高一英语试卷
一、单项选择：（共20小题；
每小题1.5分；共30分）
1.
He
was
disappointed
that
his
plan
did
not
________
at
the
meeting.
A.
go
on
B.
go
off
C.
go
through
D.
go
out
2.
They
two________each
other
for
a
year.
A.
have
been
in
love
with
B.
have
fallen
in
love
with
C
have
been
in
love
to
D.
have
fallen
in
love
to
3.
—You
are
always
full
of
_______.
Can
you
tell
me
the
secret?
—Taking
plenty
of
exercise
every
day.
A.
power
B.
strength
C.
force
D.
energy
4.
Three-fourths
of
the
homework
________.
A.
has
finished
B.
has
been
finished
C.
have
finished
D.
have
been
finished
5.
He
talked
about
the
teachers
and
schools
________
he
had
visited.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
what
D.
that
6.
There
are
many
dictionaries
here,
but
which
one
________
you?
A.
is
belonging
to
B.
is
belonged
to
C.
belongs
to
D.
belongs
7.
We
had
thought
the
examination
would
be
difficult，but
it________
easy.
A.
considered
B.
made
C.
kept
D.
proved
8.
The
princess’
hat
was
really
fancy,
which
________
with
gold
and
jewels.
A.
decorated
B.
decorates
C.
was
decorated
D.
was
decorating
9.
The
restaurant
is
________
my
uncle.
A.
in
charge
of
B.
in
the
charge
of
C.
on
charge
of
D.
on
the
charge
of
10.
Professor
James
will
give
us
a
lecture
on
the
Western
Culture,
but
when
and
where
_________
yet.
A.
hasn’t
been
decided
B.
haven’t
decided
C.
isn’t
being
decided
D.
aren’t
decided
11.
Although
they
are
twin
brothers,
they
have
nothing
________
with
each
other
except
that
they
look
alike.
A.
in
common
B.
in
all
C.
in
fact
D.
in
the
end
12.
________
the
heavy
snow,
he
was
late
for
school.
A.
As
a
result
of
B.
After
all
C.
Anyway
D.
Otherwise
13.
If
you
study
hard
________,
you
will
pass
the
National
Matriculation
English
Test.
A.
from
then
on
B.
from
now
on
C.
since
then
D.
from
time
to
time
14.
Don’t
be
too
hard
on
your
daughter.
________,
she
is
only
a
child.
A.
After
all
B.
First
of
all
C.
In
all
D.
Above
all
15.
He
has
to
study
a
second
foreign
language
________
English
A.
in
addition
B.
in
addition
with
C.
in
addition
to
D.
except
for
16.
—Did
you
meet
anyone
________
at
the
party?
—No,
in
fact,
I
found
the
party
rather
________.
A.
interesting;
boring
B
interested;
boring
C.
interesting;
bored
D.
interested;
bored
17.
He
had
his
leg
________
in
the
match
yesterday
A.
to
break
B.
broken
C.
break
D.
breaking
18.
Most
of
the
people
_______
to
the
party
were
famous
scientists.
A.
invited
B.
to
invite
C.
being
invited
D.
inviting
19.
With
all
the
magazines
I
needed
________,
I
left
the
post
office.
A.
buying
B.
to
buy
C.
bought
D.
to
be
bought
20.
Come
and
see
me
whenever
________.
A.
you
are
convenient
B.
you
will
be
convenient
C.
it
is
convenient
to
you
D.
it
will
be
convenient
to
you
二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There
was
a
boy
in
India
who
was
sent
by
his
parents
to
a
boarding
school．Before
being
sent
away
this
boy
was
the___21___student
in
his
class．He
was
at
the
top
in
every___22___．He
was
a
champion．
But
the
boy
___23___after
leaving
home
and
attending
the
boarding
school．His
___24___started
dropping．He
hated
being
in
a
group．He
was
___25___
all
the
time．And
there
were
especially
dark
times
when
he
felt
like
___26___
himself．All
of
this
happened
because
he
felt
___27___
and
that
no
one
loved
him．His
___28___
started
worrying
about
the
boy．But
they
did
not
___29___know
what
was
wrong
with
him．___30___
his
dad
decided
to
travel
to
the
boarding
school
and
talk
with
him．
They
sat
___31___
the
bank
of
the
lake
near
the
school．The
father
started
asking
him___32___questions
about
his
classes,
teachers
and
___33___．After
some
time
his
dad
said,
“Do
you
know,
son,___34___
I
am
here
today?”
The
boy___35___,
“to
check
my
grades?”
“No,
no”
his
dad
replied,
“I
am
here
to
tell
you
that
you
are
the
most
important
person
for
me．I
want
to
see
you
happy．I
don’t
care
about
grades．I
care
about
___36___．I
care
about
your
happiness．YOU
ARE
MY
___37___．”
These
words
caused
the
boy’s
eyes
to
fill
with
tears．He___38___
his
dad．They
didn’t
say
anything
to
each
other
for
a
long
time．
Now
the
boy
had
everything
he
wanted．He
knew
there
was
someone
on
this
___39___
who
cared
for
him
deeply．He
___40___the
world
to
someone．And
today
this
young
man
is
in
college
at
the
top
of
his
class
and
no
one
has
ever
seen
him
sad!
21.
A.
richest
B.
prettiest
C.
laziest
D.
brightest
22.
A.
game
B.
school
C.
competition
D.
group
23.
A.
changed
B.
died
C.
arrived
D.
regretted
24.
A.
hair
B.
tears
C.
love
D.
grades
25.
A.
worried
B.
careless
C.
lonely
D.
busy
26.
A.
teaching
B.
killing
C.
helping
D.
enjoying
27.
A.
cold
B.
worthless
C.
well
D.
sick
28.
A.
parents
B.
classmates
C.
teachers
D.
companions
29.
A.
even
B.
now
C.
yet
D.
then
30.
A.
And
B.
But
C.
Or
D.
So
31.
A.
toward
B.
along
C.
opposite
D.
on
32.
A.
serious
B.
casual
C.
personal
D.
difficult
33.
A.
work
B.
study
C.
sports
D.
education
34.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
how
D.
why
35.
A.
turned
away
B.
answered
back
C.
whispered
softly
D.
cried
out
36.
A.
it
B.
you
C.
myself
D.
us
37.
A.
LIFE
B.
ANXIETY
C.
CARE
D.
NEED
38.
A.
forgave
B.
hit
C.
hugged
D.
begged
39.
A.
side
B.
earth
C.
trip
D.
day
40.
A.
meant
B.
owed
C.
moved
D.
left
三、阅读理解：阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分；共30分）
A
During
his
life
Dr
James
Naismith
worked
as
a
doctor,
taught
P.E
and
wrote
several
books.
While
he
never
thought
it
very
important,
Dr
Naismith
is
today
best
known
for
one
thing.
He
was
the
inventor
of
basketball.
Dr
James
Naismith
was
born
in
Canada
in
1861
and
his
first
job
was
at
a
special
sports
school
in
the
USA.
One
day
the
school
principal
told
James
he
was
having
a
problem
with
the
students.
Because
of
heavy
snow,
the
students
could
not
go
outside.
He
told
James
that
they
needed
a
sport
the
boys
could
play
indoors
and
gave
the
teacher
two
weeks
to
think
of
something.
It
was
on
the
very
last
day
that
James
came
up
with
his
idea.
The
“birth
of
basketball”
is
said
to
be
on
December
21,
1891,
when
two
teams
from
the
school
played
the
first
game.
It
was
quite
different
from
the
basketball
games
of
today.
It
had
9
players
on
each
team
and
footballs
were
used
instead
of
basketballs.
Soon
after,
the
game
changed
to
5
players
on
each
side,
using
special
“basketballs”
through
nets.
Although
Dr
Naismith
did
not
live
to
see
basketball
become
the
worldwide
game
it
is
today,
in
1936,
just
three
years
before
his
death,
basketball
became
an
Olympic
sport
at
the
Games
in
Berlin.
