高二英语试卷
答题时间：
90分钟
满分：150
分
一.
单项填空（20道题，每题1.5分，共计30分）
1.
________
is
no
doubt
that
the
Rio
Olympics
were
a
great
success.
A.
There
B.
It
C.
When
D.
If
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问，里约奥运会取得了巨大的成功。表示“毫无疑问……”用固定句型There
is
no
doubt
that…，符合句意。故选A项。
2.
If
it
is
________
to
you,
visit
her
after
class.
A.
convenient
B.
familiar
C.
content
D.
similar
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：你如果方便的话，下课后去看看她。A.
convenient方便的；B.
familiar熟悉的；C.
content满意的；D.
similar相似的。根据句意可知，此处表示“如果方便的话”，所以用形容词convenient。故选A项。
3.
The
national
park
has
a
large
collection
of
wildlife
and
they
________
from
butterflies
to
elephants.
A.
live
B.
range
C.
break
D.
take
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个国家公园有大量的野生动物，从蝴蝶到大象都有。A.
live生活；B.
range排列,变化；C.
break打断；D.
take拿。range
from
...
to从……到……(范围)。根据“The
national
park
has
a
large
collection
of
wildlife”可知，野生动物的范围从蝴蝶到大象都有。故选B。
4.
Can
you
tell
me
how
the
accident________?
A
came
across
B.
came
along
C.
came
on
D.
came
about
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？A.
came
across遇到；B.
came
along一起来，出现；C.
came
on快点；D.
came
about（尤指未经计划的）发生。根据前文“the
accident”可知，此处用came
about
“发生”，符合句意。故选D项。
5.
It
is
the
developed
countries
________
use
the
most
energy
in
the
world.
A.
which
B.
where
C.
when
D.
that
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意：世界上使用能源最多的是发达国家。分析句子可知，本句是强调句，陈述句的强调句型：It
is/
was
+被强调部分+
that/
who(当强调主语且主语指人)+
其他部分，本句强调部分为主语the
developed
countries，用that。故选D项。
6.
The
boys
were
about
to
go
out
to
play
football
suddenly
it
began
to
rain.
A.
when
B.
as
C.
while
D.
then
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：当男孩子准备外出踢足球时，突然下起了雨。此处是固定句型：be
about
to
do
sth.
when...“正要做某事，就在这时……”，应用when来引导时间状语从句。故选A。
7.
When
the
boy
came
to
himself,
he
found
himself
________
by
his
teacher
and
classmates.
A.
surrounding
B.
surround
C.
surrounded
D.
surrounds
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当那男孩苏醒过来时，他发现自己被老师和同学包围着。分析可知，此处为“find+宾语+宾补”结构，himself和surround之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾补，表示被动。故选C项。
8.
Under
no
circumstances________
I
met
so
many
problems.
A.
I
would
expect
B.
expected
I
C.
had
I
expected
D.
I
had
expected
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：我万万没有想到我会遇到这么多问题。under
no
circumstances意为“绝不”，表示否定，放在句首，句子要用部分到装，met这一动作发生在过去，expect发生在它之前，所以要用过去完成时，部分倒装时将助动词had置于主语之前。故选C项。
9.
The
sentence
needs
________
once
more.
A.
explained
B.
to
explain
C.
being
explained
D.
explaining
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个句子需要再解释一遍。sth.
needs/need/needed
doing=
sth.
needs/need/needed
to
be
done，表示某事需要被做，固定搭配，所以空处需用动名词explaining作宾语，主动表示被动。故选D。
10.
What
surprised
me
was
not
what
he
said
but
_______
he
said
it.
A.
the
way
B.
in
the
way
that
C.
in
the
way
D.
the
way
which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：使我惊奇的不是他说什么而是他说话的方式。way同时作was的表语，后面he
said
it作way的定语，省略引导词that
或in
which。故选A项。
11.
You
have
no
idea
how
she
finished
the
relay
race______
her
foot
wounded
so
much.
A
When
B.
with
C.
for
D.
while
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：你不知道在她脚受伤时，她是怎么完成接力赛的。A.
When
当.....时；
B.
with
用,
随着
,
支持
；
C.
for
因为
；
D.
while当.....时
。with的复合结构在句中作状语，其结构之一为：with
+n/pron+done.
本句符合这个结构，且意思符合句意。故B选项正确。
12.
If
there
were
not
so
many
new
words,
the
text
________
much
easier.
A.
will
be
B.
would
have
been
C.
could
have
been
D.
would
be
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有这么多新单词的话，这篇文章将会简单得多。分析可知，句子为虚拟条件句，表示对现在情况的虚拟，条件句用一般过去时，主句用would/should/could/might+动词原形，D选项符合题意。故选D项。
13.
To
enjoy
the
scenery,
I
would
rather
________
more
hours
on
the
train
than
travel
by
air.
A.
spend
B.
to
spend
C.
spending
D.
spent
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：为了欣赏风景，我宁愿花更多的时间在火车上而不是乘飞机旅行。would
rather
do
sth…than
do
sth“宁愿做某事……也不愿做某事”是固定句型，would
rather后接动词原形。故选A项。
14.
These
English
materials
are
aimed
________
the
pre-school
children.
A.
of
B.
at
C.
on
D.
to
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这些英语材料是针对学龄前儿童的。be
aimed
at意为“旨在，针对”，符合句意。故选B项。
15.
The
students
are
puzzled
at
the
work
of
modern
art
on
the
wall
because
they
are
too
________.
A.
realistic
B.
true
C.
real
D.
abstract
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生们对墙上的现代艺术作品感到很困惑，因为它太抽象了。A.
realistic现实的；B.
true正确的；C.
real真实的；D.
abstract抽象的。根据句意可知，因为作品太抽象所以学生们感到困惑，abstract意为“抽象的”，符合句意。故选D项。
16.
If
I
________
time,I
would
go
to
the
park
with
my
classmates.
A.
have
B.
will
have
C.
had
D.
have
had
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气和时态。句意：如果我有时间，我会和我的同学去公园。分析句子，根据句意以及主句中would
go可知，本句为虚拟语气，虚拟现在，主句用过去将来时，条件状语从句中用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式had。故选C。
17.
—
How
did
you
like
Nick’s
performance
last
night?
—To
be
honest,
his
singing
didn’t
to
me
much.
A.
appeal
B.
belong
C.
refer
D.
occur
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：——你觉得Nick昨晚的表演怎么样？——说实话，他的歌唱不怎么吸引我。A.
appeal(to)吸引；B.
belong(to)属于；C.
refer(to)提到，参考；D.
occur(to)发生。分析句意可知，这里讲话者在对Nick的表现作评价，appeal
to意为“吸引……”，符合句意。故选A项。
18.
We
thought
there
were
35
students
in
the
dining
hall,
_____,
in
fact,
there
were
40.
A.
while
B.
whether
C.
what
D.
which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我们认为在餐厅里有35个学生，然而，实际上，有40个。A.while“然而”引导时间状语从句；B.whether“是否”；C.what“什么”；D.which哪一个。根据句意，上下文表示对比，故用while引导从句。故选A。
19.
Though
________
up
in
a
big
city,
the
boy
preferred
to
live
in
the
countryside.
A.
was
brought
B.
brought
C.
bringing
D.
having
brought
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管在大城市长大，这个男孩还是更喜欢生活在农村。分析可知，though后面没有主语，所以应该是状语从句的省略，用非谓语动词作状语，bring
up和the
boy之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。故选B项。
20.
My
first
________
of
him
was
that
he
was
a
kind
young
man.
A.
expression
B.
attention
C.
satisfaction
D.
impression
【答案】D
【解析】
分析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良的年轻人。A.
expression表情；B.
attention注意；C.
satisfaction满足；D.
impression印象。根据句意可知，此处表示“第一印象”，所以用名词impression。故选D项。
二.完形填空（20道题，每题1.5分，共计30分）
A
little
boy
almost
thought
of
himself
as
the
most
unfortunate
child
in
the
world
because
a
disease
made
his
leg
lame(跛的).
He___21___played
with
his
classmates.
When
the
teacher
asked
him
to
answer
questions,
he
always
___22___his
head
without
a
word.
One
___23___
the
boy’s
father
asked
for
some
saplings(树苗)from
the
neighbor.
He
wanted
the
___24___to
plant
a
sapling(树苗)
each
person
in
front
of
the
house.
The
father
said,
“Whose
sapling
grows
best,
I
will
buy
him
or
her
a
favorite
___25___”
Seeing
his
brothers
and
sisters
watering
the
trees
,
however,
the
boy
had
an
idea
.He
hoped
that
the
tree
he
planted
would
___26___
soon.
