辽宁省部分重点高中2020-2021学年度下学期高二期中考试
英语试卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
does
the
woman
dislike
about
the
sweater?
A.
Its
material.
B.
its
color.
C.
Its
size.
2.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
do?
A.
Play
tennis.
B.
See
a
film.
C.
Go
swimming.
3What
is
the
man
now?
A.
A
photographer.
B.
A
reporter.
C.
A
teacher.
4.
What
is
the
man’s
attitude
towards
his
work?
A.
Favorable.
B.
Bored.
C.
Worried.
5.
What
troubles
the
woman?
A.
What
to
wear
for
a
party.
B.
Whether
to
attend
a
party.
C.
How
to
buy
a
pretty
dress.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟
的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
How
much
should
the
man
pay?
A.
$15.
B.
$30.
C.
$319.
7.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
hotel.
B.
In
a
small
restaurant.
C.
In
a
department
store.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
What
is
the
news
mainly
about?
A.
A
travel
plan.
B.
A
space
station.
C.
People
in
space.
9.
Why
does
the
man
show
great
interest
in
the
news?
A.
He
wants
to
be
a
scientist.
B.
He
is
doing
research
work.
C.
He
wants
to
go
to
the
moon.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.
Why
does
the
man
come
to
the
woman?
A.
To
thank
her.
B.
To
congratulate
her.
C.
To
say
goodbye
11.
What
can
we
know
about
the
woman?
A.
She
thinks
highly
of
the
man.
B.
She
needs
to
improve
her
work.
C
She
has
been
tired
of
the
man.
12.
Why
is
the
man
going
back
to
China?
A.
To
seek
for
a
new
job.
B.
To
start
his
own
business.
C.
To
find
somewhere
to
live.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Classmates.
B.
Teacher
and
student.
C.
New
friends.
14.
What
will
the
man
go
on
doing?
A.
Helping
others.
B.
Making
pop
music.
C.
Practicing
the
violin.
15.
What
does
the
woman
like
best?
A.
Going
to
concert.
B.
Playing
the
piano.
C.
Meeting
musicians.
16.
Who
will
the
woman
ask
for
advice?
A.
The
man.
B.
Her
teacher.
C.
The
man's
uncle.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.
What
can
you
do
in
the
reading
club?
A.
Share
your
ideas
on
books.
B.
Perform
in
local
bookstores.
C.
See
beautiful
natural
scenery.
18.
When
do
music
club
members
meet?
A.
On
Wednesday.
B.
On
Thursday.
C.
On
Saturday.
19.
How
many
members
are
there
in
the
bicycle
club?
A.
50.
B.
85.
C.
90.
20.
How
can
you
get
more
information
about
clubs
in
the
school?
A.
By
sending
an
email.
B.
By
visiting
its
website.
C.
By
making
a
phone
call.
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：（共15小题，每小题2.
5分，满分37.
5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Exercising
regularly
not
only
helps
you
keep
slim,
but
also
improves
your
overall
health
and
well-being.
Different
exercises
produce
different
results,
as
they
focus
on
alternate
parts
of
the
body.
There
are
four
broad
exercise
categories:
endurance,
strength,
flexibility,
and
balance.
Many
people
often
only
focus
on
one
exercise
type,
but
including
all
four
in
your
workout
will
produce
better
results
and
reduce
your
risk
of
injury.
Endurance
Endurance
exercises
increase
your
breathing
and
heart
rate.
By
doing
endurance
exercises,
you
are
working
to
keep
your
heart,
lungs,
and
blood-flow
system
healthy
while
improving
your
total
fitness.
Over
time
these
activities
will
make
everyday
activities
seem
easier.
Strength
If
you
want
to
build
up
your
muscles,
then
strength
exercises,
which
are
also
known
as
"resistance
training",
are
right
for
you.
Even
the
slightest
increase
in
strength
can
make
a
huge
difference
in
your
ability
to
carry
out
daily
tasks.
Developing
strong
muscles
also
reduces
your
risk
of
weak
bones.
Flexibility
Flexibility
exercises
help
stretch
your
body's
muscles.
This
allows
for
more
freedom
of
movement
for
other
exercises
and
can
also
improve
your
range
of
motion,
posture,
ability
to
breathe
deeply,
and
blood
flow.
Also,
it
reduces
the
muscle
tension
caused
by
stress.
Balance
Balance
exercises
help
prevent
falls
and
are
especially
important
to
older
adults
helping
them
stay
independent.
Most
good
balance
exercises
are
ones
that
keep
you
constantly
moving
with
your
feet
on
the
ground.
Heel
—
to
—
toe
walking
and
standing
on
one
foot
are
simple
ways
to
improve
balance.
21.
What
does
the
writer
advise
people
to
benefit
from
the
exercise
rules?
A.
By
concentrating
on
one
training
aspect
at
a
time.
B.
By
combining
all
the
four
exercise
types
together.
C.
By
having
sufficient
rest
to
reduce
the
risk
of
injury.
D.
By
timing
the
speed
and
lengthening
the
training
time
frequently.
22.
Which
exercise
types
are
efficient
to
better
a
person's
blood-flow
system?
A.
Strength
and
Balance
B.
Flexibility
and
Balance
C.
Endurance
and
Flexibility
D.
Endurance
and
Strength
23.
Which
part
of
the
body
benefit
more
from
strength
and
flexibility?
A.
Arms.
B.
Legs.
C.
Bones
D.
Muscles
B
A
starving
polar
bear
seen
hunting
for
food
in
a
major
industrial
city
in
northern
Siberia
has
been
captured
and
will
be
transported
to
a
wildlife
park
for
treatment,
according
to
local
reports.
Photos
showed
the
female
animal
trudging
across
a
busy
road
with
muddy
paws,
digging
through
rubble
and
trash
and
lying
down
from
apparent
exhaustion
on
the
ground.
Experts
believe
the
animal,
initially
thought
to
have
wandered
hundreds
of
miles
from
its
natural
habitat
in
the
Arctic,
instead
may
have
been
taken
as
a
baby
polar
and
raised
in
enclosed
places
by
traders,
according
to
the
Siberian
Times.
The
experts
explained
that
it
is
typically
not
females
but
males
that
migrate
long
distances,
and
said
this
polar
bear
was
too
clean
to
have
made
such
a
travel,
the
newspaper
reported.
They
told
the
newspaper
it's
possible
that
poachers
released
the
animal
to
avoid
being
caught
and
punished.
Polar
bear
poaching
has
been
banned
in
Russia
for
more
than
60
years.
Still,
it
has
been
estimated
that
as
many
as
200
of
them
are
killed
each
year
in
the
Far
East
region.
As
the
Washington
post's
Isaac
Stanley-Becker
reported,
polar
bears
“are
classified
as
a
vulnerable
species
because
of
the
'ongoing
and
potential
loss
of
their
sea
ice
habitat
resulting
from
climate
change,
according
to
the
World
Wildlife
Fund”.
24.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“enclosed"
mean
in
paragraph
3?
A.
Fenced
B.
Chained
C.
Diverged
D.
Guaranteed
25
Why
do
experts
believe
that
the
polar
bear
did
not
travel
from
the
Arctic
to
Russia
by
itself?
A.
Because
this
polar
bear
is
too
exhausted.
B.
Because
this
polar
bear
is
a
male.
C.
Because
this
polar
bear
has
no
family.
D.
Because
this
polar
bear
looks
clean.
26.
Traditionally,
which
of
the
following
travel
long
according
to
the
experts?
A.
baby
polar
bears
B.
female
polar
bears
C.
male
polar
bears
D.
strong
polar
bears
27.
Why,
according
to
the
writer,
are
bears
classified
as
vulnerable
species?
A.
Because
they
have
white
fur.
B.
Because
their
sea
ice
habitat
is
disappearing.
C.
Because
they
are
not
cut
enough.
D.
Because
they
are
often
captured
by
poachers
and
pelt
traders.
C
There
are
plenty
of
health
benefits
of
spending
time
in
the
great
outdoors.
According
to
a
study
published
in
the
International
Journal
of
Environmental
Health
Research,
people
who
grew
up
with
access
to
nature
may
have
better
mental
health
as
adults
than
those
who
did
not.
To
test
their
hypothesis
(假设)
，researchers
sent
questionnaires
to
3,
585
adults
aged
18
to
75
in
four
European
cities
on
topics
such
as
how
often
they
visited
natural
spaces
as
children
and
now
as
adults.
Participants
were
also
given
psychological
test
to
determine
the
state
of
their
mental
health
in
the
last
month.
Adults
with
low
levels
of
nature
exposure
during
childhood
saw
“significantly
worse”
mental
health
issues
and
did
not
view
natural
spaces
as
much
importance
in
adulthood
as
those
who
spent
more
time
growing
up
outside.
Researchers
say
that
their
findings
show
the
importance
of
childhood
exposure
to
natural
spaces
as
it
relates
to
developing
an
appreciation
of
nature
and
healthy
psychological
state
in
adulthood.
This
is
particularly
significant,
because
almost
three-quarters
of
Europeans
currently
live
in
urban
areas
with
little
access
to
green
spaces.
That
number
is
expected
to
increase
to
80
percent
in
the
next
three
decades.
Mental
health
has
been
shown
to
be
negatively
influenced
by
urban
environments
due
to
exposure
to
noise,
crowds
and
a
lack
of
green
spaces
among
other
things.
Children
who
lead
inactive
lifestyles
are
more
likely
to
have
a
lower
quality
of
life
and
physical
health.
“Many
children
in
Europe
lead
an
indoor
lifestyle,
so
it
would
be
desirable
to
make
natural
outdoor
environments
available,
attractive
and
safe
for
them
to
play
in,"
said
study
author
Mark
Nieuwenhuijsen,
director
of
ISGlobal's
Urban
Planning,
Environment
and
Health
Initiative.
"We
make
a
call
on
policymakers
to
improve
the
availability
of
natural
spaces
for
children
and
green
schoolyards."
28.
What
inspiration
do
researchers
take
from
their
findings
?
