高一英语（必修）
（考试时间：120分钟；试卷满分：150分）
第一部分
听力
（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
did
the
man
do
yesterday
afternoon?
A.
He
wrote
some
letters
to
his
friends.
B.
He
typed
some
business
contracts
C.
He
fired
his
secretary.
2.
What
does
the
woman
mean?
A.
She’s
good
at
playing
basketball.
B.
She’s
proud
of
her
brother.
C.
She’ll
give
the
man
a
lesson.
3.
What
happened
this
morning?
A.
The
woman
quarreled
with
her
boss.
B.
The
woman
overslept.
C.
The
alarm
clock
didn’t
go
off.
4.
Why
won’t
the
man
go
fishing
tomorrow?
A
He
dislikes
fishing.
B.
He
is
seriously
ill.
C.
He
has
to
take
care
of
his
mother.
5.What
does
the
man
think
of
the
woman’s
opinion?
A.
Impractical.
B.
Reasonable.
C.
Ridiculous.
第二节
(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
Why
does
the
woman
make
the
call?
A.
There
is
no
hot
water.
B.
The
shower
handle
can’t
be
turned.
C.
The
breakfast
is
rather
bad.
7.
What
will
the
woman
do
this
morning?
A.
Do
some
washing.
B.
Have
some
appointments.
C.
Have
her
hair
cut.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
What
is
the
man’s
plan
for
his
future?
A.
Take
a
business
course
in
Beijing.
B.
Learn
some
English
in
Beijing.
C.
Do
some
business
in
Beijing.
9.
What
do
we
know
about
the
man?
A.
He
lived
in
Beijing
before.
B.
He
used
to
live
in
Hangzhou.
C.
He
was
a
businessman
before.
10.
What’s
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Colleagues.
B.
Friends.
C.
Husband
and
wife.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
How
to
choose
a
book.
B.
How
to
read
online.
C.
How
to
read
fast.
12.
What
does
the
man
advise
the
woman
to
do?
A.
Take
a
free
course
on
the
Internet.
B.
Take
a
course
in
a
school.
C.
Ask
her
friends
for
help.
13.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A.
The
man
dislikes
reading
online.
B.
The
woman
likes
reading
long
novels.
C.
The
man
used
to
read
like
the
woman.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14.
How
does
the
man
feel
about
David’s
way
of
sleeping?
A.
Harmful.
B.
Strange.
C.
Perfect.
15.
How
many
hours
does
David
sleep
a
day?
A.
4.
B.
6.
C.
7.
16.
What
does
the
man
imply
at
the
end
of
the
conversation?
A.
People
should
develop
a
habit
like
David’s.
B.
People
need
longer
hours
of
sleep.
C.
People
have
different
sleeping
habits.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.
What
does
the
woman
do
at
6:30
in
the
morning?
A.
Take
a
shower.
B.
Get
up.
C.
Have
breakfast.
18.
When
does
the
woman
wake
up
her
son?
A.
At
about
7:00.
B.
At
about
7:15.
C.
At
about
8:00.
19.
Who
helps
the
woman
look
after
her
son?
A.
A
babysitter.
B.
Her
mother-in-law.
C.
Her
mother.
20.
What
does
the
woman
usually
have
at
her
mother’s?
A.
Breakfast.
B.
A
cup
of
coffee.
C.
Some
biscuits.
第二部分
阅读理解
(共两节，满分50分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
◇
Shape
According
to
their
website,
Shape
is
a
magazine
for
American
women
with
active
lifestyles.
This
women’s
health
magazine
covers
everything
from
diet
and
exercise
to
psychology.
What
is
great
about
Shape
is
that
it
knows
that
it
must
cover
a
lot
more
than
Fitness
to
give
women
all
the
information
they
need
to
stay
healthy.
Besides
all
the
great
features
included
in
their
print
magazine,
they
also
have
an
easily
accessible
website
that
anyone
can
use.
◇
Women’s
Day
Women’s
Day
is
not
only
specifically
a
women’s
health
magazine,
but
also
includes
a
little
of
what
Shape
has,
along
with
more
information
on
other
parts
of
life:
family,
money,
travel
and
style.
Many
of
the
articles
in
Women’s
Day
deal
with
specific
diseases
that
are
common
to
women,
such
as
heart
disease,
breast
cancer
and
others.
◇
Women’s
Health
From
tips
to
recent
health
news
to
articles
about
world
affairs,
Women’s
Health
has
everything
that
you
expect
in
a
women’s
health
magazine.
Another
great
feature
is
that
Women’s
Health
has
a
great
website
full
of
information,
as
well
as
articles
from
past
magazines
that
you
can
check
out.
This
is
a
great
resource,
since
it
lets
you
get
to
see
articles
well
at
the
office.
◇
Fitness
This
magazine
covers
important
topics
such
as
physical
fitness,
health
&
beauty,
and
mental
health.
It
offers
something
new
in
each
issue,
and
it’s
always
easy
to
understand.
The
workouts
are
clearly
presented
with
good
photos
to
illustrate
(说明)
every
movement,
and
almost
all
can
be
done
without
making
a
trip
to
the
gym.
21.
What’s
the
purpose
of
writing
the
text?
A.
To
describe
some
famous
websites.
B.
To
introduce
some
health
magazines
for
women.
C.
To
predict
the
best-selling
writers.
D.
To
advertise
some
fashion
magazines
for
women.
22.
How
is
Women’s
Day
different
from
the
others?
A.
It
gives
people
a
lot
of
health
information.
B.
It
provides
information
on
family
life.
C.
It
includes
many
articles
about
women.
D.
It
deals
with
many
life
problems.
23.
What
makes
the
information
in
Fitness
easy
to
understand?
A.
Good
examples.
B.
Illustrative
pictures.
C.
Interesting
stories.
D.
Important
topics
B
So
many
things
can
keep
you
from
seeing
your
loved
ones
in
person.
Fortunately,
thanks
to
modern
technology,
the
people
we
miss
are
often
only
a
phone
call
or
text
message
away.
But
according
to
science,
if
you
want
to
feel
more
connected
to
the
people
you're
talking
to,
you
should
call
them
instead
of
texting.
A
new
study,
published
in
the
Journal
of
Experimental
Psychology,
found
that
communication
interactions
that
included
voice
created
stronger
social
relationships
than
communication
through
typing.
In
the
study,
researchers
conducted
various
experiments.
In
the
first
one,
they
asked
200
people
to
make
predictions
about
what
it'd
be
like
to
reconnect
with
an
old
friend
by
email
or
by
phone
and
then
assigned
people
at
random
to
do
one
or
the
other.
Although
people
expected
that
a
phone
call
would
be
more
awkward（尴尬的）,
hearing
someone's
voice
actually
made
the
experience
better.
“People
reported
they
did
form
a
significantly
stronger
bond
with
their
old
friend
on
the
phone
versus
(与……相比)
email,
and
they
didn't
feel
more
awkward,”
said
study
co-author
Amit
Kumar.
In
another
experiment,
the
researchers
had
strangers
connect
by
either
texting,
talking
over
video
chat,
or
talking
using
only
audio
(音频).
They
found
that
both
forms
of
voice
communication
made
the
strangers
feel
much
more
connected
than
when
they
communicated
via
text.
Sabrina
Romanoff,
a
Harvard
trained
clinical
psychologist
based
in
New
York
City,
says
people
tend
to
text
or
email
instead
of
calling
because
of
convenience
as
they
see
it
as
a
controlled
form
of
communication
where
they
can
“respond
to
information
exactly
in
the
way
they
intend
without
unexpected
additions
by
the
other
person”.
However,
in
fact,
texting
can
make
it
hard
to
determine
the
true
meaning
behind
a
conversation.
“A
phone
call
is
actually
more
convenient
when
considering
the
net
effects
of
the
message,”
she
explains.
“Each
party
is
more
present,
and
therefore,
able
to
understand
the
meaning
behind
the
content
without
thinking
over
the
endless
possible
meanings
behind
words
and
punctuation.”
24.
Which
is
the
best
for
building
closer
connections
according
to
the
new
study?
A.
An
email.
B.
A
text
message
C.
A
video
chat.
D.
A
letter.
25.
What
did
the
participants
in
the
first
experiment
do?
A.
They
made
predictions
on
the
others'
intentions.
B.
They
predicted
a
phone
call
would
be
awkward.
C.
They
made
random
phone
calls
to
some
strangers.
D.
They
imagined
the
joy
of
hearing
someone's
voice.
26.
Why
does
Sabrina
Romanoff
consider
making
phone
calls
convenient?
A
It
is
more
convenient
to
perform
in
daily
life.
B.
It
proves
a
controlled
form
of
communication.
C.
It
can
make
it
easier
to
understand
each
other.
D.
It
avoids
unexpected
additions
in
conversations.
27.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Technology
Builds
More
Connections
B.
Communicate
With
Your
Old
Friends
C.
Voice
Communication
Is
Time-saving
D.
Should
We
Call
Instead
of
Texting
C
We’ve
known
that
sitting
for
long
periods
of
time
every
day
has
countless
health
consequences,
like
a
higher
risk
of
heart
disease.
But
now
a
new
study
has
found
that
sitting
is
also
bad
for
your
brain.
A
study
published
last
week,
conducted
by
Dr.
Prabha
Siddarth
at
the
University
of
California,
showed
that
sedentary
(久坐的)
behavior
is
associated
with
reduced
thickness
of
the
medial
temporal
lobe
(中颞叶),
a
brain
area
that
is
critical
to
learning
and
memory.
The
researchers
asked
a
group
of
35
healthy
people,
aged
45
to
70,
about
their
activity
levels
and
the
average
number
of
hours
each
day
spent
sitting
and
then
scanned
their
brains.
