2020-2021学年度下学期期中八校联考
高一英语试卷
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．
A
Since
you
can't
get
to
theaters,
museums,
galleries,
music
venues
or
opera
houses
during
these
difficult
days
due
to
coronavirus,
instead
they'll
come
to
you.
Here's
a
list
of
some
of
Europe's
best-known
museums.
Louvre
Museum
in
Paris
As
the
most
visited
museum
in
the
world,
it
offers
virtual
tours
online.
It
also
has
a
number
of
"Visitors
Trails"
in
different
themes,
designed
to
give
an
overview
of
the
scope
and
wealth
of
the
museum's
collections.
Each
trail
is
based
on
a
selection
of
works
that
characterize
a
period,
an
artistic
movement
or
a
theme,
including
the
artworks
from
JAY-Z
and
Beyoncé's
music
video.
Schirn
Museum
in
Frankfurt
It
has
digitally
opened
its
current
exhibition,
now
closed
due
to
the
virus,
called
"Fantastic
Women"
(scheduled
from
February
13
to
May
24),
highlighting
the
works
of
34
women
artists
and
their
contributions
to
Surrealism
(超现实主义),
including
Frida
Kahlo,
Leonora
Carrington,
Leonor
Fini,
Dorothea
Tanning
and
Dora
Maar.
Van
Gogh
Museum
in
Amsterdam
Are
you
looking
for
ways
to
entertain
your
children
with
an
educational
twist?
Then
the
Van
Gogh
will
bring
the
great
artist
to
you
and
also
invite
you
to
a
virtual
visit
inside
the
Museum.
The
museum
explores
the
painter's
life,
his
relationship
with
his
brother
Théo,
his
passion
for
Japan
and
also
his
mental
illness.
Everything
is
in
high
definition.
Of
course,
a
range
of
recent
opera
and
ballet
productions
are
also
available,
with
the
hope
to
give
pleasure
to
as
many
people
as
possible.
Please
get
more
information
at
www.
forbes.
com.
1.
The
works
in
"Visitors
Trails"
are
chosen
according
to
________.
A.
Periods
B.
Collections
C.
Sites
D.
Artists
2.
Whose
works
are
included
in
"Fantastic
Women"?
A.
JAY-Z's.
B.
Leonardo
Da
Vinci's.
C.
Van
Gogh's.
D.
Leonora
Carrington's.
3.
Where
is
the
passage
most
likely
to
be
taken
from?
A.
A
report.
B.
A
website.
C.
A
magazine.
D.
A
textbook
【答案】1.
A
2.
D
3.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。由于新冠病毒的影响，人们无法去剧院，博物馆，画廊，音乐场所或歌剧院，文章介绍了欧洲的一些著名博物馆给人们提供了虚拟的线上旅游。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据“Louvre
Museum
in
Paris”中“Each
trail
is
based
on
a
selection
of
works
that
characterize
a
period,
an
artistic
movement
or
a
theme,
including
the
artworks
from
JAY-Z
and
Beyoncé's
music
video.”可知，每条路径都基于一个时期，一个艺术运动或一个主题的作品选集，包括
Jay-z
和Beyoncé's的音乐录影带。所以，路径的选择是基于时期来挑选的。选项A符合题意。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据题干关键词“Fantastic
Women”定位到文章“Schirn
Museum
in
Frankfurt”中“It
has
digitally
opened
its
current
exhibition,
now
closed
due
to
the
virus,
called
"Fantastic
Women"
(scheduled
from
February
13
to
May
24),
highlighting
the
works
of
34
women
artists
and
their
contributions
to
Surrealism
(超现实主义),
including
Frida
Kahlo,
Leonora
Carrington,
Leonor
Fini,
Dorothea
Tanning
and
Dora
Maar.”可知，它以数码方式开放了目前因病毒而关闭的名为“神奇女人”展览（定于2月13日至5月24日举行），展出了34位女性艺术家的作品，以及她们对超现实主义的贡献，包括弗里达
·
卡罗、利奥诺拉·卡林顿、莱昂诺
·
菲尼、多萝西娅·坦宁和多拉
·
马尔，由此可知，利奥诺拉·卡林顿的作品包含在“神奇女人”展览之中，故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“
Please
get
more
information
at
www.
forbes.
com.”可知，请登录
www.forbes.
com
获取更多信息。由此推知，文章来自网站。故选B。
B
Three
weeks
ago,
we
were
living
paycheck
to
paycheck.
We
survived
on
my
husband’s
low-paid
job
and
my
disability.
We
have
kids.
Also,
I
was
experiencing
a
terrible
tumor
(肿瘤)on
my
neck,
leaving
me
staying
in
bed
in
extreme
pain,
but
the
operation
was
to
be
$8,000,
out
of
pocket,
because
Medicare
only
covers
80%.
To
take
me
to
the
hospital,
my
husband
took
a
day
off
work.
At
7
am,
his
boss
called.
He
was
being
placed
on
paid
leaving,
waiting
for
an
investigation
into
a
mistake
he
had
made
at
work.
We
both
panicked.
Having
slowly
worked
our
way
out
of
poverty
(贫穷)
for
8
years,
we
were
so
close
to
being
OK
and
it
was
ail
falling
away.
As
my
husband
was
a
great
worker,
we
decided
to
stay
positive
and
hope
for
the
best.
However,
two
days
later
he
received
the
official
phone
call-he
was
fired.
Having
no
savings
to
pay
bills,
we
cried
hopelessly.
We
went
to
the
welfare
office
only
to
be
told
that
he
couldn’t
collect
unemployment
for
8
weeks,
meaning
he
had
the
possibility
of
having
$0
income
for
two
months.
It
was
terrifying.
With
only
enough
food
to
last
for
about
a
week,
we
applied
for
food
stamps
and
Medicaid.
Then
we
worked
together-
diving
into
job
applications.
After
sending
out
resumes
(简历)to
everywhere
in
the
field,
he
came
across
some
promising
companies.
We
kept
our
fingers
crossed.
Hopefully,
we
could
get
out
of
trouble
as
early
as
possible.
Soon
I
got
a
phone
call-my
neck
operation
was
going
to
be
free
now
that
we
were
poor
again.
And
my
husband
got
an
email
invitation
for
a
video
interview
and
it
went
great.
He
would
be
paid
$3
more
an
hour
than
his
last
job.
What
a
roller
coaster
ride!
4.
What
was
the
family
like
before
the
husband
got
fired?
A.
They
showed
little
concern
for
each
other.
B.
They
lived
in
an
extremely
poor
area.
C.
They
could
hardly
make
ends
meet.
D.
They
led
a
rich
and
comfortable
life.
5.
Why
did
the
boss
call
the
husband?
A.
To
ask
him
about
the
truth.
B.
To
tell
him
about
a
decision.
C.
To
persuade
him
to
quit
his
job.
D.
To
warn
him
to
mind
his
work
attitude.
6.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
5
most
probably
mean?
A.
We
were
uncertain
about
our
future.
B.
We
waited
hopelessly.
C.
We
felt
more
and
more
nervous.
D.
We
wished
ourselves
good
luck
7.
What
life
lesson
has
the
author
learned
from
her
experience?
A.
Many
hands
make
light
work.
B.
Actions
speak
louder
than
words.
C.
When
one
door
shuts,
another
opens.
D.
One
false
step
makes
a
great
difference.
【答案】4.
C
5.
B
6.
D
7.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在文章中描述了家庭的种种困难，更糟糕的是在家庭收入入不敷出时丈夫又失业了没有收入，作者和丈夫绝望地哭了起来。但是当一扇门关闭的时候，生活会为你开启另一扇门，最后作者的颈部手术免费，丈夫收到了一个视频面试的电子邮件邀请，一切都很顺利，而且每小时的工资将比上一份工作多了3美元。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中Three
weeks
ago,
we
were
living
paycheck
to
paycheck.
We
survived
on
my
husband’s
low-paid
job
and
my
disability.
We
have
kids.
三个星期前，我们靠薪水过日子。我们从丈夫的低薪工作和我的残疾中坚持生活。我们有孩子。可知，丈夫被解雇前，他们家里的生活几乎入不敷出。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中At
7
am,
his
boss
called.