A.
the
health
of
children's
psychology.
B.
the
state
of
children's
mental
health.
C.
the
development
of
nature
appreciation.
D.
the
importance
of
childhood
exposure
to
nature.
29.
What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
4
?
A.
Europeans
prefer
an
inactive
lifestyle.
B.
European
Children
are
in
good
physical
health.
C
Europeans
lack
access
to
natural
spaces.
D.
European
Children
probably
suffer
lower
quality
of
life.
30.
What
in
the
future
is
the
study
most
likely
to
influence
according
to
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Urban
planning.
B.
Economic
policies.
C.
Child
education.
D.
Local
tourism.
31.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Indoor
Activities
Are
Good
for
Children's
Growth
B.
Living
in
Urban
Areas
Harms
Psychological
Health
C.
An
Inactive
Lifestyle
Means
a
Lower
Quality
of
Life
D
Childhood
Exposure
to
Nature
Benefits
Mental
Health
D
Ever
since
Donald
Trump
was
elected
the
President
of
the
US,
the
entire
Trump
family
has
been
put
under
the
microscope.
In
China,
the
spotlight
has
been
mainly
focused
on
Trump
and
his
daughter
Ivanka.
She
is
described
on
WeChat
as
an
extremely
influential
role
model
with
stunning
beauty,
a
successful
career,
and
a
happy
family.
She
leads
dream
life
that
a
million
girls
would
kill
for.
Yes,
she
was
born
with
a
silver
spoon
in
her
mouth.
But
she
got
where
she
is
by
herself
There
are
always
articles
that
say
people
born
into
wealthy
families
are
better-looking
and
have
a
better-family
background
than
you,
but
these
people
do
work
harder
than
you.
Are
you
a
loser
if
you
are
raised
in
an
ordinary
family?
Should
you
feel
guilty
at
sleeping
eight
hours
a
day
because
Ivanka
sleeps
five?
If
you
just
want
to
keep
a
stable
nine-to-five
job,
does
it
mean
you
are
not
ambitious?
What
if
you
don't
work
out
or
eat
healthily?
Does
that
mean
you
will
not
find
your
Mr
or
Miss
Right?
There
is
a
tendency
in
the
media
nowadays
to
encourage
elitism（精英主义）.They
are
trying
to
brainwash
young
people
into
thinking
that
they
should
invest
a
huge
amount
of
time
and
money
in
bodybuilding
and
appearance
enhancement
so
as
to
improve
the
quality
of
their
life
and
join
the
elite.
But
what's
the
disadvantage
of
being
of
average
quality?
Do
you
really
need
to
go
to
the
gym
five
days
a
week
unless
you
are
gym
maniac（狂人）？
Do
you
really
need
to
break
your
neck
to
earn
your
first
pot
of
gold
only
to
worry
constantly
about
how
to
be
accepted
into
high
society
later?
Don't
let
the
idea
of
elitism
get
to
you.
Everybody
has
a
right
to
live
the
life
they
want.
Human
beings
should
not
be
judged
a
success
or
failure
on
whether
they
are
a
part
of
the
elite
or
not.
As
long
as
you
lead
a
happy
and
comfortable
life,
why
bother
to
chase
after
other
people's
shadows?
Choose
your
own
life
path
and
go
for
it.
32.
What
does
Paragraph
1
serve
as
?
A.
A
lead-in
B.
A
background
C.
An
argument
D.
A
summary
33.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“
kill
for“
in
paragraph
1
mean?
A.
Have
a
burning
desire
for.
B.
Show
a
strong
hatred
for.
C.
Feel
dissatisfied
with
out
of
envy.
D.
Attempt
to
escape
from
in
reality.
34.
What's
the
author's
attitude
towards
an
ordinary
office
clerk?
A.
negative
B.
supportive
C.
indifferent
D.
doubtful
35.
What
is
the
message
mainly
conveyed
in
the
story?
A.
Every
man
is
the
architect
of
his
own
fortune.
B.
Follow
your
own
course
and
let
people
talk.
C.
Laziness
in
youth
spells
regret
in
old
age.
D.
He
who
does
not
advance
loses
ground.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项.
Throughout
Ben
Franklin's
adult
life,
he
consistently
invested
roughly
an
hour
a
day
in
deliberate
learning.
I
call
this
Franklin's
five-hour
rule:
one
hour
a
day
on
every
weekday.
Every
time
Franklin
took
time
out
of
his
busy
day
to
follow
his
five-hour
rule
and
spend
at
least
an
hour
learning,
he
accomplished
a
little
on
that
day.
____36____.
So
what
would
it
look
like
to
make
the
five-hour
rule
part
of
our
lifestyle?
1.
Plan
out
the
learning.
This
allows
us
to
think
carefully
about
what
we
want
to
learn.
We
should
not
merely
have
goals
for
what
we
want
to
accomplish.____37____.
2.____38____.
Rather
than
doing
things
automatically
and
not
improving,
we
can
apply
the
proven
principles
of
deliberate
practice
so
we
keep
on
improving.
3.Reflect.
This
helps
us
get
more
ideas
on
our
lessons
learned
and
absorb
new
ideas.
It
can
also
help
us
develop
slow
thoughts
in
order
to
have
creative
breakthroughs.____39____.
Another
powerful
way
is
through
conversation
partners.
4.Set
aside
time
just
for
learning.
This
includes
activities
like
reading,
having
conversations,
taking
classes,
observing
others,
etc.
5.Solve
problems
as
they
arise.____40____.
But
calmly
facing
the
problems
creates
the
space
to
address
small
ones
before
they
turn
into
big
ones.
6.Do
small
experiments
with
big
potential
payoffs.
Whether
or
not
an
experiment
works,
it's
an
opportunity
to
learn
and
test
your
ideas.
A.
Deliberately
practice
B.
Create
a
club
for
like-minded
persons
C.
Have
morning
and
evening
reflection
questions
D.
Walking
is
a
great
way
to
process
these
insights
E.
We
should
also
have
goals
for
what
we
want
to
learn
F.
However,
in
the
long
run,
it
was
undoubtedly
the
best
investment
of
his
time
he
could
have
made
G.
When
most
people
experience
problems
during
the
day,
they
sweep
them
under
the
rug
so
that
they
can
continue
their
to-do
list
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Masks
that
helped
save
lives
during
the
Covid-19
are
proving
a
deadly____41____
for
wildlife,
with
birds
and
marine
creatures
captured
in
the
____42____
number
of
abandoned
facial
coverings
littering
animal
habitats.
____43____
surgical
masks
have
been
found
scattered
around
pavements,
waterways
and
beaches
worldwide
since
countries
began
____44____their
use
in
public
places.
Worn
once,
the
thin
protective
materials
can
take
hundreds
of
years
to____45____.
Monkeys
have
been
____46____chewing
the
masks
in
Malaysia.
And
in
an
incident
that
captured
headlines
in
Britain,
a
gull
was
rescued
by
the
RSPCA
(英国防止虐待动物协会)
after
its
legs
became
____47____in
the
straps
(带子)
of
a
disposable
mask
for
up
to
a
week.
The
biggest
impact
may
be
in
the
water.
More
than
1.5
billion
masks
____48____
into
the
world's
oceans
last
year,
according
to
environmental
group
Oceans
Asia.
(亚洲海洋组织)
Already
there
are
____49____
that
masks
are
worsening
threats
to
marine
life.
Conservationists
in
Brazil
found
one
inside
the_____50_____
of
a
penguin
after
its
body
was_____51_____on
a
beach,
while
French
campaigners
Operation
Mer
Proper
found
a
dead
crab
caught
in
a
mask
in
a
saltwater
lake
near
the
Mediterranean.
Masks
and
gloves
are
''particularly
problematic”
for
sea
creatures,
says
George
Leonard,
chief
scientist
from
Ocean
Conservancy.
“When
those_____52_____
break
down
in
the
environment,
they
form
smaller
and
smaller
particles
(颗粒),
”
he
told
AFP.
“Those
particles
then
enter
the
food
_____53_____and
impact
entire
ecosystems,
”
he
added.
_____54_____,
campaigners
have
urged
us
to
dispose
single-use
masks
properly
_____55_____
we
cut
the
straps
to
reduce
the
risk
of
animals
becoming
captured.
OceanAsia
has
also
called
on
governments
to
encourage
the
use
of
washable
masks.
41.
A.
force
B.
violence
C.
danger
D.
friction
42.
A.
relevant
B.
incredible
C.
potential
D.
consistent
43.
A.
gentle
B.
water-proof
C.
tight
D.
single-use
44.
A.
enhancing
B.
rejecting
C.
assessing
D.
observing
45.
A.
break
through
B.
break
down
C.
break
off
D.
break
into
46.
A.
spotted
B.
explained
C.
glanced
D.
employed
47.
A.
sought
B.
broken
C.
trapped
D.
bent
48.
A.
won
one's
reputation
B.
took
their
place
C.
sought
their
fortune
D.
made
their
way
49.
A.
marks
B.
signs
C.
responses
D.
codes
50.
A.
ear
B.
eye
C.
mouth
D.
stomach
51.
A.
washed
up
B.
cared
about
C.
took
on
D.
gave
out
52.
A.
shelves
B.
clothes
C.
plastics
D.
cells
53.
A.
chain
B.
infection
C.
development
D.
consumption
54.
A.
Instead
B.
Therefore
C.
However
D.
Otherwise
55.
A.
after
B.
unless
C.
before
D.
while
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Researchers
have
long
expected
to
use
tiny
flying
robots
to
do
important
tasks.
However,
fitting
the
heavy
electronics
required
to
power
and
control
the
wings
into
the
tiny
robots
has
been
____56____
(challenge).
Now,
there
is
hope,
thanks
to
RoboBee
X-Wing
the
world's
lightest
aerial
vehicle
(飞行器)
that
can
fly
without
relying
____57____a
heavy
power
source.
____58____(show)
by
Harvard
researchers,
the
insect-inspired
robot
is
controlled
by
muscle-like
plates.