41.
Which
of
the
following
things
did
Dr
James
Naismith
NOT
do?
A.
Teach
P.E
in
school.
B.
Write
some
books.
C.
Work
at
a
hospital.
D.
Take
part
in
the
Olympic
Games.
42.
In
which
season
did
Dr
Naismith
invent
basketball?
A.
Summer.
B.
Winter.
C.
Spring.
D.
Autumn.
43.
Why
is
December
21
thought
to
be
the
birthday
of
basketball?
A.
It
was
on
this
day
that
Dr
Naismith
came
up
with
his
idea
for
basketball.
B.
It
was
the
day
on
which
Dr
Naismith
was
born.
C.
It
was
the
day
on
which
Dr
Naismith
was
asked
by
his
boss
to
invent
a
new
game.
D.
It
was
on
this
day
that
the
first
game
of
basketball
was
played.
44.
At
the
time
of
Dr
Naismith’s
death,
which
of
the
following
was
true?
A.
Basketball
was
already
a
worldwide
game.
B.
Basketball
was
played
with
9
players
on
each
side.
C.
Basketball
was
an
Olympic
sport.
D.
Basketball
was
still
played
using
footballs.
B
“Happy
New
Year!”
Everyone
will
greet
each
other
with
these
words
as
they
meet
over
the
next
couple
of
weeks.
But
it
wasn’t
always
January
l
that
marked
the
New
Year.
At
least
4,000
years
ago
the
ancient
Egyptians
and
Babylonians
marked
the
changing
of
the
year.
In
Egypt,
the
year
started
when
the
Nile
River
flooded,
enriching
farmers’
fields
with
silt.
This
happened
at
the
end
of
September.
The
Babylonians
held
a
festival
in
spring,
on
March
23,
to
kick
off
the
next
farming
cycle.
The
Babylonian
celebration
lasted
for
11
days.
The
date
January
l
was
picked
by
the
Roman
Emperor
Julius
Caesar
as
the
change
of
the
year
when
he
established
his
own
calendar
in
46
BC.
The
month
of
January
was
named
after
the
Roman
god,
Janus.
He
is
pictured
with
two
heads.
One
head
looks
forward
and
the
other
back.
They
represent
a
break
between
the
old
and
new.
That
new
calendar
was
in
time
with
the
sun
and
it
has
been
used
until
the
present
day.
Around
the
world,
different
cultures
have
their
own
traditions
for
welcoming
the
New
Year.
The
Japanese
hang
straw
rope
across
the
front
of
their
houses
to
keep
out
evil
spirits
and
bring
happiness
and
good
luck.
They
also
have
a
good
laugh
as
the
year
begins
to
get
things
started
on
a
lucky
note.
In
India
people
like
to
wear
pink,
red
,purple
and
white
flowers.
Women
favor
yellow,
the
color
of
spring.
Hindus
also
leave
shrines
next
to
their
beds
so
they
see
beautiful
objects
when
they
wake
up.
Canadians
enjoy
the
traditional
polar
bear
swim.
People
of
all
ages
put
on
their
swimsuits
and
jump
into
frozen
lakes.
45.
Which
ancient
country
has
a
great
effect
on
the
New
Year
we
are
celebrating
now?
A.
Egypt.
B.
Rome.
C.
Babylon.
D.
India.
46.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
last
three
paragraphs?
A.
In
different
countries
people
celebrate
the
New
Year
in
different
ways
B.
People
in
different
countries
celebrate
the
New
Year
in
different
times
of
the
year.
C.
Which
country
has
the
best
tradition
for
welcoming
the
New
Year?
D.
In
different
countries
people
play
different
games
to
celebrate
the
New
Year.
47.
What
can
we
infer
from
this
passage?
A.
Everyone
will
greet
each
other
with
“Happy
New
Year”
for
several
months.
B.
Women
favor
yellow
flowers
in
Japan
when
they
celebrate
the
New
Year.
C.
Canadians
like
swimming
in
the
lake
to
celebrate
the
New
Year
though
it
is
very
cold.
D.
Human
beings
have
been
celebrating
the
New
Year
for
no
more
than
4.
000
years.
C
Do
you
know
the
Eiffel
Tower
when
you
see
a
picture
of
it?
Of
course
you
do!
So
do
a
lot
of
other
people.
In
fact,
I
believe
more
people
recognize
the
Eiffel
Tower
than
any
other
famous
structure
in
the
whole
world.
That
long,
long
capital
A
is
easy
to
remember.
The
Eiffel
Tower
is
the
famous
symbol
of
the
city
of
Paris.
It
also
stands
for
France
just
as
the
Statue
of
Liberty
stands
for
the
United
States.
The
Eiffel
Tower
was
not
very
well
liked
at
first,
even
though
the
design
had
been
chosen
out
of
seven
hundred
designs.
A
contest
had
been
held
to
find
a
design
for
a
tower
to
be
built
in
Paris
by
1889.That
year
would
be
one
hundred
years
after
the
war
known
as
the
French
Revolution.
The
French
Revolution
marked
the
time
when
the
French
people
broke
away
from
the
rule
of
kings.
It
was
a
very
important
thing
to
all
Frenchmen,
and
they
wanted
a
special
tower
to
be
built
to
mark
the
100
years.
When
his
design
was
chosen,
Eiffel
was
fifty-four,
rich,
and
well
known
for
his
fine
work.
He
had
already
designed
dams,
churches,
railroad
stations,
bridges,
harbors
and,
of
course,
the
framework
of
the
Statue
of
Liberty.
But
it
was
the
Eiffel
Tower
that
made
him
really
famous.
At
first,
the
French
hated
the
tower.
When
it
was
begun
in
1887,
people
called
it
ugly
and
useless.
They
also
said
that
it
couldn’t
be
built
safely,
and
that
it
would
fall
down.
As
the
tower
gets
close
to
her
nineties,
she
is
still
in
great
shape.
And
the
French
people
have
changed
their
minds.
Now
they
are
very
proud
of
their
Eiffel
Tower.
They
even
think
she
is
beautiful!
48.
The
writer
believes
that
the
Eiffel
Tower
is
________
than
any
other
famous
structure
in
the
world.
A.
taller
B.
older
C.
better
designed
D.
better
known
49.
The
French
Revolution
was
important
to
the
French
because
________.
A.
it
gave
France
a
new
queen
B.
it
got
rid
of
a
bad
king
C.
it
ended
the
rule
of
kings
D.
they
built
the
Eiffel
Tower
100
years
later
50.
The
Eiffel
Tower
is
easy
to
remember
because
of
its
________.
A.
shape
B.
color
C.
size
D.
history
51.
What
does
this
passage
mainly
tell
us?
A.
Eiffel
designed
many
different
kinds
of
things.
B.
The
reasons
why
many
people
know
the
Eiffel
Tower.
C.
Some
opinions
that
the
Eiffel
Tower
should
not
be
built
then.
D.
Some
interesting
facts
about
the
Eiffel
Tower.
D
Have
you
ever
heard
the
old
saying
,"Never
judge
a
book
by
its
cover"
?This
is
a
good
rule
to
follow
when
trying
to
judge
the
intelligence
of
others.
Some
people
have
minds
that
shine
only
in
certain
situations.
A
young
people
with
an
unusual
gift
in
writing
may
find
himself
speechless
in
the
presence
of
a
pretty
girl
when
he
speaks.
He
may
not
be
able
to
find
the
right
words.
But
don't
make
mistake
of
thinking
him
stupid,
with
a
pen
and
a
paper,
he
can
express
himself
better
than
anybody
.
Other
people
may
fool
you
into
overestimating
(过高估计)
their
intelligence
by
putting
up
a
good
front.
A
student
who
listens
attentively
and
takes
notes
in
class
is
sure
to
make
a
favorable
impression
on
his
teachers.
But
when
it
comes
to
exams,
he
may
score
near
the
bottom
of
the
class
.
It
all
boils
down
to
this:
you
can't
judge
someone
by
appearance.