They
found
that
the
subjects
who
reported
sitting
for
longer
periods
had
the
thinnest
medial
temporal
lobes.
It
means
that
the
more
time
you
spend
in
a
chair,
the
worse
it
is
for
your
brain
health,
resulting
in
possible
damage
to
learning
and
memory.
What
is
also
interesting
is
that
this
study
did
not
find
a
significant
association
between
the
level
of
physical
activity
and
thickness
of
this
brain
area,
suggesting
that
exercise,
even
severe
exercise,
may
not
be
enough
to
protect
you
from
the
harmful
effects
of
sitting.
It
then
surprisingly
turned
out
that
you
don’t
need
to
move
much
to
enhance
cognition
(认知);
just
standing
will
make
it.
For
example,
two
groups
of
subjects
were
asked
to
complete
a
test
while
either
sitting
or
standing.
Participants
are
presented
with
conflicting
stimuli
(刺激),
like
the
word
“green”
in
blue
ink,
and
asked
to
name
the
color.
Subjects
thinking
on
their
feet
beat
those
who
sat
by
a
32
millisecond
margin.
The
cognitive
effects
of
severe
physical
exercise
are
well
known.
But
the
possibility
that
standing
more
and
sitting
less
improves
brain
health
could
lower
the
bar
for
everyone.
I
know,
this
all
runs
counter
to
receive
ideas
about
deep
thought,
from
our
grade
school
teachers,
who
told
us
to
sit
down
and
focus,
to
Rodin's
famous
“Thinker”
seated
with
chin
on
hand.
They
were
wrong.
You
can
now
all
stand
up.
28.
What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraphs
3
and
4?
A.
Sedentary
behavior
will
possibly
damage
our
brain.
B.
Severe
exercise
can
reduce
the
damage
of
sitting.
C.
Severe
exercise
can
greatly
improve
our
brain
health.
D.
Brain
health
has
nothing
to
do
with
sedentary
behavior.
29.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“enhance”
in
Paragraph
5
mean?
A.
keep
B.
weaken
C.
improve
D.
decrease
30.
What
is
the
received
idea
about
deep
thought?
A.
Sitting
more
is
good
for
our
mental
health.
B.
Sitting
is
better
when
we
think.
C.
Exercise
more
can
improve
our
cognition.
D.
We
should
stand
while
thinking.
31.
The
passage
mainly
tells
us
________.
A.
people
tend
to
sit
while
thinking
B.
physical
exercise
can
improve
our
brain
health
C.
sedentary
behavior
leads
to
countless
health
problems
D.
standing
more
can
make
our
brain
healthier
D
In
the
fall
of
1988,
I
visited
many
Buddhist
temples,
but
after
a
while
they
all
began
to
fade
from
my
memories.
However,
there
was
one
temple
that
left
a
great
impression
in
my
heart.
It
is
called
the
Temple
of
the
Golden
Buddha.
After
walking
around
it
and
taking
some
photos,
I
walked
over
to
a
glass
case,
next
to
which
was
a
typewritten
page
describing
the
history
of
this
magnificent
(壮丽的，宏伟的)piece
of
art.
Back
in
1957
a
group
of
monks
from
a
monastery
(修道院)
had
to
relocate
a
clay
Buddha
from
their
temple
to
a
new
location.
The
monastery
was
to
be
relocated
to
make
room
for
the
development
of
a
highway.
When
the
crane
(吊车)
began
to
lift
it,
the
weight
of
it
was
so
large
that
it
began
to
crack.
What’s
more,
rain
began
to
fall.
The
head
monk
decided
to
lower
the
statue
back
to
the
ground
and
cover
it
with
a
large
oilcloth
to
protect
it
from
the
rain.
Later
that
evening
the
head
monk
went
to
check
on
the
Buddha.
He
shined
his
flash-light
under
the
oilcloth
to
see
if
the
Buddha
was
staying
dry.
As
the
light
reached
the
crack,
he
noticed
a
little
beam
shining
back
and
thought
it
strange.
As
he
took
a
closer
look
at
this
beam
of
light,
he
wondered
if
there
might
be
something
underneath
the
clay.
He
went
to
fetch
a
chisel
and
hammer
from
the
monastery
and
began
to
chip
away
at
the
clay.
As
he
knocked
off
pieces
of
clay,
the
little
beam
grew
brighter
and
bigger.
Many
hours
of
labor
went
by
before
the
monk
stood
face
to
face
with
the
extraordinary
solid-gold
Buddha.
Historians
believe
that
several
hundred
years
before
the
head
monk’s
discovery,
the
army
was
about
to
invade
the
country.
The
monks,
realizing
that
their
country
would
soon
be
attacked,
covered
their
precious
golden
Buddha
with
an
outer
covering
of
clay
in
order
to
keep
their
treasure
from
being
robbed
by
the
enemy.
Unfortunately,
it
appears
that
the
enemy
killed
all
the
monks,
and
the
well-kept
secret
of
the
golden
Buddha
remained
uncovered
until
the
day
in
1957.
As
I
flew
home
I
began
to
think
to
myself,
“We
are
all
like
the
clay
Buddha
covered
with
a
shell
of
hardness
created
out
of
fear,
and
yet
underneath
each
of
us
is
a
‘golden
Buddha’,
a
golden
Christ,
or
a
‘golden
spirit,’
which
is
our
real
self.
Somewhere
along
the
way,
between
the
ages
of
two
and
nine,
we
begin
to
cover
up
our
‘golden
spirit’,
our
natural
self.
Much
like
the
monk
with
the
hammer
and
the
chisel,
our
task
now
is
to
discover
our
true
spirit
once
again.”
32.
Why
was
the
author
greatly
impressed
by
the
golden
Buddha?
A.
Because
he
likes
it
very
much.
B.
Because
of
its
history.
C.
Because
it
differs
from
others.
D.
Because
of
the
protection
of
the
monk.
33.
What
made
the
monks
cover
the
Buddha
with
a
large
oilcloth?
A.
Protecting
it
from
being
damaged.
B.
Hiding
it
from
being
stolen.
C.
Protecting
it
from
being
taking
photos.
D.
Avoiding
being
seen.
34.
What
might
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Visiting
Buddhist
Temples
B.
The
Golden
Buddha
C
Protecting
Their
Country
D.
Relocating
the
Buddha
35.
What
advice
is
given
to
us
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Covering
up
ourselves.
B.
Finding
the
truth.
C.
Building
up
our
belief.
D.
Discovering
our
true
spirit.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
do
you
enter
a
room
full
of
strangers?
Do
you
walk
right
in
full
of
confidence?
Or
do
you
try
to
slip
in
without
being
noticed?
___36___.
In
life,we
admire
those
who
do
their
tasks
confidently.We
prefer
people
who
appear
to
know
what
they
are
doing.But
where
does
that
confidence
begin?
Developing
self-confidence
starts
very
early.If
parents’
role
to
get
kids
on
the
right
track
toward
becoming
confident
people.___37___.That
can
be
done
by
focusing
on
the
child’s
strengths.Parents
should
encourage
their
children
to
try
new
things
and
take
risks.When
children
make
mistakes,their
parents
should
still
let
them
know
that
they
are
loved.Children
whose
parents
do
these
things
will
likely
develop
into
confident
adults.___38___
So
what’s
the
solution?
With
most
things
in
life,practice
makes
perfect,and
that
is
true
of
confidence
skills.___39___.
Always
hold
your
head
high
and
look
people
in
the
eye.Answer
questions
clearly
and
confidently.
Focus
on
the
things
that
you
do
well,and
look
for
opportunities
to
use
those
abilities.
Prepare
thoroughly
for
every
project.You’ll
approach
the
task
more
confidently
knowing
that
you
are
ready.
___40___
It
could
be
a
good
test
score
or
a
prize
from
a
contest.Remind
yourself
that
one
success
often
leads
to
the
next.
However,all
humans
fail
at
times,and
you
will
too.Even
with
efforts
to
try
all
the
above,you
will
never
be
perfect.But
you
can
learn
to
love
and
accept
yourself
and
live
your
life
with
confidence.
A.
Keep
in
mind
an
item
that
reminds
you
of
a
recent
success.
B.
The
more
you
practice
them,the
easier
they
will
become.
C.
The
way
you
go
into
new
situations
show
your
level
of
self-confidence.
D.
Our
goal
is
to
prepare
students
to
go
into
the
world
with
confidence.
E.
To
help
that
process,parents
should
always
offer
more
praise
than
criticism.
F.
Learning
from
mistakes
helps
you
face
the
same
situation
later
without
fear.
G.
.But
self-confidence
still
doesn’t
come
easily.
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
used
to
be
a
very
self-centered
person,
but
in
the
past
two
years
I
have
really
changed.
I
have
started
to
think
about
other
people
____41____
I
think
about
myself.
I
am
happy
that
I
am
becoming
a
____42____
person.
I
think
my
____43____
started
when
I
was
at
Palomar
College.
At
first,
I
just
wanted
to
get
my
degree,
and
be
left
alone.
I
thought
I
was
smarter
than
everyone
else,
so
I
hardly
ever
____44____
to
anyone
in
my
classes.
By
the
end
of
my
first
semester,
I
was
really
____45____
It
seemed
as
if
everyone
but
me
had
made
friends
and
was
having
fun.
So
I
tried
an
experiment.
I
started
asking
people
around
me
how
they
were
doing,
and
if
they
were
having
trouble
I
____46____
to
help.
That
was
really
a
big
____47____
for
me.
