the
country.
And
his
middle
school
students
are
getting
ready
for
a
Department
of
Energy
competition
in
Buffalo.
“They
won
second
place
last
year;
we
expect
to
win
first
place
this
year,”
Knight
said
confidently.
For
the
students,
such
experience
is
quite
valuable
and
makes
them
hungry
for
more
and
confident
about
their
future.
8.
What
seems
to
be
the
difference
between
city
school
students
and
suburban
school
students?
A.
School
activities.
B.
Ways
of
book
learning.
C.
Different
focuses
of
research.
D.
Chances
to
get
hands-on
experience.
9.
How
did
Kevin
Knight
help
to
narrow
the
gap?
A
By
starting
a
science
program.
B.
By
holding
science
competitions.
C.
By
contacting
research
scientists.
D
By
financially
supporting
kids
in
need.
10.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“scrapped”
in
paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A.
Postponed.
B.
Scheduled.
C.
Cancelled.
D.
Recovered.
11.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
All
the
expenses
of
the
competitions
are
paid
up
by
Knight.
B.
Knight’s
efforts
can
go
a
long
way
in
benefiting
his
students.
C.
Knight’s
high
school
students
defeated
the
best
teams
in
Washington
D.C.
D.
Knight
believes
his
middle
school
students
will
surely
win
first
place
this
year.
【答案】8.
D
9.
A
10.
C
11.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Kevin
Knight创立“城市郊区科学团队”项目让郊区学校学生有机会将书本上科学理论知识用于实践，从而缩小与城市学校学生差距的故事。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二自然段“Students
who
attend
suburban
schools
don’t
have
the
same
opportunities
to
attend
scientific
events
as
those
who
go
to
urban
schools.
They
don’t
have
the
chance
to
view
things
they
learn
in
school
in
real-life
contexts.
(在郊区学校上学的学生不像在城市学校上学的学生有同样的机会参加科学活动。他们没有机会在现实生活中看到他们在学校学到的东西)”和第三自然段“Book
learning
is
great
but
having
the
experience
of
feeling
and
touching
the
world
gives
real
meaning
to
what
you
learn
in
the
book.
(书本知识是伟大的，但感受和触摸世界的经验会让你在书本中学到的东西有真正的意义)”可知，郊区学校上学的学生只有书本上理论的东西，没有实践操作的机会，这就是郊区学校学生和城市学校学生的区别。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三自然段“That
is
what
drove
Knight
to
create
the
Urban
Suburban
Science
Team
program,
which
trains
middle
school
and
high
school
students
for
science
competitions.
(这促使Kevin
Knight创建了“城市郊区科学团队”项目，该项目培训初高中学生参加科学竞赛)”可知，Kevin
Knight创建了“城市郊区科学队”这一项目来帮助郊区学校学生缩小与城市学校学生的差距。故选A项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四自然段“When
Knight
was
young,
the
city
of
Rochester
offered
many
science
programs,
which
were
supported
financially
by
Kodak,
Bausch,
Lomb
and
Xerox.
But
as
these
companies
downsized,
the
programs
were
scrapped.
(Knight年轻的时候，罗彻斯特市提供了许多科学项目，这些项目由Kodak,
Bausch,
Lomb和Xerox提供资金支持。随着这些公司的缩减，这些计划被取消了)”中转折连词But可知，因为这些公司缩减，现在的情况与以前已经不同，曾经的很多科学项目被砍掉了。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五自然段“For
the
students,
such
experience
is
quite
valuable
and
makes
them
hungry
for
more
and
confident
about
their
future.
(对于学生来说，这样的经历是非常宝贵的，让他们渴望更多，对自己的未来充满信心)”可推出，Knight的努力给学生的人生带来了深远的影响，让他们充满自信，获益匪浅，。故选B项。
D
On
the
weekend,
you
are
in
a
crowded
bar,
trying
to
talk
to
a
friend.
The
background
noise
forces
up
the
volume
of
your
own
conversation,
making
you
speak
in
louder,
shorter
bursts
to
be
understood.
“Do
you
want
another
beer?”
“What?”
“More
beer?”
“What?”
“Beer?”
“Yes.”
If
it’s
annoying
to
talk
like
that
for
a
few
hours
on
the
weekend,
imagine
what
it
would
be
like
to
do
it
almost
every
day.
That’s
the
situation
that
birds
living
near
roads
find
themselves
in.
In
a
study,
biologist
recorded
bird
songs
in
Rock
Creek
Park
in
Washington,
DC.
They
found
that
birds
especial
the
Eastern
Wood-Pewee
changed
the
way
they
sang
when
traffic
rushed
along
on
nearby
roads.
When
trying
to
sing
as
a
track
of
traffic
noise
played
in
the
background,
the
birds
sang
in
shorter
bursts,
with
less
variation
in
frequencies,
and
a
smaller
bandwidth
(带宽),
attempting
to
make
their
voices
heard
over
the
noise.
Unfortunately
while
they
might
be
more
easily
heard
over
the
traffic
noise,
other
birds
don’t
seem
to
pay
as
much
attention
to
the
changed
song
whether
it’s
a
mating
call
or
a
male
defending
its
land.
But
it’s
not
a
permanent
change.
Just
like
you
don’t
yell
at
bar
volumes
over
a
Sunday
dinner
with
your
family,
birds
don’t
keep
to
those
volume
and
tone
changes
when
the
traffic
noise
disappears.
Rock
Creek
Park
offers
an
interesting
setting
to
the
researchers
studying
this
effect.
The
park
closes
down
a
main
street,
Beech
Drive,
on
weekends
from
7
am
Saturday
to
7
pm
Sunday
and
only
allows
bikers
and
joggers
to
take
over,
giving
the
birds
a
break
in
the
process.
During
those
times,
the
birds
return
to
their
song,
which
the
authors
said
might
provide
a
way
forward
for
conservationists
looking
to
preserve
a
bird
population’s
habitat.
While
shutting
down
roads
permanently
would
be
impossible,
the
authors
suggest
that
even
short,
temporary
shutdowns
should
help
songbirds
find
their
voice
again.
12.
Why
does
the
author
describe
the
bar?
A.
To
recommend
it
to
people.
B.
To
introduce
the
culture
of
beer.
C.
To
prove
its
popularity
with
drinkers.
D.
To
show
the
influence
of
noise
on
birds.
13.
How
does
the
Eastern
Wood-Pewee
sing
in
a
noisy
background?
A.
They
sing
for
a
longer
time.
B.
They
give
a
higher
or
lower
call.
C.
They
keep
the
frequency
almost
the
same.
D
They
enlarge
their
bandwidth
of
singing.
14.
What
will
happen
when
birds
change
their
way
of
singing?
A.
They
are
often
ignored
by
other
birds.
B.
They
are
mistaken
for
seeking
a
mate.
C.
They
are
frightening
away
the
enemies.
D.
They
are
showing
anger
at
human
noise.
15.
Why
is
Beach
Drive
closed
down
on
weekends?
A.
To
find
the
way
of
shutting
down
road
permanently.
B.
To
study
the
birds’
volume
and
tone
changes.
C.
To
keep
birds
away
from
the
dangerous
area.
D.
To
provide
people
with
a
safe
place
【答案】12.
D
13.
C
14.
A
15.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了人类噪音会影响鸟儿唱歌方式这一现象和相关研究情况。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据二第自然段“If
it’s
annoying
to
talk
like
that
for
a
few
hours
on
the
weekend,
imagine
what
it
would
be
like
to
do
it
almost
every
day.
