雅安中学高二年级半期考试
英语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分.
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必按规则将自己的班级、姓名填写在机读卡/答卷上。
2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把机读卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。第Ⅱ卷用黑色签字笔在答卷上书写作答，在试题卷上作答的答案无效。
第I卷（选择题
共100分）
第一部分
听力（满分30分，20题，每题1.5
分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
At
what
time
does
the
man’s
flight
leave?
A.
9:00.
B.
10:15
C.
10:50.
2.
When
does
the
train
for
Amsterdam
start?
A.
10:30.
B.
9:30.
C.9:31.
3.
Why
is
the
English
of
the
man’s
friend
hard
to
understand?
A
She
is
an
Indian.
B.
She
didn’t
receive
much
education.
C.
She
has
just
learned
English
for
a
short
period.
4.
Why
doesn’t
the
woman
want
to
go
to
work?
A.
She
is
ill.
B.
It’s
too
cold.
C.
She
doesn’t
like
the
job.
5.
What
will
the
woman
probably
do?
A.
Call
a
repairman
soon.
B.
Repair
it
herself.
C.
Ask
the
man
to
repair
it
.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
does
the
man
want
to
know?
A.
Reading
skills.
B.
Book
reviews.
C.
Information
about
exams.
7.
What
does
the
woman
advise
the
man
to
read
first?
A.
The
preface.
B.
The
table
of
the
contents.
C.
The
title
of
the
book
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
How
can
the
speakers
contact
with
each
other
according
to
the
woman?
A.
By
writing
to
each
other.
B.
By
chatting
on
the
Internet.
C.
By
making
phone
calls.
9.
What
would
the
man
like
to
be?
A.
A
teacher.
B.
A
doctor
C.
A
lawyer.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
How
does
the
woman
feel
now?
A.
Tired.
B.
Worried.
C.
Bored.
11.
How
many
people
will
go
to
Europe
with
the
woman?
A.
3.
B.
2.
C.
1.
12.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Brother
and
sister.
C.
Employer
and
employee.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
coffee
shop.
B.
In
a
classroom.
C.
In
the
dormitory.
14.
What’s
the
relationship
between
the
man
and
Edison?
A.
Brothers.
B.
Relatives.
C.
Roommates.
15.
Why
does
the
man
sometimes
get
angry
with
Edison?
A.
He
often
puts
books
in
a
mess.
B.
He
sometimes
plays
the
radio
too
loud.
C.
He
always
leaves
clothes
everywhere.
16.
What
did
the
man
and
Edison
do
during
their
vacation?
A.
They
took
photos
at
school.
B.
They
went
to
the
seaside.
C.
They
looked
for
“Pretty”.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
How
did
the
speaker
and
Dave
become
friends?
A.
They
lived
near
each
other.
B.
They
have
known
each
other
since
childhood.
C.
They
used
to
play
on
the
same
football
team.
18.
What
do
they
have
in
common?
A.
Their
jobs.
B.
Their
hobbies.
C.
Their
taste
in
clothes.
19.
What
is
true
of
Dave?
A.
He
is
in
trouble
with
his
girlfriend.
B.
He
isn’t
a
good
listener.
C.
He
is
always
late.
20.
When
did
the
speaker
and
Dave
plan
to
meet
last
weekend?
A.
At
4:00
p.m..
B.
At
5:30
p.m..
C.
At
6:30
p.m..
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Welcome
to
the
Sydney
Opera
House
Ticket
Info
and
Guided
Tours
Visitors
can
enjoy
the
Sydney
Opera
House
foyer
for
free,
but
for
a
more
insightful
visit,
you'll
need
to
book
a
tour.
There
are
several
different
ways
to
experience
the
Sydney
Opera
House,
and
multiple
tours
are
available
including
back-stage
passes
and
walking
tours.
Tour
Type
Adult
（AUD
$
）
Child
Guided
Walking
Tour
$
42
$
22
Guided
Walking
Tour
+
Dinner
$
73
$
52
Guided
Walking
Tour
+
Tasting
Plate
$
82.20
$
64.
80
Backstage
Tour
$
175
$
175
Opening
Hours
and
the
Best
Time
to
Visit
The
Sydney
Opera
House
is
open
year-round
with
the
following
opening
hours：
●
Monday—Saturday
：
9am—8
：
30pm
●Sunday：
9am—5pm
As
for
the
best
time
of
day,
it's
recommended
to
book
the
earliest
Sydney
Opera
House
tour
of
the
day
to
beat
the
crowds.
To
enjoy
sunny
weather
with
fewer
crowds,
try
visiting
in
the
shoulder
season
(October,
November,
February,
or
March
)
Points
of
Interest
●The
Steps
Before
entering
the
Opera
House,
take
a
picture
of
the
building
from
the
steps
outside.
●The
Sails
Step
beneath
the
sails
on
a
guided
tour
and
enjoy
harbor
front
views.
●The
Concert
Hall
The
Concert
Hall
is
the
largest
venue
with
seats
for
more
than
2000
people.
It
features
contemporary
live
music
shows
and
highly
-regarded
orchestral
(管弦乐的)performances.
It
is
also
here
that
you
will
find
the
world's
largest
mechanical
tracker-action
pipe
organ.
●
Opera
Bar
After
your
tour,
head
to
the
Opera
Bar
for
a
bite
to
eat
or
drink
in
the
sun.
●
Badu
Gili
Badu
Gili,
which
is
‘water
light’
in
the
language
of
the
Gadigal
people-takes
place
most
evenings
after
sunset
at
9pm,
9：30pm,
and
10pm.
The
seven-minute
display
is
free
to
view.
1.
How
much
will
a
guided
walking
tour
for
two
adults
cost?
A.
$
64.
B.
$
84.
C.
$
128,
D.
$
168.
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
time
to
visit
the
Opera
House?
A.
9：30
am,
a
Monday
in
February.
B.
10：00
am,
a
Sunday
in
December.
C.
5：00
pm,
a
Friday
in
September.
D.
6：00
pm,
a
Saturday
in
March.
3.
What
is
Badu
Gili?
A.
A
local
language.
B.
A
pipe
organ.
C.
A
light
show.
D.
A
dinning
area.
B
Cecilia
Chiang,
whose
San
Francisco
restaurant,
the
Mandarin,
introduced
American
diners
in
the
1960s
to
the
richness
and
variety
of
authentic
Chinese
cuisine,
died
on
Wednesday
at
her
home
in
San
Francisco.
Ms.
Chiang
was
not
a
chef,
nor
was
she
a
likely
candidate
to
run
a
restaurant.
She
was
born
near
Shanghai
in
1920
as
the
seventh
daughter
in
a
wealthy
family.
After
her
parents
died,
Cecilia
managed
the
businesses'
finances
while
still
in
her
teens.
Ms.
Chiang
came
to
the
United
States
from
China
to
flee
the
Japanese
during
World
War
Ⅱ,
traveling
nearly
700
miles
on
foot.
Once
in
San
Francisco,
she
met
two
Chinese
acquaintances
who
wanted
to
open
a
restaurant.
Ms.
Chiang
agreed
to
put
up
a
huge
deposit.
But
when
the
two
women
quit,
Ms.
Chiang
found
to
her
honor
that
the
deposit
was
not
refundable（可退还的）.
She
took
a
deep
breath
and
decided
to
open
the
restaurant
herself.
"I
began
to
think
that
if
I
could
create
a
restaurant
with
Western-style
service
and
the
dishes
that
I
was
most
familiar
with
-the
delicious
food
of
northern
China
—
maybe
my
little
restaurant
would
succeed,"
she
wrote
in
her
book.
The
Mandarin
,
which
was
opened
in
1962
as
a
65
-seat
restaurant,
introduced
customers
to
mainly
Sichuan9
Shanghai
and
Canton
dishes.
The
early
days
were
difficult.
But
little
by
little,
Chinese
diners,
and
a
few
Americans,
came
regularly.
Overnight
the
tables
filled
and
became
a
huge
success.
Ms.
Chiang
continued
to
work
as
a
restaurant
consultant
into
her
90s.
"
I
think
I
changed
what
average
people
know
about
Chinese
food,"
Mrs.
Chiang
wrote.
"They
didn't
know
China
was
such
a
big
country.
"
4.
When
did
Ms.
Chiang
start
to
manage
the
businesses'
finances?
A.
In
the
1920s.
B.
In
the
1930s.
C.
In
the
1950s.
D.
In
the
1960s.
5.
What
does
paragraph
3
mainly
talk
about?
A.
When
Ms.
Chiang
came
to
the
US.
B.
How
Ms.
Chiang
earned
her
deposit.
C
What
Ms.
Chiang
wrote
in
her
book.
D.
Why
Ms.
Chiang
opened
her
restaurant.
6.
What
do
we
know
about
The
Mandarin?
A.
It
survived
the
early
hardships.
B.
It
provided
all
kinds
of
Chinese
dishes.
C.
It
could
seat
less
than
60
people
at
first.
D.
It
attracted
many
Americans
once
opened.
7.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Ms.
Chiang?
A.
Smart
but
stubborn.
B.
Devoted
and
brave.
C.
Adventurous
but
careless.
D.
Enthusiastic
and
ambitious.
C
Prince
William,
second
in
line
to
the
British
throne,
gave
his
first
TED
Talk
on
Saturday
to
launch
his
Earthshot
Prize,
a
competition
that
will
award
five
?
