2020-2021学年度下学期期中考试
高一英语试题
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
My
love
for
dogs
goes
as
far
back
as
my
first
memory.
As
a
little
girl，I
collected
dog
toys.
At
5
years
old，I
was
ready
and
willing
to
run
away
with
the
family
dog
after
the
threat
of
giving
him
away
when
he
chewed
up
the
sofa.
Luckily
he
stayed
and
my
affection
for
man's
best
friend
continued.
As
an
adult，my
reasons
for
wanting
to
adopt
a
dog
were
purely
selfish.
I
wanted
a
companion.
I
wanted
a
young，energetic
dog
that
would
need
long
walks
or
runs
to
help
keep
mc
active
to
stick
to
an
exercise
routine.
Little
did
I
know
that
my
four﹣legged
friend
and
love
for
dogs
would
help
me
feel
more
at
home
in
and
fall
in
love
with
my
Shanghai
community.
It
seemed
to
me
that
being
a
tall
blonde
didn't
already
attract
a
lot
of
curious
stares；add
a
12﹣kilogram
black
dog
that
believes
everyone
is
his
best
friend
to
the
picture
and
locals
seem
even
more
intrigued.
The
decision
to
adopt
Xiao
Hei
definitely
fulfilled
those
early
selfish
desires，but
the
experience
has
also
brought
me
closer
to
my
neighbors
and
made
me
feel
more
at
home.
A
few
months
after
I
first
brought
Xiao
Hei
home，I
spotted
the
group
of
elderly
Chinese
people
who
gather
at
the
park.
After
realizing
they
go
there
most
weeknights，I
decided
it
would
be
a
good
way
to
help
Xiao
Hei
socialize
with
other
dogs.
After
a
few
visits，it
was
not
only
an
opportunity
for
him
to
play
but
also
a
chance
for
me
to
practice
my
Chinese.
"Most
Chinese
give
their
dogs
English
names，but
you've
given
him
a
Chinese
name.
Very
interesting，"they
laughed.
With
that
simple
laugh，it
seemed
that
barriers
were
broken
and
with
each
visit
I
felt
more
a
part
of
the
community.
1.
Why
did
the
author
want
to
adopt
a
dog？
A.
To
practice
Chinese.
B.
To
understand
Chinese
culture.
C.
To
feel
at
home．
D.
To
find
a
companion．
2.
Who
is
likely
to
be
the
author
of
the
text？
A.
A
Shanghai
native.
B.
A
Chinese
dog
lover.
C.
A
foreigner
in
Shanghai.
D.
A
researcher
on
Chinese
culture.
3.
The
underlined
word
"intrigued"
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means_____.
A.
interested
B.
excited
C.
satisfied
D.
frightened
4.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
text'？
A.
The
author
once
left
home
with
her
dog.
B.
The
author
gets
along
well
with
her
neighbors.
C.
The
author
is
good
at
the
Chinese
language.
D.
The
author
will
settle
in
Shanghai
forever.
【答案】1.
D
2.
C
3.
A
4.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．文章讲述了作者居住在上海，并且很喜欢小动物，于是作者收养了一只狗，给它取名为“小黑”。这条狗让作者和社区的邻居相处得更和谐．
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“I
wanted
a
companion．”可知，作者想养狗是因为作者想找一个伴。故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Little
did
I
know
that
my
four﹣legged
friend
and
love
for
dogs
would
help
me
feel
more
at
home
in
and
fall
in
love
with
my
Shanghai
community.”我一点也不知道，我的四条腿的朋友和对狗的热爱会让我很自在，更能爱上我的上海社区。以及最后一段第三句中“After
a
few
visits，it
was
not
only
an
opportunity
for
him
to
play
but
also
a
chance
for
me
to
practice
my
Chinese.”
几次访问之后，这不仅是他玩的机会，也是我练习中文的机会。由此可推知，本文作者最可能是居住在上海的外国人。故选C。
【3题详解】
词义猜测题。根据换线前的句子“It
seemed
to
me
that
being
a
tall
blonde
didn't
already
attract
a
lot
of
curious
stares；add
a
12﹣kilogram
black
dog
that
believes
everyone
is
his
best
friend
to
the
picture”可知，在我看来，作为一个高个子金发美女并没有吸引很多好奇的目光；再加上一条12公斤重的黑狗，它相信每个人都是他最好的朋友。所以当地人似乎更感兴趣。划线单词意思和attract相对应，故可知该词意为“感兴趣的，吸引人的”。故选A。
【4题详解】
推理判断题．根据第二段最后一句“but
the
experience
has
also
brought
me
closer
to
my
neighbors
and
made
me
feel
more
at
home.”可知，但这段经历也让我更亲近邻居，让我感觉更自在。由此可推断，作者和邻居相处和睦。故选B。
B
There
are
many
exciting
and
exotic
destinations
around
the
world
that
won’t
force
you
to
spend
your
life
savings
or
max
out
your
credit
cards.
The
following
are
three
amazing
places
to
visit
that
you
can
enjoy
on
a
shoestring
budget.
1.
Croatia
Eastern
Europe
has
long
held
some
of
the
world’s
most
hidden
travel
bargains.
This
remains
the
case
today.
What
makes
Croatia
special
is
that
it’s
a
beautiful
coastal
country
that
can
be
enjoyed
at
a
much
lower
cost
than
other
nearby
Mediterranean
destinations.
One
of
the
most
interesting
places
to
visit
in
Croatia
is
the
walled
city
of
Dubrovnik,
which
was
built
as
a
military
fort
in
the
Middle
Ages.
Another
unique
place
worth
seeing
in
this
beautiful
country
is
the
Plitvice
Lake
National
Park,
which
contains
16
connected
lakes
with
waterfall
that
are
surrounded
by
forests.
2.
Thailand
Thailand
is
a
diverse
country
in
Southeast
Asia
famous
for
its
beaches
and
historic
attractions.
In
Thailand
you
can
enjoy
the
crowd
of
the
capital
city,
Bangkok,
or
retreat(隐退)
to
one
of
the
nation’s
numerous
beaches.
The
nation
is
full
of
magnificent
Buddhist
temples,
some
of
the
world’s
best
street
food
and
many
low-cost
accommodations.
3.
Guatemala
One
country
that
is
still
very
reasonable
while
offering
many
natural
and
historic
attractions
is
Guatemala.
The
country
is
full
of
low-cost
hotels
and
budget
hotels
and
you
can
find
tourist
quality
hotels
at
economical
prices.
You
can
also
find
lots
of
high-quality
and
low-cost
food,
much
of
which
is
found
in
local
restaurants.
You
can
usually
find
beer
for
less
than
one
dollar,
One
of
the
best
reasons
to
visit
Guatemala
is
to
see
the
ruins
found
at
sites
such
as
Tikal
National
Park,
the
site
of
an
ancient
Mayan
city.
5.
Croatia
is
famous
for
_______.
A.
Tikal
National
Park
B.
the
walled
city
of
Dubrovnik
C.
Buddhist
temples
D.
numerous
beaches
6.
All
of
the
following
statements
are
right
EXCEPT
_______.
A.
all
the
destinations
can
provide
economical
travel
B.
visitors
can
enjoy
historic
attractions
in
the
three
destinations
C.
more
than
one
capital
city
is
mentioned
in
the
passage
D.
not
all
the
destinations
are
in
Asia
7.
Where
is
the
article
most
likely
to
be
taken
from?
A.
A
map.
B.
A
science
book.
C.
A
textbook.
D.
A
newspaper.
【答案】5.
B
6.