By
the
end
of
the
year,
I
had
several
new
friends,
and
two
of
them
are
still
my
best
friends
today.
A
bigger
cause
of
my
new
____48____,
however,
came
when
I
took
a
part-time
job
at
a
Vista
Nursing
Home.
One
old
lady
there
who
had
Alzheimer’s
disease
became
my
friend.
Every
time
I
came
into
her
room,
she
was
so
____49____
because
she
thought
I
was
her
daughter.
Her
real
daughter
never
____50____
her,
so
I
took
her
place.
She
let
me
see
that
making
others
feel
good
make
me
feel
good,
too.
When
she
died,
I
was
____51____,
but
I
was
very
____52____
to
her.
I
think
I
am
a
much
____53____
person
today
than
I
used
to
be,
and
I
hope
I
will
not
____54____these
experiences.
They
have
____55____
me
to
care
about
other
people
more
than
about
myself.
I
like
who
I
am
today,
and
I
could
not
say
that
a
few
years
ago.
41.
A.
since
B.
before
C.
or
D.
unless
42.
A.
different
B.
simple
C.
famous
D.
skilled
43.
A.
education
B.
career
C.
tour
D.
change
44.
A.
reported
B.
talked
C.
lied
D.
wrote
45.
A.
careful
B.
curious
C.
lonely
D.
guilty
46.
A.
dared
B.
hesitated
C.
offered
D.
happened
47.
A.
step
B.
problem
C.
duty
D.
dream
48.
A.
luck
B.
hobby
C.
hope
D.
attitude
49.
A.
polite
B.
happy
C.
strange
D.
confident
50.
A.
visited
B.
answered
C.
bothered
D.
trusted
51.
A.
homeless
B.
bad-tempered
C.
heart-broken
D.
hopeless
52.
A.
friendly
B.
grateful
C.
similar
D.
generous
53.
A.
quieter
B.
better
C.
busier
D.
richer
54.
A.
improve
B.
face
C.
forget
D.
analyze
55.
A.
forced
B.
preferred
C.
ordered
D.
taught
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
the
UK,
bus
journey
is
very
common.
Buses
are
often
convenient
for
the
people
____56____?live
or
work
in
the
city
center.
Passengers
can
avoid
heavy
traffic
and
don’t
have
to
pay
for
the
parking.
However,
taking
the
bus
is
just?____57____?necessary
but
boring
part
of
life:
they
get
on
the
bus,
pay
for
it
and
sit
or
find
a
place
to
stand
when
it
is
crowded.
Everyone
seems
sad
and?____58____(bore).
In
Latin
America,
however,
bus
trips
can
be
wonderful.
For
a
start,
films?____59____(show)
on
the
buses
between
____60____(city)
for
passengers
to
have
fun
along
the
journeys.
Local
buses
do
not
show
films,
but
drivers
usually
turn
____61____?the
radio
and
it
can
be
great
for
passengers?____62____(listen)
to
songs,
feeling
happy
and
comfortable.
Local
buses
always
go
to
parts
of
the
town
that
passengers
would
not
visit
by?____63____(they).
There
passengers
can
see
shops
they
have
never
heard
about.
And
they
can
also
see
other
cultures
of
the
town
from
the
windows
of
the
buses.
Besides,
passengers’
language?____64____(be)
also
interesting.
It
is
common
to
see
a
happy
dog’s
head
getting
out
of
somebody’s
bag
or
a
lovely
chicken
“speaking
_____65_____
(cheer)”
under
somebody’s
arm.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66.
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Alex给你发来一封邮件，谈到他对运动的喜爱。请根据以下内容给他回一封邮件。
写作内容：
1.
他喜欢户外运动和骑自行车；
2.
你在运动方面的喜好；
3.
你对运动的看法。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头结尾己给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Alex,
Thanks
for
your
e-mail.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wish
you
good
health!
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Recently
I
graduated
from
high
school,
and
as
a
gift
I
received
a
huge
hunch
of
flowers,
40
to
be
exact!
I
had
so
many
that
I
didn't
know
what
to
do
with
them.
The
next
weekend
my
niece
and
nephew,
Sue
and
Mike,
aged
6
and
7,
came
and
suddenly
I
had
an
idea.
I
might
let
them
give
out
these
flowers
to
people
they
met
on
the
street,
and
in
this
way
they
could
learn
how
to
be
friendly
to
others.
So
I
told
them
about
my
plan
and
explained
that
these
flowers
would
make
people
feel
happy
and
smile.
They
loved
the
idea
and
were
eager
to
have
a
try.
So
at
once
we
took
every
single
flower
and
tied
a
smile
card
to
it.
We
then
went
to
the
street
with
the
flowers.
The
first
flower
went
to
a
policeman.
As
soon
as
she
saw
the
policeman,
my
niece
ran
up
to
him
and
handed
him
a
flower.
His
smile
was
so
big,
but
hers
was
even
bigger!
In
no
time
we
neared
the
end
of
our
flowers.
It
was
lunch
time
and
we
went
to
Subway
for
lunch.
There
the
kids
gave
a
flower
to
the
waitress,
who
was
really
excited
to
receive
the
flower.
As
we
were
eating
our
lunch,
the
waitress
came
up
to
the
kids
with
two
big
chocolate
cookies!
She
said
the
chocolate
cookies
were
for
them
and
that
she
really
liked
the
flower!
As
they
ate
the
cookies,
my
niece
and
nephew
looked
at
me
with
the
biggest
smiles
I
had
ever
seen.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With
just
one
flower
left,
I
said
it
should
be
given
to
the
person
who
needed
it
most.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It
turned
out
to
be
a
great
day
for
us.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高一英语（必修）
（考试时间：120分钟；试卷满分：150分）
第一部分
听力
（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
did
the
man
do
yesterday
afternoon?
A.
He
wrote
some
letters
to
his
friends.
B.
He
typed
some
business
contracts.
C.
He
fired
his
secretary.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Did
you
have
your
secretary
type
those
business
contracts
yesterday
afternoon?
M:
No.
I
did
it
myself.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
woman
mean?
A.
She’s
good
at
playing
basketball.
B.
She’s
proud
of
her
brother.
C.
She’ll
give
the
man
a
lesson.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Will
your
brother
come
to
play
basketball
with
us
this
afternoon?
W:
He’s
too
tired
these
days.
I
will
go
and
play
instead.
Don’t
look
down
on
me.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
happened
this
morning?
A.
The
woman
quarreled
with
her
boss.
B.
The
woman
overslept.
C.
The
alarm
clock
didn’t
go
off.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Why
were
you
late
again
this
morning?
The
boss
was
very
angry.
W:
I
had
set
the
clock.
But
once
the
alarm
stopped,
I
fell
asleep
again.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why
won’t
the
man
go
fishing
tomorrow?
A.
He
dislikes
fishing.
B.
He
is
seriously
ill.
C.
He
has
to
take
care
of
his
mother.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
We
are
going
fishing
tomorrow.
Would
you
like
to
go
with
us?
M:
I’m
afraid
I
can’t.
I
have
to
look
after
my
mother
in
the
hospital
tomorrow.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
woman’s
opinion?
A.
Impractical.
B.
Reasonable.
C.
Ridiculous.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
In
my
opinion,
children
spend
too
much
time
on
computer
games.
It’s
harmful
to
their
eyes.
M:
I
can’t
agree
more.
It’s
really
a
problem.
第二节
(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
Why
does
the
woman
make
the
call?
A.
There
is
no
hot
water.
B.
The
shower
handle
can’t
be
turned.
C.
The
breakfast
is
rather
bad.
7.
What
will
the
woman
do
this
morning?
A.
Do
some
washing.
B.
Have
some
appointments.
C.
Have
her
hair
cut.
【答案】6.
A
7.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Hello,
front
desk?
This
is
Adele
Stevens
in
Room
504.
M:
Yes?
How
can
I
help
you,
Miss
Stevens?
W:
I
want
to
take
a
shower,
but
there
is
no
hot
water.
M:
Oh,
I’m
so
sorry.
You
turned
the
handle
all
the
way
to
the
right?
W:
Yes,
I’ve
been
trying
to
get
hot
water
for
10
minutes.
It’s
still
freezing
cold.
M:
Well,
a
lot
of
people
take
showers
before
breakfast.
Maybe
if
you
wait
for
a
while,
it
will
heat
up
again.
W:
Wait?
I
have
three
appointments
this
morning,
and
I
still
have
to
wash
and
dry
my
hair.
M:
OK.
I
will
send
someone
up
right
away.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
What
is
the
man’s
plan
for
his
future?
A.
Take
a
business
course
in
Beijing.
B.
Learn
some
English
in
Beijing.
C.
Do
some
business
in
Beijing.
9.
What
do
we
know
about
the
man?
A.
He
lived
in
Beijing
before.
B.
He
used
to
live
in
Hangzhou.
C.
He
was
a
businessman
before.
10.
What’s
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Colleagues.
B.
Friends.
C.
Husband
and
wife.
【答案】8.
C
9.
A
10.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hi,
Emma.
W:
Hi,
Gary.
Haven’t
seen
you
for
ages.
Any
news?
M:
I’m
going
to
attend
a
night
course
in
business
when
I
leave
school
W:
Are
you?
Very
glad
to
hear
that.
Then
what
are
you
going
to
do
when
finished?
M:
Oh,
I
want
to
go
back
to
Beijing
and
develop
my
career.
W:
You
know
there
are
more
opportunities
for
business
there
than
in
Hangzhou.
M:
Yes,
I
wish
I’ll
be
a
promising
businessman
there.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
How
to
choose
a
book.
B.
How
to
read
online.
C.
How
to
read
fast.
12.