1
million
prize
money
every
year
for
the
next
decade
to
those
who
can
come
up
with
solutions
to
environmental
problems.
Any
person,
group
or
organization
around
the
world
is
qualified,
and
any
suggestion
is
welcome,
so
long
as
it
is
applicable
globally.
It
could
be
a
new
technology,
a
new
approach,
a
new
governmental
policy
or
any
other
ideas
toward
five
environmental
goals
-fixing
the
climate,
purifying
the
air,
protecting
nature,
cleaning
oceans
and
handling
waste.
"Earthshot"
was
inspired
by
John
F.
Kennedy's
"Moonshot,"
an
ambitious
1961
mission
to
get
a
man
on
the
moon
within
a
decade.
The
purpose
of
the
prize
is
partly
to
arouse
excitement
and
offer
what
Prince
William
called
“a
bit
of
catalyst,
a
bit
of
hope,
a
bit
of
positivity"
at
a
time
when
the
world
needs.
The
money
will
come
from
donors
around
the
world.
The
prize
committee
includes
many
celebrities.
Prince
William
has
environmental
activism
in
his
blue
blood.
Both
his
grandfather,
and
his
father
Prince
Charles
were
active
environmentalists.
Prince
William
acknowledged
his
heritage
by
saying
he
had
always
listened,
learned
and
believed
what
they
were
saying
about
the
environment.
Besides
speaking
wise
words,
he
also
puts
forward
a
good
prize.
Over
a
million
pounds
is
significantly
more
than
a
Nobel
Prize
and
should
inspire
some
serious
and
creative
thinking
about
the
difficulties
of
Planet
Earth.
Unlike
the
Nobel
Prize
money,
the
Earthshot
money
is
supposed
to
be
spent
on
the
winning
project.
“If
we
achieve
these
goals,
by
2030
our
lives
won't
be
worse,
and
we
won't
have
to
sacrifice
everything
we
enjoy.
Instead,
the
way
we
live
will
be
healthier,
cleaner,
smarter,
and
better
for
all
of
us,"
he
said.
8.
What
can
be
learned
about
The
Earth
shot
Prize?
A.
It
will
be
awarded
to
Britons.
B.
It
aims
to
solve
social
problems.
C.
It
is
named
after
a
moon
mission.
D.
It
offers
?
50
million
in
total.
9.
A
person
can
win
the
prize
for.
A.
a
method
to
monitor
sea
levels
B.
a
new
technology
to
forecast
the
weather
C.
a
new
approach
to
recycling
the
waste
D.
a
local
government
policy
to
ban
fishing
10.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"catalyst"
in
paragraph
3
mean?
A.
Encouragement.
B.
Alarm.
C.
Challenge.
D.
Surprise.
11.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Earthshot
Prize
equals
Nobel
Prize.
B.
Planet
Earth
will
be
cleaned
by
2030.
C.
Prince
William
only
talks
the
talk.
D.
Prince
William
is
influenced
by
his
family.
D
A
joint
research
team
recently
have
developed
a
new
electronic
skin
that
is
similar
to
human
skin
in
strength,
durability(耐久性)
and
sensitivity.
The
skin
or
e-skin
may
play
an
important
role
in
next-generation
personalized
medicine,
soft
robotics
and
artificial
intelligence.
“The
ideal
e-skin
will
mimic(模仿)
the
many
natural
functions
of
human
skin,
such
as
sensing
temperature
and
touch,
accurately
and
in
real
time,”
says
leading
researcher
Yichen
Cai.
However,
making
suitably
flexible
electronics
that
can
perform
such
delicate
tasks
while
also
used
repeatedly
is
challenging,
and
each
material
involved
must
be
carefully
engineered.
Most
e-skins
are
made
by
putting
an
active
sensor
on
the
surface
that
attaches
to
human
skin.
However,
the
connection
between
them
is
often
too
weak,
which
reduces
the
durability
and
sensitivity
of
the
material;
otherwise,
if
it
is
too
strong,
it
won’t
be
flexible
enough,
making
it
more
likely
to
break
the
circuit.
“The
landscape
of
skin
electronics
keeps
shifting
at
a
remarkable
pace,”
says
Cai.
“The
discovery
of
2D
sensors
has
accelerated
efforts
to
turn
these
quite
thin
but
strong
materials
into
functional,
durable
artificial
skins.”
The
new
man-made
skin
built
by
the
researchers
could
sense
objects
from
20
centimeters
away.
It
could
further
make
a
quick
response
when
touched
in
less
than
one
tenth
of
a
second.
“
It
is
a
striking
achievement
for
an
e-skin
to
maintain
toughness
after
repeated
use,”
said
Shen,
“which
mimics
the
softness
and
rapid
recovery
of
human
skin.”
This
type
of
e-skin
could
monitor
a
range
of
biological
information,
such
as
changes
in
blood
pressure,
which
can
be
detected
from
movements
of
arms
and
legs.
This
data
can
then
be
shared
and
stored
on
the
cloud
via
Wi-Fi.
“One
remaining
problem
to
the
widespread
use
of
e-skins
lies
in
mass
production
of
high-resolution
sensors,”
adds
group
leader
Vincent
Tung
“
however,
the
latest
technology
offers
new
promise.
”
12.
What’s
the
feature
of
the
new
e-skin?
A.
It
can
store
information.
B.
It’s
quite
hard
and
tough.
C.
It’s
flexible
and
sensitive.
D.
It
can
replace
human
skin.
13.
Why
does
the
author
mention
“most
e-skins”
in
paragraph
3?
A.
To
stress
the
challenges
of
making
e-skins.
B.
To
introduce
the
popularity
of
e-skins.
C.
To
show
the
process
of
making
e-skins.
D.
To
compare
the
similarity
between
e-skins.
14.
What
can
the
new
e-skin
do?
A.
Adjust
the
blood
pressure.
B.
Recover
the
wounded
skin.
C.
Work
as
a
remote
controller.
D.
Sense
the
outside
temperature.
15.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
A
Breakthrough
in
Hi-tech
B.
Man-made
Skin,
Improved
C.
E-skin,
A
Promising
Business
D.
The
Widespread
Use
of
E-skin
第二节
(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
Simple
Trick
Can
Help
You
Sleep
For
those
who
can't
sleep
easily,
prepare
for
the
best
night’s
sleep
ever.
No
more
tossing
and
turning
into
the
early
hours
of
the
morning.
No
more
counting
sheep
on
Sunday
evenings.
And
no
more
lying,
wide-eyed,
in
the
dark
after
waking
up
in
the
middle
of
the
night.
___16___
This
all-natural
solution
is
called
the
4-7-8
method,
and
yes,
it’s
as
simple
as
it
sounds.
First,
get
settled
into
a
comfortable
position
on
your
bed.
Then,
simply
breathe
in
air
through
your
nose
for
four
seconds,
hold
your
breath
for
seven
seconds,
and
then
breathe
the
air
out
slowly
through
your
mouth
for
eight
more
seconds.
___17___
That's
all
there
is
to
it!
Don't
believe
us?
Just
ask
Harvard-educated
medical
doctor
Andrew
Weil,
who
adopted
this
exercise
from
a
centuries-long
Indian
yogi
meditation
practice.
The
yogis
use
this
method
to
achieve
a
state
of
complete
relaxation,
reducing
stress
and
anxiety.
Slowing
down
your
breathing
forces
the
rhythm
of
your
heart
to
slow
down,
too.
___18___
In
other
words,
it’s
a
natural
way
to
make
you
calm
for
your
body
and
mind.
“The
theory
is
that
by
putting
certain
rhythms
on
the
breath
with
your
voluntary
system,
gradually
these
are
made
into
the
involuntary
nervous
system,"
he
said.
___19___So
it's
the
regularity
of
doing
this
over
a
period
of
weeks,
months
,
years
that
produces
the
changes
that
you
want.”
There
you
go!
___20___
If
you're
still
tossing
and
turning,
don't
miss
these
tips
from
sleep
doctors
which
are
almost
guaranteed
to
give
you
a
better
night's
sleep.
A.
And
that
comes
with
time.
B.
Finally
,
repeat
until
you
fall
asleep.
C.
It
makes
the
rest
of
your
body
relax.
D.
That
enables
you
to
fall
asleep
more
easily.
E
Here
comes
the
explanation
for
your
sleepless
nights.
F.
Once
you
start
sticking
to
it,
you
can
quit
counting
sheep
for
good.
G.
There's
now
an
easy
and
expert-approved
way
to
fall
asleep
in
less
than
a
minute.
第二部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Katie
always
wanted
to
be
a
performer.
She
was
____21____of
Disney
movies
and
musicals
from
an
early
age
and
her
mum,
Karen,
who
was
also
a
big
fan,
would
often
____22____to
watch
together
with
her
in
front
of
TV.
When
she
was
nine,
Katie's
happy
childhood
took
a
_____23_____when
her
mother
was
diagnosed
with
cancer.
When
the
doctor
____24____the
Whetsell
family
that
Karen's
disease
was
terminal
(晚期)
,
they
made
a
decision
to
Disney
World
which
had
been
a
longtime
dream
vacation
for
Karen.
_____25_____,
in
November
1997,
the
family
____26____and
headed
to
Disney
World.