He
was
being
placed
on
paid
leaving,
waiting
for
an
investigation
into
a
mistake
he
had
made
at
work.
早上7点，他的老板打来电话。他被安排带薪休假，等待对他在工作中犯下的错误进行调查。可知，老板打电话给丈夫是告诉他一个决定。故选B项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段中After
sending
out
resumes
(简历)to
everywhere
in
the
field,
he
came
across
some
promising
companies.
We
kept
our
fingers
crossed.
Hopefully,
we
could
get
out
of
trouble
as
early
as
possible.
在四处投递简历后，他遇到了一些很有前途的公司。我们祈求好运。希望我们能尽早摆脱困境。由作者表达希望他们能早日摆脱困境，可知，作者祈祷他们得到好运，因此猜测划线句We
kept
our
fingers
crossed意为“我们祈求自己好运”。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Soon
I
got
a
phone
call-my
neck
operation
was
going
to
be
free
now
that
we
were
poor
again.
And
my
husband
got
an
email
invitation
for
a
video
interview
and
it
went
great.
He
would
be
paid
$3
more
an
hour
than
his
last
job.
What
a
roller
coaster
ride!
不久，我接到了一个电话——由于我们又变穷了，我的颈部手术将免费。我丈夫收到了一个视频面试的电子邮件邀请，一切都很顺利。他每小时的工资将比上一份工作多3美元。真是坐过山车啊！可知，作者从她的经历中明白了当一扇门关闭的时候，生活会为你开启另一扇门的道理。故选C项。
C
Going
on
vacation
can
be
challenging
for
people
with
physical
disabilities.
Hotels
aren't
always
clear
about
how
accessible
(可进入)they
are
and
the
adaptive
equipment
needed
to
participate
in
certain
activities
can
be
expensive
or
difficult
to
obtain.
This
is
where
the
online
travel
marketplace
Wheel
the
World
comes
in.
The
website
connects
physically
disabled
people
with
special
tour
packages,
depending
on
the
person's
needs.
Today
Wheel
the
World
offers
over
30
accessible
destinations
in
the
U.S.
and
abroad.
They've
served
almost
900
disabled
people,
their
family,
and
friends.
Travelers
can
sign
up
for
trips
to
destinations
such
as
New
York,
Hawaii,
Paris,
London,
and
Kruger
National
Park
in
South
Africa.
Trip
packages
can
include
adaptive
equipment
such
as
wheelchairs,
which
can
be
used
on
the
beach
and
in
the
ocean,
and
kayaks
(皮艇)，which
can
help
those
disabled
to
kayak.
The
team
also
checks
the
accessibility
of
destinations
themselves,
evaluating
things
such
as
door
widths,
bed
heights,
bathrooms'
accessibility
and
if
lifts
are
functioning.
Silberstein,
the
company's
founder,
says
there
are
some
trips
that
are
suitable
for
blind
people,
though
Wheel
the
World
focuses
on
people
with
mobility
issues.
And
in
the
future,
they
plan
to
include
trips
for
people
with
hearing
loss,
and
people
with
emotional
disabilities.
“One
of
the
biggest
barriers
for
travelers
with
physical
disabilities
is
finding
information
about
accessible
trips,
which
is
a
gap
Wheel
the
World
aims
to
close,”
says
Silberstein.
Wheel
the
World
is
working
to
enlarge
tours
in
Europe-currently
their
website
lists
London
and
Paris
as
the
only
destinations
on
the
continent,
but
their
eventual
goal
is
much
higher.
“We
want
to
allow
millions
of
disabled
people
to
travel
to
thousands
of
destinations,”
Silberstein
says.
8.
What
is
the
function
of
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
show
the
great
success
Wheel
the
World
has
gained.
B.
To
tell
us
the
difficulties
the
disabled
face
in
life.
C.
To
introduce
the
background
of
Wheel
the
World.
D.
To
remind
us
of
the
problems
with
hotel
service.
9.
What
does
Wheel
the
World
focus
on?
A.
Collecting
travel
information
for
tourists.
B.
Increasing
the
online
sales
of
wheelchairs.
C.
Extending
travel
business
to
the
whole
world.
D.
Providing
proper
travel
services
for
the
disabled.
10.
What
does
the
text
mainly
tell
us?
A.
Silberstein
has
made
significant
contributions
to
global
tourism.
B.
Wheel
the
World
helps
people
with
disabilities
enjoy
their
vacations.
C.
Advanced
equipment
is
enabling
the
disabled
to
travel
around
the
world.
D.
Tour
packages
intended
for
blind
and
deaf
tourists
have
won
wide
recognition.
11.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Silberstein?
A.
Thoughtful
and
full-hearted.
B.
Determined
and
humorous.
C.
Flexible
but
aimless.
D.
Creative
but
hesitant.
【答案】8.
C
9.
D
10.
B
11.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个名为Wheel
the
World的网站，该网站根据残疾人的需要，为残疾人提供适合的旅游服务。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Going
on
vacation
can
be...are
and
the
adaptive
equipment
needed
to
participate
in
certain
activities
can
be
expensive
or
difficult
to
obtain.”可知度假对于残疾人来说很难，接着第二段第一句“This
is
where
the
online
travel
marketplace
Wheel
the
World
comes
in.
”表明这就是在线旅游市场网站Wheel
the
World起作用的地方。由此推断第一段就是为了介绍创办Wheel
the
World网站的背景。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The
website
connects
physically
disabled
people
with
special
tour
packages,
depending
on
the
person's
needs.”可知该网站根据残疾人的需要，为残疾人提供特殊的旅游套餐。也就是为残疾人提供合适的旅游服务。故选D项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。结合第1小题可知作者通过第一段介绍了Wheel
the
World网站出现的背景，第三段详细介绍了该网站是如何为残疾人提供旅游服务的，第四段围绕网站创始人阐述了网站的关注重点和未来计划，最后一段描述了该网站的努力方向。整篇文章都是围绕着Wheel
the
World这个为残疾人提供旅游服务的网站在写，故B项（Wheel
the
World帮助残疾人享受假期）最能够概括文章的大意。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“
they
plan
to
include
trips
for
people
with
hearing
loss,
and
people
with
emotional
disabilities.
One
of
the
biggest
barriers
for
travelers
with
physical
disabilities
is
finding
information
about
accessible
trips,
which
is
a
gap
Wheel
the
World
aims
to
close,”
says
Silberstein.”可知西尔伯斯坦说，在未来，他们计划为听力丧失的人和有情感障碍的人提供旅行服务。对身体残疾的旅行者来说，最大的障碍之一是寻找关于他们也可以去的旅行的信息，而他的网站旨在（帮助残疾人）克服这一障碍。由此可以看出西尔伯斯坦是个体贴（thoughtful）又全心全意为残疾人着想（full-hearted）的人。故选A项。
D
Lucy
Hughes,
a
24-year-old
English
inventor,
has
used
skin
and
scales
(鳞)from
fish
to
create
a
new
kind
of
plastic
that
will
break
down
in
about
six
weeks.
Her
invention
won
this
year's
James
Dyson
Award.
Ms.
Hughes
was
very
aware
of
how
wasteful
many
products
are.
Plastic
items
(物品)，for
example,
are
often
made
from
new
plastic,
used
once
for
a
short
time,
and
then
thrown
away.
She
decided
to
challenge
herself
to
make
something
out
of
waste
instead.
Fishing
is
a
big
business
in
England,
and
the
University
of
Sussex
where
Ms.
Hughes
studied
wasn't
far
from
the
coast.
She
spent
some
time
studying
the
fishing
business,
and
the
things
that
were
thrown
away.
She
was
amazed
by
the
amount
of
waste
from
fish
that
gets
thrown
away.
After
some
tests,
Ms.
Hughes
decided
that
the
fish
skin
and
scales
seemed
like
the
most
likely
parts
for
her
product.
But
then
she
needed
something
to
bind
(hold
the
material
together)
with.
She
found
that
red
algae
(红藻)was
the
best
binder.