That’s
the
situation
that
birds
living
near
roads
find
themselves
in.
(如果在周末用这样的方式聊上几个小时很烦人，想象一下如果每天都这样会是什么样子。这就是生活在道路附近的鸟类的处境)”可知，作者描述酒吧场景的目的是为了表明鸟类也一样，深受噪音影响。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四自然段“When
trying
to
sing
as
a
track
of
traffic
noise
played
in
the
background,
the
birds
sang
in
shorter
bursts,
with
less
variation
in
frequencies,
(当试图在交通噪音的背景下唱歌时，鸟儿会发出更短的声音，频率变化更少)”可知，受到噪音影响后，鸟儿的声音频率很少变化。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四自然段“Unfortunately
while
they
might
be
more
easily
heard
over
the
traffic
noise,
other
birds
don’t
seem
to
pay
as
much
attention
to
the
changed
song
whether
it’s
a
mating
call
or
a
male
defending
its
land.
(不幸的是，虽然它们可能更容易在交通噪音中被听到，但其他鸟类似乎不太注意这改变了的歌声，无论是求偶的叫声还是雄鸟保卫自己的领地)”可知，虽然改变了歌声，但它们还是不太会被注意到，容易被其他鸟儿忽视。故选A项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Just
like
you
don’t
yell
at
bar
volumes
over
a
Sunday
dinner
with
your
family,
birds
don’t
keep
to
those
volume
and
tone
changes
when
the
traffic
noise
disappears.”（就像周日和家人吃晚餐时，你不会以酒吧的音量大喊大叫一样，鸟儿也不会在交通噪音消失时保持音量和音调的变化。
）和第六自然段“Rock
Creek
Park
offers
an
interesting
setting
to
the
researchers
studying
this
effect.
The
park
closes
down
a
main
street,
Beech
Drive,
on
weekends
from
7
am
Saturday
to
7
pm
Sunday
and
only
allows
bikers
and
joggers
to
take
over,
giving
the
birds
a
break
in
the
process.
(石溪公园为研究这种效应的研究人员提供了一个有趣的环境。公园在周末从周六早上7点到周日晚上7点关闭了一条主要街道Beech
Drive，只允许骑自行车和慢跑的人来接管，让鸟儿在这一过程中得到休息)”可知，周末关闭Beech
Drive的目的是研究鸟类的音量和音调变化。故选B项。
第二节
(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In
today’s
world,
the
first
place
people
turn
to
when
there
is
a
question
to
be
answered,
information
to
be
located,
or
people
to
be
contacted,
is
often
the
Internet.
The
Internet
has
taken
the
place
of
the
traditional
encyclopedia
(百科全书)
as
well
as
a
number
of
other
sources
of
service
and
information.
____16____
The
Internet
allows
you
to
remain
at
your
computer
and
shop
no
matter
what
you
wish
to
buy.
But
if
you
do
wish
to
speak
directly
to
a
person,
there
are
chat
rooms.____17____
They
may
be
giving
opinions
about
a
perfect
travel
route,
a
book,
or
even
a
piece
of
news.
But
perhaps
the
widest
use
of
the
Internet
involves
directly
writing
to
a
person
by
sending
e-mail
messages
to
friends
and
associates.
It
is
possible
to
communicate
instantly
with
anyone,
anywhere,
as
long
as
there
is
an
Internet
connection.____18____
Unfortunately,
there
are
individuals
who
misuse
the
opportunities
possible
on
the
Internet.____19____
They
use
false
identity,
cheat
people
out
of
money,
and
fool
people,
including
children,
into
giving
them
personal
information.
They
steal
people’s
identities
and
use
their
credit
and
good
names
to
make
purchases,
apply
for
loans,
and
steal
things.
____20____
There
is
usually
a
monthly
fee
for
using
the
network.
To
increase
the
profits,
the
providers
sell
advertising.
This
may
appear
on
the
user’s
screen
and
require
the
user
to
stop
and
respond,
either
positively
or
negatively,
to
the
ads.
A.
They
are
less
than
honest.
B.
The
uses
of
the
Internet
are
important
to
their
study.
C.
On
practically
any
topic,
groups
of
people
have
conversations.
D.
There
is
no
limit
to
the
subject
you
can
research
on
the
Internet.
E.
In
addition,
digital
pictures
may
be
sent
and
received
on
the
Internet.
F.
Of
course,
the
Internet
providers,
such
as
AOL,
hope
to
make
a
profit.
G.
Much
has
been
added
to
peoples’
lives
by
connecting
them
to
the
Internet.
【答案】16.
D
17.
C
18.
E
19.
A
20.
F
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了互联网相关知识。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The
Internet
has
taken
the
place
of
the
traditional
encyclopedia
(百科全书)
as
well
as
a
number
of
other
sources
of
service
and
information.
(互联网已经取代了传统的百科全书以及其他一些服务和信息的来源)”可知，互联网的包罗万象，无所不有，D项“There
is
no
limit
to
the
subject
you
can
research
on
the
Internet.
(你可以在因特网上研究任何的主题，没有限制)”是对上文语意的延伸，与其有顺承关系，且其中research与上文sources
of
service
and
information语意相关。故选D项。
【17题详解】
下文“They
may
be
giving
opinions
about
a
perfect
travel
route,
a
book,
or
even
a
piece
of
news.
(他们可能会给出关于一个完美的旅行路线，一本书，甚至一条新闻的意见)”中包含指示代词They，根据指代关系可知，设空处应包含其指代对象。C项“On
practically
any
topic,
groups
of
people
have
conversations.
(几乎在任何话题上，都有一群人在进行讨论)”中groups
of
people就是代词They的指代对象，且下文中giving
opinions
about
a
perfect
travel
route,
a
book,
or
even
a
piece
of
news正是对C项中any
topic举例。故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“But
perhaps
the
widest
use
of
the
Internet
involves
directly
writing
to
a
person
by
sending
e-mail
messages
to
friends
and
associates.
It
is
possible
to
communicate
instantly
with
anyone,
anywhere,
as
long
as
there
is
an
Internet
connection.
(但是，因特网最广泛的应用可能是通过向朋友和同事发送电子邮件直接给某人写信。只要有互联网连接，就可以随时随地与任何人交流)”可知，上文主要讲运用互联网交流的方式，E项“In
addition,
digital
pictures
may
be
sent
and
received
on
the
Internet.
(此外，数码图片可以在互联网上发送和接收)”说明除了发送电子邮件和即时交流外，还有发送和接收数码图片的交流方式，与上文有并列例举关系。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Unfortunately,
there
are
individuals
who
misuse
the
opportunities
possible
on
the
Internet.
(不幸的是，有些人滥用了互联网上可能的机会)”和下文“They
use
false
identity,
cheat
people
out
of
money,
and
fool
people,
including
children,
into
giving
them
personal
information.
(他们使用假身份，骗人们的钱，欺骗人们，包括儿童，给他们个人信息)”可知，有人利用互联网行骗，不诚实，A项中less
than
honest与下文false
identity,
cheat
people
out
of
money,
and
fool
people相照应。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“There
is
usually
a
monthly
fee
for
using
the
network.
To
increase
the
profits,
the
providers
sell
advertising.