The
Whetsells
spared
no
_____27_____for
their
once-in-a-lifetime
vacation
and
stayed
at
Disneyland
for
eight
nights.
They
spent
their
days
in
the
parks
seeing
the
sights,
greeting
characters,
all
the
while,
____28____Karen
in
her
wheelchair
and
watching
her
face
light
up
with
joy.
They
all
_____29_____the
joy
of
experiencing
the
park
for
the
first
time
with
Karen
though
they
ran
out
of
their
savings.
The
trip
to
Disney
World
at
the
height
of
Karen's
_____30_____with
cancer
allowed
them
to
escape
into
a
world
of
magic
and
laughter.
Katie
says
she'll
never
forget
the
____31____that
changed
her
life
on
that
trip:
After
a
long
day
at
the
parks,
the
Whetsells
decided
to
see
one
of
Disney
World's
nightly
light
shows.
While
watching,
a
Disney
performer
came
up
to
her
mom
and
_____32_____her
hand
on
Karen'
s
shoulder.
They
____33____smiles
and,
to
this
day,
Katie
still
remembers
how
____34____her
mom
looked.
The
whole
family
was
touched
by
the
performer's
___35___.
This
was
the
day
Katie
decided
she
wanted
to
work
for
Disney
to
bring
smiles
to
every
visitor's
face.
Katie
went
on
to
pursue
(追求)
_____36_____for
a
living.
After
she
received
her
degree
in
musical
theatre
from
Otterbein
University,
she
_____37_____moved
to
New
York.
Katie
_____38_____for
years,
trying
to
make
it
as
an
actress.
Her
hard
work
and
determination
finally
____39____when
she
was
hired
to
work
as
a(n)
_____40_____Disney
performer.
21.
A.
short
B.
fond
C.
aware
D.
proud
22
A.
come
about
B.
come
across
C.
come
after
D.
come
along
23.
A.
turn
B.
risk
C.
break
D.
chance
24.
A.
impressed
B.
tricked
C.
informed
D.
promised
25.
A.
Instead
B.
Therefore
C.
Besides
D.
However
26.
A.
packed
up
B.
set
up
C.
kept
up
D.
sped
up
27.
A.
choice
B.
patience
C.
expense
D.
courage
28.
A.
leading
B.
dragging
C.
leaving
D.
pushing
29.
A.
shared
B.
jumped
C.
refused
D.
explained
30.
A.
charge
B.
battle
C.
agreement
D.
confusion
31.
A.
light
B.
face
C.
visitor
D.
moment
32.
A.
rested
B.
reached
C.
hit
D.
struck
33.
A.
offered
B.
harvested
C.
exchanged
D.
presented
34.
A.
ashamed
B.
delighted
C.
curious
D.
shocked
35.
A.
decision
B.
reaction
C.
motivation
D.
behavior
36.
A.
designing
B.
teaching
C.
performing
D.
engineering
37.
A.
immediately
B.
constantly
C.
typically
D.
unwillingly
38.
A.
paused
B.
hesitated
C.
continued
D.
struggled
39.
A.
paid
back
B.
paid
off
C.
paid
up
D.
paid
out
40.
A.
serious
B.
honest
C.
official
D.
cautious
第II卷（非选择题
共50分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dumplings,
also
____41____
(call)
jiaozi,
are
one
of
Chinese
people's
favorite
traditional
____42____
(dish).
According
to
____43____
ancient
Chinese
legend,
dumplings
____44____
(make)
first
by
Zhang
Zhongjing.
There
are
three
steps
in
making
dumplings:
first,
make
dumpling
wrappers
(饺子皮);
second,
prepare
the
dumpling
stuffing
(馅);
____45____
(final),
wrap
the
wrappers
around
the
stuffing.
With
thin
dough
skin,
fresh
stuffing,
delicious
taste
and
unique
shape,
dumplings
are
worth
____46____
(eat)
hundreds
of
times.
There's
an
old
____47____
(say)
that
claims,
“Nothing
could
be
more
delicious
___48___
dumplings.”
During
the
Spring
Festival
and
other
holidays,
or
when
treating
relatives
and
friends,
Chinese
people
prefer
to
follow
the
custom
of
eating
dumplings.
To
Chinese
people
___49___
value
family
a
lot,
having
dumplings
at
the
moment
when
the
old
year
is
replaced
by
the
new
is
a
_____50_____
(meaning)
part
of
bidding
farewell
(道别)
to
the
old
and
greeting
the
new
year.
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10个错误，满分10分）
51.
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When
doing
homework
at
the
weekend
at
home,
I
sometimes
have
a
hard
time
concentrate.
Recently,
I
have
found
solution
to
the
problem.
One
day,
I
happened
to
finding
that
a
teenage
girl
was
hosting
a
"study
with
me"
livestream,
in
which
she
simple
sat
at
her
desk
and
studied.
I
decided
to
join
her
and
it
turns
out
that
having
a
virtual
study
partner
were
helpful.
Every
time
I
was
about
to
turn
to
her
phone
or
other
activities,
I
saw
her
still
working
hard,
what
inspired
me
to
focus
on
my
study.
I
love
her
video
so
many
that
I
have
got
used
to
studying
while
had
the
girl
at
the
corner
of
my
desk.
第二节
书面表达
(25分)
52.
某英文网站发布了一个题为“Things
We
Should
Do
in
High
School”的帖子。请你根据所给的提示写一个英语回帖。
1、对高中生活的总述2、高中阶段该做的事：获取知识；培养良好习惯及独立能力；多交朋友3、号召大家珍惜高中时光
注意：1.词数100左右；、
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Things
We
Should
Do
in
High
School
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________雅安中学高二年级半期考试
英语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分.
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必按规则将自己的班级、姓名填写在机读卡/答卷上。
2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把机读卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。第Ⅱ卷用黑色签字笔在答卷上书写作答，在试题卷上作答的答案无效。
第I卷（选择题
共100分）
第一部分
听力（满分30分，20题，每题1.5
分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
At
what
time
does
the
man’s
flight
leave?
A.
9:00.
B.
10:15
C.
10:50.
2.
When
does
the
train
for
Amsterdam
start?
A.
10:30.
B.
9:30.
C.9:31.
3.
Why
is
the
English
of
the
man’s
friend
hard
to
understand?
A.
She
is
an
Indian.
B.
She
didn’t
receive
much
education.
C.
She
has
just
learned
English
for
a
short
period.
4.
Why
doesn’t
the
woman
want
to
go
to
work?
A.
She
is
ill.
B.
It’s
too
cold.
C.
She
doesn’t
like
the
job.
5.
What
will
the
woman
probably
do?
A.
Call
a
repairman
soon.
B.
Repair
it
herself.
C.
Ask
the
man
to
repair
it
.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
does
the
man
want
to
know?
A.
Reading
skills.
B.
Book
reviews.
C.
Information
about
exams.
7.
What
does
the
woman
advise
the
man
to
read
first?
A.
The
preface.
B.
The
table
of
the
contents.
C.
The
title
of
the
book
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
How
can
the
speakers
contact
with
each
other
according
to
the
woman?
A.
By
writing
to
each
other.
B.
By
chatting
on
the
Internet.
C.
By
making
phone
calls.
9.
What
would
the
man
like
to
be?
A.
A
teacher.
B.
A
doctor
C.
A
lawyer.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
How
does
the
woman
feel
now?
A.
Tired.
B.
Worried.
C.
Bored.
11.
How
many
people
will
go
to
Europe
with
the
woman?
A.
3.
B.
2.
C.
1.
12.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Brother
and
sister.
C.
Employer
and
employee.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
coffee
shop.
B.
In
a
classroom.
C.
In
the
dormitory.
14.
What’s
the
relationship
between
the
man
and
Edison?
A.
Brothers.
B.
Relatives.
C.
Roommates.
15.
Why
does
the
man
sometimes
get
angry
with
Edison?
A.
He
often
puts
books
in
a
mess.
B.
He
sometimes
plays
the
radio
too
loud.
C.
He
always
leaves
clothes
everywhere.
16.
What
did
the
man
and
Edison
do
during
their
vacation?
A.
They
took
photos
at
school.
B.
They
went
to
the
seaside.
C.
They
looked
for
“Pretty”.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
How
did
the
speaker
and
Dave
become
friends?
A.
They
lived
near
each
other.
B.
They
have
known
each
other
since
childhood.
C.
They
used
to
play
on
the
same
football
team.
18.
What
do
they
have
in
common?
A.
Their
jobs.
B.
Their
hobbies.
C.
Their
taste
in
clothes.
19.
What
is
true
of
Dave?
A.
He
is
in
trouble
with
his
girlfriend.
B.
He
isn’t
a
good
listener.
C.
He
is
always
late.
20.
When
did
the
speaker
and
Dave
plan
to
meet
last
weekend?
A.
At
4:00
p.m..
B.
At
5:30
p.m..
C.
At
6:30
p.m..
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Welcome
to
the
Sydney
Opera
House
Ticket
Info
and
Guided
Tours
Visitors
can
enjoy
the
Sydney
Opera
House
foyer
for
free,
but
for
a
more
insightful
visit,
you'll
need
to
book
a
tour.
There
are
several
different
ways
to
experience
the
Sydney
Opera
House,
and
multiple
tours
are
available
including
back-stage
passes
and
walking
tours.