C
7.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了三个你可以在预算有限的情况下享受的令人惊叹的地方。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的第四句“One
of
the
most
interesting
places
to
visit
in
Croatia
is
the
walled
city
of
Dubrovnik,
which
was
built
as
a
military
fort
in
the
Middle
Ages.”（克罗地亚最有趣的景点之一是杜布罗夫尼克城，这座有城墙的城市建于中世纪，当时是一座军事要塞。）可知，克罗地亚以杜布罗夫尼克的城墙而著名。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文，根据第三段的第二句“In
Thailand
you
can
enjoy
the
crowd
of
the
capital
city,
Bangkok,
or
retreat
to
one
of
the
nation’s
numerous
beaches.”（在泰国，你可以享受首都曼谷的熙熙攘攘，也可以躲到这个国家众多的海滩之一。）可知，只有曼谷这一个首都被提到。C项表述错误。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段的第二句“The
following
are
three
amazing
places
to
visit
that
you
can
enjoy
on
a
shoestring
budget.”（以下是三个你可以在预算有限的情况下享受的令人惊叹的地方。）可知，文章主要推荐三个旅游地点，因此最有可能出现在报纸上。故选D项。
C
Whenever
we
see
a
button,
we
want
to
press
it
because
we
know
that
something
will
happen.
This
is
true
in
most
cases,
for
example,
on
a
doorbell.
But
some
buttons
are
actually
fake
(假的),
like
the
“close”
button
on
a
lift.
Many
people
are
in
the
habit
of
pressing
the
“close”
button
because
they
don’t
have
the
patience
to
wait
for
the
lift
doors
to
shut.
But
lifts’
“close”
buttons
are
a
complete
trick,
at
least
in
the
US
—
the
doors
will
not
close
any
faster
no
matter
how
hard
you
press.
It
started
in
the
1990s
when
the
Americans
with
Disabilities
Act
was
passed
in
the
US,
making
sure
that
all
lifts
stayed
open
long
enough
so
that
people
with
disabilities
could
enter.
Only
US
firefighters
and
repairmen
can
use
the
buttons
to
speed
up
the
door-closing
process
if
they
have
a
code
or
special
keys.
But
to
normal
lift
riders,
the
buttons
aren’t
completely
useless.
According
to
psychologists,
fake
buttons
can
actually
make
you
feel
better
by
offering
you
a
sense
of
control.
“A
sense
of
control
is
very
important.
It
reduces
stress
and
increases
well-being,”
said
Ellen
J.
Langer,
a
psychology
professor
at
Harvard
University.
Experts
also
added
that
a
lot
of
buttons
that
don’t
do
anything
exist
in
our
lives
for
this
same
purpose.
For
example,
pedestrian
crosswalk
buttons
don’t
live
up
to
their
names
either.
Pressing
them
used
to
help
make
the
traffic
signals
change
faster,
but
that
was
before
computer
controlled
traffic
signals
were
introduced.
But
psychologists
found
it
interesting
that
even
when
people
are
aware
of
these
little
“white
lies’’,
they
still
continue
to
push
fake
buttons
because
as
long
as
the
doors
eventually
close,
it
is
considered
to
be
worth
the
effort.
8.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A.
To
analyze
the
functions
of
fake
buttons.
B.
To
describe
different
fake
buttons.
C.
To
explore
various
habits
of
pushing
buttons.
D.
To
explain
the
disadvantages
of
fake
buttons.
9.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
“close”
buttons
on
a
lift
in
America?
A.
They
work
when
people
press
them
hard.
B.
They
were
designed
for
a
sense
of
control.
C.
They
never
speed
up
the
door-closing
process.
D.
They
take
the
safety
of
the
disabled
into
account.
10.
What
can
we
infer
about
pedestrian
crosswalk
buttons?
A.
They
can
make
people
feel
better.
B.
They
help
computers
work
faster.
C.
They
can
control
the
traffic
signals.
D.
They
help
pedestrians
cross
safely.
11.
Which
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Buttons
in
the
USA
B.
Buttons
Always
Lie
C.
Buttons
May
not
Work
D.
“Close”
Buttons
on
Lifts’
【答案】8.
A
9.
D
10.
A
11.
C
【解析】
【分析】作者介绍了生活中在很多场合都有许多假按钮。虽然是假的，但是在许多人看来，尤其是心理专家看来，可以给人们减压，增加舒适感。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了生活中出现的假按钮，并且分析了这些假按钮给人们带来的各个方面的作用，故推断作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍假按钮，选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段It
started
in
the
1990s
when
the
Americans
with
Disabilities
Act
was
passed
in
the
US,
making
sure
that
all
lifts
stayed
open
long
enough
so
that
people
with
disabilities
could
enter.可知，美国电梯上的“关闭”按钮考虑了残疾人的需要，故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。倒数第三段中Ellen
J.
Langer教授说“A
sense
of
control
is
very
important.
It
reduces
stress
and
increases
well-being.（掌控的感觉很重要。它减轻了压力，增加舒适感。）”，接下来就举了人行横道按钮的例子，说明人行横道按钮会让行人感觉更舒服，故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要是讲在公共场所有一些假的按钮，并不起真正的作用，只是在心理上会带来一定的作用，故选C。
【名师点睛】
主旨大意题主要考查学生对所读材料(或所读材料片断)中心思想的概括。做这类题时，考生应通读全文，把握文章大意或中心思想，同时注意文章的主题句，因为主题句表达中心思想，其他句子均围绕主题句进行展开。主题句通常位于文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方，但位于段落中间(通常是第一段或最后一段的中间)也是完全可能的。同时，主题词关键词也是非常重要的，有时候可以直接看出答案。主旨大意题的考查形式很多，如概括标题、主题、段意、中心思想等。
比如第四题，标题概括题就属于主旨大意题。首先通读全文，你会发现文章主要是谈论假按钮的问题，第一段的最后一句就引出了这个概念，然后中间段落讲述了假按钮的来历，以及假按钮带来的一些积极影响，再对四个选项进行分析排除：A项范围太大，只提到了按钮，没有单独提出假按钮；B项也是如此，都不能选；D项范围太狭窄，只提到了电梯上的关闭按钮，不能概括文章大意；C项“不能工作的按钮”就是指全文一直讲述的假按钮，为正确答案。
D
Are
you
a
social
media
addict?
Are
you
always
checking
your
smart
phone
to
see
how
many
“likes”
you’ve
received
for
your
latest
post?
Maybe
you
feel
comforted
by
the
sound
that
someone
has
sent
you
a
message?
Don’t
worry,
you’re
not
alone.
We
check
our
phones
an
average
of
150
times
a
day,
and
around
30%
of
the
total
time
spent
online
is
devoted
to
social
media.
Some
experts
now
fear
this
habit
could
be
damaging
our
mental
health.
This
is
something
particularly
bothering
young
adults,
according
to
a
study
from
the
University
of
Pittsburgh.
It
found
the
more
they
used
social
media,
the
more
likely
they
were
to
be
depressed.
In
tests,
those
people
who
checked
social
media
frequently
were
2.7
times
more
likely
to
be
depressed
compared
to
those
who
spent
most
of
their
time
generally
surfing
the
Internet,
who
had
just
1.7
times
the
risk.
Some
of
us
certainly
feel
sad
when
we’re
ignored
on
social
media
sites,
or
when
we
see
someone
else
having
a
better
time
than
us.
But
depression
is
a
more
serious
condition
and
clinical
psychologist,
Abigael
San,
recently
told
the
BBC
that,
“It’s
a
real
issue,
and
it’s
been
getting
significantly
worse
over
the
last
5-6
years.
You
can
get
so
hooked
that
it
takes
you
away
from
your
real
relationships.”
However,
Abigael
does
admit
that
social
media
is
more
likely
to
worsen
pre-existing
issues
than
directly
cause
them.
Other
research
by
the
University
of
Glasgow
found
that
teenagers
are
affected
by
the
24-hour
demands
of
their
social
media
accounts.
