中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津深圳（广州）版七年级下册
Unit1
People
around
us词汇知识点详解
熟悉读音与词性：
person
[
'p?:sn
]
n.
人
encourage
[
in'k?rid?
]
v.
鼓励
cheerful
[
't?i?ful
]
adj.
快乐的；高兴的
support
[
s?'p?:t
]
n.
支持
hard-working
[
hɑ:d
'w?:ki?
]
adj.
工作努力的；勤勉的
successful
[
s?k'sesfl
]
adj.
获得成功的
patient
[
'pei??nt
]
adj.
耐心的
member
[
'memb?(r)
]
n.
成员
smart
[
smɑ:t
]
adj.
聪明的；机敏的
paragraph
[
'p?r?gra:f
]
n.
段落
probably
[
'pr?b?b(?)li
]
adv.
很可能
as
well
除…之外；也
forget
[
f?'get
]
v.
忘记
take
care
of
照顾；照料
smell
[
smel
]
n.
气味
tell
jokes
讲笑话
care
[
ke?(r)
]
n.
照顾；照料
make
fun
of
嘲弄；取笑
miss
[
mis
]
v.
想念；怀念
(be)
strict
about
对…要求严格
joke
[
d??uk
]
n.
玩笑
give
up
放弃
laugh
[
la:f
]
v.
笑
go
to
work
上班
remain
[
ri'mein
]
v.
仍然是；保持不变
all
day
and
all
night
夜以继日
strict
[
strikt
]
adj.
严格的；严厉的
二、重点词用法详解：
【1】cheerful
adj.
快乐的;高兴的
【拓展】
cheerfully
adv.兴高采烈地
cheerfulness
n.快乐
cheerless
adj.无趣的
cheer
n.
&
v.
欢呼Cheers!
干杯
【应用】
(1)
We
will
_________
(cheerful)
for
our
team.
(2)
( )She
is
a
very
cheerful
and
easy-going
woman.（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）
A.
sad
B.
happy
C.
hard-working
【2】patient
adj.
耐心的
【拓展】
patient
n.病人
She
was
strict
but
wonderful
with
her
patients.
她很严
厉，但对病人很好。
patiently
adv.
耐心地
impatient
adj.
不耐心的
patience
n.
耐心;耐性
【应用】
(1)
We
should
do
the
job
________
(patient).
(2)
Why
are
you
always
so
angry
and
__________(patient)?
【3】probably
adv.
或许;很可能
【拓展】
(1)probable
adj.
可能的
It
is
probable
that
we
can’t
finish
it
on
time.
很可能我们不能按时完成它。
(2)probably=maybe=possibly
They
probably
like
what
they
are
doing.
他们很可能喜欢他们正在做的事。
【应用】
(1)
It
is
highly
__________
(probably)
that
the
problem
is
far
bigger.
(2)
( )But,
you
probably
still
have
dreams!（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）
A.
possible
B.
may
be
C.
maybe
【4】
forget
v.
忘记
【拓展】
（1）forgetful
adj.
健忘的
She
is
a
forgetful
girl.
她是个健忘的女孩。
（2）unforgettable
adj.
难忘的
I
spent
an
unforgettable
time
in
middle
school.
我在中学度过了一段难忘的时光。
（3）forget=not
remember
I
forget
what
you
said.
=I
don’t
remember
what
you
said.
我忘记你说了什么。
（4）forget
to
do
忘记去做
I
forget
to
do
my
homework.
我忘记做作业了。
（5）forget
doing
忘记做过
I
forget
doing
my
homework.
我忘记我做完作业了。
【应用】
(1)
The
school
life
was
colourful.
It
left
me
a
lot
of
_______________
(forget)
things.
(2)
( )I
will
not
forget
that.（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）
A.
do
B.
support
C.
remember
(3)
The
door
is
open.
Don’t
forget
_________
(lock)
it.
(4)
The
door
is
closed.
I
forgot
__________
(lock)
it.
【5】smell
n.
气味 v.
闻
【拓展】
smell作动词时，意思是“闻起来”，和look,
sound,
taste,
feel等均是常见的系动词，后面通常接形容词作表语。
【应用】
(1)The
food
smells__________
(well).
We
all
love
it.
(2)The
food
is
___________
(smell).
You
should
throw
it
away.
【6】care
n.
照顾;在乎 v.
照顾;在乎
【拓展】
(1)careful
adj.
细心的
We
have
to
be
careful.
我们不得不小心。
(2)careless
adj.
粗心的
A
careless
driver
is
a
danger
to
the
public.
粗心的司机对于公众是一种危险。
(3)take
care
of=look
after
照料；照顾
You
should
take
care
of
yourself.