(使用网络通常要按月付费，为了增加利润，供应商出售广告)”可知，供应商需要利润，使用网络要付费。F项表达了相同意思，其中providers和make
a
profit等词汇在下文反复出现，形成照应。故选F项。
第三部分
语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kristall
Goytia
and
Jason
Oswald
were
set
to
get
married
in
Spring
Branch
on
March
21.
However,
COVID-19
forced
them
to
change
their
____21____.
They
made
the
last-minute
decision
after
it
became
____22____
people
weren’t
going
to
be
able
to
witness
the
____23____.
“It
was
such
a
____24____
decision
to
make,”
Goytia
said.
The
couple
____25____
everything
the
Monday
before
their
big
day,
but
at
that
point
the
wedding
flowers
had
already
been
____26____.
So
Goytia
thought
some
of
the
people
most
____27____
by
coronavirus
shutdowns
could
____28____
the
roses.
“These
people
can’t
even
see
their
families
right
now
so
we
thought
they
could
use
some
____29____,”
said
Goytia.
The
pair
spent
six
hours
organizing
800
flowers
into
bouquets
(花束)
and,
with
the
help
of
community
workers,
found
those
who
were
glad
to
____30____
them.
In
keeping
with
the
____31____
from
the
Centers
for
Disease
Control
and
Prevention,
they
dropped
the
flowers
off
at
the
front
door
with
staff
who
then
____32____
the
bouquets.
One
of
the
homes,
Legacy
at
Forest
Ridge,
shared
photos
of
smiling
____33____
receiving
the
flowers
on
Facebook.
They
were
surprised
after
seeing
the
posted
pictures
online.
“It
was
an
emotional
____34____
point
for
us,
because
it
really
attached
great
____35____
to
these
elderly
people,”
Goytia
said.
The
couple’s
wedding
date
is
now
August
1.
21.
A.
schedule
B.
career
C.
reputation
D.
lifetime
22.
A.
suitable
B.
generous
C.
obvious
D.
elegant
23.
A.
translation
B.
ceremony
C.
application
D.
conference
24
A.
beneficial
B.
typical
C.
specific
D.
hard
25.
A.
took
off
B.
dropped
off
C.
put
off
D.
split
off
26.
A.
conveyed
B.
gathered
C.
constructed
D.
possessed
27.
A.
hidden
B.
caused
C.
improved
D.
impacted
28.
A.
rejected
B.
enjoy
C.
abandoned
D.
share
29.
A.
cheer
B.
insurance
C.
medicine
D.
rescue
30.
A.
oppose
B.
classify
C.
choke
D.
accept
31.
A.
competence
B.
guidelines
C.
donations
D.
deadlines
32.
A.
circulated
B.
withdraw
C.
distributed
D.
postponed
33.
A.
authors
B.
seniors
C.
doctors
D.
inventors
34.
A.
turning
B.
aggressive
C.
explicit
D.
relevant
35.
A.
notes
B.
reference
C.
pictures
D.
importance
【答案】21.
A
22.
C
23.
B
24.
D
25.
C
26.
A
27.
D
28.
B
29.
A
30.
D
31.
B
32.
C
33.
B
34.
A
35.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Kristall
Goytia
和
Jason
Oswald原本打算在3月21日结婚，但因为疫情将婚礼推迟到了8月1日，他们将婚礼的鲜花送给受到疫情影响最大的人们，给他们带去了快乐。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，新冠疫情迫使他们更改了自己的结婚时间表。A.
schedule时间表；
B.
career生涯，职业；C.
reputation名声；
D.
lifetime一生，终身。根据“COVID-19
forced
them
（疫情迫使他们）”可知，原定的结婚计划日程需要改变了。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在人们显然无法见证仪式后，他们在最后一刻做出了这个决定。A.
suitable适合的；
B.
generous慷慨的；
C.
obvious
显然的；D.
elegant优雅的。根据第1小题的分析可知，疫情使原定的结婚计划改变了，很显然，人们在这时是无法来参加结婚仪式的。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在人们显然无法见证仪式后，他们在最后一刻做出了这个决定。A.
translation翻译；
B.
ceremony仪式；
C.
application应用；
D.
conference会议。根据文章第一句“Kristall
Goytia
and
Jason
Oswald
were
set
to
get
married
in
Spring
Branch
on
March
21.
”可知，这对夫妻原定在3月21日结婚，根据“people
weren’t
going
to
be
able
to
witness（人们无法见证）”可知，人们是无法参加结婚仪式的。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Goytia说：“这是一个如此艰难的决定”。A.
beneficial有益的；
B.
typical
典型的；C.
specific具体的；D.
hard困难的。根据第3小题的分析可知，这对夫妻原定在3月21日结婚，但因为疫情而改变了，因此这是让他们难以接受的决定。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：夫妻俩在盛大的结婚仪式那天前的星期一把所有事情都推迟了，但是那时婚礼所需要的花已经在运送中了。A.
took
off
起飞，脱下；B.
dropped
off中途放下（某人），中途卸下（某物）；C.
put
off
推迟；D.
split
off脱离，分离。根据文章最后一句“The
couple’s
wedding
date
is
now
August
1.（这对夫妇的婚礼日期是8月1日。）”可知，他们结婚的安排已经推迟了。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：夫妻俩在盛大的结婚仪式那天前的星期一把所有事情都推迟了，但是那时婚礼所需要的花已经在运送中了。A.
conveyed表达，运送；B.
gathered聚集；
C.
constructed建设；
D.
possessed拥有。根据“but（表示转折）”可知，花的事情没办法推迟了，说明花已经在运送中
。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此Goytia认为受冠状病毒封城影响最大的一些人可能会喜欢上玫瑰。A.
hidden隐藏；
B.
caused
导致；C.
improved
改善；D.
impacted影响。根据“coronavirus
shutdowns（冠状病毒引发封城）”可知，有些人会受到疫情封城的影响。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此Goytia认为受冠状病毒封城影响最大的一些人可能会喜欢上玫瑰。A.
rejected
拒绝；B.
enjoy喜欢；
C.
abandoned
抛弃；D.
share分享。根据第7小题的分析可知，有些人会受到疫情封城的影响，心情会比较压抑，再结合下文的“These
people
can’t
even
see
their
families
right
now
（这些人现在甚至都看不到他们的家人）”可知，他们看到鲜花应该会比较喜欢的。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Goytia说：“这些人现在甚至都看不到他们的家人，因此我们认为这些花可以使这些人开心点”。A.
cheer欢呼，欢乐；
B.
insurance保险；
C.
medicine药物；
D.
rescue援救。根据“These
people
can’t
even
see
their
families
right
now
（这些人现在甚至都看不到他们的家人）”可知，有人给他们送花可以使他们感到快乐。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人花了六个小时将800朵花扎成花束，并在社区工作者的帮助下，找到了那些愿意接受它们的人。A.
oppose反对；
B.
classify
分类；C.
choke窒息；
D.
accept接受。根据第9小题的分析可知，这对夫妻认为有人给他们送花可以使他们感到快乐，不过因为在疫情期间，这也需要对方乐于接受。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：按照疾病预防控制中心的指导方针，他们与分发花束的工作人员将鲜花放在前门。
A.
competence能力；
B.
guidelines指南；
C.
donations
捐赠；D.
deadlines最后期限。根据“the
Centers
for
Disease
Control
and
Prevention（疾病预防控制中心）”和“they
dropped
the
flowers
off
at
the
front
door（他们将鲜花放在前门）”可知，该中心为鲜花怎么送到其他人的手里制定了指导原则。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：按照疾病预防控制中心的指导方针，他们与分发花束的工作人员将鲜花放在前门。
A.