It
found
that
those
with
higher
levels
of
emotional
investment
in
social
media,
and
who
use
it
at
night,were
more
likely
to
feel
depressed
and
anxious.
Despite
these
warning
signs,
why
do
some
of
us
continue
to
keep
clicking?
Well,
I
suppose
we
all
want
to
be
liked
and
we
don’t
want
to
miss
out
on
a
conversation
that’s
taking
place
online.
But
we
need
to
know
when
to
switch
off
our
virtual
online
world
and
connect
with
the
real
world
instead.
12.
Who
is
more
likely
to
be
depressed
according
to
the
study?
A.
People
checking
social
media
frequently.
B.
People
surfing
the
Internet
regularly.
C.
People
receiving
a
few
“likes”
for
their
posts.
D.
People
longing
for
more
messages.
13.
Why
does
the
author
give
a
quote
from
Abigael
San
in
Para.
4?
A.
To
introduce
the
coming
topic.
B.
To
give
a
more
supporting
example.
C.
To
stress
the
importance
of
social
media.
D.
To
explain
the
cause
of
a
social
media
addict.
14.
Why
do
people
get
addicted
to
social
media
according
to
the
author?
A.
Because
they
have
more
time
and
money.
B.
Because
the
virtual
world
is
much
more
attractive.
C.
Because
they
want
to
attract
more
attention.
D.
Because
emotional
investment
in
social
media
benefits
them.
15.
What’s
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
It’s
common
for
teenagers
to
be
a
social
addict.
B.
Using
smart
phones
does
harm
to
people’s
health.
C.
It’s
better
to
stay
away
from
virtual
online
world.
D.
Social
media
addiction
contributes
to
depression.
【答案】12.
A
13.
B
14.
C
15.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了对社交媒体上瘾会危害我们的心理健康，我们需要知道什么时候关闭我们的虚拟在线世界，转而与现实世界连接。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句In
tests,
those
people
who
checked
social
media
frequently
were
2.7
times
more
likely
to
be
depressed
compared
to
those
who
spent
most
of
their
time
generally
surfing
the
Internet,
who
had
just
1.7
times
the
risk.及第五段最后一句It
found
the
more
they
used
social
media,
the
more
likely
they
were
to
be
depressed.可知，调查发现，他们越多地使用社交媒体，就越有可能感到沮丧。经常查看社交媒体的人更容易感到沮丧和抑郁。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。第三段说经常查看社交媒体的人更有可能抑郁，第四段Some
of
us
certainly
feel
sad
when
we’re
ignored
on
social
media
sites,
or
when
we
see
someone
else
having
a
better
time
than
us.可知，引用的作用是说明当我们在社交媒体网站上被忽略，或者当我们看到别人比我们有更好的时间时，我们当中有些人当然感到难过；即引用阿比盖尔?桑（Abigael
San）的话是为了支持全文的观点-——-经常查看社交媒体会让人抑郁，损害人的心理健康。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是第一段中Are
you
always
checking
your
smart
phone
to
see
how
many
“likes”
you’ve
received
for
your
latest
post?以及最后一段Well,
I
suppose
we
all
want
to
be
liked
and
we
don’t
want
to
miss
out
on
a
conversation
that’s
taking
place
online.可以推测出，人们沉迷于社交媒体不能自拔的原因是因为他们想吸引更多的关注。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章的第三段点题，结合全文的整体内容可知，本文主要讲述了沉迷于社交媒体会危害我们的心理健康，社交媒体成瘾导致抑郁症。故选D。
第二节：（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
When
mouth-watering
food
on
a
plate
is
served,
do
you
eat
it
right
away?
___16___
Then
you
post
it
on
your
favorite
social
networking
sites
and
apps.
Shooting
food
has
become
a
popular
practice
for
people
all
over
the
world.
Last
month,
The
Telegraph
published
an
article
from
British
food
photographer
Hugh
Johnson
in
which
he
shared
tips.
Read
on
to
find
out
how
to
get
better
at
taking
food
pictures.
Don’t
overcrowd
the
shot.
___17___
Zoom
in
(镜头拉近)
on
its
front
edge
or
focus
on
a
key
area,
such
as
an
egg
yolk
or
a
steak’s
pink
center,
but
not
so
closely
that
a
viewer
won’t
be
able
to
tell
what
it
is.
___18___
Natural
light
can
always
make
your
food
photos
look
great.
Using
a
flash
in
a
darker
restaurant
will
get
rid
of
a
lot
of
your
food’s
features
and
colors.
A
plate
will
always
look
better
in
natural
light
but
when
sunshine
is
out
of
the
question,
make
sure
you
use
as
much
of
the
available
light
as
possible.
___19___
Move
things
around.
Too
many
people
might
ruin
a
good
shot
by
failing
to
look
at
the
background
properly.
Make
sure
all
the
dirty
spoons
and
used
napkins
are
out
of
sight.
Double
check
that
you
haven’t
left
anything
in
your
background
that
you
don’t
want
to
be
seen.
___20___
A.
Consider
the
light.
B.
Make
use
of
a
flash.
C.
Let
the
food
take
center
stage.
D.
The
food
will
sparkle
in
the
sunshine.
E.
Try
and
use
the
shadow
to
your
advantage.
F.
Don’t
try
and
put
too
much
in
a
single
picture.
G.
Chances
are
that
you
actually
take
a
photo
first.
【答案】16.
G
17.
F
18.
A
19.
E
20.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何将食物照片拍得好看的方法。
【16题详解】
根据空格前一句“When
mouth-watering
food
on
a
plate
is
served,
do
you
eat
it
right
away?(当令人垂涎欲滴的食物出现在盘子里时，你会马上吃掉它吗？)”可知，此处提出一个问题当令人垂涎欲滴的食物出现在盘子里时，你应该怎么办？再结合空格后“Then
you
post
it
on
your
favorite
social
networking
sites
and
apps.(然后你把它发布在你最喜欢的社交网站和应用程序上)”可知，空格处应该回答之前的问题，即在吃之前应该先拍照。那么G项Chances
are
that
you
actually
take
a
photo
first(很有可能你会先拍一张照片)承上启下。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据本段小标题Don’t
overcrowd
the
shot(不要让镜头过于拥挤)可知，本段应该介绍拍照时不要让照片里面有过多的物体。那么F项Don’t
try
and
put
too
much
in
a
single
picture(不要试图在一张图片里放太多东西)衔接本段小标题。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据本段第一句“Natural
light
can
always
make
your
food
photos
look
great.(
自然光总是能让你的食物照片看起来很棒)”可知，本段应该介绍拍照时灯光的选用。那么A项Consider
the
light(考虑灯光)满足本段段意。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据空格前一句“A
plate
will
always
look
better
in
natural
light,
but
when
sunshine
is
out
of
the
question,
make
sure
you
use
as
much
of
the
available
light
as
possible.
(盘子在自然光下看起来总是更好，但是当没有阳光的时候，确保你尽可能多地使用可用的光线)”可知，当光线不好使应该要利用身边的可利用的光线。由此推知，下文应该讲述利用哪些周边可以利用的光线。那么E项Try
and
use
the
shadow
to
your
advantage(试着利用你的影子)就是利用身边的光线。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题Move
things
around(四处移动)可知，本段主要介绍拍照时物体的位置。再结合空格的前一句“Double
check
that
you
haven’t
left
anything
in
your
background
that
you
don’t
want
to
be
seen.
(再检查一遍，确保你没有在背景中留下任何你不想被人看到的东西)”可知，此空应该介绍需要把食物放在镜头最好的位置上。那么C项Let
the
food
take
center
stage(让食物占据中心位置)就是介绍了食物应该放置的位置。故选C。
第二部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Two
years
ago,
Dubuque,
Iowa,
started
its
first
annual
“Back
to
School
Bash”
programme.
