江西师大附中高二年级英语月考试卷
（考试时间：120分钟
试卷满分：150分）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Roommates.
B.
Boss
and
secretary.
C.
Husband
and
wife.
2.
What
is
the
man’s
problem?
A.
He
needs
a
ride.
B.
He
wants
a
new
job.
C.
He
doesn’t
have
insurance
now.
3.
What
are
the
speakers
doing?
A.
Biking
in
the
city.
B.
Hiking
in
the
mountains.
C.
Driving
in
the
countryside.
4.
How
much
did
the
man
pay
for
the
ice
cream?
A.
$5.
B.
$9.
C.
$10.
5.
Where
does
this
conversation
take
place?
A.
At
a
laundry.
B.
At
a
restaurant.
C.
At
a
shopping
mall.
第二节
（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
girl’s
question?
A
It
isn’t
important.
B.
It’s
difficult
to
answer.
C.
It
is
easy
to
understand.
7
What
does
the
man
say
about
the
ocean
and
the
sky?
A.
They
are
related.
B.
They
look
exactly
the
same.
C.
They
have
nothing
to
do
with
each
other.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
Why
is
the
man
at
the
university?
A.
He’s
taking
classes.
B.
He’s
checking
it
out.
C.
He
just
graduated
from
there.
9.
What
do
we
know
about
the
man?
A.
He
is
good
at
baseball.
B.
His
grades
are
very
high.
C.
The
college
wants
him
to
play
on
its
sports
team.
10.
What
happened
when
the
woman
went
to
a
game
last
time?
A.
She
was
hit
by
a
ball.
B.
A
player
was
sent
to
hospital.
C.
Her
face
got
scratched
by
a
fan.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11.
What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
do
about
her
book?
A.
Call
a
publisher.
B.
Advertise
it
herself.
C.
Ask
their
teacher
for
advice.
12.
How
many
pages
does
the
woman’s
book
have?
A.
About
200.
B.
About
350.
C.
About
700.
13.
What
will
the
woman
give
the
man
to
read?
A.
A
digital
copy.
B.
A
printed
copy.
C.
A
handwritten
copy.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14.
How
do
most
people
in
the
United
States
get
their
news?
A.
From
TV.
B.
From
the
network.
C.
From
the
newspaper.
15.
Which
country
has
the
largest
group
of
newspaper
readers?
A.
France.
B.
Italy.
C.
Japan.
16.
How
does
the
man
sound?
A.
A
little
bored.
B.
Very
interested.
C.
Quite
indifferent.
17.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Types
of
news
media.
B.
Types
of
news
reporters.
C.
Types
of
news
shows.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18.
When
will
the
math
exams
be
held
this
year?
A.
On
Wednesday.
B.
On
Thursday.
C.
On
Friday.
19.
Who
will
give
an
introduction
on
Tuesday?
A.
An
athlete.
B.
A
headmaster.
C.
The
P.E.
teacher.
20.
Why
are
parents
reminded
to
arrive
early
to
the
concert?
A.
To
find
a
place
to
park.
B.
To
get
a
place
to
sit.
C.
To
take
pictures.
第二部分
阅读理解
(共两节,满分40分)
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A
Guide
to
the
University
Food
The
TWU
Cafeteria
is
open
7
a.m.
to
8
p.m.
It
serves
snacks
(小吃),
drinks,
ice
cream
bars
and
meals.
You
can
pay
with
cash
or
your
ID
cards.
You
can
add
meal
money
to
your
ID
cards
at
the
Front
Desk.
Even
if
you
do
not
buy
your
food
in
the
cafeteria,
you
can
use
the
tables
to
eat
your
lunch,
to
have
meetings
and
to
study.
If
you
are
on
campus
in
the
evening
or
late
at
night,
you
can
buy
snacks,
fast
food,
and
drinks
in
the
Lower
Café
located
in
the
bottom
level
of
the
Douglas
Centre.
This
area
is
often
used
for
entertainment
such
as
concerts,
games
or
TV
watching.
Relaxation
The
Globe,
located
in
the
bottom
level
of
McMillan
Hall,
is
available
for
relaxing,
studying,
cooking,
and
eating.
Monthly
activities
are
held
here
for
all
international
students.
Hours
are
10
a.m.
to
10
p.m.,
closed
on
Sundays.
Health
Located
on
the
top
floor
of
Douglas
Hall,
the
Wellness
Centre
is
committed
to
physical,
emotional
and
social
health.
A
doctor
and
nurse
is
available
if
you
have
health
questions
or
need
immediate
medical
help
or
personal
advice.
The
cost
of
this
is
included
in
your
medical
insurance.
Hours
are
Monday
to
Friday,
9
a.m.
to
noon
and
1:00
to
4:30
p.m.
Academic
Support
All
students
have
access
to
the
Writing
Centre
on
the
upper
floor
of
Douglas
Hall.
Here,
qualified
volunteers
will
work
with
you
on
written
work,
grammar,
vocabulary,
and
other
academic
skills.
You
can
sign
up
for
an
appointment
on
the
sign-up
sheet
outside
the
door:
two
30-minute
appointments
per
week
maximum.
This
service
is
free.
21.
What
can
you
do
in
the
TWU
Cafeteria?
A.
Do
homework
and
watch
TV.
B.
Have
meals
and
meet
with
friends.
C.
Add
money
to
your
ID
and
play
chess.
D.
Buy
drinks
and
enjoy
concerts.
22.
Where
and
when
can
you
cook
your
own
food?
A.
The
McMillan
Hall,
Sunday.
B.
The
Lower
Café,
Sunday.
C.
The
TWU
Cafeteria,
Friday.
D.
The
Globe,
Friday.
23.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
guide
to
the
university?
A.
You
can
get
some
medical
training
in
the
Wellness
Centre
for
free.
B.
You
can
turn
to
the
Wellness
Centre
at
any
time
in
case
of
an
emergency.
C.
You
can
seek
help
from
the
Writing
Center
by
applying
online
in
advance.
D.
The
volunteers
in
the
Writing
Center
can
help
you
with
your
academic
work.
B
A
designer
is
recently
creating
floral
installations
(花篮)
on
the
streets
of
Manhattan,
New
York,
that
are
meant
to
brighten
the
days
of
healthcare
and
other
important
workers.
Lewis
Miller’s
most
recent
creation
is
an
arrangement
popping
out
of
a
rubbish
can
at
the
corner
of
W
58th
Street
and
10th
Avenue.
“They
were
very
simple.
It
was
just
cherry
branches.”
Miller
said.
“We
didn’t
disclose
the
location,
so
nobody
could
necessarily
go
and
find
them.”
But
plenty
of
people
did
find
them
and
then
they
found
his
Instagram
information.
A
post
with
pictures
of
the
“flower
flash”
as
Miller
calls
them
has
gotten
more
than
16,000
likes
in
less
than
a
day.
“U
listen.
Pm
kind
of
bored.
I’m
a
creative
person.
I
did
something
new
and
it
took
off,
’’
Miller
said.
“It
still
surprises
me
reading
the
comments
from
yesterday
like
really
how
much
it
feeds
peopled
souls.”
Miller
has
been
dotting
Manhattan
with
floral
sunrises
for
a
few
years
with
his
arrangements
popping
out
of
those
New
York
City
hot
dog
carts
(推车）and
even
construction
equipment.
“And
the
combination
of
which
is
so
hard
aggressive,
compared
with
flowers
which
are
the
exact
opposite
of
that,”
Miller
said.
Vogue
magazine
once
wrote
about
him
but
it’s
the
reaction
from
the
public
many
of
whom
have
been
restricted
inside
for
weeks
that
he
values
most.
“If
you
can
just
stop,
pause
and
just
have
one
second
of
joy
—
that’s
amazing
because
that’s
one
of
the
things
that’s
so
lacking
and
it’s
hard,”
Miller
said.
As
one
person
on
Instagram
put
it,
New
York
City
rubbish
has
never
looked
so
pretty.
24.
Who
are
the
floral
installations
mainly
intended
for?
A.
Medical
workers.
B.
Busy
walkers-by.
C.
Cleaning
staff.
D.
Important
politicians.
25.
What
do
the
citizens
think
of
Miller’s
idea
of
the
floral
installations?
A.
Admirable.
B.
Hopeful.
C.
Valuable.
D.
Boring.
26.
The
design
is
creative
because
________.
A.
it
is
simple
B.
it
is
made
of
rubbish
C.
it
pops
out
of
a
rubbish
can
D.
it
is
the
symbol
of
New
York
City
27.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Street
Art
B.
A
Big
Surprise
C.
Lewis
Miller’s
Creation
Is
Amazing
D.
Flower
Flash
Brightens
Streets
C
One
of
the
most
traditional
British
holidays
is
the
seaside
holiday.
Typically,
families
travel
to
British
seaside
towns.
In
the
late
1970s,
air
travel
became
affordable
for
the
average
family,
and
more
and
more
British
people
started
travelling
abroad
for
their
summer
holidays.
After
all,
the
British
weather
isn’t
very
good,
even
in
summer.
In
the
1980s
and
1990s,
British
young
people
became
wealthier.
They
started
to
go
abroad
in
groups.
Once
at
their
destination
they
socialised
with
other
young
people
and
had
one
long
party.
British
holidaying
habits
have
begun
to
change,
however.
The
UK
now
has
a
warmer
climate
than
before,
so
people
don’t
always
feel
they
need
to
go
overseas.
Also,
the
world
seems
a
less
certain
place
as
interconnected
economies
(经济)
rise
and
fall,
which
means
that
the
cost
of
foreign
holidays
is
less
predictable
than
before.