The
only
way
to
determine
a
person's
intelligence
is
to
get
to
know
him.
Then
you
can
see
how
he
reacts
to
different
situations.
The
more
situation
you
see,
the
better
your
judgment
is
likely
to
be.
So
take
your
time.
Don't
judge
a
book
by
its
cover
.
52.
The
passage
suggests
that
______.
A.
a
good
writer
may
not
be
a
good
speaker
B.
a
good
writer
is
always
a
good
speaker
C.
a
speechless
person
always
writes
well
D.
a
good
writer
will
find
himself
speechless
53.
According
to
this
passage,
a
student
who
listens
attentively
and
take
notes
in
class
______.
A.
is
an
intelligence
student
B.
may
not
be
a
intelligence
student
C.
will
score
better
in
exams
D.
will
not
be
a
good
student
54.
The
passage
suggests
that
we
should
judge
a
person's
intelligence
through
______.
A.
his
teachers
B.
his
deeds
in
the
classroom
C.
his
appearance
D.
his
reaction
to
different
situations
55.
The
writer
of
this
passage
wants
to
tell
us
______.
A.
not
to
judge
a
book
by
the
cover
B.
not
to
make
the
mistake
of
thinking
a
young
man
stupid
C.
not
to
overestimate
a
student's
intelligence
D.
not
to
judge
person’s
intelligence
by
his
appearance
四、词组汉译英（共10小题；每小题2分；共20分）
词组汉译英
56.
毕竟；别忘了
57.
不管；尽管
58.
利用；欺骗
59.
坦白说
60.
除……之外
61.
出发；启程；动身
62.
爱上
63.
（设法）处理；完成
64.
脱离；背叛；逃脱
65.
参加……选拔（或试演）
五、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分；共10分）
66.
The
news
was
________
(excite)
and
we
were
excited
the
whole
night.(所给词的适当形式填空)
67.
These
________
(tip)
will
be
helpful
for
you
to
keep
your
children
safe
in
heavy
traffic.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
68.
She
is
very
particular
________
her
clothes.（用适当的词填空）
69.
That
meeting
achieved
nothing
________
(absolute)---it
was
a
complete
waste
of
time.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
70.
I
have
made
________
clear
that
nobody
is
allowed
to
smoke
here.
(用适当的词填空)
71.
Tom
came
late
for
the
meeting.
That
was
________
he
was
ill
.
（用适当的词填空）
72.
I
heard
her
________
(sing)
an
English
song
when
I
passed
by
her
room
yesterday.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
73.
This
activity
is
________
(aim)
at
improving
the
students’
listening
and
speaking
abilities.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
74.
There
are
________
(variety)
kinds
of
Chinese
traditional
musical
instruments,
such
as
the
pipa
and
erhu.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
75.
You
must
follow
the
instructions
of
the
workers
before
using
this
piece
of
________
(equip).
（所给词的适当形式填空）
六、延展题（用所给单词的适当形式填空）（共5小题；每小题1分；共5分）
76.
Come
and
read
the
poem
________
(write)by
an
eight-year-old
boy!
(所给词的适当形式填空)
77.
I
felt
myself
often
________
(confuse)
at
first.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
78.
My
cousin
is
very
________
(interest)
in
painting.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
79.
________
(move)
by
this
music,
he
said,
“It
was
like
seeing
color
for
the
first
time.”
（所给词的适当形式填空）
80.
She
won’t
have
her
long
and
beautiful
hair
________
(cut)
short.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
七、书面表达：（满分25分）
81.
假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.
表示感谢；
2.
回顾Alex对你的帮助；
3.
临别祝愿。
注意：
1.
词数80左右；
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高一英语试卷
一、单项选择：（共20小题；
每小题1.5分；共30分）
1.
He
was
disappointed
that
his
plan
did
not
________
at
the
meeting.
A.
go
on
B.
go
off
C.
go
through
D.
go
out
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他很失望他的计划在会议上没有通过。A.继续；B.离开，消失；C.（法律、合同等正式）通过，完成；D.出去，熄灭。结合“He
was
disappointed”可知，此处指计划没有“通过”，故选C项。
2.
They
two________each
other
for
a
year.
A.
have
been
in
love
with
B.
have
fallen
in
love
with
C.
have
been
in
love
to
D.
have
fallen
in
love
to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】主要考查fall
in
love和be
in
love的区别。句意：他们两个人彼此相爱有一年了。fall
in
love是表短暂动作的，不能与段时间连用，be
in
love表示状态，可以与段时间连用。所以不选B，D，且D选项介词使用错误。C选项介词使用错误。故A选项正确。
3.
—You
are
always
full
of
_______.
Can
you
tell
me
the
secret?
—Taking
plenty
of
exercise
every
day.
A.
power
B.
strength
C.
force
D.
energy
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你总是精力充沛。你能告诉我秘诀吗？——每天做足够的锻炼。A.
power权力；B.
strength力量；C.
force武力；D.
energy精力。根据句意可知，此处是短语：be
full
of
energy“精力充沛的”。故选D。
4.
Three-fourths
of
the
homework
________.
A.
has
finished
B.
has
been
finished
C.
have
finished
D.
have
been
finished
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查语态和主谓一致。句意：四分之三的家庭作业已经被完成。主语homework和谓语动词finish之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且homework是不可数名词，助动词应用has。故选B项。
5.
He
talked
about
the
teachers
and
schools
________
he
had
visited.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
what
D.
that
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他谈到了他参观过的学校和看望过的老师。此处为定语从句修饰先行词the
teachers
and
schools，先行词在从句中作动词
visited的宾语，且先行词既有人又有物，只能用关系代词that引导。故选D。
6.
There
are
many
dictionaries
here,
but
which
one
________
you?
A.
is
belonging
to
B.
is
belonged
to
C.
belongs
to
D.
belongs
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语和一般现在时。句意：这里有许多字典，但是哪一本是你的?固定短语：belong
to“属于”，该短语没有被动语态和进行时。故选C。
7.
We
had
thought
the
examination
would
be
difficult，but
it________
easy.
A
considered
B.
made
C.
kept
D.
proved
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们原以为考试会很难，结果却很容易。A.considered认为；B.made制作；C.kept保持；D.proved证明是。根据转折词but可知，此处是指结果证明考试很容易。故选D。
8.
The
princess’
hat
was
really
fancy,
which
________
with
gold
and
jewels.
A.
decorated
B.
decorates
C.
was
decorated
D.
was
decorating
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：公主的帽子很别致，上面装饰着黄金和珠宝。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词hat，先行词在从句中作主语，与谓语动词decorate构成被动关系，根据上文was可知用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词与先行词保持一致，应用单数。故选C。
9.
The
restaurant
is
________
my
uncle.
A.
in
charge
of
B.
in
the
charge
of
C.
on
charge
of
D.
on
the
charge
of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：这家饭店由我叔叔负责。in
charge
of表示“负责，管理”，主语通常是人；in
the
charge
of表示“由……掌管/负责”，主语是物，C、D项是错误搭配。本句主语The
restaurant是物，故选B项。
10.
Professor
James
will
give
us
a
lecture
on
the
Western
Culture,
but
when
and
where
_________
yet.
A.
hasn’t
been
decided
B.
haven’t
decided
C.
isn’t
being
decided
D.
aren’t
decided
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：James教授将会给我做一个关于西方文化的演讲，但是何时何地还没有确定。句子的主语是when
and
where指一件事情的两个方面，仍然使用单数形式。根据yet说明使用现在完成时。故A正确。
11.
Although
they
are
twin
brothers,
they
have
nothing
________
with
each
other
except
that
they
look
alike.
A.
in
common
B.
in
all
C.
in
fact
D.
in
the
end
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查词组辨析。句意：虽然他们是双胞胎兄弟，但除了长得很像之外，他们没有任何共同之处。A.
in
common共同的；B.
in
all总共；C.
in
fact事实上；D.
in
the
end最后。固定短语：have
nothing
in
common
with“与……有共同点”。故选A。
12.