It
offered
needy
families
an
opportunity
to
learn
about
free
___21___
in
the
community.
Holmes
decided
to
___22___
by
providing
help
to
kids.
He
was
___23___
two
jobs
at
the
time,
one
of
which
was
working
as
a
barber.
Saturday
was
his
___24___
day,
but
he
chose
to
___25___
his
time
and
gave
free
haircuts
to
lower?class
kids
on
condition
that
the
kids
should
___26___
their
free
haircut
by
having
to
read
a
book
to
him.
The
idea
was
so
___27___
that
he
continued
it
for
the
next
two
years.
Many
kids
would
___28___
a
favourite
book,
settle
into
the
barber
chair,
and
read
aloud
___29___
Holmes
was
doing
their
hair.
After
the
haircut,
they'd
review
the
book,
from
the
___30___
and
vocabulary
to
the
themes—just
like
in
school,
only
more
fun.
Holmes,
who
is
married
___31___
two
sons,
recognizes
that
not
every
parent
has
the
time
to
___32___
with
their
kids.
So
he
hopes
to
offer
some
___33___
in
this
way.
And
he
admits
he,
___34___，
benefits
from
doing
that.
There
was
a
seven?-year-?old
kid
who
___35___
stuttered(结巴)
over
words
while
reading.
He
had
the
boy
take
the
book
home
and
___36___.
When
the
child
came
back
a
few
days
later,
he
read
it
with
no
problems.
That
___37___
Holmes
to
do
more.
Holmes
and
his
family
have
recently
moved
to
a
Chicago
suburb.
When
they
get
___38___，
he
plans
to
restart
his
___39___
as
the
Storybook
Barber.
“Today's
world
is
full
of
guns
and
violence，”
he
says,
“The
barbershop
is
a
___40___
place
for
the
kids
to
come
and
read
books.”
21.
A.
materials
B.
resources
C.
methods
D.
connections
22.
A.
participate
B.
perform
C.
develop
D.
withdraw
23.
A.
faced
with
B.
caught
in
C.
presented
with
D.
engaged
in
24.
A.
happiest
B.
worst
C.
busiest
D.
best
25.
A.
spend
B.
waste
C.
save
D.
donate
26.
A.
receive
B.
earn
C.
demand
D.
request
27.
A.
popular
B.
ordinary
C.
complex
D.
strict
28.
A.
put
away
B.
take
over
C.
pick
up
D.
give
out
29.
A.
before
B.
after
C.
while
D.
until
30.
A.
kids
B.
heroines
C.
barbers
D.
characters
31.
A.
with
B.
to
C.
for
D.
about
32.
A.
stay
B.
read
C.
talk
D.
learn
33.
A.
guidance
B.
judgement
C.
assistance
D.
insurance
34.
A.
again
B.
still
C.
then
D.
too
35.
A.
usually
B.
hardly
C.
merely
D.
necessarily
36.
A.
write
B.
practise
C.
remark
D.
reflect
37.
A.
surprised
B.
excited
C.
inspired
D.
impressed
38.
A.
settled
B.
relaxed
C.
pleased
D.
refreshed
39.
A.
ownership
B.
hobby
C.
promise
D.
role
40.
A.
secret
B.
safe
C.
rough
D.
crowded
【答案】21.
B
22.
A
23.
D
24.
C
25.
D
26.
B
27.
A
28.
C
29.
C
30.
D
31.
A
32.
B
33.
C
34.
D
35.
A
36.
B
37.
C
38.
A
39.
D
40.
B
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了理发师Holmes通过免费给孩子们理发帮助他们多多读书的故事。
【21题详解】
B
考查名词辨析。句意：它为贫困家庭提供了一个了解社区免费资源的机会。materials材料；resource资源；method方法；connection联系。根据上文““Back
to
School
Bash”
programme”可知，美国爱荷华州的Dubuque
"Back
to
School
Bash"项目给有需要的家庭提供使用社区里免费资源的机会，结合下文人们使用免费社区的资源来帮助孩子养成阅读的好习惯。故B正确。
【22题详解】
A
考查动词辨析。句意：Holmes决定通过给孩子们提供帮助来参与这个项目。participate参加；perform表演；develop发展，养成；withdraw撤退。Holmes选择帮助孩子的方法来参加这个项目。他免费帮助孩子理发，希望孩子多阅读。故A正确。
【23题详解】
D
考查形容词短语。句意：他当时从事两份工作，其中一份是理发师。be
faced
with面对...；be
caught
in遭遇...；be
presented
with授予；be
engaged
in从事于；根据横线后的jobs可知，那时他同时做两份工作。故D项正确。
【24题详解】
C
考查形容词辨析。句意：星期六是他最忙碌的一天，但他选择把自己的时间贡献出来，免费给低年级学生理发?，条件是，孩子们必须读一本书给他看，才能免费理发。happiest最开心的；
worst最差的；
busiest最忙的；best最好的。因为人们平时上班没有时间理发，只有周末才会有空理发，所以理发师周末的时候是最忙的。故C项正确。
【25题详解】
D
考查动词辨析。句意同上。spend花费；waste浪费；save节省；donate奉献，捐献；虽然周末他最忙，但他还是把这段时间奉献出来，免费给孩子理发，条件就是孩子通过读书为自己挣得免费理发的机会。故D项正确。
【26题详解】
B
考查动词辨析。句意同上。receive收到；earn挣得；demand要求；request请求。根据语境，Holmes免费给孩子理发，条件就是孩子通过读书为自己挣得免费理发的机会。故选B项。
【27题详解】
A
考查形容词辨析。句意：这个想法很受欢迎，他在接下来的两年里一直坚持着。popular受欢迎，流行；ordinary普通的；complex复杂的；strict严厉的；Holmes继续做了两年，说明他的这种做法很受人们的欢迎。故A正确。
【28题详解】
C
考查动词短语辨析。句意：很多孩子都拿起一本自己最喜欢的书，当Holmes给他们理发时，他们就坐在理发店的椅子上读书。put
away收拾，整理；take
over接管；pick
up拿起；give
out分发。根据“a
favourite
book,
settle
into
the
barber
chair,
and
read
aloud”很多孩子都拿起一本书，当Holmes给他们理发时，他们就坐在理发店的椅子上读，故选C。
【29题详解】
C
考查连词辨析。句意同上。before在...前；after在...后；while当...时；until直到；根据语境，当Holmes给孩子们理发的时候，他们就坐在椅子上读书。使用while引导时间状语从句。故C项正确。
【30题详解】
D
考查名词辨析。句意：理发后，他们会复习书中的内容，从人物和词汇到主题，就像在学校一样，只是更有趣。kids孩子；
heroines
女英雄；barbers理发师；
characters人物。根据“
and
vocabulary
to
the
themes”可知，从人物和词汇到主题，故D正确。
31题详解】
A
考查介词辨析。句意：Holmes是一个有两个孩子的已婚人士。介词with表示“拥有”，Holmes已婚，并且有两个孩子，故A正确。
【32题详解】
B
考查动词辨析。句意：Holmes看到很多父母亲没有时间陪孩子读书，所以他才想通过这种方法给父母亲提供帮助，帮助孩子们多阅读。stay呆；
read读书；
talk讲话；
learn学习。根据语境，很多父母亲没有时间陪孩子读书，所以Holmes才想通过这种方法帮助孩子们多阅读，故B项正确。
【33题详解】
C
考查名词辨析。句意同上。guidance指导；judgment判断；assistance帮助；insurance保险；Holmes看到很多父母亲没有时间陪孩子读书，所以他才想通过这种方法给父母亲提供帮助，故C项正确。
【34题详解】
D
考查副词辨析。句意：他承认，他自己也从中受益。again再一次；still仍然；then接着，那么；too也。不仅仅是孩子从这个项目中获益，他自己也从中受益，故选D。
【35题详解】
A
考查副词辨析。句意：以前有个七岁的孩子，读书时经常结巴。usually通常；hardly几乎不；merely仅仅；necessarily必要地。后句告诉我们他让孩子把书带回去读，说明孩子通常会结巴，故A项正确。
【36题详解】
B
考查动词辨析。句意：他让孩子把书带回去练习。write书写；practice练习；remark评论；reflect反映；因为这个孩子有点结巴，于是他就让孩子把书带回家练习，几天以后孩子再来的时候，读得很流利。这鼓舞了Holmes继续做下去。故B正确。
【37题详解】
C
考查动词辨析。句意：这鼓舞了Holmes继续做下去。surprise使……惊讶；excite使……兴奋；inspire鼓舞，鼓励；impress留下深刻印象。根据语境，结巴的孩子通过练习可以流利地阅读，这让Holmes很受鼓舞，于是他想为孩子们做得更多。故C项正确。
【38题详解】
A
考查动词辨析。句意：当他们安顿下来后，他计划重新扮演故事书理发师的角色。settle定居；解决；relax放松；please取悦；refresh使...焕然一新；短语get
settled定居；Holmes和家人搬到了芝加哥，并在这里定居下来，故A项正确。
【39题详解】
D
考查名词辨析。句意同上。ownership拥有；hobby爱好；promise诺言；role作用，角色；当他们在芝加哥定居以后，根据下文语境，他计划重新扮演故事书理发师的角色，故D项正确。
【40题详解】
B
考查形容词辨析。句意：“今天的世界充满了枪支和暴力，”他说，“理发店是孩子们来看书的安全场所。”secret秘密的；safe安全的；rough艰难的；crowded拥挤的。此处与前面的“枪支和暴力”相对，指“安全的”，故B项正确。
考点：考查社会生活类完型填空
第二节
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
food
delivery
courier(快递员)
in
Sichuan
recently
became
known
___41___
sending
messages
to
his
customers
in
English.