The
domestic
(国内的)
tourism
industry
—
when
people
go
on
holiday
in
their
own
country
—
is
healthier
than
it
has
been
in
decades.
UK
newspapers
have
even
invented
a
new
word:
a
“staycation”.
In
some
ways,
therefore,
the
UK
has
come
full
circle.
There
is
now
an
increased
appreciation
among
Britons
for
the
diversity
of
the
UK.
It
is
not
just
the
geography,
which
ranges
from
the
flat
fens
(沼泽)
of
East
Anglia
to
the
valleys
of
Wales
to
the
mountains
of
Scotland,
which
is
diverse.
And
it
is
not
just
the
diversity
of
climate-based
activities
on
offer,
which
range
from
surfing
in
the
warm
southwest
of
England,
to
hillwalking
and
skiing
in
the
north,
it
is
also
the
diversity
of
the
cultures
in
the
UK
that
is
beginning
to
be
of
interest
to
domestic
tourists.
People
forget
sometimes
that
there
are
different
accents,
languages,
traditions,
cuisines
and
peoples
across
all
the
parts
of
the
UK.
28.
Why
do
more
British
people
take
their
holidays
in
their
own
country?
A.
The
Internet
makes
them
closer.
B.
They
are
wealthier
and
more
sociable.
C
The
global
climate
is
getting
much
warmer.
D.
The
expense
on
foreign
holidays
is
unsteady.
29.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“staycation”
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to?
A.
A
vacation
spent
at
home.
B.
A
healthier
style
of
living.
C.
A
new
way
to
spend
holiday.
D.
A
fashionable
tourism
industry.
30.
Which
is
the
best
heading
that
matches
Paragraph
5?
A.
Flights
of
fancy.
B.
Sun
sea
and
sand.
C.
The
length
and
width.
D.
Footloose
and
fancy-free.
31.
What’s
the
purpose
of
the
author
in
writing
the
passage?
A.
To
prove
the
UK
has
diverse
scenery.
B.
To
show
the
UK
starts
to
discover
itself.
C.
To
tell
the
development
of
the
United
Kingdom.
D.
To
explain
why
the
British
spend
holidays
inland.
D
The
scientists
placed
underwater
speakers
in
areas
where
coral
had
been
dying
in
Australia’s
northern
Great
Barrier
Reef.
They
played
certain
sounds
over
a
period
of
about
6
weeks
and
studied
the
results.
The
team
reported
that
twice
as
many
fish
arrived
in
areas
where
the
sounds
of
healthy
coral
were
played.
Among
the
arriving
fish
were
species
that
feed
on
all
major
food
sources.
The
researchers
noted
the
importance
of
having
many
different
kinds
of
fish
return
to
the
area.
Different
species
of
fish
perform
many
activities
that
support
the
ocean
environment
and
sea
life.
“Damaged
reefs
have
a
higher
chance
of
recovery
if
they
have
healthy
fish
population,”
the
scientists
wrote
in
the
report.
Steve
Simpson
said
that
“healthy
coral
reefs
are
remarkably
noisy
places.”
They
contain
the
sounds
of
many
kinds
of
shrimp,
fish
and
other
sea
creatures.
Young
fish
listen
for
these
sounds
when
they
are
looking
for
a
place
to
settle.
He
added
that
reefs
“become
ghostly
quiet”
when
they
suffer
destruction
that
is
usually
related
to
human-caused
pollution.
Coral
damage
can
cause
unappealing
smells
and
sounds
that
drive
shrimp
and
fish
away.
Mark
Meekan
is
a
fish
biologist.
He
said
that
the
return
of
these
fish
is
the
first
step
to
seeing
major
improvements
in
reef
health.
“Recovery
is
underpinned
by
fish
that
clean
the
reef
and
create
space
for
corals
to
regrow,”
he
said.
Tim
Gordon
says
he
believes
sound
can
be
used
to
bring
back
dead
coral
in
areas
suffering
major
destruction
in
oceans
across
the
world.
University
of
Bristol
professor
Andy
Radford
said
the
underwater
sounds
are
a
promising
way
to
fight
coral
reef
damage
at
the
local
community
level.
But
he
noted
that
other
threats
need
to
be
reduced
as
well.
These
include
climate
change,
pollution
and
overfishing.
From
local
management
innovations
to
international
political
action,
we
need
meaningful
progress
at
all
levels
to
paint
a
better
future
for
reefs
worldwide.
32.
Why
did
researchers
attract
fish
by
playing
sounds
underwater?
A.
To
study
the
population
of
fish.
B.
To
catch
fish
as
major
food
sources.
C.
To
recover
damaged
reefs
naturally.
D.
To
record
the
sounds
of
healthy
corals.
33.
How
did
Steve
explain
the
coral
reefs?
A.
By
presenting
the
research
results.
B.
By
making
comparisons.
C.
By
listing
some
specific
data.
D.
By
giving
some
examples.
34.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“underpinned”
in
Para.4
mean?
A.
Destroyed.
B.
Affected.
C.
Supported.
D.
Attacked.
35.
What
does
Professor
Andy
stress?
A.
Reef
needs
protection
at
all
levels.
B.
Climate
change
is
more
serious
than
reef
damage.
C.
Overfishing
threatens
world
coral
reef.
D.
Pollution
needs
international
political
action.
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You
have
probably
heard
the
saying,
“It
is
better
to
give
than
to
receive.”
The
act
of
giving
creates
positive
feelings
for
both
the
giver
and
the
receiver.
___36___
Giving
can
not
only
bring
positive
feelings
for
the
receiver,
but
it
has
also
been
shown
to
be
a
mood
booster
(助推器)
for
the
giver.
For
example,
a
study
published
in
Nature
Communications
found
that
the
participants
who
chose
to
spend
money
on
others
rather
than
themselves
had
a
greater
increase
in
levels
of
self-reported
happiness.
___37___
Because
you
will
create
positive
energy
when
saying
“Yes”.
Giving
improves
your
emotional
and
physical
health.
____38____
Giving
can
create
positive
benefits
to
your
physical
health
and
well-being
as
well,
including
decreased
stress,
lowered
blood
pressure,
and
even
increased
life
length.
A
recent
study
found
that
people
who
volunteered
even
a
few
hours
a
week
were
40
percent
less
likely
to
develop
high
blood
pressure
than
those
who
didn’t.
Giving
increases
feelings
of
appreciation.
Both
the
giver
and
the
receiver
can
experience
a
kind
of
gratefulness
when
generosity
is
at
play.
Why
is
this
so
important?
Because
appreciation
is
important
to
your
physical,
emotional
and
spiritual
well-being.
____39____
Giving
can
change
the
world.
All
great
change
starts
with
small
actions.
Your
generosity
has
the
potential
to
affect
massive
change
in
the
lives
of
other
people
and
creatures.
For
example:
You
volunteer
at
your
local
animal
shelter
to
accompany
homeless
dogs.
Because
these
dogs
have
received
extra
love,
they
are
happier.
Because
they
are
happier,
they
are
more
likely
to
be
adopted.____40____
It
sets
off
a
chain
of
small
yet
meaningful
actions
that
lead
to
big
change.
A.
Giving
makes
you
happier.
B.
Giving
leaves
you
more
energetic.
C.
This
situation
shows
how
giving
works.
D.
Thus,
many
people
choose
to
give
rather
than
to
take.
E.
That’s
why
telling
people
you
are
grateful
is
so
important.
F
The
benefits
of
giving
extend
beyond
your
emotional
health.
G.
So
nod
when
your
neighbor
asks
you
to
join
a
beach
clean-up
activity.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分
45分）
第一节
（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C
和
D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have
you
seen
people
who
take
pictures
of
food
for
more
than
10
minutes
before
eating?
How
about
those
who
beautify
their
selfie
(自拍)
so
much
that
they
can't
be___41___?
There
must
be
one
or
more
who___42___
in
your
social
media.
No
matter___43___they
choose
to
share,
they
share
the
best
but
the
most
unreal.
Take
my
friend
Chen.
Every
time
we
went
to
a
restaurant,
she
would
not
take
a___44___
until
all
the
dishes
we
___45___were
on
the
table.Then,
she
would
spend
five
minutes
on___46___the
dishes
in
a
seemingly
random
but
in
fact
___47___order.Then
the
most
important
part:
taking
pictures.After
that,
she
would
choose
one
of
the___48___and
click
in
the
filter(滤镜)
app.The
food
eventually
looked
10
times
more
delicious
than
it
really
was,but
we
had
no
___49___to
really
enjoy
it—
it
all
went
cold.Actually
Chen's
real
life
is
much
less
elegant.
For
example,
she
hates
to
wash
the
dishes,so
she
leaves
them
in
the
sink
for____50____.
Many
people
care
too
much
about
others'
opinions
and
try
too
hard
to
____51____
others.
They
find
it
hard
to
be
____52____
and
to
accept
themselves,
and
thus
they
are
afraid
to
show
their
____53____
life
on
social
media.What
they
are
trying
to
prove
is____54____what
they
lack
in
reality.But
this
will
not
bring
any____55____
to
reality,as
they
still____56____
the
same
old
pattern
of
life.
If
they
really
want
an
elegant
life,they
should
put
more____57____
into
achieving
it____58____fabricating(伪造)
it.
Being
more
confident,____59____themselves
and
trying
their
best
to
be
better
is
much
more
meaningful
than____60____
their
life
on
social
media.
41.
A.
envied
B.
admired
C.
recognized
D.
defeated
42.
A.
exist
B.
survive
C.
flood
D.
spot
43.
A.
how
B.
what
C.
where
D.
whom
44.