So
,after
watering
it
once
or
twice,
he
never
___27___it.
A
few
days
later,
when
the
little
boy
went
to
see
his
tree
again,
he
was
___28___
to
find
that
it
didn’t
fade
but
grew
some
fresh
leaves.
___29___the
trees
of
his
brothers
and
sisters
,
his
tree
was
even
greener.
His
father
kept
his
___30___,
bought
the
little
boy
his
favorite
gift
and
said
that
from
the
tree
he
planted,
he
would
become
an
outstanding
___31___when
he
grew
up.
Since
then,
the
little
boy
slowly
became___32___.
One
night,
he
lay
on
the
bed
but
could
not
sleep.
Then
he
got
up
and
came
to
the___33___
To
his
surprise,
his
___34___was
splashing(喷洒)something
onto
his
tree.
___35___,
he
understood---his
father
had
been
___36___fertilizing(施肥)his
small
tree!
He
returned
to
his
room,
___37___
running
down.
___38___passed.
The
little
boy
didn’t
become
a
botanist(植物学家)，but
he
was
elected
President
of
the
United
States.
His
name
was
Franklin
Roosevelt.
Love
is
the___39___nourishment(营养)of
life____40____it
is
just
a
drop
of
clear
water,
it
can
still
help
the
tree
of
life
thrive(茁壮成长).
21.
A.
bravely
B.
seldom
C.
freely
D.
always
22.
A.
raised
B.
nodded
C.
lowered
D.
knocked
23.
A.
spring
B.
moment
C.
winter
D.
week
24.
A.
neighbors
B.
friends
C.
children
D.
boys
25.
A.
sapling
B.
tree
C.
gift
D.
toy
26.
A.
die
B.
grow
C.
break
D.
survive
27.
A.
led
to
B.
attended
t
C.
belonged
to
D.
objected
to
28.
A.
pleased
B.
upset
C.
worried
D.
surprised
29.
A.
Compared
with
B.
Similar
to
C.
Connected
to
D.
Popular
with
30.
A.
request
B.
schedule
C.
promise
D.
secret
31.
A.
president
B.
botanist
C.
artist
D.
researcher
32.
A.
smart
B.
desperate
C.
optimistic
D.
practical
33.
A.
field
B.
courtyard
C.
park
D.
farm
34.
A.
brother
B.
sister
C.
father
D.
neighbor
35.
A.
All
of
a
sudden
B.
For
a
moment
C.
In
time
D.
From
then
on
36.
A.
busily
B.
quietly
C.
cautiously
D.
secretly
37.
A.
water
B.
tears
C.
sweat
D.
rain
38.
A.
Hours
B.
Months
C.
Decades
D.
Centuries
39.
A.
last
B.
only
C.
least
D.
best
40.
A.
Even
if
B.
Now
that
C.
If
only
D.
What
if
【答案】21.
B
22.
C
23.
A
24.
C
25.
C
26.
A
27.
B
28.
D
29.
A
30.
C
31.
B
32.
C
33.
B
34.
C
35.
A
36.
D
37.
B
38.
C
39.
D
40.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文为记叙文。文章介绍了美国总统罗斯福小时候的故事，爸爸通过种树这件事，用爱帮助他找回了信心，长大后当选为美国总统，最后成就伟大事业。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:
他很少和同学们玩。A.
bravely勇敢地，B．seldom很少，C．freely自由地，D．always总是。根据“A
little
boy
almost
thought
of
himself
as
the
most
unfortunate
child
in
the
world
because
a
disease
made
his
leg
lame.”，可知他很少和同学玩。选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:
当老师让他回答问题时，他总是一言不发地低着头。A．raised抬起，筹集；B．nodded点头；C.lowered低下；D.knocked敲。根据上下文的内容可知，因为残疾，他缺少自信，所以当老师提问他的时候，他总是低着头不说话。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:
一年春天，男孩的父亲向邻居要了一些树苗。A.
spring春天；B．moment时刻；C．winter
冬天；D．week星期。根据“asked
for
some
saplings(树苗)from
the
neighbor”爸爸向邻居要了些树苗，可知春天是栽树的季节。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:
他让孩子们在房子前面一人种一棵树。A．neighbors邻居；B．friends
朋友；C．children
孩子；D．boys男孩。根据“Seeing
his
brothers
and
sisters
watering
the
trees”可知，父亲让孩子们在房子前面一人种一棵树。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:
他对孩子们说，谁种的树苗长得最好，就给他/她买一个礼物。A．sapling树苗B．tree树C．gift礼物，D．toy玩具。根据后文“bought
the
little
boy
his
favorite
gift”可知，谁种的树苗长得最好，就给他/她买一个礼物。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:
因为他的兄弟姐妹们都给树苗浇水，而他行动不便，于是他想出了一个主意：希望他的树苗赶快“死”去。A．die
死了；B．grow成长；C．break打破；D．survive幸存。因为他的兄弟姐妹们都给树苗浇水，而他行动不便，于是他想出了一个主意：希望他的树苗赶快死去。以及“So,
after
watering
it
once
or
twice，he
never
____
it.”他希望自己的小树死掉。选A
。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:
在浇了一两次水以后，他再也不照顾小树了。A．1ed
to导致；B．attended
to照料；C．belonged
to属于；D．objected
to反对。在浇了一两次水以后，他再也不照顾小树了。根据常识可知，小树苗需要照顾。选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
几天后，当小男孩再次去看他的树时，他惊讶地发现树没有凋谢，而是长出了一些新鲜的叶子。A．pleased高兴的；B．upset难过的；C．worried担心；D．surprised惊讶。他本以为树苗会枯萎，结果却看到它长得很好，所以他感到吃惊。
故选D。
【29题详解】
考查词组词义辨析。句意:
与他兄弟姐妹的树相比，他的树更绿。A．Compared
with和…相比；B．Similar
to相似；C．Connected
to连接；D．Popular
with受欢迎。分析语境可知，他是通过比较得到的了结果：他种的树比兄弟姐妹的更绿。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:
他的父亲信守诺言，给小男孩买了他最喜欢的礼物，并说，从他种下的树上可以看出，他长大后会成为一名杰出的植物学家。A．request要求；B．schedule
时间表；C．promise许诺；D．goal
目标。根据“bought
the
little
boy
his
favorite
gift”可知，父亲遵守了他的承诺。可知选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:
他的父亲信守诺言，给小男孩买了他最喜欢的礼物，并说，从他种下的树上可以看出，他长大后会成为一名杰出的植物学家。A．president总统；B．botanist
植物学家；C．artist
艺术家；D．researcher研究者。根据“become
a
botanist”可知，从他种的树可以看出他会成为杰出的植物学家。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
自从那时起，男孩变得乐观了。A．smart聪明的；B．desperate渴望的；C．optimistic乐观的，D．practical实用的。因为得到了父亲的表扬，自从那时起，男孩变得乐观了”，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:
然后他起来，来到院子里。A．field田野；B．courtyard
院子；C．park公园；D.farm农场。根据上文“in
front
of
the
house.”可知，他睡不着，来到院子里。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:
令他吃惊的是，他父亲正在往树上泼东西。突然间，他明白了——他的父亲一直在秘密地给他的小树施肥！。A.
brother兄弟；B．sister姐妹；C．father
父亲；D．neighbor邻居。根据“his
father
had
been
16
fertilizing
his
small
tree!”可知他的爸爸在树上撒东西，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查介词词组词义辨析。句意:
令他吃惊的是，他父亲正在往树上泼东西。突然间，他明白了——他的父亲一直在秘密地给他的小树施肥！。A.
All
of
a
sudden突然；B．For
a
moment片刻，一会儿；C．In
time及时；D．From
then
on从那时起。突然，他明白了他的树苗之所以长得好，是爸爸一直在给他的树施肥。故选A
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:
令他吃惊的是，他父亲正在往树上泼东西。突然间，他明白了——他的父亲一直在秘密地给他的小树施肥！。A.
busily繁忙地；B．quietly安静地；C．cautiously谨慎地，D．secretly秘密地。根据上文可知，小男孩没有照顾小树苗，小树苗去出奇地长得很好，因为这个男孩一直不知道，是爸爸一直在秘密地给小树苗施肥。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:
他回到自己的房间，泪流满面。A.
water
水；B．tears眼泪，C．sweat汗水；D．rain雨水。根据“running
down”可知，他回到房间，眼泪流下来，被爸爸的举动感到了。故选B
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:几十年过去了。A．Hours小时；B．Months月；C．Decades几十年；D．Centuries世纪。一个人的一生应该是几十年时间，以及从后面的“but
he
was
elected
President
of
the
United
States
”可知从小孩到成为总统，要经过几十年才可以的。因此此处是指过去了几十年。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
爱是生活中最好的营养。A．1ast最后的；B．only唯一的；C．1east
最少的；D．best最好的。根据语境可知，此处是指爱是生活中最好的营养。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:
即使是一滴清水，也能帮助树茁壮成长。A．Even
if即使；B．Now
that既然；C．If
only但愿；D．What
if倘若。此处是指“即使（Even
if）是一滴清水，也能帮助树茁壮成长”。所以本句为让步状语从句。故选A。
三.