________
the
heavy
snow,
he
was
late
for
school.
A.
As
a
result
of
B.
After
all
C.
Anyway
D.
Otherwise
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查j介词短语/副词辨析。句意：因为大雪，他上学迟到了。A.
As
a
result
of因为；
B.
After
all
毕竟；C.
Anyway无论如何；
D.
Otherwise否则。根据“he
was
late
for
school”可知，他迟到是因为大雪。故选A项。
【点睛】
13.
If
you
study
hard
________,
you
will
pass
the
National
Matriculation
English
Test.
A.
from
then
on
B.
from
now
on
C.
since
then
D.
from
time
to
time
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：如果你从现在开始努力学习，你就会通过全国大学入学英语考试。A.
from
then
on从那时起；B.
from
now
on从现在起；C.
since
then从那时起；D.
from
time
to
time偶尔。根据句意可知，此处表达“从现在起你开始努力学习”，所以用from
now
on作时间状语。故选B。
14.
Don’t
be
too
hard
on
your
daughter.
________,
she
is
only
a
child.
A.
After
all
B.
First
of
all
C.
In
all
D.
Above
all
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：别对你女儿太苛刻。
毕竟，她只是个孩子。A.
After
all毕竟；B.
First
of
all首先；C.
In
all总共；D.
Above
all
首先。根据上文“Don’t
be
too
hard
on
your
daughter.”可知对你女儿太苛刻，因为毕竟，她只是个孩子，after
all符合语境。故选A。
15.
He
has
to
study
a
second
foreign
language
________
English.
A.
in
addition
B.
in
addition
with
C.
in
addition
to
D.
except
for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：除英语外，他还得学第二外语。A.另外，此外；B.错误搭配；C.除了；D.除了。A项in
addition常单独使用作状语，D项表示“除了……之外”，指不包括在内，含有肯定整体，否定部分的意思，均不符合题意。故选C项。
16.
—Did
you
meet
anyone
________
at
the
party?
—No,
in
fact,
I
found
the
party
rather
________.
A.
interesting;
boring
B.
interested;
boring
C.
interesting;
bored
D.
interested;
bored
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：——在聚会上你遇到一些有趣的人了吗？——没有，事实上，我发现聚会相当令人厌烦。这里形容人有趣的，用-ing形式的形容词，不能用interested，因interested表示“感兴趣的”，不符合语境；bored表示“感到无聊的”，而这里用来形容party“令人厌烦的”，故用boring。故选A。
17.
He
had
his
leg
________
in
the
match
yesterday.
A.
to
break
B.
broken
C.
break
D.
breaking
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：昨天他打篮球的时候摔断了腿。这里用have
sth
done的结构，表被动，表示两层意思，一是使某事被干，二是使遭受，这里是第二层意思，故选B。
18.
Most
of
the
people
_______
to
the
party
were
famous
scientists.
A.
invited
B.
to
invite
C.
being
invited
D.
inviting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：被邀请的人大多数是著名的科学家。Most
of
the
people与invite在逻辑上是被动关系。所以过去分词作定语。故选A项。
19.
With
all
the
magazines
I
needed
________,
I
left
the
post
office.
A.
buying
B.
to
buy
C.
bought
D.
to
be
bought
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：带着所有我需要的杂志，我离开了邮局。with的复合结构为with+名词+非谓语动词的形式，非谓语动词的逻辑主语为with后的名词。buy和其逻辑主语all
the
magazines之间为被动关系，且表动作已经完成，所以用过去分词。故选C。
20.
Come
and
see
me
whenever
________.
A.
you
are
convenient
B.
you
will
be
convenient
C.
it
is
convenient
to
you
D.
it
will
be
convenient
to
you
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：无论何时，只要你方便，就可以过来看我。根据句子结构分析可知，此处是由whenever引导的时间状语从句，相当于no
matter
when，时间状语从句中不能用将来时，从而排除B、D项；固定句型It
is
convenient
for/to
sb.表示“在某人方便的时候”，故排除A项。故选C。
二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There
was
a
boy
in
India
who
was
sent
by
his
parents
to
a
boarding
school．Before
being
sent
away
this
boy
was
the___21___student
in
his
class．He
was
at
the
top
in
every___22___．He
was
a
champion．
But
the
boy
___23___after
leaving
home
and
attending
the
boarding
school．His
___24___started
dropping．He
hated
being
in
a
group．He
was
___25___
all
the
time．And
there
were
especially
dark
times
when
he
felt
like
___26___
himself．All
of
this
happened
because
he
felt
___27___
and
that
no
one
loved
him．His
___28___
started
worrying
about
the
boy．But
they
did
not
___29___know
what
was
wrong
with
him．___30___
his
dad
decided
to
travel
to
the
boarding
school
and
talk
with
him．
They
sat
___31___
the
bank
of
the
lake
near
the
school．The
father
started
asking
him___32___questions
about
his
classes,
teachers
and
___33___．After
some
time
his
dad
said,
“Do
you
know,
son,___34___
I
am
here
today?”
The
boy___35___,
“to
check
my
grades?”
“No,
no”
his
dad
replied,
“I
am
here
to
tell
you
that
you
are
the
most
important
person
for
me．I
want
to
see
you
happy．I
don’t
care
about
grades．I
care
about
___36___．I
care
about
your
happiness．YOU
ARE
MY
___37___．”
These
words
caused
the
boy’s
eyes
to
fill
with
tears．He___38___
his
dad．They
didn’t
say
anything
to
each
other
for
a
long
time．
Now
the
boy
had
everything
he
wanted．He
knew
there
was
someone
on
this
___39___
who
cared
for
him
deeply．He
___40___the
world
to
someone．And
today
this
young
man
is
in
college
at
the
top
of
his
class
and
no
one
has
ever
seen
him
sad!
21.
A.
richest
B.
prettiest
C.
laziest
D.
brightest
22.
A.
game
B.
school
C.
competition
D.
group
23.
A.
changed
B.
died
C.
arrived
D.
regretted
24.
A.
hair
B.
tears
C.
love
D.
grades
25.
A.
worried
B.
careless
C.
lonely
D.
busy
26.
A.
teaching
B.
killing
C.
helping
D.
enjoying
27.
A.
cold
B.
worthless
C.
well
D.
sick
28.
A.
parents
B.
classmates
C.
teachers
D.
companions
29.
A.
even
B.
now
C.
yet
D.
then
30.
A.
And
B.
But
C.
Or
D.
So
31.
A.
toward
B.
along
C.
opposite
D.
on
32.
A.
serious
B.
casual
C.
personal
D.
difficult
33.
A.
work
B.
study
C.
sports
D.
education
34.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
how
D.
why
35.
A.
turned
away
B.
answered
back
C.
whispered
softly
D.
cried
out
36.
A.
it
B.
you
C.
myself
D.
us
37.
A.
LIFE
B.
ANXIETY
C.
CARE
D.
NEED
38.
A.
forgave
B.
hit
C.
hugged
D.
begged
39.
A.
side
B.
earth
C.
trip
D.
day
40.
A.
meant
B.
owed
C.
moved
D.
left
【答案】21.
D
22.
C
23.
A
24.
D
25.
C
26.
B
27.
B
28.
A
29.
A
30.
D
31.
D
32.
B
33.
C
34.
D
35.
B
36.
B
37.
A
38.
C
39.