A.
bow
B.
break
C.
breath
D.
bite
45.
A.
ordered
B.
served
C.
offered
D.
prepared
46.
A.
cooking
B.
washing
C.
setting
D.
collecting
47.
A.
messy
B.
arranged
C.
casual
D.
correct
48.
A.
dishes
B.
restaurants
C.
pictures
D.
tables
49.
A.
chance
B.
choice
C.
excuse
D.
reason
50.
A.
months
B.
years
C.
hours
D.
days
51.
A.
comfort
B.
please
C.
inspire
D.
discourage
52.
A.
independent
B.
generous
C.
responsible
D.
confident
53.
A.
secret
B.
real
C.
peaceful
D.
healthy
54.
A.
rarely
B.
hardly
C.
exactly
D.
nearly
55.
A.
difficulty
B.
change
C.
guidance
D.
harm
56.
A.
question
B.
dislike
C.
doubt
D.
follow
57.
A.
effort
B.
ambitions
C.
feelings
D.
money
58.
A.
other
than
B.
more
than
C.
rather
than
D.
less
than
59.
A.
identifying
B.
accepting
C.
persuading
D.
amusing
60.
A.
simplifying
B.
ruining
C.
beautifying
D.
worsening
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At
about
3
p.m.
on
April
2,
carpentry
students
from
Harvard
H.
Ellis
Technical
High
School
(ET)
in
the
United
States
____61____
(put)
the
finishing
touches
on
a
handicapped
ramp
(残疾人坡道)
at
Northeast
Placement
Services.
It
was
a
thing
of
____62____
(beautiful),
leading
from
a
platform
outside
one
building
to
the
entryway
of
the
new
Community
Education
Center.
It
was
one
year
ago
____63____
students
started
the
project.
It
took
so
long,
because
ET
has
a
rotating
(轮流的)
schedule
--
two
weeks
of
academic
work
followed
____64____
two
weeks
of
shop
work.
Their
academic
schedule
made
it
difficult
____65____(finish)
the
job
very
quickly.
During
the
summer,
work
stopped
altogether.
____66____
(arrive)
at
ET,
Senior
Gabe
Martel
first
didn’t
know
he
wanted
to
be
a
carpenter.
He
soon
found
the
hands-on
activity
was
____67____
(benefit)
for
him.
One
thing
he
learned
is
that
no
project
goes
according
to
plan.
They
had
to
follow
building
rules
and
adapt
____68____
(they)
quickly.
They
had
to
work
with
the
customer
and
learn
to
get
along
with
their
teammates.
The
next
project
will
be
at
the
Brooklyn
Fairgrounds,____69____students
will
rebuild
a
part
of
the
main
stage.
It
_____70_____
(believe)
that
they’ll
work
a
couple
of
months
to
open
a
new
dimension
of
life
for
disabled
people.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分
35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I
think
teenagers
in
China
should
have
a
specially
festival
that
I
would
call
it
Teenager
Volunteer
Day.
As
is
known
to
all,
most
teenagers
in
China
are
brought
up
as
a
only
child
in
the
family.
They
usually
given
too
many
care
and
attention.
Through
volunteering,
teenagers
may
learn
to
think
of
others
and
many
other
important
life
lesson.
In
Teenager
Volunteer
Day,
teenagers
are
encouraged
to
volunteer
wherever
you
are
needed.
They
may
help
to
raise
money
for
people
which
suffer
from
a
serious
disease,
go
to
a
home
for
the
aged
to
do
what
is
good
for
old
people,
or
collecting
books
for
children
in
poor
areas.
第二节
书面表达（满分
25
分）
72.
假如你是学生会主席李华，为促进学生们拥有一种健康的生活方式和积极的生活态度，你校将举办一场心理辅导讲座，请在校宣传栏的“英语天地”写一则通知，内容包括：
1.讲座的内容和目的；
2.讲座的时间和地点；
3.参加讲座的注意事项。
注意：
1.
词数：100
左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。江西师大附中高二年级英语月考试卷
（考试时间：120分钟
试卷满分：150分）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Roommates.
B.
Boss
and
secretary.
C.
Husband
and
wife.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Your
meeting
is
at
2:00
p.m.
this
afternoon.
M:
OK,
thanks.
Well,
did
anyone
call
while
I
was
out?
W:
Only
your
wife.
She
wants
you
to
pick
up
some
wine
on
your
way
home.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
the
man’s
problem?
A.
He
needs
a
ride.
B.
He
wants
a
new
job.
C.
He
doesn’t
have
insurance
now.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
If
you
still
can’t
sleep
well,
you
should
go
to
the
hospital.
I
can
give
you
a
ride.
M:
I
just
started
a
new
job.
My
insurance
doesn’t
cover
me
until
next
month.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
are
the
speakers
doing?
A.
Biking
in
the
city.
B.
Hiking
in
the
mountains.
C.
Driving
in
the
countryside.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Where
are
we?
I
haven’t
seen
any
road
signs
for
miles,
and
there
aren’t
any
houses,
either.
I
think
we
took
a
wrong
turn
back
there.
M:
Yeah,
I
think
you’re
right.
Pull
over
to
the
side
of
the
road,
and
I’ll
take
a
closer
look
at
the
map.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How
much
did
the
man
pay
for
the
ice
cream?
A.
$5.
B.
$9.
C.
$10.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
That
was
expensive.
I
only
got
one
dollar
change.
When
I
was
young,
even
five
dollars
would
have
been
a
crazy
price
for
an
ice
cream.
W:
You
gave
him
ten
dollars?
Surely,
he
has
made
a
mistake.
Go
back
and
ask.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where
does
this
conversation
take
place?
A.
At
a
laundry.
B.
At
a
restaurant.
C.
At
a
shopping
mall.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Good
morning,
ma’
am.
Can
I
help
you?
W:
Yes.
I
need
this
dress
by
Friday.
It
has
a
small
stain
on
it,
but
I’m
hoping
you
can
get
it
out.
第二节
（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
girl’s
question?
A.
It
isn’t
important.
B.
It’s
difficult
to
answer.
C.
It
is
easy
to
understand.
7.
What
does
the
man
say
about
the
ocean
and
the
sky?
A.
They
are
related.
B.
They
look
exactly
the
same.
C.
They
have
nothing
to
do
with
each
other.
【答案】6.
B
7.
A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Daddy,
why
is
the
sky
blue?
M:
Oh,
honey…it’s
a
little
hard
to
explain.
There
are
things
you
don’t
understand
about
science
yet.
W:
Oh.
I
thought
it
was
because
the
ocean
is
blue.
The
sky
is
always
looking
at
the
ocean,
so
it
should
be
blue,
too.
M:
That’s
a
very
good
idea,
Ruby!
That
is
very
close
to
the
real
reason,
too.
The
sky
has
a
lot
to
do
with
the
ocean.
They’re
related,
in
a
way.
Did
you
ever
notice
that
they’re
never
exactly
the
same
color?
It’s
just
like
you
and
your
brother
Peter.
You
look
alike
because
you’re
related,
but
you
don’t
look
exactly
the
same.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
Why
is
the
man
at
the
university?
A.
He’s
taking
classes.
B.
He’s
checking
it
out.
C.
He
just
graduated
from
there.
9.
What
do
we
know
about
the
man?
A.
He
is
good
at
baseball.
B.
His
grades
are
very
high.
C.
The
college
wants
him
to
play
on
its
sports
team.
10.
What
happened
when
the
woman
went
to
a
game
last
time?
A.
She
was
hit
by
a
ball.
B.
A
player
was
sent
to
hospital.
C.
Her
face
got
scratched
by
a
fan.
【答案】8.
B
9.
C
10.
A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Hi,
I’m
Alice.
Is
this
your
first
day
of
college?
M:
I’m
Chris.
I’m
actually
just
visiting
the
campus.
This
is
my
last
year
of
high
school,
and
I’m
trying
to
choose
a
university.
I
got
an
offer
from
this
school.
My
school
fees
will
be
paid
if
I
come
here…
W:
You
must
be
really
smart,
then!
Not
a
lot
of
people
get
full
scholarships.
M:
I’m
OK
in
school.
The
reason
why
I
got
the
offer
is
that
I’m
a
basketball
player.
W:
I
might
have
guessed
that.
You’re
very
tall!
M:
You
should
come
to
one
of
my
games.
Our
first
one
is
in
two
weeks.
W:
Thanks.
I’ll
think
about
it.
The
last
time
I
went
to
a
game,
I
got
hit
in
the
face
with
a
ball.
M:
Was
it
a
basketball
game?
W:
No,
it
was
a
baseball
game.
I
had
to
go
to
the
hospital.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.
What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
do
about
her
book?
A.
Call
a
publisher.
B.
Advertise
it
herself.
C.
Ask
their
teacher
for
advice.
12.
How
many
pages
does
the
woman’s
book
have?
A.
About
200.
B.
About
350.
C.
About
700.
13.
What
will
the
woman
give
the
man
to
read?
A.
A
digital
copy.
B.
A
printed
copy.
C.
A
handwritten
copy.
【答案】11.
C
12.
B
13.
A
【解析】
【原文】W:
I’m
trying
to
get
a
book
published,
but
I
don’t
know
how
to
begin.
Should
I
call
a
publisher
or
try
to
advertise
it
myself?
M:
Maybe
you
should
ask
Mr.
Wyatt.
He
knows
a
lot
about
the
book
industry.
W:
Good
idea!
I
always
loved
his
English
classes.
He’s
the
reason
that
I
started
writing!
M:
I’d
like
to
read
your
book
sometime
though.
How
long
is
it?
