山东新高考质量测评联盟4月联考试题
高二英语
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第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.
5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答
有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
When
will
the
man
see
Dr.
Green?
A.
At
9:
30
a.
m.
this
Wednesday.
B.
At
9:
00
a.
m.
this
Friday.
C.
At
11:00
a.
m.
this
Friday.
2.
What
will
the
man
probably
do
this
Saturday?
A.
Go
to
a
party.
B.
Study
at
home.
C.
Make
himself
relax.
3.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
the
cinema.
B.
In
the
library.
C.
In
the
office.
4.
What
does
the
man
want
to
do?
A.
Look
for
his
student
ID.
B.
Borrow
a
book.
C.
Renew
some
books.
5.
How
much
older
is
Lily
than
Mary?
A.
Nearly
two
years.
B.
Nearly
three
years.
C.
Nearly
five
years.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6
What
is
the
man
going
to
do
first?
A.
Get
a
coffee.
B.
Buy
a
shirt.
C.
Go
to
the
bus
stop.
7.
What
time
is
it?
A.
16：30.
B.
14：
30.
C.
12：
30.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
Where
are
the
speakers
probably?
A.
At
a
bus
stop.
B.
In
a
post
office.
C.
In
the
street.
9.
How
long
has
the
man
been
waiting
here?
A.
About
40
minutes.
B.
About
18
minutes.
C.
About
14
minutes.
10.
What
is
the
woman
going
to
do?
A.
Post
a
letter.
B.
Buy
a
pair
of
glasses.
C.
Provide
assistance.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11,
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
the
current
price?
A.
It's
too
expensive.
B.
It's
reasonable.
C.
It's
very
cheap.
12.
How
many
colors
are
available
for
this
kind
of
shirt?
A.
6.
B.5,
C.4.
13.
Which
shirt
does
the
woman
take
for
her
husband?
A.
An
extra-large
one
in
blue.
B.
An
extra-large
one
in
green.
C.
An
extra-large
one
in
grey.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.
What
does
Amy
say
about
the
report?
A.
It
interests
her
very
much.
B.
She
can
hardly
gather
the
materials.
C.
She
has
trouble
completing
it.
15.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
At
the
woman's
home.
B.
In
the
classroom.
C.
In
the
library.
16.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A.
Amy's
been
studying
at
Georgetown
University
since
2019.
B.
The
man
feels
nervous
about
going
back
to
school.
C.
The
conversation
probably
takes
place
in
winter.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
did
Tanya
begin
to
do
at
school?
A.
Write
short
stories.
B.
Write
short
poems.
C.
Act
in
films.
18.
Why
didn't
Tanya
go
to
university?
A.
She
wanted
to
get
more
experience
of
life.
B.
She
couldn't
afford
her
education.
C.
She
had
got
a
very
good
full-time
job.
19.
When
did
Tanya
become
a
full-time
writer?
A.
In
1956.
B.
In
1971.
C.
In
1979.
20.
What
do
we
know
about
the
film
City
Life2
A.
It
was
performed
in
Hollywood.
B.
It
was
a
story
written
in
1984.
C.
It
won
an
important
prize.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.
5分，满分37.
5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There's
good
news
and
bad
news
for
flower
fans
this
spring
in
Washington
state.
Good
news-
The
Tulip
(郁金香)
Festival
in
Skagit
County
plans
to
return
for
2021
with
new
rules,
and
with
reserved
tickets
available
for
Tulip
Town.
Attendance
will
be
limited
at
Tulip
Town
this
year,
but
it
is
planning
to
open
earlier
and
stay
open
later.
As
in
any
public
place
statewide,
face
coverings
are
required.
As
of
March
7
,the
tulips
were
not
yet
blossoming
in
Skagit
County.
When
they
start
to
blossom
each
year
depends
on
the
weather
in
March,
but
mid-April
is
historically
the
peak
for
tulip
blossom
in
the
gardens
and
fields.
Bad
news:
The
University
of
Washington
in
Seattle
is
asking
people
to
view
the
cherry
blossoms
from
home
again
this
year
in
order
to
reduce
crowding
and
limit
the
spread
of
COVID-19,
UW
Video
has
a
live
webcam
overlooking
the
campus,
and
there's
a
virtual
tour
with
photos
from
campus
that
will
be
updated
throughout
the
blossom
season.
There
are
dozens
of
different
varieties
of
blossoming
cherry
and
plum
trees
in
the
Seattle
area,
with
blossoms
visible
from
early
February
until
May
for
some.
1.
What
is
the
best
time
to
enjoy
Tulip?
A.
March.
B.
February.
C.
April.
D.
May.
2.
Which
place
is
recommended
to
admire
cherry
blossoms?
A.
Skagit
County.
B.
Tulip
Town.
C.
The
web.
D.
UW
campus.
3.
What
is
the
purpose
of
this
text?
A.
To
inform.
B.
To
explain.
C.
To
persuade.
D.
To
educate.
【答案】1.
C
2.
C
3.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要告诉华盛顿州的花迷们有关赏花的好消息和坏消息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“When
they
start
to
blossom
each
year
depends
on
the
weather
in
March,
but
mid-April
is
historically
the
peak
for
tulip
blossom
in
the
gardens
and
fields.
(每年郁金香何时开始开花取决于三月的天气，但从历史上看，四月中旬是花园和田野郁金香开花的高峰期)
”可知，欣赏郁金香最好的时间是四月份。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“The
University
of
Washington
in
Seattle
is
asking
people
to
view
the
cherry
blossoms
from
home
again
this
year
in
order
to
reduce
crowding
and
limit
the
spread
of
COVID-19,
UW
Video
has
a
live
webcam
overlooking
the
campus,
and
there's
a
virtual
tour
with
photos
from
campus
that
will
be
updated
throughout
the
blossom
season.
(西雅图的华盛顿大学今年再次要求人们在家里观赏樱花，以减少拥挤和限制COVID-19的传播，UW视频有一个俯瞰校园的实时网络摄像头，还有一个虚拟的参观，里面有校园照片，整个花季都会更新)”可知，人们被要求在家里通过网上视频和图片来欣赏樱花，也就是建议人们在网络上赏樱花。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“There's
good
news
and
bad
news
for
flower
fans
this
spring
in
Washington
state.
(对今年春天华盛顿州的花迷们来说，有好消息也有坏消息)”接着介绍了好消息和坏消息分别是什么，所以本文主要就是告诉，通知一些消息的。故选A。
B
Appalachian
Mountains
have
one
of
the
richest
and
most
diverse
seasonal
forests
on
earth.
However,
it
also
has
a
darker,
decades-long
history
of
coal-mining
that
had
done
almost
great
damage
to
local
ecosystems,
leaving
hundreds
of
barren
and
bald
hills.
In
2002,
after
years
of
telling
coal
companies
to
pack
rubble
(碎石)
and
plant
grass
on
the
remains
of
mountaintop
explosion
and
opencast
mining
sites,
Angel,
an
officer
of
Surface
Mining
Enforcement,
noticed
that
the
big
trees—the
life-giving
forces
of
Appalachia—were
not
returning
to
the
area.
When
Angel
went
to
the
University
of
Kentucky
to
pursue
a
Ph.
D.
,
there
he
met
Chris
Barton
,a
young
forestry
professor
who
was
studying
how
regrowing
forests
could
solve
frequent
flooding
problems.
In
2004,
Angel,
Barton,
and
others
created
the
Appalachian
Regional
Reforestation
Initiative-trees
should
be
planted
on
mines.
Regulators
from
all
levels
of
government,
scientists,
environmentalists,
and
even
coal
miners
agreed.
The
native
had
the
power
of
spirit
to
turn
over
a
new
leaf
and
begin
working
to
remove
years
of
environmental
degradation.
Within
just
a
few
years,
almost
all
new
mines
in
the
Mountain
were
reforested
upon
completion
t
rather
than
seeded
with
grass.
Now
70
years
old,
Angel
has
been
the
driving
force
behind
a
re-greening
of
coal
country.
With
joint
efforts,
187
million
trees
have
been
planted
over
275
,000
acres
of
former
mines.
Angel
and
Barton,
s
journey
hasn't
been
easy,
as
tree
planting
is
much-less
profitable
than
mining.
The
slow
work
of
reforesting
the
area
continues
by
the
sweat
of
people
from
the
mountains
who
understand
the
beauty
and
importance
of
their
forested
homes.
4.
What
caused
damage
to
the
forests
in
Appalachian
Mountains?
A.
Lack
of
water.
B.
Frequent
flood.
C.
Government
policy.
D.
Years
of
coal-mining.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word
in
paragraph
3
mean?
A.
Worsening.
B.
Conservation.
C.
Restoration.
D.
Pollution.
6.
Why
is
Angel
and
Barton's
journey
more
challenging?
A.
Mining
requires
less
sweat.
B.
The
initiative
receives
less
support.
C.
It
is
easier
to
pack
rubble
and
plant
grass.
D.
Tree-planting
is
less
financially
rewarding.
7.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Promise
little,
but
do
much.
B.
Many
hands
make
light
work.
C.
The
tree
is
the
guardian
of
water.
D.
Green
the
land
to
make
people
rich.
【答案】4.