What
does
the
man
advise
the
woman
to
do?
A.
Take
a
free
course
on
the
Internet.
B.
Take
a
course
in
a
school.
C.
Ask
her
friends
for
help.
13.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A.
The
man
dislikes
reading
online.
B.
The
woman
likes
reading
long
novels.
C.
The
man
used
to
read
like
the
woman.
【答案】11.
C
12.
A
13.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
I’m
reading
a
fantastic
book
at
the
moment.
But
it
takes
me
so
long
to
read.
Some
of
my
friends
can
finish
a
huge
novel
in
one
weekend.
It
always
takes
me
about
a
month.
M:
I
used
to
be
like
that.
You’re
probably
reading
the
wrong
way.
W:
What
do
you
mean?
M:
You
know,
go
for
the
main
ideas
instead
of
reading
word
by
word
and
taking
it
very
slowly.
And
don’t
worry
if
you
see
words
you
don’t
know.
Sometimes
they
just
aren’t
important.
W:
So
how
can
I
become
a
better
reader?
M:Why
don’t
you
take
a
course
on
the
Internet?
I
found
a
really
great
website
that
offers
a
free
course
in
fast
reading.
W:
I’ll
check
it
out.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.
How
does
the
man
feel
about
David’s
way
of
sleeping?
A.
Harmful.
B.
Strange.
C.
Perfect.
15.
How
many
hours
does
David
sleep
a
day?
A.
4.
B.
6.
C.
7.
16.
What
does
the
man
imply
at
the
end
of
the
conversation?
A.
People
should
develop
a
habit
like
David’s.
B.
People
need
longer
hours
of
sleep.
C.
People
have
different
sleeping
habits.
【答案】14.
B
15.
A
16.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
How
come
David
is
always
so
full
of
energy?
M:
He
has
a
strange
but
highly
effective
way
of
sleeping.
W:
What
is
that?
M:
He
takes
a
short
sleep
for
an
hour
every
six
hours
and
has
a
total
of
four
hours
sleep
each
day.
W:
Where
did
he
get
that
strange
idea?
M:
He
read
from
a
book
which
said
that
it
was
the
best
way
for
human
beings
and
he
believed
it.
W:
How
many
hours
do
you
sleep
a
day?
M:
I
need
at
least
seven
hours.
I
once
tried
to
follow
David’s
example
but
it
never
worked
out
for
me.
W:
If
I
sleep
during
the
day,
I
can
never
wake
up.
M:
Not
every
one
is
David,
I
guess.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
What
does
the
woman
do
at
6:30
in
the
morning?
A.
Take
a
shower.
B.
Get
up.
C.
Have
breakfast.
18.
When
does
the
woman
wake
up
her
son?
A.
At
about
7:00.
B.
At
about
7:15.
C.
At
about
8:00.
19.
Who
helps
the
woman
look
after
her
son?
A.
A
babysitter.
B.
Her
mother-in-law.
C.
Her
mother.
20.
What
does
the
woman
usually
have
at
her
mother’s?
A.
Breakfast.
B.
A
cup
of
coffee.
C.
Some
biscuits.
【答案】17.
B
18.
B
19.
C
20.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
I’m
a
working
mother
and
morning
is
the
busiest
time
of
the
day
for
me.
I
get
up
at
6:30
in
the
morning
and
the
first
thing
I
do
is
to
make
my
breakfast.
After
that,
I
take
a
shower
and
get
dressed.
Then,
I
eat
a
small
breakfast.
I’m
ready
to
wake
up
my
son,
Jack,
at
about
7:15.
Jack
is
ten
months
old.
He
is
going
to
drink
some
milk
powder
as
soon
as
he
gets
up.
Then,
I
give
him
his
breakfast.
At
8:00,
I
put
him
in
his
seat
and
drive
him
to
my
mother’s
home.
I’m
really
lucky
because
my
mum
only
lives
about
two
miles
away
from
me.
She
doesn’t
like
driving,
so
I
drive
to
her
house.
She
knows
I
love
a
cup
of
coffee
in
the
morning,
so
she
always
has
a
fresh
pot
of
coffee
for
me.
I’m
often
tired
in
the
morning,
but
after
I
drink
a
cup
of
coffee,
I
feel
as
fresh
as
a
daisy
(精力充沛的).
We
sit
and
talk
for
about
10
minutes.
Then,
it’s
time
for
me
to
leave
for
work.
第二部分
阅读理解
(共两节，满分50分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
◇
Shape
According
to
their
website,
Shape
is
a
magazine
for
American
women
with
active
lifestyles.
This
women’s
health
magazine
covers
everything
from
diet
and
exercise
to
psychology.
What
is
great
about
Shape
is
that
it
knows
that
it
must
cover
a
lot
more
than
Fitness
to
give
women
all
the
information
they
need
to
stay
healthy.
Besides
all
the
great
features
included
in
their
print
magazine,
they
also
have
an
easily
accessible
website
that
anyone
can
use.
◇
Women’s
Day
Women’s
Day
is
not
only
specifically
a
women’s
health
magazine,
but
also
includes
a
little
of
what
Shape
has,
along
with
more
information
on
other
parts
of
life:
family,
money,
travel
and
style.
Many
of
the
articles
in
Women’s
Day
deal
with
specific
diseases
that
are
common
to
women,
such
as
heart
disease,
breast
cancer
and
others.
◇
Women’s
Health
From
tips
to
recent
health
news
to
articles
about
world
affairs,
Women’s
Health
has
everything
that
you
expect
in
a
women’s
health
magazine.
Another
great
feature
is
that
Women’s
Health
has
a
great
website
full
of
information,
as
well
as
articles
from
past
magazines
that
you
can
check
out.
This
is
a
great
resource,
since
it
lets
you
get
to
see
articles
well
at
the
office.
◇
Fitness
This
magazine
covers
important
topics
such
as
physical
fitness,
health
&
beauty,
and
mental
health.
It
offers
something
new
in
each
issue,
and
it’s
always
easy
to
understand.
The
workouts
are
clearly
presented
with
good
photos
to
illustrate
(说明)
every
movement,
and
almost
all
can
be
done
without
making
a
trip
to
the
gym.
21.
What’s
the
purpose
of
writing
the
text?
A.
To
describe
some
famous
websites.
B.
To
introduce
some
health
magazines
for
women.
C.
To
predict
the
best-selling
writers.
D.
To
advertise
some
fashion
magazines
for
women.
22.
How
is
Women’s
Day
different
from
the
others?
A.
It
gives
people
a
lot
of
health
information.
B.
It
provides
information
on
family
life.
C.
It
includes
many
articles
about
women.
D.
It
deals
with
many
life
problems.
23.
What
makes
the
information
in
Fitness
easy
to
understand?
A.
Good
examples.
B.
Illustrative
pictures.
C.
Interesting
stories.
D.
Important
topics
【答案】21.
B
22.
D
23.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一则广告，属于应用文，主要介绍了份与女性健康的杂志的相关信息。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。本文是一则广告，介绍了四份与女性健康有关的杂志的具体信息。主要起告知读者的作用。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Women’s
Day
is
not
only
specifically
a
women’s
health
magazine,
but
also
includes
a
little
of
what
Shape
has,
along
with
more
information
on
other
parts
of
life:
family,
money,
travel
and
style.（《Women
's
Day》不仅是一本专门为女性打造的健康杂志，还包括了一些《Shape》杂志拥有的信息，以及更多关于生活其他方面的信息:家庭、金钱、旅行和时尚。）”可知，Women’s
Day中含有关于日常生活部分的内容，这些内容是其余三个杂志没有的。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“The
workouts
are
clearly
presented
with
good
photos
to
illustrate
(说明)
every
movement,
and
almost
all
can
be
done
without
making
a
trip
to
the
gym.（这些锻炼都配有清晰的图片来说明每一个动作，而且几乎所有的动作都不用去健身房就能完成。）”可知Fitness里有很多图片对内容进行阐述，帮助读者理解杂志内容。故选B。
B
So
many
things
can
keep
you
from
seeing
your
loved
ones
in
person.
Fortunately,
thanks
to
modern
technology,
the
people
we
miss
are
often
only
a
phone
call
or
text
message
away.
But
according
to
science,
if
you
want
to
feel
more
connected
to
the
people
you're
talking
to,
you
should
call
them
instead
of
texting.
A
new
study,
published
in
the
Journal
of
Experimental
Psychology,
found
that
communication
interactions
that
included
voice
created
stronger
social
relationships
than
communication
through
typing.
In
the
study,
researchers
conducted
various
experiments.
In
the
first
one,
they
asked
200
people
to
make
predictions
about
what
it'd
be
like
to
reconnect
with
an
old
friend
by
email
or
by
phone
and
then
assigned
people
at
random
to
do
one
or
the
other.
Although
people
expected
that
a
phone
call
would
be
more
awkward（尴尬的）,
hearing
someone's
voice
actually
made
the
experience
better.
“People
reported
they
did
form
a
significantly
stronger
bond
with
their
old
friend
on
the
phone
versus
(与……相比)
email,
and
they
didn't
feel
more
awkward,”
said
study
co-author
Amit
Kumar.
In
another
experiment,
the
researchers
had
strangers
connect
by
either
texting,
talking
over
video
chat,
or
talking
using
only
audio
(音频).
They
found
that
both
forms
of
voice
communication
made
the
strangers
feel
much
more
connected
than
when
they
communicated
via
text.
Sabrina
Romanoff,
a
Harvard
trained
clinical
psychologist
based
in
New
York
City,
says
people
tend
to
text
or
email
instead
of
calling
because
of
convenience
as
they
see
it
as
a
controlled
form
of
communication
where
they
can
“respond
to
information
exactly
in
the
way
they
intend
without
unexpected
additions
by
the
other
person”.