I
usually
just
read
books
that
are
less
than
200
pages.
Remember
that
book
Ulysses
which
we
read
in
Mr.
Wyatt’s
class?
That
was
over
700
pages!
W:
Oh
yeah,
that
took
forever
to
read.
My
book
is
not
as
thick
as
that.
It’s
probably
about
half
that
long.
I
won’t
have
an
actually
printed
book
to
give
you,
at
least
for
a
few
more
months.
The
only
others
I
have
are
computer
files
and
my
handwritten
copies.
M:
Can
you
just
give
me
a
computer
file?
W:
Yes.
I’ll
do
that
right
away.
If
you
are
going
to
read
it,
I
need
your
honest
opinion
though.
It
is
the
only
way
I
can
get
better.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.
How
do
most
people
in
the
United
States
get
their
news?
A.
From
TV.
B.
From
the
network.
C.
From
the
newspaper.
15.
Which
country
has
the
largest
group
of
newspaper
readers?
A.
France.
B.
Italy.
C.
Japan.
16.
How
does
the
man
sound?
A.
A
little
bored.
B.
Very
interested.
C.
Quite
indifferent.
17.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Types
of
news
media.
B.
Types
of
news
reporters.
C.
Types
of
news
shows.
【答案】14.
B
15.
C
16.
B
17.
A
【解析】
原文】W:
I
read
an
interesting
article
the
other
day.
It
had
a
lot
of
data
on
how
people
get
their
news.
Did
you
know
that
in
the
United
States,
only
5%
of
people
get
their
news
from
the
radio?
M:
That
makes
sense.
I
only
listen
to
music
on
the
radio.
Are
most
people
getting
their
news
from
the
newspaper
or
television
instead?
W:
Only
1%
more
people
get
it
from
newspapers,
but
most
people
get
it
from
the
Internet
actually.
M:
Wow,
really?
I
would
have
thought
that
people
preferred
getting
news
from
the
television.
What
about
other
countries?
Are
they
the
same?
W:
Well,
the
article
spoke
about
a
few
countries.
France,
Germany
and
Italy
actually
have
the
highest
rates
of
television
news
watchers.
Of
those
in
the
study,
Japan
had
the
most
newspaper
readers.
M:
That
is
really
interesting.
I
don’t
think
I
know
a
single
person
our
age
who
listens
to
radio
news
either.
My
grandparents
and
their
generation
are
the
ones
who
grew
up
with
that.
W:
It’s
amazing
how
our
technology
has
changed
many
things
about
day
to
day
life.
I
bet
in
one
hundred
years,
people
will
get
their
news
from
something
we
can’t
even
dream
of.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18.
When
will
the
math
exams
be
held
this
year?
A.
On
Wednesday.
B.
On
Thursday.
C.
On
Friday.
19.
Who
will
give
an
introduction
on
Tuesday?
A.
An
athlete.
B.
A
headmaster.
C.
The
P.E.
teacher.
20.
Why
are
parents
reminded
to
arrive
early
to
the
concert?
A.
To
find
a
place
to
park.
B.
To
get
a
place
to
sit.
C.
To
take
pictures.
【答案】18.
C
19.
C
20.
A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Good
morning,
students.
These
are
your
morning
announcements
for
Monday,
December
10th.
The
last
of
our
midterm
tests
will
be
held
this
week
from
the
12th
to
the
14th.
However,
there
has
been
a
slight
change
to
the
dates
and
the
places
of
the
exams.
Last
year,
the
English
exams
were
on
Wednesday,
the
math
exams
on
Thursday,
and
the
history
exams
were
held
on
Friday.
This
year
the
teachers
have
agreed,
after
listening
to
students’
suggestions,
to
switch
the
dates
of
the
math
and
history
exams.
As
for
the
places,
please
check
the
message
board
in
the
main
hall,
or
ask
your
teachers
for
a
schedule.
Tomorrow,
we
will
have
a
special
guest
coming
to
visit
us
just
before
our
Christmas
concert.
As
you
know,
one
of
our
previous
graduates
won
a
gold
medal
in
the
last
Olympics.
He
will
be
here
to
sign
shirts
and
take
pictures
with
students
after
an
introduction
by
our
P.E.
teacher.
Finally,
the
headmaster
asks
you
to
remind
your
parents
to
get
here
early
for
the
concert.
Although
there
will
be
enough
seating
in
the
gym,
the
parking
lot
gets
full
very
quickly.
That’s
all
for
the
announcements.
Have
a
good
week,
everyone!
第二部分
阅读理解
(共两节,满分40分)
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A
Guide
to
the
University
Food
The
TWU
Cafeteria
is
open
7
a.m.
to
8
p.m.
It
serves
snacks
(小吃),
drinks,
ice
cream
bars
and
meals.
You
can
pay
with
cash
or
your
ID
cards.
You
can
add
meal
money
to
your
ID
cards
at
the
Front
Desk.
Even
if
you
do
not
buy
your
food
in
the
cafeteria,
you
can
use
the
tables
to
eat
your
lunch,
to
have
meetings
and
to
study.
If
you
are
on
campus
in
the
evening
or
late
at
night,
you
can
buy
snacks,
fast
food,
and
drinks
in
the
Lower
Café
located
in
the
bottom
level
of
the
Douglas
Centre.
This
area
is
often
used
for
entertainment
such
as
concerts,
games
or
TV
watching.
Relaxation
The
Globe,
located
in
the
bottom
level
of
McMillan
Hall,
is
available
for
relaxing,
studying,
cooking,
and
eating.
Monthly
activities
are
held
here
for
all
international
students.
Hours
are
10
a.m.
to
10
p.m.,
closed
on
Sundays.
Health
Located
on
the
top
floor
of
Douglas
Hall,
the
Wellness
Centre
is
committed
to
physical,
emotional
and
social
health.
A
doctor
and
nurse
is
available
if
you
have
health
questions
or
need
immediate
medical
help
or
personal
advice.
The
cost
of
this
is
included
in
your
medical
insurance.
Hours
are
Monday
to
Friday,
9
a.m.
to
noon
and
1:00
to
4:30
p.m.
Academic
Support
All
students
have
access
to
the
Writing
Centre
on
the
upper
floor
of
Douglas
Hall.
Here,
qualified
volunteers
will
work
with
you
on
written
work,
grammar,
vocabulary,
and
other
academic
skills.
You
can
sign
up
for
an
appointment
on
the
sign-up
sheet
outside
the
door:
two
30-minute
appointments
per
week
maximum.
This
service
is
free.
21.
What
can
you
do
in
the
TWU
Cafeteria?
A.
Do
homework
and
watch
TV.
B.
Have
meals
and
meet
with
friends.
C.
Add
money
to
your
ID
and
play
chess.
D.
Buy
drinks
and
enjoy
concerts.
22.
Where
and
when
can
you
cook
your
own
food?
A.
The
McMillan
Hall
Sunday.
B.
The
Lower
Café,
Sunday.
C.
The
TWU
Cafeteria,
Friday.
D.
The
Globe,
Friday.
23.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
guide
to
the
university?
A.
You
can
get
some
medical
training
in
the
Wellness
Centre
for
free.
B.
You
can
turn
to
the
Wellness
Centre
at
any
time
in
case
of
an
emergency.
C.
You
can
seek
help
from
the
Writing
Center
by
applying
online
in
advance.
D.
The
volunteers
in
the
Writing
Center
can
help
you
with
your
academic
work.
【答案】21.
B
22.
D
23.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。这篇文章是一所大学的指南，介绍了这所学校的一些设施。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Food中最后一句“
Even
if
you
do
not
buy
your
food
in
the
cafeteria,
you
can
use
the
tables
to
eat
your
lunch,
to
have
meetings
and
to
study.(
使你不在自助餐厅买食物，你也可以用桌子吃你的午餐，开会和学习。)”可知，在TWU自助餐厅你可以吃饭，可以和朋友们见面，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Relaxation中第一句“The
Globe,
located
in
the
bottom
level
of
McMillan
Hall,
is
available
for
relaxing,
studying,
cooking,
and
eating.
(Globe位于McMillan
Hall的底层，可供休闲、学习、烹饪和用餐。)”和“Hours
are
10
a.m.
to
10
p.m.,
closed
on
Sundays.(
营业时间为上午10点至晚上10点，星期日休息。)”可知，周五可以在Globe自己做饭。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Here,
qualified
volunteers
will
work
with
you
on
written
work,
grammar,
vocabulary,
and
other
academic
skills.(
在这里，合格的志愿者将与您一起学习书面作业、语法、词汇和其他学术技能。)”可知，Writing
Centre的志愿者可以给你的学业提供帮助，由此可知，选项D的描述正确。故选D。
B
A
designer
is
recently
creating
floral
installations
(花篮)
on
the
streets
of
Manhattan,
New
York,
that
are
meant
to
brighten
the
days
of
healthcare
and
other
important
workers.
Lewis
Miller’s
most
recent
creation
is
an
arrangement
popping
out
of
a
rubbish
can
at
the
corner
of
W
58th
Street
and
10th
Avenue.
“They
were
very
simple.
It
was
just
cherry
branches.”
Miller
said.
“We
didn’t
disclose
the
location,
so
nobody
could
necessarily
go
and
find
them.”
But
plenty
of
people
did
find
them
and
then
they
found
his
Instagram
information.
A
post
with
pictures
of
the
“flower
flash”
as
Miller
calls
them
has
gotten
more
than
16,000
likes
in
less
than
a
day.
“U
listen.
Pm
kind
of
bored.
I’m
a
creative
person.
I
did
something
new
and
it
took
off,
’’
Miller
said.