B
40.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，讲述了一个男孩进入寄宿学校以后发生了很大的改变，父亲的一番话让他知道了世界上最爱他的人，最后男孩终于考上了大学。
【21题详解】
考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。句意：在被送走，这个男孩是班上最聪明的。
richest最富有的；prettiest最漂亮的；laziest最懒惰的；brightest最聪明的。从下文He
was
at
the
top可推知这个男孩在被送到寄宿学校“前”，是班上最“聪明的(brightest)”学生。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：他在每个竞争中都领先。名词game游戏；school学校；competition比赛，竞争；group群，队伍；根据后句话He
was
a
champion可只是在比赛competition中。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：但是这个男孩在离开家上继续学校后变了。动词change改变；die去世，死亡；arrive到达；regret后悔，遗憾；根据后面两句His
started
dropping．He
hated
being
in
a
group．可知这个男孩在离开家上了寄宿学校之后改变了。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：他的分数开始下降。名词hair头发；tear眼泪；love爱；grade分数，从句；他的成绩开始下滑。从下文的叙述中可知，男孩在新的环境中经历了情绪上的波动，一度甚至想要自杀，故知他的成绩是下降了。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他总是很孤独。形容词worried担忧的；careless粗心的；lonely孤独的，孤单的；busy忙碌的；从后文所述“他不喜欢在一个集体”里“可推知他很孤独”。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一段尤其黑暗的时光，那时他意欲自杀。动词teach教育；kill杀死；help帮助；enjoy喜欢，享受；与前面的dark
times
相呼应，此处应填贬义词。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有这些发生，是因为他感觉自己没有用。形容词cold冷淡的，冷漠的；worthless无用的，无价值的；well身体好的；sick生病的；从本句中“and
no
one
loved
him”可知此空应填worthless
(无用的)。他感觉自己一点用都没有，也没有人喜欢他。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的变化太大，父母开始担心他。A
parents
父母；B
classmates
同学；C
teachers
老师；D
companions同伴。结合his
dad
decided
to可知。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是他们甚至不知道孩子怎么了。分词even甚至；now现在；yet然而，可是；then那时；根据“
his
dad
decided
to
travel
to
the
boarding
school
and
talk
with
him．”得知，他们甚至不知道孩子怎么了。even用来加强语气。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：因此父亲去学校和儿子进行一次谈话。连词and和，同，也并；but但是；or或者；so于是，因此；他们甚至不知道孩子怎么了，因此父亲去学校和儿子进行一次谈话。根据句意可知上下文为因果关系，所以使用so引导。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们坐在学校附近的湖边上。介词toward朝向...；along沿着；opposite在...对面，与...相反；on
the
bank
of在……边上。他们坐在学校附近的湖边上。本句叙述父亲和孩子之间交流的地点。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个父亲开始问他一些随意的问题。形容词serious严肃的，认真的；casual随意的；personal个人的，隐私的；difficult困难的；根据下文“to
check
my
grades?（来‘检查’我的成绩吗？）”可知在此处dad并没有问他学习、分数这些严肃的话题，而是问了一些随意的问题。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个父亲开始问他一些关于班级、老师和运动这些随意的问题。名词work工作；study学习；sports运动；education教育；父亲并没有询问学习、分数这些严肃的话题，根据上文可知孩子在学校里成绩不好，父亲才和他进行交流。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：你知道来的原因吗？疑问词when何时；where何地；how如何；why为什么，...的原因；根据下文“to
check
my
grades?（来‘检查’我的成绩吗？）”可知在此处dad问儿子“你知道来的原因吗”。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个男孩回答。短语turn
away转身，离开；answer
back回应，回答。whisper
softly低声说；cry
out大哭；根据上文问句：“Do
you
know,
son,
I
am
here
today?”可知父亲提出问题，儿子回答该问题。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：我关心你。从下文父亲说的话I
care
about
your
happiness．YOU
ARE
MY
．”可推知，他认为孩子对他来说才是最重要的，他只在乎孩子的快乐，而不是他的学习和分数。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你是我的生命。名词life生命；anxiety焦虑；care关心；need需要；从父亲说的话可推知，孩子对他来说才是最重要的，孩子就是他的生命。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：。动词forgive原谅；hit击中；hug拥抱；beg祈求，乞讨；从文章所描述的情节中可看出，男孩听了他父亲的一番话后，眼里充满了泪水，这是幸福和感动的泪水，因此他“拥抱”了他的父亲。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道在这个世界里有一个深深地爱着他的人。名词side边；earth地球，世界；trip旅行；day日子；this
earth
与下面的the
world相呼应。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对于某人来说就是整个世界。动词mean意味着；owe欠；move移动；leave离开；结合YOU
ARE
MY
57
.”可知男孩对他父亲来说就是整个世界。故选A。
【名师点睛】
完形填空具体解题技巧
【技巧一】利用逻辑关系语，定位相关选项
逻辑关系语指表示各种逻辑意义的连句手段，主要有：（1）词（包括连词、副词和少数介词），如and,
but,
or,
because,
though,
however,
yet,
therefore,
otherwise,
despite等；（2）短语，如in
other
words,
or
rather,
in
addition,
as
a
result,
so
that,
on
the
contrary,
instead
of等；（3）分句和独立结构，如that
is
to
say,
what
is
more,
all
things
considered等。逻辑关系语对准确理解语篇意义能够起到很强的提示作用。完形填空中很多题目都围绕它们而设。考生在解题时要充分利用这些逻辑关系语，找到与文中某些词、短语有密切关系的选项，如其同义词、近义词或反义词等，有时这些词、短语甚至复现在文中。
【技巧二】通晓上下文意，注意习惯搭配
词汇的习惯用法或固定搭配，特别是动词、名词、形容词、介词等的搭配在完形填空题中出现的比例很大。如果考生在备考时对常用的习惯用法或固定搭配能牢固地掌握，并在解题时灵活运用，就能达到事半功倍的效果。
【技巧三】明确文章语境，搞清词语差异
高考完形填空选项的设置一般均属于同一词类，有的甚至在意义上也非常接近。为了顺利解答此类问题，考生在平时记忆单词时，要在例句中把握其用法并能在考试中结合语境，比较四个选项的细微差别，推敲什么是最佳答案。
【技巧四】探究前后逻辑，确定连接词汇
连接词是构成语篇的纽带，也是相关语句信息的结合点。命题人常在这些“关节”上设置题目，考查学生的语用能力。因此，考生在解题时，要仔细分析，推理前后的逻辑关系，确定最佳选项。
三、阅读理解：阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分；共30分）
A
During
his
life
Dr
James
Naismith
worked
as
a
doctor,
taught
P.E
and
wrote
several
books.
While
he
never
thought
it
very
important,
Dr
Naismith
is
today
best
known
for
one
thing.
He
was
the
inventor
of
basketball.
Dr
James
Naismith
was
born
in
Canada
in
1861
and
his
first
job
was
at
a
special
sports
school
in
the
USA.
One
day
the
school
principal
told
James
he
was
having
a
problem
with
the
students.
Because
of
heavy
snow,
the
students
could
not
go
outside.
He
told
James
that
they
needed
a
sport
the
boys
could
play
indoors
and
gave
the
teacher
two
weeks
to
think
of
something.
It
was
on
the
very
last
day
that
James
came
up
with
his
idea.
The
“birth
of
basketball”
is
said
to
be
on
December
21,
1891,
when
two
teams
from
the
school
played
the
first
game.
It
was
quite
different
from
the
basketball
games
of
today.
It
had
9
players
on
each
team
and
footballs
were
used
instead
of
basketballs.
Soon
after,
the
game
changed
to
5
players
on
each
side,
using
special
“basketballs”
through
nets.
Although
Dr
Naismith
did
not
live
to
see
basketball
become
the
worldwide
game
it
is
today,
in
1936,
just
three
years
before
his
death,
basketball
became
an
Olympic
sport
at
the
Games
in
Berlin.
41.
Which
of
the
following
things
did
Dr
James
Naismith
NOT
do?
A.
Teach
P.E
in
school.
B.
Write
some
books.
C.
Work
at
a
hospital.
D.
Take
part
in
the
Olympic
Games.
42.
In
which
season
did
Dr
Naismith
invent
basketball?
A.
Summer.
B.
Winter.
C.
Spring.
D.
Autumn.
43.
Why
is
December
21
thought
to
be
the
birthday
of
basketball?
A.
It
was
on
this
day
that
Dr
Naismith
came
up
with
his
idea
for
basketball.