D
5.
A
6.
D
7.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在Angel和Barton主导下，阿巴拉契亚地区一直致力于在因长时间的采煤而形成的禿山和荒山上种树，而且让新矿井在完工后重新造林。各方共同努力，减少环境衰退，共建美丽家园。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“However,
it
also
has
a
darker,
decades-long
history
of
coal-mining
that
had
done
almost
great
damage
to
local
ecosystems,
leaving
hundreds
of
barren
and
bald
hills.
(然而，它也有着更黑暗、长达数十年的采煤历史，几乎对当地生态系统造成了巨大破坏，留下了数百座荒山和秃山)
”可知，多年的采煤对阿巴拉契亚山脉的森林造成了破坏，故选D。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上题分析可知，多年采矿对当地生态系统造成了巨大破坏，留下了很多的禿山和荒山。再根据第三段中“In
2004,
Angel,
Barton,
and
others
created
the
Appalachian
Regional
Reforestation
Initiative-trees
should
be
planted
on
mines.
Regulators
from
all
levels
of
government,
scientists,
environmentalists,
and
even
coal
miners
agreed.
The
native
had
the
power
of
spirit
to
turn
over
a
new
leaf
and
begin
working
to
remove
years
of
environmental
degradation.
(2004年，Angel，Barton和其他人创立了阿巴拉契亚地区重新造林倡议，即应在矿井上种植树木。来自各级政府的监管者、科学家、环保人士，甚至煤矿工人都表示同意。当地人精神上有力量翻开新的一页，开始致力于消除多年的环境degradation)
”可知，当地各方都愿意植树造林，共同努力恢复被破坏的生态，消除被破坏的生态带来的环境恶化，所以此处环境degradation指的是环境“恶化”，选项A“恶化”，故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Angel
and
Barton's
journey
hasn't
been
easy,
as
tree
planting
is
much-less
profitable
than
mining.
(Angel和Barton的行程并不轻松，因为植树比采矿利润要少得多)”可知，植树在经济上回报较少，所以他们的工作行程很有挑战性，故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Regulators
from
all
levels
of
government,
scientists,
environmentalists,
and
even
coal
miners
agreed.
(来自各级政府的监管者、科学家、环保人士，甚至煤矿工人都表示同意)”以及倒数第二段中“With
joint
efforts,
187
million
trees
have
been
planted
over
275
,000
acres
of
former
mines.
(经过共同努力，在27.5万英亩的旧矿山上种植了1.87亿棵树)”可知，大家共同合作，会有非常大的成就，也就是人多力量大，选项B“人多力量大”，符合文章内容，故选B。
C
At
9
am
on
a
Wednesday,
Gaby
Rountree
waves
goodbye
to
Mila
as
she
is
picked
up
to
go
to
day
care
in
Mexico
City.
"It
has
made
her
so
independent,
so
friendly
and
so
lovely
with
others,"
Ms
Rountree
says
joyfully.
She
shuts
the
front
door
and
turns
to
homeschooling
her
two
children.
For
Mila
is
not
a
child,
but
the
family
dog.
Schools
and
nurseries
have
been
shut
in
Mexico
for
a
year
owing
to
the
pandemic.
But
doggy
day
care
is
booming.
Doggy
carers
offer
claw-trims
and
let
beloved
pets
play
outdoors.
"Many
clients
now
have
a
home
office
or
are
worried
about
their
dogs
becoming
too
attached
to
them,"
explains
Montserrat,
an
owner
of
a
dog
day-care
centre,
as
she
strokes
a
tiny
dog
on
her
lap.
The
facility,
in
the
rich
neighbourhood,
also
has
a
camp
where
dogs
can
spend
a
relaxing
weekend
in
the
countryside.
Mexico's
rising
passion
for
dogs
has
coincided
(同时发生)
with
falling
human
fertility.
In
the
mid-1980s,
a
Mexican
woman
could
expect
to
have
four
children;
now,
only
two.
In
the
long
run,
as
people
have
grown
richer
and
the
returns
to
education
have
risen,
families
have
shrunk.
For
some,
a
dog
is
a
lovable
substitute.
The
most
devoted
owners
buy
clothes
and
throw
birthday
parties
for
their
dogs.
Many
restaurants
welcome
dogs
and
provide
drinking
water.
Some
restaurants
even
offer
a
full
doggy
menu.
Parks
have
“doggy
areas”.
Pet
beauty
salons
provide
not
only
baths
and
trims
but
massages
and
acupuncture,
too.
Mexico's
spoilt
pets
are
probably
enjoying
the
pandemic
more
than
its
locked
—
down
kids.
By
one
estimate,
nearly
two-thirds
of
the
children
have
missed
a
year
of
school
because
of
coronavirus.
For
mothers
such
as
Ms
Rountree
doggy
day
care
offers
some
relief
from
covid-induced
hard
boring
work.
But
she
will
not
stop
worrying
until
her
children,
too,
are
let
off
the
chain
and
back
into
the
classroom.
8.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
Mila
is
highly
thought
of
by
Ms
Rountree.
B.
Ms
Rountree
is
a
well-received
online
teacher
C.
Mila
enjoys
her
day
with
other
children
at
care
center.
D.
Ms
Rountree's
children
are
well
taken
care
of
at
care
center.
9.
What
may
be
the
reason
for
the
doggy
day
care’s
popularity
in
Mexico?
A.
Dogs
like
to
play
in
the
center.
B.
Dogs
are
infected
with
pandemic.
C.
School
and
nurseries
are
closed
down.
D.
Many
citizens
have
to
work
at
home.
10.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
paragraph
3?
A.
How
Mexico
becomes
richer.
B.
Why
Mexicans
love
to
raise
dogs.
C.
How
Mexicans
care
for
their
dogs.
D.
Why
Mexico
has
a
declining
population.
11.
What's
the
present
situation
of
the
kids
in
Mexico?
A.
They
are
about
to
return
to
school.
B.
They
are
second
to
the
dogs
at
home.
C.
They
have
to
attend
their
dogs
at
home.
D.
Most
of
them
are
absent
from
school
for
a
year.
【答案】8.
A
9.
D
10.
B
11.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在墨西哥，人们对宠物尤其是狗的宠爱和热情如日剧增，狗狗日托中心蓬勃发展。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“"It
has
made
her
so
independent,
so
friendly
and
so
lovely
with
others,"
Ms
Rountree
says
joyfully.
(“这让她变得如此独立，如此友好，与他人相处如此可爱，”Rountree女士高兴地说)
”可知，这是Rountree女士对她的狗Mila的正面、积极的评价，所以可推知Rountree女士高度赞扬她的狗Mila，故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“"Many
clients
now
have
a
home
office
or
are
worried
about
their
dogs
becoming
too
attached
to
them,"
explains
Montserrat,
an
owner
of
a
dog
day-care
centre,
as
she
strokes
a
tiny
dog
on
her
lap.
(Montserrat是一家狗狗日托中心的老板，她一边抚摸着膝盖上的一只小狗，一边解释说：
“现在很多客户都有了家庭办公室，或者担心他们的狗对他们过于依赖”)”可知，很多人需要在家里工作，或者避免狗狗对自己过于依赖，所以会把狗送到狗狗日托中心，这样就使得狗狗日托很受欢迎。由此推知，许多人不得不在家工作是墨西哥狗狗日托中心蓬勃发展的原因。故选D。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Mexico's
rising
passion
for
dogs
has
coincided
(同时发生)
with
falling
human
fertility.
In
the
mid-1980s,a
Mexican
woman
could
expect
to
have
four
children;
now,
only
two.
In
the
long
run,
as
people
have
grown
richer
and
the
returns
to
education
have
risen,
families
have
shrunk.
For
some,
a
dog
is
a
lovable
substitute.
(墨西哥对狗的热情与日俱增，同时人类的生育力在下降。在20世纪80年代中期，一名墨西哥妇女可能会有四个孩子；现在，只有两个。从长远来看，随着人们越来越富有，教育回报率上升，家庭规模缩小。对有些人来说，狗是可爱的替代品)”可知，本段主要介绍了为什么墨西哥人喜欢养狗，故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“By
one
estimate,
nearly
two-thirds
of
the
children
have
missed
a
year
of
school
because
of
coronavirus.
(据估计，近三分之二的儿童因冠状病毒而缺课一年)”可知，现在，大多数墨西哥儿童缺课一年了，故选D。
D
If
all
goes
well,
a
balloon
will
soon
rise
from
Space
Center
in
Sweden.
It
will
float
high
into
the
upper
atmosphere,
where
nothing
will
happen,
and
then
return
to
Earth.
Nevertheless,
a
collection
of
environmental
groups
is
trying
to
stop
it.
The
campaigners
are
against
the
flight
because
of
what
comes
next.
The
balloon
is
a
test
flight
for
a
research
being
run
by
the
University
of
Harvard.
The
research
aims
to
test
an
idea
called
SAI,
in
which
fine
dust
is
added
into
the
upper
atmosphere
to
boost
the
amount
of
sunlight
reflected
back
into
space.
