高效对接考点记忆高考3500单词及练习（5）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高效对接考点复习高考3500单词及练习（5）
1　　话题词句
?
基础词汇累积
2　　重难词拓展
?
词性突破
3　　高考变型词
?
构词法速记
4　
高效演练
?
写作话题提升
1.话题词句
?
基础词汇累积
1．__________
vt.钦佩；欣赏
2．aggressive
adj.______________
3．____________
adj.
富有创造力的
4．achievement
n．________
5．confident
adj.____________
6．be
qualified
for______________
7．be
active
in________________
8．think
highly/well
of__________________
9．put
one's
heart
and
soul
into...____________________
10．graduate
from______________
11．be
enthusiastic
_________对……热心
12．make
___________
to
do
sth.努力做某事
13．______________________________有……才能
14．be
occupied
with______________
15．________
great
contributions
______对……作出巨大贡献
佳句
1．__________________________
what
he
does
no
matter
how
boring
it
is,
he
______________________________
us.
不管事情有多枯燥，他都会全身心地去做所做之事，为我们树立一个好榜样。
2．In
his
life,
he
got
many
honors,
__________________
is
the
2018
CCTV
Moving
China
Award.
在他的一生中，他获得了许多的荣誉，其中之一是“2018年感动中国年度人物”的称号。
3．Mr
Mcore
pays
more
attention
to
his
way
of
teaching,
____________________________________________________.
Mr
Mcore更多地将注意力放在自己的教学方法上，尝试各种方法使他的课生动有趣。
2.重难词拓展
?
词性突破
核心单词：
1.___________
n．质量；品质；性质
2._______
vi.请求；乞求
3._________
n．舞台；阶段；时期
4.___________
n．意见；看法；主张
5.__________n.报酬；奖金
vt.酬劳；奖赏
6._________
vt.建立；建设
7.__________vt.进攻；攻击；抨击
8.__________
vi.&
vt.逃脱；逃走；避开
9.________
vi.&
vi.投票；选举
n.投票；选票；表决
10.____________
adj.慷慨的；大方的
语境运用：
1.
It
is
very
____________
(慷慨的)
of
them
to
share
their
meal
with
their
out－of－work
neighbors.
2.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The
government
encourages
farmers
to
grow
corn
instead
of
rice
to
improve
water
___________
(质量).
3.If
you
go
to
that
area
alone
after
dark,
you
might
get
____________
(attack)
or
robbed.
4.Mr.
Zhang
_________________
(reward)
with
a
gold
watch
for
his
hard
work
in
the
company.
5.In
terms
of
this
matter,
I'd
like
to
listen
to
other
different
____________(opinion)．
6.___________
(found)
in
1636,
Harvard
is
one
of
the
most
famous
universities
in
the
United
States.
7.They
managed
______________
(escape)
from
the
burning
building
by
breaking
down
the
door.
3.高考变型词
?
构词法速记
拓展单词：
1.____________
n．指导；领导→_________
vt.指导
2.____________
n．暴力；暴行→___________
adj.暴力的；猛烈的
3.___________
n．残忍；残酷→_________adj.残忍的；残酷的
4.________adj.相等的；平等的→__________adv.平等地→___________n.平等
5.__________
adj.积极的；活跃的→____________
adv.积极地；活跃地
→____________
n．活动
6.__________
vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于→____________
n．奉献；献身；忠诚
→___________adj.忠实的；深爱的
7.___________
vt.教育；训练→____________
adj.受过教育的；有教养的
→_____________
n．教育→____________n.教育者
8.____________
adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→_________n.和平；平静；和睦
→______________
adv.和平地；平静地
9.________
n．自我；自身→___________adj自私的
→____________
adj.无私的；忘我的→______________
adv.无私地；忘我地
10.________
adj.法律的；依照法律的→__________adj.(反义词)非法的，违法的
11.__________
adj.不公正的；不公平的→________adj.公正的；公平的
12.___________
adj.乐意的；自愿的
→_____________adj.(反义词)不情愿的；不乐意的
联想积累：
1．以“－less”结尾的形容词
①worthless无价值的
②jobless失业的；无业的
③fearless大胆的；勇敢的
④homeless无家可归的
⑤restless不平静的；不安宁的
2．后缀为－ance构成名词
①appearance外貌
②performance表现
③significance重要性
④guidance指导
3．“教育”词汇一览
①educate
v．教育；训练
②train
v．训练
③instruct
v．指导
④drill
v．训练；操练
⑤coach
v．训练；指导
4．“out
of＋n.”短语集锦
①out
of
work　　　　
失业
②out
of
control　　　　
失控
③out
of
mind　　　　
心不在焉
④out
of
order　　　　
有毛病；出故障
⑤out
of
sight　　　　
看不见
5.“in＋n.”短语面面观
①in
trouble　　　　
在困境中
②in
danger　　　　
处于危险中
③in
return　　　　
作为回报
④in
vain　　　　
徒劳地
⑤in
order　　　　
井然有序
⑥in
place　　　　
在适当的位置
4.高效演练
?