circulated循环；
B.
withdraw取回；
C.
distributed分配，分发；
D.
postponed推迟。根据第10小题的分析可知，两人花了六个小时将800朵花扎成花束，结合第6小题的分析可知，他们和送花的工作人员一起把花束放在人们的门口。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中的一家，Legacy
at
Forest
Ridge在Facebook上分享了微笑的老人接收鲜花的照片。A.
authors
作者；B.
seniors
老年人；C.
doctors
医生；D.
inventors发明家。根据后文的“elderly
people（老人）”可知，这家老人接到花后很开心。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Goytia说：“这对我们来说是一个激动人心的转折点，因为它确实让这些老年人受到了重视”。A.
turning转折的；
B.
aggressive
挑衅的；C.
explicit明确的；D.
relevant相关的。根据第13题的分析可知，老人接到花后很开心，而且这是在疫情之下发生的事情，给压抑的人们带来了快乐，可以称这次经历为疫情中的一个“转折点”。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Goytia说：“这对我们来说是一个激动人心的转折点，因为它确实让这些老年人受到了重视”。A.
notes笔记；
B.
reference
参考；C.
pictures图片；
D.
importance重要性。根据第14题的分析可知，老人们在这次经历中感受到了快乐，还有人惦记他们，因此倍感受到重视。故选D项。
第二节
(共10小题；每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
story
of
Atlantis
is
one
of
the
____36____
(old)
mysteries
in
the
world.
But
how
did
the
story
begin?
More
than
2,000
years
ago,
a
famous
Greek
writer
Plato
wrote
a
story
about
a
beautiful
island
in
the
Atlantic
Ocean,
____37____
he
called
the
island
of
Atlantis.
The
people
there
were
very
rich
and
____38____
(success).
However,
as
they
grew
richer,
they
became
selfish
and
greedy
and
they
started
to
argue
and
fight
____39____
each
other
and
the
people
from
the
other
islands.
Then,
one
day,
as
a(n)
____40____
(punish),
a
huge
earthquake
came
and
great
waves
covered
the
island
of
Atlantis
until
it
disappeared
under
the
sea.
For
over
2,000
years,
everyone
thought
the
island
of
Atlantis____41____
(be)
just
a
fantastic
story
until
an
American
politician
and
writer
____42____
(name)
Donnelly
studied
the
history
of
floods
and
natural
disasters
from
Egypt
to
Mexico
and
thought
the
story
was
about
a
real
natural
disaster.
Then,
in
____43____
late
1960s,
the
ruins
of
an
ancient
city
on
the
Greek
island
of
Thera
were
discovered
by
a
Greek
historian.
When
the
historian
and
his
team
examined
the
ruins
of
the
ancient
city,
they
found
a
group
of
people
had
lived
there
before
and
the
city
____44____
(destroy)
and
buried
by
a
volcanic
eruption.
So,
was
Thera
truly
the
island
that
Plato
had
described
in
his
books?
NO
one
knows
and
the
story
of
Atlantis
____45____
(remain)
a
mystery.
【答案】36.
oldest
37.
which
38.
successful
39.
with/against
40.
punishment
41.
was
42.
named
43.
the
44.
had
been
destroyed
45.
remains
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。亚特兰蒂斯的故事是世界上最古老的谜团之一，文章对故事的起源和神秘进行了介绍。
【36题详解】
考查最高级。句意：亚特兰蒂斯的故事是世界上最古老的谜团之一。在one
of后应用形容词最高级。故填oldest。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：2000多年前，著名的希腊作家柏拉图写了一个关于大西洋上一个美丽的岛屿的故事，他称之为亚特兰蒂斯岛。非限制性定语从句中缺少宾语，且先行词为“a
beautiful
island”，指物，所以应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：那里的人非常富有和成功。根据“rich”可知，此处应用形容词作表语。故填successful。
【39题详解】
考查介词和固定搭配。句意：然而，当他们变得更富有，他们变得自私和贪婪，他们开始与来自其他岛屿的人争吵和斗争。fight
with/against意为“和……斗争”，为固定搭配。故填with/against。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：然后，有一天，作为一种惩罚，巨大的地震来了，巨大的海浪覆盖了亚特兰蒂斯岛，直到它消失在海底。在介词as后应用名词作宾语。名词punishment意为“惩罚”，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数。故填punishment。
【41题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：2000多年来，每个人都认为亚特兰蒂斯岛只是一个虚构的故事，直到一位名叫唐纳利的美国政治家和作家研究了从埃及到墨西哥的洪水和自然灾害的历史，才认为这个故事是关于一场真正的自然灾害。根据“everyone
thought”可知，此处应用一般过去时。主语the
island
of
Atlantis为第三人称单数。故填was。
【42题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：2000多年来，每个人都认为亚特兰蒂斯岛只是一个虚构的故事，直到一位名叫唐纳利的美国政治家和作家研究了从埃及到墨西哥的洪水和自然灾害的历史，才认为这个故事是关于一场真正的自然灾害。动词name意为“称作”，和主语“an
American
politician
and
writer”构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。
【43题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：后来，在20世纪60年代末，一位希腊历史学家在希腊锡拉岛上发现了一座古城的废墟。时间状语“late
1960s”前应用定冠词。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：当这位历史学家和他的团队检查这座古城的废墟时，他们发现以前曾有一群人住在那里，而这座城市已经被一次火山爆发摧毁并掩埋了。动词destroy和主语the
city构成被动关系，用被动语态。这座城市被一次火山爆发摧毁并掩埋发生在他们发现之前，所以应用过去完成时。故填had
been
destroyed。
【45题详解】
考查一般现在时。句意：没有人知道，亚特兰蒂斯的故事仍然是一个谜。根据“NO
one
knows”可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语the
story为第三人称单数。故填remains。
第四部分
写作(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节
(满分15分)
46.
假定你是李华，得知2022年北京冬季奥运会正在招募一批志愿者，请你用英语给留学生John写一封邮件，邀请他一起参加。内容包括：
1.
发出邀请；
2.
报名条件；
3.
报名方式。
注意：1.
写作词数应为80左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear
John,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
John,
I
am
delighted
to
know
the
2022
Beijing
Winter
Olympic
Games
are
looking
for
some
volunteers.
I
am
writing
to
invite
you
to
work
as
a
volunteer
with
me.
The
applicants
are
supposed
to
be
a
fluent
English
speaker
so
that
they
have
no
difficulty
communicating
with
visitors.
A
letter
of
application
is
required.
You
can
list
the
reasons
why
you
want
to
become
a
volunteer.
There
are
some
forms
to
fill
in,
which
contain
your
personal
information.
If
you
are
interested
in
it,
please
send
your
letter
of
application
to
beijingvolunteer@
before
May
31,
2021.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给留学生John写一封邮件，邀请他一起参加2022年北京冬季奥运会志愿者的招募。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→pleased
招募：look
for→recruit
要求：require→request
应该：be
supposed
to=ought
to
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：A
letter
of
application
is
required.
You
can
list
the
reasons
why
you
want
to
become
a
volunteer.
拓展句：A
letter
of
application
is
required
where
you
can
list
the
reasons
why
you
want
to
become
a
volunteer.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
You
can
list
the
reasons
why
you
want
to
become
a
volunteer.