你应该照顾好自己。
应用】
(1)If
we
are
__________
(care)
enough,
we
won’t
make
mistakes.
(2)He
is
so
__________
(care)
that
he
makes
many
mistakes.
(3)
( )My
father
works
hard
and
takes
care
of
our
family
well.（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）
A.
looks
after
B.
looks
at
C.
looks
for
【7】remain
v.
仍然是；保持不变
【拓展】
remain作系动词，意为“仍然是；保持不变”，其后可以跟形容词或名词。
The
price
of
the
book
remains
very
high.
这本书的价格仍然很高。
【应用】
( )Let
things
remain
as
they
have
been
in
the
past.（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）
A.
become
B.
like
C.
be
still
【8】encourage
v.
鼓励
【拓展】
(1)encouragement
n.
鼓励
We
raised
her
up
with
encouragement.
我们用鼓励的话给她打气。
(2)encourage
sb.
to
do鼓励某人去做某事
He
encourages
me
to
be
my
best.他鼓励我努力做最好的自己。
【应用】
(1)
Thanks
for
your
advice
and
_________________
(encourage).
(2)
My
teacher
encouraged
me
_________
(try)
my
best
to
study
well.
【9】support
n.
支持 v.
支持
I
have
to
work
hard
to
support
my
family.
为了养家，我不得不努力工作。
【拓展】
(1)give
support
to
支持；支援
We
should
give
support
to
poor
children.
我们应该给贫困孩子提供帮助。
（2）in
support
of
支持；拥护
They
decided
to
stay
in
support
of
the
new
leadership.
为了支持新的领导班子，他们决定留下来。
【应用】
I
want
to
be
a
___________
(support)
by
your
side.
【10】successful
adj.
获得成功的
【拓展】
succeed
in
doing
something=do
something
successfully成功地做了某事
It
should
run
successfully
this
time.
这次命令将运行成功。
【应用】
(1)All
of
us
want
to
______________
(successful)
in
life.
(2)Working
hard
is
the
key
to
__________
(successful).
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牛津深圳（广州）版八年级下册
Unit1
People
around
us词汇专项练习(含答案)
一、
找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。
1.
A.
Australia
B.
area
C.
idea
D.
weak
2.A.
bear
B.
where
C.
pear
D.
learn
3.A.sure
B.
nervous
C.
tour
D.
cure
4.A.disappear
B.
leave
C.
teach
D.
weak
5.A.
great
B.
break
C.
clear
D.
daily
二、根据汉语或首字母提示写单词，补全句子。
1.
She
passed
her
exam
easily,
because
she
is
h___________.
2.
My
grandparents
stay
at
my
home
town
and
I
m_____
them
very
much.
3.
I
was
laughing
because
she
just
told
me
a
funny
j_______.
4.
Don’t
l______
at
others
when
they
are
in
trouble.
5.
Our
teachers
always
give
us
s_____
when
we
have
difficulties.
6.Bill
won
the
singing
competition
at
school.
He
is
c_________
today.
7.
I
think
Susan
is
a
s
_________
woman.
She
started
a
company
when
she
was
only
20.
8.
My
mother
is
very
s_________
about
my
studies.
She
always
tells
me
to
do
my
homework
quickly
and
correctly.
9.
Simon
is
a
p
_________
boy.
He
can
wait
in
a
line
for
hours.
10.
Mike
is
very
s_________.
He
can
solve
many
computer
problems.
三、按要求写出下列单词的相应形式。
1.
cheer(形容词)
_________
2.
probable(副词)
_________
3.
clever(近义词)
_________
4.
country(复数)
_________
5.
advice(动词)
_________
6.
easy(近义词)_________
7.
few(最高级)
_________
8.
success(形容词)
_________
9.
present(近义词)
_________
10.
forget(过去式)
_________
四、用所给词适当形式填空。
1.
Yellow
is
a
__________
(
cheer
)
color.
2.
Are
there
any
persons
who
are
good
at
__________
(
take
)
care
of
little
kids?
3.
There
are
five
__________
(paragraph
)
in
the
article.
4.
Both
of
us
_________
the
time
and
the
place
of
meeting
yesterday.
(
forget
)
5.
There
are
many
__________
(
person
)taking
a
walk
in
the
park.
6.
My
math
teacher
always
__________
(
encourage
)
me
to
study
hard.
7.
Although
his
family
was
poor,
her
parents
__________
(support)
him
to
go
on
studying.
8.
Li
Ming
__________
(
probable
)
works
hardest
in
our
class.
9.
You
can’t
be
__________(
success
)
if
you
continue
to
be
so
careless.
10.