The
courier,
___42___(name)
Mao
Shaomu,
is
just
18
years
old.
He
came
to
Sichuan
International
Studies
University
(SISU)
at
the
beginning
of
March.
Mao
said
that
the
English
messages
he
sent
to
customers
were
a
way
for
him
___43___(practise)
English,
since
he
expected
that
SISU
students
could
all
speak
English.
Mao
___44___(struggle)
in
science
classes
in
his
middle
school
years,
___45___
he
always
excelled（优于，胜过）in
English.
Inspired
by
his
English
teacher,
who
earned
a
university
spot
through
independent
study,
Mao
chose
to
___46___(formal)
drop
out
of
high
school.
Ever
since,
entering
SISU
has
become
a
target
for
the
young
man.
Last
September
he
took
a
part-time
at
a
bar,
hoping
it
would
give
him
the
chance
to
chat
with
___47___(foreign).
At
the
beginning
of
March,
he
quit
his
job
again
and
became
a
food
delivery
courier
at
SISU,
all
the
while
preparing
for
the
College
Entrance
Examination,
___48___
will
be
held
in
the
second
half
of
this
year.
These
days,
midday
is
the
___49___(busy)
time
for
Mao,
and
he
uses
most
afternoons
to
study
English.
___50___he
hopes
is
that
he
can
go
to
Beijing
to
earn
a
master’s
degree
and
become
an
interpreter.
【答案】41.
for
42.
named
43.
to
practise
44.
struggled
45.
but
46.
formally
47.
foreigners
48.
which
49.
busiest
50.
What
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了四川一名送餐员最近因为用英语给顾客发信息而出名的故事。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：四川一名送餐员最近因为用英语给顾客发信息而出名。be/become
known
for...为固定短语，意为“因……而出名”。故填for。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这名快递员名叫毛少木，年仅18岁。is为谓语动词，空处要填非谓语动词作定语，name和the
courier之间为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填named。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：毛说他发送给顾客的英语消息是他练习英语的一种方式，因为他认为四川外语学院的学生都能说英语。were是空处所在句子的谓语动词，空处用非谓语动词作定语。固定用法a
way
to
do
sth.做某事的方法，故填to
practise。
【44题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：中学时代，毛的理科成绩并不好，但他的英语一直很好。根据下文“in
his
middle
school
years”可知该句用一般过去时。故填struggled。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：见上题。上文“struggled
in
science
classes”与下文“excelled
in
English”为转折关系。故填but。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：受通过自主学习获得了大学的名额的英语老师的启发，毛选择正式从高中辍学。空处修饰动词短语drop
out
of，要用副词。故填formally.
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：去年9月，他在一家酒吧做兼职，希望能有机会和外国人聊天。该空作chat
with宾语，用名词，且foreigner为可数名词，用名词复数。故填foreigners。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：3月初，他再次辞去工作，成为了四川外语学院的一名送餐员，与此同时，他还在为今年下半年举行的高考做准备。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the
College
Entrance
Examination，指物，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这些天，中午是毛最忙的时间，他利用大部分下午的时间来学习英语。根据句意“最忙的时间”空处要填最高级。故填busiest。
【50题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：他所希望的是去北京攻读硕士学位，成为一名口译员。 10 he
hopes
为主语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，译为“……的事情”。故填What。
第三部分
写作(共两节,
满分35分)
第一节
短文改错
(共10分,每小题1分,满分10分)
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),
并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（
＼）划掉。
修改：
在错的词下划一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改十处,
多者(从第11处起)
不计分。
I
became
interesting
in
playing
football
thanks
to
a
small
accident.
One
afternoon
where
I
was
in
primary
school,
I
was
walking
by
the
school
playground.
Suddenly
football
fell
just
in
front
of
me
but
almost
hit
me.
I
stopped
the
ball
and
kicked
it
hardly
back
to
the
playground.
To
everyone`s
surprising,
the
ball
went
into
the
net.
All
the
football
player
on
the
playground
cheered
loudly,
say
that
I
had
a
talent
for
football.
From
now
on,
I
started
to
play
the
football
with
classmates
after
school.
I
am
a
good
player
now.
【答案】1.
interesting→interested
2.
where→when
3.
football前加a
4.but→and
5.hardly→hard
6.surprising→surprise
7.
player→players
8.say→saying
9.now→then
10.删除the
【解析】
【分析】这一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了由于一次小事故，我对踢足球变得很感兴趣并且开始踢足球。
【详解】1.考查固定搭配。句意：由于一次小事故，我对踢足球产生了兴趣。become/be
interested
in
为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。故将interesting改为interested。
2.考查定语从句。句意：在我小学的一个下午，我走过学校的操场。分析可知，先行词one
afternoon表示时间且在定语从句中作状语，所以使用关系副词when。故将where改为when。
3.考查冠词。句意：突然一个足球就掉在我面前，并且几乎打到我。此处“足球”是具体名词，泛指“一个足球”，应用不定冠词，且football发音以辅音音素开头，应在其前添加不定冠词a。故在football前添加a。
4.考查连词。句意：突然一个足球就掉在我面前，并且几乎打到我。此处的“足球掉在我面前”和“几乎打到我”两个动作之间是顺承关系而非转折关系，所以应用and连接。故将but改为and。
5.考查副词。句意：我拦截住球，使劲把它踢回操场。kick是动词，意为“踢”，hardly为副词，意为“几乎不”，用在此处句意不通，应将hardly改为hard，hard
可做副词，意为“猛烈地”，可用来修饰动词
kick。故将hardly改为hard。
6.考查固定搭配。句意：令每个人吃惊的是，球进了网。to
one's
surprise为固定搭配，意为“使……惊讶的是”。故将
surprising改为surprise。
7.考查名词复数。句意：操场上所有的足球运动员都大声欢呼，说我有足球天赋。player
为可数名词，所有的足球运动员意味着不止一个足球运动员，因此该处应用可数名词复数形式
players。故将player改为players。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：操场上所有的足球运动员都大声欢呼，说我有足球天赋。分析句子结构可知，该句为主谓结构，All
the
football
players为句子主语，cheered为谓语，该句不缺少句子成分。此处say
与
All
the
football
players在逻辑上是主动关系，应用现在分词
saying表伴随。故将
say改为saying。
9.考查名词。句意：从那时起，我开始在放学后和同学们踢足球。可知我是从大家夸我有足球天赋那个时候开始和同学一起踢足球，为过去，now意为“现在”，then意为“那时”，故将now改为
then。
10.考查固定搭配。句意：从那时起，我开始在放学后和同学们踢足球。play和球类运动之间不需要加介词或其他词，“play＋球类”意为“打；踢
……”。故将the
删除。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假如你是永嘉中学学生李华，获得全国口语大赛一等奖，某英语报社邀请你用英语写一篇稿件，介绍一下你在英语口语学习方面的成功经验。内容包括：
1.