写作话题提升
单句语法填空
1．_________
(devote)
almost
all
our
time
to
our
schoolwork
in
the
past
three
months,
we
have
almost
no
time
for
fun
and
play.
2．The
wetland
park
is
___________(equal)
attractive
in
spring
and
autumn,
for
the
weather
is
pleasant
in
both
seasons.
3．An
increasing
number
of
products
made
in
China
are
______
good
quality
but
much
less
expensive
than
those
from
abroad.
4．During
the
past
few
years,
the
time
and
money
he
has
devoted
to
____________
(plant)
trees
in
that
remote
area
is
now
considered
to
be
of
great
value.
5．In
the
great
fire,
he
was
fortunate
to
escape
_________________(kill)．
6．It's
important
to
learn
to
take
a
positive
attitude
___________________
life
when
you
are
______
trouble.
7．In
time
we
reached
a
stage
_________
we
had
more
young
readers
than
old
ones.
8．Because
of
too
much
homework,
gone
are
the
days
________
we
can
play
day
and
night.
9．For
all
these
years
I
have
been
working
for
others.I'm
hoping
I'll
set
______
my
own
business
someday.
10．________
when
his
wife
put
photos
of
her
injuries
on
the
web
did
he
apologize.
11．There's
no
reason
to
be
disappointed.As
_____
matter
of
fact,
this
could
be
rather
amusing.
12．(2017·全国Ⅱ阅读)When
a
leafy
plant
is
_________
attack,
it
doesn't
sit
quietly.
13．Students
should
involve
themselves
in
community
activities
_________
they
can
gain
experience
for
growth.
话题写作：
约翰失业后，对生活失去信心，开始偷东西。
After
John
___________,
he
___________and
began
to
steal.
他第一次偷东西就被抓住了。
He
was
caught
___________
③他被判处三年监禁。
He
was
___________
three
years
in
prison.
④他求助于一位去年才当权的朋友。
He
_______________________________.
His
friend
________________
last
year.
⑤但是，当他求他的朋友帮助他时，他的朋友说法律面前人人平等。
But
his
friend
said
that
____________________when
he
_________________.
⑥直到那时他才意识到没人能帮助他。
He
____________
that
nobody
could
help
him
only
then.
⑦从监狱被释放出来以后，他在一家小公司专心于工作。
After
being
released
from
prison,
he
__________________________
in
a
small
company.
⑧作为奖赏，老板帮他建立了自己的公司。
The
boss
helped
him
_________________________________________
him.
2．升级平淡句
(1)用but合并句①和句②
____________________________________________________________________________
(2)用定语从句升级句④
____________________________________________________________________
(3)用倒装句式升级句⑥
________________________________________________________________
用定语从句升有句⑦和句⑧
3．衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：however，as
a
result)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
key:
第一部分：
admire；有进取心的；creative；成就；有信心的；适合，胜任；积极从事
对...高度评价;全身心投入到...;
从...毕业about
;effort；have
a
talent/gift
for；
忙于，从事；
make,to；surf
the
Internet；keep
pace
with
佳句
By
being
devoted
to，
sets
a
good
example
to
one
of
which
trying
various
ways
to
make
his
classes
lively
and
interesting
第二部分：
quality
;beg
;
stage
;
opinion
;
reward
;
found;
attack
;
escape;
vote;
generous
generous
2.