B.
It
was
the
day
on
which
Dr
Naismith
was
born.
C.
It
was
the
day
on
which
Dr
Naismith
was
asked
by
his
boss
to
invent
a
new
game.
D.
It
was
on
this
day
that
the
first
game
of
basketball
was
played.
44.
At
the
time
of
Dr
Naismith’s
death,
which
of
the
following
was
true?
A.
Basketball
was
already
a
worldwide
game.
B.
Basketball
was
played
with
9
players
on
each
side.
C.
Basketball
was
an
Olympic
sport.
D.
Basketball
was
still
played
using
footballs.
【答案】41.
D
42.
B
43.
D
44.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dr
James
Naismith发明篮球的过程，并且篮球最终成为世界性运动并被纳入奥林匹克比赛项目。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“During
his
life
Dr
James
Naismith
worked
as
a
doctor,
taught
P.E
and
wrote
several
books.”（在他的一生中，Dr
James
Naismith当过医生，教过体育，并写了几本书。）可知，Dr
James
Naismith在医院工作过，在学校交过体育，写过书，但没有提及参加奥运会。故选D项。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Because
of
heavy
snow,
the
students
could
not
go
outside.
He
told
James
that
they
needed
a
sport
the
boys
could
play
indoors
and
gave
the
teacher
two
weeks
to
think
of
something.”（因为大雪，学生们不能出去。他告诉James，他们需要一种孩子们可以在室内玩的运动，并给老师两周时间想想。）可推知，当时下大雪，可推断是冬天。故选B项。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The
“birth
of
basketball”
is
said
to
be
on
December
21,
1891,
when
two
teams
from
the
school
played
the
first
game.”（据说“篮球的诞生”是在1891年12月21日，学校的两支球队进行了第一场比赛。）可知，12月21日被称为篮球的诞生日是因为那天举行了第一场篮球赛。故选D项。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Although
Dr
Naismith
did
not
live
to
see
basketball
become
the
worldwide
game
it
is
today,
in
1936,
just
three
years
before
his
death,
basketball
became
an
Olympic
sport
at
the
Games
in
Berlin.”（尽管Dr
Naismith
没能活着看到篮球成为今天这样的世界性运动，但在1936年，也就是他去世的前三年，篮球成为了柏林奥运会的一项比赛项目。）可知，在他去世之前，篮球已经成为奥运会比赛项目。故选C项。
【点睛】
B
“Happy
New
Year!”
Everyone
will
greet
each
other
with
these
words
as
they
meet
over
the
next
couple
of
weeks.
But
it
wasn’t
always
January
l
that
marked
the
New
Year.
At
least
4,000
years
ago
the
ancient
Egyptians
and
Babylonians
marked
the
changing
of
the
year.
In
Egypt,
the
year
started
when
the
Nile
River
flooded,
enriching
farmers’
fields
with
silt.
This
happened
at
the
end
of
September.
The
Babylonians
held
a
festival
in
spring,
on
March
23,
to
kick
off
the
next
farming
cycle.
The
Babylonian
celebration
lasted
for
11
days.
The
date
January
l
was
picked
by
the
Roman
Emperor
Julius
Caesar
as
the
change
of
the
year
when
he
established
his
own
calendar
in
46
BC.
The
month
of
January
was
named
after
the
Roman
god,
Janus.
He
is
pictured
with
two
heads.
One
head
looks
forward
and
the
other
back.
They
represent
a
break
between
the
old
and
new.
That
new
calendar
was
in
time
with
the
sun
and
it
has
been
used
until
the
present
day.
Around
the
world,
different
cultures
have
their
own
traditions
for
welcoming
the
New
Year.
The
Japanese
hang
straw
rope
across
the
front
of
their
houses
to
keep
out
evil
spirits
and
bring
happiness
and
good
luck.
They
also
have
a
good
laugh
as
the
year
begins
to
get
things
started
on
a
lucky
note.
In
India
people
like
to
wear
pink,
red
,purple
and
white
flowers.
Women
favor
yellow,
the
color
of
spring.
Hindus
also
leave
shrines
next
to
their
beds
so
they
see
beautiful
objects
when
they
wake
up.
Canadians
enjoy
the
traditional
polar
bear
swim.
People
of
all
ages
put
on
their
swimsuits
and
jump
into
frozen
lakes.
45.
Which
ancient
country
has
a
great
effect
on
the
New
Year
we
are
celebrating
now?
A.
Egypt.
B.
Rome.
C.
Babylon.
D.
India.
46.
What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
last
three
paragraphs?
A.
In
different
countries
people
celebrate
the
New
Year
in
different
ways
B.
People
in
different
countries
celebrate
the
New
Year
in
different
times
of
the
year.
C.
Which
country
has
the
best
tradition
for
welcoming
the
New
Year?
D.
In
different
countries
people
play
different
games
to
celebrate
the
New
Year.
47.
What
can
we
infer
from
this
passage?
A.
Everyone
will
greet
each
other
with
“Happy
New
Year”
for
several
months.
B.
Women
favor
yellow
flowers
in
Japan
when
they
celebrate
the
New
Year.
C.
Canadians
like
swimming
in
the
lake
to
celebrate
the
New
Year
though
it
is
very
cold.
D.
Human
beings
have
been
celebrating
the
New
Year
for
no
more
than
4.
000
years.
【答案】45.
B
46.
A
47.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一月一日作为新年的历史起源以及不同国家庆祝新年的不同方式。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The
date
January
l
was
picked
by
the
Roman
Emperor
Julius
Caesar
as
the
change
of
the
year
when
he
established
his
own
calendar
in
4
6
BC.(1月1日是罗马皇帝尤利乌斯·凯撒在公元前46年建立他自己的历法时选定的，作为一年的改变)”可知，罗马对我们现在庆祝的新年有很大的影响。故选B。
【46题详解】
主旨大意题。根据倒数第三段“Around
the
world,
different
cultures
have
their
own
traditions
for
welcoming
the
New
Year.
The
Japanese
hang
straw
rope
across
the
front
of
their
houses
to
keep
out
evil
spirits
and
bring
happiness
and
good
luck.
They
also
have
a
good
laugh
as
the
year
begins
to
get
things
started
on
a
lucky
note.
(在世界各地，不同的文化都有自己的迎接新年的传统。日本人在他们的房子前面挂上草绳，以阻止邪灵，并带来幸福和好运。他们还在新的一年开始时尽情欢笑，以使事情在幸运的基础上开始)”；倒数第二段“In
India
people
like
to
wear
pink,
red,
purple
and
white
flowers.
Women
favor
yellow,
the
color
of
spring.
Hindus
also
leave
shrines
next
to
their
beds
so
they
see
beautiful
objects
when
they
wake
up.
(在印度，人们喜欢戴粉红色、红色、紫色和白色的花。女人喜欢黄色——春天的颜色。印度教徒也会在床旁放置神龛，这样他们醒来时就能看到美丽的东西)”以及最后一段“Canadians
enjoy
the
traditional
polar
bear
swim.
People
of
all
ages
put
on
their
swimsuits
and
jump
into
frozen
lakes.(加拿大人喜欢传统的北极熊游泳。各个年龄段的人都穿上泳装，跳进冰冻的湖里)”可知，最后三段的主旨是在不同的国家，人们用不同的方式庆祝新年。故选A。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Canadians
enjoy
the
traditional
polar
bear
swim.
People
of
all
ages
put
on
their
swimsuits
and
jump
into
frozen
lakes.(加拿大人喜欢传统的北极熊游泳。各个年龄段的人都穿上泳装，跳进冰冻的湖里)”可推知，加拿大人喜欢在湖里游泳庆祝新年，尽管这很冷。故选C。
C
Do
you
know
the
Eiffel
Tower
when
you
see
a
picture
of
it?
Of
course
you
do!
So
do
a
lot
of
other
people.
In
fact,
I
believe
more
people
recognize
the
Eiffel
Tower
than
any
other
famous
structure
in
the
whole
world.