Tour
Type
Adult
（AUD
$
）
Child
Guided
Walking
Tour
$
42
$
22
Guided
Walking
Tour
+
Dinner
$
73
$
52
Guided
Walking
Tour
+
Tasting
Plate
$
82.20
$
64.
80
Backstage
Tour
$
175
$
175
Opening
Hours
and
the
Best
Time
to
Visit
The
Sydney
Opera
House
is
open
year-round
with
the
following
opening
hours：
●
Monday—Saturday
：
9am—8
：
30pm
●Sunday：
9am—5pm
As
for
the
best
time
of
day,
it's
recommended
to
book
the
earliest
Sydney
Opera
House
tour
of
the
day
to
beat
the
crowds.
To
enjoy
sunny
weather
with
fewer
crowds,
try
visiting
in
the
shoulder
season
(October,
November,
February,
or
March
)
Points
of
Interest
●The
Steps
Before
entering
the
Opera
House,
take
a
picture
of
the
building
from
the
steps
outside.
●The
Sails
Step
beneath
the
sails
on
a
guided
tour
and
enjoy
harbor
front
views.
●The
Concert
Hall
The
Concert
Hall
is
the
largest
venue
with
seats
for
more
than
2000
people.
It
features
contemporary
live
music
shows
and
highly
-regarded
orchestral
(管弦乐的)performances.
It
is
also
here
that
you
will
find
the
world's
largest
mechanical
tracker-action
pipe
organ.
●
Opera
Bar
After
your
tour,
head
to
the
Opera
Bar
for
a
bite
to
eat
or
drink
in
the
sun.
●
Badu
Gili
Badu
Gili,
which
is
‘water
light’
in
the
language
of
the
Gadigal
people-takes
place
most
evenings
after
sunset
at
9pm,
9：30pm,
and
10pm.
The
seven-minute
display
is
free
to
view.
1.
How
much
will
a
guided
walking
tour
for
two
adults
cost?
A.
$
64.
B.
$
84.
C.
$
128,
D.
$
168.
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
time
to
visit
the
Opera
House?
A.
9：30
am,
a
Monday
in
February.
B.
10：00
am,
a
Sunday
in
December.
C.
5：00
pm,
a
Friday
in
September.
D.
6：00
pm,
a
Saturday
in
March.
3.
What
is
Badu
Gili?
A.
A
local
language.
B.
A
pipe
organ.
C.
A
light
show.
D.
A
dinning
area.
【答案】1.
B
2.
A
3.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了有关参观悉尼歌剧院的相关事项。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“Guided
Walking
Tour、adults”锁定到第一个小标题下的“$
42”，可知，有向导的徒步旅行，成人的费用是42美元/人。由此可知2个成年人的花费是$
84。故选B。
2题详解】
细节题解题。根据第二个小标题下“As
for
the
best
time
of
day,
it's
recommended
to
book
the
earliest
Sydney
Opera
House
tour
of
the
day
to
beat
the
crowds.(
至于一天中最好的时间，建议预定当天最早的悉尼歌剧院之旅，以避开拥挤的人群。)”及“try
visiting
in
the
shoulder
season
（October,
November,
February,
or
March
）”可知最好的参观时间是每天最早的时间，最好参观的月份是：10月、11月、2月或3月，结合选项可知只有选项A.
9：30
am,
a
Monday
in
February.同时符合上述最佳时间。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一个小标题下“Badu
Gili,
which
is
‘water
light’
in
the
language
of
the
Gadigal
people-takes
place
most
evenings
after
sunset
at
9pm,
9：30pm,
and
10pm.(
Badu
Gili，在Gadigal人的语言中是“水之光”，通常在日落后的晚上9点、9点半和10点进行。)”可知Badu
Gili是在晚上进行的灯光表演。故选C。
B
Cecilia
Chiang
whose
San
Francisco
restaurant,
the
Mandarin,
introduced
American
diners
in
the
1960s
to
the
richness
and
variety
of
authentic
Chinese
cuisine,
died
on
Wednesday
at
her
home
in
San
Francisco.
Ms.
Chiang
was
not
a
chef,
nor
was
she
a
likely
candidate
to
run
a
restaurant.
She
was
born
near
Shanghai
in
1920
as
the
seventh
daughter
in
a
wealthy
family.
After
her
parents
died,
Cecilia
managed
the
businesses'
finances
while
still
in
her
teens.
Ms.
Chiang
came
to
the
United
States
from
China
to
flee
the
Japanese
during
World
War
Ⅱ,
traveling
nearly
700
miles
on
foot.
Once
in
San
Francisco,
she
met
two
Chinese
acquaintances
who
wanted
to
open
a
restaurant.
Ms.
Chiang
agreed
to
put
up
a
huge
deposit.
But
when
the
two
women
quit,
Ms.
Chiang
found
to
her
honor
that
the
deposit
was
not
refundable（可退还的）.
She
took
a
deep
breath
and
decided
to
open
the
restaurant
herself.
"I
began
to
think
that
if
I
could
create
a
restaurant
with
Western-style
service
and
the
dishes
that
I
was
most
familiar
with
-the
delicious
food
of
northern
China
—
maybe
my
little
restaurant
would
succeed,"
she
wrote
in
her
book.
The
Mandarin
,
which
was
opened
in
1962
as
a
65
-seat
restaurant,
introduced
customers
to
mainly
Sichuan9
Shanghai
and
Canton
dishes.
The
early
days
were
difficult.
But
little
by
little,
Chinese
diners,
and
a
few
Americans,
came
regularly.
Overnight
the
tables
filled
and
became
a
huge
success.
Ms.
Chiang
continued
to
work
as
a
restaurant
consultant
into
her
90s.
"
I
think
I
changed
what
average
people
know
about
Chinese
food,"
Mrs.
Chiang
wrote.
"They
didn't
know
China
was
such
a
big
country.
"
4.
When
did
Ms.
Chiang
start
to
manage
the
businesses'
finances?
A.
In
the
1920s.
B.
In
the
1930s.
C.
In
the
1950s.
D.
In
the
1960s.
5.
What
does
paragraph
3
mainly
talk
about?
A.
When
Ms.
Chiang
came
to
the
US.
B.
How
Ms.
Chiang
earned
her
deposit.
C.
What
Ms.
Chiang
wrote
in
her
book.
D.
Why
Ms.
Chiang
opened
her
restaurant.
6.
What
do
we
know
about
The
Mandarin?
A.
It
survived
the
early
hardships.
B.
It
provided
all
kinds
of
Chinese
dishes.
C.
It
could
seat
less
than
60
people
at
first.
D.
It
attracted
many
Americans
once
opened.
7.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Ms.
Chiang?
A.
Smart
but
stubborn.
B.
Devoted
and
brave.
C.
Adventurous
but
careless.
D.
Enthusiastic
and
ambitious.
【答案】4.
B
5.
D
6.
A
7.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Ms.Chiang出生在一个富裕的家庭，由于战争的迫害，不得不去美国旧金山生活。在此期间，经历了因为合伙人的轻易放弃而导致自己损失了巨额存款，但她并没有因此灰心丧气，而是坚定信心开设属于自己的餐馆和最终取得巨大的成功。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“She
was
born
near
Shanghai
in
1920
as
the
seventh
daughter
in
a
wealthy
family”（1920年，她出生于上海附近的一个富裕家庭，是家里的第七个女儿）以及“After
her
parents
died,Cecilia
managed
the
buisness'fnances
while
still
in
her
teens”（父母去世后，十几岁的塞西莉亚就开始管理公司的财务），可知Ms.Chiang在1920年出生，十几岁之后开始管理公司财务，应为1930年后，即20世纪30年代。故选B项。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段内容，特别是“She
took
a
deep
breath
and
decided
to
open
the
restaurant
herself.”（她深吸了一口气，决定自己开餐馆）可知，本段主要讲的是Ms.Chiang决定自己开餐馆的原因。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“The
early
days
were
difficult.
But
little
by
little,
Chinese
diners,
and
a
few
Americans,
came
regularly.”（刚开张的日子比较困难，但慢慢地，喜爱中餐的中国人和一些美国人经常来餐馆）可推知，The
Mandarin餐馆挺过了早期艰难的时光。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Ms.
Chiang
came
to
the
United
States
from
China
to
flee
the
Japanese
during
World
War
Ⅱ,
traveling
nearly
700
miles
on
foot.
Once
in
San
Francisco,
she
met
two
Chinese
acquaintances
who
wanted
to
open
a
restaurant.
Ms.
Chiang
agreed
to
put
up
a
huge
deposit.
But
when
the
two
women
quit,
Ms.
Chiang
found
to
her
honor
that
the
deposit
was
not
refundable.”（Ms.Chiang在二战期间为了逃避日本的侵略，从中国来到美国，徒行700英里。她在旧金山遇见了两个想开餐馆的中国人，于是便同意把存款放在两个中国人。但是由于这两个妇女放弃了，Ms.Chiang的押金不能被归还。）并结合全文理解可知，Ms.Chiang出生在一个富裕的家庭，由于战争的迫害，不得不去美国旧金山生活。在此期间，经历了因为合伙人的轻易放弃而导致自己损失了巨额存款，但她并没有因此灰心丧气，而是坚定信心建立属于自己的餐馆和最终取得巨大的成功。可知Ms.Chiang是一个勇敢、专心的人。故选B项。
C
Prince
William,
second
in
line
to
the
British
throne,
gave
his
first
TED
Talk
on
Saturday
to
launch
his
Earthshot
Prize,
a
competition
that
will
award
five
?