However,
in
fact,
texting
can
make
it
hard
to
determine
the
true
meaning
behind
a
conversation.
“A
phone
call
is
actually
more
convenient
when
considering
the
net
effects
of
the
message,”
she
explains.
“Each
party
is
more
present,
and
therefore,
able
to
understand
the
meaning
behind
the
content
without
thinking
over
the
endless
possible
meanings
behind
words
and
punctuation.”
24.
Which
is
the
best
for
building
closer
connections
according
to
the
new
study?
A.
An
email.
B.
A
text
message
C.
A
video
chat.
D.
A
letter.
25.
What
did
the
participants
in
the
first
experiment
do?
A.
They
made
predictions
on
the
others'
intentions.
B.
They
predicted
a
phone
call
would
be
awkward.
C.
They
made
random
phone
calls
to
some
strangers.
D.
They
imagined
the
joy
of
hearing
someone's
voice.
26.
Why
does
Sabrina
Romanoff
consider
making
phone
calls
convenient?
A.
It
is
more
convenient
to
perform
in
daily
life.
B.
It
proves
a
controlled
form
of
communication.
C.
It
can
make
it
easier
to
understand
each
other.
D.
It
avoids
unexpected
additions
in
conversations.
27.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Technology
Builds
More
Connections
B.
Communicate
With
Your
Old
Friends
C.
Voice
Communication
Is
Time-saving
D.
Should
We
Call
Instead
of
Texting
【答案】24.
C
25.
B
26.
C
27.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述一项新的研究发现，与打字交流相比，包括声音在内的交流互动能创造更强的社会关系。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“A
new
study,
published
in
the
Journal
of
Experimental
Psychology,
found
that
communication
interactions
that
included
voice
created
stronger
social
relationships
than
communication
through
typing.（发表在《实验心理学杂志》上的一项新研究发现，与打字交流相比，包括声音在内的交流互动能创造更强的社会关系。）”可知，新的研究发现，有声音的交流能建立更强的社会关系，只有C选项“A
video
chat（视频聊天）”的交流有声音的参与，其他选项都是文字交流，因此，C选项符合题意。故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In
the
first
one,
they
asked
200
people
to
make
predictions
about
what
it'd
be
like
to
reconnect
with
an
old
friend
by
email
or
by
phone
and
then
assigned
people
at
random
to
do
one
or
the
other.
Although
people
expected
that
a
phone
call
would
be
more
awkward,
hearing
someone's
voice
actually
made
the
experience
better.（在第一个实验中，他们让200人预测通过电子邮件或电话与老朋友重新联系会是什么样子，然后随机分配一些人去做其中一项或另一项。虽然人们认为打电话会更尴尬，但听到别人声音实际上会让体验更好。）”可知，在第一个实验中，参加者预测打电话可能会更尴尬。故选B项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段““A
phone
call
is
actually
more
convenient
when
considering
the
net
effects
of
the
message,”
she
explains.
“Each
party
is
more
present,
and
therefore,
able
to
understand
the
meaning
behind
the
content
without
thinking
over
the
endless
possible
meanings
behind
words
and
punctuation.”（
她解释说：“考虑到短信的实际影响，打电话实际上更方便。每一方都更有参与感，因此，能够理解内容背后的含义，而不必考虑词语和标点符号背后可能存在的无尽含义。”）”可知，Sabrina
Romanoff认为打电话更方便的原因是它让彼此更容易被理解。故选C项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“But
according
to
science,
if
you
want
to
feel
more
connected
to
the
people
you're
talking
to,
you
should
call
them
instead
of
texting.（但科学表明，如果你想和谈话对象建立更紧密的联系，你应该给他们打电话而不是发短信。）”和第二段“A
new
study,
published
in
the
Journal
of
Experimental
Psychology,
found
that
communication
interactions
that
included
voice
created
stronger
social
relationships
than
communication
through
typing.（发表在《实验心理学杂志》上的一项新研究发现，与打字交流相比，包括声音在内的交流互动能创造更强的社会关系。）”可知，文章主要讲述新的研究发现，有声音的交流能建立更强的社会关系，打电话比发短信更容易让人们建立紧密的关系。所以D选项“Should
We
Call
Instead
of
Texting（我们应该打电话而不是发短信吗？）”概括了文章内容，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。
C
We’ve
known
that
sitting
for
long
periods
of
time
every
day
has
countless
health
consequences,
like
a
higher
risk
of
heart
disease.
But
now
a
new
study
has
found
that
sitting
is
also
bad
for
your
brain.
A
study
published
last
week,
conducted
by
Dr.
Prabha
Siddarth
at
the
University
of
California,
showed
that
sedentary
(久坐的)
behavior
is
associated
with
reduced
thickness
of
the
medial
temporal
lobe
(中颞叶),
a
brain
area
that
is
critical
to
learning
and
memory.
The
researchers
asked
a
group
of
35
healthy
people,
aged
45
to
70,
about
their
activity
levels
and
the
average
number
of
hours
each
day
spent
sitting
and
then
scanned
their
brains.
They
found
that
the
subjects
who
reported
sitting
for
longer
periods
had
the
thinnest
medial
temporal
lobes.
It
means
that
the
more
time
you
spend
in
a
chair,
the
worse
it
is
for
your
brain
health,
resulting
in
possible
damage
to
learning
and
memory.
What
is
also
interesting
is
that
this
study
did
not
find
a
significant
association
between
the
level
of
physical
activity
and
thickness
of
this
brain
area,
suggesting
that
exercise,
even
severe
exercise,
may
not
be
enough
to
protect
you
from
the
harmful
effects
of
sitting.
It
then
surprisingly
turned
out
that
you
don’t
need
to
move
much
to
enhance
cognition
(认知);
just
standing
will
make
it.
For
example,
two
groups
of
subjects
were
asked
to
complete
a
test
while
either
sitting
or
standing.
Participants
are
presented
with
conflicting
stimuli
(刺激),
like
the
word
“green”
in
blue
ink,
and
asked
to
name
the
color.
Subjects
thinking
on
their
feet
beat
those
who
sat
by
a
32
millisecond
margin.
The
cognitive
effects
of
severe
physical
exercise
are
well
known.
But
the
possibility
that
standing
more
and
sitting
less
improves
brain
health
could
lower
the
bar
for
everyone.
I
know,
this
all
runs
counter
to
receive
ideas
about
deep
thought,
from
our
grade
school
teachers,
who
told
us
to
sit
down
and
focus,
to
Rodin's
famous
“Thinker”
seated
with
chin
on
hand.
They
were
wrong.
You
can
now
all
stand
up.
28.
What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraphs
3
and
4?
A.
Sedentary
behavior
will
possibly
damage
our
brain.
B.
Severe
exercise
can
reduce
the
damage
of
sitting.
C.
Severe
exercise
can
greatly
improve
our
brain
health.
D.
Brain
health
has
nothing
to
do
with
sedentary
behavior.
29.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“enhance”
in
Paragraph
5
mean?
A.
keep
B.
weaken
C.
improve
D.
decrease
30.
What
is
the
received
idea
about
deep
thought?
A
Sitting
more
is
good
for
our
mental
health.
B.
Sitting
is
better
when
we
think.
C.
Exercise
more
can
improve
our
cognition.
D.
We
should
stand
while
thinking.
31.
The
passage
mainly
tells
us
________.
A.
people
tend
to
sit
while
thinking
B.
physical
exercise
can
improve
our
brain
health
C.
sedentary
behavior
leads
to
countless
health
problems
D.
standing
more
can
make
our
brain
healthier
【答案】28.
A
29.
C
30.
B
31.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述久坐带给人们的危害，研究发现，多站立可以让我们的大脑更健康。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“It
means
that
the
more
time
you
spend
in
a
chair,
the
worse
it
is
for
your
brain
health,
resulting
in
possible
damage
to
learning
and
memory.（也就是说，你在椅子上坐的时间越长，对你的大脑健康就越不利，可能会对学习和记忆造成损害。）”和第四段“What
is
also
interesting
is
that
this
study
did
not
find
a
significant
association
between
the
level
of
physical
activity
and
thickness
of
this
brain
area,
suggesting
that
exercise,
even
severe
exercise,
may
not
be
enough
to
protect
you
from
the
harmful
effects
of
sitting.（同样有趣的是，这项研究并没有发现身体活动水平和这一大脑区域的厚度之间的显著联系，这表明运动，即使是剧烈的运动，可能不足以保护你免受久坐的有害影响。）”可知，久坐的行为可能会损害我们的大脑。故选A项。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“It
then
surprisingly
turned
out
that
you
don’t
need
to
move
much
to
enhance
cognition
(认知)
;
just
standing
will
make
it.（结果令人惊讶地发现，你不需要做太多运动来增强认知能力；站着就能做到。）”可知，make
it指的就是enhance
cognition，下文“For
example,
two
groups
of
subjects
were
asked
to
complete
a
test
while
either
sitting
or
standing.
Participants
are
presented
with
conflicting
stimuli
(刺激),
like
the
word
“green”
in
blue
ink,
and
asked
to
name
the
color.