Ms.
Hughes
called
her
finished
product
“MarinaTex”,
which
is
clear
and
feels
like
plastic,
but
stronger
than
regular
plastic
of
the
same
thickness.
MarinaTex
is
also
cheap
to
make
since
it's
made
from
fish
waste.
Ms.
Hughes
says
that
the
waste
from
one
Atlantic
cod
(a
fish)
could
make
1,400
bags.
The
process
of
making
MarinaTex
also
doesn't
use
much
energy.
Most
importantly,
MarinaTex
doesn't
take
hundreds
of
years
to
break
down.
Ms.
Hughes
thinks
that
one
of
the
best
uses
for
MarinaTex
will
be
in
some
kinds
of
food
packaging
where
plastic
is
currently
being
used.
Ms.
Hughes
is
looking
forward
to
moving
ahead
with
her
idea.
She
wants
to
try
to
make
her
recipe
for
making
her
plastic
even
better.
She
hopes
the
award
money
will
help
her
with
the
process
of
getting
MarinaTex
into
use
as
quickly
as
possible.
12.
Why
did
Lucy
Hughes
invent
MarinaTex?
A.
To
turn
waste
into
treasure.
B.
To
win
James
Dyson
Award.
C.
To
gain
people's
wide
attention.
D.
To
help
the
local
fishing
business.
13.
What
is
MarinaTex's
greatest
advantage
over
traditional
plastic?
A.
It
is
of
higher
quality.
B.
It
is
more
convenient
to
use.
C.
Its
production
cost
is
fairly
low.
D.
It
can
break
down
in
a
short
time.
14.
What
can
we
know
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
MarinaTex
has
been
put
to
practical
use.
B.
Lucy
Hughes
hopes
for
more
fund
support.
C.
Lucy
Hughes
intends
to
improve
her
invention.
D.
MarinaTex
will
replace
regular
plastic
in
food
packaging.
15.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Red
Algae:
the
Best
Binder
to
Hold
Materials
B.
Young
Inventor
Creates
Plastic
from
Fish
Skin
C.
Fish
Waste
Has
Affected
the
Environment
Seriously
D.
Lucy
Hughes:
an
English
Inventor
Won
James
Dyson
Award
【答案】12.
A
13.
D
14.
C
15.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国的Hughes女士发明了一种由鱼皮和鱼鳞制成的新型塑料，相较于传统塑料有着诸多优点。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句She
decided
to
challenge
herself
to
make
something
out
of
waste
instead.可知，Hughes注意到塑料制品的浪费情况很普遍，因此想将垃圾变废为宝，才催生了后来的发明。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句Most
importantly,
MarinaTex
doesn't
take
hundreds
of
years
to
break
down.可知，MarinaTex相较于传统塑料，最大的优点就在于分解不用花太长时间，这在文章一开始就特别点明了。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句She
wants
to
try
to
make
her
recipe
for
making
her
plastic
even
better.
She
hopes
the
award
money
will
help
her
with
the
process
of
getting
MarinaTex
into
use
as
quickly
as
possible.可知，Hughes还在想办法改进目前的配方，并希望得到的奖金能帮助她加快研究进程，显然这一过程是需要资金支持的，Hughes也是需要资金支持的。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句Lucy
Hughes,
a
24-year-oId
English
inventor,
has
used
skin
and
scales
(鳞)from
fish
to
create
a
new
kind
of
plastic
that
will
break
down
in
about
six
weeks.可知，文章第一句话就点明了主要内容，24岁的英国发明家用鱼鳞、鱼皮创造出一种新型塑料，B选项完全切合这一主题，符合文意。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everybody
yawns
(打哈欠)
–
from
unborn
babies
to
great-grandparents.
But
why,
exactly,
do
we
yawn?_____16_____.
One
theory
(理论)
is
that
when
we
are
bored
or
tired,
we
just
don’t
breathe
as
deeply
as
we
usually
do.
_____17_____
.Therefore,
yawning
helps
us
bring
more
oxygen
into
the
blood
and
move
more
carbon
dioxide
out
of
the
blood.
Yawning,
then,
would
be
an
action
that
we
can’t
really
control
to
help
us
control
our
oxygen
and
carbon
dioxide
levels.
Sounds
good,
but
other
studies
have
shown
that
breathing
more
oxygen
does
not
make
us
yawn
less.
_____18_____.
Hmmm.
Now
what?
_____19_____.
Stretching
(拉伸)
and
yawning
may
be
a
way
to
relax
muscles
and
joints,
increase
heart
rate,
and
feel
more
awake.
Other
people
believe
that
yawning
is
a
protective
way
to
redistribute
(重新分配)
the
oil-like
substance
called
surfactant
that
helps
keep
lungs
from
drying
up.
So,
if
we
didn’t
yawn,
according
to
this
theory,
taking
a
deep
breath
would
become
harder
and
harder
–
and
that
would
not
be
good!
But
there
is
one
idea
about
yawning
that
everyone
knows
to
be
true:
_____20_____.
If
you
yawn
in
class,
you’ll
probably
notice
a
few
other
people
will
start
yawning,
too.
Even
thinking
about
yawning
can
get
you
yawning.
How
many
times
have
you
yawned
while
reading
this
article?
We
hope
not
many!
A.
It
seems
to
spread
B.
Yawning
seems
to
be
common
C.
No
one
knows
for
sure,
but
there
are
many
theories
D.
Another
theory
is
that
yawning
stretches
the
lung
and
lung
tissue
E.
This
theory
indicates
yawning,
like
a
deep
breath,
helps
us
feel
fresh
F.
Likewise,
breathing
more
carbon
dioxide
does
not
increase
yawning
G.
As
this
theory
goes,
our
bodies
take
in
less
oxygen
because
our
breathing
has
slowed
【答案】16.
C
17.
G
18.
F
19.
D
20.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类打哈欠的现象。
【16题详解】
上文“But
why,
exactly,
do
we
yawn?（但是我们到底为什么要打哈欠呢？）”是个问句，选项C“没有人确切地知道，但有许多理论”承接上文问句，引出下文答案。下文“One
theory
is
that…（有一种理论认为……）”是答案之一。选项中many
theories和下文One
theory相呼应。故选C项。
【17题详解】
上文“One
theory
is
that
when
we
are
bored
or
tired,
we
just
don’t
breathe
as
deeply
as
we
usually
do.（有一种理论认为，当我们感到无聊或疲惫时，我们不会像平时那样深呼吸。）”说明我们疲惫时呼吸变浅了，选项G“按照这个理论，我们的身体吸入的氧气减少是因为我们的呼吸变慢了”是对这一理论进一步科学解释。上文One
theory和选项中This
theory相呼应。下文“Therefore,
yawning
helps
us
bring
more
oxygen
into
the
blood
and
move
more
carbon
dioxide
out
of
the
blood.（因此，打呵欠是一种我们无法真正控制的行为，以帮助我们控制我们的氧气和二氧化碳水平。）”和选项G是因果关系。故选G项。
【18题详解】
上文“…but
other
studies
have
shown
that
breathing
more
oxygen
does
not
make
us
yawn
less.（……但其他研究表明，呼吸更多的氧气并不会减少我们打哈欠的次数。）”说明呼吸更多氧气不会减少打哈欠的次数，选项F“同样地，呼吸更多的二氧化碳也不会增加打哈欠的次数”与上文对应，说明打哈欠的次数不会因为呼吸氧气二氧化碳的多少发生变化。故选F项。
【19题详解】
上文“Now
what?（现在怎么办？）”是问句，选项D“另一种理论认为打哈欠会拉伸肺和肺组织”承接问句，给出另一种答案。下文“Stretching
and
yawning
may
be
a
way
to
relax
muscles
and
joints,
increase
heart
rate,
and
feel
more
awake.（伸展和打哈欠可能是放松肌肉和关节，提高心率，感觉更清醒的一种方式。）”是对选项D的进一步解释。选项中stretches和下文Stretching语义相关。故选D项。
【20题详解】
下文“If
you
yawn
in
class,
you’ll
probably
notice
a
few
other
people
will
start
yawning,
too.（如果你在课堂上打哈欠，你可能会注意到其他一些人也会开始打哈欠。）”说明打哈欠会传染扩散。选项A“它似乎在扩散”位于段首，点明本段主题。故选A项。
第二部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One
morning
the
door
to
the
classroom
opened
and
a
new
teacher,
Mrs
Cosby,
walked
in.