That
long,
long
capital
A
is
easy
to
remember.
The
Eiffel
Tower
is
the
famous
symbol
of
the
city
of
Paris.
It
also
stands
for
France
just
as
the
Statue
of
Liberty
stands
for
the
United
States.
The
Eiffel
Tower
was
not
very
well
liked
at
first,
even
though
the
design
had
been
chosen
out
of
seven
hundred
designs.
A
contest
had
been
held
to
find
a
design
for
a
tower
to
be
built
in
Paris
by
1889.That
year
would
be
one
hundred
years
after
the
war
known
as
the
French
Revolution.
The
French
Revolution
marked
the
time
when
the
French
people
broke
away
from
the
rule
of
kings.
It
was
a
very
important
thing
to
all
Frenchmen,
and
they
wanted
a
special
tower
to
be
built
to
mark
the
100
years.
When
his
design
was
chosen,
Eiffel
was
fifty-four,
rich,
and
well
known
for
his
fine
work.
He
had
already
designed
dams,
churches,
railroad
stations,
bridges,
harbors
and,
of
course,
the
framework
of
the
Statue
of
Liberty.
But
it
was
the
Eiffel
Tower
that
made
him
really
famous.
At
first,
the
French
hated
the
tower.
When
it
was
begun
in
1887,
people
called
it
ugly
and
useless.
They
also
said
that
it
couldn’t
be
built
safely,
and
that
it
would
fall
down.
As
the
tower
gets
close
to
her
nineties,
she
is
still
in
great
shape.
And
the
French
people
have
changed
their
minds.
Now
they
are
very
proud
of
their
Eiffel
Tower.
They
even
think
she
is
beautiful!
48.
The
writer
believes
that
the
Eiffel
Tower
is
________
than
any
other
famous
structure
in
the
world.
A.
taller
B.
older
C.
better
designed
D.
better
known
49.
The
French
Revolution
was
important
to
the
French
because
________.
A.
it
gave
France
a
new
queen
B.
it
got
rid
of
a
bad
king
C.
it
ended
the
rule
of
kings
D.
they
built
the
Eiffel
Tower
100
years
later
50.
The
Eiffel
Tower
is
easy
to
remember
because
of
its
________.
A.
shape
B.
color
C.
size
D.
history
51.
What
does
this
passage
mainly
tell
us?
A.
Eiffel
designed
many
different
kinds
of
things.
B.
The
reasons
why
many
people
know
the
Eiffel
Tower.
C.
Some
opinions
that
the
Eiffel
Tower
should
not
be
built
then.
D.
Some
interesting
facts
about
the
Eiffel
Tower.
【答案】48.
D
49.
C
50.
A
51.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了埃菲尔铁塔的一些有趣的事实，比如埃菲尔铁塔是如何修建的以及对于法国人民的意义。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In
fact,
I
believe
more
people
recognize
the
Eiffel
Tower
than
any
other
famous
structure
in
the
whole
world.(事实上，我相信埃菲尔铁塔比世界上任何其他著名建筑都要出名)”可知，作者认为埃菲尔铁塔比世界上的其他建筑物都有名。故选D。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The
French
Revolution
marked
the
time
when
the
French
people
broke
away
from
the
rule
of
kings.
It
was
a
very
important
thing
to
all
Frenchmen
(法国大革命标志着法国人民脱离国王统治的时刻。这对所有法国人来说都是一件非常重要的事情)”可知，法国大革命对于法国人来说很重要，是因为法国大革命标志着法国人民脱离了国王的统治。故选C。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“That
long,
long
capital
A
is
easy
to
remember.(那长长的大写字母A很容易记住)”可知，埃菲尔铁塔那长长的字母A形状很容易让人记住。故选A。
51题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文介绍了埃菲尔铁塔建造的原因，埃菲尔铁塔的形状以及设计来历和法国人民对于埃菲尔铁塔态度的转变。由此可知，本文主要介绍了关于埃菲尔铁塔的一些有趣的事实。故选D。
D
Have
you
ever
heard
the
old
saying
,"Never
judge
a
book
by
its
cover"
?This
is
a
good
rule
to
follow
when
trying
to
judge
the
intelligence
of
others.
Some
people
have
minds
that
shine
only
in
certain
situations.
A
young
people
with
an
unusual
gift
in
writing
may
find
himself
speechless
in
the
presence
of
a
pretty
girl
when
he
speaks.
He
may
not
be
able
to
find
the
right
words.
But
don't
make
mistake
of
thinking
him
stupid,
with
a
pen
and
a
paper,
he
can
express
himself
better
than
anybody
.
Other
people
may
fool
you
into
overestimating
(过高估计)
their
intelligence
by
putting
up
a
good
front.
A
student
who
listens
attentively
and
takes
notes
in
class
is
sure
to
make
a
favorable
impression
on
his
teachers.
But
when
it
comes
to
exams,
he
may
score
near
the
bottom
of
the
class
.
It
all
boils
down
to
this:
you
can't
judge
someone
by
appearance.
The
only
way
to
determine
a
person's
intelligence
is
to
get
to
know
him.
Then
you
can
see
how
he
reacts
to
different
situations.
The
more
situation
you
see,
the
better
your
judgment
is
likely
to
be.
So
take
your
time.
Don't
judge
a
book
by
its
cover
.
52.
The
passage
suggests
that
______.
A.
a
good
writer
may
not
be
a
good
speaker
B.
a
good
writer
is
always
a
good
speaker
C.
a
speechless
person
always
writes
well
D.
a
good
writer
will
find
himself
speechless
53.
According
to
this
passage,
a
student
who
listens
attentively
and
take
notes
in
class
______.
A.
is
an
intelligence
student
B.
may
not
be
a
intelligence
student
C.
will
score
better
in
exams
D.
will
not
be
a
good
student
54.
The
passage
suggests
that
we
should
judge
a
person's
intelligence
through
______.
A.
his
teachers
B.
his
deeds
in
the
classroom
C.
his
appearance
D.
his
reaction
to
different
situations
55.
The
writer
of
this
passage
wants
to
tell
us
______.
A.
not
to
judge
a
book
by
the
cover
B.
not
to
make
the
mistake
of
thinking
a
young
man
stupid
C.
not
to
overestimate
a
student's
intelligence
D.
not
to
judge
person’s
intelligence
by
his
appearance
【答案】52.
A
53.
B
54.
D
55.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章通过引用“不要以貌取人”这句老话，引出对不要错判一个人的智力的论述，有些人只有在特定的情况下才会发光。”
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“
young
people
with
an
unusual
gift
in
writing
may
find
himself
speechless
in
the
presence
of
a
pretty
girl
when
he
speaks.
He
may
not
be
able
to
find
the
right
words.
有非凡写作天赋的年轻人，在一个漂亮女孩面前说话时，可能会发现自己说不出话来。他可能找不到合适的词。”可知，一个好的作家不一定是一个好的演说家。故选A。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“A
student
who
listens
attentively
and
takes
notes
in
class
is
sure
to
make
a
favorable
impression
on
his
teachers.
But
when
it
comes
to
exams,
he
may
score
near
the
bottom
of
the
class一个上课认真听讲、记笔记的学生一定会给老师留下良好的印象。但是考试的时候，他的成绩可能是全班倒数的”可知，上课专心听讲、记笔记的学生不一定是聪明的学生。故选B。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“The
only
way
to
determine
a
person's
intelligence
is
to
get
to
know
him.
Then
you
can
see
how
he
reacts
to
different
situations.判断一个人智力的唯一方法是了解他。然后你可以看到他对不同情况的反应。
”可知，这篇文章建议我们应该通过他对不同情况的反应判断一个人的智力。故选D。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。文章开头引用老话“Never
judge
a
book
by
its
cover”，紧接着围绕“不要以貌取人，判断一个人的才智的依据应该是他在不同情境下的反应”进行论述，因此，本文的写作目的是告诉我们不要以貌取人。故选D。
四、词组汉译英（共10小题；每小题2分；共20分）
词组汉译英
56.