A
future
flight
will
release
a
small
amount
of
calcium
carbonate
dust
into
the
upper
atmosphere,
in
order
to
help
researchers
learn
more
about
solar
geoengineering
—
an
excellent
but
theoretical
idea
of
deliberately
adjusting
the
Earth's
systems
to
prevent
the
bad
effects
of
climate
change.
Opponents
worry
about
two
things.
The
first
is
the
moral
issue.
If
solar
geoengineering
works,
it
could
reduce
pressure
to
deal
with
climate
change
at
its
source
by
cutting
greenhouse-gas
emissions.
Furthermore,
in
order
to
keep
temperatures
low,
the
reflective
particles
(颗粒)
would
have
to
be
topped
up
continuously.
A
sudden
stop
could
result
in
very
rapid
wanning.
Raymond
Pierrehumbert,
a
physicist
at
the
University
of
Oxford,
says
solar
geoengineering
is
too
risky
even
to
research
outside
of
computer
simulations
(模拟).
Not
all
environmentalists
are
opposed.
The
world
is
likely
to
miss
the
target,
set
in
the
Paris
agreement,
of
keeping
warming
to
1.5℃."We're
not
well-served
by
not
understanding
what
these
technologies
represent,"
says
Steven
Hamburg.
Mr
Hamburg
favours
small-scale
geoengineering
research.
Other
green
organisations
have
also
hesitantly
approved
of
exploring
the
idea.
Exploration
is
likely
to
carry
on
in
any
case.
Once
a
taboo,
geoengineering
is
being
taken
increasingly
seriously.
A
recent
report
on
climate
change
suggested
that
SAI
could
help
keep
warming
below
1.5℃
America
has
developed
a
research
plan
for
solar
geoengineering.
Both
China
and
India
have
launched
research
programmes
of
their
own.
Activists
will
continue
to
oppose
experiments.
But
balloons
will
likely
fly
anyway.
12.
How
does
solar
geoengineering
work?
A.
Dust
is
put
into
the
upper
atmosphere
to
trap
more
heat.
B.
Measures
are
taken
intentionally
to
tackle
the
climate
change.
C.
Steps
are
taken
deliberately
to
reduce
greenhouse-gas
emissions.
D.
Dust
is
emptied
into
the
atmosphere
to
reflect
sunlight
into
Earth.
13.
Why
do
environmentalists
argue
against
SAI?
A.
It
is
to
be
implemented
on
a
large
scale.
B.
It
has
led
to
global
warming
against
the
original
intention.
C.
It
is
probably
to
miss
the
target
of
keeping
warming
to
1.5℃.
D.
It
may
cause
people
to
care
little
about
greenhouse-gas
emissions.
14.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.
Should
balloons,
flight
be
banned?
B.
Should
solar
geoengineering
exploration
go
ahead?
C.
How
do
balloons
threaten
the
earth's
climate?
D.
How
has
solar
geoengineering
changed
Earth?
15.
What
is
the
author's
attitude
to
solar
geoengineering?
A.
Critical.
B.
Positive.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Frightened.
【答案】12.
B
13.
D
14.
B
15.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可以帮助缓解全球变暖的一项工程solar
geoengineering(太阳地球工程)，并详细介绍了该工程的原理、初衷，实施的隐患、优势以及未来的发展。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“The
research
aims
to
test
an
idea
called
SAI,
in
which
fine
dust
is
added
into
the
upper
atmosphere
to
boost
the
amount
of
sunlight
reflected
back
into
space.
(这项研究的目的是测试一种叫做SAI的想法，即向高层大气中加入细粉尘，以增加反射回太空的阳光量)”和第二段中的“solar
geoengineering
—
an
excellent
but
theoretical
idea
of
deliberately
adjusting
the
Earth's
systems
to
prevent
the
bad
effects
of
climate
change.
(太阳地球工程——一个很好的但只是理论上的构想，有意调整地球的系统，以防止气候变化的不良影响)”可知，这个太阳地球工程是来采取措施应对气候变化。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“If
solar
geoengineering
works,
it
could
reduce
pressure
to
deal
with
climate
change
at
its
source
by
cutting
greenhouse-gas
emissions.
(如果太阳能地球工程奏效，它可能减少从源头上减少温室气体排放，应对气候变化的压力)”可知，太阳地球工程可能会导致人们对温室气体排放的不再关心。根据上文可知，环保人士真正担心的是全球气候变暖根本原因是因为温室气体的排放，如果太阳地球工程通过向大气层释放细尘，减少太阳光线向地球的反射，缓解了全球变暖，那么温室气体排放这一根本原因就会被忽视。故选D项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段通过“If
all
goes
well,
a
balloon
will
soon
rise
from
Space
Center
in
Sweden.
(如果一切顺利，一个气球将很快从瑞典的航天中心升起)”通过“balloon(气球)”飞入太空引出“solar
geoengineering(太阳地球工程)”，在第二段中介绍了这一工程的目的。第三段中介绍了反对者之所以反对的原因，简介说明了这一工程的隐患。第四段介绍这一工程有隐患，但部分人并不反对，有些更建议小范围实验。最后一段，无论如何针对这一工程的研究有可能仍将继续，并介绍了各国的进展。由此可知，本文从人们对太阳地球工程是什么，面临的争议，各方的态度，推测这一工程是否应当继续。Should
solar
geoengineering
exploration
go
ahead?(太阳能地球工程勘探应该继续进行吗？)适合作本文最佳标题。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段关键句“Exploration
is
likely
to
carry
on
in
any
case.
(无论如何，勘探都有可能继续进行)”和“A
recent
report
on
climate
change
suggested
that
SAI
could
help
keep
warming
below
1.5℃.
(最近一份关于气候变化的报告指出，SAI有助于将气候变暖控制在1.5℃以下)”可知，作者对这一工程的态度是乐观积极的。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Some
people
are
blessed
with
a
seemingly
unshakable
positivity,
but
most
of
us
need
to
learn
how
to
pull
ourselves
up
through
our
own
efforts.
___16___
Thankfully,
here
are
several
science-backed
strategies
to
improve
your
relationship
with
the
person
in
the
mirror.
___17___
Realize
that
negative
emotions
aren't
inherently
(天性地)bad-they
can
be
useful.
The
inner
call
of
anxiety
reminds
you
to
focus
on
it.
If
you
need
to
deal
with
an
immediate
problem-
say,
strictly
control
overspending-that
call
to
focus
is
helpful.
Believe
that
you
matter
___18___
Spend
time
with
loved
ones,
and
remind
them
you
offer
a
shoulder
to
cry
on.
It's
nice
to
know
that
someone
cares,
and
they
in
turn
can
count
on
you
when
they
need
help.
Get
moving
There's
no
silver
bullet
(高招)for
overcoming
negativity.
___19___
Not
only
is
it
good
for
stress
management
and
general
mental
health
but
it
also
provides
a
sense
of
competence
and
accomplishment.
Over
the
years,
dozens
of
studies
have
indicated
that
exercise
has
a
significant
impact
on
self-perceptions.
___20___
If
going
to
the
gym
is
not
an
option
or
very
enjoyable
to
you,
then
head
outdoors
for
a
run
or
a
nice
walk.
A.
Engage
in
less
negative
self-talk.
B.
Embrace
the
upside
of
feeling
down.
C.
But
exercise
is
the
closest
thing
we
have.
D.
Staying
positive
has
been
tough
in
pandemic.
E.
Such
interactions
can
lead
to
negative
emotions.
F.
The
activity
you
choose
matters
less
than
enjoying
it
and
sticking
to
it.
G.
Strong
personal
relationships
are
the
best
aids
to
believing
you
matter.
【答案】16.
D
17.
B
18.
G
19.
C
20.
F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。有些人似乎有着不可动摇的积极心态，但我们大多数人需要学习如何通过自己的努力让自己振作起来。文章介绍以一些有科学依据的策略，改善你在困境中的心态。
【16题详解】
下文“Thankfully,
here
are
several
science-backed
strategies
to
improve
your
relationship
with
the
person
in
the
mirror.（幸运的是，这里有一些有科学依据的策略，可以改善你在困境中的心态）”与D项Staying
positive
has
been
tough
in
pandemic.（在瘟疫中保持积极的状态一直是艰难的）承接自然，该项中的tough
in
pandemic对应了下文的strategies。故选D。
【17题详解】
此空是小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句，在A/B项中做出选择。根据下文提示“Realize
that
negative
emotions
aren't
inherently
(天性地)bad-they
can
be
useful.
The
inner
call
of
anxiety
reminds
you
to
focus
on
it.
If
you
need
to
deal
with
an
immediate
problem-
say,
strictly
control
overspending-that
call
to
focus
is
helpful.（要意识到负面情绪本身并不是坏的——它们可能是有用的。焦虑的内在呼唤会提醒你去关注它。如果你需要处理一个迫在眉睫的问题，比如严格控制超支，那么提醒自己集中精力是有帮助的）”可知，B项Embrace
the
upside
of
feeling
down.（拥抱低落情绪的积极面。）切题。该项是对下文的概括总结，是本段主题。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据下文提示“Spend
time
with
loved
ones,
and
remind
them
you
offer
a
shoulder
to
cry
on.