“It
still
surprises
me
reading
the
comments
from
yesterday
like
really
how
much
it
feeds
peopled
souls.”
Miller
has
been
dotting
Manhattan
with
floral
sunrises
for
a
few
years
with
his
arrangements
popping
out
of
those
New
York
City
hot
dog
carts
(推车）and
even
construction
equipment.
“And
the
combination
of
which
is
so
hard
aggressive,
compared
with
flowers
which
are
the
exact
opposite
of
that,”
Miller
said.
Vogue
magazine
once
wrote
about
him
but
it’s
the
reaction
from
the
public
many
of
whom
have
been
restricted
inside
for
weeks
that
he
values
most.
“If
you
can
just
stop,
pause
and
just
have
one
second
of
joy
—
that’s
amazing
because
that’s
one
of
the
things
that’s
so
lacking
and
it’s
hard,”
Miller
said.
As
one
person
on
Instagram
put
it,
New
York
City
rubbish
has
never
looked
so
pretty.
24.
Who
are
the
floral
installations
mainly
intended
for?
A.
Medical
workers.
B.
Busy
walkers-by.
C.
Cleaning
staff.
D.
Important
politicians.
25.
What
do
the
citizens
think
of
Miller’s
idea
of
the
floral
installations?
A.
Admirable.
B.
Hopeful.
C.
Valuable.
D.
Boring.
26.
The
design
is
creative
because
________.
A.
it
is
simple
B.
it
is
made
of
rubbish
C.
it
pops
out
of
a
rubbish
can
D.
it
is
the
symbol
of
New
York
City
27.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Street
Art
B.
A
Big
Surprise
C.
Lewis
Miller’s
Creation
Is
Amazing
D.
Flower
Flash
Brightens
Streets
【答案】24.
A
25.
A
26.
C
27.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Lewis
Miller在纽约曼哈顿的街道上设计花卉装置，旨在照亮医疗保健和其他重要工作人员的工作日。文章还介绍了人们对此做法表示称赞，以及Mille对自己这一行动的态度。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A
designer
is
recently
creating
floral
installations
on
the
streets
of
Manhattan,New
York
that
are
meant
to
brighten
the
days
of
healthcare
and
other
important
workers.(
最近，一位设计师在纽约曼哈顿的街道上创作花卉装置，旨在照亮医疗保健和其他重要工作人员的日子。)”可知这些花卉装置主要是为医务人员设计的。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“A
post
with
pictures
of
the
“flower
flash”
as
Miller
calls
them
has
gotten
more
than
16,000
likes
in
less
than
a
day.(
一篇贴着米勒所说的“flash”照片的帖子在不到一天的时间里就得到了超过1.6万个赞)”可知，由此可推知，市民们认为Miller的花卉装置的想法是值得赞扬的。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Lewis
Miller’s
most
recent
creation
is
an
arrangement
popping
out
of
a
rubbish
can
at
the
corner
of
W
58th
Street
and
10th
Avenue.(
Lewis
Miller最近的作品是从西58街和第10大道拐角处的一个垃圾桶里弹出的一个布局。)”可知，这个设计很有创意，因为它是从垃圾桶里蹦出来的。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段A
designer
is
recently
creating
floral
installations
on
the
streets
of
Manhattan,New
York
that
are
meant
to
brighten
the
days
of
healthcare
and
other
important
workers.(
最近，一位设计师在纽约曼哈顿的街道上创作花卉装置，旨在照亮医疗保健和其他重要工作人员的日子。)”结合文章还介绍了人们对此法表示称赞，以及Miller对自己这一行动的态度。可推断故D选项“鲜花的闪光照亮了街道”是最佳文章标题。故选D。
C
One
of
the
most
traditional
British
holidays
is
the
seaside
holiday.
Typically,
families
travel
to
British
seaside
towns.
In
the
late
1970s,
air
travel
became
affordable
for
the
average
family,
and
more
and
more
British
people
started
travelling
abroad
for
their
summer
holidays.
After
all,
the
British
weather
isn’t
very
good,
even
in
summer.
In
the
1980s
and
1990s,
British
young
people
became
wealthier.
They
started
to
go
abroad
in
groups.
Once
at
their
destination
they
socialised
with
other
young
people
and
had
one
long
party.
British
holidaying
habits
have
begun
to
change,
however.
The
UK
now
has
a
warmer
climate
than
before,
so
people
don’t
always
feel
they
need
to
go
overseas.
Also,
the
world
seems
a
less
certain
place
as
interconnected
economies
(经济)
rise
and
fall,
which
means
that
the
cost
of
foreign
holidays
is
less
predictable
than
before.
The
domestic
(国内的)
tourism
industry
—
when
people
go
on
holiday
in
their
own
country
—
is
healthier
than
it
has
been
in
decades.
UK
newspapers
have
even
invented
a
new
word:
a
“staycation”.
In
some
ways,
therefore,
the
UK
has
come
full
circle.
There
is
now
an
increased
appreciation
among
Britons
for
the
diversity
of
the
UK.
It
is
not
just
the
geography,
which
ranges
from
the
flat
fens
(沼泽)
of
East
Anglia
to
the
valleys
of
Wales
to
the
mountains
of
Scotland,
which
is
diverse.
And
it
is
not
just
the
diversity
of
climate-based
activities
on
offer,
which
range
from
surfing
in
the
warm
southwest
of
England,
to
hillwalking
and
skiing
in
the
north,
it
is
also
the
diversity
of
the
cultures
in
the
UK
that
is
beginning
to
be
of
interest
to
domestic
tourists.
People
forget
sometimes
that
there
are
different
accents,
languages,
traditions,
cuisines
and
peoples
across
all
the
parts
of
the
UK.
28.
Why
do
more
British
people
take
their
holidays
in
their
own
country?
A.
The
Internet
makes
them
closer.
B.
They
are
wealthier
and
more
sociable.
C.
The
global
climate
is
getting
much
warmer.
D.
The
expense
on
foreign
holidays
is
unsteady.
29.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“staycation”
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to?
A.
A
vacation
spent
at
home.
B.
A
healthier
style
of
living.
C.
A
new
way
to
spend
holiday.
D.
A
fashionable
tourism
industry.
30.
Which
is
the
best
heading
that
matches
Paragraph
5?
A.
Flights
of
fancy.
B.
Sun,
sea
and
sand.
C.
The
length
and
width.
D.
Footloose
and
fancy-free.
31.
What’s
the
purpose
of
the
author
in
writing
the
passage?
A.
To
prove
the
UK
has
diverse
scenery.
B.
To
show
the
UK
starts
to
discover
itself.
C.
To
tell
the
development
of
the
United
Kingdom.
D.
To
explain
why
the
British
spend
holidays
inland.
【答案】28.
D
29.
A
30.
C
31.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。英国最传统的节日之一是海滨度假。以前英国人选择出国游，但近些年来，受全球经济影响，更多的英国人选择国内游。因此，英国也开始在国内探索自己了。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段Also,
the
world
seems
a
less
certain
place
as
interconnected
economies
(经济)
rise
and
fall,
which
means
that
the
cost
of
foreign
holidays
is
less
predictable
than
before.可知，随着相互关联的经济体的起伏，世界似乎是一个不那么确定的地方，这就意味着国外度假的费用比以前更不可预测。由此可以看出，更多的英国人在自己国家度假，是因为国外度假的费用不稳定。故选D。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的The
domestic
(国内的)
tourism
industry
—
when
people
go
on
holiday
in
their
own
country
—
is
healthier
than
it
has
been
in
decades.可知，国内旅游业，即人们在自己的国家度假，比过去几十年更健康。由此可以猜出，英国报纸发明的一个新词staycation的意思是“在国内度假”。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段There
is
now
an
increased
appreciation
among
Britons
for
the
diversity
of
the
UK.
It
is
not
just
the
geography,
which
ranges
from
the
flat
fens
(沼泽）of
East
Anglia
to
the
valleys
of
Wales
to
the
mountains
of
Scotland,
which
is
diverse.
And
it
is
not
just
the
diversity
of
climate-based
activities
on
offer,
which
range
from
surfing
in
the
warm
southwest
of
England,
to
hillwalking
and
skiing
in
the
north,
it
is
also
the
diversity
of
the
cultures
in
the
UK
that
is
beginning
to
be
of
interest
to
domestic
tourists.可知，现在,英国人越来越欣赏英国的多样性。多样性不仅仅是地理上的，从东安格利亚的平原沼泽，到威尔士的山谷，再到苏格兰的群山，这些都是多样的；多样性也不仅仅是基于气候的各种活动，英格兰温暖的西南部冲浪，北部的爬山滑雪；还有国内游客开始感兴趣的文化的多样性。由此可以看出，描述的多样性包含了地理上的和文化上的。结合选项，本段最合适的标题是“宽度和广度”。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段There
is
now
an
increased
appreciation
among
Britons
for
the
diversity
of
the
UK.
可知，现在，英国人越来越欣赏英国的多样性。结合前面提到，更多的英国人选择在国内旅游，说明英国开始发现自己了。由此可以推断出，文章的目的是指出，英国开始发掘自己了。故选B。
D
The
scientists
placed
underwater
speakers
in
areas
where
coral
had
been
dying
in
Australia’s
northern
Great
Barrier
Reef.
They
played
certain
sounds
over
a
period
of
about
6
weeks
and
studied
the
results.
The
team
reported
that
twice
as
many
fish
arrived
in
areas
where
the
sounds
of
healthy
coral
were
played.
Among
the
arriving
fish
were
species
that
feed
on
all
major
food
sources.
The
researchers
noted
the
importance
of
having
many
different
kinds
of
fish
return
to
the
area.