(运用了why引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]
The
applicants
are
supposed
to
be
a
fluent
English
speaker
so
that
they
have
no
difficulty
communicating
with
visitors.
(运用了so
that引导的目的状语从句)
第二节
(满分25分)
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
“I
wish
my
mother
had
a
ring
like
those
the
ladies
wear
at
the
hotel,”
said
Hiram
Green
to
himself
one
day.
Hiram
was
the
son
of
a
fisherman,
but
the
fisherman
had
died
when
Hiram
was
a
little
boy.
Hiram’s
mother
took
on
sewing
work
to
earn
money
to
support
herself
and
her
son.
He
helped
her
when
he
could
out
of
school
hours,
and
during
vacation
time.
He
had
two
uncles
who
had
taught
him
how
to
catch
shrimp
(虾).
With
the
money
he
earned
by
selling
them
he
could
buy
things
for
his
own
use
or
pleasure.
He
had
a
“bank”
almost
full
of
what
he
called
his
“shrimp
money.”
The
sight
of
the
flashing
diamonds
on
the
hands
of
some
of
the
summer
visitors
at
the
fishing
village
in
which
he
lived
had
added
a
new
article
to
the
list
of
beautiful
things
his
mother
would
own
someday.
He
had
heard
that
just
one
single
diamond
was
sometimes
worth
five
hundred
dollars
or
more.
This
had
discouraged
him
very
much.
But
one
day,
he
happened
to
pass
a
shop
in
the
neighboring
town
and
saw
a
number
of
diamond
rings
displayed
in
the
window.
He
stopped
fascinated,
and
pressed
his
face
against
the
glass
eagerly
to
see
if
any
prices
were
marked
upon
them.
Imagine
his
surprise
when
he
saw
upon
the
largest
one—a
tag
(标签)
marked
$4.75.
He
looked
again
to
see
if
he
had
made
a
mistake.
Perhaps
it
was
$475.00.
But
no,
he
knew
enough
about
figures
to
see
that
he
was
right
the
first
time.
He
went
home
as
fast
as
he
could,
and
ran
up
into
his
bedroom.
Then,
he
opened
his
“bank”
and
counted
its
contents.
“Three
dollars
and
twenty-two
cents!”
he
cried.
“I’ll
have
that
ring
before
another
week.”
Hiram
worked
early
and
late
for
the
next
few
days.
He
caught
more
shrimps
than
he
had
ever
caught
in
the
same
length
of
time,
and
sold
them
readily.
Paragraph
1:
At
the
end
of
the
week
he
had
the
sum
he
desired.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Years
afterwards
Hiram
learned
that
what
he
had
thought
was
a
diamond
was
only
a
bit
of
glass.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version
At
the
end
of
the
week
he
had
the
sum
he
desired.
Hurrying
to
the
shop
where
he
had
seen
the
ring,
before
going
inside
he
gave
one
swift,
almost
frightened
look
into
the
window.
Could
it
be
gone?
No,
there
it
was
flashing
and
shining
as
before.
That
evening,
he
placed
it
on
his
mother’s
finger.
She
looked
at
it
in
surprise.
“It
is
yours,
Mother,”
he
cried,
proudly.
“I
bought
it
with
my
shrimp
money.”
“My
dear
boy,”
said
his
mother,
while
something
as
bright
as
the
shining
stone
flashed
in
her
eyes,
“not
one
of
those
ladies
can
value
their
rings
as
I
shall
value
mine.”
Years
afterwards
Hiram
learned
that
what
he
had
thought
was
a
diamond
was
only
a
bit
of
glass.
“Did
you
know
it
then,
Mother?”
he
asked.
His
mother
nodded.
“And
you
never
told
me.”
“It
was
brighter
to
me
than
any
real
diamond,”
she
said.
“The
brightness
I
saw
flashing
in
it
was
the
unselfish
love
of
my
boy.”
Indeed,
nothing
in
the
world
is
more
precious
than
a
sincere
heart.
【解析】
【分析】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了小男孩Hiram
Green想要给母亲买一个钻石戒指，但是这太贵了。有一天他突然发现在一家店里的一个钻石戒指只要4.75美元。他很激动，在一周后攒够了钱，买下了戒指送给母亲。母亲很珍惜。多年以后他才知道那只是一个玻璃，但母亲说这世上没有比这更珍贵的了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“到周末，他得到了他想要的那笔钱。”可知，第一段可描写Hiram
Green去买下了那个戒指送给了母亲。
②由第二段首句内容“多年以后，Hiram才知道他原来以为是钻石的东西其实只是一小块玻璃。”可知，第二段可描写Hiram询问母亲是否知道，母亲说虽然是玻璃，但这世上没有比这更珍贵的了。
2.续写线索：买戒指——送戒指——惊喜——真相——珍惜
3.词汇激活
行为类
①放置：place/put
②闪耀：flash/twinkle
③珍惜：value/cherish
情绪类
①惊喜：surprise/amazement
②真诚的：sincere/frank
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Hurrying
to
the
shop
where
he
had
seen
the
ring,
before
going
inside
he
gave
one
swift,
almost
frightened
look
into
the
window.
(运用了现在分词作状语和where引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]
The
brightness
I
saw
flashing
in
it
was
the
unselfish
love
of
my
boy.
(运用了现在分词作后置定语)2020～2021学年度第二学期阶段联测
高二英语试题
（考试时间120分钟，总分150分）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where
are
the
man’s
shoes?
A.
Under
the
chair.
B.
In
the
rubbish
bin.
C.
By
the
door
2.
What
are
the
speakers
probably
talking
about?
A.
A
lion.
B.
A
book.
C.
An
actor.
3.
What
was
broken
in
fact?
A.
The
table.
B.
The
lamp.
C.
The
plate.
4.
What
else
can
people
do
at
Waterside
besides
shopping?
A.
Go
sailing.
B.
Have
a
swim.
C.
Feed
the
ducks.
5.
What
fruit
will
not
the
man
take?
A.
Bananas.
B.
Grapes.
C.
Apples.
第二节
(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
6.
Who
will
probably
research
in
the
library?
A.
Ben.
B.
Sharon.
C.
Ivan.
7.
What
will
the
speakers
do
together?
A.
Interview
elderly
people.
B.
Research
on
the
Internet.
C.
Find
copies
of
old
maps.
请听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
8.
What
is
the
man
probably?
A.
An
exhibition
organizer.
B
A
house
agent.
C.
A
government
official.
9.
What
facility
is
the
woman
uninterested
in?
A.
The
shopping
centre.
B.
The
fitness
centre.
C.
The
golf
course.
请听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
10.
How
is
this
year’s
party
different
from
last
year’s?
A.
It
provides
more
drink.
B.
The
concert
is
free.
C.
New
tents
are
offered.
11.
What
will
the
first
team
offer
to
do?
A.
Clean
up
the
beach.
B.
Hand
out
snacks.
C.
Arrange
the
seating.
12.
When
will
the
second
team
on
Saturday?
A.
At
8
am.
B.
At
9
am.
C.
At
9:30
am.
请听下面一段对话，回答第13至16三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
13.
How
does
the
woman
find
the
Wednesday
course?
A.
It’s
tiring
B.
It’s
cheap.
C.
It’s
dull
14.
When
will
the
woman
probably
take
the
new
course?
A.
On
Thursday
B.
On
Friday
C.
On
Saturday
15.
What
does
the
woman
like
best
about
the
new
course?
A.
The
course
length.
B.