Subjects
thinking
on
their
feet
beat
those
who
sat
by
a
32
millisecond
margin.（例如，两组受试者被要求在坐着或站着的时候完成一项测试。参与者面对着相互冲突的刺激物，比如用蓝色墨水写的“绿色”，并被要求说出颜色。站着思考的受试者比坐着思考的受试者多出32毫秒的差距。）”通过一个测试说明站着比坐着更有助于人们的认知，所以可以推断move
much
to
enhance
cognition意思是通过运动提升认知，enhance意为“加强，提升”，和C选项
improve“加强”意思接近。A.
keep保持；B.
weaken弱化；D.
decrease减少。故选C项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“I
know,
this
all
runs
counter
to
receive
ideas
about
deep
thought,
from
our
grade
school
teachers,
who
told
us
to
sit
down
and
focus,
to
Rodin's
famous
“Thinker”
seated
with
chin
on
hand.（我知道，从小学老师告诉我们要坐下来专注，到罗丹著名的“思想者”手托下巴坐着，这一切都与接受关于深刻思考的观点背道而驰。）”可知，关于深刻思考，人们普遍接受的观点是，当我们思考时，坐着更好。故选B项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“A
study
published
last
week,
conducted
by
Dr.
Prabha
Siddarth
at
the
University
of
California,
showed
that
sedentary
(久坐的)
behavior
is
associated
with
reduced
thickness
of
the
medial
temporal
lobe
(中颞叶),
a
brain
area
that
is
critical
to
learning
and
memory.（加州大学的
Prabha
Siddarth博士进行的一项研究显示，久坐行为与大脑内侧颞叶的厚度减少有关。内侧颞叶是学习和记忆的关键区域。）”和第五段“For
example,
two
groups
of
subjects
were
asked
to
complete
a
test
while
either
sitting
or
standing.
Participants
are
presented
with
conflicting
stimuli
(刺激),
like
the
word
“green”
in
blue
ink,
and
asked
to
name
the
color.
Subjects
thinking
on
their
feet
beat
those
who
sat
by
a
32
millisecond
margin.（例如，两组受试者被要求在坐着或站着的时候完成一项测试。参与者面对着相互冲突的刺激物，比如用蓝色墨水写的“绿色”，并被要求说出颜色。站着思考的受试者比坐着思考的受试者多出32毫秒的差距。）”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述研究发现，站着比坐着更有助于人们的认知，多站立可以让我们的大脑更健康。故选D项。
D
In
the
fall
of
1988,
I
visited
many
Buddhist
temples,
but
after
a
while
they
all
began
to
fade
from
my
memories.
However,
there
was
one
temple
that
left
a
great
impression
in
my
heart.
It
is
called
the
Temple
of
the
Golden
Buddha.
After
walking
around
it
and
taking
some
photos,
I
walked
over
to
a
glass
case,
next
to
which
was
a
typewritten
page
describing
the
history
of
this
magnificent
(壮丽的，宏伟的)piece
of
art.
Back
in
1957
a
group
of
monks
from
a
monastery
(修道院)
had
to
relocate
a
clay
Buddha
from
their
temple
to
a
new
location.
The
monastery
was
to
be
relocated
to
make
room
for
the
development
of
a
highway.
When
the
crane
(吊车)
began
to
lift
it,
the
weight
of
it
was
so
large
that
it
began
to
crack.
What’s
more,
rain
began
to
fall.
The
head
monk
decided
to
lower
the
statue
back
to
the
ground
and
cover
it
with
a
large
oilcloth
to
protect
it
from
the
rain.
Later
that
evening
the
head
monk
went
to
check
on
the
Buddha.
He
shined
his
flash-light
under
the
oilcloth
to
see
if
the
Buddha
was
staying
dry.
As
the
light
reached
the
crack,
he
noticed
a
little
beam
shining
back
and
thought
it
strange.
As
he
took
a
closer
look
at
this
beam
of
light,
he
wondered
if
there
might
be
something
underneath
the
clay.
He
went
to
fetch
a
chisel
and
hammer
from
the
monastery
and
began
to
chip
away
at
the
clay.
As
he
knocked
off
pieces
of
clay,
the
little
beam
grew
brighter
and
bigger.
Many
hours
of
labor
went
by
before
the
monk
stood
face
to
face
with
the
extraordinary
solid-gold
Buddha.
Historians
believe
that
several
hundred
years
before
the
head
monk’s
discovery,
the
army
was
about
to
invade
the
country.
The
monks,
realizing
that
their
country
would
soon
be
attacked,
covered
their
precious
golden
Buddha
with
an
outer
covering
of
clay
in
order
to
keep
their
treasure
from
being
robbed
by
the
enemy.
Unfortunately,
it
appears
that
the
enemy
killed
all
the
monks,
and
the
well-kept
secret
of
the
golden
Buddha
remained
uncovered
until
the
day
in
1957.
As
I
flew
home
I
began
to
think
to
myself,
“We
are
all
like
the
clay
Buddha
covered
with
a
shell
of
hardness
created
out
of
fear,
and
yet
underneath
each
of
us
is
a
‘golden
Buddha’,
a
golden
Christ,
or
a
‘golden
spirit,’
which
is
our
real
self.
Somewhere
along
the
way,
between
the
ages
of
two
and
nine,
we
begin
to
cover
up
our
‘golden
spirit’,
our
natural
self.
Much
like
the
monk
with
the
hammer
and
the
chisel,
our
task
now
is
to
discover
our
true
spirit
once
again.”
32.
Why
was
the
author
greatly
impressed
by
the
golden
Buddha?
A.
Because
he
likes
it
very
much.
B.
Because
of
its
history.
C.
Because
it
differs
from
others.
D.
Because
of
the
protection
of
the
monk.
33.
What
made
the
monks
cover
the
Buddha
with
a
large
oilcloth?
A.
Protecting
it
from
being
damaged.
B.
Hiding
it
from
being
stolen.
C.
Protecting
it
from
being
taking
photos.
D.
Avoiding
being
seen.
34.
What
might
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Visiting
Buddhist
Temples
B.
The
Golden
Buddha
C.
Protecting
Their
Country
D.
Relocating
the
Buddha
35.
What
advice
is
given
to
us
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Covering
up
ourselves.
B.
Finding
the
truth.
C.
Building
up
our
belief.
D.
Discovering
our
true
spirit.
【答案】32.
B
33.
A
34.
B
35.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述让作者印象深刻的金佛寺和它的一段历史，作者也借金佛寺的历史故事，建议人们发现自己真正的精神世界。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“However,
there
was
one
temple
that
left
a
great
impression
in
my
heart.（然而，有一座寺庙在我心中留下了深刻的印象。）”和第二段“It
is
called
the
Temple
of
the
Golden
Buddha.
After
walking
around
it
and
taking
some
photos,
I
walked
over
to
a
glass
case,
next
to
which
was
a
typewritten
page
describing
the
history
of
this
magnificent
(壮丽的，宏伟的)piece
of
art.（它叫金佛寺。我绕着它走了一圈，拍了几张照片，然后走到一个玻璃柜前，旁边是一页打印出来的文字，描述着这件宏伟艺术品的历史。）”以及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了金佛寺的一段历史，所以作者对金佛寺印象深刻是因为它的历史。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The
head
monk
decided
to
lower
the
statue
back
to
the
ground
and
cover
it
with
a
large
oilcloth
to
protect
it
from
the
rain.（高僧决定把雕像放回地面，用一块大油布盖住，以防被雨淋湿。）”可知，僧人用大油布盖住雕像的原因是想保护它不被雨水损坏。故选A项。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“It
is
called
the
Temple
of
the
Golden
Buddha.
After
walking
around
it
and
taking
some
photos,
I
walked
over
to
a
glass
case,
next
to
which
was
a
typewritten
page
describing
the
history
of
this
magnificent
(壮丽的，宏伟的）piece
of
art.（它叫金佛寺。我绕着它走了一圈，拍了几张照片，然后走到一个玻璃柜前，旁边是一页打印出来的文字，描述着这件宏伟艺术品的历史。）”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述让作者印象深刻的金佛寺和它的历史，所以B选项The
Golden
Buddha（金佛寺）概括了文章大意，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Much
like
the
monk
with
the
hammer
and
the
chisel,
our
task
now
is
to
discover
our
true
spirit
once
again.（就像拿着锤子和凿子的和尚一样，我们现在的任务是再次发现我们真正的精神。）”可知，作者建议人们发现自己真正的精神。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
do
you
enter
a
room
full
of
strangers?
Do
you
walk
right
in
full
of
confidence?
Or
do
you
try
to
slip
in
without
being
noticed?
___36___.
In
life,we
admire
those
who
do
their
tasks
confidently.We
prefer
people
who
appear
to
know
what
they
are
doing.But
where
does
that
confidence
begin?
Developing
self-confidence
starts
very
early.If
parents’
role
to
get
kids
on
the
right
track
toward
becoming
confident
people.___37___.That
can
be
done
by
focusing
on
the
child’s
strengths.Parents
should
encourage
their
children
to
try
new
things
and
take
risks.When
children
make
mistakes,their
parents
should
still
let
them
know
that
they
are
loved.Children
whose
parents
do
these
things
will
likely
develop
into
confident
adults.___38___
So
what’s
the
solution?
With
most
things
in
life,practice
makes
perfect,and
that
is
true
of
confidence
skills.___39___.
Always
hold
your
head
high
and
look
people
in
the
eye.Answer
questions
clearly
and
confidently.
Focus
on
the
things
that
you
do
well,and
look
for
opportunities
to
use
those
abilities.
Prepare
thoroughly
for
every
project.You’ll
approach
the
task
more
confidently
knowing
that
you
are
ready.
___40___
It
could
be
a
good
test
score
or
a
prize
from
a
contest.Remind
yourself
that
one
success
often
leads
to
the
next.
However,all
humans
fail
at
times,and
you
will
too.Even
with
efforts
to
try
all
the
above,you
will
never
be
perfect.But
you
can
learn
to
love
and
accept
yourself
and
live
your
life
with
confidence.