It's
nice
to
know
that
someone
cares,
and
they
in
turn
can
count
on
you
when
they
need
help.（花时间和你爱的人在一起，提醒他们你提供了一个可以依靠的肩膀。知道有人关心你是一件很好的事情，而他们需要帮助的时候也可以依靠你）”可知，此处应陈述建立人际关系的重要性，G项Strong
personal
relationships
are
the
best
aids
to
believing
you
matter.（牢固的人际关系是让你相信自己很重要的最好帮助。）切题。该项中的Strong
personal
relationships与下文的Spend
time
with
loved
ones相吻合。故选G。
【19题详解】
下文“Not
only
is
it
good
for
stress
management
and
general
mental
health
but
it
also
provides
a
sense
of
competence
and
accomplishment.（它不仅有利于压力管理和一般的心理健康，而且还提供了一种能力和成就感）”与C项But
exercise
is
the
closest
thing
we
have.（但锻炼是最接近我们的东西。）承接自然，下文中的it指代的就是该项中的exercise，是进一步解释。且选项内容复合本段小标题“Get
moving（动起来）”故选C。
【20题详解】
下文“If
going
to
the
gym
is
not
an
option
or
very
enjoyable
to
you,
then
head
outdoors
for
a
run
or
a
nice
walk.（如果去健身房对你来说不是一个选择或非常愉快，那就去户外跑步或散步）”与F项The
activity
you
choose
matters
less
than
enjoying
it
and
sticking
to
it.（你选择的活动并不重要，重要的是享受它并坚持下去。）承接自然，下文内容是对该项的进一步解释说明。故选F。
第三部分
语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For
a
little
girl
growing
up
in
Colombia,
a
science
career
with
NASA
may
seem
impossible.
Trujillo,
however,
is
an
aerospace
___21___
who
leads
a
team
at
the
NASA
laboratory
___22___
for
the
robotic
arm
of
the
latest
Mars
rover
(火星探测器).
How
did
Trujillo
go
from
simply
dreaming
about
the
universe
to
___23___
exploring
it?
That's
a
tale
of
___24___
written
in
the
stars.
Born
in
1983,
even
as
a
young
girl
Trujillo
was
___25___
of
her
passion
for
science.
But
she
doubted
how
far
she'd
be
able
to
___26___
in
a
male-dominated
field.
Then
her
dad
offered
to
send
her
to
Miami.
Only
17
at
the
time,
she
___27___
the
offer.
Trujillo
took
a
series
of
housekeeping
___28___
to
put
herself
through
Miami
Dade
College.
Sometimes
she
was
cleaning
bathrooms
to
help
pay
her
way
through
her
___29___
.
But
she
didn't
___30___
"I
saw
everything
coming
my
way
as
an
opportunity."
Then
came
another
life-changing
moment.
She
became
the
first
Hispanic
(西班牙语国家的)
woman
to
be
___31___
to
the
NASA
Academy.
Later,
she
became
an
engineer
at
NASA's
Goddard
Space
Flight
Center.
This
February,
when
the
Perseverance
rover
___32___
on
the
surface
of
Mars,
it
was
___33___
by
commentary
(解说)
from
Trujillo
in
NASA's
first-ever
Spanish-language
___34___
.
Trujillo's
own
story
is
___35___
that
just
beyond
the
barrier
lies
an
entire
universe
of
opportunities
waiting
for
anyone
willing
to
work
hard
enough
to
reach
for
the
stars.
21.
A.
astronaut
B.
pilot
C.
engineer
D.
guide
22.
A.
eager
B.
responsible
C.
concerned
D.
grateful
23.
A.
actually
B.
hardly
C.
precisely
D.
repeatedly
24.
A.
innocence
B.
kindness
C.
perseverance
D.
sympathy
25.
A.
certain
B.
tolerant
C.
afraid
D.
fond
26.
A.
respond
B.
rise
C.
invest
D.
apply
27.
A.
made
up
B.
turned
up
C.
picked
up
D.
took
up
28.
A.
measures
B.
activities
C.
jobs
D.
courses
29.
A.
studies
B.
purchases
C.
recreations
D.
trips
30.
A.
skip
B.
panic
C.
reform
D.
complain
31.
A.
applied
B.
admitted
C.
assigned
D.
introduced
32.
A.
originated
B.
sank
C.
landed
D.
waited
33.
A.
accompanied
B.
restricted
C.
enhanced
D.
teased
34.
A.
theory
B.
broadcast
C.
criticism
D.
performance
35.
A.
enterprise
B.
information
C.
competence
D.
proof
【答案】21.
C
22.
B
23.
A
24.
C
25.
A
26.
B
27.
D
28.
C
29.
A
30.
D
31.
B
32.
C
33.
A
34.
B
35.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Trujillo作为一位女性，靠着努力和毅力一步步成为了美国宇航局的工程师的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Trujillo是一名航空航天工程师，她领导着美国宇航局实验室的一个团队，负责最新火星探测器的机械臂。A.
astronaut
宇航员；B.
pilot
飞行员；C.
engineer
工程师；D.
guide
指导；向导。根据下文“Later,
she
became
an
engineer
at
NASA's
Goddard
Space
Flight
Center.”可知她成为美国宇航局工程师，所以此处
表示她是航天“工程师”，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A.
eager
渴望的；B.
responsible
负责任的；C.
concerned
担心的；D.
grateful
感激的。此空是前面laboratory的后置定语，根据句意以及选项意思，可知此处表示的是这个实验室的职责，be
responsible
for“负责……”，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Trujillo是如何从只是梦想着宇宙变成真正的探索宇宙的呢？A.
actually
事实上；B.
hardly
几乎不；C.
precisely
准确地；D.
repeatedly
重复地。此空对应了此句中的“dreaming
about”，要表示的是“从梦想变成了现实”，在现实中真正的探索宇宙。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是一个写在星空中的有关毅力的故事。A.
innocence
无辜；无罪；B.
kindness
善良；C.
perseverance
毅力；D.
sympathy
同情。根据文章开头“For
a
little
girl
growing
up
in
Colombia,
a
science
career
with
NASA
may
seem
impossible.”可知对于一个女孩要进入美国宇航局工作是非常难的一件事，而这位女孩做到了，结合选项，所以此处表达她的整个经历是一个关于毅力和坚持的故事。当然通读文章，下文对于女孩故事的介绍，也可知道她的成长经历是一个有关毅力的故事，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Trujillo出生于1983年，尽管她还是个小女孩，但她肯定自己对科学的热情。A.
certain
确信的；B.
tolerant
容忍的；宽容的；C.
afraid
害怕的；担心的；D.
fond
喜爱的。根据上文“How
did
Trujillo
go
from
simply
dreaming
about
the
universe
to 3
exploring
it?
”可知她一直梦想着探索宇宙，结合此句中的even，所以此处表达甚至在她还很小时，就确定了对科学的追求和喜爱，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她不确定自己在一个男性主导的领域地位能提高多少。A.
respond
回应；B.
rise
上升；地位提高；C.
invest
投资；投入；D.
apply
申请；应用。根据空后“in
a
male-dominated
field”在男性主导的领域，结合句意以及选项，可知此处表达在这样一个男性主导的领域里，Trujillo不知道的努力和坚持让自己能走多远，地位能提高多少，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当时只有17岁，她接受了这个提议。A.
made
up
编造；B.
turned
up
出现；调大；C.
picked
up
捡起；学会；D.
took
up
接受（建议或主意）；占据。上文“Then
her
dad
offered
to
send
her
to
Miami.”她爸爸提出送她去迈阿密，下文“Trujillo
took
a
series
of
housekeeping
8
to
put
herself
through
Miami
Dade
College.”提到她去迈阿密上大学，所以此处表示，她接受了爸爸让她去迈阿密的提议。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Trujillo做了一系列家务活，让自己读完了迈阿密戴德学院。A.
measures
措施；B.
activities
活动；C.
jobs
工作；D.
courses
课程。根据空前定语housekeeping，以及此句句意，可知，此处表达她给别人做家务活，也就是通过家务工作，挣钱让自己完成学业，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时她打扫浴室以帮助她完成学业。A.
studies
学习；研究；B.
purchases
购买的东西；C.
recreations
休闲活动；D.
trips
旅行。上题分析提到她做家务帮助她读完大学，结合选项，所以此处表示她打扫浴室帮助她完成学业，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她没有抱怨，她把一切都看成是一个机会。A.
skip
略过；B.
panic
惊慌；C.
reform
改革；D.
complain
抱怨。上题分析中提到为了完成学业，她要做家务，打扫浴室，此句用到转折词“but”，以及空后“I
saw
everything
coming
my
way
as
an
opportunity”她把遇到的一切都当作机会，所以此处表达，尽管学习完成不易，但是她不抱怨，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她成为第一个被美国宇航局学院录取的西班牙女性。A.
applied
申请；应用；B.
admitted
承认；准许……进入；C.
assigned
分配；分派；D.
introduced
介绍。上文“Then
came
another
life-changing
moment.”接着又是一个改变人生的时刻，所以此处表示她被美国宇航局学院录取，这是它人生的转折点，be
admitted
to“被……录取”，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年2月，当“毅力号”火星车在火星表面着陆时，美国宇航局同时广播了Trujillo的解说，这是首次西班牙语的播报。A.
originated
起源；B.
sank
下沉；C.
landed
降落；着陆；D.
waited
等待。根据此空的主语，空后地点状语以及选项，可知此处表示的是“毅力号”在火星表面着陆，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A.
accompanied
陪伴；伴随；B.
restricted
限制；C.
enhanced
增强；D.
teased
取笑；戏弄。结合上题分析以及句意和选项，可知此处表示的是“毅力号”着陆时，同时伴随着广播中Trujillo的西班牙语的解说，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：参见第12题。A.
theory
理论；B.
broadcast
广播节目；C.
criticism
批评；D.
performance
表演；表现。结合上面两题分析以及选项可知，“毅力号”在火星着陆时，广播播报Trujillo用西班牙语所做的解说，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Trujillo自己的故事证明，越过障碍，有一个充满机遇的宇宙在等待着任何愿意努力工作去接近星星的人。A.
enterprise
公司；B.
information
信息；C.
competence
能力；胜任；D.
proof
证据；证明。此空后that引导同位语从句，解释说明此空名词的内容，根据句意和选项，此处表示她的故事是一种证明，表明了越过障碍，有一个充满机遇的宇宙在等待着任何愿意努力工作去接近宇宙的人，故选D。
第二节（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
young
Perce
Blackborow
___36___
(desperate)
anticipated
an
adventure.