quality
3.
attacked
4.was
rewarded
5.
opinions
6.
founded
7.
to
escape
第三部分：
guidance;
guide
2.
violence;
violent
3.cruelty;
cruel
4.equal;equally;
equality
active;
actively;
activity
6.devote
;
devotion;
devoted
educate;
educated;
education;
educator;
8.
peaceful;
peace;
peacefully
self;
selfish;
selfless;
selflessly
10.
legal;
illegal;
11.
unfair;
fair
12.willing;
unwilling
第四部分：
解析：考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语是we,
状语表示过去的时间in
the
past
three
months，因此用现在分词完成式。
解析：考查副词。句意：湿地公园春秋两季同样迷人，这两个季节的气候都很好。由句意可知，填equally，意为“同等地”。解析：句意：由于换成了一种新型燃料，许多困难出现了。arise意为“出现，产生”，符合句意。
解析：考查介词。句意：越来越多的国产货质量很好，价格比进口的便宜很多。be
of
good
quality“质量好的”。
解析：考查短语动词。句意：在过去的几年里，他投入了很多时间和金钱在偏远山区植树，现在被认为很有意义。devote...to...“把……投入到……”中to是介词。
5．解析：考查escape的用法。句意：在大火中，他很幸运地逃脱了死亡。escape
doing
sth.“逃脱做某事”。
6.
解析：句意：当你处于困境时，学会对生活保持乐观的态度是很重要的。名词attitude后用介词to或towards；in
trouble“处于困境中”。
7．解析：考查stage后定语从句的关系词。句意：最终我们到了一个新读者比老读者多的阶段。在定语从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。
8．解析：考查定语从句。句意：由于太多的作业，天天玩的日子一去不复返了。定语从句中缺少时间状语。
9.
解析：句意：这些年来我一直为别人工作。我希望有一天可以开创自己的事业。set
up“设立；创立”。
10．解析：助动词提到了主语之前，所以填Only。句意：直到他的妻子将受伤的照片放在网上时，他才(向妻子)道歉。
11．解析：句意：你没有理由失望。事实上，这可能会非常有趣。as
a
matter
of
fact＝in
fact“事实上；实际上”。
解析：under　句意：当一株植物受到攻击时，它不是毫无反应的。
13．解析：考查定语从句引导词的选择。句意：学生们应该积极参与社团活动，在这些活动中他们可以获得成长的经验。分析句子结构可知，本句的先行词是community
activities，将其移到后面的定语从句中为：they
can
gain
experience
for
growth
in
community
activities，由此可知关系词代替先行词在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。
话题写作：
was
out
of
work;
lose
heart
the
first
time
he
stole　
3.was
sentenced
to
4.turned
to
a
friend
for
help;
came
to
power
5.everyone
was
equal
before
law;
begged
him
for
help
6.
realized
7.devoted
himself
to
working;
8.set
up
his
own
company
in
reward
for
After
John
was
out
of
work,
he
lost
heart
and
began
to
steal
but
was
caught
the
first
time
he
stole.　
He
turned
to
a
friend
who
came
to
power
last
year
for
help.
Only
then
did
he
realize
that
nobody
could
help
him.　
After
being
released
from
prison,
he
devoted
himself
to
working
in
a
small
company,
whose
boss
helped
him
set
up
his
own
company
in
reward
for
him.　
连词成文：
After
John
was
out
of
work,
he
lost
heart
and
began
to
steal
but
was
caught
the
first
time
he
stole.
As
a
result,
he
was
sentenced
to
three
years
in
prison,
so
he
turned
to
a
friend
who
came
to
power
last
year
for
help.
　
But
his
friend
said
that
everyone
was
equal
before
law
when
he
begged
him
for
help.
Only
then
did
he
realize
that
nobody
could
help
him.
After
being
released
from
prison,
he
devoted
himself
to
working
in
a
small
company,
whose
boss
helped
him
set
up
his
own
company
in
reward
for
him.
　
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