The
time
factor.
C.
The
course
tutor.
16.
What
will
take
up
30
percent
of
the
total
marks?
A.
The
course
diary.
B.
The
seminar
paper.
C.
The
written
exam.
请听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
17.
What
will
take
place
at
Recreation
Centre
on
Monday?
A.
The
symphony
concert.
B.
The
rock
contest.
C.
The
guitar
show.
18.
Why
was
the
jazz
concert
canceled?
A.
Because
of
the
date.
B.
Because
of
the
performers.
C.
Because
of
the
repairs.
19.
Where
will
the
70s
Night
be
held
on
Saturday?
A.
At
Town
Hall.
B.
At
Clarkson
School.
C.
In
Riverside
Park.
20.
How
long
will
the
folk
concert
last
on
Sunday?
A.
For
four
hours.
B.
For
six
hours.
C.
For
five
hours.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选中选出最佳选项。
A
Top
museum
exhibits
for
kids
Early
Learning
City
This
is
a
new
hand-on,
interactive
exhibit
that
invites
visitors
to
step
into
a
comic-book-inspired
New
York
City.
Designed
for
children,
the
1,500-square-foot
exhibit
is
developed
with
experts
to
both
teach
parents
about
functions
like
self-control
and
working
memory.
Tickets:
adults
$15
pp;
kids
(aged
2-6)
$16.50
pp
Children’s
Museum
of
Manhattan
The
Nature
of
Color
This
exhibit
highlights
colors
all
around
us,
woven
so
tightly
into
our
lives
that
we
rarely
stop
to
question
what
they
are
and
how
they
work.
You
may
wonder
where
the
colors
in
diamonds
and
rainbows
come
from,
how
some
animals
have
benefited
by
evolving
to
stand
out
while
others
survive
by
blending
up,
and
why
some
colors
make
us
happy
while
others
bring
us
down.
Tickets
$39
pp;
kids
aged
two
and
under
are
free
American
Museum
of
Natural
History
Survival:
The
Exhibition
The
Exhibition
is
the
world’s
first
and
only
traveling
exhibit
that
provides
practical,
real-world
and
science-based
techniques
to
prepare
visitors
of
all
ages
for
survival
situations.
Tickets:
adults
$16
pp;
kids
$13
pp
New
York
Hall
of
Science
Animal
Power
The
exhibit
is
all
about
discovering
wild
animals
and
their
unusual
power.
Kids
get
to
explore
five
distinct
habitats
and
try
out
various
behaviors
of
different
animals.
Tickets:
adults
$20
pp:
kids
$16pp
Liberty
Science
Center
1.
Which
of
the
following
exhibits
has
the
comic
book
atmosphere?
A.
Early
Learning
City.
B.
The
Nature
of
Color.
C.
Animal
Power.
D.
Survival:
The
Exhibition.
2.
What
can
we
learn
from
The
Nature
of
Color?
A.
The
meanings
of
different
colors.
B.
The
origin
of
different
colors.
C.
The
way
to
survive
in
different
colors.
D.
Colors
and
their
function.
3.
How
much
should
an
adult
with
a
kid
pay
to
visit
Survival:
The
Exhibition?
A.
$39.
B.
$31.5.
C.
$29.
D.
$36.
B
What
does
spring
mean?
For
some
people,
it
is
the
feel
of
the
warm
sun
or
the
chance
to
dig
in
the
garden.
For
me,
it
is
the
return
of
the
osprey
(鱼鹰),
and
this
year
it
has
been
very
special.
In
February
a
friend
asked
me
to
build
a
bird
platform
in
a
patch
of
marsh
(沼泽)
in
the
Town
of
oyster
Bay.
It
is
the
best
habitat
(栖息地)
for
the
osprey,
a
white-headed
bird
of
prey.
With
shoreline
development
making
trees
more
difficult
to
find,
the
birds
have
built
nests
on
tall
platforms
placed
by
nature
lovers.
As
a
member
of
the
nonprofit
group
Volunteers
for
Wildlife
for
more
than
20
years,
I’ve
placed
dozens
of
them
around
Long
Island.
My
typical
osprey
platform
is
a
3-foot
square
board
bolted
(用螺栓固定)
to
the
top
of
a
pole
that
will
stand
16
feet
high.
My
personal
touch
is
to
add
a
natural
wooden
perch
(栖木)
a
few
feet
above
the
platform.
Ospreys
prefer
nests
surrounded
by
water,
so
on
March
3,
I
checked
the
tide
tables
so
that
five
volunteers
and
I
could
plant
our
new
platform
at
or
near
low
tide.
We
dug
a
hole
and
raised
the
platform
with
ropes.
Once
planted,
the
platform
was
ready
for
immediate
occupation,
but
I
explained
to
everyone
that
nature
cares
little
about
human
wishes.
However,
less
than
a
week
after
the
pole
went
up,
I
received
an
email
from
one
of
the
volunteers.
She
saw
an
osprey
on
our
platform.
I
drove
over
immediately
and
saw
it,
too.
Days
later,
I
saw
something
else.
The
bird
was
arranging
sticks
on
the
platform.
A
nest!
Wonderful!
When
the
nest
is
completed,
usually
two
or
three
eggs
are
laid.
Then,
after
an
average
of
37
days,
chicks
hatch.
4.
Why
do
volunteers
build
platforms
for
ospreys?
A.
Higher
places
seem
more
attractive
to
ospreys.
B.
Platforms
near
water
are
more
comfortable
for
ospreys.
C.
Serious
pollution
makes
it
hard
for
ospreys
to
survive.
D.
Ospreys’
habitat
has
been
destroyed
to
some
degree.
5.
What’s
special
about
the
platform
the
author
made?
A.
With
an
added
natural
wooden
perch.
B.
With
a
3-foot-square
board.
C.
With
a
16-foot
high
pole.
D.
With
water
around.
6.
What
does
the
author
mean
by
“nature
cares
little
about
human
wishes”
in
paragraph
4?
A.
Whether
they
did
a
good
thing
is
still
uncertain.
B.
Ospreys
may
not
occupy
the
platform
at
all.
C
It
is
likely
that
ospreys
won’t
be
grateful
to
them.
D.
Man
is
devoted
to
a
constant
struggle
with
nature.
7.
How
does
the
author
feel
when
he
saw
the
bird
building
a
nest?
A.
Doubtful.
B.
Scared.
C.
Astonished.
D.
Excited.
C
Growing
up
in
the
city
of
Rochester,
Kevin
Knight
never
thought
there
was
a
difference
between
going
to
school
in
the
city
and
in
the
suburbs.
A
city
student
himself,
Knight
described
spending
summer
days
meeting
research
scientists,
which
gave
him
valuable
insight
into
the
real
world
application
of
science.
But,
later
on,
he
realized
this
was
not
the
case
for
everyone.
Students
who
attend
suburban
schools
don’t
have
the
same
opportunities
to
attend
scientific
events
as
those
who
go
to
urban
schools.
They
don’t
have
the
chance
to
view
things
they
learn
in
school
in
real-life
contexts.
“Book
learning
is
great
but
having
the
experience
of
feeling
and
touching
the
world
gives
real
meaning
to
what
you
learn
in
the
book.”
Knight
said.
That
is
what
drove
Knight
to
create
the
Urban
Suburban
Science
Team
program,
which
trains
middle
school
and
high
school
students
for
science
competitions.