___37___
(join)
the
expedition,
he
secretly
hid
himself
in
a
cupboard
after
Sir
Ernest
Shackleton
turned
down
his
request.
As
they
approached
Antarctic,
the
ship
Endurance
got
___38___
(stick)
in
the
ice.
They
had
to
abandon
the
ship
and
reached
the
uninhabited
Elephant
Island.
Later,
they
got
into
a
difficult
situation
___39___
they
were
crowded
together
under
a
boat
on
the
rocky
shore
of
the
miserable
place.
To
seek
help,
Shackleton
departed,
___40___(lead)
a
team
in
a
lifeboat.
For
the
remaining
crew,
staying
alive
took
all
their
time
and
energy.
While
they
were
bored
___41___
all
meat
of
sea
creatures,
they
knew
if
___42___
hadn’t
been
for
sea
animals,
they
would
all
have
starved.
It
was
four
months
before
they
were
finally
rescued.
It
was
Shackleton’s
perseverance
and
___43___
(commit)
that
saved
them
from
a
slow
but
___44___(pain)
death.
The
expedition
____45____(consider)
a
successful
failure
at
that
time.
【答案】36.
desperately
37.
To
join
38.
stuck
39.
where
40.
leading
41.
with
42.
it
43.
commitment
44.
painful
45.
was
considered
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Shackleton所带领的船队在探险时遇到了危险，在Shackleton的奉献之下大家最终得救了。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：年轻的珀西·布莱克博罗非常期待这一次冒险。修饰动词anticipated需要用副词。故填desperately。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加入探险队，在欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士拒绝了他的请求后，他秘密地把自己藏在了一个橱柜里。句子的谓语动词为hid，所以动词join要以非谓语动词形式出现。根据句意可知，此处表达“为了加入探险队”，所以要用不定式作目的状语。故填To
join。
【38题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：当他们接近南极时，“Endurance”被困在了冰里。根据句意可知，主语Endurance和stick为被动关系，译为“被困在冰里”，故用get+过去分词表示被动。故填stuck。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：后来，他们遇到了困难，他们挤在一个礁石岸上的一条船上。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词situation在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导限制性定语从句。故填where。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了寻求帮助，沙克尔顿带领一支队伍乘坐救生艇离开了。句子的谓语动词为departed，所以动词lead要以非谓语动词形式出现。非谓语动词lead和其逻辑主语Shackleton之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填leading。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：当他们厌倦了所有海洋动物肉时，他们知道如果没有海洋动物，他们都会饿死。固定短语be
bored
with译为“对……厌烦”。故填with。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意见上一题。在虚拟语气中使用固定句型“If
it
hadn’t
done
for
sth.”译为“如果不是……”等同于“Without/But
for
+
sth.”引导的含蓄型虚拟语气。故填it。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：正是沙克尔顿的坚韧不拔和献身精神把他们从缓慢而痛苦的死亡中拯救了出来。根据空格前的perseverance可知，此处填入不可数名词commitment来作句子的主语。故填commitment。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意见上一题。根据空格前的形容词slow可知，可知此处填入形容词painful作定语，修饰名词death，所以填painful。
【45题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：那次探险当时被认为是成功的失败。根据全文时态以及at
that
time可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时。主语the
expedition是单数，且和谓语动词consider是被动关系，用被动语态。故填was
considered。
第三节
单词拼写（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）
根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
46.
He
needs
time
to
p
________
(润色)
his
writing.
(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】polish
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他需要时间润色他的文章。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示，且此空在动词不定式符号to后，构成固定用法need
time
to
do
sth.需要时间做某事，可知此空用动词原形polish，故填polish。
47.
Ben
and
Jim
finished
first
and
second
r
________(分别地).
(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】respectively
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：Ben和Jim分别得了第一名和第二名。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示，且此空是修饰动词finished，所以用副词respectively，故填respectively。
48.
The
police
carried
out
a
t________(彻底的)
investigation.
(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】thorough
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：警方进行了彻底的调查。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示，以及此空是名词前的定语，可知此处用形容词thorough，故填thorough。
49.
We
will
buy
some
new
f________(家具).
(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】furniture
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们将要买一些新家具。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示，且此空是buy宾语，可知此空用名词furniture，并且是不可数名词，故填furniture。
50.
Completed
projects
must
be
s________(提交)
by
10
March.
(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】submitted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和被动语态。句意：必须在3月10日前递交完整项目。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示，且此空要用动词的适当形式和空前be动词构成被动语态，可知此处用submit的过去分词，故填submitted。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
51.
假定你是李华，为了激发学生的英语学习兴趣，上周五你班举行了英语诗歌创作大赛。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.赛前准备（了解诗歌形式等）；
2.比赛情况（作品展示，比赛结果等）；
3.活动效果。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An
English
Poetry
Writing
Competition
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】An
English
Poetry
Writing
Competition
To
arouse
our
interest
in
English,
an
English
poetry
writing
competition
was
organized
in
our
classroom
last
Friday.
All
of
us
made
full
preparations
in
advance.
Some
surfed
the
Internet,
others
went
to
the
library
to
study
different
forms
of
poetry
and
writing
techniques.
During
the
competition,
the
works
were
presented
in
various
ways.
The
vivid
language
left
a
deep
impression
on
us.
Then
everyone
voted
on
the
best
poems
and
the
winners
were
awarded.
We
thought
highly
of
the
competition,
which
broadened
our
horizons
and
enriched
our
knowledge
about
English
poems
as
well.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就上周五你班举行的英语诗歌创作大赛，就其相关情况报写一篇英文报道。
【详解】词汇积累
比赛：competition
→
contest
表现：present
→
show
眼界：horizon
→
view
提前：in
advance
=
ahead
of
time
2句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：During
the
competition,
the
works
were
presented
in
various
ways.
拓展句：During
the
competition,
the
works
were
presented
in
various
ways,
which
let
us
learn
the
beauty
of
English
poems.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
To
arouse
our
interest
in
English,
an
English
poetry
writing
competition
was
organized
in
our
classroom
last
Friday.
(运用了动词不定式做目的状语)
[高分句型2]
We
thought
highly
of
the
competition,
which
broadened
our
horizons
and
enriched
our
knowledge
about
English
poems
as
well.
(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
52.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Henry
returned
home
on
the
evening
of
February
3,2018,
teary-eyed
and
exhausted.
The
33-year-old
professional
photographer
had
just
run
from
one
end
of
Hawaii’s
Waimea
Bay
(夏威夷威美亚湾)
to
the
other
while
wildly
scanning
the
water
to
look
for
his
“baby”
,but
in
vain.
By
then,
night
had
started
to
fall.
At
home,
Henry
took
his
search
online.
“I
was
surfing
tonight
and
lost
my
baby,”
he
wrote
on
Facebook.
That
"baby"
was
a
blue
surfboard
that
had
been
made
for
him.
Hours
earlier,
the
crash
of
a
big
wave
had
separated
Henry
from
this
prized
possession.
“I
caught
the
biggest
waves
of
my
life
on
that
board,”
Henry
later
said.
“That’s
why
it
means
so
much
to
me.”
He
hoped
it
would
wash
ashore
and
that
whoever
spotted
it
would
have
also
seen
his
Facebook
post.
But
the
currents
of
Waimea
Bay
swept
it
out
to
sea,
away
from
the
Hawaiian
Islands.
Weeks
passed
with
no
sign
of
the
surfboard,
so
he
saved
for
months
and
decided
to
buy
a
new
one.
But
Henry
never
completely
forgot
about
the
board,
which-
six
months
after
and
more
than
5
,000
miles
away
from
where
it
disappeared-floated
by
the
remote
island
of
Sarangani
in
the
southern
Philippines(菲律宾).The
local
fisherman
found
it
and
sold
the
board
to
Bran.
He
was
a
teacher
in
a
poorly-equipped
elementary
school,
and
hoped
to
learn
to
surf
and
one
day
share
the
skill
with
his
students.