阅读理解（20道题，每题2分，共计40分）
A
Rocky
was
a
65-pound
dog.
Rita
was
his
eleven-year
old
owner.
When
Rocky
was
given
to
her,
Rita
immediately
liked
him.
Whenever
she
was
not
in
school,the
two
were
always
together
and
within
touching
distance.
The
family
would
lovingly
call
the
pair
“R
and
R".
But
Rocky
had
one
shortcoming.
He
feared
water
very
much
because
of
a
terrible
experience.
When
he
was
at
the
age
of
seven
weeks
long
before
he
met
Rita,he
was
nearly
drowned
by
a
naughty
boy
who
had
been
blamed
by
his
father.
One
late
afternoon,Rita's
mother
took
R
and
R
to
a
shopping
area
near
a
lake.
Rita
was
running
along
the
wooden
bridge
over
the
water,enjoying
the
beautiful
scenery
around.
Suddenly
a
boy
on
a
bicycle
hit
Rita.
She
let
out
a
cry
of
pain
and
fell
into
the
lake.
Rita's
mother
was
at
the
entrance
of
a
store
not
far
away.
She
rushed
to
the
lake
shouting
for
help.
Rocky
seemed
to
forget
his
fear
and
jumped
into
the
water
to
save
his
owner.
Rocky
immediately
swam
to
Rita
and
held
her
by
the
shoulder's
clothes
with
his
mouth.
Rita's
face
was
quickly
out
of
the
water
and
she
could
cough.Luckily,the
water
was
calm,they
were
not
far
from
the
bank,and
Rocky
finally
reached
a
depth
where
his
feet
were
on
solid
ground.
He
pulled
Rita
hard
until
her
head
was
completely
out
of
the
water,
and
then
he
stood
beside
her,
licking(舔）
her
face.
Rita
and
her
family
firmly
believed
that
it
was
only
the
big
dog's
love
for
the
little
girl
that
caused
him
to
take
action
that
might
be
life-dangerous.
41.
From
the
text,
we
know
.
A.
Rita
was
once
blamed
B.
Rocky
was
eleven
years
old
C.
Rita
spent
her
spare
time
with
Rocky
D.
Rocky
lived
in
Rita's
home
since
his
birth
42.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Rocky?
A.
Brave.
B.
Honest.
C.
Unkind.
D.
Dangerous.
43.
When
did
the
accident
happen?
A.
At
noon.
B.
At
night.
C.
In
the
morning.
D.
In
the
afternoon.
44.
According
to
the
time,
which
of
the
following
is
the
right
order
of
the
event?
①
Rocky
came
into
Rita's
life.②
Rocky
was
nearly
drowned.
③
They
were
playing
near
the
lake.
④
Rocky
saved
Rita
from
the
water.
A.
①②④③
B.
②①③④
C.
③①②④
D.
④③②①
45.
What
does
the
writer
want
to
tell
us?
A.
It
is
love
that
can
defeat
fear
when
in
danger.
B.
It
is
life-dangerous
for
children
to
be
left
alone.
C.
Anyone
who
treats
animals
badly
should
be
blamed.
D.
Children
should
be
encouraged
to
keep
a
pet
as
a
friend.
【答案】41.
C
42.
A
43.
D
44.
B
45.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一向怕水的狗狗Rocky不顾自己的安危去救意外落水的小主人Rita的故事。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Whenever
she
was
not
in
school,the
two
were
always
together
and
within
touching
distance.”（每当Rita不上学的时候，她总是会和Rocky在一起，而且很亲密）可知，Rita会花时间和Rocky在一起，故选C。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“But
Rocky
had
one
shortcoming.
He
feared
water
very
much
because
of
a
terrible
experience.”（但是Rocky有一个缺点。由于一次可怕的经历，它非常怕水）及第三段“Rocky
seemed
to
forget
his
fear
and
jumped
into
the
water
to
save
his
owner.”（Rocky似乎忘记了恐惧，跳进水里去救他的主人）可知，怕水的Rocky拼了命去救主人，表现得十分勇敢，故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“One
late
afternoon,Rita's
mother
took
R
and
R
to
a
shopping
area
near
a
lake.
Rita
was
running
along
the
wooden
bridge
over
the
water,enjoying
the
beautiful
scenery
around.
Suddenly
a
boy
on
a
bicycle
hit
Rita.
She
let
out
a
cry
of
pain
and
fell
into
the
lake.”（一天下午晚些时候，Rita的妈妈带着她和Rocky去湖边的一个购物区。Rita塔沿着水上的木桥奔跑，欣赏着周围美丽的景色。突然一个骑自行车的男孩撞了她。她痛得大叫一声，掉进了湖里）可知，落水事故是在一个下午发生的，故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三、四段的描写可知，事情发展的顺序是Rocky小时候差点被一个淘气的男孩淹死→Rocky
走进了Rita的生活→妈妈去购物时Rita和
Rocky在湖边玩→Rocky
拼命救了意外落水的Rita，即：②①③④，故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Rita
and
her
family
firmly
believed
that
it
was
only
the
big
dog's
love
for
the
little
girl
that
caused
him
to
take
action
that
might
be
life-dangerous.”（Rita和她的家人坚信，正是Rocky对Rita的爱让一向怕水的Rocky不顾自己的安危跳进水里去救小主人）可知，文章通过这个故事告诉我们危难时爱能战胜恐惧，故选A。
B
The
big
Town
Hall
clock
was
striking
midnight
when
Frank
began
to
cross
the
bridge.
The
dark
night
air
was
a
little
cold
and
wet.
Frank
was
strongly
wishing
to
get
home
and
his
footsteps
rang
loudly
on
the
pavement(人行道).
When
he
reached
the
middle
of
the
bridge,
he
thought
he
could
hear
someone
coming
near
behind
him.
He
looked
back
but
could
see
no
one.
However,
the
sound
went
on
and
Frank
began
walking
more
quickly.
Then
he
slowed
down
again.
"There
is
nothing
to
be
afraid
of
in
a
town
as
quiet
as
this,"
he
thought
to
himself.
Just
then,
he
heard
short,
quick
steps
closely
behind
him.
By
the
time
he
got
to
the
other
side
of
the
bridge,
he
could
almost
feel
some
one
was
behind
him.
He
turned
around
and
found
there
stood
a
man
dressed
in
a
large
coat.
A
hat
was
quite
down
over
his
eyes
and
Frank
could
see
very
little
of
his
face.
Frank
said
something
about
the
weather,
trying
to
be
friendly
and
quiet.
The
man
did
not
answer
but
just
asked
where
Oakfield
House
was.
Frank
pointed
to
a
big
house
far
away
and
the
stranger
went
on
his
way.
Frank
asked
himself
why
the
stranger
wanted
to
find
Oakfield
House
at
such
an
hour.
He
knew
that
the
people
who
lived
there
were
very
rich.
Almost
without
realizing
what
he
was
doing
,
he
began
to
follow
the
stranger
quietly.
The
man
was
up
soon
outside
the
house
and
Frank
saw
him
look
up
at
the
windows.
A
light
was
still
on
and
the
man
waited
until
it
went
out.
When
about
half
an
hour
passed,
Frank
saw
him
drop
on
to
the
ground
at
the
other
side.
Now
Frank
realized
what
was
going
to
happen.
He
walked
quietly
and
quietly
across
the
street
to
the
telephone
box
at
the
corner.
46.
At
midnight
that
day,
Frank
was
________.
A.
going
to
Oakfield
House
B.
leaving
the
Town
Hall
for
a
telephone
box
C.
on
his
way
home
when
he
found
a
stranger
on
a
bridge
D.
in
a
hurry
to
meet
a
friend
in
Oakfield
House
47.
Frank
said
something
about
the
weather
to
the
stranger
because
________.
A.
he
was
a
very
friendly
person
B.
he
didn't
want
to
show
that
he
felt
a
little
afraid
C
he
wanted
to
start
a
talk
with
the
man
D.
he
wanted
to
know
what
the
weather
would
be
like
the
next
day
48.