She
looked
too
____21____
to
ever
deal
with
us.
And
we
sure
gave
her
a
____22____
time,
but
she
never
lost
her
temper.
And
then
came
the
last
day
of
the
first
month
she
had
been
our
teacher.
She
____23____
some
papers
the
moment
she
entered
the
classroom.
We
____24____
the
worst—a
test.
But
no,
it
was
something
that
totally
____25____
us.
Mrs
Cosby
asked
us
to
come
to
the
front
of
the
class
and
gave
each
of
us
a
piece
of
____26____,
on
which
she
had
written
what
the
student
with
____27____
had
been
good
at
during
the
last
month.
You
see
no
one
ever
____28____
us.
No
one
ever
liked
us.
We
were
constantly
told
how
good-for-nothing
we
were.
And
here,
____29____,
was
someone
who
had
been
____30____
with
us
closely
for
a
month.
Mrs
Cosby
did
this
every
____31____
from
then
on.
Each
month
we
got
a
piece
of
paper
that
said
our
____32____.
She
commended
on
my
courage,
and
how
well
I
did
if
I
wanted
to
____33____
arguments.
Her
attitude
influenced
our
class.
We
did
not
want
to
____34____
her
feelings
anymore.
We
actually
started
to
____35____.
And
then
came
the
day
of
our
____36____.
Mrs
Cosby
hugged
us
and
told
us
with
tears
in
her
eyes
how
____37____
she
was
of
us.
Then
she
____38____
each
one
of
us
a
book.
All
the
encouraging
words
through
the
years
were
there,
in
hard
covers.
She
said,
“I
want
you
each
to
keep
this
book
and
if
ever
during
your
life
you
feel
unworthy,
____39____
this
and
read
how
good
you
are.
You
can
be
anything
you
want
to
be
as
long
as
you
believe
in
yourself.
____40____
me
you’ll
remember
that!”
21.
A.
kind
B.
humorous
C.
worried
D.
ordinary
22.
A.
peaceful
B.
hard
C.
painful
D.
valuable
23.
A.
took
out
B.
picked
up
C.
paid
for
D.
came
across
24.
A.
hoped
B.
needed
C.
dreamed
D.
feared
25.
A.
bored
B.
surprised
C.
excited
D.
satisfied
26.
A.
wood
B.
cloth
C.
paper
D.
bread
27.
A.
abilities
B.
interests
C.
actions
D.
problems
28.
A.
turned
to
B.
believed
in
C.
relied
on
D.
looked
for
29.
A.
naturally
B.
suddenly
C.
definitely
D.
gradually
30.
A.
arguing
B.
competing
C.
living
D.
dealing
31.
A.
day
B.
week
C.
month
D.
year
32.
A.
grades
B.
mistakes
C.
wishes
D.
strengths
33.
A.
start
B.
settle
C.
continue
D.
win
34.
A.
understand
B.
know
C.
hurt
D.
read
35
A.
study
B.
perform
C.
fight
D.
joke
36.
A.
success
B.
course
C.
graduation
D.
game
37.
A.
proud
B.
tired
C.
confident
D.
afraid
38.
A.
showed
B.
bought
C.
handed
D.
borrowed
39.
A.
remember
B.
change
C.
borrow
D.
open
40.
A.
Request
B.
Promise
C.
Warn
D.
Remind
【答案】21.
A
22.
B
23.
A
24.
D
25.
B
26.
C
27.
D
28.
B
29.
B
30.
D
31.
C
32.
D
33.
B
34.
C
35.
A
36.
C
37.
A
38.
C
39.
D
40.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲的是有关赏识教育的一个范例，面对一些调皮捣乱的孩子，一位新老师Mrs
Cosby（考斯比太太）采用的不是批评说教而是发掘他们身上的闪光点的方法，激励他们认真学习，并且每月收集他们的闪光点，最后装订成册，学生毕业时每人收到一本老师为他们准备的关于自身闪光点的书。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看起来太善良了，以至于管不了我们。A.
kind善良的；B.
humorous幽默的；C.
worried担忧的；D.
ordinary普通的。由下文的“but
she
never
lost
her
temper”及语境可知，我们是一帮问题学生，考斯比太太脾气很好，看上去太善良了，根本管不了我们。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们确实让她为难，但她从不发脾气。A.
peaceful和平的；B.
hard艰难的；C.
painful痛苦的；D.
valuable贵重的。由上文的“She
looked
too
___1___
to
ever
deal
with
us.”可知，考斯比太太看起来太善良了，以至于管不了我们，我们这帮淘气学生肯定要给她出难题，为难了新老师，give
sb.
a
hard
time（为难某人）。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她一进教室就拿出一些纸。A.
took
out拿出；B.
picked
up捡起；C.
paid
for支付；D.
came
across偶然遇见。由下文的“We
___4___
the
worst-a
test.”可知，考斯比太太一进教室就拿出一些纸，但学生以为她拿出了试卷。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们担心的最坏的情况——考试。A.
hoped期望；B.
needed需要；C.
dreamed梦想；D.
feared恐惧。由常识及下文的“the
worst
—a
test”可知，学生最害怕考试。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但不，这件事让我们大吃一惊。A.
bored厌倦的；B.
surprised惊讶的；C.
excited兴奋的；D.
satisfied满意的。由上文的“But
oh
no”以及下文陈述的她把问题学生的优点写在纸上可知，老师没有让我们考试，这使我们感到惊讶意外。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：考斯比太太让我们走到教室的最前面，给我们每人一张纸，上面写着那个有问题的学生上个月所擅长的东西。A.
wood木头；B.
cloth布；C.
paper纸；D.
bread面包。由上文的“some
papers”及下文的“a
piece
of
paper”可知，老师发给我们的是一张纸。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：考斯比太太让我们走到教室的最前面，给我们每人一张纸，上面写着那个有问题的学生上个月所擅长的东西。A.
abilities能力；B.
interests兴趣；C.
actions行动；D.
problems问题。由下文的“You
see
no
one
ever
___8___
us.
No
one
ever
liked
us.
We
were
constantly
told
how
good-for-nothing
we
were.”可知，没人相信我们，从来没有人喜欢我们，我们经常被告知我们一无是处，说明这些学生是问题学生。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你知道没人相信我们。A.
turned
to求助于；B.
believed
in相信；C.
relied
on依靠；D.
looked
for寻找。由下文的“No
one
ever
liked
us.
We
were
constantly
told
how
good-for-nothing
we
were.”和“You
can
be
anything
you
want
to
be
as
long
as
you
believe
in
yourself.”可知，从来没有人喜欢我们，我们经常被告知我们一无是处，可得出这里应该是说没有人信任过我们。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，有个人和我们亲密地打了一个月的交道。A.
naturally自然地；B.
suddenly突然地；C.
definitely明确地；D.
gradually渐渐地。由上文语境可知，新老师让我们这些问题学生写自己的优势，这种对我们的肯定和鼓励肯定让我们感到很突然，用suddenly最能体现出作者的感动，也能凸显出新老师来后我们的变化。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，有个人和我们亲密地打了一个月的交道。A.
arguing争吵；B.
competing比赛；C.
living居住；D.
dealing处理。由上文的“She
looked
too
___1___
to
ever
deal
with
us.”和“And
then
came
the
last
day
of
the
first
month
she
had
been
our
teacher.”可知，考斯比太太和我们呆了一个月，亲密地打了一个月的交道。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，考斯比太太每个月都这样做。A.
day天；B.
week周；C.
month月；D.
year年。由下文的“Each
month
we
got
a
piece
of
paper”可知，此处应填month。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个月我们都会收到一张纸，上面写着我们的优势。A.
grades分数；B.
mistakes错误；C.
wishes希望；D.