When
Knight
was
young,
the
city
of
Rochester
offered
many
science
programs,
which
were
supported
financially
by
Kodak,
Bausch,
Lomb
and
Xerox.
But
as
these
companies
downsized,
the
programs
were
scrapped.
Now
Knight
has
been
the
primary
sponsor
of
the
science
program.
“I
feed
the
kids,”
he
explained.
Knight
and
his
students
have
competed
in
cities
like
Buffalo,
New
York
City,
Indianapolis,
Minneapolis,
South
Carolina,
and
North
Carolina.
Recently,
Knight’s
high
school
students
won
the
Buffalo
competition
and
got
an
all-expenses-paid
trip
to
Washington
D.C.
to
compete
against
the
best
teams
in
the
country.
And
his
middle
school
students
are
getting
ready
for
a
Department
of
Energy
competition
in
Buffalo.
“They
won
second
place
last
year;
we
expect
to
win
first
place
this
year,”
Knight
said
confidently.
For
the
students,
such
experience
is
quite
valuable
and
makes
them
hungry
for
more
and
confident
about
their
future.
8.
What
seems
to
be
the
difference
between
city
school
students
and
suburban
school
students?
A.
School
activities.
B.
Ways
of
book
learning.
C.
Different
focuses
of
research.
D.
Chances
to
get
hands-on
experience.
9.
How
did
Kevin
Knight
help
to
narrow
the
gap?
A.
By
starting
a
science
program.
B.
By
holding
science
competitions.
C.
By
contacting
research
scientists.
D.
By
financially
supporting
kids
in
need.
10.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“scrapped”
in
paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A.
Postponed.
B.
Scheduled.
C.
Cancelled.
D.
Recovered.
11.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph?
A
All
the
expenses
of
the
competitions
are
paid
up
by
Knight.
B.
Knight’s
efforts
can
go
a
long
way
in
benefiting
his
students.
C.
Knight’s
high
school
students
defeated
the
best
teams
in
Washington
D.C.
D.
Knight
believes
his
middle
school
students
will
surely
win
first
place
this
year.
D
On
the
weekend,
you
are
in
a
crowded
bar,
trying
to
talk
to
a
friend.
The
background
noise
forces
up
the
volume
of
your
own
conversation,
making
you
speak
in
louder,
shorter
bursts
to
be
understood.
“Do
you
want
another
beer?”
“What?”
“More
beer?”
“What?”
“Beer?”
“Yes.”
If
it’s
annoying
to
talk
like
that
for
a
few
hours
on
the
weekend,
imagine
what
it
would
be
like
to
do
it
almost
every
day.
That’s
the
situation
that
birds
living
near
roads
find
themselves
in.
In
a
study,
biologist
recorded
bird
songs
in
Rock
Creek
Park
in
Washington,
DC.
They
found
that
birds
especial
the
Eastern
Wood-Pewee
changed
the
way
they
sang
when
traffic
rushed
along
on
nearby
roads.
When
trying
to
sing
as
a
track
of
traffic
noise
played
in
the
background,
the
birds
sang
in
shorter
bursts,
with
less
variation
in
frequencies,
and
a
smaller
bandwidth
(带宽),
attempting
to
make
their
voices
heard
over
the
noise.
Unfortunately
while
they
might
be
more
easily
heard
over
the
traffic
noise,
other
birds
don’t
seem
to
pay
as
much
attention
to
the
changed
song
whether
it’s
a
mating
call
or
a
male
defending
its
land.
But
it’s
not
a
permanent
change.
Just
like
you
don’t
yell
at
bar
volumes
over
a
Sunday
dinner
with
your
family,
birds
don’t
keep
to
those
volume
and
tone
changes
when
the
traffic
noise
disappears.
Rock
Creek
Park
offers
an
interesting
setting
to
the
researchers
studying
this
effect.
The
park
closes
down
a
main
street,
Beech
Drive,
on
weekends
from
7
am
Saturday
to
7
pm
Sunday
and
only
allows
bikers
and
joggers
to
take
over,
giving
the
birds
a
break
in
the
process.
During
those
times,
the
birds
return
to
their
song,
which
the
authors
said
might
provide
a
way
forward
for
conservationists
looking
to
preserve
a
bird
population’s
habitat.
While
shutting
down
roads
permanently
would
be
impossible,
the
authors
suggest
that
even
short,
temporary
shutdowns
should
help
songbirds
find
their
voice
again.
12.
Why
does
the
author
describe
the
bar?
A.
To
recommend
it
to
people.
B.
To
introduce
the
culture
of
beer.
C.
To
prove
its
popularity
with
drinkers.
D.
To
show
the
influence
of
noise
on
birds.
13.
How
does
the
Eastern
Wood-Pewee
sing
in
a
noisy
background?
A.
They
sing
for
a
longer
time.
B.
They
give
a
higher
or
lower
call.
C.
They
keep
the
frequency
almost
the
same.
D.
They
enlarge
their
bandwidth
of
singing.
14.
What
will
happen
when
birds
change
their
way
of
singing?
A.
They
are
often
ignored
by
other
birds.
B.
They
are
mistaken
for
seeking
a
mate.
C.
They
are
frightening
away
the
enemies.
D.
They
are
showing
anger
at
human
noise.
15.
Why
is
Beach
Drive
closed
down
on
weekends?
A.
To
find
the
way
of
shutting
down
road
permanently.
B.
To
study
the
birds’
volume
and
tone
changes.
C
To
keep
birds
away
from
the
dangerous
area.
D.
To
provide
people
with
a
safe
place
第二节
(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In
today’s
world,
the
first
place
people
turn
to
when
there
is
a
question
to
be
answered,
information
to
be
located,
or
people
to
be
contacted,
is
often
the
Internet.
The
Internet
has
taken
the
place
of
the
traditional
encyclopedia
(百科全书)
as
well
as
a
number
of
other
sources
of
service
and
information.
____16____
The
Internet
allows
you
to
remain
at
your
computer
and
shop
no
matter
what
you
wish
to
buy.
But
if
you
do
wish
to
speak
directly
to
a
person,
there
are
chat
rooms.____17____
They
may
be
giving
opinions
about
a
perfect
travel
route,
a
book,
or
even
a
piece
of
news.
But
perhaps
the
widest
use
of
the
Internet
involves
directly
writing
to
a
person
by
sending
e-mail
messages
to
friends
and
associates.
It
is
possible
to
communicate
instantly
with
anyone,
anywhere,
as
long
as
there
is
an
Internet
connection.____18____
Unfortunately,
there
are
individuals
who
misuse
the
opportunities
possible
on
the
Internet.____19____
They
use
false
identity,
cheat
people
out
of
money,
and
fool
people,
including
children,
into
giving
them
personal
information.
They
steal
people’s
identities
and
use
their
credit
and
good
names
to
make
purchases,
apply
for
loans,
and
steal
things.
____20____
There
is
usually
a
monthly
fee
for
using
the
network.
To
increase
the
profits,
the
providers
sell
advertising.
This
may
appear
on
the
user’s
screen
and
require
the
user
to
stop
and
respond,
either
positively
or
negatively,
to
the
ads.
A.
They
are
less
than
honest.
B.
The
uses
of
the
Internet
are
important
to
their
study.
C.
On
practically
any
topic,
groups
of
people
have
conversations.
D.
There
is
no
limit
to
the
subject
you
can
research
on
the
Internet.
E.
In
addition,
digital
pictures
may
be
sent
and
received
on
the
Internet.