What
did
Frank
think
was
going
to
happen?
A.
The
stranger
was
going
to
spend
the
night
in
Oakfield
House.
B.
Someone
was
going
to
make
a
telephone
call
before
him.
C.
The
stranger
would
get
himself
hurt.
D.
Someone
was
going
to
break
into
the
house
and
take
some
things
away
from
the
house.
49.
Frank
walked
to
a
telephone
box
because
he
wanted
to
________.
A.
give
a
call
to
the
police
station
B.
tell
the
people
living
in
Oakfield
House
that
there
was
something
strange
C.
tell
his
wife
he
would
be
home
soon
D.
find
out
what
the
stranger
was
going
to
do
50.
Which
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Frank
said
something
politely
to
the
stranger
and
so
did
the
stranger.
B.
The
man
asked
Frank
where
Oakfield
House
was
because
Frank
was
kind
to
him.
C.
Frank
went
to
the
telephone
box
when
he
found
someone
behind
him.
D.
Frank
watched
the
man
for
about
thirty
minutes
in
the
dark.
【答案】46.
C
47.
B
48.
D
49.
A
50.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公弗兰克在回家的路上遇到一个陌生人一直跟着他，后来给这个男人指路并跟着他，发现他似乎想要盗窃，就给警局打电话的故事。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“By
the
time
he
got
to
the
other
side
of
the
bridge,
he
could
almost
feel
some
one
was
behind
him.
He
turned
around
and
found
there
stood
a
man
dressed
in
a
large
coat.（当他到达桥的另一边时，他几乎感觉到有人在他后面。他转过身来，发现站着一个穿着大衣的人。）”可知，那天午夜，弗兰克在回家的路上，他发现桥上有一个陌生人。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Frank
said
something
about
the
weather,
trying
to
be
friendly
and
quiet.（弗兰克说了一些关于天气的事情，尽量表现得友好而安静。）”可知，弗兰克跟陌生人说了些关于天气的事，因为他不想表现出他有点害怕。故选B。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“A
light
was
still
on
and
the
man
waited
until
it
went
out.
When
about
half
an
hour
passed,
Frank
saw
him
drop
on
to
the
ground
at
the
other
side.（灯还亮着，那个人一直等到灯灭了。大约过了半小时，弗兰克看见他到了另一边的地上。）”可推断，弗兰克以为有人要破门而入拿走房子里的一些东西。故选D。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now
Frank
realized
what
was
going
to
happen.
He
walked
quietly
and
quietly
across
the
street
to
the
telephone
box
at
the
corner.（现在弗兰克意识到将要发生什么了。他悄悄地穿过街道，来到街角的电话亭。）”可推断，弗兰克觉得这个陌生人想要盗窃，所以想要打电话给警局。故选A。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“When
about
half
an
hour
passed,
Frank
saw
him
drop
on
to
the
ground
at
the
other
side.（大约过了半小时，弗兰克看见他到达另一边的地上。）”可知，弗兰克在黑暗中观察了那个人大约30分钟。故选D。
C
Our
culture
is
the
system
we
use
to
build
our
identity.
All
living
things
are
part
of
a
culture.
Even
animals
have
a
culture!
So
what
is
culture?
It's
the
way
we
behave
in
a
group.
It
begins
with
each
individual
(单个的)
family.
Within
our
families
we
do
things
to
build
relationships
with
each
other.
This
can
include
routines
like
daily
housework
and
weekly
shopping.
It
also
includes
traditions.
Traditions
are
activities
that
are
repeated
on
a
regular
basis.
Culture
is
not
limited
to
individual
family
groups.
The
real
strength
of
culture
is
in
larger
community
groups.
These
larger
groups
are
called
societies.
Every
society
makes
rules
for
itself.
It
decides
how
people
should
act
in
different
situations.
Some
of
these
rules
are
written
down.
Some
are
just
things
that
are
naturally
expected
of
all
members
of
that
society.
Often,
cultures
can
be
recognized
by
what
the
people
believe.
Cultures
are
also
known
by
what
they
choose
to
include
in
their
art.
Sometimes
cultures
may
be
formed
by
people
who
speak
the
same
language.
Cultures
may
also
be
known
for
their
customs,
including
the
foods
they
make
and
the
things
they
do.
Our
cultures
help
us
understand
who
we
are
and
what
we
believe.
There
are
very
strong
feelings
connecting
us
to
our
own
society.
Two
different
cultures
may
disagree
on
something,
especially
if
they
both
feel
strongly
about
it.
When
that
happens,
war
is
a
common
result.
People
are
learning
better
ways
to
communicate
with
each
other.
The
more
we
communicate,
the
more
we
appreciate
the
differences
in
cultures.
51.
The
underlined
word
routines
in
Paragraph
1
is
closest
in
meaning
to
_______.
A.
hobbies
B.
behaviors
C.
formal
activities
D.
daily
activities
52.
Where
does
the
real
strength
of
culture?
A.
In
arts.
B.
In
societies.
C.
In
families.
D.
In
languages.
53.
Which
of
the
following
may
the
author
disagree
with
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Culture
doesn't
exist
in
animals.
B.
Culture
is
the
way
we
behave.
C.
Cultures
may
not
agree
with
each
other.
D.
Cultures
help
us
understand
ourselves.
54.
How
can
people
appreciate
cultural
differences?
A.
By
building
a
wall.
B.
By
preparing
to
fight.
C.
By
communicating.
D.
By
making
friends.
55.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
What
Is
Culture?
B.
What
Is
Society?
C.
What
Is
Tradition?
D.
What
Is
System?
【答案】51.
D
52.
B
53.
A
54.
C
55.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了文化及其范畴。文化是人们在群体生活中表现出来的行为，所有的生物都是文化的一部分，甚至动物也有文化。
【51题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后的like
daily
housework
and
weekly
shopping像每天的家务活和每周购物。由此可知，This
can
include
routines
like
daily
housework
and
weekly
shopping.中的划线部分的意思是“日常活动”。故选D项。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中The
real
strength
of
culture
is
in
larger
community
groups.
These
larger
groups
are
called
societies.“文化的真正力量在于更大的社区群体。这些较大的群体被称为社会。”由此可知，文化的真正力量在社会。故选B项。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中Often,
cultures
can
be
recognized
by
what
the
people
believe.“通常，文化可以由人们的信仰来识别。”
和第四段中Our
cultures
help
us
understand
who
we
are
and
what
we
believe.
There
are
very
strong
feelings
connecting
us
to
our
own
society.
Two
different
cultures
may
disagree
on
something,
especially
if
they
both
feel
strongly
about
it.“我们的文化帮助我们了解我们是谁，我们相信什么。我们与自己的社会有着非常强烈的联系。两种不同的文化可能会在某些事情上产生分歧，尤其是当他们都对此有强烈的感受时。”由此推知作者可能不同意A项Culture
doesn't
exist
in
animals.“动物中不存在文化。”故选A项。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段People
are
learning
better
ways
to
communicate
with
each
other.
The
more
we
communicate,
the
more
we
appreciate
the
differences
in
cultures.“人们正在学习更好的交流方式。我们交流得越多，就越欣赏文化上的差异。”由此推知，人们通过交流来欣赏文化差异。故选C项。
【55题详解】
标题判断题。根据第一段中Our
culture
is
the
system
we
use
to
build
our
identity.
All
living
things
are
part
of
a
culture.
Even
animals
have
a
culture!
So
what
is
culture?
It's
the
way
we
behave
in
a
group.“我们的文化是我们用来建立自己身份的系统。所有的生物都是文化的一部分。甚至动物也有文化!那么什么是文化呢?这是我们在群体中的行为方式。”由此推知，这篇文章的最佳主题是A.项What
Is
Culture?“文化是什么？”。故选A项。
D
These
are
some
ideas
that
some
people
came
up
with
about
what
the
life
will
be
like
in
the
year
2500.
We
will
have
established
a
base
on
the
moon.
School
kids
can
take
field
trips
to
the
moon
weekly.
We
will
have
found
cures
(疗法)
for
AIDS
and
cancer.
The
war
will
have
ended
and
peace
flows
freely
through
the
land.
Kids
will
learn
more
and
be
smarter
than
ever
before!
History
will
be
the
main
subject
at
school.
Cafeteria
(自助餐厅)
food
will
be
delicious!
You
just
walk
up
to
a
machine,
stick
out
your
tongue,
and
it
will
scan
your
taste
buds
(味蕾)
to
see
what
you
want
to
eat.
—
Kristen
Here
I
am
in
the
wonderful
year
of
2500
and
life
is
so
easy.