strengths优势。由上文的“on
which
she
had
written
what
the
student
with
___7___
had
been
good
at
during
the
last
month”可知，考斯比太太要我们在纸上列出的是我们的优点。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她赞扬了我的勇气，以及我在解决争论时的表现多好。A.
start开始；B.
settle解决；C.
continue继续；D.
win赢。由上文的“Each
month
we
got
a
piece
of
paper
that
said
our
___12___.
She
commended
on
my
courage,
and
how
well
I
did
if
I
wanted
to
___13___
arguments.”可知，每个月我们都会收到一张纸，上面写着我们的优势，她赞扬了我的勇气，这里是说我的优点，可得出作者越来越优秀，可以“解决争论”。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不想再伤害她的感情了。A.
understand理解；B.
know知道；C.
hurt伤害；D.
read阅读。由上文的“And
we
sure
gave
her
a
___2___
time”和“Her
attitude
influenced
our
class.”可知，之前我们为难老师，但她的做法改变了我们班的同学，我们深受她的影响与感染，因此我们不想再伤害她的感情了。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们真的开始学习了。A.
study学习；B.
perform表演；C.
fight打架；D.
joke开玩笑。由上文的“We
did
not
want
to
___14___
her
feelings
anymore.”可知，我们被她改变了，不想再伤害她的感情了，让老师开心的事莫过于学生学习进步，所以我们开始学习了。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后到了我们毕业的那天。A.
success成功；B.
course课程；C.
graduation毕业；D.
game比赛。由下文的“All
the
encouraging
words
through
the
years
were
there,
in
hard
covers.”可知，只有毕业时，老师才会对学生几年来在学校的表现进行评价总结。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考斯比太太抱着我们，含泪告诉我们她为我们感到多么自豪。A.
proud骄傲的；B.
tired疲倦的；C.
confident自信的；D.
afraid害怕的。由上文“Mrs
Cosby
hugged
us
and
told
us
with
tears
in
her
eyes”可知，即使我们是问题学生，老师还让我们写自己的优点（说明老师不嫌弃我们），之后在老师的影响下，我们这些问题学生开始学习并毕业了，考斯比太太对我们肯定感到自豪。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她递给我们每人一本书。A.
showed展示；B.
bought买；C.
handed递给；D.
borrowed借出。由下文的“She
said,
“
I
want
you
each
to
keep
this
book”可知，老师送给我们一本书作为纪念，所以应该是把书递给我们。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望你们每个人都能留着这本书，如果在你的一生中你觉得自己不值得，打开这本书，看看你有多优秀。A.
remember记得；B.
change改变；C.
borrow借来；D.
open打开。根据下文“read
how
good
you
are”可知，老师希望每个学生在人生低谷觉得自己一无是处时，打开这个本子看看里面鼓舞人心的话语，让自己振作起来。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：答应我你们会记住的！A.
Request需要；B.
Promise答应；C.
Warn警告；D.
Remind提醒。根据上文“You
can
be
anything
you
want
to
be
as
long
as
you
believe
in
yourself.”可知，在毕业之际，老师希望人人相信自己很优秀，能树立信心克服今后生活中的困难，所以要大家答应她记住她为他们所做的书上写的自身闪光点，而不是一无是处没用的人。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Students
can
have
all
of
the
right
reading
and
writing
materials,
but
____41____
a
comfortable
place
to
study,
it
can
be
difficult
to
digest
the
information
they
are
learning.
This
is
a
____42____(real)
for
many
students
in
developing
countries.
When
Ha
Young
Lee
traveled
to
India,
he
noticed
many
children
were
crouched(蹲伏)
down
in
the
dirt
when
they
____43____(study).
____44____(inspire)
to
give
them
a
place
where
they
could
study
comfortably,
he
developed
the
“Letter
Desk”.
The
Letter
Desk
is
a
lightweight
desk
made
out
of
cardboard.
It
features
two
legs
and
a
top,
but
____45____
makes
it
special
is
that
it
can
____46____(fold)
up
into
a
briefcase
so
students
can
carry
it
with
them
wherever
they
go.
Sending
a
message
about
the
importance
of
learning
to
read
and
write,
and
____47____(give)
kids
on
the
streets
the
tools
to
do
so,
are
especially
important
given
that
in
1994
UNICEF
reported
there
are
around
11
million
children
living
on
the
streets
in
India—____48____
number
that
is
thought
to
be
underestimated.
Recently
HaYoung
Lee
has
posted
the
Letter
Desk
on
Behance
in
the
hope
that
sponsors,
____49____
(partner)
or
non-profits
can
work
with
him
to
_____50_____(far)
develop
the
desk,
and
help
give
students
a
comfortable
spot
to
read
and
study.
【答案】41.
without
42.
reality
43.
were
studying
44.
Inspired
45.
what
46.
be
folded
47.
giving
48.
a
49.
partners
50.
further
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Ha
Young
Lee去印度旅行时，他注意到很多孩子在学习时都蹲在泥土里，于是发明了“写字台”。文章还介绍了这种写字台的一些特性和印度儿童学习读写的现状。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：学生可以拥有所有正确的阅读和写作材料，但如果没有一个舒适的学习场所，就很难消化他们正在学习的信息。结合句意表示“没有”，后跟名词place作宾语，应用介词without。故填without。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：这是发展中国家许多学生面临的现实。空处作表语，表示“现实”应填名词reality，冠词a提示应用单数。故填reality。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：当Ha
Young
Lee去印度旅行时，他注意到很多孩子在学习时都蹲在泥土里。根据上文“many
children
were
crouched
down
in
the
dirt
when
they”可知应用过去时，且强调某个动作正在进行，应用过去进行时，主语为they，谓语动词用复数。故填were
studying。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了给他们提供一个舒适的学习场所，他发明了“写字台”。分析句子结构可知inspire在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语he构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Inspired。
【45题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：它有两条腿和一个顶盖，但它的特别之处在于，它可以折叠成公文包，这样学生们无论去哪里都可以随身携带。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事情应用what。故填what。
【46题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：它有两条腿和一个顶盖，但它的特别之处在于，它可以折叠成公文包，这样学生们无论去哪里都可以随身携带。此处主语it与fold构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be
folded。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：鉴于1994年联合国儿童基金会报告称，印度约有1100万名儿童流落街头——这一数字被低估了，因此发出学习读写的重要性的信息，并为街头儿童提供读写工具，就显得尤为重要。此处作介词of的宾语，give应用动名词形式。故填giving。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：鉴于1994年联合国儿童基金会报告称，印度约有1100万名儿童流落街头——这一数字被低估了，因此发出学习读写的重要性的信息，并为街头儿童提供读写工具，就显得尤为重要。此处number表泛指，应用不定冠词，且number是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
【49题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：最近，HaYoung
Lee在Behance网站上发布了“写字台”，希望赞助商、合作伙伴或非营利组织能与他合作，进一步开发写字台，为学生提供一个舒适的阅读和学习环境。partner为可数名词，根据上文可知应用复数形式。故填partners。
50题详解】
考查副词。句意：最近，HaYoung
Lee在Behance网站上发布了“写字台”，希望赞助商、合作伙伴或非营利组织能与他合作，进一步开发写字台，为学生提供一个舒适的阅读和学习环境。修饰后文动词develop，表示“进一步”应用副词further。故填further。
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As
we
all
know,
communication
is
of
great
important,
which
helps
to
improving
people’s
relationship.
When
deal
with
others,
we
use
no
more
than
spoken
and
written
words.
We
use
body
language
as
well,
though
not
all
body
language
is
conscious.
As
body
language
vary
from
culture
to
culture,
we
are
requested
know
more
about
it
when
in
a
foreign
country.
In
my
opinions,
we
are
not
supposed
to
be
on
guard
wherever
we
come
from.
Otherwise,
the
others
involving
in
the
conversations
will
not
feel
comfortably.
On
summary,
what
counts
is
that
everyone
should
be
sincere.