F.
Of
course,
the
Internet
providers,
such
as
AOL,
hope
to
make
a
profit.
G.
Much
has
been
added
to
peoples’
lives
by
connecting
them
to
the
Internet.
第三部分
语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kristall
Goytia
and
Jason
Oswald
were
set
to
get
married
in
Spring
Branch
on
March
21.
However,
COVID-19
forced
them
to
change
their
____21____.
They
made
the
last-minute
decision
after
it
became
____22____
people
weren’t
going
to
be
able
to
witness
the
____23____.
“It
was
such
a
____24____
decision
to
make,”
Goytia
said.
The
couple
____25____
everything
the
Monday
before
their
big
day,
but
at
that
point
the
wedding
flowers
had
already
been
____26____.
So
Goytia
thought
some
of
the
people
most
____27____
by
coronavirus
shutdowns
could
____28____
the
roses.
“These
people
can’t
even
see
their
families
right
now
so
we
thought
they
could
use
some
____29____,”
said
Goytia.
The
pair
spent
six
hours
organizing
800
flowers
into
bouquets
(花束)
and,
with
the
help
of
community
workers,
found
those
who
were
glad
to
____30____
them.
In
keeping
with
the
____31____
from
the
Centers
for
Disease
Control
and
Prevention,
they
dropped
the
flowers
off
at
the
front
door
with
staff
who
then
____32____
the
bouquets.
One
of
the
homes,
Legacy
at
Forest
Ridge,
shared
photos
of
smiling
____33____
receiving
the
flowers
on
Facebook.
They
were
surprised
after
seeing
the
posted
pictures
online.
“It
was
an
emotional
____34____
point
for
us,
because
it
really
attached
great
____35____
to
these
elderly
people,”
Goytia
said.
The
couple’s
wedding
date
is
now
August
1.
21.
A.
schedule
B.
career
C.
reputation
D.
lifetime
22.
A.
suitable
B.
generous
C.
obvious
D.
elegant
23.
A.
translation
B.
ceremony
C.
application
D.
conference
24.
A.
beneficial
B.
typical
C.
specific
D.
hard
25.
A.
took
off
B.
dropped
off
C.
put
off
D.
split
off
26.
A.
conveyed
B.
gathered
C.
constructed
D.
possessed
27.
A.
hidden
B.
caused
C.
improved
D.
impacted
28.
A.
rejected
B.
enjoy
C.
abandoned
D.
share
29.
A.
cheer
B.
insurance
C.
medicine
D.
rescue
30.
A.
oppose
B.
classify
C.
choke
D.
accept
31.
A.
competence
B.
guidelines
C.
donations
D.
deadlines
32.
A.
circulated
B.
withdraw
C.
distributed
D.
postponed
33.
A.
authors
B.
seniors
C.
doctors
D.
inventors
34.
A.
turning
B.
aggressive
C.
explicit
D.
relevant
35.
A.
notes
B.
reference
C.
pictures
D.
importance
第二节
(共10小题；每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
story
of
Atlantis
is
one
of
the
____36____
(old)
mysteries
in
the
world.
But
how
did
the
story
begin?
More
than
2,000
years
ago,
a
famous
Greek
writer
Plato
wrote
a
story
about
a
beautiful
island
in
the
Atlantic
Ocean,
____37____
he
called
the
island
of
Atlantis.
The
people
there
were
very
rich
and
____38____
(success).
However,
as
they
grew
richer,
they
became
selfish
and
greedy
and
they
started
to
argue
and
fight
____39____
each
other
and
the
people
from
the
other
islands.
Then,
one
day,
as
a(n)
____40____
(punish),
a
huge
earthquake
came
and
great
waves
covered
the
island
of
Atlantis
until
it
disappeared
under
the
sea.
For
over
2,000
years,
everyone
thought
the
island
of
Atlantis____41____
(be)
just
a
fantastic
story
until
an
American
politician
and
writer
____42____
(name)
Donnelly
studied
the
history
of
floods
and
natural
disasters
from
Egypt
to
Mexico
and
thought
the
story
was
about
a
real
natural
disaster.
Then,
in
____43____
late
1960s,
the
ruins
of
an
ancient
city
on
the
Greek
island
of
Thera
were
discovered
by
a
Greek
historian.
When
the
historian
and
his
team
examined
the
ruins
of
the
ancient
city,
they
found
a
group
of
people
had
lived
there
before
and
the
city
____44____
(destroy)
and
buried
by
a
volcanic
eruption.
So,
was
Thera
truly
the
island
that
Plato
had
described
in
his
books?
NO
one
knows
and
the
story
of
Atlantis
____45____
(remain)
a
mystery.
第四部分
写作(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节
(满分15分)
46.
假定你是李华，得知2022年北京冬季奥运会正在招募一批志愿者，请你用英语给留学生John写一封邮件，邀请他一起参加。内容包括：
1.
发出邀请；
2.
报名条件；
3.
报名方式。
注意：1.
写作词数应为80左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear
John,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节
(满分25分)
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
“I
wish
my
mother
had
a
ring
like
those
the
ladies
wear
at
the
hotel,”
said
Hiram
Green
to
himself
one
day.
Hiram
was
the
son
of
a
fisherman,
but
the
fisherman
had
died
when
Hiram
was
a
little
boy.
Hiram’s
mother
took
on
sewing
work
to
earn
money
to
support
herself
and
her
son.
He
helped
her
when
he
could
out
of
school
hours,
and
during
vacation
time.
He
had
two
uncles
who
had
taught
him
how
to
catch
shrimp
(虾).
With
the
money
he
earned
by
selling
them
he
could
buy
things
for
his
own
use
or
pleasure.
He
had
a
“bank”
almost
full
of
what
he
called
his
“shrimp
money.”
The
sight
of
the
flashing
diamonds
on
the
hands
of
some
of
the
summer
visitors
at
the
fishing
village
in
which
he
lived
had
added
a
new
article
to
the
list
of
beautiful
things
his
mother
would
own
someday.
He
had
heard
that
just
one
single
diamond
was
sometimes
worth
five
hundred
dollars
or
more.
This
had
discouraged
him
very
much.
But
one
day,
he
happened
to
pass
a
shop
in
the
neighboring
town
and
saw
a
number
of
diamond
rings
displayed
in
the
window.
He
stopped
fascinated,
and
pressed
his
face
against
the
glass
eagerly
to
see
if
any
prices
were
marked
upon
them.
Imagine
his
surprise
when
he
saw
upon
the
largest
one—a
tag
(标签)
marked
$4.75.
He
looked
again
to
see
if
he
had
made
a
mistake.
Perhaps
it
was
$475.00.
But
no,
he
knew
enough
about
figures
to
see
that
he
was
right
the
first
time.
He
went
home
as
fast
as
he
could,
and
ran
up
into
his
bedroom.
Then,
he
opened
his
“bank”
and
counted
its
contents.
“Three
dollars
and
twenty-two
cents!”
he
cried.
“I’ll
have
that
ring
before
another
week.”
Hiram
worked
early
and
late
for
the
next
few
days.
He
caught
more
shrimps
than
he
had
ever
caught
in
the
same
length
of
time,
and
sold
them
readily.
Paragraph
1:
At
the
end
of
the
week
he
had
the
sum
he
desired.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Years
afterwards
Hiram
learned
that
what
he
had
thought
was
a
diamond
was
only
a
bit
of
glass.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