I
work
in
a
pet
store
and
it
is
so
hard!
I
have
to
wake
up
at
midnight
every
day
and
fly
my
car
to
the
store.
It
takes
so
long
to
get
there.
It
takes
me
20
seconds
to
get
to
the
store
in
Mississippi
from
my
home
in
Florida!
At
work,
I
have
to
push
5
buttons
and
then
I
go
home.
It
takes
2
seconds
and
that
is
like
forever.
—
Morgan
In
the
year
2500,
I
think
we
will
have
invented
cars
that
run
on
things
we
don’t
need
like
garbage.
Tail
gas
will
smell
like
whatever
you
like
such
as
chocolate.
I
also
predict
that
buildings
will
be
able
to
go
into
a
different
dimension(维度)
so
your
car
won't
hit
them.
The
cars
in
2500
don’t
fly,
for
we
haven’t
got
that
technology
yet,
but
they
can
hover
(盘旋)
up
to
seven
feet.
These
cars
are
made
for
speed!
—
Carly
Instead
of
cars,
we
may
have
hovering
devices
that
float
around.
We
could
also
have
electric
cars
instead
of
gas
powered
cars.
Food
might
be
more
healthy.
What
I
believe
is
that
the
environment
will
change
most.
The
environmental
changes
will
also
determine
many
other
changes.
If
more
people
try
to
help
the
environment,
then
perhaps
in
2500
we
will
have
more
forests
and
wildlife.
If
people
won’t
help
the
environment,
then
we
will
have
no
forests
and
little
wildlife
left.
—
Roberta
56.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“scan”
in
the
2nd
paragraph
most
probably
mean?
A.
change
B.
treat
C.
examine
D.
improve
57.
According
to
Kristen,
what
will
happen
in
2500?
A.
English
will
be
the
main
subject
at
school.
B.
Students
can
go
to
the
moon
every
week.
C.
Cafeteria
will
replace
other
restaurants.
D.
AIDS
and
cancer
will
disappear.
58.
Morgan
thinks
his
work
in
the
pet
store
is________.
A.
difficult
B.
meaningless
C.
important
D.
easy
59.
Who
mainly
tells
the
reader
of
the
cars
in
2500?
A.
Kristen.
B.
Morgan.
C.
Carly.
D.
Roberta.
60.
Roberta
thinks
that
in
2500________.
A.
the
environment
will
have
changed
a
lot
B.
there
will
be
more
wildlife
and
forests
C.
the
environment
will
be
seriously
damaged
D.
cars
will
run
on
solar
power
and
electricity
【答案】56.
C
57.
B
58.
D
59.
C
60.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章是关于人们对未来2500年生活的想象。
【56题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“You
just
walk
up
to
a
machine,
stick
out
your
tongue,
and
it
will
scan
your
taste
buds
(味蕾)
to
see
what
you
want
to
eat.（你只需走向一台机器，伸出舌头，它就会scan你的味蕾，看你想吃什么。）”可知，划线词scan的主语为it，也就是前面所说的machine，根据一系列动作“走上前，伸出舌头，……看看你想要吃什么”可以推断，这台机器通过检测你的味蕾可以看出你想要吃什么，所以scan在此处应该是“扫描”的意思，C选项examine（检测）和其意思最接近。A.
change改变；B.
treat对待；D.
improve提升。故选C项。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kristen观点里的“School
kids
can
take
field
trips
to
the
moon
weekly.（学校的孩子们每周都可以去月球实地考察。）”可知，Kristen认为到2500年，学生们每周都可以到月球上去。故选B项。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据Morgan观点里的“Here
I
am
in
the
wonderful
year
of
2500
and
life
is
so
easy.（现在是美好的2500年，生活如此轻松。）”和“It
takes
me
20
seconds
to
get
to
the
store
in
Mississippi
from
my
home
in
Florida!
At
work,
I
have
to
push
5
buttons
and
then
I
go
home.（从我在佛罗里达的家到密西西比州的宠物店只需要20秒！工作的时候，我得按5个按钮然后回家。）”可以推断，Morgan认为在宠物店工作是很轻松的。其中“I
work
in
a
pet
store
and
it
is
so
hard!...It
takes
so
long
to
get
there.”是反语。故选D项。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据Carly观点里的“In
the
year
2500,
I
think
we
will
have
invented
cars
that
run
on
things
we
don’t
need
like
garbage.（在2500年，我认为我们会发明出以我们不需要的东西如垃圾为动力的汽车。）”可知，Carly主要告诉读者一些有关2500年的汽车的事。故选C项。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据Roberta观点里的“What
I
believe
is
that
the
environment
will
change
most.（我所相信的是环境将会有很大的改变。）”可知，Roberta认为到2500年环境将会有很大的改变。故选A项。
四.
词组汉译英（10道题，每题1分，共计10分）
词组汉译英
61.
（可是）另一方面
62.
尤其；特别
63.
对……作出决定
64.
发生；造成
65.
同意；赞成；订购
66.
大量的
67.
大体上；基本上
68.
忍受；容忍
69.
前往
70.
匆匆看一遍
【答案】61.
on
the
other
hand
62.
in
particular
63.
decide
on
64.
come
about
65.
subscribe
to
66.
quantities
of
67.
on
the
whole
68.
put
up
with
69.
make
one’s
way
70.
glance
through
【解析】
【分析】
【61题详解】
（可是）另一方面,英语短语表达为on
the
other
hand，故填on
the
other
hand。
【62题详解】
尤其；特别，英语短语表达为in
particular，故填in
particular。
【63题详解】
对……作出决定，英语短语表达为decide
on，故填decide
on。
【64题详解】
发生；造成，英语短语表达为come
about，故填come
about。
【65题详解】
同意；赞成；订购，英语短语表达为subscribe
to，故填subscribe
to。
【66题详解】
大量的，英语短语表达为quantities
of，故填quantities
of。
【67题详解】
大体上；基本上，英语短语表达为on
the
whole，故填on
the
whole。
【68题详解】
忍受；容忍，英语短语表达为put
up
with，故填put
up
with。
【69题详解】
前往，英语短语表达make
one’s
way，故填make
one’s
way。
【70题详解】
匆匆看一遍，英语短语表达为glance
through，故填glance
through。
五.
单句语法填空（5道题，每题1分，共计5分每空只填一词）
71.
It
was
________
(evidence)
that
she
had
a
new
approach
at
the
time.（所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】evident
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：很明显，她当时有了一种新的方法。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作表语，evidence的形容词为evident“明显的”。故填evident。
72.
We
had
many
difficulties
at
first,
but
________
(eventual)
we
achieved
our
aim.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】eventually
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：起初我们有许多困难，但最终我们实现了目标。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰空后整个句子，eventual的副词为eventually“最终”。故填eventually。
73.
I’m
so
exhausted
after
the
exchange
program
that
I
feel
like________
(go
)
to
bed
now.
（所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】going
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：交换项目结束后，我太累了，现在想睡觉了。feel
like
doing
sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，所以空处需用动名词作宾语。故填going。
74.
It’s
time
that
we
________
(go)
to
the
railway
station.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】went
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们该去火车站了。It’s
time
that后的从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词通常用一般过去式。故填went。
75.
They
will
send
a
young
man
________
(suit)
for
the
job
to
your
hometown.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】suitable
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们将派一个适合这份工作的年轻人去你的家乡。分析可知，空处作后置定语，修饰名词a
young
man，所以用suit的形容词形式，suitable意为“合适的”，符合题意。故填suitable。
六单句改错（5道题，每题1分，共计5分，每句仅有一处错误）
单句改错
76.
Seeing
from
the
top
of
the
tower,
the
mountain
is
like
a
sea
of
trees.
77.
By
a
coincidence,
we
arrived
there
at
the
same
time.
78.
The
bad
news
made
the
people
very
disappointing.
79.
The
ball
was
in
possession
of
their
opponents
for
most
of
the
match.
80.
Apart
from
a
few
faults,
he
is
a
faithfully
friend.
【答案】76.
Seeing→Seen
77.
去掉
a
78.
disappointing→disappointed
79.
添加the
80.
faithfully→faithful
【解析】
【分析】
【76题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从塔顶看，这座山就像一片树木的海洋。分析可知，see和其逻辑主语the
mountain之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作状语，表示被动。故将Seeing改为Seen。
【77题详解】
考查冠词。句意：巧合的是，我们同时到达那里。表示“巧合的是”为固定短语by
coincidence，短语中间不用冠词。故将a去掉。
【78题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：这个坏消息使人们很失望。分析可知，表示“失望”的主体是the
people，所以要用-ed形容词，disappointed意为“感到失望的”，符合句意。故将disappointing改为disappointed。
【79题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在比赛的大部分时间里，对方都在控球。形容词的最高级most前要用定冠词the。故在most前加the。
【80题详解】
考查形容词。句意：除了一些缺点之外，他是个忠实的朋友。修饰名词friend要用形容词。故将faithfully改为faithful。
七.