Different
species
of
fish
perform
many
activities
that
support
the
ocean
environment
and
sea
life.
“Damaged
reefs
have
a
higher
chance
of
recovery
if
they
have
healthy
fish
population,”
the
scientists
wrote
in
the
report.
Steve
Simpson
said
that
“healthy
coral
reefs
are
remarkably
noisy
places.”
They
contain
the
sounds
of
many
kinds
of
shrimp,
fish
and
other
sea
creatures.
Young
fish
listen
for
these
sounds
when
they
are
looking
for
a
place
to
settle.
He
added
that
reefs
“become
ghostly
quiet”
when
they
suffer
destruction
that
is
usually
related
to
human-caused
pollution.
Coral
damage
can
cause
unappealing
smells
and
sounds
that
drive
shrimp
and
fish
away.
Mark
Meekan
is
a
fish
biologist.
He
said
that
the
return
of
these
fish
is
the
first
step
to
seeing
major
improvements
in
reef
health.
“Recovery
is
underpinned
by
fish
that
clean
the
reef
and
create
space
for
corals
to
regrow,”
he
said.
Tim
Gordon
says
he
believes
sound
can
be
used
to
bring
back
dead
coral
in
areas
suffering
major
destruction
in
oceans
across
the
world.
University
of
Bristol
professor
Andy
Radford
said
the
underwater
sounds
are
a
promising
way
to
fight
coral
reef
damage
at
the
local
community
level.
But
he
noted
that
other
threats
need
to
be
reduced
as
well.
These
include
climate
change,
pollution
and
overfishing.
From
local
management
innovations
to
international
political
action,
we
need
meaningful
progress
at
all
levels
to
paint
a
better
future
for
reefs
worldwide.
32.
Why
did
researchers
attract
fish
by
playing
sounds
underwater?
A.
To
study
the
population
of
fish.
B.
To
catch
fish
as
major
food
sources.
C.
To
recover
damaged
reefs
naturally.
D.
To
record
the
sounds
of
healthy
corals.
33.
How
did
Steve
explain
the
coral
reefs?
A.
By
presenting
the
research
results.
B.
By
making
comparisons.
C.
By
listing
some
specific
data.
D.
By
giving
some
examples.
34.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“underpinned”
in
Para.4
mean?
A.
Destroyed.
B.
Affected.
C.
Supported.
D.
Attacked.
35.
What
does
Professor
Andy
stress?
A.
Reef
needs
protection
at
all
levels.
B.
Climate
change
is
more
serious
than
reef
damage.
C.
Overfishing
threatens
world
coral
reef.
D.
Pollution
needs
international
political
action.
【答案】32.
C
33.
B
34.
C
35.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，一个科学家团队使用水下扬声器播放健康珊瑚礁的声音，诱使鱼类回到死去的珊瑚礁地区，这些鱼会帮助受损的珊瑚礁恢复健康。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句““Damaged
reefs
have
a
higher
chance
of
recovery
if
they
have
healthy
fish
population,”
the
scientists
wrote
in
the
report.(“如果被破坏的珊瑚礁拥有健康的鱼群数量，那么它们恢复的几率会更高。”科学家们在报告中写道。)”可知，科学家们播放健康珊瑚礁的录音，吸引鱼类的目的是帮助受损的珊瑚礁恢复健康。故选C项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。结合第四段中“Steve
Simpson
said
that
“healthy
coral
reefs
are
remarkably
noisy
places.”(Steve
Simpson说“健康的珊瑚礁是非常嘈杂的地方。”)”及“He
added
that
reefs
“become
ghostly
quiet”
when
they
suffer
destruction
that
is
usually
related
to
human-caused
pollution.(他补充说，当珊瑚礁遭受破坏时，它们会变得“像幽灵一样安静”，而这种破坏通常与人为污染有关。)”可知，Steve通过比较健康的珊瑚礁和受损的珊瑚礁来解释珊瑚礁。故选B项。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前一句“He
said
that
the
return
of
these
fish
is
the
first
step
to
seeing
major
improvements
in
reef
health.”可知，这些鱼类的回归是珊瑚礁健康状况重大改善的第一步，结合划线词后的“fish
that
clean
the
reef
and
create
space
for
corals
to
regrow(清洁珊瑚礁并为珊瑚再生创造空间的鱼类)”可知，返回的鱼类清洁珊瑚礁，并为珊瑚礁的生长创造空间，由此可推知划线句“Recovery
is
underpinned
by
fish”意为“这些鱼支持了珊瑚礁的恢复”。划线词“underpinned”意为“支持”。故选C项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But
he
noted
that
other
threats
need
to
be
reduced
as
well.
These
include
climate
change,
pollution
and
overfishing.
From
local
management
innovations
to
international
political
action,
we
need
meaningful
progress
at
all
levels
to
paint
a
better
future
for
reefs
worldwide.(但他指出，其他威胁也需要减少。这些因素包括气候变化、污染和过度捕捞。从地方管理创新到国际政治行动，我们需要在各个层面取得有意义的进展，为全世界的珊瑚礁描绘一个更美好的未来。)”可知，Andy强调珊瑚礁需要各个层面的保护。故选A项。
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You
have
probably
heard
the
saying,
“It
is
better
to
give
than
to
receive.”
The
act
of
giving
creates
positive
feelings
for
both
the
giver
and
the
receiver.
___36___
Giving
can
not
only
bring
positive
feelings
for
the
receiver,
but
it
has
also
been
shown
to
be
a
mood
booster
(助推器)
for
the
giver.
For
example,
a
study
published
in
Nature
Communications
found
that
the
participants
who
chose
to
spend
money
on
others
rather
than
themselves
had
a
greater
increase
in
levels
of
self-reported
happiness.
___37___
Because
you
will
create
positive
energy
when
saying
“Yes”.
Giving
improves
your
emotional
and
physical
health.
____38____
Giving
can
create
positive
benefits
to
your
physical
health
and
well-being
as
well,
including
decreased
stress,
lowered
blood
pressure,
and
even
increased
life
length.
A
recent
study
found
that
people
who
volunteered
even
a
few
hours
a
week
were
40
percent
less
likely
to
develop
high
blood
pressure
than
those
who
didn’t.
Giving
increases
feelings
of
appreciation.
Both
the
giver
and
the
receiver
can
experience
a
kind
of
gratefulness
when
generosity
is
at
play.
Why
is
this
so
important?
Because
appreciation
is
important
to
your
physical,
emotional
and
spiritual
well-being.
____39____
Giving
can
change
the
world.
All
great
change
starts
with
small
actions.
Your
generosity
has
the
potential
to
affect
massive
change
in
the
lives
of
other
people
and
creatures.
For
example:
You
volunteer
at
your
local
animal
shelter
to
accompany
homeless
dogs.
Because
these
dogs
have
received
extra
love,
they
are
happier.
Because
they
are
happier,
they
are
more
likely
to
be
adopted.____40____
It
sets
off
a
chain
of
small
yet
meaningful
actions
that
lead
to
big
change.
A.
Giving
makes
you
happier.
B.
Giving
leaves
you
more
energetic.
C.
This
situation
shows
how
giving
works.
D.
Thus,
many
people
choose
to
give
rather
than
to
take.
E.
That’s
why
telling
people
you
are
grateful
is
so
important.
F.
The
benefits
of
giving
extend
beyond
your
emotional
health.
G.
So
nod
when
your
neighbor
asks
you
to
join
a
beach
clean-up
activity.
【答案】36.
A
37.
G
38.
F
39.
E
40.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了给予他人帮助给我们情绪上和身体上带来的好处。
【36题详解】
根据空格后句“Giving
can
not
only
bring
positive
feelings
for
the
receiver,
but
it
has
also
been
shown
to
be
a
mood
booster
(助推器)
for
the
giver.
(给予不仅能给接受者带来积极的感觉，而且也被证明是给予者情绪的助推器。)”可知，给予别人的行为会影响给予者的情绪。再结合第二段中的例子“For
example,
a
study
published
in
Nature
Communications
found
that
the
participants
who
chose
to
spend
money
on
others
rather
than
themselves
had
a
greater
increase
in
levels
of
self-reported
happiness.
(例如，发表在《自然通讯》上的一项研究发现，那些选择把钱花在别人身上而不是自己身上的参与者，自我报告的幸福感水平会有更大的提高。)”可知，给予别人帮助会使自己感到快乐。A项意为“给予让你更快乐。”选项内容能够概括段落主旨，告诉我们给予可以让人更快乐。故选A。
【37题详解】
根据空格前句“For
example,
a
study
published
in
Nature
Communications
found
that
the
participants
who
chose
to
spend
money
on
others
rather
than
themselves
had
a
greater
increase
in
levels
of
self-reported
happiness.
(例如，发表在《自然通讯》上的一项研究发现，那些选择把钱花在别人身上而不是自己身上的参与者，自我报告的幸福感水平会有更大的提高。)”可知，给予别人帮助会使自己感到快乐。G项意为“所以，当你的邻居要求你参加海滩清理活动时，你要点头答应。”选项内容能够承接上文，正是因为给予别人帮助会使自己感到快乐，所以当邻居要求你参加海滩清理活动时，你要同意。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据段落主旨句“Giving
improves
your
emotional
and
physical
health.
(给予能改善你的情绪和身体健康。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们的是给予能改善你的情绪和身体健康。F项意为“给予的好处超出了你的情绪健康。”选项内容符合段落主旨，告诉我们给予有利于情绪健康，且能够引出下文“Giving
can
create
positive
benefits
to
your
physical
health
and
well-being
as
well,
including
decreased
stress,
lowered
blood
pressure,
and
even
increased
life
length.