Who
is
the
__________
(
young
)
student
in
your
class?
11.
My
father
__________
(
go
)
to
work
by
bus
every
day.
12.
The
sun
outside
is
shinning
__________
(
bright
).
13.
I
am
_____________
in
this
______________
book.
(
interest
)
14.
He
enjoys
___________
basketball
with
his
classmates
after
school
every
day.(play)
15.
Can
you
help
me
take
________
of
my
little
pet
this
afternoon?(
careful
)
五、选择题。
1.
—
Why
are
the
students
so
cheerful?
—Because
they
are
going
to
have
a
trip
tomorrow.
A.
free
B.
happy
C.
surprised
2.
—
Did
you
complete
your
homework?
—Oh,
I
forgot.
I
will
do
it
soon.
A.
didn’t
remember
B.
didn’t
return
C.
didn’t
work
3.
—
Is
Tom
a
smart
boy?
—Yes,
he
is.
He
can
always
give
the
right
answer
quickly.
A.
natural
B.
nervous
C.
clever
4.
—
The
girl
is
really
fat,
but
don’t
make
fun
of
her.
—
Oh，I
won’t
do
that
again.
I
will
say
sorry
to
her.
A.
be
bad
for
B.
laugh
at
C.
get
close
to
5.
—
Why
don’t
you
play
football
with
us?
—My
parents
go
outside,
so
I
have
to
take
care
of
my
little
sister
at
home.
A.
look
after
B.
work
with
C.
play
with
6.
If
you________
somebody,
you
always
give
him
or
her
support,
courage
and
hope.
A.
encourage
B.
leave
C.
follow
7.
If
somebody
is
a________
of
a
club,
he
or
she
is
part
of
it
and
takes
part
in
its
activities.
A.
person
B.
member
C.
worker
8.
—
What
do
you
think
of
your
Maths
teacher?
—He
is
a
good
teacher.
He
is
always________
with
us
and
helps
us
work
out
problems.
A.
surprised
B.
bored
C.
patient
9.
—
If
you
want
to
be
a
good
student,
you
should________
your
bad
habits.
—Yes，you’re
right.
A.
learn
about
B.
give
up
C.
light
up
10.
—
Why
do
you
like
to
stay
with
your
grandpa
after
school?
—Because
he
always________
to
make
us
laugh.
A.
tells
jokes
B.
has
a
picnic
C.
takes
photos
六.阅读填空
A．Among
them,
WeChat
Pay
is
the
most
popular．B．The
most
common
way
of
e-payment
is
by
using
QR
codes(二维码)．C．It
is
very
useful
to
the
Chinese
tourists
in
these
places．D．WeChat
Pay’s
rival
Alipay
has
also
made
recent
moves
in
Europe.E．In
the
past,
you
might
answer
yes.F．WeChat
Pay
has
even
gone
to
foreign
countries.
Are
you
worried
if
you
go
out
without
bringing
some
cash
(现金)?
1．
But
today,
there’s
no
need
to
worry．That’s
because
you
can
pay
for
nearly
everything
by
e-payment(电子支付)
in
China.
2．
When
you
pay
for
something,
you
can
either
scan
the
codes
of
the
seller,
or
let
the
seller
scan
the
codes
on
your
phone．Your
money
will
then
go
to
the
seller
through
online
banking(网上银行)．
People
in
China
use
e-payment
services(服务)
from
Alipay,
WeChat
Pay
and
Apple
Pay．3．
Tencent
made
WeChat
and
it
says
that
about
60
percent
of
people
in
China
now
use
WeChat
Pay.
4．
Twelve
countries
and
regions(地区)
such
as
Thailand,
Japan
and
Canada
now
use
WeChat
Pay．5．
“In
this
way
of
paying,
I
don’t
need
to
take
my
wallet
out
or
wait
for
change,”
Liu
Xin,
a
tourist
from
Beijing,
told
Xinhua.
参考答案
单词辨音。
DDBAC
二、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，注意其形式。
1.
hard-working
2.
miss
3.
joke
4.
laugh
5.
support
6.
cheerful
7.
successful
8.
strict
9.
patient
10.
smart
三、按要求写出下列单词的相应形式。
1.
cheerful
2.
probably
3.
smart
4.
countries
5.
advise
6.
simple
7.
fewest
8.
successful
9.
gift
10.
forgot
四、用所给词适当形式填空。
1.cheerful
2.taking
3.
paragraphs
4.forgot
5.persons
6.encourages
7.support
8.probably
9.successful
10.youngest
11.goes
12.brightly
13.interested
\
interesting
14.playing
15.care
选择题。
1-5
BACBA
6-10
ABCBA
六、阅读填空。
EBAFC
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