自信勇敢，抓住机会说英语，不怕出错；
2.
多参加用英语交流的活动，如英语角；
3.
多看英语节目（如CCTV9），模仿发音等；
注意：1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.
文章开头已给出，不计人总间数。
I’m
Li
Hua
from
Yongjia
Middle
School.
Now
I’d
like
to
share
my
experience
in
learning
oral
English.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I’m
Li
Hua
from
Yongjia
Middle
School.
Now
I’d
like
to
share
my
experience
in
learning
oral
English.
Firstly,
I’m
always
confident
and
brave.
I
seize
every
opportunity
to
speak
English,
not
afraid
of
making
mistakes
which
may
embarrass
me
a
lot.
I
also
find
it
of
great
benefit
to
take
part
in
English
activities,
such
as
English
corners,
where
I
can
also
make
many
friends.
By
talking
with
them,
my
oral
English
has
improved
greatly.
Finally,
some
English
programs
like
CCTV
9
contribute
to
the
progress
in
my
speaking
ability.
In
this
way
I
learn
the
standard
pronunciation
and
intonation
by
imitating
over
and
over
again.
As
the
saying
goes,
practice
makes
perfect.
Our
hard
work
will
finally
be
rewarded.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文。
【详解】文章要求写一篇稿件，介绍在英语口语方面的成功经验。要点都已经给出，写作中不要遗漏要点。提纲类作文关键在于要点要全面包括，不能有遗漏和省略。但是要点只是提纲，考生要在此基础上增加细节，不要逐字逐句翻译，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。审题时，考生注意描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。写作时，考生可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。
【点睛】范文要点全面，连贯流畅。写作时使用了Firstly、also、Finally等连接词使段落更具有层次感。而且还用到了定语从句which
may
embarrass
me
a
lot和where
I
can
also
make
many
friends，和As
the
saying
goes等多种句式结构，以及短语seize
every
opportunity、of
great
benefit、contribute
to和over
and
over
again，谚语practice
makes
perfect.也有效地提升了文章的档次，增强了文章的色彩。2020-2021学年度下学期期中考试
高一英语试题
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
My
love
for
dogs
goes
as
far
back
as
my
first
memory.
As
a
little
girl，I
collected
dog
toys.
At
5
years
old，I
was
ready
and
willing
to
run
away
with
the
family
dog
after
the
threat
of
giving
him
away
when
he
chewed
up
the
sofa.
Luckily
he
stayed
and
my
affection
for
man's
best
friend
continued.
As
an
adult，my
reasons
for
wanting
to
adopt
a
dog
were
purely
selfish.
I
wanted
a
companion.
I
wanted
a
young，energetic
dog
that
would
need
long
walks
or
runs
to
help
keep
mc
active
to
stick
to
an
exercise
routine.
Little
did
I
know
that
my
four﹣legged
friend
and
love
for
dogs
would
help
me
feel
more
at
home
in
and
fall
in
love
with
my
Shanghai
community.
It
seemed
to
me
that
being
a
tall
blonde
didn't
already
attract
a
lot
of
curious
stares；add
a
12﹣kilogram
black
dog
that
believes
everyone
is
his
best
friend
to
the
picture
and
locals
seem
even
more
intrigued.
The
decision
to
adopt
Xiao
Hei
definitely
fulfilled
those
early
selfish
desires，but
the
experience
has
also
brought
me
closer
to
my
neighbors
and
made
me
feel
more
at
home.
A
few
months
after
I
first
brought
Xiao
Hei
home，I
spotted
the
group
of
elderly
Chinese
people
who
gather
at
the
park.
After
realizing
they
go
there
most
weeknights，I
decided
it
would
be
a
good
way
to
help
Xiao
Hei
socialize
with
other
dogs.
After
a
few
visits，it
was
not
only
an
opportunity
for
him
to
play
but
also
a
chance
for
me
to
practice
my
Chinese.
"Most
Chinese
give
their
dogs
English
names，but
you've
given
him
a
Chinese
name.
Very
interesting，"they
laughed.
With
that
simple
laugh，it
seemed
that
barriers
were
broken
and
with
each
visit
I
felt
more
a
part
of
the
community.
1.
Why
did
the
author
want
to
adopt
a
dog？
A.
To
practice
Chinese.
B.
To
understand
Chinese
culture.
C.
To
feel
at
home．
D.
To
find
a
companion．
2.
Who
is
likely
to
be
the
author
of
the
text？
A.
A
Shanghai
native.
B.
A
Chinese
dog
lover.
C.
A
foreigner
in
Shanghai
D.
A
researcher
on
Chinese
culture.
3.
The
underlined
word
"intrigued"
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means_____.
A.
interested
B.
excited
C.
satisfied
D.
frightened
4.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
text'？
A.
The
author
once
left
home
with
her
dog.
B.
The
author
gets
along
well
with
her
neighbors.
C.
The
author
is
good
at
the
Chinese
language.
D.
The
author
will
settle
in
Shanghai
forever.
B
There
are
many
exciting
and
exotic
destinations
around
the
world
that
won’t
force
you
to
spend
your
life
savings
or
max
out
your
credit
cards.
The
following
are
three
amazing
places
to
visit
that
you
can
enjoy
on
a
shoestring
budget.
1.
Croatia
Eastern
Europe
has
long
held
some
of
the
world’s
most
hidden
travel
bargains.
This
remains
the
case
today.
What
makes
Croatia
special
is
that
it’s
a
beautiful
coastal
country
that
can
be
enjoyed
at
a
much
lower
cost
than
other
nearby
Mediterranean
destinations.
One
of
the
most
interesting
places
to
visit
in
Croatia
is
the
walled
city
of
Dubrovnik,
which
was
built
as
a
military
fort
in
the
Middle
Ages.
Another
unique
place
worth
seeing
in
this
beautiful
country
is
the
Plitvice
Lake
National
Park,
which
contains
16
connected
lakes
with
waterfall
that
are
surrounded
by
forests.
2.
Thailand
Thailand
is
a
diverse
country
in
Southeast
Asia
famous
for
its
beaches
and
historic
attractions.
In
Thailand
you
can
enjoy
the
crowd
of
the
capital
city,
Bangkok,
or
retreat(隐退)
to
one
of
the
nation’s
numerous
beaches.
The
nation
is
full
of
magnificent
Buddhist
temples,
some
of
the
world’s
best
street
food
and
many
low-cost
accommodations.
3.
Guatemala
One
country
that
is
still
very
reasonable
while
offering
many
natural
and
historic
attractions
is
Guatemala.
The
country
is
full
of
low-cost
hotels
and
budget
hotels
and
you
can
find
tourist
quality
hotels
at
economical
prices.