(给予能给你的身体健康带来积极的好处，包括减少压力，降低血压，甚至延长寿命。)”，下文介绍的正是给予有益于身体健康。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据段落主旨句“Giving
increases
feelings
of
appreciation.
(给予会增加感激之情。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们的是给予会增加感激之情。根据空格前句“Because
appreciation
is
important
to
your
physical,
emotional
and
spiritual
well-being.
(因为感激对你的身体、情感和精神健康都很重要。)”可知，感激之情对人的身体、情感和精神健康都很重要。E项意为“这就是为什么告诉别人你很感激是如此重要。”选项内容能够承接上文，正是因为感激之情对人的身体、情感和精神健康都很重要，所以告诉别人你很感激是重要的。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据段落主旨句“Giving
can
change
the
world.
(给予可以改变世界。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们的是给予可以改变世界。根据空格前句“For
example:
You
volunteer
at
your
local
animal
shelter
to
accompany
homeless
dogs.
Because
these
dogs
have
received
extra
love,
they
are
happier.
Because
they
are
happier,
they
are
more
likely
to
be
adopted.
(例如：你在当地的动物收容所做志愿者，陪伴无家可归的狗。因为这些狗得到了额外的爱，它们更快乐。因为他们更快乐，他们更有可能被收养。)”可知，这是一个你的给予给其他人或动物的生活产生影响的例子。C项意为“这种情况说明了给予是如何起作用的。”选项内容能够承接上文，上文正是给予起作用的例子，选项中的“This
situation”代指上文提到的例子。故选C。
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分
45分）
第一节
（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C
和
D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have
you
seen
people
who
take
pictures
of
food
for
more
than
10
minutes
before
eating?
How
about
those
who
beautify
their
selfie
(自拍)
so
much
that
they
can't
be___41___?
There
must
be
one
or
more
who___42___
in
your
social
media.
No
matter___43___they
choose
to
share,
they
share
the
best
but
the
most
unreal.
Take
my
friend
Chen.
Every
time
we
went
to
a
restaurant,
she
would
not
take
a___44___
until
all
the
dishes
we
___45___were
on
the
table.Then,
she
would
spend
five
minutes
on___46___the
dishes
in
a
seemingly
random
but
in
fact
___47___order.Then
the
most
important
part:
taking
pictures.After
that,
she
would
choose
one
of
the___48___and
click
in
the
filter(滤镜)
app.The
food
eventually
looked
10
times
more
delicious
than
it
really
was,but
we
had
no
___49___to
really
enjoy
it—
it
all
went
cold.Actually
Chen's
real
life
is
much
less
elegant.
For
example,
she
hates
to
wash
the
dishes,so
she
leaves
them
in
the
sink
for____50____.
Many
people
care
too
much
about
others'
opinions
and
try
too
hard
to
____51____
others.
They
find
it
hard
to
be
____52____
and
to
accept
themselves,
and
thus
they
are
afraid
to
show
their
____53____
life
on
social
media.What
they
are
trying
to
prove
is____54____what
they
lack
in
reality.But
this
will
not
bring
any____55____
to
reality,as
they
still____56____
the
same
old
pattern
of
life.
If
they
really
want
an
elegant
life,they
should
put
more____57____
into
achieving
it____58____fabricating(伪造)
it.
Being
more
confident,____59____themselves
and
trying
their
best
to
be
better
is
much
more
meaningful
than____60____
their
life
on
social
media.
41.
A.
envied
B.
admired
C.
recognized
D.
defeated
42.
A.
exist
B.
survive
C.
flood
D.
spot
43.
A.
how
B.
what
C.
where
D.
whom
44.
A.
bow
B.
break
C.
breath
D.
bite
45.
A.
ordered
B.
served
C.
offered
D.
prepared
46.
A.
cooking
B.
washing
C.
setting
D.
collecting
47.
A.
messy
B.
arranged
C.
casual
D.
correct
48.
A.
dishes
B.
restaurants
C.
pictures
D.
tables
49.
A.
chance
B.
choice
C.
excuse
D.
reason
50.
A.
months
B.
years
C.
hours
D.
days
51.
A.
comfort
B.
please
C.
inspire
D.
discourage
52.
A.
independent
B.
generous
C.
responsible
D.
confident
53.
A.
secret
B.
real
C.
peaceful
D.
healthy
54.
A.
rarely
B.
hardly
C.
exactly
D.
nearly
55.
A.
difficulty
B.
change
C.
guidance
D.
harm
56.
A.
question
B.
dislike
C.
doubt
D.
follow
57.
A.
effort
B.
ambitions
C.
feelings
D.
money
58.
A.
other
than
B.
more
than
C.
rather
than
D.
less
than
59.
A.
identifying
B.
accepting
C.
persuading
D.
amusing
60.
A.
simplifying
B.
ruining
C.
beautifying
D.
worsening
【答案】41.
C
42.
A
43.
B
44.
D
45.
A
46.
C
47.
B
48.
C
49.
A
50.
D
51.
B
52.
D
53.
B
54.
C
55.
B
56.
D
57.
A
58.
C
59.
B
60.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要说明了如今一些人在社交媒体上过度美化自我，并举了一个自己的朋友的吃饭时拍照、摆盘、修图，到最后大家并不能真正享受食物的例子。作者认为许多人因为不自信和不接受自己，因此害怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活。如果他们真的想要一个优雅的生活，他们应该投入更多的努力去实现它，而不是制造假象。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些把自拍美化得让人认不出来的人呢?A.
envied嫉妒；B.
admired钦佩；C.
recognized辨认；D.
defeated打败。根据上文beautify
their
selfie
so
much可推知把自拍美化得太过以致于让人辨认不出来了。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的社交媒体里一定有一个或多个这样的人。A.
exist存在；B.
survive幸存；C.
flood洪水；D.
spot斑点。根据上文There
must
be
one
or
more可知社交媒体里一定有一个或多个这样的人。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：不管他们选择分享什么，他们分享的都是最好但最不真实的。本句为让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”no
matter
what，故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我们去餐馆吃饭，她都要等到我们点的菜都上桌了才肯吃一口。A.
bow鞠躬；B.
break打破；C.
breath呼吸；D.
bite咬。根据上文Every
time
we
went
to
a
restaurant可知去餐厅是吃饭的，她都要等到点的菜都上桌了才肯吃一口。短语take
a
bite“吃一口”，故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我们去餐馆吃饭，她都要等到我们点的菜都上桌了才肯吃一口。A.
ordered点餐；B.
served服务；C.
offered提供；D.
prepared准备。根据上文Every
time
we
went
to
a
restaurant可知在餐厅肯定是点餐，她要等到点的菜都上桌了才肯吃。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她会花五分钟的时间把菜随意摆放，但实际上是按顺序排列的。A.
cooking烹饪；B.
washing洗；C.
setting布置；D.
collecting收集。结合下文order可知是在布置菜肴。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，她会花五分钟的时间把菜随意摆放，但实际上是按顺序排列的。A.
messy凌乱的；B.
arranged安排的；C.
casual随便的；D.
correct正确的。结合上文花时间让桌子上的菜看起来是随意摆放，实则是按照自己安排好的顺序摆放的。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，她会选择其中一张照片，并点击滤镜应用程序。A.
dishes菜肴；B.
restaurants餐厅；C.
pictures照片；D.
tables桌子。结合上文Then
the
most
important
part:
taking
pictures.可知是选择照片修图。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：食物最终看起来比实际美味十倍，但我们没有机会真正享受它——它都变凉了。A.
chance
机会；B.
choice选择；C.
excuse借口；D.
reason理由。根据下文it
all
went
cold可知最后食物变凉了，大家没有机会真正去享受菜肴。短语have
no
chance
to
do“没有机会……”，故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，她讨厌洗碗，所以她把碗放在水槽里好几天。A.
months月；B.
years年；C.
hours小时；D.
days天。讨厌洗碗所以会把用过的碗放好几天，分析选项只有D选项符合语境。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人太在乎别人的意见，太努力去取悦别人。A.
comfort安慰；B.
please取悦；C.
inspire鼓舞；D.
discourage阻止。根据上文Many
people
care
too
much
about
others'
opinions可知太在乎别人的意见，因此努力去取悦别人。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们发现很难自信和接受自己，因此他们害怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活。A.
independent独立的；B.
generous大方的；C.
responsible负责的；D.
confident自信的。根据下文they
are
afraid
to
show
their可知害怕展示自己的真实生活，是因为不自信不接受真正的自我。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们发现很难自信和接受自己，因此他们害怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活。A.
secret秘密的；B.
real真实的；C.
peaceful和平的；D.
healthy健康的。根据上文they
are
afraid
to
show可知在社交媒体上害怕展示的是自己的真正生活。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们想要证明的恰恰是他们在现实中所缺乏的。A.
rarely很少地；B.
hardly几乎不；C.
exactly恰好地；D.
nearly几乎。结合后文what
they
lack
in
reality可知他们想要证明的恰恰是他们在现实中所缺乏的。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这不会给现实带来任何改变，因为他们仍然遵循着同样的生活方式。A.
difficulty困难；B.
change改变；C.
guidance指导；D.
harm伤害。根据后文the
same
old
pattern
of
life可知他们仍然遵循着同样的生活方式，这不会给现实带来任何改变。故选B。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这不会给现实带来任何改变，因为他们仍然遵循着同样的生活方式。A.
question问题；B.
dislike不喜欢；C.
doubt怀疑；D.
follow遵循。结合上文this
will
not
bring
any可知因为仍然遵循着同样的生活方式，所以不会给现实带来任何改变。故选D。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他们真的想要优雅的生活，他们应该付出更多的努力来实现它而不是捏造它。A.
effort努力；B.
ambitions野心；C.
feelings感觉；D.
money钱。结合上下文语境，真的想要优雅的生活，就应该付出更多的努力来实现它。故选A。
【58题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：如果他们真的想要优雅的生活，他们应该付出更多的努力来实现它而不是捏造它。A.
other
than除了；B.
more
than不只是；C.
rather
than而不是；D.
less
than少于。结合上文付出更多的努力来实现自己想要的优雅生活，而不是捏造假象。故选C。
59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自信，接受自己，尽最大努力变得更好，这比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义。A.
identifying识别；B.
accepting接受；C.
persuading说服；D.
amusing愉快的。结合上文and
to
accept
themselves可知自信就要接受自己，故选B。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：更自信，接受自己，尽最大努力变得更好，这比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义。A.
simplifying简化；B.
ruining毁灭；C.
beautifying美化；D.
worsening恶化。根据第一段中How
about
those
who
beautify
their
selfie可知此处指在社交媒体上美化自己
。故选C。
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At
about
3
p.m.
on
April
2,
carpentry
students
from
Harvard
H.