书面表达（25分）
81.
上周末，高二(3)班的学生志愿者李跃和张华一起去阳光敬老院(Sunshine
Nursing
Home)开展志愿者活动。假设你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一则新闻报道。
1.
时间、地点、人物、活动；
2.
老人们的反应；
3.
简短评论。
注意：报道的标题和记者姓名已给出(不计入总词数)。
Student
Volunteers
Brought
Sunshine
to
the
Elderly
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
By
Chen
Jie
School
Newspaper
【答案】Student
Volunteers
Brought
Sunshine
to
the
Elderly
Li
Yue
and
Zhang
Hua,
students
from
Class
Three,
Senior
Two,
went
to
Sunshine
Nursing
Home
and
did
some
voluntary
work
last
weekend.The
moment
they
arrived,
they
presented
the
elderly
with
flowers
and
fruits
and
started
working
at
once,
such
as
cleaning
the
windows
and
sweeping
the
floor.
Everything
done,
they
sat
in
the
yard
chatting
with
the
elderly
people.
When
it
was
time
for
them
to
leave,
the
elderly
people
thanked
them
for
their
kindness.They
said
it
was
such
a
beautiful
day
that
they
would
remember
it
forever.
Li
Yue
and
Zhang
Hua
were
very
happy.What
they
did
has
brought
joy
to
others
and
enriched
their
own
lives.
By
Chen
Jie
School
Newspaper
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以校报记者的身份写一篇关于志愿者活动的新闻报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
给予：give→present
说话：speak/talk→chat
年老的：old→elderly
愉悦：happiness→joy
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Li
Yue
and
Zhang
Hua
were
very
happy.
拓展句：Li
Yue
and
Zhang
Hua
were
very
happy,
although
they
were
very
tired.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Everything
done,
they
sat
in
the
yard
chatting
with
the
elderly
people.(运用了独立主格结构
[高分句型2]
When
it
was
time
for
them
to
leave,
the
elderly
people
thanked
them
for
their
kindness.
(运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
八.
延展题（5道题，每题1分，共计5分，每空只填一词）
82.
________
is
known
to
all,
spending
too
much
time
just
for
watching
TV
is
a
waste
of
time.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】As
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，仅仅为了看电视而花太多时间是浪费时间。as
is
known
to
all众所周知。as在非限定性定语从句中作主语，通常均由逗号将其与主句隔开，as有“正如就像……”之意。根据句意，故填As。
83.
The
reason
________
he
was
late
was
that
he
got
up
late.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】why
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他迟到的原因是他起床晚了。分析句子可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the
reason，从句中是完整的主系表结构，关系副词why引导从句，在从句中作原因状语，符合句意。故填why。
84.
The
young
couple
left
________
I
could
ask
for
their
names.
（用适当的词填空）
【答案】before
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：我还没来得及问他们的名字，那对年轻夫妇就走了。before在……之前/还没来得及……就……。根据句意，故填before。
85.
In
spite
________
this,
the
number
of
people
having
mobile
phones
is
increasing
steadily.
（用适当的词填空）
【答案】of
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意：尽管如此，拥有手机的人数正在稳步增长。in
spite
of“尽管”是固定短语，介词固定搭配。故填of。
86.
They
equipped
themselves
________
guns
and
set
off
for
the
forest.
（用适当的词填空）
【答案】with
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：他们带上枪，向森林出发了。表示“用……装备”为固定短语equip...with。故填with。高二英语试卷
答题时间：
90分钟
满分：150
分
一.
单项填空（20道题，每题1.5分，共计30分）
1.
________
is
no
doubt
that
the
Rio
Olympics
were
a
great
success.
A.
There
B.
It
C.
When
D.
If
2.
If
it
is
________
to
you,
visit
her
after
class.
A.
convenient
B.
familiar
C.
content
D.
similar
3.
The
national
park
has
a
large
collection
of
wildlife
and
they
________
from
butterflies
to
elephants.
A.
live
B.
range
C.
break
D.
take
4.
Can
you
tell
me
how
the
accident________?
A.
came
across
B.
came
along
C.
came
on
D.
came
about
5.
It
is
the
developed
countries
________
use
the
most
energy
in
the
world.
A.
which
B.
where
C.
when
D.
that
6.
The
boys
were
about
to
go
out
to
play
football
suddenly
it
began
to
rain.
A.
when
B.
as
C.
while
D.
then
7.
When
the
boy
came
to
himself,
he
found
himself
________
by
his
teacher
and
classmates.
A.
surrounding
B.
surround
C.
surrounded
D.
surrounds
8.
Under
no
circumstances________
I
met
so
many
problems.
A.
I
would
expect
B.
expected
I
C.
had
I
expected
D.
I
had
expected
9.
The
sentence
needs
________
once
more.
A.
explained
B.
to
explain
C.
being
explained
D.
explaining
10.
What
surprised
me
was
not
what
he
said
but
_______
he
said
it.
A.
the
way
B.
in
the
way
that
C.
in
the
way
D.
the
way
which
11.
You
have
no
idea
how
she
finished
the
relay
race______
her
foot
wounded
so
much.
A.
When
B.
with
C.
for
D.
while
12.
If
there
were
not
so
many
new
words,
the
text
________
much
easier.
A.
will
be
B.
would
have
been
C.
could
have
been
D.
would
be
13.
To
enjoy
the
scenery,
I
would
rather
________
more
hours
on
the
train
than
travel
by
air.
A.
spend
B.
to
spend
C.
spending
D.
spent
14.
These
English
materials
are
aimed
________
the
pre-school
children.
A.
of
B.
at
C.
on
D.
to
15.
The
students
are
puzzled
at
the
work
of
modern
art
on
the
wall
because
they
are
too
________.
A.
realistic
B.
true
C.
real
D.
abstract
16.
If
I
________
time,I
would
go
to
the
park
with
my
classmates.
A.
have
B.
will
have
C.
had
D.
have
had
17.
—
How
did
you
like
Nick’s
performance
last
night?
—To
be
honest,
his
singing
didn’t
to
me
much.
A.
appeal
B.
belong
C.
refer
D.
occur
18.
We
thought
there
were
35
students
in
the
dining
hall,
_____,
in
fact,
there
were
40.
A.
while
B.
whether
C.
what
D.
which
19.
Though
________
up
in
a
big
city,
the
boy
preferred
to
live
in
the
countryside.
A.
was
brought
B.
brought
C.
bringing
D.
having
brought
20.
My
first
________
of
him
was
that
he
was
a
kind
young
man.
A.
expression
B.
attention
C.
satisfaction
D.
impression
二.完形填空（20道题，每题1.5分，共计30分）
A
little
boy
almost
thought
of
himself
as
the
most
unfortunate
child
in
the
world
because
a
disease
made
his
leg
lame(跛的).
He___21___played
with
his
classmates.
When
the
teacher
asked
him
to
answer
questions,
he
always
___22___his
head
without
a
word.
One
___23___
the
boy’s
father
asked
for
some
saplings(树苗)from
the
neighbor.
He
wanted
the
___24___to
plant
a
sapling(树苗)
each
person
in
front
of
the
house.
The
father
said,
“Whose
sapling
grows
best,
I
will
buy
him
or
her
a
favorite
___25___”
Seeing
his
brothers
and
sisters
watering
the
trees
,
however,
the
boy
had
an
idea
.He
hoped
that
the
tree
he
planted
would
___26___
soon.
So
,after
watering
it
once
or
twice,
he
never
___27___it.
A
few
days
later,
when
the
little
boy
went
to
see
his
tree
again,
he
was
___28___
to
find
that
it
didn’t
fade
but
grew
some
fresh
leaves.
___29___the
trees
of
his
brothers
and
sisters
,
his
tree
was
even
greener.
His
father
kept
his
___30___,
bought
the
little
boy
his
favorite
gift
and
said
that
from
the
tree
he
planted,
he
would
become
an
outstanding
___31___when
he
grew
up.
Since
then,
the
little
boy
slowly
became___32___.
One
night,
he
lay
on
the
bed
but
could
not
sleep.
Then
he
got
up
and
came
to
the___33___
To
his
surprise,
his
___34___was
splashing(喷洒)something
onto
his
tree.
___35___,
he
understood---his
father
had
been
___36___fertilizing(施肥)his
small
tree!