Six
small
solar
cells
provide
the
power.
To
test
its
flying
capabilities,
____59____
team
put
the
RoboBee
X-Wing's
solar
cells
in
a
____60____(combine)
of
halogen
(卤素)
and
LED
lighting.
The
tiny
robot's
wings
began
to
flap,
and
it
rose.
The
flight
lasted
for
about
half
a
second.____61____
it
was
not
completely
successful,
its
unassisted
flight
____62____
(consider)
as
a
huge
milestone
for
the
future
of
tiny
flying
robots.
Of
course,
we
draw
lessons
from
the
test:
The
robot
has
no
navigation
capabilities
and,
more
____63____(important),
it
requires
light
three
times
brighter____64____the
sun
to
work.
Additionally,
it
is
not
equipped
to
stand
even
a
slight
breeze,
let
alone
the
strong
wind
it
is
likely
to
meet
as
it
goes
about
performing
important
tasks.
The
Harvard
researchers
are
not
the
only
scientists
trying
to
create
flying
robots.
Other
researchers
also
hope
to
experiment
with
other
power
sources
and
to
add
more
advanced
"brains"
and
sensor
systems
that
will
enable
future
flying
robots____65____
(accomplish)
tasks
independently.
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66.
假如你是李华，你在网上获悉“汉语桥”世界大学生中文比赛初试（the
“Chinese
Bridge”
Chinese
Proficiency
Competition
for
Foreign
College
Students）将在下个月当地电视台举办。你的外国朋友Frank正在大学学习中文，你建议他去试一试，并表示可以提供帮助。
报名时间：5月20日截止；报名地点：所在大学的学生会。
注意：1.词数80左右
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Frank,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写成两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Hopelessly
I
was
being
with
a
class
of
wild
senior
year
girls
as
they
threw
paper
and
shouted
loudly
with
laughter.
No
one
seemed
to
care
about
who
would
step
into
the
classroom,
let
alone
listen
to
me.
And
being
a
teacher
was
the
last
choice
of
my
occupations.
I
wanted
to
be
a
writer.
But
when
I
arrived
in
London,
teachers
in
this
community
were
badly
needed.
However
hard
I
tried
to
manage
a
normal
teaching
,
their
facial
expressions
told
me
that
it
was
in
vain.
For
the
previous
2
months,
as
soon
as
the
bell
finally
rang,
I
rushed
to
the
staff
room,
red
with
anger.
The
other
teachers
weren't
surprised.
"That's
Top
Naughty,
the
most
difficult
class
in
the
whole
school."
But
I
was
reluctant
to
give
up.
I
decided
to
abandon
formal
teaching
and
lessons.
Instead,
I
brought
topics
for
class
discussions.
Two
of
the
liveliest
talks
were:
the
arguments
they
had
with
their
parents
and
their
choices
when
being
in
dilemma.
For
the
first
time
in
my
memory
they
were
serious,
sharing
about
their
lives
and
behaving
as
a
mature
adult.
I
was
fascinated.
Therefore,
I
had
them
write
about
themselves.
As
time
went
on,
their
essays
became
a
bridge
between
us.
I
admired
their
humor,
determination
and
perspective,
and
meanwhile
I
thought
they
appreciated
my
interest
in
their
lives.
The
musical
My
Fair
Lady
(窈窕淑女)
was
playing
in
the
West
End,
I
asked
if
they'd
like
to
see
the
musical.
They
thought
I
was
joking
and
did
not
take
it
seriously,
since
no
teacher
had
ever
suggested
taking
them
out.
A
few
weeks
later,
Top
Naughty
and
I
were
sitting
in
a
theatre.
They
loved
the
music
and
the
main
character
who
changed
herself
from
the
wildest
to
the
most
elegant.
It
was
the
highlight
of
their
year,
and
they
talked
about
it
for
the
rest
of
their
last
year.
Near
the
end
of
their
senior
year,
someone
knocked
on
the
door
of
the
staff
room
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After
a
3-month
summer
vacation,
an
letter
send
by
the
school
arrived
when
I
was
packing
my
luggage.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________辽宁省部分重点高中2020-2021学年度下学期高二期中考试
英语试卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
woman
dislike
about
the
sweater?
A.
Its
material.
B.
its
color.
C.
Its
size.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hello,
can
I
help
you?
W:
Yes,
please!
I
like
this
red
sweater
very
much.
But
it's
too
small
for
me.
Do
you
have
it
in
Size
12?
M:
I
am
afraid
not.
Size
10
is
the
largest
for
this
kind
we
have.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
woman
want
to
do?
A.
Play
tennis.
B.
See
a
film.
C.
Go
swimming.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
So
what
do
you
want
to
do
today?
Play
tennis?
W:
Em,
no,
I
don't
think
so.
M:
How
about
swimming?
It's
hot
today.
W:
A
new
film
is
in
theater
Why
don't
we
go
to
the
cinema
and
see
it?
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
the
man
now?
A.
A
photographer.
B.
A
reporter.
C.
A
teacher.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
What
jobs
have
you
done
in
the
last
ten
years?
M:
Many
kinds
of
jobs.
I
was
once
a
photographer
and
later
a
reporter.
Now
I'm
teaching
in
a
middle
school.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
the
man’s
attitude
towards
his
work?
A.
Favorable.
B.
Bored.
C.
Worried.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
You
seem
to
have
a
lot
of
work
at
your
office.
You
are
always
working
overtime.
M:
That's
true,
but
I
think
the
work
is
interesting
and
fun.
I
don't
mind
the
extra
hours
at
all.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
troubles
the
woman?
A.
What
to
wear
for
a
party.
B.
Whether
to
attend
a
party.
C.
How
to
buy
a
pretty
dress.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
I
don't
know
what
I
am
going
to
wear
to
the
party.
All
of
my
clothes
look
so
old
and
I
can't
afford
something
new.
M:
Why
don't
you
wear
your
black
silk
dress?
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟
的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
How
much
should
the
man
pay?
A.
$15.
B.
$30.
C.
$319.
7.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
hotel.
B.
In
a
small
restaurant.
C.
In
a
department
store.
【答案】6.
B
7.
A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Good
evening.
How
may
I
help
you?
M:
Do
you
have
any
rooms?
W:
Yes.
Single,
double
or
twin?
M:
Single,
please.
W:
Would
you
like
a
room
with
a
shower
or
a
bath?
M:
Just
a
shower
will
do.
W:
Room
319.
That’ll
be
$15
a
night,
including
breakfast.
How
long
will
you
be
staying?
M:
Just
two
nights.
What
time
is
breakfast?
W:
Breakfast
is
from
7
to
9.
M:
And
what
time
is
dinner?
W:
Dinner’s
from
6:
30
to
8:
30.
You'd
better
hurry,
and
the
restaurant
closes
in
15
minutes.
M:
Thanks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
What
is
the
news
mainly
about?
A.
A
travel
plan.
B.
A
space
station.
C.
People
in
space.
9.
Why
does
the
man
show
great
interest
in
the
news?
A.
He
wants
to
be
a
scientist.
B.
He
is
doing
research
work.
C.
He
wants
to
go
to
the
moon.
【答案】8.
B
9.
C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Honey,
did
you
hear
the
6
o’
clock
news?
W:
No,
I
didn't.
Was
there
anything
interesting?
M:
They’ve
built
another
space
station.
They
will
send
it
up
sometime
next
year.
W:Oh,
I'
ve
read
about
the
plan
somewhere.
Is
there
anything
else?
M:
Just
think!
Astronauts
will
live
and
do
research
work
there.
W:
Will
they
stay
in
space
all
their
lives?
M:
Of
course
not.
People
have
gone
to
the
moon
and
come
back
to
the
earth
again.
W:
Really?
But
I
wonder
why
you're
interested
in
such
things.
M:
I've
always
been.
I
hope
to
go
to
the
moon
one
day.
W:
Oh,
I
see!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.
Why
does
the
man
come
to
the
woman?
A.
To
thank
her.
B.
To
congratulate
her.
C.
To
say
goodbye
11.
What
can
we
know
about
the
woman?
A.
She
thinks
highly
of
the
man.
B.
She
needs
to
improve
her
work.
C.
She
has
been
tired
of
the
man.
12.
Why
is
the
man
going
back
to
China?
A.
To
seek
for
a
new
job.
B.
To
start
his
own
business.
C.
To
find
somewhere
to
live.
【答案】10.
C
11.
A
12.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hello,
Susan.
I've
come
to
say
goodbye.
I'm
leaving
tomorrow.
W:
Well
goodbye
then.
Have
you
enjoyed
your
three
years
in
America?
M:
Yes,
thank
you.
I've
had
a
wonderful
time.
W:
I'd
like
to
congratulate
you
on
your
good
work
in
these
three
years.
You've
done
very
well
and
made
lots
of
progress.
Why
do
you
have
to
go
back
to
China
so
soon?
M:
I
plan
to
run
a
company
in
Beijing.
W:
I
wish
you
every
success
in
the
future.
M:
Thank
you.
Goodbye.
W:
Good
luck!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Classmates.
B.
Teacher
and
student.
C.
New
friends.
14.
What
will
the
man
go
on
doing?
A.
Helping
others.
B.
Making
pop
music.
C.
Practicing
the
violin.
15.
What
does
the
woman
like
best?
A.
Going
to
concert.
B.
Playing
the
piano.
C.
Meeting
musicians.
16
Who
will
the
woman
ask
for
advice?
A.
The
man.
B.
Her
teacher.
C.
The
man's
uncle.
【答案】13.
A
14.
C
15.
B
16.
C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Now
we
have
five-day
classes
every
week,
so
we
have
more
spare
time
than
before.
W:
How
do
you
spend
your
time,
Timmy?
M:
I
have
interest
in
playing
the
violin
and
I’ll
continue
to
practice
playing
it.
W:
Do
you
often
take
part
in
a
concert?
M:
Yes,
I
like
to
go
listening
to
some
music.
At
present
my
major
aim
is
to
learn
from
others.