A.
Keep
in
mind
an
item
that
reminds
you
of
a
recent
success.
B.
The
more
you
practice
them,the
easier
they
will
become.
C.
The
way
you
go
into
new
situations
show
your
level
of
self-confidence.
D.
Our
goal
is
to
prepare
students
to
go
into
the
world
with
confidence.
E.
To
help
that
process,parents
should
always
offer
more
praise
than
criticism.
F.
Learning
from
mistakes
helps
you
face
the
same
situation
later
without
fear.
G.
.But
self-confidence
still
doesn’t
come
easily.
【答案】36.
C
37.
E
38.
G
39.
B
40.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文就如何培养自信提出了一些建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文Do
you
walk
right
in
full
of
confidence?
Or
do
you
try
to
slip
in
without
being
noticed?可知，你自信满满地往前走吗？或者你是想趁别人不注意溜进去？所以选项对上文进行总结。故C选项“你进入新环境的方式显示了你的自信程度。”切题，故选C项。
【37题详解】
根据下文That
can
be
done
by
focusing
on
the
child’s
strengths.可知，这可以通过关注孩子的长处来实现。选项承接下文。故E选项“为了帮助建立自信这一过程，父母应该给予孩子更多的表扬而不是批评”切题。故乡E项。
【38题详解】
根据下文So
what’s
the
solution?可知，解决办法是什么？所选选项前面应该是提出一个问题。故G选项“但是，自信不是容易培养出来的”切题。故选G项。
【39题详解】
根据上文practice
makes
perfect熟能生巧，可知选项是鼓励人们多练习。故B选项“你练习得越多，它们就会变得越容易”切题。故选B项。
【40题详解】
根据下文It
could
be
a
good
test
score
or
a
prize
from
a
contest.
Remind
yourself
that
one
success
often
leads
to
the
next.可知，它可能是一个好的考试成绩或比赛的奖品。提醒自己一次成功往往会促使下一次成功。所以本段主要在说记住一个提醒你最近成功的事情。故A选项“记住一个提醒你最近成功的事情”切题。故选A项。
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
used
to
be
a
very
self-centered
person,
but
in
the
past
two
years
I
have
really
changed.
I
have
started
to
think
about
other
people
____41____
I
think
about
myself.
I
am
happy
that
I
am
becoming
a
____42____
person.
I
think
my
____43____
started
when
I
was
at
Palomar
College.
At
first,
I
just
wanted
to
get
my
degree,
and
be
left
alone.
I
thought
I
was
smarter
than
everyone
else,
so
I
hardly
ever
____44____
to
anyone
in
my
classes.
By
the
end
of
my
first
semester,
I
was
really
____45____
It
seemed
as
if
everyone
but
me
had
made
friends
and
was
having
fun.
So
I
tried
an
experiment.
I
started
asking
people
around
me
how
they
were
doing,
and
if
they
were
having
trouble
I
____46____
to
help.
That
was
really
a
big
____47____
for
me.
By
the
end
of
the
year,
I
had
several
new
friends,
and
two
of
them
are
still
my
best
friends
today.
A
bigger
cause
of
my
new
____48____,
however,
came
when
I
took
a
part-time
job
at
a
Vista
Nursing
Home.
One
old
lady
there
who
had
Alzheimer’s
disease
became
my
friend.
Every
time
I
came
into
her
room,
she
was
so
____49____
because
she
thought
I
was
her
daughter.
Her
real
daughter
never
____50____
her,
so
I
took
her
place.
She
let
me
see
that
making
others
feel
good
make
me
feel
good,
too.
When
she
died,
I
was
____51____,
but
I
was
very
____52____
to
her.
I
think
I
am
a
much
____53____
person
today
than
I
used
to
be,
and
I
hope
I
will
not
____54____these
experiences.
They
have
____55____
me
to
care
about
other
people
more
than
about
myself.
I
like
who
I
am
today,
and
I
could
not
say
that
a
few
years
ago.
41.
A.
since
B.
before
C.
or
D.
unless
42.
A.
different
B.
simple
C.
famous
D.
skilled
43.
A.
education
B.
career
C.
tour
D.
change
44.
A.
reported
B.
talked
C.
lied
D.
wrote
45.
A.
careful
B.
curious
C.
lonely
D.
guilty
46.
A.
dared
B.
hesitated
C.
offered
D.
happened
47.
A.
step
B.
problem
C.
duty
D.
dream
48.
A.
luck
B.
hobby
C.
hope
D.
attitude
49.
A.
polite
B.
happy
C.
strange
D.
confident
50.
A.
visited
B.
answered
C.
bothered
D.
trusted
51.
A.
homeless
B.
bad-tempered
C.
heart-broken
D.
hopeless
52.
A.
friendly
B.
grateful
C.
similar
D.
generous
53.
A.
quieter
B.
better
C.
busier
D.
richer
54.
A.
improve
B.
face
C.
forget
D.
analyze
55.
A.
forced
B.
preferred
C.
ordered
D.
taught
【答案】41.
B
42.
A
43.
D
44.
B
45.
C
46.
C
47.
A
48.
D
49.
B
50.
A
51.
C
52.
B
53.
B
54.
C
55.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章中讲述了作者自己从一个自私的人变成现在能为他人着想的人的感受和过程。上大学时一心只想着拿学位而拼搏，结果一个朋友都没有感到很孤单。后来作者在Vista
护理之家，结识了一位改变了她、把她当作女儿的重病缠身的老妇人。这件事让作者明白：只有别人感到高兴自己才快乐。
【41题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我开始在考虑自己之前先考虑别人。A.
since自从；B.
before之前；C.
or
或者；D.
unless除非。根据上一句内容“I
used
to
be
a
very
self-centered
person,
but
in
the
past
two
years
I
have
really
changed.
”，作者说自己是一个以自我为中心的人但这两年真的改变了，由此可知，作者现在会先考虑别人而不是自己，故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很开心我变成了一个不同的人。A.
different不同的；B.
simple简单的；C.
famous著名的；D.
skilled熟练的。根据第一句内容作者说自己是一个以自我为中心的人但这两年真的改变了可知，作者此时不同了，故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为我的改变始于我在Palomar
College时期。A.
education
教育；B.
career事业；C.
tour旅行；D.
change改变。根据第一段第一句的“but
in
the
past
two
years
I
have
really
changed.(但过去两年来我真的改变了)”可知，此处作者想讲述改变，故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我比班上的任何人都要聪明，所以我几乎不和班里的任何人说话。A.
reported
报道；B.
talked谈论；C.
lied撒谎；D.
wrote写。根据下文“It
seemed
as
if
everyone
but
me
had
made
friends
and
was
having
fun.(似乎每个人都有朋友，玩得开心
，除了我。)”可知作者不与别人说话交流，故选B。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到学期末的时候，我真的很孤独。A.
careful细心的；B.
curious好奇的；C.
lonely孤独的；D.
guilty内疚的。根据下文“It
seemed
as
if
everyone
but
me
had
made
friends
and
was
having
fun.（似乎每个人都有朋友，玩得开心
，除了我。）”可知作者是孤独的，故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始询问身边的人是否需要帮助，如果他们有麻烦我愿意提供帮助。A.
dared
敢；B.
hesitated犹豫；
C.
offered
提供；D.
happened发生、碰巧。根据空前“I
started
asking
people
around
me
how
they
were
doing,
and
if
they
were
having
trouble
”可知，作者身边人有麻烦，作者愿意提供帮助，故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始去关心别人，这对我来说是前进的一大步。A.
step步伐；B.
problem问题；C.
duty责任；D.
dream梦想。根据上一句内容，作者开始与人交流，给别人提供帮助可知对于以自我为中心，没有朋友感到孤独的我来说是很大的进步，故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的新态度更大的一个成因来自于我在Vista
Nursing
Home做兼职的期间。A.
luck运气；B.
hobby兴趣；C.
hope希望；D.
attitude态度。作者在第二段讲述了大学期间对待他人态度的转变即由以自我为中心转变为先为他人考虑的态度，所以此时讲的是态度转变的另一成因，故选D。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次我进到她的房间她都非常开心，因为她以为我是她的女儿。A.
polite礼貌的；B.
happy开心的；C.
strange奇怪的；D.
confident自信的。这位老人误把作者当成女儿，所以心情应当是开心的，故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她真正的女儿却从来不来看望她，所以我取代了她的位置。A.
visited参观，看望；B.
answered回答；C.
bothered打扰；D.
trusted信任。根据“I
took
her
place.(我取代了她的位置。）可知，女儿从不来看望她，故选A。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她去世的时候，我很伤心，但我很感激她。A.
homeless无家可归的；B.
bad-tempered坏脾气的；C.
heart-broken心碎的；D.
hopeless没有希望的。老人去世了，作者的心情应该是难过，故选C。
52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她去世的时候，我很伤心，但我很感激她。A.
friendly友好的；B.
grateful感激的；C.
similar相似的；D.
generous慷慨的。根据文章第一句“I
used
to
be
a
very
self-centered
person,
but
in
the
past
two
years
I
have
really
changed.
”可知，作者的改变是因为这个老妇人，所以作者很感激她。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为我现在是一个比以前更好人了。A.
quieter
更安静的；B.
better更好的；C.
busier
更忙的；D.
richer更富有的。此时作者已经从以自我为中心转变为为他人着想，所以是更好的人，故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望我不会忘记这些经历。A.
improve提升；
B.
face面对；
C.
forget
忘记；D.
analyze分析。这些经历让作者变成一个更好的人，所以作者希望不会忘记这些经历，故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们教会了我去关心别人而不是自己。A.
forced强迫；B.
preferred偏爱；C.
ordered命令；D.
taught教。由作者的态度转变可知是这些经历教会了她去关心别人，故选D。
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
the
UK,
bus
journey
is
very
common.