He
returned
to
his
room
___37___
running
down.
___38___passed.
The
little
boy
didn’t
become
a
botanist(植物学家)，but
he
was
elected
President
of
the
United
States.
His
name
was
Franklin
Roosevelt.
Love
is
the___39___nourishment(营养)of
life____40____it
is
just
a
drop
of
clear
water,
it
can
still
help
the
tree
of
life
thrive(茁壮成长).
21.
A.
bravely
B.
seldom
C.
freely
D.
always
22.
A.
raised
B.
nodded
C.
lowered
D.
knocked
23.
A.
spring
B.
moment
C.
winter
D.
week
24.
A.
neighbors
B.
friends
C.
children
D.
boys
25.
A.
sapling
B.
tree
C.
gift
D.
toy
26.
A.
die
B.
grow
C.
break
D.
survive
27.
A.
led
to
B.
attended
t
C.
belonged
to
D.
objected
to
28.
A.
pleased
B.
upset
C.
worried
D.
surprised
29.
A.
Compared
with
B.
Similar
to
C.
Connected
to
D.
Popular
with
30.
A.
request
B.
schedule
C.
promise
D.
secret
31.
A.
president
B.
botanist
C.
artist
D.
researcher
32.
A.
smart
B.
desperate
C.
optimistic
D.
practical
33.
A.
field
B.
courtyard
C.
park
D.
farm
34.
A.
brother
B.
sister
C.
father
D.
neighbor
35.
A.
All
of
a
sudden
B.
For
a
moment
C.
In
time
D.
From
then
on
36.
A.
busily
B.
quietly
C.
cautiously
D.
secretly
37.
A.
water
B.
tears
C.
sweat
D.
rain
38.
A.
Hours
B.
Months
C.
Decades
D.
Centuries
39.
A.
last
B.
only
C.
least
D.
best
40.
A.
Even
if
B.
Now
that
C.
If
only
D.
What
if
三.
阅读理解（20道题，每题2分，共计40分）
A
Rocky
was
a
65-pound
dog.
Rita
was
his
eleven-year
old
owner.
When
Rocky
was
given
to
her,
Rita
immediately
liked
him.
Whenever
she
was
not
in
school,the
two
were
always
together
and
within
touching
distance.
The
family
would
lovingly
call
the
pair
“R
and
R".
But
Rocky
had
one
shortcoming.
He
feared
water
very
much
because
of
a
terrible
experience.
When
he
was
at
the
age
of
seven
weeks
long
before
he
met
Rita,he
was
nearly
drowned
by
a
naughty
boy
who
had
been
blamed
by
his
father.
One
late
afternoon,Rita's
mother
took
R
and
R
to
a
shopping
area
near
a
lake.
Rita
was
running
along
the
wooden
bridge
over
the
water,enjoying
the
beautiful
scenery
around.
Suddenly
a
boy
on
a
bicycle
hit
Rita.
She
let
out
a
cry
of
pain
and
fell
into
the
lake.
Rita's
mother
was
at
the
entrance
of
a
store
not
far
away.
She
rushed
to
the
lake
shouting
for
help.
Rocky
seemed
to
forget
his
fear
and
jumped
into
the
water
to
save
his
owner.
Rocky
immediately
swam
to
Rita
and
held
her
by
the
shoulder's
clothes
with
his
mouth.
Rita's
face
was
quickly
out
of
the
water
and
she
could
cough.Luckily,the
water
was
calm,they
were
not
far
from
the
bank,and
Rocky
finally
reached
a
depth
where
his
feet
were
on
solid
ground.
He
pulled
Rita
hard
until
her
head
was
completely
out
of
the
water,
and
then
he
stood
beside
her,
licking(舔）
her
face.
Rita
and
her
family
firmly
believed
that
it
was
only
the
big
dog's
love
for
the
little
girl
that
caused
him
to
take
action
that
might
be
life-dangerous.
41.
From
the
text,
we
know
.
A.
Rita
was
once
blamed
B.
Rocky
was
eleven
years
old
C.
Rita
spent
her
spare
time
with
Rocky
D.
Rocky
lived
in
Rita's
home
since
his
birth
42.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Rocky?
A.
Brave.
B.
Honest.
C.
Unkind.
D.
Dangerous.
43.
When
did
the
accident
happen?
A.
At
noon.
B.
At
night.
C.
In
the
morning.
D.
In
the
afternoon.
44.
According
to
the
time,
which
of
the
following
is
the
right
order
of
the
event?
①
Rocky
came
into
Rita's
life.②
Rocky
was
nearly
drowned.
③
They
were
playing
near
the
lake.
④
Rocky
saved
Rita
from
the
water.
A.
①②④③
B.
②①③④
C.
③①②④
D.
④③②①
45.
What
does
the
writer
want
to
tell
us?
A
It
is
love
that
can
defeat
fear
when
in
danger.
B.
It
is
life-dangerous
for
children
to
be
left
alone.
C.
Anyone
who
treats
animals
badly
should
be
blamed.
D.
Children
should
be
encouraged
to
keep
a
pet
as
a
friend.
B
The
big
Town
Hall
clock
was
striking
midnight
when
Frank
began
to
cross
the
bridge.
The
dark
night
air
was
a
little
cold
and
wet.
Frank
was
strongly
wishing
to
get
home
and
his
footsteps
rang
loudly
on
the
pavement(人行道).
When
he
reached
the
middle
of
the
bridge,
he
thought
he
could
hear
someone
coming
near
behind
him.
He
looked
back
but
could
see
no
one.
However,
the
sound
went
on
and
Frank
began
walking
more
quickly.
Then
he
slowed
down
again.
"There
is
nothing
to
be
afraid
of
in
a
town
as
quiet
as
this,"
he
thought
to
himself.
Just
then,
he
heard
short,
quick
steps
closely
behind
him.
By
the
time
he
got
to
the
other
side
of
the
bridge,
he
could
almost
feel
some
one
was
behind
him.
He
turned
around
and
found
there
stood
a
man
dressed
in
a
large
coat.
A
hat
was
quite
down
over
his
eyes
and
Frank
could
see
very
little
of
his
face.
Frank
said
something
about
the
weather,
trying
to
be
friendly
and
quiet.
The
man
did
not
answer
but
just
asked
where
Oakfield
House
was.
Frank
pointed
to
a
big
house
far
away
and
the
stranger
went
on
his
way.
Frank
asked
himself
why
the
stranger
wanted
to
find
Oakfield
House
at
such
an
hour.
He
knew
that
the
people
who
lived
there
were
very
rich.
Almost
without
realizing
what
he
was
doing
,
he
began
to
follow
the
stranger
quietly.
The
man
was
up
soon
outside
the
house
and
Frank
saw
him
look
up
at
the
windows.
A
light
was
still
on
and
the
man
waited
until
it
went
out.
When
about
half
an
hour
passed,
Frank
saw
him
drop
on
to
the
ground
at
the
other
side.
Now
Frank
realized
what
was
going
to
happen.
He
walked
quietly
and
quietly
across
the
street
to
the
telephone
box
at
the
corner.
46.
At
midnight
that
day,
Frank
was
________.
A.
going
to
Oakfield
House
B.
leaving
the
Town
Hall
for
a
telephone
box
C.
on
his
way
home
when
he
found
a
stranger
on
a
bridge
D.
in
a
hurry
to
meet
a
friend
in
Oakfield
House
47.
Frank
said
something
about
the
weather
to
the
stranger
because
________.
A.
he
was
a
very
friendly
person
B.
he
didn't
want
to
show
that
he
felt
a
little
afraid
C.
he
wanted
to
start
a
talk
with
the
man
D.
he
wanted
to
know
what
the
weather
would
be
like
the
next
day
48.
What
did
Frank
think
was
going
to
happen?
A.
The
stranger
was
going
to
spend
the
night
in
Oakfield
House.
B.
Someone
was
going
to
make
a
telephone
call
before
him.
C.
The
stranger
would
get
himself
hurt.
D.
Someone
was
going
to
break
into
the
house
and
take
some
things
away
from
the
house.
49.
Frank
walked
to
a
telephone
box
because
he
wanted
to
________.
A.
give
a
call
to
the
police
station
B.
tell
the
people
living
in
Oakfield
House
that
there
was
something
strange
C.
tell
his
wife
he
would
be
home
soon
D.
find
out
what
the
stranger
was
going
to
do
50.
Which
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A
Frank
said
something
politely
to
the
stranger
and
so
did
the
stranger.
B
The
man
asked
Frank
where
Oakfield
House
was
because
Frank
was
kind
to
him.
C.