He
bought
Henry’s
surfboard
for
$40.
The
once-blue
board
had
faded
to
a
pale
straw
color
during
its
journey,
but
its
distinctive
markings
were
still
there.
Underneath
the
markings
were
the
words
“Henry,
Hawaii.”
Realizing
how
far
the
surfboard
had
traveled,
Bran
was
astonished.
He
was
searching
for
relevant
information
on
the
Internet
when
Henry’s
post
caught
his
attention.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相位位置作答。
Bran
contacted
Henry
online
and
sent
him
photos
of
the
board.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With
the
school
supplies
and
the
new
surfboard,
Henry
went
to
Bran’s
school.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Bran
contacted
Henry
online
and
sent
him
photos
of
the
board.
The
moment
Henry
saw
the
photos,
despite
the
faded
color,
he
recognized
his
“baby”.
Henry
was
amazed
to
learn
that
his
“baby”
had
drifted
across
the
ocean
and
survived.
Without
delay,
he
reached
out
to
Bran.
Much
to
his
surprise,
Bran
was
also
enthusiastic
about
surfing.
The
happy
coincidence
made
him
determine
to
buy
Bran
a
brand-new
surfboard.What
surprised
him
most
were
Bran’s
poor
school
conditions,
which
fueled
him
to
help
them.
To
convey
his
gratitude,
Henry
decided
to
fly
to
the
Philippines
with
some
backpacks
and
books
as
well
as
the
new
board.
With
the
school
supplies
and
the
new
surfboard,
Henry
went
to
Bran’s
school.
On
his
arrival,
he
caught
sight
of
Bran,
with
the
boanl
beside
him.
Seeing
his
beloved
board,
Henry
was
overjoyed
to
recover
it.
Overwhelmingly
grateful,
he
gave
Bran
a
big
hug.
Henry
showed
the
brand-new
board
prepared
for
him
and
offered
to
teach
him
to
surf.
Later,
they
handed
out
the
backpacks
and
books
to
the
students,
who
were
extremely
pleased
and
exclaimed
in
delight.
It
dawned
on
Henry
that
every
act
of
kindness
could
make
a
great
difference
and
brighten
the
world.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Henry心爱的冲浪板在夏威夷的海滩遗失，在经过六个月的寻找之后在菲律宾的萨兰加尼岛被Bran所得到。在经过联系后，Henry前往菲律宾拿回来自己的冲浪板并且帮助了Bran。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Bran在线联系了Henry，并给他发了冲浪板的照片。”可知，第一段可描写当Henry看到冲浪板之后，一眼就认出了这是他心爱的冲浪板。当Henry看到Bran那边糟糕的条件，然后决定带上一些学习用品前往菲律宾。
②由第二段首句内容“带着学习用品和新的冲浪板，Henry去了Bran的学校。”可知，第二段可描写两个人见面后激动的心情。Henry将带来的学习用品分发给Bran的同学们，大家都非常高兴。
2.续写线索：收到信件——Henry认出冲浪板——带上学习用品前往菲律宾——两人在学校门口见面——分发学习用品——领悟感受
3.词类激活
行为类
①表达：convey/express
②展示：show/present
③分发：hand
out/distribute
情感类
①惊讶的：amazed/surprised
②高兴的：overjoyed/ecstatic
【点睛】[高分句型1]
What
surprised
him
most
were
Bran’s
poor
school
conditions,
which
fueled
him
to
help
them.
(运用了what引导的主语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
Later,
they
handed
out
the
backpacks
and
books
to
the
students,
who
were
extremely
pleased
and
exclaimed
in
delight.
(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)山东新高考质量测评联盟4月联考试题
高二英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号和考生号填写在
答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.选择题部分，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答非选择题部分时，必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各
题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的
答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.
5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答
有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
When
will
the
man
see
Dr.
Green?
A.
At
9:
30
a.
m.
this
Wednesday.
B.
At
9:
00
a.
m.
this
Friday.
C.
At
11:00
a.
m.
this
Friday.
2.
What
will
the
man
probably
do
this
Saturday?
A.
Go
to
a
party.
B.
Study
at
home.
C.
Make
himself
relax.
3.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
the
cinema.
B.
In
the
library.
C.
In
the
office.
4.
What
does
the
man
want
to
do?
A.
Look
for
his
student
ID.
B.
Borrow
a
book.
C.
Renew
some
books.
5.
How
much
older
is
Lily
than
Mary?
A.
Nearly
two
years.
B.
Nearly
three
years.
C.
Nearly
five
years.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6
What
is
the
man
going
to
do
first?
A.
Get
a
coffee.
B.
Buy
a
shirt.
C.
Go
to
the
bus
stop.
7.
What
time
is
it?
A.
16：30.
B.
14：
30.
C.
12：
30.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
Where
are
the
speakers
probably?
A.
At
a
bus
stop.
B.
In
a
post
office.
C.
In
the
street.
9.
How
long
has
the
man
been
waiting
here?
A.
About
40
minutes.
B.
About
18
minutes.
C.
About
14
minutes.
10.
What
is
the
woman
going
to
do?
A.
Post
a
letter.
B.
Buy
a
pair
of
glasses.
C.
Provide
assistance.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11,
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
the
current
price?
A.
It's
too
expensive.
B.
It's
reasonable.
C.
It's
very
cheap.
12.
How
many
colors
are
available
for
this
kind
of
shirt?
A.
6.
B.5,
C.4.
13.
Which
shirt
does
the
woman
take
for
her
husband?
A.
An
extra-large
one
in
blue.
B.
An
extra-large
one
in
green.
C.
An
extra-large
one
in
grey.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.
What
does
Amy
say
about
the
report?
A.
It
interests
her
very
much.
B.
She
can
hardly
gather
the
materials.
C.
She
has
trouble
completing
it.
15.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
At
the
woman's
home.
B.
In
the
classroom.
C.
In
the
library.
16.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A.
Amy's
been
studying
at
Georgetown
University
since
2019.
B.
The
man
feels
nervous
about
going
back
to
school.
C.
The
conversation
probably
takes
place
in
winter.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
did
Tanya
begin
to
do
at
school?
A.
Write
short
stories.
B.
Write
short
poems.
C.
Act
in
films.
18.
Why
didn't
Tanya
go
to
university?
A.
She
wanted
to
get
more
experience
of
life.
B.
She
couldn't
afford
her
education.
C.
She
had
got
a
very
good
full-time
job.
19.
When
did
Tanya
become
a
full-time
writer?
A.
In
1956.
B.
In
1971.
C.
In
1979.
20.
What
do
we
know
about
the
film
City
Life2
A.
It
was
performed
in
Hollywood.
B.
It
was
a
story
written
in
1984.
C.
It
won
an
important
prize.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.
5分，满分37.
5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There's
good
news
and
bad
news
for
flower
fans
this
spring
in
Washington
state.
Good
news-
The
Tulip
(郁金香)
Festival
in
Skagit
County
plans
to
return
for
2021
with
new
rules,
and
with
reserved
tickets
available
for
Tulip
Town.
Attendance
will
be
limited
at
Tulip
Town
this
year,
but
it
is
planning
to
open
earlier
and
stay
open
later.
As
in
any
public
place
statewide,
face
coverings
are
required.
As
of
March
7
,the
tulips
were
not
yet
blossoming
in
Skagit
County.
When
they
start
to
blossom
each
year
depends
on
the
weather
in
March,
but
mid-April
is
historically
the
peak
for
tulip
blossom
in
the
gardens
and
fields.
Bad
news:
The
University
of
Washington
in
Seattle
is
asking
people
to
view
the
cherry
blossoms
from
home
again
this
year
in
order
to
reduce
crowding
and
limit
the
spread
of
COVID-19,
UW
Video
has
a
live
webcam
overlooking
the
campus,
and
there's
a
virtual
tour
with
photos
from
campus
that
will
be
updated
throughout
the
blossom
season.
There
are
dozens
of
different
varieties
of
blossoming
cherry
and
plum
trees
in
the
Seattle
area,
with
blossoms
visible
from
early
February
until
May
for
some.
1.
What
is
the
best
time
to
enjoy
Tulip?
A.
March.
B.
February.
C.
April.
D.
May.
2.
Which
place
is
recommended
to
admire
cherry
blossoms?
A.
Skagit
County.
B.
Tulip
Town.
C.
The
web.
D.
UW
campus.
3.
What
is
the
purpose
of
this
text?
A.
To
inform.
B.
To
explain.
C.
To
persuade.
D.
To
educate.
B
Appalachian
Mountains
have
one
of
the
richest
and
most
diverse
seasonal
forests
on
earth.
However,
it
also
has
a
darker,
decades-long
history
of
coal-mining
that
had
done
almost
great
damage
to
local
ecosystems,
leaving
hundreds
of
barren
and
bald
hills.
In
2002,
after
years
of
telling
coal
companies
to
pack
rubble
(碎石)
and
plant
grass
on
the
remains
of
mountaintop
explosion
and
opencast
mining
sites,
Angel,
an
officer
of
Surface
Mining
Enforcement,
noticed
that
the
big
trees—the
life-giving
forces
of
Appalachia—were
not
returning
to
the
area.