【答案】1.important→importance
2.
improving→improve
3.
deal→dealing
4.去掉no
5.vary→varies
6.know前加to
7.
opinions→opinion
8.involving→involved
9.comfortably→comfortable
10.On→In
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了交流对我们非常重要，我们在交流时不仅使用口头、书面语言还使用肢体语言。因为文化不同，所以肢体语言各有不同，所以我们应该尊重每种文化。放下戒备，真诚地进行交流，这是交流的核心原则。
【详解】1.考查名词。句意：我们都知道，沟通是非常重要的，它有助于改善人们的关系。此处考查用“be
of
+抽象名词”表达主语的特征，important应用名词形式importance。故important改为importance。
2.考查动词用法。句意：我们都知道，沟通是非常重要的，它有助于改善人们的关系。结合句意表示“有助于做某事”可知短语为help
to
do
sth.。故improving改为improve。
3.考查省略句。句意：当与他人相处时，我们不仅仅使用口头和书面语言。在when引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，从句完整形式为“When
we
are
dealing
with
others”，相当于省略了we
are。故deal改为dealing。
4.考查固定短语。句意：当与他人交流时，我们不仅仅使用口头和书面语言。结合句意表示“不仅仅”短语为more
than；
no
more
than意为“仅仅”不符合语境。故去掉no。
5.考查动词时态。句意：肢体语言因文化的不同而不同，所以在国外时我们应该更多地了解它。结合语境和下文的are可知此处为一般现在时，主语为body
language，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故vary改为varies。
6.考查固定短语。句意：肢体语言因文化的不同而不同，所以在国外时我们应该更多地了解它。此处表示“被要求做某事”短语为be
requested
to
do
sth.。故know前加to。
7.考查名词。句意：在我看来，无论来自哪里，我们都不应该处于戒备状态。结合句意表示“在某人看来”短语为in
one’s
opinion。故opinions改为opinion。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：否则，其他参与对话的人就会感到不自在。分析句子可知involve在句中应用非谓语动词，与逻辑主语others构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故involving改为involved。
9.考查形容词。句意：否则，其他参与对话的人就会感到不自在。feel为系动词，后跟形容词comfortable，作表语。故comfortably改为comfortable。
10.考查介词。句意：总之，重要的是每个人都应该真诚。结合句意表示“总之”短语为in
summary。故On改为In。
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
52.
假设你叫李华，你的朋友John沉迷于抖音(DouYin)而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1.?表示理解和关心；
2.?沉迷抖音的影响；
3.?提出具体建议。
要求：
1.
词数80左右；
2.?可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.?开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇:be
addicted
to
(doing)
sth.沉迷于(做)某事
addiction
n.瘾;入迷
Dear
John,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes!?
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
John,
I
am
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
suffering
from
Dou
Yin
addiction.
Actually,
it
is
commonly
seen
that
more
and
more
teenagers
get
crazy
about
DouYin
and
spend
a
lot
of
time
watching
and
sharing
videos
online,
which
makes
them
unable
to
focus
on
study.
Therefore,
I
think
it
is
a
must
for
you
to
take
action.
You
should
start
some
other
hobbies,
such
as
reading,
listening
to
music
or
playing
chess.
Besides,
you
had
better
make
more
friends
through
face-to-face
communication.
I
sincerely
hope
that
these
ideas
can
help
you
with
the
problem.
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假设你叫李华，你的朋友John沉迷于抖音(DouYin)而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.
表示理解和关心；2.
沉迷抖音的影响；3.
提出具体建议。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：suffer
from(遭受)；addiction(上瘾，入迷)；commonly(通常)；get
crazy
about(着迷于……)；spend
a
lot
of
time
doing
sth.(花费许多时间做某事)；make
sb.
unable
to(使某人不能……)；focus
on(集中于)；take
action(采取行动)；such
as(比如)；had
better
do
sth.(最好做某事)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Actually,
it
is
commonly
seen
that
more
and
more
teenagers
get
crazy
about
DouYin
and
spend
a
lot
of
time
watching
and
sharing
videos
online,
which
makes
them
unable
to
focus
on
study.运用非限制性定语从句；I
sincerely
hope
that
these
ideas
can
help
you
with
the
problem.运用宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。2020-2021学年度下学期期中八校联考
高一英语试卷
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．
A
Since
you
can't
get
to
theaters,
museums,
galleries,
music
venues
or
opera
houses
during
these
difficult
days
due
to
coronavirus,
instead
they'll
come
to
you.
Here's
a
list
of
some
of
Europe's
best-known
museums.
Louvre
Museum
in
Paris
As
the
most
visited
museum
in
the
world,
it
offers
virtual
tours
online.
It
also
has
a
number
of
"Visitors
Trails"
in
different
themes,
designed
to
give
an
overview
of
the
scope
and
wealth
of
the
museum's
collections.
Each
trail
is
based
on
a
selection
of
works
that
characterize
a
period,
an
artistic
movement
or
a
theme,
including
the
artworks
from
JAY-Z
and
Beyoncé's
music
video.
Schirn
Museum
in
Frankfurt
It
has
digitally
opened
its
current
exhibition,
now
closed
due
to
the
virus,
called
"Fantastic
Women"
(scheduled
from
February
13
to
May
24),
highlighting
the
works
of
34
women
artists
and
their
contributions
to
Surrealism
(超现实主义),
including
Frida
Kahlo,
Leonora
Carrington,
Leonor
Fini,
Dorothea
Tanning
and
Dora
Maar.
Van
Gogh
Museum
in
Amsterdam
Are
you
looking
for
ways
to
entertain
your
children
with
an
educational
twist?
Then
the
Van
Gogh
will
bring
the
great
artist
to
you
and
also
invite
you
to
a
virtual
visit
inside
the
Museum.
The
museum
explores
the
painter's
life,
his
relationship
with
his
brother
Théo,
his
passion
for
Japan
and
also
his
mental
illness.
Everything
is
in
high
definition.
Of
course,
a
range
of
recent
opera
and
ballet
productions
are
also
available,
with
the
hope
to
give
pleasure
to
as
many
people
as
possible.
Please
get
more
information
at
www.
forbes.
com.
1.
The
works
in
"Visitors
Trails"
are
chosen
according
to
________.
A.
Periods
B.
Collections
C.
Sites
D.
Artists
2.
Whose
works
are
included
in
"Fantastic
Women"?
A.
JAY-Z's.
B.
Leonardo
Da
Vinci's.
C.
Van
Gogh's.
D.
Leonora
Carrington's.
3.
Where
is
the
passage
most
likely
to
be
taken
from?
A.
A
report.
B.
A
website.
C.
A
magazine.
D.
A
textbook
B
Three
weeks
ago,
we
were
living
paycheck
to
paycheck.
We
survived
on
my
husband’s
low-paid
job
and
my
disability.
We
have
kids.
Also,
I
was
experiencing
a
terrible
tumor
(肿瘤)on
my
neck,
leaving
me
staying
in
bed
in
extreme
pain,
but
the
operation
was
to
be
$8,000,
out
of
pocket,
because
Medicare
only
covers
80%.
To
take
me
to
the
hospital,
my
husband
took
a
day
off
work.
At
7
am,
his
boss
called.
He
was
being
placed
on
paid
leaving,
waiting
for
an
investigation
into
a
mistake
he
had
made
at
work.
We
both
panicked.
Having
slowly
worked
our
way
out
of
poverty
(贫穷)
for
8
years,
we
were
so
close
to
being
OK
and
it
was
ail
falling
away.
As
my
husband
was
a
great
worker,
we
decided
to
stay
positive
and
hope
for
the
best.
However,
two
days
later
he
received
the
official
phone
call-he
was
fired.
Having
no
savings
to
pay
bills,
we
cried
hopelessly.
We
went
to
the
welfare
office
only
to
be
told
that
he
couldn’t
collect
unemployment
for
8
weeks,
meaning
he
had
the
possibility
of
having
$0
income
for
two
months.
It
was
terrifying.
With
only
enough
food
to
last
for
about
a
week,
we
applied
for
food
stamps
and
Medicaid.
Then
we
worked
together-
diving
into
job
applications.
After
sending
out
resumes
(简历)to
everywhere
in
the
field,
he
came
across
some
promising
companies.