W:
Do
you
like
classical
music
or
pop?
M:
I
like
both.
How
do
you
spend
your
spare
time
then,
Lily?
W:
Playing
the
piano
is
my
favorite
activity.
M:
Our
hobbies
are
similar
to
each
other.
I
hope
we
can
often
exchange
experience
together.
W:
So
do
I,
but
I
am
weak
in
the
theory
of
music.
M:
Me,
too.
Would
you
like
to
go
with
me
to
my
uncle?
He’s
a
professor
of
the
Institute
of
Music.
W:
I'm
glad
to
go
with
you.
I
would
ask
him
for
his
advice.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
What
can
you
do
in
the
reading
club?
A.
Share
your
ideas
on
books.
B.
Perform
in
local
bookstores.
C.
See
beautiful
natural
scenery.
18.
When
do
music
club
members
meet?
A.
On
Wednesday.
B.
On
Thursday.
C.
On
Saturday.
19.
How
many
members
are
there
in
the
bicycle
club?
A.
50.
B.
85.
C.
90.
20.
How
can
you
get
more
information
about
clubs
in
the
school?
A.
By
sending
an
email.
B.
By
visiting
its
website.
C.
By
making
a
phone
call.
【答案】17.
A
18.
C
19.
A
20.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Hello,
everyone.
I'd
like
to
tell
you
something
about
the
student
club
in
our
school.
Let’s
begin
with
our
reading
club.
It
was
first
started
in
2008
and
has
90
members
now.
Every
Thursday
afternoon,
they
gather
together
to
exchange
their
ideas
on
books.
And
you
may
join
them
to
share
your
views.
If
you
are
music
lover,
come
to
our
music
club.
This
club
has
a
total
of
85
members
who
usually
meet
on
Saturday.
Sometimes
they
go
to
concerts
together
and
sometimes
they
give
performance
by
themselves.
For
those
who
enjoy
outdoor
sports,
bicycle
club
can
be
a
good
choice.
Trips
are
usually
organized
on
Wednesday
and
last
at
least
two
hours.
Together
with
our
50
cyclists,
you
can
not
only
see
the
beautiful
nature,
but
also
make
yourself
stronger.
Of
course,
there
are
also
many
other
clubs
in
our
school.For
more
information,
please
go
to
the
school
website.
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：（共15小题，每小题2.
5分，满分37.
5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Exercising
regularly
not
only
helps
you
keep
slim,
but
also
improves
your
overall
health
and
well-being.
Different
exercises
produce
different
results,
as
they
focus
on
alternate
parts
of
the
body.
There
are
four
broad
exercise
categories:
endurance,
strength,
flexibility,
and
balance.
Many
people
often
only
focus
on
one
exercise
type,
but
including
all
four
in
your
workout
will
produce
better
results
and
reduce
your
risk
of
injury.
Endurance
Endurance
exercises
increase
your
breathing
and
heart
rate.
By
doing
endurance
exercises,
you
are
working
to
keep
your
heart,
lungs,
and
blood-flow
system
healthy
while
improving
your
total
fitness.
Over
time
these
activities
will
make
everyday
activities
seem
easier.
Strength
If
you
want
to
build
up
your
muscles,
then
strength
exercises,
which
are
also
known
as
"resistance
training",
are
right
for
you.
Even
the
slightest
increase
in
strength
can
make
a
huge
difference
in
your
ability
to
carry
out
daily
tasks.
Developing
strong
muscles
also
reduces
your
risk
of
weak
bones.
Flexibility
Flexibility
exercises
help
stretch
your
body's
muscles.
This
allows
for
more
freedom
of
movement
for
other
exercises
and
can
also
improve
your
range
of
motion,
posture,
ability
to
breathe
deeply,
and
blood
flow.
Also,
it
reduces
the
muscle
tension
caused
by
stress.
Balance
Balance
exercises
help
prevent
falls
and
are
especially
important
to
older
adults,
helping
them
stay
independent.
Most
good
balance
exercises
are
ones
that
keep
you
constantly
moving
with
your
feet
on
the
ground.
Heel
—
to
—
toe
walking
and
standing
on
one
foot
are
simple
ways
to
improve
balance.
21.
What
does
the
writer
advise
people
to
benefit
from
the
exercise
rules?
A.
By
concentrating
on
one
training
aspect
at
a
time.
B.
By
combining
all
the
four
exercise
types
together.
C.
By
having
sufficient
rest
to
reduce
the
risk
of
injury.
D.
By
timing
the
speed
and
lengthening
the
training
time
frequently.
22.
Which
exercise
types
are
efficient
to
better
a
person's
blood-flow
system?
A.
Strength
and
Balance
B.
Flexibility
and
Balance
C.
Endurance
and
Flexibility
D.
Endurance
and
Strength
23.
Which
part
of
the
body
benefit
more
from
strength
and
flexibility?
A.
Arms.
B.
Legs.
C.
Bones
D.
Muscles
【答案】21.
B
22.
C
23.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍运动分为四大类：耐力、力量、柔韧性和平衡，在运动的时候包括这四种运动类型将产生更好的结果，并减少受伤的风险，并分别介绍了这四种类型的好处和怎样减少风险。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段
“Many
people
often
only
focus
on
one
exercise
type,
but
including
all
four
in
your
workout
will
produce
better
results
and
reduce
your
risk
of
injury.
”（
很多人通常只关注一种运动类型，但在你的运动中包括这四种运动类型将产生更好的结果，并减少受伤的风险。）可知作者建议运动的时候包含这四个运动类型，将产生更好的结果。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Endurance中“By
doing
endurance
exercises,
you
are
working
to
keep
your
heart,
lungs,
and
blood-flow
system
healthy
while
improving
your
total
fitness.”（
通过耐力练习，你可以保持你的心、肺和血液循环系统的健康，同时提高你的整体健康水平。）和Flexibility中的“This
allows
for
more
freedom
of
movement
for
other
exercises
and
can
also
improve
your
range
of
motion,
posture,
ability
to
breathe
deeply,
and
blood
flow.
Also,
it
reduces
the
muscle
tension
caused
by
stress.”
（这样可以让你有更多的自由来做其他的运动，也可以改善你的活动范围，姿势，深呼吸的能力和血液流动。）由此可知Endurance和Flexibility可以有效的改善人体的血液循环，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Flexibility
中的“Also,
it
reduces
the
muscle
tension
caused
by
stress.
”（
此外，它还能减少因压力引起的肌肉紧张。）和Strength中的“If
you
want
to
build
up
your
muscles,
then
strength
exercises,
which
are
also
known
as
‘resistance
training’,
are
right
for
you.（如果你想增强你的肌肉，那么力量练习，也被称为“阻力训练”，适合你。）由此可知，
Strength
和Flexibility
两项锻炼都是对muscles
有益。故选D。
【点睛】一般定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组标记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题2题干中的blood-flow
system，再如小题3题干中的strength
and
flexibility，可以帮助快速找出答案。
B
A
starving
polar
bear
seen
hunting
for
food
in
a
major
industrial
city
in
northern
Siberia
has
been
captured
and
will
be
transported
to
a
wildlife
park
for
treatment,
according
to
local
reports.
Photos
showed
the
female
animal
trudging
across
a
busy
road
with
muddy
paws,
digging
through
rubble
and
trash
and
lying
down
from
apparent
exhaustion
on
the
ground.
Experts
believe
the
animal,
initially
thought
to
have
wandered
hundreds
of
miles
from
its
natural
habitat
in
the
Arctic,
instead
may
have
been
taken
as
a
baby
polar
and
raised
in
enclosed
places
by
traders,
according
to
the
Siberian
Times.
The
experts
explained
that
it
is
typically
not
females
but
males
that
migrate
long
distances,
and
said
this
polar
bear
was
too
clean
to
have
made
such
a
travel,
the
newspaper
reported.
They
told
the
newspaper
it's
possible
that
poachers
released
the
animal
to
avoid
being
caught
and
punished.
Polar
bear
poaching
has
been
banned
in
Russia
for
more
than
60
years.
Still,
it
has
been
estimated
that
as
many
as
200
of
them
are
killed
each
year
in
the
Far
East
region.
As
the
Washington
post's
Isaac
Stanley-Becker
reported,
polar
bears
“are
classified
as
a
vulnerable
species
because
of
the
'ongoing
and
potential
loss
of
their
sea
ice
habitat
resulting
from
climate
change,
according
to
the
World
Wildlife
Fund”.
24.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“enclosed"
mean
in
paragraph
3?
A.
Fenced
B.
Chained
C.
Diverged
D.
Guaranteed
25.
Why
do
experts
believe
that
the
polar
bear
did
not
travel
from
the
Arctic
to
Russia
by
itself?
A.
Because
this
polar
bear
is
too
exhausted.
B.
Because
this
polar
bear
is
a
male.
C.
Because
this
polar
bear
has
no
family.
D.
Because
this
polar
bear
looks
clean.
26.
Traditionally,
which
of
the
following
travel
long
according
to
the
experts?
A.
baby
polar
bears
B.
female
polar
bears
C.
male
polar
bears
D.
strong
polar
bears
27.
Why,
according
to
the
writer,
are
bears
classified
as
vulnerable
species?
A.
Because
they
have
white
fur.
B.
Because
their
sea
ice
habitat
is
disappearing.
C.
Because
they
are
not
cut
enough.
D.
Because
they
are
often
captured
by
poachers
and
pelt
traders.
【答案】24.
A
25.
D
26.