When
Angel
went
to
the
University
of
Kentucky
to
pursue
a
Ph.
D.
,
there
he
met
Chris
Barton
,a
young
forestry
professor
who
was
studying
how
regrowing
forests
could
solve
frequent
flooding
problems.
In
2004,
Angel,
Barton,
and
others
created
the
Appalachian
Regional
Reforestation
Initiative-trees
should
be
planted
on
mines.
Regulators
from
all
levels
of
government,
scientists,
environmentalists,
and
even
coal
miners
agreed.
The
native
had
the
power
of
spirit
to
turn
over
a
new
leaf
and
begin
working
to
remove
years
of
environmental
degradation.
Within
just
a
few
years,
almost
all
new
mines
in
the
Mountain
were
reforested
upon
completion
t
rather
than
seeded
with
grass.
Now
70
years
old,
Angel
has
been
the
driving
force
behind
a
re-greening
of
coal
country.
With
joint
efforts,
187
million
trees
have
been
planted
over
275
,000
acres
of
former
mines.
Angel
and
Barton,
s
journey
hasn't
been
easy,
as
tree
planting
is
much-less
profitable
than
mining.
The
slow
work
of
reforesting
the
area
continues
by
the
sweat
of
people
from
the
mountains
who
understand
the
beauty
and
importance
of
their
forested
homes.
4.
What
caused
damage
to
the
forests
in
Appalachian
Mountains?
A.
Lack
of
water.
B.
Frequent
flood.
C.
Government
policy.
D.
Years
of
coal-mining.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word
in
paragraph
3
mean?
A.
Worsening.
B.
Conservation.
C.
Restoration.
D.
Pollution.
6.
Why
is
Angel
and
Barton's
journey
more
challenging?
A.
Mining
requires
less
sweat.
B.
The
initiative
receives
less
support.
C.
It
is
easier
to
pack
rubble
and
plant
grass.
D.
Tree-planting
is
less
financially
rewarding.
7.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Promise
little,
but
do
much.
B
Many
hands
make
light
work.
C.
The
tree
is
the
guardian
of
water.
D.
Green
the
land
to
make
people
rich.
C
At
9
am
on
a
Wednesday,
Gaby
Rountree
waves
goodbye
to
Mila
as
she
is
picked
up
to
go
to
day
care
in
Mexico
City.
"It
has
made
her
so
independent,
so
friendly
and
so
lovely
with
others,"
Ms
Rountree
says
joyfully.
She
shuts
the
front
door
and
turns
to
homeschooling
her
two
children.
For
Mila
is
not
a
child,
but
the
family
dog.
Schools
and
nurseries
have
been
shut
in
Mexico
for
a
year
owing
to
the
pandemic.
But
doggy
day
care
is
booming.
Doggy
carers
offer
claw-trims
and
let
beloved
pets
play
outdoors.
"Many
clients
now
have
a
home
office
or
are
worried
about
their
dogs
becoming
too
attached
to
them"
explains
Montserrat,
an
owner
of
a
dog
day-care
centre,
as
she
strokes
a
tiny
dog
on
her
lap.
The
facility,
in
the
rich
neighbourhood,
also
has
a
camp
where
dogs
can
spend
a
relaxing
weekend
in
the
countryside.
Mexico's
rising
passion
for
dogs
has
coincided
(同时发生)
with
falling
human
fertility.
In
the
mid-1980s,
a
Mexican
woman
could
expect
to
have
four
children;
now,
only
two.
In
the
long
run,
as
people
have
grown
richer
and
the
returns
to
education
have
risen,
families
have
shrunk.
For
some,
a
dog
is
a
lovable
substitute.
The
most
devoted
owners
buy
clothes
and
throw
birthday
parties
for
their
dogs.
Many
restaurants
welcome
dogs
and
provide
drinking
water.
Some
restaurants
even
offer
a
full
doggy
menu.
Parks
have
“doggy
areas”.
Pet
beauty
salons
provide
not
only
baths
and
trims
but
massages
and
acupuncture,
too.
Mexico's
spoilt
pets
are
probably
enjoying
the
pandemic
more
than
its
locked
—
down
kids.
By
one
estimate,
nearly
two-thirds
of
the
children
have
missed
a
year
of
school
because
of
coronavirus.
For
mothers
such
as
Ms
Rountree
doggy
day
care
offers
some
relief
from
covid-induced
hard
boring
work.
But
she
will
not
stop
worrying
until
her
children,
too,
are
let
off
the
chain
and
back
into
the
classroom.
8.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
Mila
is
highly
thought
of
by
Ms
Rountree.
B.
Ms
Rountree
is
a
well-received
online
teacher.
C.
Mila
enjoys
her
day
with
other
children
at
care
center.
D.
Ms
Rountree's
children
are
well
taken
care
of
at
care
center.
9.
What
may
be
the
reason
for
the
doggy
day
care’s
popularity
in
Mexico?
A.
Dogs
like
to
play
in
the
center.
B.
Dogs
are
infected
with
pandemic.
C.
School
and
nurseries
are
closed
down.
D.
Many
citizens
have
to
work
at
home.
10.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
paragraph
3?
A.
How
Mexico
becomes
richer.
B.
Why
Mexicans
love
to
raise
dogs.
C.
How
Mexicans
care
for
their
dogs.
D.
Why
Mexico
has
a
declining
population.
11.
What's
the
present
situation
of
the
kids
in
Mexico?
A.
They
are
about
to
return
to
school.
B.
They
are
second
to
the
dogs
at
home.
C.
They
have
to
attend
their
dogs
at
home.
D.
Most
of
them
are
absent
from
school
for
a
year.
D
If
all
goes
well,
a
balloon
will
soon
rise
from
Space
Center
in
Sweden.
It
will
float
high
into
the
upper
atmosphere,
where
nothing
will
happen,
and
then
return
to
Earth.
Nevertheless,
a
collection
of
environmental
groups
is
trying
to
stop
it.
The
campaigners
are
against
the
flight
because
of
what
comes
next.
The
balloon
is
a
test
flight
for
a
research
being
run
by
the
University
of
Harvard.
The
research
aims
to
test
an
idea
called
SAI,
in
which
fine
dust
is
added
into
the
upper
atmosphere
to
boost
the
amount
of
sunlight
reflected
back
into
space.
A
future
flight
will
release
a
small
amount
of
calcium
carbonate
dust
into
the
upper
atmosphere,
in
order
to
help
researchers
learn
more
about
solar
geoengineering
—
an
excellent
but
theoretical
idea
of
deliberately
adjusting
the
Earth's
systems
to
prevent
the
bad
effects
of
climate
change.
Opponents
worry
about
two
things.
The
first
is
the
moral
issue.
If
solar
geoengineering
works,
it
could
reduce
pressure
to
deal
with
climate
change
at
its
source
by
cutting
greenhouse-gas
emissions.
Furthermore,
in
order
to
keep
temperatures
low,
the
reflective
particles
(颗粒)
would
have
to
be
topped
up
continuously.
A
sudden
stop
could
result
in
very
rapid
wanning.
Raymond
Pierrehumbert,
a
physicist
at
the
University
of
Oxford,
says
solar
geoengineering
is
too
risky
even
to
research
outside
of
computer
simulations
(模拟).
Not
all
environmentalists
are
opposed.
The
world
is
likely
to
miss
the
target,
set
in
the
Paris
agreement,
of
keeping
warming
to
1.5℃."We're
not
well-served
by
not
understanding
what
these
technologies
represent,"
says
Steven
Hamburg.
Mr
Hamburg
favours
small-scale
geoengineering
research.
Other
green
organisations
have
also
hesitantly
approved
of
exploring
the
idea.
Exploration
is
likely
to
carry
on
in
any
case.
Once
a
taboo,
geoengineering
is
being
taken
increasingly
seriously.
A
recent
report
on
climate
change
suggested
that
SAI
could
help
keep
warming
below
1.5℃
America
has
developed
a
research
plan
for
solar
geoengineering.
Both
China
and
India
have
launched
research
programmes
of
their
own.
Activists
will
continue
to
oppose
experiments.
But
balloons
will
likely
fly
anyway.
12.
How
does
solar
geoengineering
work?
A.
Dust
is
put
into
the
upper
atmosphere
to
trap
more
heat.
B.
Measures
are
taken
intentionally
to
tackle
the
climate
change.
C.
Steps
are
taken
deliberately
to
reduce
greenhouse-gas
emissions.
D.
Dust
is
emptied
into
the
atmosphere
to
reflect
sunlight
into
Earth.
13.
Why
do
environmentalists
argue
against
SAI?
A.
It
is
to
be
implemented
on
a
large
scale.
B.
It
has
led
to
global
warming
against
the
original
intention.
C.
It
is
probably
to
miss
the
target
of
keeping
warming
to
1.5℃.
D.
It
may
cause
people
to
care
little
about
greenhouse-gas
emissions.
14.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.
Should
balloons,
flight
be
banned?
B.
Should
solar
geoengineering
exploration
go
ahead?
C.
How
do
balloons
threaten
the
earth's
climate?
D.
How
has
solar
geoengineering
changed
Earth?
15.
What
is
the
author's
attitude
to
solar
geoengineering?
A.
Critical.