We
kept
our
fingers
crossed.
Hopefully,
we
could
get
out
of
trouble
as
early
as
possible.
Soon
I
got
a
phone
call-my
neck
operation
was
going
to
be
free
now
that
we
were
poor
again.
And
my
husband
got
an
email
invitation
for
a
video
interview
and
it
went
great.
He
would
be
paid
$3
more
an
hour
than
his
last
job.
What
a
roller
coaster
ride!
4.
What
was
the
family
like
before
the
husband
got
fired?
A.
They
showed
little
concern
for
each
other.
B.
They
lived
in
an
extremely
poor
area.
C.
They
could
hardly
make
ends
meet.
D.
They
led
a
rich
and
comfortable
life.
5.
Why
did
the
boss
call
the
husband?
A.
To
ask
him
about
the
truth.
B.
To
tell
him
about
a
decision.
C.
To
persuade
him
to
quit
his
job.
D.
To
warn
him
to
mind
his
work
attitude.
6.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
5
most
probably
mean?
A.
We
were
uncertain
about
our
future.
B.
We
waited
hopelessly.
C.
We
felt
more
and
more
nervous.
D.
We
wished
ourselves
good
luck
7.
What
life
lesson
has
the
author
learned
from
her
experience?
A
Many
hands
make
light
work.
B.
Actions
speak
louder
than
words.
C.
When
one
door
shuts,
another
opens.
D.
One
false
step
makes
a
great
difference.
C
Going
on
vacation
can
be
challenging
for
people
with
physical
disabilities.
Hotels
aren't
always
clear
about
how
accessible
(可进入)they
are
and
the
adaptive
equipment
needed
to
participate
in
certain
activities
can
be
expensive
or
difficult
to
obtain.
This
is
where
the
online
travel
marketplace
Wheel
the
World
comes
in.
The
website
connects
physically
disabled
people
with
special
tour
packages,
depending
on
the
person's
needs.
Today
Wheel
the
World
offers
over
30
accessible
destinations
in
the
U.S.
and
abroad.
They've
served
almost
900
disabled
people,
their
family,
and
friends.
Travelers
can
sign
up
for
trips
to
destinations
such
as
New
York,
Hawaii,
Paris,
London,
and
Kruger
National
Park
in
South
Africa.
Trip
packages
can
include
adaptive
equipment
such
as
wheelchairs,
which
can
be
used
on
the
beach
and
in
the
ocean,
and
kayaks
(皮艇)，which
can
help
those
disabled
to
kayak.
The
team
also
checks
the
accessibility
of
destinations
themselves,
evaluating
things
such
as
door
widths,
bed
heights,
bathrooms'
accessibility
and
if
lifts
are
functioning.
Silberstein,
the
company's
founder,
says
there
are
some
trips
that
are
suitable
for
blind
people,
though
Wheel
the
World
focuses
on
people
with
mobility
issues.
And
in
the
future,
they
plan
to
include
trips
for
people
with
hearing
loss,
and
people
with
emotional
disabilities.
“One
of
the
biggest
barriers
for
travelers
with
physical
disabilities
is
finding
information
about
accessible
trips,
which
is
a
gap
Wheel
the
World
aims
to
close,”
says
Silberstein.
Wheel
the
World
is
working
to
enlarge
tours
in
Europe-currently
their
website
lists
London
and
Paris
as
the
only
destinations
on
the
continent,
but
their
eventual
goal
is
much
higher.
“We
want
to
allow
millions
of
disabled
people
to
travel
to
thousands
of
destinations,”
Silberstein
says.
8.
What
is
the
function
of
the
first
paragraph?
A
To
show
the
great
success
Wheel
the
World
has
gained.
B.
To
tell
us
the
difficulties
the
disabled
face
in
life.
C.
To
introduce
the
background
of
Wheel
the
World.
D.
To
remind
us
of
the
problems
with
hotel
service.
9.
What
does
Wheel
the
World
focus
on?
A.
Collecting
travel
information
for
tourists.
B.
Increasing
the
online
sales
of
wheelchairs.
C.
Extending
travel
business
to
the
whole
world.
D.
Providing
proper
travel
services
for
the
disabled.
10.
What
does
the
text
mainly
tell
us?
A.
Silberstein
has
made
significant
contributions
to
global
tourism.
B.
Wheel
the
World
helps
people
with
disabilities
enjoy
their
vacations.
C.
Advanced
equipment
is
enabling
the
disabled
to
travel
around
the
world.
D.
Tour
packages
intended
for
blind
and
deaf
tourists
have
won
wide
recognition.
11.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Silberstein?
A.
Thoughtful
and
full-hearted.
B.
Determined
and
humorous.
C.
Flexible
but
aimless.
D.
Creative
but
hesitant.
D
Lucy
Hughes,
a
24-year-old
English
inventor,
has
used
skin
and
scales
(鳞)from
fish
to
create
a
new
kind
of
plastic
that
will
break
down
in
about
six
weeks.
Her
invention
won
this
year's
James
Dyson
Award.
Ms.
Hughes
was
very
aware
of
how
wasteful
many
products
are.
Plastic
items
(物品)，for
example,
are
often
made
from
new
plastic,
used
once
for
a
short
time,
and
then
thrown
away.
She
decided
to
challenge
herself
to
make
something
out
of
waste
instead.
Fishing
is
a
big
business
in
England,
and
the
University
of
Sussex
where
Ms.
Hughes
studied
wasn't
far
from
the
coast.
She
spent
some
time
studying
the
fishing
business,
and
the
things
that
were
thrown
away.
She
was
amazed
by
the
amount
of
waste
from
fish
that
gets
thrown
away.
After
some
tests,
Ms.
Hughes
decided
that
the
fish
skin
and
scales
seemed
like
the
most
likely
parts
for
her
product.
But
then
she
needed
something
to
bind
(hold
the
material
together)
with.
She
found
that
red
algae
(红藻)was
the
best
binder.
Ms.
Hughes
called
her
finished
product
“MarinaTex”,
which
is
clear
and
feels
like
plastic,
but
stronger
than
regular
plastic
of
the
same
thickness.
MarinaTex
is
also
cheap
to
make
since
it's
made
from
fish
waste.
Ms.
Hughes
says
that
the
waste
from
one
Atlantic
cod
(a
fish)
could
make
1,400
bags.
The
process
of
making
MarinaTex
also
doesn't
use
much
energy.
Most
importantly,
MarinaTex
doesn't
take
hundreds
of
years
to
break
down.
Ms.
Hughes
thinks
that
one
of
the
best
uses
for
MarinaTex
will
be
in
some
kinds
of
food
packaging
where
plastic
is
currently
being
used.
Ms.
Hughes
is
looking
forward
to
moving
ahead
with
her
idea.
She
wants
to
try
to
make
her
recipe
for
making
her
plastic
even
better.
She
hopes
the
award
money
will
help
her
with
the
process
of
getting
MarinaTex
into
use
as
quickly
as
possible.
12.
Why
did
Lucy
Hughes
invent
MarinaTex?
A.
To
turn
waste
into
treasure.
B.
To
win
James
Dyson
Award.
C.
To
gain
people's
wide
attention.
D.
To
help
the
local
fishing
business.
13.
What
is
MarinaTex's
greatest
advantage
over
traditional
plastic?
A.
It
is
of
higher
quality.
B.
It
is
more
convenient
to
use.
C.
Its
production
cost
is
fairly
low.
D.
It
can
break
down
in
a
short
time.
14.
What
can
we
know
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
MarinaTex
has
been
put
to
practical
use.
B.
Lucy
Hughes
hopes
for
more
fund
support.
C.
Lucy
Hughes
intends
to
improve
her
invention.
D.
MarinaTex
will
replace
regular
plastic
in
food
packaging.
15.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Red
Algae:
the
Best
Binder
to
Hold
Materials
B.
Young
Inventor
Creates
Plastic
from
Fish
Skin
C.
Fish
Waste
Has
Affected
the
Environment
Seriously
D.