Buses
are
often
convenient
for
the
people
____56____?live
or
work
in
the
city
center.
Passengers
can
avoid
heavy
traffic
and
don’t
have
to
pay
for
the
parking.
However,
taking
the
bus
is
just?____57____?necessary
but
boring
part
of
life:
they
get
on
the
bus,
pay
for
it
and
sit
or
find
a
place
to
stand
when
it
is
crowded.
Everyone
seems
sad
and?____58____(bore).
In
Latin
America,
however,
bus
trips
can
be
wonderful.
For
a
start,
films?____59____(show)
on
the
buses
between
____60____(city)
for
passengers
to
have
fun
along
the
journeys.
Local
buses
do
not
show
films,
but
drivers
usually
turn
____61____?the
radio
and
it
can
be
great
for
passengers?____62____(listen)
to
songs,
feeling
happy
and
comfortable.
Local
buses
always
go
to
parts
of
the
town
that
passengers
would
not
visit
by?____63____(they).
There
passengers
can
see
shops
they
have
never
heard
about.
And
they
can
also
see
other
cultures
of
the
town
from
the
windows
of
the
buses.
Besides,
passengers’
language?____64____(be)
also
interesting.
It
is
common
to
see
a
happy
dog’s
head
getting
out
of
somebody’s
bag
or
a
lovely
chicken
“speaking
_____65_____
(cheer)”
under
somebody’s
arm.
【答案】56.
who/that
57.
a
58.
bored
59.
are
shown/showed
60.
cities
61.
on
62.
to
listen
63.
themselves
64.
is
65.
cheerfully
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述在英国乘坐公共汽车和在拉丁美洲乘坐公共汽车的两种不同的情形，在英国是悲伤且无聊的，在拉美却是有趣舒适的。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：对于生活或工作在市中心的人来说，公共汽车往往很方便。分子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the
people，且引导词在从句中做主语，所以用who或that引导。故填who/that。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：然而，坐公共汽车只是生活中必要但无聊的一部分：他们上公共汽车，付费，坐下或在拥挤时找一个地方站着。根据part可知，此处表示坐公共汽车是生活的一部分，应该用单数，所以用不定冠词，又因为necessary以辅音音素开头，所以用冠词a。故填a。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：每个人似乎都很悲伤和无聊。分析可知，空处和sad连接，做seems的表语，所以用形容词，又因为修饰的主体是everyone，所以用-ed形容词，bored意为“感到无聊的”，符合题意。故填bored。
【59题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：首先，在城际大巴上播放电影，让乘客在旅途中获得乐趣。分析可知，句子表达的是一般的情况，要用一般现在时，且films和show之间是动宾关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，注意主谓一致。show的过去分词有showed和shown两种形式。故填are
showed/shown。
【60题详解】
考查名词的数。首先，在城际大巴上播放电影，让乘客在旅途中获得乐趣。分析可知，between后面要用名词的复数形式。故填cities。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：当地的公共汽车不播放电影，但司机通常会打开收音机，对乘客来说，感到快乐和舒适地听着歌曲是很棒的。根据句意可知，此处表示“打开收音机”，要用固定短语turn
on。故填on。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当地的公共汽车不播放电影，但司机通常会打开收音机，对乘客来说，感到快乐和舒适地听着歌曲是很棒的。分析可知，句子为it做形式主语的句型，真正的主语为动词不定式。故填to
listen。
【63题详解】
考查代词，句意：当地的公共汽车总是开往城市中乘客们自己不会去的地方。分析可知，此处表示“亲自”，为固定短语by
oneself，所以要用反身代词。故填themselves。
【64题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，乘客的语言也是有趣的。分析可知，句子表达的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时，passengers’
language表示单数，注意主谓一致。故填is。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：经常可以看到一只快乐的狗的头从某人的包里出来，或一只可爱的鸡在某人的胳膊下“愉快地叽叽叫着”。分析可知，修饰动词speaking要用副词，cheerfully意为“愉快地”，符合句意。故填cheerfully。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66.
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Alex给你发来一封邮件，谈到他对运动的喜爱。请根据以下内容给他回一封邮件。
写作内容：
1.
他喜欢户外运动和骑自行车；
2.
你在运动方面的喜好；
3.
你对运动的看法。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头结尾己给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Alex,
Thanks
for
your
e-mail.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wish
you
good
health!
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】One
possible
version
Dear
Alex,
Thanks
for
your
e-mail.
I’m
a
bit
like
you.
I
prefer
to
be
outdoors.
I
live
in
the
mountains
and
I’m
lucky
to
live
here
because
there
are
a
lot
of
things
to
do.
In
summer
I
always
go
walking
or
swimming
in
the
lake
and
in
winter
I
often
go
skiing.
We
have
mountain
bikes
that
we
sometimes
use
too.
If
it’s
very
cold,
my
friends
and
I
also
stay
indoors,
playing
computer
games
or
watching
TV.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
it’s
much
better
to
be
outdoors
to
get
fresh
air
and
exercise,
which
can
make
us
keep
healthy.
Wish
you
good
health!
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Alex给你发来一封邮件，谈到他对运动的喜爱。要求考生根据所给内容给他回一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
许多：a
lot
of→a
number
of
去散步：go
walking→go
for
a
walk
有时：sometimes→at
times
锻炼：exercise→work
out
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I’m
a
bit
like
you.
I
prefer
to
be
outdoors.
拓展句：I’m
a
bit
like
you
because
I
prefer
to
be
outdoors,
too.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I’m
lucky
to
live
here
because
there
are
a
lot
of
things
to
do.
(运用了because引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2]
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
it’s
much
better
to
be
outdoors
to
get
fresh
air
and
exercise,
which
can
make
us
keep
healthy.
(运用了it做形式主语的句型和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
67.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Recently
I
graduated
from
high
school,
and
as
a
gift
I
received
a
huge
hunch
of
flowers,
40
to
be
exact!
I
had
so
many
that
I
didn't
know
what
to
do
with
them.
The
next
weekend
my
niece
and
nephew,
Sue
and
Mike,
aged
6
and
7,
came
and
suddenly
I
had
an
idea.
I
might
let
them
give
out
these
flowers
to
people
they
met
on
the
street,
and
in
this
way
they
could
learn
how
to
be
friendly
to
others.
So
I
told
them
about
my
plan
and
explained
that
these
flowers
would
make
people
feel
happy
and
smile.
They
loved
the
idea
and
were
eager
to
have
a
try.
So
at
once
we
took
every
single
flower
and
tied
a
smile
card
to
it.
We
then
went
to
the
street
with
the
flowers.
The
first
flower
went
to
a
policeman.
As
soon
as
she
saw
the
policeman,
my
niece
ran
up
to
him
and
handed
him
a
flower.
His
smile
was
so
big,
but
hers
was
even
bigger!
In
no
time,
we
neared
the
end
of
our
flowers.
It
was
lunch
time
and
we
went
to
Subway
for
lunch.
There
the
kids
gave
a
flower
to
the
waitress,
who
was
really
excited
to
receive
the
flower.
As
we
were
eating
our
lunch,
the
waitress
came
up
to
the
kids
with
two
big
chocolate
cookies!
She
said
the
chocolate
cookies
were
for
them
and
that
she
really
liked
the
flower!
As
they
ate
the
cookies,
my
niece
and
nephew
looked
at
me
with
the
biggest
smiles
I
had
ever
seen.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With
just
one
flower
left,
I
said
it
should
be
given
to
the
person
who
needed
it
most.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It
turned
out
to
be
a
great
day
for
us.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】With
just
one
flower
left,
I
said
it
should
be
given
to
the
person
who
needed
it
most.
Just
then,
my
nephew
caught
sight
of
an
old
woman
in
a
wheelchair
nearby.
“I
think
she’s
the
very
person
for
the
flower.
She
lives
a
hard
life
because
of
bad
health.
She
needs
smiles
most,”
said
my
nephew.
With
these
words,
my
nephew,
followed
by
my
niece,
took
the
flower
up
to
her.
You
can
imagine
how
happy
the
old
woman
looked!
She
smiled,
and
gave
each
of
the
kids
a
big
kiss.
It
turned
out
to
be
a
great
day
for
us.
We
spread
a
lot
of
smiles
by
giving
out
flowers,
and
received
a
lot
of
smiles
in
return.
The
flowers
not
only
made
us
feel
good
about
ourselves,
but
also
made
40
other
people
feel
happy.
I
feel
there
is
nothing
more
enjoyable
than
being
friendly
to
people.
Meanwhile,
the
kids
learned
an
important
lesson
in
the
process.
In
fact,
they
can’t
wait
until
next
time
they
have
such
a
chance
again.
They
want
to
give
out
more
flowers!
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者高中毕业时收到了很多鲜花，他打算让侄子侄女们把花送给别人，用这样的方式让他们知道如何对别人友好。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：只剩下一朵花了，我说应该给最需要的人……，所以应该写谁是最需要这朵花的人。要详细描述为什么这个人是最需要这朵花的，同时要刻画当这个人收到花时的感受与表现等。第二段开头是：这对我们来说是伟大的一天。本段应该写我和侄子侄女通过送花这件事的感受及明白的道理。
续写时要求短文的词数应为150左右，所以要提前构思，抓住重点，避免长篇大论。
【点睛】续写部分描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：catch
sight
of；more…
than；can’t
wait
；give
out等高级词汇；With
these
words，followed
by
my
niece复合结构作状语等高级句式。