C
27.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。据当地媒体报道，一只在西伯利亚北部一个主要工业城市觅食的饥饿北极熊已被捕获，并将被送往一个野生动物园接受治疗，经过专家分析，该熊应该是被商人抓起来在封闭的地方养大的，并且指出北极熊被列为脆弱物种是因为海冰栖息地正在消失。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“Experts
believe
the
animal,
initially
thought
to
have
wandered
hundreds
of
miles
from
its
natural
habitat
in
the
Arctic,
instead
may
have
been
taken
as
a
baby
polar”（
专家们认为，这只最初被认为是偏离北极自然栖息地数百英里的动物，实际上可能是被商人当作极地婴儿），当做婴儿，应该是圈起来养的，故猜测enclosed
，意为“封闭的，围住的”；A.
fenced围住的；
B.
chained用链子锁住的；C.
diverged分开的；D.
guaranteed确保的。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The
experts
explained
that
it
is
typically
not
females
but
males
that
migrate
long
distances,
and
said
this
polar
bear
was
too
clean
to
have
made
such
a
travel,
the
newspaper
reported.
”（据报道，专家们解释说，长途迁徙通常不是雌性而是雄性，这只北极熊太干净了，不可能完成这样的旅行。）由此可知，专家认为这只熊不是自己从北极走到俄罗斯的是因为它太干净了。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段
“The
experts
explained
that
it
is
typically
not
females
but
males
that
migrate
long
distances,.....
”
（据报道，专家们解释说，长途迁徙通常不是雌性而是雄性……），由此可知，雄性北极熊更适合长途迁徙，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“...polar
bears
are
classified
as
a
vulnerable
species
because
of
the
‘ongoing
and
potential
loss
of
their
sea
ice
habitat
resulting
from
climate
change’”（
“……由于气候变化导致其海冰栖息地持续且潜在的消失，北极熊被列为脆弱物种”。）可知，北极熊被列为脆弱物种是因为海冰栖息地正在消失。故选B。
C
There
are
plenty
of
health
benefits
of
spending
time
in
the
great
outdoors.
According
to
a
study
published
in
the
International
Journal
of
Environmental
Health
Research,
people
who
grew
up
with
access
to
nature
may
have
better
mental
health
as
adults
than
those
who
did
not.
To
test
their
hypothesis
(假设)
，researchers
sent
questionnaires
to
3,
585
adults
aged
18
to
75
in
four
European
cities
on
topics
such
as
how
often
they
visited
natural
spaces
as
children
and
now
as
adults.
Participants
were
also
given
psychological
test
to
determine
the
state
of
their
mental
health
in
the
last
month.
Adults
with
low
levels
of
nature
exposure
during
childhood
saw
“significantly
worse”
mental
health
issues
and
did
not
view
natural
spaces
as
much
importance
in
adulthood
as
those
who
spent
more
time
growing
up
outside.
Researchers
say
that
their
findings
show
the
importance
of
childhood
exposure
to
natural
spaces
as
it
relates
to
developing
an
appreciation
of
nature
and
healthy
psychological
state
in
adulthood.
This
is
particularly
significant,
because
almost
three-quarters
of
Europeans
currently
live
in
urban
areas
with
little
access
to
green
spaces.
That
number
is
expected
to
increase
to
80
percent
in
the
next
three
decades.
Mental
health
has
been
shown
to
be
negatively
influenced
by
urban
environments
due
to
exposure
to
noise,
crowds
and
a
lack
of
green
spaces
among
other
things.
Children
who
lead
inactive
lifestyles
are
more
likely
to
have
a
lower
quality
of
life
and
physical
health.
“Many
children
in
Europe
lead
an
indoor
lifestyle,
so
it
would
be
desirable
to
make
natural
outdoor
environments
available,
attractive
and
safe
for
them
to
play
in,"
said
study
author
Mark
Nieuwenhuijsen,
director
of
ISGlobal's
Urban
Planning,
Environment
and
Health
Initiative.
"We
make
a
call
on
policymakers
to
improve
the
availability
of
natural
spaces
for
children
and
green
schoolyards."
28.
What
inspiration
do
researchers
take
from
their
findings
?
A.
the
health
of
children's
psychology.
B.
the
state
of
children's
mental
health.
C.
the
development
of
nature
appreciation.
D.
the
importance
of
childhood
exposure
to
nature.
29.
What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
4
?
A.
Europeans
prefer
an
inactive
lifestyle.
B.
European
Children
are
in
good
physical
health.
C.
Europeans
lack
access
to
natural
spaces.
D.
European
Children
probably
suffer
lower
quality
of
life.
30.
What
in
the
future
is
the
study
most
likely
to
influence
according
to
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Urban
planning.
B.
Economic
policies.
C.
Child
education.
D.
Local
tourism.
31.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Indoor
Activities
Are
Good
for
Children's
Growth
B.
Living
in
Urban
Areas
Harms
Psychological
Health
C.
An
Inactive
Lifestyle
Means
a
Lower
Quality
of
Life
D.
Childhood
Exposure
to
Nature
Benefits
Mental
Health
【答案】28.
D
29.
C
30.
A
31.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究发现那些从小接触大自然的人成年后可能比那些没有接触大自然的人有更好的心理健康，所以鼓励创造条件让孩子多参与户外活动。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Researchers
say
that
their
findings
show
the
importance
of
childhood
exposure
to
natural
spaces
as
it
relates
to
developing
an
appreciation
of
nature
and
healthy
psychological
state
in
adulthood.
(研究人员说，他们的发现显示了儿童时期接触自然空间的重要性，因为这关系到他们成年后对自然的欣赏和健康的心理状态)
”可知，研究者从研究结果中发现童年时接触自然的重要性，故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“This
is
particularly
significant,
because
almost
three-quarters
of
Europeans
currently
live
in
urban
areas
with
little
access
to
green
spaces.
That
number
is
expected
to
increase
to
80
percent
in
the
next
three
decades.
Mental
health
has
been
shown
to
be
negatively
influenced
by
urban
environments
due
to
exposure
to
noise,
crowds
and
a
lack
of
green
spaces
among
other
things.
(这一点尤为重要，因为目前几乎有四分之三的欧洲人居住在城市地区，很少能接触自然环境。这一数字预计在未来30年将增加到80%。由于暴露于噪音、人群和缺乏自然环境等因素，城市环境对心理健康产生了负面影响)
”可知，欧洲大部分的人居住在城市里，欧洲人缺乏接触自然空间的途径。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Many
children
in
Europe
lead
an
indoor
lifestyle,
so
it
would
be
desirable
to
make
natural
outdoor
environments
available,
attractive
and
safe
for
them
to
play
in,"
said
study
author
Mark
Nieuwenhuijsen,
director
of
ISGlobal's
Urban
Planning,
Environment
and
Health
Initiative.
"We
make
a
call
on
policymakers
to
improve
the
availability
of
natural
spaces
for
children
and
green
schoolyards."
(ISGlobal城市规划、环境与健康倡议的负责人、研究报告的作者MarkNieuwenhuijsen说：
“欧洲的许多儿童都是室内生活方式，因此最好能让他们在户外的自然环境中玩耍，既有吸引力又安全。我们呼吁政策制定者提高儿童自然空间和绿色校园的可用性”)”可知，欧洲孩子们渴望过户外生活，渴望自然的户外生活环境，所以号召政策的制定者，要在城市规划中，增加孩子们户外活动的可用的自然空间。所以这项研究在未来最可能影响的就是城市规划。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“There
are
plenty
of
health
benefits
of
spending
time
in
the
great
outdoors.
According
to
a
study
published
in
the
International
Journal
of
Environmental
Health
Research,
people
who
grew
up
with
access
to
nature
may
have
better
mental
health
as
adults
than
those
who
did
not.
(在户外度过的时间对健康有很多好处。根据发表在《国际环境健康研究杂志》上的一项研究，那些从小接触大自然的人成年后可能比那些没有接触大自然的人有更好的心理健康)”表明一项研究结果，儿童时期接触大自然有益于心理健康，接下来用研究证实这个结论，结合上面小题分析，就是因为这个研究结果，呼吁欧洲针对儿童缺乏接触自然的情况，在城市规划中，增加孩子们户外活动的可用的自然空间。所以，整篇文章都是围绕这个研究结论展开，所以选项D
“儿童时期接触大自然有益于心理健康”，最能概括文章大意，是最合适的标题，故选D。
D
Ever
since
Donald
Trump
was
elected
the
President
of
the
US,
the
entire
Trump
family
has
been
put
under
the
microscope.
In
China,
the
spotlight
has
been
mainly
focused
on
Trump
and
his
daughter
Ivanka.
She
is
described
on
WeChat
as
an
extremely
influential
role
model
with
stunning
beauty,
a
successful
career,
and
a
happy
family.
She
leads
dream
life
that
a
million
girls
would
kill
for.
Yes,
she
was
born
with
a
silver
spoon
in
her
mouth.
But
she
got
where
she
is
by
herself
There
are
always
articles
that
say
people
born
into
wealthy
families
are
better-looking
and
have
a
better-family
background
than
you,
but
these
people
do
work
harder
than
you.
Are
you
a
loser
if
you
are
raised
in
an
ordinary
family?
Should
you
feel
guilty
at
sleeping
eight
hours
a
day
because
Ivanka
sleeps
five?
If
you
just
want
to
keep
a
stable
nine-to-five
job,
does
it
mean
you
are
not
ambitious?
What
if
you
don't
work
out
or
eat
healthily?
Does
that
mean
you
will
not
find
your
Mr
or
Miss
Right?
There
is
a
tendency
in
the
media
nowadays
to
encourage
elitism（精英主义）.They
are
trying
to
brainwash
young
people
into
thinking
that
they
should
invest
a
huge
amount
of
time
and
money
in
bodybuilding
and
appearance
enhancement
so
as
to
improve
the
quality
of
their
life
and
join
the
elite.
But
what's
the
disadvantage
of
being
of
average
quality?
Do
you
really
need
to
go
to
the
gym
five
days
a
week
unless
you
are
gym
maniac（狂人）？
Do
you
really
need
to
break
your
neck
to
earn
your
first
pot
of
gold
only
to
worry
constantly
about
how
to
be
accepted
into
high
society
later?
Don't
let
the
idea
of
elitism
get
to
you.
Everybody
has
a
right
to
live
the
life
they
want.
Human
beings
should
not
be
judged
a
success
or
failure
on
whether
they
are
a
part
of
the
elite
or
not.