1
million
prize
money
every
year
for
the
next
decade
to
those
who
can
come
up
with
solutions
to
environmental
problems.
Any
person,
group
or
organization
around
the
world
is
qualified,
and
any
suggestion
is
welcome,
so
long
as
it
is
applicable
globally.
It
could
be
a
new
technology,
a
new
approach,
a
new
governmental
policy
or
any
other
ideas
toward
five
environmental
goals
-fixing
the
climate,
purifying
the
air,
protecting
nature,
cleaning
oceans
and
handling
waste.
"Earthshot"
was
inspired
by
John
F.
Kennedy's
"Moonshot,"
an
ambitious
1961
mission
to
get
a
man
on
the
moon
within
a
decade.
The
purpose
of
the
prize
is
partly
to
arouse
excitement
and
offer
what
Prince
William
called
“a
bit
of
catalyst,
a
bit
of
hope,
a
bit
of
positivity"
at
a
time
when
the
world
needs.
The
money
will
come
from
donors
around
the
world.
The
prize
committee
includes
many
celebrities.
Prince
William
has
environmental
activism
in
his
blue
blood.
Both
his
grandfather,
and
his
father
Prince
Charles
were
active
environmentalists.
Prince
William
acknowledged
his
heritage
by
saying
he
had
always
listened,
learned
and
believed
what
they
were
saying
about
the
environment.
Besides
speaking
wise
words,
he
also
puts
forward
a
good
prize.
Over
a
million
pounds
is
significantly
more
than
a
Nobel
Prize
and
should
inspire
some
serious
and
creative
thinking
about
the
difficulties
of
Planet
Earth.
Unlike
the
Nobel
Prize
money,
the
Earthshot
money
is
supposed
to
be
spent
on
the
winning
project.
“If
we
achieve
these
goals,
by
2030
our
lives
won't
be
worse,
and
we
won't
have
to
sacrifice
everything
we
enjoy.
Instead,
the
way
we
live
will
be
healthier,
cleaner,
smarter,
and
better
for
all
of
us,"
he
said.
8.
What
can
be
learned
about
The
Earth
shot
Prize?
A.
It
will
be
awarded
to
Britons.
B.
It
aims
to
solve
social
problems.
C.
It
is
named
after
a
moon
mission.
D.
It
offers
?
50
million
in
total.
9.
A
person
can
win
the
prize
for.
A.
a
method
to
monitor
sea
levels
B.
a
new
technology
to
forecast
the
weather
C.
a
new
approach
to
recycling
the
waste
D.
a
local
government
policy
to
ban
fishing
10.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"catalyst"
in
paragraph
3
mean?
A.
Encouragement.
B.
Alarm.
C.
Challenge.
D.
Surprise.
11.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Earthshot
Prize
equals
Nobel
Prize.
B.
Planet
Earth
will
be
cleaned
by
2030.
C.
Prince
William
only
talks
the
talk.
D.
Prince
William
is
influenced
by
his
family.
【答案】8.
D
9.
C
10.
A
11.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了威廉王子由于受到家人的影响，也很关心环境问题，并设立了一个奖项“Earthshot
Prize”用来奖励那些能够有效解决某些环境问题的人。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Prince
William,
second
in
line
to
the
British
throne,
gave
his
first
TED
Talk
on
Saturday
to
launch
his
Earthshot
Prize,
a
competition
that
will
award
five
?
1
million
prize
money
every
year
for
the
next
decade
to
those
who
can
come
up
with
solutions
to
environmental
problems.(英国王位第二继承人威廉王子于上周六发表了他的首次TED演讲，宣布设立“Earthshot
Prize”。在未来十年里，该奖项每年将向那些能想出环境问题解决方案的人颁发500万英镑的奖金)”可知，该奖项单人将获得500万英镑，总共十年，因此总奖金为5000万英镑，故选D项。
9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It
could
be
a
new
technology,
a
new
approach,
a
new
governmental
policy
or
any
other
ideas
toward
five
environmental
goals
-fixing
the
climate,
purifying
the
air,
protecting
nature,
cleaning
oceans
and
handling
waste.(它可以是一项新技术、一种新方法、一项新的政府政策或任何其他旨在实现五个环境目标的想法——修复气候、净化空气、保护自然、清洁海洋和处理废物)”可知，一个人能够获得该奖项的条件是要提出一种循环处理废弃物的新方法，故选C项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“The
purpose
of
the
prize
is
partly
to
arouse
excitement
and
offer
what
Prince
William
called
“a
bit
of
catalyst,
a
bit
of
hope,
a
bit
of
positivity"
at
a
time
when
the
world
needs.
(设立该奖项的部分目的是在这个世界需要的时候激起人们的兴奋，并提供威廉王子所说的“一点catalyst，一点希望，一点积极性”)”可知，catalyst与hope(希望)，positivity(积极性)并列，其词性与含义都要与它们相近，表达正向的感觉，结合选项意思，A.
鼓励；B.
警告；C.
挑战；D.
惊喜，惊讶。最符合要求的是A项“鼓励”。故选A项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Both
his
grandfather,
and
his
father
Prince
Charles
were
active
environmentalists.
Prince
William
acknowledged
his
heritage
by
saying
he
had
always
listened,
learned
and
believed
what
they
were
saying
about
the
environment.
(他的祖父和父亲查尔斯王子都是积极的环保主义者。威廉王子承认自己的传统，他说他一直在倾听、学习和相信他们对环境的看法)”可知，威廉王子重视环保的思想是受到了他的家人的影响。故选D项。
D
A
joint
research
team
recently
have
developed
a
new
electronic
skin
that
is
similar
to
human
skin
in
strength,
durability(耐久性)
and
sensitivity.
The
skin
or
e-skin
may
play
an
important
role
in
next-generation
personalized
medicine,
soft
robotics
and
artificial
intelligence.
“The
ideal
e-skin
will
mimic(模仿)
the
many
natural
functions
of
human
skin,
such
as
sensing
temperature
and
touch,
accurately
and
in
real
time,”
says
leading
researcher
Yichen
Cai.
However,
making
suitably
flexible
electronics
that
can
perform
such
delicate
tasks
while
also
used
repeatedly
is
challenging,
and
each
material
involved
must
be
carefully
engineered.
Most
e-skins
are
made
by
putting
an
active
sensor
on
the
surface
that
attaches
to
human
skin.
However,
the
connection
between
them
is
often
too
weak,
which
reduces
the
durability
and
sensitivity
of
the
material;
otherwise,
if
it
is
too
strong,
it
won’t
be
flexible
enough,
making
it
more
likely
to
break
the
circuit.
“The
landscape
of
skin
electronics
keeps
shifting
at
a
remarkable
pace,”
says
Cai.
“The
discovery
of
2D
sensors
has
accelerated
efforts
to
turn
these
quite
thin
but
strong
materials
into
functional,
durable
artificial
skins.”
The
new
man-made
skin
built
by
the
researchers
could
sense
objects
from
20
centimeters
away.
It
could
further
make
a
quick
response
when
touched
in
less
than
one
tenth
of
a
second.
“
It
is
a
striking
achievement
for
an
e-skin
to
maintain
toughness
after
repeated
use,”
said
Shen,
“which
mimics
the
softness
and
rapid
recovery
of
human
skin.”
This
type
of
e-skin
could
monitor
a
range
of
biological
information,
such
as
changes
in
blood
pressure,
which
can
be
detected
from
movements
of
arms
and
legs.
This
data
can
then
be
shared
and
stored
on
the
cloud
via
Wi-Fi.
“One
remaining
problem
to
the
widespread
use
of
e-skins
lies
in
mass
production
of
high-resolution
sensors,”
adds
group
leader
Vincent
Tung
“
however,
the
latest
technology
offers
new
promise.
”
12.
What’s
the
feature
of
the
new
e-skin?
A.
It
can
store
information.
B.
It’s
quite
hard
and
tough.
C.
It’s
flexible
and
sensitive.
D.
It
can
replace
human
skin.
13.
Why
does
the
author
mention
“most
e-skins”
in
paragraph
3?
A.
To
stress
the
challenges
of
making
e-skins.
B.
To
introduce
the
popularity
of
e-skins.
C.
To
show
the
process
of
making
e-skins.
D.
To
compare
the
similarity
between
e-skins.
14.
What
can
the
new
e-skin
do?
A.
Adjust
the
blood
pressure.
B.
Recover
the
wounded
skin.
C.
Work
as
a
remote
controller.
D.
Sense
the
outside
temperature.
15.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
A
Breakthrough
in
Hi-tech
B.
Man-made
Skin,
Improved
C.
E-skin,
A
Promising
Business
D.
The
Widespread
Use
of
E-skin
【答案】12.
C
13.
A
14.