Frank
went
to
the
telephone
box
when
he
found
someone
behind
him.
D.
Frank
watched
the
man
for
about
thirty
minutes
in
the
dark.
C
Our
culture
is
the
system
we
use
to
build
our
identity.
All
living
things
are
part
of
a
culture.
Even
animals
have
a
culture!
So
what
is
culture?
It's
the
way
we
behave
in
a
group.
It
begins
with
each
individual
(单个的)
family.
Within
our
families
we
do
things
to
build
relationships
with
each
other.
This
can
include
routines
like
daily
housework
and
weekly
shopping.
It
also
includes
traditions.
Traditions
are
activities
that
are
repeated
on
a
regular
basis.
Culture
is
not
limited
to
individual
family
groups.
The
real
strength
of
culture
is
in
larger
community
groups.
These
larger
groups
are
called
societies.
Every
society
makes
rules
for
itself.
It
decides
how
people
should
act
in
different
situations.
Some
of
these
rules
are
written
down.
Some
are
just
things
that
are
naturally
expected
of
all
members
of
that
society.
Often,
cultures
can
be
recognized
by
what
the
people
believe.
Cultures
are
also
known
by
what
they
choose
to
include
in
their
art.
Sometimes
cultures
may
be
formed
by
people
who
speak
the
same
language.
Cultures
may
also
be
known
for
their
customs,
including
the
foods
they
make
and
the
things
they
do.
Our
cultures
help
us
understand
who
we
are
and
what
we
believe.
There
are
very
strong
feelings
connecting
us
to
our
own
society.
Two
different
cultures
may
disagree
on
something,
especially
if
they
both
feel
strongly
about
it.
When
that
happens,
war
is
a
common
result.
People
are
learning
better
ways
to
communicate
with
each
other.
The
more
we
communicate,
the
more
we
appreciate
the
differences
in
cultures.
51.
The
underlined
word
routines
in
Paragraph
1
is
closest
in
meaning
to
_______.
A.
hobbies
B.
behaviors
C.
formal
activities
D.
daily
activities
52.
Where
does
the
real
strength
of
culture?
A.
In
arts.
B.
In
societies.
C.
In
families.
D.
In
languages.
53.
Which
of
the
following
may
the
author
disagree
with
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Culture
doesn't
exist
in
animals.
B.
Culture
is
the
way
we
behave.
C.
Cultures
may
not
agree
with
each
other.
D.
Cultures
help
us
understand
ourselves.
54.
How
can
people
appreciate
cultural
differences?
A.
By
building
a
wall.
B.
By
preparing
to
fight.
C
By
communicating.
D.
By
making
friends.
55.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
What
Is
Culture?
B.
What
Is
Society?
C.
What
Is
Tradition?
D.
What
Is
System?
D
These
are
some
ideas
that
some
people
came
up
with
about
what
the
life
will
be
like
in
the
year
2500.
We
will
have
established
a
base
on
the
moon.
School
kids
can
take
field
trips
to
the
moon
weekly.
We
will
have
found
cures
(疗法)
for
AIDS
and
cancer.
The
war
will
have
ended
and
peace
flows
freely
through
the
land.
Kids
will
learn
more
and
be
smarter
than
ever
before!
History
will
be
the
main
subject
at
school.
Cafeteria
(自助餐厅)
food
will
be
delicious!
You
just
walk
up
to
a
machine,
stick
out
your
tongue,
and
it
will
scan
your
taste
buds
(味蕾)
to
see
what
you
want
to
eat.
—
Kristen
Here
I
am
in
the
wonderful
year
of
2500
and
life
is
so
easy.
I
work
in
a
pet
store
and
it
is
so
hard!
I
have
to
wake
up
at
midnight
every
day
and
fly
my
car
to
the
store.
It
takes
so
long
to
get
there.
It
takes
me
20
seconds
to
get
to
the
store
in
Mississippi
from
my
home
in
Florida!
At
work,
I
have
to
push
5
buttons
and
then
I
go
home.
It
takes
2
seconds
and
that
is
like
forever.
—
Morgan
In
the
year
2500,
I
think
we
will
have
invented
cars
that
run
on
things
we
don’t
need
like
garbage.
Tail
gas
will
smell
like
whatever
you
like
such
as
chocolate.
I
also
predict
that
buildings
will
be
able
to
go
into
a
different
dimension(维度)
so
your
car
won't
hit
them.
The
cars
in
2500
don’t
fly,
for
we
haven’t
got
that
technology
yet,
but
they
can
hover
(盘旋)
up
to
seven
feet.
These
cars
are
made
for
speed!
—
Carly
Instead
of
cars,
we
may
have
hovering
devices
that
float
around.
We
could
also
have
electric
cars
instead
of
gas
powered
cars.
Food
might
be
more
healthy.
What
I
believe
is
that
the
environment
will
change
most.
The
environmental
changes
will
also
determine
many
other
changes.
If
more
people
try
to
help
the
environment,
then
perhaps
in
2500
we
will
have
more
forests
and
wildlife.
If
people
won’t
help
the
environment,
then
we
will
have
no
forests
and
little
wildlife
left.
—
Roberta
56.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“scan”
in
the
2nd
paragraph
most
probably
mean?
A.
change
B.
treat
C.
examine
D.
improve
57.
According
to
Kristen,
what
will
happen
in
2500?
A.
English
will
be
the
main
subject
at
school.
B.
Students
can
go
to
the
moon
every
week.
C.
Cafeteria
will
replace
other
restaurants.
D.
AIDS
and
cancer
will
disappear.
58.
Morgan
thinks
his
work
in
the
pet
store
is________.
A.
difficult
B.
meaningless
C.
important
D.
easy
59.
Who
mainly
tells
the
reader
of
the
cars
in
2500?
A.
Kristen.
B.
Morgan.
C.
Carly.
D.
Roberta.
60.
Roberta
thinks
that
in
2500________.
A.
the
environment
will
have
changed
a
lot
B.
there
will
be
more
wildlife
and
forests
C.
the
environment
will
be
seriously
damaged
D.
cars
will
run
on
solar
power
and
electricity
四.
词组汉译英（10道题，每题1分，共计10分）
词组汉译英
61.
（可是）另一方面
62.
尤其；特别
63.
对……作出决定
64.
发生；造成
65.
同意；赞成；订购
66.
大量的
67.
大体上；基本上
68.
忍受；容忍
69.
前往
70.
匆匆看一遍
五.
单句语法填空（5道题，每题1分，共计5分每空只填一词）
71.
It
was
________
(evidence)
that
she
had
a
new
approach
at
the
time.（所给词的适当形式填空)
72.
We
had
many
difficulties
at
first,
but
________
(eventual)
we
achieved
our
aim.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
73.
I’m
so
exhausted
after
the
exchange
program
that
I
feel
like________
(go
)
to
bed
now.
（所给词的适当形式填空)
74.
It’s
time
that
we
________
(go)
to
the
railway
station.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
75.
They
will
send
a
young
man
________
(suit)
for
the
job
to
your
hometown.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
六单句改错（5道题，每题1分，共计5分，每句仅有一处错误）
单句改错
76.
Seeing
from
the
top
of
the
tower,
the
mountain
is
like
a
sea
of
trees.
77.
By
a
coincidence,
we
arrived
there
at
the
same
time.
78.
The
bad
news
made
the
people
very
disappointing.
79.
The
ball
was
in
possession
of
their
opponents
for
most
of
the
match.
80.
Apart
from
a
few
faults,
he
is
a
faithfully
friend.
七.
书面表达（25分）
81.
上周末，高二(3)班的学生志愿者李跃和张华一起去阳光敬老院(Sunshine
Nursing
Home)开展志愿者活动。假设你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一则新闻报道。
1.
时间、地点、人物、活动；
2.
老人们的反应；
3.
简短评论。
注意：报道的标题和记者姓名已给出(不计入总词数)。
Student
Volunteers
Brought
Sunshine
to
the
Elderly
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
By
Chen
Jie
School
Newspaper
八.
延展题（5道题，每题1分，共计5分，每空只填一词）
82.
________
is
known
to
all,
spending
too
much
time
just
for
watching
TV
is
a
waste
of
time.（用适当的词填空）
83.
The
reason
________
he
was
late
was
that
he
got
up
late.
(用适当的词填空)
84.
The
young
couple
left
________
I
could
ask
for
their
names.
（用适当的词填空）
85.
In
spite
________
this,
the
number
of
people
having
mobile
phones
is
increasing
steadily.
（用适当的词填空）
86.
They
equipped
themselves
________
guns
and
set
off
for
the
forest.
（用适当的词填空）