As
long
as
you
lead
a
happy
and
comfortable
life,
why
bother
to
chase
after
other
people's
shadows?
Choose
your
own
life
path
and
go
for
it.
32.
What
does
Paragraph
1
serve
as
?
A.
A
lead-in
B.
A
background
C.
An
argument
D.
A
summary
33.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“
kill
for“
in
paragraph
1
mean?
A.
Have
a
burning
desire
for.
B.
Show
a
strong
hatred
for.
C.
Feel
dissatisfied
with
out
of
envy.
D.
Attempt
to
escape
from
in
reality.
34.
What's
the
author's
attitude
towards
an
ordinary
office
clerk?
A.
negative
B.
supportive
C.
indifferent
D.
doubtful
35.
What
is
the
message
mainly
conveyed
in
the
story?
A.
Every
man
is
the
architect
of
his
own
fortune.
B.
Follow
your
own
course
and
let
people
talk.
C.
Laziness
in
youth
spells
regret
in
old
age.
D.
He
who
does
not
advance
loses
ground.
【答案】32.
A
33.
A
34.
B
35.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要针对我们需不需要过精英生活进行讨论。最后告诫人们不要让精英主义的想法影响你，人类的成功或失败不应该以他们是否是精英的一部分来评判，只要自己过着快乐舒适的生活就好。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Don't
let
the
idea
of
elitism
get
to
you.
Everybody
has
a
right
to
live
the
life
they
want.
…As
long
as
you
lead
a
happy
and
comfortable
life,
why
bother
to
chase
after
other
people's
shadows?
Choose
your
own
life
path
and
go
for
it.”（不要让精英主义的想法影响你。每个人都有权利过上自己想要的生活。人类的成功或失败不应该以他们是否是精英的一部分来评判。只要自己过着快乐舒适的生活，何必去追逐别人的影子呢?选择你自己的人生道路，然后勇往直前。）可知本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述我们需不需要过精英生活，而第一段就是用一个例子引入主题，故选A。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文“She
is
described
on
WeChat
as
an
extremely
influential
role
model
with
stunning
beauty,
a
successful
career,
and
a
happy
family.”
在微信上，她被描述为一个极具影响力的榜样，有着惊人的美貌，成功的事业和幸福的家庭。由此推断下一句意为“她过着百万女孩梦寐以求的梦幻生活。”因此可猜测出kill
for，意为
“为......竞争激烈，渴望得到”，和A选项“强烈地渴望”同义，故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“If
you
just
want
to
keep
a
stable
nine-to-five
job,
does
it
mean
you
are
not
ambitious?
What
if
you
don't
work
out
or
eat
healthily?
…But
what's
the
disadvantage
of
being
of
average
quality?”如果你只想保持一份稳定的朝九晚五的工作，这是否意味着你没有雄心壮志?如果你不锻炼或饮食不健康怎么办?这是否意味着你不会找到你的真命天子?现在的媒体有一种鼓励精英主义的倾向。他们试图给年轻人洗脑，让他们认为他们应该投入大量的时间和金钱在健身和美容，从而提高他们的生活质量，加入精英。但是中等质量的人有什么缺点呢?由此可知，作者认为普通人的生活并没有什么不好，所以作者对普通人的生活是持支持的态度，故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Don't
let
the
idea
of
elitism
get
to
you.
…As
long
as
you
lead
a
happy
and
comfortable
life,
why
bother
to
chase
after
other
people's
shadows?
Choose
your
own
life
path
and
go
for
it.
”（
不要让精英主义的想法影响你。每个人都有权利过上自己想要的生活。人类的成功或失败不应该以他们是否是精英的一部分来评判。只要自己过着快乐舒适的生活，何必去追逐别人的影子呢?选择你自己的人生道路，然后勇往直前。）由此可知，作者想表达的就是选择自己的道路，不要受他人影响，B选项“走自己的路，让别人去说吧”符合题意，故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项.
Throughout
Ben
Franklin's
adult
life,
he
consistently
invested
roughly
an
hour
a
day
in
deliberate
learning.
I
call
this
Franklin's
five-hour
rule:
one
hour
a
day
on
every
weekday.
Every
time
Franklin
took
time
out
of
his
busy
day
to
follow
his
five-hour
rule
and
spend
at
least
an
hour
learning,
he
accomplished
a
little
on
that
day.
____36____.
So
what
would
it
look
like
to
make
the
five-hour
rule
part
of
our
lifestyle?
1.
Plan
out
the
learning.
This
allows
us
to
think
carefully
about
what
we
want
to
learn.
We
should
not
merely
have
goals
for
what
we
want
to
accomplish.____37____.
2.____38____.
Rather
than
doing
things
automatically
and
not
improving,
we
can
apply
the
proven
principles
of
deliberate
practice
so
we
keep
on
improving.
3.Reflect.
This
helps
us
get
more
ideas
on
our
lessons
learned
and
absorb
new
ideas.
It
can
also
help
us
develop
slow
thoughts
in
order
to
have
creative
breakthroughs.____39____.
Another
powerful
way
is
through
conversation
partners.
4.Set
aside
time
just
for
learning.
This
includes
activities
like
reading,
having
conversations,
taking
classes,
observing
others,
etc.
5.Solve
problems
as
they
arise.____40____.
But
calmly
facing
the
problems
creates
the
space
to
address
small
ones
before
they
turn
into
big
ones.
6.Do
small
experiments
with
big
potential
payoffs.
Whether
or
not
an
experiment
works,
it's
an
opportunity
to
learn
and
test
your
ideas.
A.
Deliberately
practice
B.
Create
a
club
for
like-minded
persons
C.
Have
morning
and
evening
reflection
questions
D.
Walking
is
a
great
way
to
process
these
insights
E.
We
should
also
have
goals
for
what
we
want
to
learn
F.
However,
in
the
long
run,
it
was
undoubtedly
the
best
investment
of
his
time
he
could
have
made
G.
When
most
people
experience
problems
during
the
day,
they
sweep
them
under
the
rug
so
that
they
can
continue
their
to-do
list
【答案】36.
F
37.
E
38.
A
39.
D
40.
G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述如何在我们的生活中制定“五小时原则”。
【36题详解】
这是个主旨段，根据上文“Every
time
Franklin
took
time
out
of
his
busy
day
to
follow
his
five-hour
rule
and
spend
at
least
an
hour
learning,
he
accomplished
a
little
on
that
day.
(每次富兰克林从繁忙的一天中抽出时间来遵循他的“五小时原则”，花至少一个小时学习，他在那天就会有所成就)”以及下文“So
what
would
it
look
like
to
make
the
five-hour
rule
part
of
our
lifestyle?
(那么，把五小时法则变成我们生活方式的一部分会是什么样子呢？)”可知，设空处为过度到文章的主题，需要转折。F选项“然而，从长远来看，这无疑是他所能做的最好的投资。”符合题意。故选F。
【37题详解】
上文“We
should
not
merely
have
goals
for
what
we
want
to
accomplish.
(我们不应该仅仅为我们想要完成的事情设定目标)”中的“goals”同E选项中的“goals”相呼应的。E选项“我们也应该对我们想要学习的东西有目标。”符合题意。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据本段内容“Rather
than
doing
things
automatically
and
not
improving,
we
can
apply
the
proven
principles
of
deliberate
practice
so
we
keep
on
improving.
(不是自动地做一些事情，也不需要提高，我们可以应用刻意训练的证明原则，所以我们不断提高)”可知，本段重点说明“deliberate
practice(刻意训练)”来不断提高，故选A。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Another
powerful
way
is
through
conversation
partners.
(另一个有效的方法是通过对话伙伴)”可知，前面应该提到的一个好的方法。D选项“散步是处理这些洞察力的好方法。”符合题意。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据下文“But
calmly
facing
the
problems
creates
the
space
to
address
small
ones
before
they
turn
into
big
ones.
(但冷静地面对这些问题，为在小问题变成大问题之前解决小问题创造了空间)”可知，设空处和下文是转折关系。由此可推断，设空处应是有些人遇到问题却不解决问题，G选项“当大多数人在一天中遇到问题时，他们会把问题掩盖起来，以便继续他们的任务清单。”符合题意。故选G。
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Masks
that
helped
save
lives
during
the
Covid-19
are
proving
a
deadly____41____
for
wildlife,
with
birds
and
marine
creatures
captured
in
the
____42____
number
of
abandoned
facial
coverings
littering
animal
habitats.
____43____
surgical
masks
have
been
found
scattered
around
pavements,
waterways
and
beaches
worldwide
since
countries
began
____44____their
use
in
public
places.
Worn
once,
the
thin
protective
materials
can
take
hundreds
of
years
to____45____.
Monkeys
have
been
____46____chewing
the
masks
in
Malaysia.
And
in
an
incident
that
captured
headlines
in
Britain,
a
gull
was
rescued
by
the
RSPCA
(英国防止虐待动物协会)
after
its
legs
became
____47____in
the
straps
(带子)
of
a
disposable
mask
for
up
to
a
week.
The
biggest
impact
may
be
in
the
water.
More
than
1.5
billion
masks
____48____
into
the
world's
oceans
last
year,
according
to
environmental
group
Oceans
Asia.
(亚洲海洋组织)
Already
there
are
____49____
that
masks
are
worsening
threats
to
marine
life.
Conservationists
in
Brazil
found
one
inside
the_____50_____
of
a
penguin
after
its
body
was_____51_____on
a
beach,
while
French
campaigners
Operation
Mer
Proper
found
a
dead
crab
caught
in
a
mask
in
a
saltwater
lake
near
the
Mediterranean.
Masks
and
gloves
are
''particularly
problematic”
for
sea
creatures,
says
George
Leonard,
chief
scientist
from
Ocean
Conservancy.
“When
those_____52_____
break
down
in
the
environment,
they
form
smaller
and
smaller
particles
(颗粒),
”
he
told
AFP.
“Those
particles
then
enter
the
food
_____53_____and
impact
entire
ecosystems,
”
he
added.