You
can
also
find
lots
of
high-quality
and
low-cost
food,
much
of
which
is
found
in
local
restaurants.
You
can
usually
find
beer
for
less
than
one
dollar,
One
of
the
best
reasons
to
visit
Guatemala
is
to
see
the
ruins
found
at
sites
such
as
Tikal
National
Park,
the
site
of
an
ancient
Mayan
city.
5
Croatia
is
famous
for
_______.
A.
Tikal
National
Park
B.
the
walled
city
of
Dubrovnik
C.
Buddhist
temples
D.
numerous
beaches
6.
All
of
the
following
statements
are
right
EXCEPT
_______.
A.
all
the
destinations
can
provide
economical
travel
B.
visitors
can
enjoy
historic
attractions
in
the
three
destinations
C.
more
than
one
capital
city
is
mentioned
in
the
passage
D.
not
all
the
destinations
are
in
Asia
7.
Where
is
the
article
most
likely
to
be
taken
from?
A.
A
map.
B.
A
science
book.
C.
A
textbook.
D.
A
newspaper.
C
Whenever
we
see
a
button,
we
want
to
press
it
because
we
know
that
something
will
happen.
This
is
true
in
most
cases,
for
example,
on
a
doorbell.
But
some
buttons
are
actually
fake
(假的),
like
the
“close”
button
on
a
lift.
Many
people
are
in
the
habit
of
pressing
the
“close”
button
because
they
don’t
have
the
patience
to
wait
for
the
lift
doors
to
shut.
But
lifts’
“close”
buttons
are
a
complete
trick,
at
least
in
the
US
—
the
doors
will
not
close
any
faster
no
matter
how
hard
you
press.
It
started
in
the
1990s
when
the
Americans
with
Disabilities
Act
was
passed
in
the
US,
making
sure
that
all
lifts
stayed
open
long
enough
so
that
people
with
disabilities
could
enter.
Only
US
firefighters
and
repairmen
can
use
the
buttons
to
speed
up
the
door-closing
process
if
they
have
a
code
or
special
keys.
But
to
normal
lift
riders,
the
buttons
aren’t
completely
useless.
According
to
psychologists,
fake
buttons
can
actually
make
you
feel
better
by
offering
you
a
sense
of
control.
“A
sense
of
control
is
very
important.
It
reduces
stress
and
increases
well-being,”
said
Ellen
J.
Langer,
a
psychology
professor
at
Harvard
University.
Experts
also
added
that
a
lot
of
buttons
that
don’t
do
anything
exist
in
our
lives
for
this
same
purpose.
For
example,
pedestrian
crosswalk
buttons
don’t
live
up
to
their
names
either.
Pressing
them
used
to
help
make
the
traffic
signals
change
faster,
but
that
was
before
computer
controlled
traffic
signals
were
introduced.
But
psychologists
found
it
interesting
that
even
when
people
are
aware
of
these
little
“white
lies’’,
they
still
continue
to
push
fake
buttons
because
as
long
as
the
doors
eventually
close,
it
is
considered
to
be
worth
the
effort.
8.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A.
To
analyze
the
functions
of
fake
buttons.
B.
To
describe
different
fake
buttons.
C.
To
explore
various
habits
of
pushing
buttons.
D.
To
explain
the
disadvantages
of
fake
buttons.
9.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
“close”
buttons
on
a
lift
in
America?
A.
They
work
when
people
press
them
hard.
B.
They
were
designed
for
a
sense
of
control.
C.
They
never
speed
up
the
door-closing
process.
D.
They
take
the
safety
of
the
disabled
into
account.
10.
What
can
we
infer
about
pedestrian
crosswalk
buttons?
A.
They
can
make
people
feel
better.
B.
They
help
computers
work
faster.
C.
They
can
control
the
traffic
signals.
D.
They
help
pedestrians
cross
safely.
11.
Which
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Buttons
in
the
USA
B.
Buttons
Always
Lie
C.
Buttons
May
not
Work
D.
“Close”
Buttons
on
Lifts’
D
Are
you
a
social
media
addict?
Are
you
always
checking
your
smart
phone
to
see
how
many
“likes”
you’ve
received
for
your
latest
post?
Maybe
you
feel
comforted
by
the
sound
that
someone
has
sent
you
a
message?
Don’t
worry,
you’re
not
alone.
We
check
our
phones
an
average
of
150
times
a
day,
and
around
30%
of
the
total
time
spent
online
is
devoted
to
social
media.
Some
experts
now
fear
this
habit
could
be
damaging
our
mental
health.
This
is
something
particularly
bothering
young
adults,
according
to
a
study
from
the
University
of
Pittsburgh.
It
found
the
more
they
used
social
media,
the
more
likely
they
were
to
be
depressed.
In
tests,
those
people
who
checked
social
media
frequently
were
2.7
times
more
likely
to
be
depressed
compared
to
those
who
spent
most
of
their
time
generally
surfing
the
Internet,
who
had
just
1.7
times
the
risk.
Some
of
us
certainly
feel
sad
when
we’re
ignored
on
social
media
sites,
or
when
we
see
someone
else
having
a
better
time
than
us.
But
depression
is
a
more
serious
condition
and
clinical
psychologist,
Abigael
San,
recently
told
the
BBC
that,
“It’s
a
real
issue,
and
it’s
been
getting
significantly
worse
over
the
last
5-6
years.
You
can
get
so
hooked
that
it
takes
you
away
from
your
real
relationships.”
However,
Abigael
does
admit
that
social
media
is
more
likely
to
worsen
pre-existing
issues
than
directly
cause
them.
Other
research
by
the
University
of
Glasgow
found
that
teenagers
are
affected
by
the
24-hour
demands
of
their
social
media
accounts.
It
found
that
those
with
higher
levels
of
emotional
investment
in
social
media,
and
who
use
it
at
night,were
more
likely
to
feel
depressed
and
anxious.
Despite
these
warning
signs,
why
do
some
of
us
continue
to
keep
clicking?
Well,
I
suppose
we
all
want
to
be
liked
and
we
don’t
want
to
miss
out
on
a
conversation
that’s
taking
place
online.
But
we
need
to
know
when
to
switch
off
our
virtual
online
world
and
connect
with
the
real
world
instead.
12.
Who
is
more
likely
to
be
depressed
according
to
the
study?
A.
People
checking
social
media
frequently.
B.
People
surfing
the
Internet
regularly.
C.
People
receiving
a
few
“likes”
for
their
posts.
D.
People
longing
for
more
messages.
13.
Why
does
the
author
give
a
quote
from
Abigael
San
in
Para.
4?
A.
To
introduce
the
coming
topic.
B.
To
give
a
more
supporting
example.
C.
To
stress
the
importance
of
social
media.
D.
To
explain
the
cause
of
a
social
media
addict.
14.
Why
do
people
get
addicted
to
social
media
according
to
the
author?
A.
Because
they
have
more
time
and
money.
B.
Because
the
virtual
world
is
much
more
attractive.
C.
Because
they
want
to
attract
more
attention.
D.
Because
emotional
investment
in
social
media
benefits
them.
15.
What’s
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
It’s
common
for
teenagers
to
be
a
social
addict.
B.
Using
smart
phones
does
harm
to
people’s
health.
C.
It’s
better
to
stay
away
from
virtual
online
world.
D.
Social
media
addiction
contributes
to
depression.
第二节：（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
When
mouth-watering
food
on
a
plate
is
served,
do
you
eat
it
right
away?
___16___
Then
you
post
it
on
your
favorite
social
networking
sites
and
apps.
Shooting
food
has
become
a
popular
practice
for
people
all
over
the
world.
Last
month,
The
Telegraph
published
an
article
from
British
food
photographer
Hugh
Johnson
in
which
he
shared
tips.