D
15.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了一个联合研究小组最近开发了一种新的电子皮肤，它在强度、耐用性和敏感性方面与人类皮肤相似，这种新的电子皮肤有望大量生产。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A
joint
research
team
recently
have
developed
a
new
electronic
skin
that
is
similar
to
human
skin
in
strength,
durability
and
sensitivity.(一个联合研究小组最近开发了一种新的电子皮肤，它在强度、耐用性和敏感性方面与人类皮肤相似)”以及第五段““It
is
a
striking
achievement
for
an
e-skin
to
maintain
toughness
after
repeated
use,”
said
Shen,
“which
mimics
the
softness
and
rapid
recovery
of
human
skin.””(“电子皮肤在反复使用后保持韧性是一个惊人的成就，”沈说，“它模仿了人类皮肤的柔软和快速恢复（能力）。”)可知，新电子皮肤在强度、耐用性和敏感性方面与人类皮肤相似，而且反复使用后能迅速恢复，非常灵活。因此，新的电子皮肤的特点是C项“It’s
flexible
and
sensitive(它灵活敏感)”符合题意。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Most
e-skins
are
made
by
putting
an
active
sensor
on
the
surface
that
attaches
to
human
skin.
However,
the
connection
between
them
is
often
too
weak,
which
reduces
the
durability
and
sensitivity
of
the
material;
otherwise,
if
it
is
too
strong,
it
won’t
be
flexible
enough,
making
it
more
likely
to
break
the
circuit.
(大多数电子皮肤是通过在皮肤表面安装一个有源传感器来制作的。但是，它们之间的连接往往太弱，这就降低了材料的耐久性和灵敏度；否则，如果太强，就不够灵活，更容易断开电路)”可知，大多数电子皮肤是通过在皮肤表面安装一个有源传感器来制作，但是它们之间的连接既不能太强也不能太弱，研究过程中遇到了挑战。因此，作者在第3段提到“大多数电子皮肤”是为了强调制作电子皮肤的挑战。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。第二段“The
ideal
e-skin
will
mimic
the
many
natural
functions
of
human
skin,
such
as
sensing
temperature
and
touch,
accurately
and
in
real
time
(理想的电子皮肤将模拟人体皮肤的许多自然功能，如准确实时地感知温度和触觉。)可知，新电子皮肤模拟人体皮肤的许多自然功能，如准确实时地感知温度和触觉。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“A
joint
research
team
recently
have
developed
a
new
electronic
skin
that
is
similar
to
human
skin
in
strength,
durability
and
sensitivity.(一个联合研究小组最近开发了一种新的电子皮肤，它在强度、耐用性和敏感性方面与人类皮肤相似)”可知，新的电子皮肤，它在强度、耐用性和敏感性方面与人类皮肤相似，在新技术的支持下，有希望大量生产。因此，这篇文章最好的标题是B项“Man-made
Skin,
Improved
(人造改良皮肤)”。故选B项。
第二节
(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
Simple
Trick
Can
Help
You
Sleep
For
those
who
can't
sleep
easily,
prepare
for
the
best
night’s
sleep
ever.
No
more
tossing
and
turning
into
the
early
hours
of
the
morning.
No
more
counting
sheep
on
Sunday
evenings.
And
no
more
lying,
wide-eyed,
in
the
dark
after
waking
up
in
the
middle
of
the
night.
___16___
This
all-natural
solution
is
called
the
4-7-8
method,
and
yes,
it’s
as
simple
as
it
sounds.
First,
get
settled
into
a
comfortable
position
on
your
bed.
Then,
simply
breathe
in
air
through
your
nose
for
four
seconds,
hold
your
breath
for
seven
seconds,
and
then
breathe
the
air
out
slowly
through
your
mouth
for
eight
more
seconds.
___17___
That's
all
there
is
to
it!
Don't
believe
us?
Just
ask
Harvard-educated
medical
doctor
Andrew
Weil,
who
adopted
this
exercise
from
a
centuries-long
Indian
yogi
meditation
practice.
The
yogis
use
this
method
to
achieve
a
state
of
complete
relaxation,
reducing
stress
and
anxiety.
Slowing
down
your
breathing
forces
the
rhythm
of
your
heart
to
slow
down,
too.
___18___
In
other
words,
it’s
a
natural
way
to
make
you
calm
for
your
body
and
mind.
“The
theory
is
that
by
putting
certain
rhythms
on
the
breath
with
your
voluntary
system,
gradually
these
are
made
into
the
involuntary
nervous
system,"
he
said.
___19___So
it's
the
regularity
of
doing
this
over
a
period
of
weeks,
months
,
years
that
produces
the
changes
that
you
want.”
There
you
go!
___20___
If
you're
still
tossing
and
turning,
don't
miss
these
tips
from
sleep
doctors
which
are
almost
guaranteed
to
give
you
a
better
night's
sleep.
A.
And
that
comes
with
time.
B.
Finally
,
repeat
until
you
fall
asleep.
C.
It
makes
the
rest
of
your
body
relax.
D.
That
enables
you
to
fall
asleep
more
easily.
E.
Here
comes
the
explanation
for
your
sleepless
nights.
F.
Once
you
start
sticking
to
it,
you
can
quit
counting
sheep
for
good.
G.
There's
now
an
easy
and
expert-approved
way
to
fall
asleep
in
less
than
a
minute.
【答案】16.
G
17.
B
18.
C
19.
A
20.
F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文作者提出了一个可以简单改善睡眠的方法。
【16题详解】
根据划线前句“And
no
more
lying
,
wide-eyed
,
in
the
dark
after
waking
up
in
the
middle
of
the
night.(再也不用躺着，睁大眼睛，在半夜醒来后的黑暗中)”可知，对于晚上睡不好觉的问题，作者认为已经找到了解决方案了。G项“现在有一种简单且经专家认可的方法可以让你在一分钟内入睡。”正是为前句暗指的解决方案。同时G项中的“an
easy
and
expert-approved
way
to
fall
asleep”指代的后文中提及的“This
all-natural
solution
is
called
the
4-7-8
method.(这种纯天然的解决方法被称为4-7-8法)”。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据划线前句提及“Then,
simply
breathe
in
air
through
your
nose
for
four
seconds,
hold
your
breath
for
seven
seconds,
and
then
breathe
the
air
out
slowly
through
your
mouth
for
eight
more
seconds.(然后，简单地用鼻子吸气4秒，屏住呼吸7秒，然后再用嘴慢慢地呼气8秒)”可知，此处在阐述前文提及的4-7-8助眠法。根据前文已提及“First,…..”和“Then,…..”可知，此处应表示最后一步应该如何做。因此B项“最后，重复直到你睡着。”切题。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据划线前句提及“Slowing
down
your
breathing
forces
the
rhythm
of
your
heart
to
slow
down,
too.(放慢你的呼吸也会迫使你的心跳节奏放慢)”可知，放慢呼吸能让你的心跳节奏也放慢。通过这种方式可以让你全身放松。C项“它使你身体的其他部分放松。”中的It指代前文提及的“放慢呼吸和心跳节奏放慢”，同时C项又是前句的结果。故选C项。
【19题详解】
根据划线后文“So
it's
the
regularity
of
doing
this
over
a
period
of
weeks,
months,
years
that
produces
the
changes
that
you
want.(因此，在数周，数月，数年的时间内进行此操作的规律性会产生你想要的更改)”可知，进行此助眠法需要时间的练习。因此A项“这是随着时间的推移而来的。”是对后句的内容进行总结，和后句内容构成前后因果关系。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据划线前句“There
you
go!(这下你会懂的)”可知，作者建议读者可以试试这种方法来改善自己的睡眠。F项“一旦您开始坚持下去，就可以永远不再数羊了。”再次强调坚持这种助眠法的好处。前后句进一步推荐睡眠有问题的人可以尝试这种助眠法来改善睡眠。故选F项。
第二部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Katie
always
wanted
to
be
a
performer.
She
was
____21____of
Disney
movies
and
musicals
from
an
early
age
and
her
mum,
Karen,
who
was
also
a
big
fan,
would
often
____22____to
watch
together
with
her
in
front
of
TV.
When
she
was
nine,
Katie's
happy
childhood
took
a
_____23_____when
her
mother
was
diagnosed
with
cancer.
When
the
doctor
____24____the
Whetsell
family
that
Karen's
disease
was
terminal
(晚期)
,
they
made
a
decision
to
Disney
World
which
had
been
a
longtime
dream
vacation
for
Karen.
_____25_____,
in
November
1997,
the
family
____26____and
headed
to
Disney
World.
The
Whetsells
spared
no
_____27_____for
their
once-in-a-lifetime
vacation
and
stayed
at
Disneyland
for
eight
nights.
They
spent
their
days
in
the
parks,
seeing
the
sights,
greeting
characters,
all
the
while,
____28____Karen
in
her
wheelchair
and
watching
her
face
light
up
with
joy.
They
all
_____29_____the
joy
of
experiencing
the
park
for
the
first
time
with
Karen
though
they
ran
out
of
their
savings.
The
trip
to
Disney
World
at
the
height
of
Karen's
_____30_____with
cancer
allowed
them
to
escape
into
a
world
of
magic
and
laughter.
Katie
says
she'll
never
forget
the
____31____that
changed
her
life
on
that
trip:
After
a
long
day
at
the
parks,
the
Whetsells
decided
to
see
one
of
Disney
World's
nightly
light
shows.
While
watching,
a
Disney
performer
came
up
to
her
mom
and
_____32_____her
hand
on
Karen'
s
shoulder.
They
____33____smiles
and,
to
this
day,
Katie
still
remembers
how
____34____her
mom
looked.
The
whole
family
was
touched
by
the
performer's
___35___.
This
was
the
day
Katie
decided
she
wanted
to
work
for
Disney
to
bring
smiles
to
every
visitor's
face.