_____54_____,
campaigners
have
urged
us
to
dispose
single-use
masks
properly
_____55_____
we
cut
the
straps
to
reduce
the
risk
of
animals
becoming
captured.
OceanAsia
has
also
called
on
governments
to
encourage
the
use
of
washable
masks.
41.
A.
force
B.
violence
C.
danger
D.
friction
42.
A.
relevant
B.
incredible
C.
potential
D.
consistent
43.
A.
gentle
B.
water-proof
C.
tight
D.
single-use
44.
A.
enhancing
B.
rejecting
C.
assessing
D.
observing
45.
A.
break
through
B.
break
down
C.
break
off
D.
break
into
46.
A.
spotted
B.
explained
C.
glanced
D.
employed
47.
A.
sought
B.
broken
C.
trapped
D.
bent
48.
A.
won
one's
reputation
B.
took
their
place
C.
sought
their
fortune
D.
made
their
way
49.
A.
marks
B.
signs
C.
responses
D.
codes
50.
A.
ear
B.
eye
C.
mouth
D.
stomach
51.
A.
washed
up
B.
cared
about
C.
took
on
D.
gave
out
52.
A.
shelves
B.
clothes
C.
plastics
D.
cells
53.
A.
chain
B.
infection
C.
development
D.
consumption
54.
A.
Instead
B.
Therefore
C.
However
D.
Otherwise
55.
A.
after
B.
unless
C.
before
D.
while
【答案】41.
C
42.
B
43.
D
44.
A
45.
B
46.
A
47.
C
48.
D
49.
B
50.
D
51.
A
52.
C
53.
A
54.
B
55.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。在新型冠状病毒大流行（流行病）期间帮助拯救生命的口罩大量地散落在动物栖息地，正被证明是野生动物、海洋生物的致命危险。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，在Covid-19期间帮助拯救生命的口罩对野生动物来说是致命的危险，数量庞大的口罩垃圾侵入动物栖息地，伤害鸟类与海洋生物。A.
force
力；力量；B.
violence
暴力；C.
danger
危险；D.
friction
摩擦力。根据空后“with
birds
and
marine
creatures
captured
in
the
2
number
of
abandoned
facial
coverings
littering
animal
habitats.”可知数量庞大的口罩垃圾侵入动物栖息地，伤害鸟类与海洋生物，所以口罩对野生动物来说是致命的危险，故选C。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A.
relevant
紧密相关的；B.
incredible
难以置信的；C.
potential
潜在的；D.
consistent
一致的。结合上题分析可知，口罩已成为野生动物致命的危险，既然危害这么大，说明这些废弃的口罩数量之多，结合选项，故选B。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从各国开始加强在公共场所使用一次性口罩以来，世界各地的人行道、水道上和海滩上随处可见一次性口罩。A.
gentle
温柔的；B.
water-proof
防水的；C.
tight
紧的；D.
single-use
一次性使用的。根据下文“Worn
once,
the
thin
protective
materials
can
take
hundreds
of
years
to 5 ”可知口罩只戴一次，所以此处表示的是一次性使用的口罩，故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A.
enhancing
提高；增强；B.
rejecting
拒接接受；C.
assessing
评估；D.
observing
观察。根据句意和选项，可知此处表示的是各国加强在公共场所使用一次性口罩，口罩使用多了，丢弃的就多，才造成随处可见被丢弃的口罩，故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：只戴一次，这种薄的保护材料可能需要数百年才能降解。A.
break
through
突破；B.
break
down
损坏；破裂；降解；C.
break
off
断开；中止；D.
break
into
闯入。根据句意以及选项，可知，此处表示，口罩虽然只戴一次，但是要数百年才降解，表明了口罩的危害会的严重性和持续性，也对应第1题所提到的口罩已成为野生动物的致命威胁，故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在马来西亚，有人发现猴子在嚼口罩。A.
spotted
发现；B.
explained
解释；C.
glanced
瞥一眼；D.
employed
雇用。根据句意和选项，此处表达猴子被看到在嚼口罩，体现口罩对动物的影响，故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词/形容词词义辨析。句意：在英国的一个头条新闻中，英国皇家防止虐待动物协会人员就曾及时挽救了一只腿部被口罩带子缠住长达一周的海鸥。A.
sought
寻找；B.
broken
破损的；C.
trapped
受困的；被缠住的；D.
bent
弯曲的。根据空后“in
the
straps
(带子)
of
a
disposable
mask”一次性口罩带子，主语是its
legs，结合选项，此处表示这只海鸥的腿是被口罩带子缠住，故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：根据环保组织“亚洲海洋组织”的数据，去年有超过15亿个口罩进入了世界的海洋。A.
won
one's
reputation
赢得声誉
；B.
took
their
place
就座；C.
sought
their
fortune
外出寻找（成功或发财）机会；D.
made
their
way
到……的地方去；行进。根据句意和选项，此处表示口罩进入了海洋，这样才有下文
“Already
there
are
9
that
masks
are
worsening
threats
to
marine
life.”口罩正在加剧对海洋生物的威胁，故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：已经有迹象表明，口罩正在加剧对海洋生物的威胁。
A.
marks
符号；记号；B.
signs
迹象；C.
responses
答复；回应；D.
codes
密码；代码。此空是空后同位语从句“that
masks
are
worsening
threats
to
marine
life”口罩正在加剧对海洋生物的威胁，解释的名词，结合选项，应该
是“迹象”，下文也列举了巴西环保人士以及法国一个组织的发现，表明这种迹象“Conservationists
in
Brazil
found
one
inside
the 10
of
a
penguin
after
its
body
11
on
a
beach,
while
French
campaigners
Operation
Mer
Proper
found
a
dead
crab
caught
in
a
mask
in
a
saltwater
lake
near
the
Mediterranean.”，故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴西环保人士在被冲上岸的一只企鹅尸体胃内发现口罩，法国的非营利组织——海洋清洁行动在邻近地中海的咸水湖发现了一只困死于口罩里的螃蟹。A.
ear
耳朵；B.
eye
眼睛；C.
mouth
嘴；D.
stomach
胃。此句中found的宾语one代指“一个口罩”，根据句意和选项，应该是在胃里找到被企鹅吃下去的口罩，故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：参见上题。A.
washed
up
将……冲上岸；B.
cared
about
关心；C.
took
on
承担；呈现；D.
gave
out
分发。根据句意和选项，此处应是表示企鹅尸体被冲到岸上后，被人看到，进而发现胃里的口罩，故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当这些塑料在环境中分解时，会形成越来越小的颗粒，”
他告诉法新社记者。A.
shelves
书架；B.
clothes
衣服；C.
plastics
塑料；D.
cells
细胞。此处指的是上文提到的“Masks
and
gloves
are
''particularly
problematic”
for
sea
creatures,
says
George
Leonard,
chief
scientist
from
Ocean
Conservancy.”一次性口罩和手套，这些都是塑料制品，故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这些微粒随后进入食物链，影响整个生态系统，”他补充道。A.
chain
链条；锁链；B.
infection
感染；C.
development
发展；D.
consumption
消耗；消费。根据常识，生态系统中各种生物为维持其本身的生命活动，必须以其他生物为食物而产生链锁关系，每种生物都处在一定的食物链中，所以这种微粒会进入食物链，进而影响整个生态系统，故选A。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，环保人士呼吁，人们要负责任地丢弃口罩，记得剪断绳子，减少动物被困的风险。A.
Instead
反而；B.
Therefore
因此；C.
However
然而；D.
Otherwise
否则。根据上文语境可知，随意丢弃的口罩对生物产生致命的危险，结合空后句意，可知，此处与上文是因果关系，故选B。
【55题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A.
after在……之后；B.
unless
除非；C.
before
在……之前；D.
while当……时候。上文“And
in
an
incident
that
captured
headlines
in
Britain,
a
gull
was
rescued
by
the
RSPCA
(英国防止虐待动物协会)
after
its
legs
became
7 in
the
straps
(带子)
of
a
disposable
mask
for
up
to
a
week.”提到动物会被口罩带子缠住，所以此处表示在剪断口罩带子之后，再扔口罩，可减少动物被带子困住的风险，故选A。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Researchers
have
long
expected
to
use
tiny
flying
robots
to
do
important
tasks.
However,
fitting
the
heavy
electronics
required
to
power
and
control
the
wings
into
the
tiny
robots
has
been
____56____
(challenge).
Now,
there
is
hope,
thanks
to
RoboBee
X-Wing
the
world's
lightest
aerial
vehicle
(飞行器)
that
can
fly
without
relying
____57____a
heavy
power
source.
____58____(show)
by
Harvard
researchers,
the
insect-inspired
robot
is
controlled
by
muscle-like
plates.
Six
small
solar
cells
provide
the
power.
To
test
its
flying
capabilities,
____59____
team
put
the
RoboBee
X-Wing's
solar
cells
in
a
____60____(combine)
of
halogen
(卤素)
and
LED
lighting.
The
tiny
robot's
wings
began
to
flap,
and
it
rose.
The
flight
lasted
for
about
half
a
second.____61____
it
was
not
completely
successful,
its
unassisted
flight
____62____
(consider)
as
a
huge
milestone
for
the
future
of
tiny
flying
robots.
Of
course,
we
draw
lessons
from
the
test:
The
robot
has
no
navigation
capabilities
and,
more
____63____(important),
it
requires
light
three
times
brighter____64____the
sun
to
work.
Additionally,
it
is
not
equipped
to
stand
even
a
slight
breeze,
let
alone
the
strong
wind
it
is
likely
to
meet
as
it
goes
about
performing
important
tasks.
The
Harvard
researchers
are
not
the
only
scientists
trying
to
create
flying
robots.
Other
researchers
also
hope
to
experiment
with
other
power
sources
and
to
add
more
advanced
"brains"
and
sensor
systems
that
will
enable
future
flying
robots____65____
(accomplish)
tasks
independently.
【答案】56.
challenging
57.
on
58.
Shown
59.
the
60.
combination
61.