Lucy
Hughes:
an
English
Inventor
Won
James
Dyson
Award
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everybody
yawns
(打哈欠)
–
from
unborn
babies
to
great-grandparents.
But
why,
exactly,
do
we
yawn?_____16_____.
One
theory
(理论)
is
that
when
we
are
bored
or
tired,
we
just
don’t
breathe
as
deeply
as
we
usually
do.
_____17_____
.Therefore,
yawning
helps
us
bring
more
oxygen
into
the
blood
and
move
more
carbon
dioxide
out
of
the
blood.
Yawning,
then,
would
be
an
action
that
we
can’t
really
control
to
help
us
control
our
oxygen
and
carbon
dioxide
levels.
Sounds
good,
but
other
studies
have
shown
that
breathing
more
oxygen
does
not
make
us
yawn
less.
_____18_____.
Hmmm.
Now
what?
_____19_____.
Stretching
(拉伸)
and
yawning
may
be
a
way
to
relax
muscles
and
joints,
increase
heart
rate,
and
feel
more
awake.
Other
people
believe
that
yawning
is
a
protective
way
to
redistribute
(重新分配)
the
oil-like
substance
called
surfactant
that
helps
keep
lungs
from
drying
up.
So,
if
we
didn’t
yawn,
according
to
this
theory,
taking
a
deep
breath
would
become
harder
and
harder
–
and
that
would
not
be
good!
But
there
is
one
idea
about
yawning
that
everyone
knows
to
be
true:
_____20_____.
If
you
yawn
in
class
you’ll
probably
notice
a
few
other
people
will
start
yawning,
too.
Even
thinking
about
yawning
can
get
you
yawning.
How
many
times
have
you
yawned
while
reading
this
article?
We
hope
not
many!
A.
It
seems
to
spread
B.
Yawning
seems
to
be
common
C.
No
one
knows
for
sure,
but
there
are
many
theories
D.
Another
theory
is
that
yawning
stretches
the
lung
and
lung
tissue
E.
This
theory
indicates
yawning,
like
a
deep
breath,
helps
us
feel
fresh
F.
Likewise,
breathing
more
carbon
dioxide
does
not
increase
yawning
G.
As
this
theory
goes,
our
bodies
take
in
less
oxygen
because
our
breathing
has
slowed
第二部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One
morning,
the
door
to
the
classroom
opened
and
a
new
teacher,
Mrs
Cosby,
walked
in.
She
looked
too
____21____
to
ever
deal
with
us.
And
we
sure
gave
her
a
____22____
time,
but
she
never
lost
her
temper.
And
then
came
the
last
day
of
the
first
month
she
had
been
our
teacher.
She
____23____
some
papers
the
moment
she
entered
the
classroom.
We
____24____
the
worst—a
test.
But
no,
it
was
something
that
totally
____25____
us.
Mrs
Cosby
asked
us
to
come
to
the
front
of
the
class,
and
gave
each
of
us
a
piece
of
____26____,
on
which
she
had
written
what
the
student
with
____27____
had
been
good
at
during
the
last
month.
You
see
no
one
ever
____28____
us.
No
one
ever
liked
us.
We
were
constantly
told
how
good-for-nothing
we
were.
And
here,
____29____,
was
someone
who
had
been
____30____
with
us
closely
for
a
month.
Mrs
Cosby
did
this
every
____31____
from
then
on.
Each
month
we
got
a
piece
of
paper
that
said
our
____32____.
She
commended
on
my
courage,
and
how
well
I
did
if
I
wanted
to
____33____
arguments.
Her
attitude
influenced
our
class.
We
did
not
want
to
____34____
her
feelings
anymore.
We
actually
started
to
____35____.
And
then
came
the
day
of
our
____36____.
Mrs
Cosby
hugged
us
and
told
us
with
tears
in
her
eyes
how
____37____
she
was
of
us.
Then
she
____38____
each
one
of
us
a
book.
All
the
encouraging
words
through
the
years
were
there,
in
hard
covers.
She
said,
“I
want
you
each
to
keep
this
book
and
if
ever
during
your
life
you
feel
unworthy,
____39____
this
and
read
how
good
you
are.
You
can
be
anything
you
want
to
be
as
long
as
you
believe
in
yourself.
____40____
me
you’ll
remember
that!”
21.
A.
kind
B.
humorous
C.
worried
D.
ordinary
22.
A.
peaceful
B.
hard
C.
painful
D.
valuable
23.
A.
took
out
B.
picked
up
C.
paid
for
D.
came
across
24.
A.
hoped
B.
needed
C.
dreamed
D.
feared
25
A.
bored
B.
surprised
C.
excited
D.
satisfied
26.
A.
wood
B.
cloth
C.
paper
D.
bread
27.
A.
abilities
B.
interests
C.
actions
D.
problems
28.
A.
turned
to
B.
believed
in
C.
relied
on
D.
looked
for
29.
A.
naturally
B.
suddenly
C.
definitely
D.
gradually
30.
A.
arguing
B.
competing
C.
living
D.
dealing
31.
A.
day
B.
week
C.
month
D.
year
32.
A.
grades
B.
mistakes
C.
wishes
D.
strengths
33.
A.
start
B.
settle
C.
continue
D.
win
34.
A.
understand
B.
know
C.
hurt
D.
read
35.
A.
study
B.
perform
C.
fight
D.
joke
36.
A.
success
B.
course
C.
graduation
D.
game
37.
A.
proud
B.
tired
C.
confident
D.
afraid
38.
A.
showed
B.
bought
C.
handed
D.
borrowed
39.
A.
remember
B.
change
C.
borrow
D.
open
40.
A.
Request
B.
Promise
C.
Warn
D.
Remind
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Students
can
have
all
of
the
right
reading
and
writing
materials,
but
____41____
a
comfortable
place
to
study,
it
can
be
difficult
to
digest
the
information
they
are
learning.
This
is
a
____42____(real)
for
many
students
in
developing
countries.
When
Ha
Young
Lee
traveled
to
India,
he
noticed
many
children
were
crouched(蹲伏)
down
in
the
dirt
when
they
____43____(study).
____44____(inspire)
to
give
them
a
place
where
they
could
study
comfortably,
he
developed
the
“Letter
Desk”.
The
Letter
Desk
is
a
lightweight
desk
made
out
of
cardboard.
It
features
two
legs
and
a
top,
but
____45____
makes
it
special
is
that
it
can
____46____(fold)
up
into
a
briefcase
so
students
can
carry
it
with
them
wherever
they
go.
Sending
a
message
about
the
importance
of
learning
to
read
and
write,
and
____47____(give)
kids
on
the
streets
the
tools
to
do
so,
are
especially
important
given
that
in
1994
UNICEF
reported
there
are
around
11
million
children
living
on
the
streets
in
India—____48____
number
that
is
thought
to
be
underestimated.
Recently
HaYoung
Lee
has
posted
the
Letter
Desk
on
Behance
in
the
hope
that
sponsors,
____49____
(partner)
or
non-profits
can
work
with
him
to
_____50_____(far)
develop
the
desk,
and
help
give
students
a
comfortable
spot
to
read
and
study.
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As
we
all
know,
communication
is
of
great
important,
which
helps
to
improving
people’s
relationship.
When
deal
with
others,
we
use
no
more
than
spoken
and
written
words.
We
use
body
language
as
well,
though
not
all
body
language
is
conscious.
As
body
language
vary
from
culture
to
culture,
we
are
requested
know
more
about
it
when
in
a
foreign
country.
In
my
opinions,
we
are
not
supposed
to
be
on
guard
wherever
we
come
from.
Otherwise,
the
others
involving
in
the
conversations
will
not
feel
comfortably.
On
summary,
what
counts
is
that
everyone
should
be
sincere.
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
52.
假设你叫李华，你的朋友John沉迷于抖音(DouYin)而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1.?表示理解和关心；
2.?沉迷抖音的影响；
3.?提出具体建议。
要求：
1.
词数80左右；
2.?可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.?开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇:be
addicted
to
(doing)
sth.沉迷于(做)某事
addiction
n.瘾;入迷
Dear
John
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes!?
Yours,
Li
Hua