Ellis
Technical
High
School
(ET)
in
the
United
States
____61____
(put)
the
finishing
touches
on
a
handicapped
ramp
(残疾人坡道)
at
Northeast
Placement
Services.
It
was
a
thing
of
____62____
(beautiful),
leading
from
a
platform
outside
one
building
to
the
entryway
of
the
new
Community
Education
Center.
It
was
one
year
ago
____63____
students
started
the
project.
It
took
so
long,
because
ET
has
a
rotating
(轮流的)
schedule
--
two
weeks
of
academic
work
followed
____64____
two
weeks
of
shop
work.
Their
academic
schedule
made
it
difficult
____65____(finish)
the
job
very
quickly.
During
the
summer,
work
stopped
altogether.
____66____
(arrive)
at
ET,
Senior
Gabe
Martel
first
didn’t
know
he
wanted
to
be
a
carpenter.
He
soon
found
the
hands-on
activity
was
____67____
(benefit)
for
him.
One
thing
he
learned
is
that
no
project
goes
according
to
plan.
They
had
to
follow
building
rules
and
adapt
____68____
(they)
quickly.
They
had
to
work
with
the
customer
and
learn
to
get
along
with
their
teammates.
The
next
project
will
be
at
the
Brooklyn
Fairgrounds,____69____students
will
rebuild
a
part
of
the
main
stage.
It
_____70_____
(believe)
that
they’ll
work
a
couple
of
months
to
open
a
new
dimension
of
life
for
disabled
people.
【答案】61.
were
putting
62.
beauty
63.
that
64.
by
65.
to
finish
66.
Arriving
67.
beneficial
68.
themselves
69.
where
70.
is
believed
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一所学校木匠班的特色实践项目的相关内容。
【61题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：4月2日下午3点左右，美国哈佛ET高中的木匠学生在东北就业服务中心的一个残疾人坡道上做最后的工作。由时间状语“At
about
3
p.m.
on
April
2”可知，此处表示过去正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，主语students为名词复数。故填were
putting。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：这是一个美丽的事情，连接着一个大楼外的平台和新社区教育中心的入口。空处应用名词形式，作介词of的宾语，故填beauty。
【63题详解】
考查强调句型。句意：学生们是在一年前开始这个工程的。分析句子结构，去掉It
was和该空，该句结构完整，语义清晰，可知该句为强调句，强调句的基本结构是“It
is
/
was+被强调部分+that
+句子的其他成分”，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that，这里被强调部分是时间状语one
year
ago，故填that。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：花了很长时间，因为ET高中有一个轮流的安排——两周的学术工作之后是两周的商店工作。空前的followed是过去分词，此处表示被动意义，应用介词by。故填by。
【65题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：他们的课程表使他们很难快速完成这项工作。分析句子可知，it是形式宾语，此处应用动词不定式作真正的宾语。故填to
finish。
【66题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：来到ET，Gabe
Martel一开始并不知道他想成为一名木匠。动词arrive和逻辑主语Gabe
Martel之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，首字母应大写。故Arriving。
【67题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他很快就发现实践活动对他有好处。空处应用形容词作表语，beneficial意为“有益的”。故填beneficial。
68题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：他们必须遵守建筑规则，并迅速适应。adapt
oneself
to…适应，是固定短语，此处应用反身代词，故填themselves。
【69题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：下一个项目将在Brooklyn游乐场，学生将在那里重建主舞台的一部分。空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Brooklyn
Fairgrounds，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故where。
【70题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：人们相信他们将工作几个月，为残疾人打开一个新的生活维度。It是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，和谓语动词believe之间是被动关系，且此处表述一个一般性事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是It，be动词用is。故填is
believed。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分
35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I
think
teenagers
in
China
should
have
a
specially
festival
that
I
would
call
it
Teenager
Volunteer
Day.
As
is
known
to
all,
most
teenagers
in
China
are
brought
up
as
a
only
child
in
the
family.
They
usually
given
too
many
care
and
attention.
Through
volunteering,
teenagers
may
learn
to
think
of
others
and
many
other
important
life
lesson.
In
Teenager
Volunteer
Day,
teenagers
are
encouraged
to
volunteer
wherever
you
are
needed.
They
may
help
to
raise
money
for
people
which
suffer
from
a
serious
disease,
go
to
a
home
for
the
aged
to
do
what
is
good
for
old
people,
or
collecting
books
for
children
in
poor
areas.
【答案】第一行
specially
→
special
第一行
去掉it
第二行
an
→
the
第二行
在usually前加are。
第三行
many
→
much
第四行
lesson
?→lessons
第四行
In
→On
第四行
you
→they
第五行
which
→who/that
第六行
collecting?→collect
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者认为中国的青少年应该有一个特别的节日，称之为青少年志愿者日。众所周知，在中国大多数青少年是作为独生子女被抚养长大的。他们通常被给予太多的关心和关注。通过志愿活动，青少年可以学会为他人着想，并学到许多其它重要的人生经验。
【详解】1.考查形容词。分析句子可数，修饰名词festival应用形容词。故把specially改为special。
2.考查代词。分析句子可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是festival，在句中做call的宾语，故it是多余的。故去掉it。
3.考查冠词。the
only
child“独生子女”。表示特指。故把an改为the。
4.考查被动语态。句意：他们被给予了太多关爱和关注。此处give与they之间是被动关系。所以本句为一般现在时的被动语态。故在usually前加are。
5.考查形容词。care和attention为不可数名词，故应用much来修饰。故把many改为much。
6.考查名词。根据句中的many可知，此处应用lesson的复数形式。故把lesson改为lessons。
7.考查介词。此处表示在Teenager
Volunteer
Day这一天，在特定的某一天应用on。故把In改为On。
8.考查代词。句意：在青少年志愿者日，青少年被鼓励去任何需要他们的地方做志愿者。此处的they指的是上文的teenagers。故把you改为they。
9.考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是people是人，且在从句中做作主语，故应用who或that来引导。故把which改为who/that。
10.考查动词。分析句子可知，此处的collect与help和go是并列动词，所以形式应一致。故把collecting改为collect。
【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第9小题中先行词是people是人，且在从句中做作主语，故应用who或that来引导。故把which改为who/that。
第二节
书面表达（满分
25
分）
72.
假如你是学生会主席李华，为促进学生们拥有一种健康的生活方式和积极的生活态度，你校将举办一场心理辅导讲座，请在校宣传栏的“英语天地”写一则通知，内容包括：
1.讲座的内容和目的；
2.讲座的时间和地点；
3.参加讲座的注意事项。
注意：
1.
词数：100
左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version
Notice
To
help
all
students
lead
a
healthier
life
and
have
a
more
positive
attitude
towards
life,
our
school
has
planned
to
invite
an
outstanding
psychologist
to
give
us
a
related
lecture.
The
psychologist
will
give
us
valuable
guidance
on
how
to
strengthen
personal
communication
skills,
how
to
form
good
habits,
etc.
These
recommendations
can
have
a
long-lasting
influence
on
a
person’s
life
and
it’s
suggested
that
everyone
come
to
the
lecture.
It
will
be
held
in
our
school
hall
from
2
p.m.
to
4
p.m.
next
Monday.
When
attending
the
lecture,
you’re
expected
to
arrive
five
minutes
earlier,
keep
quiet
and
take
notes
if
necessary.
The
Students’
Union
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你是学生会主席李华，为促进学生们拥有一种健康的生活方式和积极的生活态度，你校将举办一场心理辅导讲座，要求考生就此在校宣传栏的“英语天地”写一则通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
积极的：positive→active
计划：plan
to
do
sth.→mean
to
do
sth.
加强：strengthen→enhance
有影响：have
an
influence
on→have
an
effect
on
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：These
recommendations
can
have
a
long-lasting
influence
on
a
person’s
life
and
it’s
suggested
that
everyone
come
to
the
lecture
同义句：These
suggestions
can
have
a
lasting
impact
on
a
person's
life
and
it
is
recommended
that
everyone
attend
the
lecture.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
These
recommendations
can
have
a
long-lasting
influence
on
a
person’s
life
and
it’s
suggested
that
everyone
come
to
the
lecture.
(运用了it做形式主语的句型，其中that从句为真正的主语)
[高分句型2]
When
attending
the
lecture,
you’re
expected
to
arrive
five
minutes
earlier,
keep
quiet
and
take
notes
if
necessary.
(运用了when引导时间状语从句的省略)