B.
Positive.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Frightened.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Some
people
are
blessed
with
a
seemingly
unshakable
positivity,
but
most
of
us
need
to
learn
how
to
pull
ourselves
up
through
our
own
efforts.
___16___
Thankfully,
here
are
several
science-backed
strategies
to
improve
your
relationship
with
the
person
in
the
mirror.
___17___
Realize
that
negative
emotions
aren't
inherently
(天性地)bad-they
can
be
useful.
The
inner
call
of
anxiety
reminds
you
to
focus
on
it.
If
you
need
to
deal
with
an
immediate
problem-
say,
strictly
control
overspending-that
call
to
focus
is
helpful.
Believe
that
you
matter
___18___
Spend
time
with
loved
ones,
and
remind
them
you
offer
a
shoulder
to
cry
on.
It's
nice
to
know
that
someone
cares,
and
they
in
turn
can
count
on
you
when
they
need
help.
Get
moving
There's
no
silver
bullet
(高招)for
overcoming
negativity.
___19___
Not
only
is
it
good
for
stress
management
and
general
mental
health
but
it
also
provides
a
sense
of
competence
and
accomplishment.
Over
the
years,
dozens
of
studies
have
indicated
that
exercise
has
a
significant
impact
on
self-perceptions.
___20___
If
going
to
the
gym
is
not
an
option
or
very
enjoyable
to
you,
then
head
outdoors
for
a
run
or
a
nice
walk.
A.
Engage
in
less
negative
self-talk.
B.
Embrace
the
upside
of
feeling
down.
C.
But
exercise
is
the
closest
thing
we
have.
D.
Staying
positive
has
been
tough
in
pandemic.
E.
Such
interactions
can
lead
to
negative
emotions.
F.
The
activity
you
choose
matters
less
than
enjoying
it
and
sticking
to
it.
G.
Strong
personal
relationships
are
the
best
aids
to
believing
you
matter.
第三部分
语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For
a
little
girl
growing
up
in
Colombia,
a
science
career
with
NASA
may
seem
impossible.
Trujillo,
however,
is
an
aerospace
___21___
who
leads
a
team
at
the
NASA
laboratory
___22___
for
the
robotic
arm
of
the
latest
Mars
rover
(火星探测器).
How
did
Trujillo
go
from
simply
dreaming
about
the
universe
to
___23___
exploring
it?
That's
a
tale
of
___24___
written
in
the
stars.
Born
in
1983,
even
as
a
young
girl
Trujillo
was
___25___
of
her
passion
for
science.
But
she
doubted
how
far
she'd
be
able
to
___26___
in
a
male-dominated
field.
Then
her
dad
offered
to
send
her
to
Miami.
Only
17
at
the
time,
she
___27___
the
offer.
Trujillo
took
a
series
of
housekeeping
___28___
to
put
herself
through
Miami
Dade
College.
Sometimes
she
was
cleaning
bathrooms
to
help
pay
her
way
through
her
___29___
.
But
she
didn't
___30___
"I
saw
everything
coming
my
way
as
an
opportunity."
Then
came
another
life-changing
moment.
She
became
the
first
Hispanic
(西班牙语国家的)
woman
to
be
___31___
to
the
NASA
Academy.
Later,
she
became
an
engineer
at
NASA's
Goddard
Space
Flight
Center.
This
February,
when
the
Perseverance
rover
___32___
on
the
surface
of
Mars,
it
was
___33___
by
commentary
(解说)
from
Trujillo
in
NASA's
first-ever
Spanish-language
___34___
.
Trujillo's
own
story
is
___35___
that
just
beyond
the
barrier
lies
an
entire
universe
of
opportunities
waiting
for
anyone
willing
to
work
hard
enough
to
reach
for
the
stars.
21.
A.
astronaut
B.
pilot
C.
engineer
D.
guide
22.
A.
eager
B.
responsible
C.
concerned
D.
grateful
23.
A.
actually
B.
hardly
C.
precisely
D.
repeatedly
24.
A.
innocence
B.
kindness
C.
perseverance
D.
sympathy
25.
A.
certain
B.
tolerant
C.
afraid
D.
fond
26.
A.
respond
B.
rise
C.
invest
D.
apply
27
A.
made
up
B.
turned
up
C.
picked
up
D.
took
up
28.
A.
measures
B.
activities
C.
jobs
D.
courses
29.
A.
studies
B.
purchases
C.
recreations
D.
trips
30.
A.
skip
B.
panic
C.
reform
D.
complain
31.
A.
applied
B.
admitted
C.
assigned
D.
introduced
32
A.
originated
B.
sank
C.
landed
D.
waited
33.
A.
accompanied
B.
restricted
C.
enhanced
D.
teased
34.
A.
theory
B.
broadcast
C.
criticism
D.
performance
35.
A.
enterprise
B.
information
C.
competence
D.
proof
第二节（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
young
Perce
Blackborow
___36___
(desperate)
anticipated
an
adventure.
___37___
(join)
the
expedition,
he
secretly
hid
himself
in
a
cupboard
after
Sir
Ernest
Shackleton
turned
down
his
request.
As
they
approached
Antarctic,
the
ship
Endurance
got
___38___
(stick)
in
the
ice.
They
had
to
abandon
the
ship
and
reached
the
uninhabited
Elephant
Island.
Later,
they
got
into
a
difficult
situation
___39___
they
were
crowded
together
under
a
boat
on
the
rocky
shore
of
the
miserable
place.
To
seek
help,
Shackleton
departed,
___40___(lead)
a
team
in
a
lifeboat.
For
the
remaining
crew,
staying
alive
took
all
their
time
and
energy.
While
they
were
bored
___41___
all
meat
of
sea
creatures,
they
knew
if
___42___
hadn’t
been
for
sea
animals,
they
would
all
have
starved.
It
was
four
months
before
they
were
finally
rescued.
It
was
Shackleton’s
perseverance
and
___43___
(commit)
that
saved
them
from
a
slow
but
___44___(pain)
death.
The
expedition
____45____(consider)
a
successful
failure
at
that
time.
第三节
单词拼写（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）
根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
46.
He
needs
time
to
p
________
(润色)
his
writing.
(根据中英文提示填空)
47.
Ben
and
Jim
finished
first
and
second
r
________(分别地).
(根据中英文提示填空)
48.
The
police
carried
out
a
t________(彻底的)
investigation.
(根据中英文提示填空)
49.
We
will
buy
some
new
f________(家具).
(根据中英文提示填空)
50.
Completed
projects
must
be
s________(提交)
by
10
March.
(根据中英文提示填空)
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
51.
假定你是李华，为了激发学生的英语学习兴趣，上周五你班举行了英语诗歌创作大赛。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.赛前准备（了解诗歌形式等）；
2.比赛情况（作品展示，比赛结果等）；
3.活动效果。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An
English
Poetry
Writing
Competition
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
52.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Henry
returned
home
on
the
evening
of
February
3,2018,
teary-eyed
and
exhausted.
The
33-year-old
professional
photographer
had
just
run
from
one
end
of
Hawaii’s
Waimea
Bay
(夏威夷威美亚湾)
to
the
other
while
wildly
scanning
the
water
to
look
for
his
“baby”
,but
in
vain.
By
then,
night
had
started
to
fall.
At
home,
Henry
took
his
search
online.
“I
was
surfing
tonight
and
lost
my
baby,”
he
wrote
on
Facebook.
That
"baby"
was
a
blue
surfboard
that
had
been
made
for
him.
Hours
earlier,
the
crash
of
a
big
wave
had
separated
Henry
from
this
prized
possession.
“I
caught
the
biggest
waves
of
my
life
on
that
board,”
Henry
later
said.
“That’s
why
it
means
so
much
to
me.”
He
hoped
it
would
wash
ashore
and
that
whoever
spotted
it
would
have
also
seen
his
Facebook
post.
But
the
currents
of
Waimea
Bay
swept
it
out
to
sea,
away
from
the
Hawaiian
Islands.
Weeks
passed
with
no
sign
of
the
surfboard,
so
he
saved
for
months
and
decided
to
buy
a
new
one.
But
Henry
never
completely
forgot
about
the
board,
which-
six
months
after
and
more
than
5
,000
miles
away
from
where
it
disappeared-floated
by
the
remote
island
of
Sarangani
in
the
southern
Philippines(菲律宾).The
local
fisherman
found
it
and
sold
the
board
to
Bran.
He
was
a
teacher
in
a
poorly-equipped
elementary
school,
and
hoped
to
learn
to
surf
and
one
day
share
the
skill
with
his
students.
He
bought
Henry’s
surfboard
for
$40.
The
once-blue
board
had
faded
to
a
pale
straw
color
during
its
journey,
but
its
distinctive
markings
were
still
there.
Underneath
the
markings
were
the
words
“Henry,
Hawaii.”
Realizing
how
far
the
surfboard
had
traveled,
Bran
was
astonished.
He
was
searching
for
relevant
information
on
the
Internet
when
Henry’s
post
caught
his
attention.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相位位置作答。
Bran
contacted
Henry
online
and
sent
him
photos
of
the
board.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With
the
school
supplies
and
the
new
surfboard,
Henry
went
to
Bran’s
school.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