Katie
went
on
to
pursue
(追求)
_____36_____for
a
living.
After
she
received
her
degree
in
musical
theatre
from
Otterbein
University,
she
_____37_____moved
to
New
York.
Katie
_____38_____for
years,
trying
to
make
it
as
an
actress.
Her
hard
work
and
determination
finally
____39____when
she
was
hired
to
work
as
a(n)
_____40_____Disney
performer.
21.
A.
short
B.
fond
C.
aware
D.
proud
22.
A.
come
about
B.
come
across
C.
come
after
D.
come
along
23.
A.
turn
B.
risk
C.
break
D.
chance
24.
A.
impressed
B.
tricked
C.
informed
D.
promised
25.
A.
Instead
B.
Therefore
C.
Besides
D.
However
26.
A.
packed
up
B.
set
up
C.
kept
up
D.
sped
up
27.
A.
choice
B.
patience
C.
expense
D.
courage
28.
A.
leading
B.
dragging
C.
leaving
D.
pushing
29.
A.
shared
B.
jumped
C.
refused
D.
explained
30.
A.
charge
B.
battle
C.
agreement
D.
confusion
31.
A.
light
B.
face
C.
visitor
D.
moment
32.
A.
rested
B.
reached
C.
hit
D.
struck
33.
A.
offered
B.
harvested
C.
exchanged
D.
presented
34.
A.
ashamed
B.
delighted
C.
curious
D.
shocked
35.
A.
decision
B.
reaction
C.
motivation
D.
behavior
36.
A.
designing
B.
teaching
C.
performing
D.
engineering
37.
A.
immediately
B.
constantly
C.
typically
D.
unwillingly
38.
A.
paused
B.
hesitated
C.
continued
D.
struggled
39.
A.
paid
back
B.
paid
off
C.
paid
up
D.
paid
out
40.
A.
serious
B.
honest
C.
official
D.
cautious
【答案】21.
B
22.
D
23.
A
24.
C
25.
B
26.
A
27.
C
28.
D
29.
A
30.
B
31.
D
32.
A
33.
C
34.
B
35.
D
36.
C
37.
A
38.
D
39.
A
40.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小时候凯蒂和妈妈凯伦都喜欢看迪士尼电影和音乐剧，当妈妈凯伦被诊断患有癌症后，全家决定带妈妈去迪士尼公园实现妈妈的梦想。在迪士尼公园期间，全家享受着公园的美好。在观看表演时，一个演员的动作给妈妈带来了快乐，这使全家人很感动。同时，凯蒂也自此决心成为迪士尼的演员，为每一位来访者带来快乐，最终，凯蒂实现了她的梦想，成为了一名迪士尼的正式演员。
【详解】1.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她从小就喜欢迪士尼电影和音乐剧，她的妈妈凯伦也是（迪士尼）的超级粉丝，经常和她一起看电视。A.short短缺的；
B.fond喜欢；
C.aware意识到；
D.proud骄傲的。根据下文“
her
mum,
Karen,
who
was
also
a
big
fan”可知，她的妈妈和她一样都喜欢看迪士尼电影和音乐剧。所以此处表示她喜欢看迪士尼电影和音乐剧。短语be
fond
of“喜欢......”，故选B。
2.
考查短语词义辨析。句意同上。A.come
about发生；
B.come
across偶尔遇见；
C.come
after紧跟；继......而来；
D.come
along一起。根据上文“Karen,
who
was
also
a
big
fan,
”及下文“watch
together
with
her
in
front
of
TV.”可知此处指妈妈和她一起看电视。故选D。
3.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：9岁的时候，凯蒂的快乐童年，在她母亲被诊断出癌症后发生了转变。A.turn转变；
B.risk危险；
C.break破坏；
D.chance机会。根据下文“her
mother
was
diagnosed
with
cancer”可知，她的妈妈被诊断为癌症，她的童年此时发生了改变。故选A。
4.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当医生告诉
Whetsell
家人凯伦的病已经到了晚期，他们决定去迪斯尼乐园，那是
凯伦
长久以来的梦想之旅。A.impressed使印象深刻；
B.tricked
欺骗；C.informed
告诉；D.promised承诺。根据上文“When
the
doctor”及下文“the
Whetsell
family
that
Karen's
disease
was
terminal
”可知，此处指医生告诉她们家人凯伦的情况。故选C。
5.
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，在1997年11月，一家人收拾行李，前往迪士尼世界。A.Instead
相反，而不是；B.Therefore
因此；C.Besides
此外；D.However然而。根据上文“
they
made
a
decision
to
Disney
World
which
had
been
a
longtime
dream
vacation
for
Karen.”（他们一家决定去迪斯尼乐园，那是
凯伦
长久以来的梦想之旅。）可知，此处与前文为因果关系，选项B符合题意，故选B。
6.
考查短语词义辨析。句意同上。A.packed
up整理，收拾（行李）；
B.set
up建立；
C.kept
up保持；
D.sped
up加速。根据下文“headed
to
Disney
World.”可知，此处指他们一家收拾好行李后，前往迪士尼世界。选项A符合题意，故选A。
7.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Whetsell一家不惜费用，度过了一生难得一次的假期，并在迪士尼乐园待了八个晚上。A.choice选择；
B.patience耐心；
C.expense花费；
D.courage勇气。根据下文“though
they
ran
out
of
their
savings”（尽管他们已经花光了所有的积蓄）可知，此处指Whetsell花费了全部的钱，即不留一点费用。故选C。
8.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们每天都在公园里，看风景，和人物打招呼，一直都是，推着轮椅上的凯伦，看着她的脸因为高兴而面露喜色。A.leading
带领；B.dragging
拖着；C.leaving留下；
D.pushing推。根据下文“Karen
in
her
wheelchair”可知，此处指推着在轮椅上坐的凯伦，故选D。
9.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都和
凯伦分享了第一次体验公园的快乐，尽管他们已经花光了所有的积蓄。A.shared
分享；B.jumped跳跃；
C.refused拒绝；
D.explained解释。根据上文“They
all”下文“the
joy
of
experiencing
the
park
for
the
first
time
with
Karen”可知，此处指他们和凯伦第一次一起在迪士尼公园共同体验着快乐。即一起分享着快乐的体验。故选A。
10.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在凯伦与癌症抗争的高峰期去迪斯尼乐园的旅行，让他们摆脱病魔而进入了一个充满魔力和欢笑的世界。A.charge
收费；控告；B.battle斗争；
C.agreement
协定；协议；D.confusion困惑。根据下文“with
cancer”可知，此处指凯伦和癌症抗争，故选B。
11.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯蒂说她永远不会忘记，那次旅行中改变她生活的时刻。A.light光；
B.face
脸；C.visitor
访客；D.moment片刻，瞬间。根据下文“This
was
the
day
Katie
decided
she
wanted
to
work
for
Disney
to
bring
smiles
to
every
visitor's
face.”（就在这一天凯蒂决定为迪斯尼工作，让每个来访者都能看到她的笑容。）可知，在迪士尼看到演员们游客带来的快乐，她决定成为一名迪士尼演员，所以此处指她说自己忘不了在迪士尼公园改变她生活的时刻。故选D。
12.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：表演期间，一个迪士尼表演者走到她妈妈面前，把她的手放在凯伦的肩上。A.rested
支撑；依靠；B.reached到达；
C.hit
击打；D.struck撞击；碰撞。根据下文“her
hand
on
Karen'
s
shoulder.
”可知，此处指演员把手放在凯伦的肩膀上。选项A符合题意，故选A。
13.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们相互微笑，直到今天，凯蒂仍然记得她妈妈看起来多么高兴。A.offered提供；
B.harvested收获；
C.exchanged
交换；D.presented颁发；授予。根据下文“smiles”，可知此处指演员和妈妈凯伦相互微笑。故选C。
14.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.ashamed惭愧的；
B.delighted高兴的；
C.curious好奇的；
D.shocked惊讶的。根据上文“They
13 smiles
”可知，演员和妈妈凯伦相互微笑，所以此处指到今天，凯蒂仍记得妈妈那天是多么的高兴。选项B符合题意，故选B。
15.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：全家人都被表演者的行为感动了。A.decision决定；
B.reaction反应；
C.motivation
动机；D.behavior行为。根据上文“a
Disney
performer
came
up
to
her
mom
and
12 her
hand
on
Karen'
s
shoulder.
They
13 smiles”可知，表演者把手放在妈妈的肩上，和妈妈相互微笑，这些都是表演者的动作。所以此处指全家被表演者的动作感动了。选项D符合题意，故选D。
16.
考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯蒂继续致力于表演来为生。A.designing
设计；B.teaching
教学；C.performing表演；
D.engineering工程学。根据上文“This
was
the
day
Katie
decided
she
wanted
to
work
for
Disney
to
bring
smiles
to
every
visitor's
face.”（就在这一天凯蒂决定为迪士尼工作，让每个来访者都能看到她的笑容。）可知，此处指凯蒂致力于表演。选项C符合题意，故选C。
17.
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在她从奥特班大学获得音乐剧学位后，她立刻搬到了纽约。A.immediately立刻，马上；
B.constantly
连续地；C.typically
典型地；D.unwillingly不情愿地。根据上文“After
she
received
her
degree
in
musical
theatre
from
Otterbein
University,
”可知，获得学位之后，凯蒂就立刻搬到了纽约。故选A。
18.