Read
on
to
find
out
how
to
get
better
at
taking
food
pictures.
Don’t
overcrowd
the
shot.
___17___
Zoom
in
(镜头拉近)
on
its
front
edge
or
focus
on
a
key
area,
such
as
an
egg
yolk
or
a
steak’s
pink
center,
but
not
so
closely
that
a
viewer
won’t
be
able
to
tell
what
it
is.
___18___
Natural
light
can
always
make
your
food
photos
look
great.
Using
a
flash
in
a
darker
restaurant
will
get
rid
of
a
lot
of
your
food’s
features
and
colors.
A
plate
will
always
look
better
in
natural
light,
but
when
sunshine
is
out
of
the
question,
make
sure
you
use
as
much
of
the
available
light
as
possible.
___19___
Move
things
around.
Too
many
people
might
ruin
a
good
shot
by
failing
to
look
at
the
background
properly.
Make
sure
all
the
dirty
spoons
and
used
napkins
are
out
of
sight.
Double
check
that
you
haven’t
left
anything
in
your
background
that
you
don’t
want
to
be
seen.
___20___
A.
Consider
the
light.
B.
Make
use
of
a
flash.
C.
Let
the
food
take
center
stage.
D.
The
food
will
sparkle
in
the
sunshine.
E.
Try
and
use
the
shadow
to
your
advantage.
F.
Don’t
try
and
put
too
much
in
a
single
picture.
G.
Chances
are
that
you
actually
take
a
photo
first.
第二部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Two
years
ago,
Dubuque,
Iowa,
started
its
first
annual
“Back
to
School
Bash”
programme.
It
offered
needy
families
an
opportunity
to
learn
about
free
___21___
in
the
community.
Holmes
decided
to
___22___
by
providing
help
to
kids.
He
was
___23___
two
jobs
at
the
time,
one
of
which
was
working
as
a
barber.
Saturday
was
his
___24___
day,
but
he
chose
to
___25___
his
time
and
gave
free
haircuts
to
lower?class
kids
on
condition
that
the
kids
should
___26___
their
free
haircut
by
having
to
read
a
book
to
him.
The
idea
was
so
___27___
that
he
continued
it
for
the
next
two
years.
Many
kids
would
___28___
a
favourite
book,
settle
into
the
barber
chair,
and
read
aloud
___29___
Holmes
was
doing
their
hair.
After
the
haircut,
they'd
review
the
book,
from
the
___30___
and
vocabulary
to
the
themes—just
like
in
school,
only
more
fun.
Holmes,
who
is
married
___31___
two
sons,
recognizes
that
not
every
parent
has
the
time
to
___32___
with
their
kids.
So
he
hopes
to
offer
some
___33___
in
this
way.
And
he
admits
he,
___34___，
benefits
from
doing
that.
There
was
a
seven?-year-?old
kid
who
___35___
stuttered(结巴)
over
words
while
reading.
He
had
the
boy
take
the
book
home
and
___36___.
When
the
child
came
back
a
few
days
later,
he
read
it
with
no
problems.
That
___37___
Holmes
to
do
more.
Holmes
and
his
family
have
recently
moved
to
a
Chicago
suburb.
When
they
get
___38___，
he
plans
to
restart
his
___39___
as
the
Storybook
Barber.
“Today's
world
is
full
of
guns
and
violence，”
he
says,
“The
barbershop
is
a
___40___
place
for
the
kids
to
come
and
read
books.”
21.
A.
materials
B.
resources
C.
methods
D.
connections
22.
A.
participate
B.
perform
C.
develop
D.
withdraw
23.
A.
faced
with
B.
caught
in
C.
presented
with
D.
engaged
in
24.
A.
happiest
B.
worst
C.
busiest
D.
best
25.
A.
spend
B.
waste
C.
save
D.
donate
26.
A.
receive
B.
earn
C.
demand
D.
request
27.
A.
popular
B.
ordinary
C.
complex
D.
strict
28.
A.
put
away
B.
take
over
C.
pick
up
D.
give
out
29.
A.
before
B.
after
C.
while
D.
until
30.
A.
kids
B.
heroines
C.
barbers
D.
characters
31
A.
with
B.
to
C.
for
D.
about
32.
A.
stay
B.
read
C.
talk
D.
learn
33.
A.
guidance
B.
judgement
C.
assistance
D.
insurance
34.
A.
again
B.
still
C.
then
D.
too
35
A.
usually
B.
hardly
C.
merely
D.
necessarily
36.
A.
write
B.
practise
C.
remark
D.
reflect
37
A.
surprised
B.
excited
C.
inspired
D.
impressed
38.
A.
settled
B.
relaxed
C.
pleased
D.
refreshed
39.
A.
ownership
B.
hobby
C.
promise
D.
role
40.
A.
secret
B.
safe
C.
rough
D.
crowded
第二节
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
food
delivery
courier(快递员)
in
Sichuan
recently
became
known
___41___
sending
messages
to
his
customers
in
English.
The
courier,
___42___(name)
Mao
Shaomu,
is
just
18
years
old.
He
came
to
Sichuan
International
Studies
University
(SISU)
at
the
beginning
of
March.
Mao
said
that
the
English
messages
he
sent
to
customers
were
a
way
for
him
___43___(practise)
English,
since
he
expected
that
SISU
students
could
all
speak
English.
Mao
___44___(struggle)
in
science
classes
in
his
middle
school
years,
___45___
he
always
excelled（优于，胜过）in
English.
Inspired
by
his
English
teacher,
who
earned
a
university
spot
through
independent
study,
Mao
chose
to
___46___(formal)
drop
out
of
high
school.
Ever
since,
entering
SISU
has
become
a
target
for
the
young
man.
Last
September
he
took
a
part-time
at
a
bar,
hoping
it
would
give
him
the
chance
to
chat
with
___47___(foreign).
At
the
beginning
of
March,
he
quit
his
job
again
and
became
a
food
delivery
courier
at
SISU,
all
the
while
preparing
for
the
College
Entrance
Examination,
___48___
will
be
held
in
the
second
half
of
this
year.
These
days,
midday
is
the
___49___(busy)
time
for
Mao,
and
he
uses
most
afternoons
to
study
English.
___50___he
hopes
is
that
he
can
go
to
Beijing
to
earn
a
master’s
degree
and
become
an
interpreter.
第三部分
写作(共两节,
满分35分)
第一节
短文改错
(共10分,每小题1分,满分10分)
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),
并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（
＼）划掉。
修改：
在错的词下划一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改十处,
多者(从第11处起)
不计分。
I
became
interesting
in
playing
football
thanks
to
a
small
accident.
One
afternoon
where
I
was
in
primary
school,
I
was
walking
by
the
school
playground.
Suddenly
football
fell
just
in
front
of
me
but
almost
hit
me.
I
stopped
the
ball
and
kicked
it
hardly
back
to
the
playground.
To
everyone`s
surprising,
the
ball
went
into
the
net.
All
the
football
player
on
the
playground
cheered
loudly,
say
that
I
had
a
talent
for
football.
From
now
on,
I
started
to
play
the
football
with
classmates
after
school.
I
am
a
good
player
now.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假如你是永嘉中学学生李华，获得全国口语大赛一等奖，某英语报社邀请你用英语写一篇稿件，介绍一下你在英语口语学习方面的成功经验。内容包括：
1.
自信勇敢，抓住机会说英语，不怕出错；
2.
多参加用英语交流的活动，如英语角；
3.
多看英语节目（如CCTV9），模仿发音等；
注意：1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.
文章开头已给出，不计人总间数。
I’m
Li
Hua
from
Yongjia
Middle
School.
Now
I’d
like
to
share
my
experience
in
learning
oral
English.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