毕竟；别忘了
57.
不管；尽管
58.
利用；欺骗
59.
坦白说
60.
除……之外
61.
出发；启程；动身
62.
爱上
63.
（设法）处理；完成
64.
脱离；背叛；逃脱
65.
参加……选拔（或试演）
【答案】56.
after
all
57.
in
spite
of
58.
take
advantage
of
59.
to
be
frank
60.
except
for
61.
set
off
62.
fall
in
love
63.
get
through
64.
break
away(from
sb/sth)
65.
try
out
【解析】
【分析】
【56题详解】
毕竟；别忘了，英文表达是after
all。故答案为after
all。
【57题详解】
不管；尽管，英文表达是in
spite
of。故答案为in
spite
of。
【58题详解】
利用；欺骗，英文表达是take
advantage
of。故答案为take
advantage
of。
【59题详解】
坦白说，英文表达是to
be
frank。故答案为to
be
frank。
【60题详解】
除……之外，英文表达是except
for。故答案为except
for。
【61题详解】
出发；启程；动身，英文表达是set
off。故答案为set
off。
【62题详解】
爱上，英文表达是fall
in
love。故答案为fall
in
love。
【63题详解】
（设法）处理；完成，英文表达是get
through。故答案为get
through。
【64题详解】
脱离；背叛；逃脱，英文表达break
away(from
sb./sth.)。故答案为break
away(from
sb./sth.)。
【65题详解】
参加……选拔（或试演），英文表达是try
out。故答案为try
out。
五、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分；共10分）
66.
The
news
was
________
(excite)
and
we
were
excited
the
whole
night.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】exciting
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这消息令人兴奋，我们整个晚上都很兴奋。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作表语；本句主语是the
news，指物，所以空处需要ing形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。
67.
These
________
(tip)
will
be
helpful
for
you
to
keep
your
children
safe
in
heavy
traffic.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】tips
【解析】
【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：这些小贴士将有助于你在拥挤的交通中保证你的孩子的安全。根据句意以及空格前的形容词these可知，此处填入可数名词tip的复数形式来作句子的主语。故填tips。
68.
She
is
very
particular
________
her
clothes.（用适当的词填空）
【答案】about
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：她对衣服很挑剔。固定短语：be
particular
about“对……挑剔”。故填about。
69.
That
meeting
achieved
nothing
________
(absolute)---it
was
a
complete
waste
of
time.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】absolutely
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：那次会议毫无结果，完全是浪费时间。句子是一般过去时，achieved是动词过去式，由副词修饰，所给词absolute是形容词，其副词是absolutely。故填absolutely。
70.
I
have
made
________
clear
that
nobody
is
allowed
to
smoke
here.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】it
【解析】
【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：我已经讲清楚了，这里不允许任何人吸烟。固定用法make+it+宾补+宾语译为“使某事……”。此处句子真正的的宾语为that引导的宾语从句，it来作形式宾语。故填it。
71.
Tom
came
late
for
the
meeting.
That
was
________
he
was
ill
.
（用适当的词填空）
【答案】because
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：汤姆开会迟到了。那是因为他病了。句中be动词was后面是because引导的表语从句，表示“late
for
the
meeting”的原因。故填because。
72.
I
heard
her
________
(sing)
an
English
song
when
I
passed
by
her
room
yesterday.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】singing
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查现在分词作宾语补足语。句意：昨天我经过她的房间时，听到她在唱英文歌。根据“when
I
passed
by
her
roo“”可知动作正在进行，hear
sb.
doing
sth.“听见某人正在做某事”，此处是现在分词作宾语补足语。故填singing。
73.
This
activity
is
________
(aim)
at
improving
the
students’
listening
and
speaking
abilities.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】aimed
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。be
aimed
at
doing
sth.旨在做某事，目的在于做某事，是固定短语。故填aimed。
74.
There
are
________
(variety)
kinds
of
Chinese
traditional
musical
instruments,
such
as
the
pipa
and
erhu.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】various
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：中国有各种各样的传统乐器，如琵琶和二胡。句中kinds是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词variety是名词，其形容词是various。故填various。
75.
You
must
follow
the
instructions
of
the
workers
before
using
this
piece
of
________
(equip).
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】equipment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在使用这台设备之前，你必须遵循工人的指导。空处作宾语，表示“设备”应用名词equipment，为不可数名词。故填equipment。
六、延展题（用所给单词的适当形式填空）（共5小题；每小题1分；共5分）
76.
Come
and
read
the
poem
________
(write)by
an
eight-year-old
boy!
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】written
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：来读一读这个八岁男孩写的诗吧!分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词come
和read?，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；由空后by
an
eight-year-old
boy可知，空处动词write与空前名词poem之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词written作后置定语。故填written。
77.
I
felt
myself
often
________
(confuse)
at
first.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】confused
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一开始我常常感到困惑。固定用法feel+sb.+宾补译为“某人感到……”。根据句意可知，此处表达“我感到困惑”，所以用V+ed词尾形容词来作myself的宾语补足语。故填confused。
78.
My
cousin
is
very
________
(interest)
in
painting.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】interested
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我表弟对绘画很感兴趣。固定短语be
interested
in译为“对……感兴趣”，所以填入形容词interested来作系动词is
表语。故填interested。
79.
________
(move)
by
this
music,
he
said,
“It
was
like
seeing
color
for
the
first
time.”
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Moved
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他被这种音乐所感动，说:“就像第一次看到色彩一样。”句子主语he和move之间是被动关系，是过去分词作原因状语。故填Moved。
80.
She
won’t
have
her
long
and
beautiful
hair
________
(cut)
short.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】cut
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她不愿意把她那又长又漂亮的头发剪短。分析句意，此处have为使役动词，使用“have+宾语+宾补”这一结构。根据句意可知，动词cut和宾语hair之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词cut来作宾语补足语。故填cut。
七、书面表达：（满分25分）
81.
假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.
表示感谢；
2.
回顾Alex对你的帮助；
3.
临别祝愿。
注意：
1.
词数80左右；
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear
Alex,
Learning
that
you’re
leaving
for
the
United
States
soon,
I’m
eagerly
writing
to
express
my
heartfelt
gratitude
to
you
for
your
help.
Honestly
speaking,
it’s
so
nice
of
you
to
offer
me
a
class
of
practical
learning
skills.
Under
your
professional
guidance,
I
have
made
such
unbelievable
progress
in
English.
It’s
indeed
a
pleasant
surprise
for
me
to
even
rank
first
in
a
recent
English
speech
contest.
Whenever
I
encounter
difficulties,
you
always
cheer
me
up
and
help
me
out,
which
fuels
my
enthusiasm
for
English
and
promotes
me
to
regain
tremendous
confidence.
No
words
are
strong
enough
to
convey
how
grateful
I
am.
Thanks
again
and
wish
you
a
pleasant
journey
home.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文写作任务，要求写一封感谢信。
【详解】1.
审题立意
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写感谢信，人称使用第一人称和第二人称，时态用一般现在时。
2.谋篇布局
书信格式，称呼和落款文中已经给出。首段，写信的目的，中间段回顾Alex对你的帮助；最后一段表达祝愿。
3.
关键词和句子
根据写作要点及构思好的提纲我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和句子有：leaving
for
the
United
States
soon，express
my
heartfelt
gratitude，unbelievable
progress，cheer
me
up。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。
【点睛】本文开门见山，表达了写信的目的；之后详细介绍了Alex对自己的帮助，详略得当，内容完整，同时使用了高级词汇和高级句子。高级词汇：eagerly，heartfelt
gratitude，Honestly
speaking，professional
guidance等；高级句式：Whenever
I
encounter
difficulties,
you
always
cheer
me
up
and
help
me
out,
which
fuels
my
enthusiasm
for
English
and
promotes
me
to
regain
tremendous
confidence.使用了让步状语从句和定语从句。这些都提升了文章的档次