考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯蒂努力了很多年，想成为一名演员。A.paused暂停，停顿；
B.hesitated犹豫；
C.continued
继续；D.struggled努力。根据下文“for
years,
trying
to
make
it
as
an
actress”可知，此处指为了成为一名演员，凯蒂努力了很多年。故选D。
19.
考查短语词义辨析。句意：当她被雇佣成为正式的迪士尼表演者时，她的辛勤工作和决心终于得到了回报。A.paid
back得到回报；
B.paid
off
还清（欠款）；C.paid
up全部付清；
D.paid
out支付；赔付。根据下文“she
was
hired
to
work
as
a(n)
20 Disney
performer.”可知，她成为了正式的迪士尼演员，这是她的努力得到了回报。故选A。
20.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.serious严肃的；
B.honest诚实的；
C.official
正式的；D.cautious谨慎的。根据上文“trying
to
make
it
as
an
actress”及“she
was
hired
to
work
as
a(n)
20 Disney
performer.”可知，凯蒂努力想成为一名演员，此处指最终她被雇佣成为正式的迪士尼演员。选项C符合题意。故选C。
第II卷（非选择题
共50分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dumplings,
also
____41____
(call)
jiaozi,
are
one
of
Chinese
people's
favorite
traditional
____42____
(dish).
According
to
____43____
ancient
Chinese
legend,
dumplings
____44____
(make)
first
by
Zhang
Zhongjing.
There
are
three
steps
in
making
dumplings:
first,
make
dumpling
wrappers
(饺子皮);
second,
prepare
the
dumpling
stuffing
(馅);
____45____
(final),
wrap
the
wrappers
around
the
stuffing.
With
thin
dough
skin,
fresh
stuffing,
delicious
taste
and
unique
shape,
dumplings
are
worth
____46____
(eat)
hundreds
of
times.
There's
an
old
____47____
(say)
that
claims,
“Nothing
could
be
more
delicious
___48___
dumplings.”
During
the
Spring
Festival
and
other
holidays,
or
when
treating
relatives
and
friends,
Chinese
people
prefer
to
follow
the
custom
of
eating
dumplings.
To
Chinese
people
___49___
value
family
a
lot,
having
dumplings
at
the
moment
when
the
old
year
is
replaced
by
the
new
is
a
_____50_____
(meaning)
part
of
bidding
farewell
(道别)
to
the
old
and
greeting
the
new
year.
【答案】41.
called
42.
dishes
43.
an
44.
were
made
45.
finally
46.
eating
47.
saying
48.
than
49.
who/that
50.
meaningful
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。饺子是中国人民最喜欢的传统佳肴之一。文章主要介绍了制作饺子的步骤以及吃饺子的习俗。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：饺子，又称jiaozi，是中国人最喜爱的传统菜肴之一。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词are，空处需填非谓语动词作定语修饰名词Dumplings，call和dumplings为动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填called。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：饺子，又称jiaozi，是中国人最喜爱传统菜肴之一。dish为可数名词，one
of后面跟复数名词。故填dishes。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：根据中国古代的一个传说，饺子是由张仲景最先制作的。legend意为“传说”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且ancient发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：根据中国古代的一个传说，饺子是由张仲景最先制作的。空处在句中作谓语，由ancient
Chinese
legend可知，此处使用一般过去时，主语dumplings和make为动宾关系，需用被动语态，且主语是复数名词，助动词用were。故填were
made。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：最后，用饺子皮包裹馅料。由前面first，second可知，此处应填副词finally作状语，修饰整个句子。故填finally。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：饺子皮薄、馅料鲜、味美、形独特，百食不厌。be
worth
doing为固定用法，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填eating。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：俗话说：“天下没有比饺子更好吃的了”。不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词，空处需填名词“谚语”。故填saying。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：俗话说：“天下没有比饺子更好吃的了”。根据more可知，此处表示两者之间的比较，需用介词than。故填than。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：对于很看重家庭的中国人来说，在“辞旧迎新”的时候吃饺子，也是辞旧迎新很有意义的一部分。空处引导定语从句，先行词people，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：对于很看重家庭的中国人来说，在“辞旧迎新”的时候吃饺子，也是辞旧迎新很有意义的一部分。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词part。故填meaningful。
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10个错误，满分10分）
51.
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When
doing
homework
at
the
weekend
at
home,
I
sometimes
have
a
hard
time
concentrate.
Recently,
I
have
found
solution
to
the
problem.
One
day,
I
happened
to
finding
that
a
teenage
girl
was
hosting
a
"study
with
me"
livestream,
in
which
she
simple
sat
at
her
desk
and
studied.
I
decided
to
join
her
and
it
turns
out
that
having
a
virtual
study
partner
were
helpful.
Every
time
I
was
about
to
turn
to
her
phone
or
other
activities,
I
saw
her
still
working
hard,
what
inspired
me
to
focus
on
my
study.
I
love
her
video
so
many
that
I
have
got
used
to
studying
while
had
the
girl
at
the
corner
of
my
desk.
【答案】1.
concentrate→concentrating
2.
found
后添加a
3.
finding→find
4.
simple→simply
5.
turns→turned
6.
were→was
7.
her→my
8.
what→which
9.
many→much
10.had→having
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。作者在学习的时候很难集中注意力，后来作者通过“与我一起学习”的直播方式和十几岁女孩一起学习，监督自己。
【51题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当周末在家做作业时，我有时候很难集中注意力。have
a
hard
time
doing
sth.，表示很难做某事，此处concentrate需要用动名词形式。故将concentrate改为concentrating。
【52题详解】
考查冠词。句意：最近，我找到了这个问题的解决办法。solution是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，solution是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故在found后添加a。
【53题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我碰巧发现，一个十几岁的女孩正在主持一个“与我一起学习”的直播，她只是坐在自己的书桌前学习。碰巧做某事应用happen
to
do
sth.，所以此处动词应用原形形式。故将finding改为find。
【54题详解】
考查副词。句意：我碰巧发现，一个十几岁的女孩正在主持一个“与我一起学习”的直播，她只是坐在自己的书桌前学习。此处用副词修饰动词sat。故讲simple改为simply。
【55题详解】
考查时态。句意：我决定加入她，结果发现有一个虚拟的学习伙伴是有帮助的。根据前文的decided可知，此处是一般过去时态，所以动词turn应用过去式。故将turns改为turned。
【56题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：我决定加入她，结果发现有一个虚拟的学习伙伴是有帮助的。本句是that引导的宾语从句，从句主语是having
a
virtual
study
partner，谓语动词是be，动名词短语做主语，谓语动词应用单数形式，故将were改为was。
【57题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：每次我准备玩手机或做其他活动的时候，我看到她还在努力学习，这激励了我更专注于我的学习。结合句意，此处表示我准备玩手机，所以指的是我的手机，应用my
phone。故将her改为my。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：每次我准备玩手机或做其他活动的时候，我看到她还在努力学习，这激励了我更专注于我的学习。本句是非限制性定语从句，从句修饰前面整个句子，关系词应用which。故将what改为which。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：我太喜欢她的视频了，以至于我已经习惯了在学习的时候有一个女孩坐在我的桌子的角落里。此处表示“非常”，是程度副词，应用much。故将many改为much。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我太喜欢她的视频了，以至于我已经习惯了在学习的时候有一个女孩坐在我的桌子的角落里。while引导的句子缺少主语，此处have是非谓语动词，have和逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故将had改为having。
第二节
书面表达
(25分)
52.
某英文网站发布了一个题为“Things
We
Should
Do
in
High
School”的帖子。请你根据所给的提示写一个英语回帖。
1、对高中生活的总述2、高中阶段该做的事：获取知识；培养良好习惯及独立能力；多交朋友3、号召大家珍惜高中时光
注意：1.词数100左右；、
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Things
We
Should
Do
in
High
School
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Things
We
Should
Do
in
High
School
It
goes
without
saying
that
high
school
life
is
one
of
the
most
important
periods
in
our
life.
It
is
so
wonderful
that
many
people
call
it
golden
time.
In
my
view,
high
school
life,
first
of
all,
is
a
time
to
gain
knowledge
and
wisdom.
To
achieve
this
goal,
we
must
make
every
effort
to
work
hard
on
all
our
lessons.
Secondly,
high
school
life
is
a
time
to
learn
how
to
live.
That
is
to
say,
we
should
develop
as
many
good
habits
as
possible
and
improve
our
ability
to
live
independently.
Thirdly,
high
school
life
is
also
a
time
to
make
friends
because,
without
friendship,
our
life
would
be
a
wild
desert.
In
a
word,
let’s
cherish
and
enjoy
our
high
school
life!
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为一个题为“Things
We
Should
Do
in
High
School”的帖子写一个英语帖子，介绍高中生活。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：important→vital
极好的：wonderful→marvelous
达成：achieve→accomplish
培养好习惯：develop
good
habits→form
good
habits
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Secondly,
high
school
life
is
a
time
to
learn
how
to
live.
拓展句：Secondly,
high
school
life
is
a
time
when
we
learn
how
to
live.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
They
make
different
points
about
the
Internet,
which
deeply
impresses
me.
(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
Thirdly,
high
school
life
is
also
a
time
to
make
friends
because,
without
friendship,
our
life
would
be
a
wild
desert.
(运用了虚拟语气)