Though/Although
62.
was
considered
63.
importantly
64.
than
65.
to
accomplish
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种微型飞行机器人，这是世界上最轻的飞行器，成为仅依靠太阳能就能飞的真正飞行，同时也指出了目前存在的缺陷。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，将为翅膀提供动力和控制所需的重型电子设备安装到微型机器人上一直是一个挑战。此空是be动词后表语，结合句意“挑战性的”，所以用形容词challenging，故填challenging。
【57题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：现在，有希望了，多亏了RoboBee
X-Wing这个世界上最轻的飞行器，
它可以在不依赖重型电源的情况下飞行。固定搭配rely
on“依靠；依赖”，符合句意，故填on。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由哈佛大学的研究人员所展示这种以昆虫为灵感的机器人，是由类似肌肉的平板控制的。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语is
controlled，所以此处是非谓语动词作状语，动词show和逻辑主语the
insect-inspired
robot之间是被动关系，也就是机器人是“被展示”，所以此空用过去分词，故填Shown。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：为了测试它的飞行能力，研究小组将RoboBee
X-Wing的太阳能电池置于卤素灯和LED灯结合的灯光之下。根据句意，此处特指研发这款机器人的团队，所以名词team前用定冠词the，故填the。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：参见上题。此空前有不定冠词a，结合句意“结合”，所以用名词combination的单数形式，a
combination
of“......的组合”。故填combination。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意：尽管它并没有完全成功，但它的无人协助飞行被认为是微型飞行机器人未来的一个巨大里程碑。根据句子结构以及逗号前后两句的句意，可知此空用连词引导让步状语从句，故填Though/Although。
【62题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：参见上题。分析句子结构可知，此空是主句的谓语，这里描述的是研究者之前做的实验，是过去的事，故此空用一般过去时态，且主语
its
unassisted
flight和consider之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数its
unassisted
flight，故填was
considered。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：这种机器人没有导航能力，更重要的是，它需要比太阳亮三倍的光线才能工作。此空位于and后面句子的开头，且与后面句子有逗号隔开，应该用副词作状语修饰整个句子，故填importantly。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：参见上题。前有比较级brighter，且此处表示“比太阳光亮”，所以用than，故填than。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：其他研究人员还希望用其他电源进行实验，并添加更先进的“大脑”和传感器系统，使未来的飞行机器人能够独立完成任务。根据固定搭配enable
sb./sth.
to
do
sth.“使……有能力做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式，故填to
accomplish。
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66.
假如你是李华，你在网上获悉“汉语桥”世界大学生中文比赛初试（the
“Chinese
Bridge”
Chinese
Proficiency
Competition
for
Foreign
College
Students）将在下个月当地电视台举办。你的外国朋友Frank正在大学学习中文，你建议他去试一试，并表示可以提供帮助。
报名时间：5月20日截止；报名地点：所在大学的学生会。
注意：1.词数80左右
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Frank,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】One
possible
version:
Dear
Frank,
I
read
on
the
Internet
that
the
first
round
of
“Chinese
Bridge”
Chinese
Proficiency
Competition
for
Foreign
College
Students
—
an
noted
international
Chinese
competition
will
be
held
in
the
local
television
station
next
month.
I
know
you
are
an
outstanding
Chinese
learner,
and
you
are
studying
Chinese
in
the
university.
I
think
this
is
a
good
chance
for
you
to
show
your
language
competence,
and
how
well
you
have
learned
Chinese.
If
you
would
like
to
try,
you
are
required
to
go
to
the
Students
Union
to
sign
up.
Don’t
hesitate
to
find
my
help
whenever
you
need.
And
the
last
thing
I
want
to
remind
you
of
is
the
deadline
—
March
31st.
May
success
wait
upon
your
efforts.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国朋友Frank写封信，建议他参加下个月当地电视台举办的“汉语桥”世界大学生中文比赛初试（the
“Chinese
Bridge”
Chinese
Proficiency
Competition
for
Foreign
College
Students）。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hold→host
尝试：try→attempt
杰出的：outstanding→splendid
提醒某人某事：remind
sb.
of
sth.=
remind
sb.
to
do
sth.
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I
know
you
are
an
outstanding
Chinese
learner,
and
you
are
studying
Chinese
in
the
university.
I
think
this
is
a
good
chance
for
you
to
show
your
language
competence,
and
how
well
you
have
learned
Chinese.
拓展句：I
know
you
are
an
outstanding
Chinese
learner,
and
you
are
studying
Chinese
in
the
university.
So
I
think
this
is
a
good
chance
for
you
to
show
your
language
competence,
and
how
well
you
have
learned
Chinese.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I
know
you
are
an
outstanding
Chinese
learner,
and
you
are
studying
Chinese
in
the
university.
(运用了省略that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]
Don’t
hesitate
to
find
my
help
whenever
you
need.
(运用了祈使句及whenever引导的让步状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写成两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Hopelessly
I
was
being
with
a
class
of
wild
senior
year
girls
as
they
threw
paper
and
shouted
loudly
with
laughter.
No
one
seemed
to
care
about
who
would
step
into
the
classroom,
let
alone
listen
to
me.
And
being
a
teacher
was
the
last
choice
of
my
occupations.
I
wanted
to
be
a
writer.
But
when
I
arrived
in
London,
teachers
in
this
community
were
badly
needed.
However
hard
I
tried
to
manage
a
normal
teaching
,
their
facial
expressions
told
me
that
it
was
in
vain.
For
the
previous
2
months,
as
soon
as
the
bell
finally
rang,
I
rushed
to
the
staff
room,
red
with
anger.
The
other
teachers
weren't
surprised.
"That's
Top
Naughty,
the
most
difficult
class
in
the
whole
school."
But
I
was
reluctant
to
give
up.
I
decided
to
abandon
formal
teaching
and
lessons.
Instead,
I
brought
topics
for
class
discussions.
Two
of
the
liveliest
talks
were:
the
arguments
they
had
with
their
parents
and
their
choices
when
being
in
dilemma.
For
the
first
time
in
my
memory
they
were
serious,
sharing
about
their
lives
and
behaving
as
a
mature
adult.
I
was
fascinated.
Therefore,
I
had
them
write
about
themselves.
As
time
went
on,
their
essays
became
a
bridge
between
us.
I
admired
their
humor,
determination
and
perspective,
and
meanwhile
I
thought
they
appreciated
my
interest
in
their
lives.
The
musical
My
Fair
Lady
(窈窕淑女)
was
playing
in
the
West
End,
I
asked
if
they'd
like
to
see
the
musical.
They
thought
I
was
joking
and
did
not
take
it
seriously,
since
no
teacher
had
ever
suggested
taking
them
out.
A
few
weeks
later,
Top
Naughty
and
I
were
sitting
in
a
theatre.
They
loved
the
music
and
the
main
character
who
changed
herself
from
the
wildest
to
the
most
elegant.
It
was
the
highlight
of
their
year,
and
they
talked
about
it
for
the
rest
of
their
last
year.
Near
the
end
of
their
senior
year,
someone
knocked
on
the
door
of
the
staff
room
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After
a
3-month
summer
vacation,
an
letter
send
by
the
school
arrived
when
I
was
packing
my
luggage.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version:
Near
the
end
of
their
senior
year,
someone
knocked
on
the
door
of
the
staff
room.
The
two
most
rebellious
girls
in
Top
Naughty
came
in
smilingly,
with
a
large
bunch
of
flowers
in
their
hands.
“We
are
here
to
say
goodbye
to
you,
sir
and
believe
we
are
big
girls
now.”
Carefully
and
contently
,
I
looked
at
my
big
girls,
confirming
that
they
wanted
to
express
their
thanks
to
me.
I
was
proud
to
know
I
had
touched
their
lives,
and
they
had
also
touched
me.
I
enjoyed
teaching
and
getting
along
with
teenagers.
After
a
3-month
summer
vacation,
an
letter
send
by
the
school
arrived
when
I
was
packing
my
luggage.
I
unfolded
the
letter
and
it
read,
“We
are
delightedly
to
tell
you
that
you
are
so
qualified
to
be
a
teacher
here.
Hope
that
you
can
accept
our
offer.”
Silently
I
sat
on
the
edge
of
my
bed,
leaving
my
luggage
untidy
on
the
floor.
For
so
long
a
time,
I
have
been
reluctant
to
admit
that
teaching
wasn’t
my
dream
career.
But
now
I
must
say
that
teaching
wasn’t
the
end
of
my
writing
career;
it
was
the
beginning.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在不得已情况下，选择做了老师，而且面对的是全校最顽皮的学生。作者常常被他们气的无计可施，但是作者没有放弃，他决定放弃正式的教学和课程，而是给出话题让学生讨论，让他们写关于自己的文章，这些文章成了作者和学生们沟通的桥梁。作者甚至还带学生们去看音乐剧。
【详解】1.
段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“高三快结束时，有人敲门。”可知，第一段可描写有学生来找作者，表达感谢。
②由第二段首句内容“三个月的暑假过后，我在收拾行李时收到了学校寄来的一封信。”可知，第二段可描写学校通知作者有资格在学校继续做老师，作者意识这份工作对自己的意义。
2.续写线索：学生进来看望作者——表达谢意——作者很自豪——打开学校来信——信中表达对作者认可——作者的感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①进来：come
in/get
in/enter
②.打开：unfold/open
③.通知：tell
sb.
sth./inform
sb.
of
sth.
情绪类
①.感谢：
express
their
thanks/show
one's
gratitude/be
grateful
②.自豪：be
proud
to
do/take
pride
in
doing
【点睛】[高分句型1].
Carefully
and
contently
,
I
looked
at
my
big
girls,
confirming
that
they
wanted
to
express
their
thanks
to
me.
(由现在分词confirming作状语；由that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2].
We
are
here
to
say
goodbye
to
you,
sir
and
believe
we
are
big
girls
now.
(believe后出现省略连接词that所引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型3].
For
so
long
a
time,
I
have
been
reluctant
to
admit
that
teaching
wasn’t
my
dream
career.
(由that引导宾语从句)
