中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津深圳（广州）版七年级下册
Unit
2
Travelling
around
the
world词汇知识点详解
熟悉读音与词性：
France
[
fra:ns
]
n.
法国
ski
[
ski:]
v.
滑雪
French
[
frent?
]
adj.
法国的
tower
[
'tau?
(r)]
n.
塔
flag
[
fl?g
]
n.
旗帜
finish
[
'fini?
]
v.
完成
wine
[
wain]
n.
葡萄酒
lift
[
lift
]
n.
电梯；升降机
tick
[
tik
]
v.
标记号；打上钩
step
[
step
]
n.
台阶
possible
[
'p?s?bl
]
adj.
可能的
stairs
[
ste?z
]
n.
楼梯
Europe
[
'ju?r?p
]
n.
欧洲
receiver
[
ri'si:v?(r)
]
n.
接收者
store
[
st?:(r)]
n.
百货商店
date
[
deit
]
n.
日期
vineyard
[
'vinj?d
]
n.
葡萄园
greeting
[
'gri:ti?
]
n.
问候
excellent
[
'eks?l?nt
]
adj.
优秀的
address
[
?'dres
]
n.
地址
south
[
sauθ
]
n.
南部；南方
(be)
famous
for
以…而闻名
lie
[
lai
]
v.
位于；坐落在
department
store
百货商店
coast
[
k?ust
]
n.
海岸；海滨
prefer
to
更喜欢
perfect
[
'p?:fikt
]
adj.
完美的
go
on
holiday
去度假
prefer
[pri?f?:]
v.
更喜欢
go
sightseeing
去观光
重点词用法详解：
【1】excellent
adj.
优秀的;极佳的
【拓展】
excellently
adv.
优秀地
They’re
both
playing
excellently.他们两个演奏得都很棒。
【应用】
( )Tom
is
an
excellent
student
in
our
class.（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）
A.
a
bad
B.
the
best
C.
a
good
【2】lie
v.
位于；撒谎；躺 n.谎言
【拓展】
(1)
lie
in=be
in
位于……里面；
lie
on=be
on
；相接lie
to=be
to
相离
Shenzhen
lies/is
in
the
south
of
China.
深圳位于中国南部。
Hunan
lies/is
on
the
north
of
Guangdong.
湖南位于广东北边。
Japan
lies/is
to
the
east
of
China.
日本位于中国东部。
(2)
lie
表示“位于；躺”时的词形变化是lie,
lies,
lying,
lay;
lie
表示“撒谎”时的词形变化是lie,
lies,
lying,
lied。
He
lay
on
the
floor.
他躺在地板上。
He
lied
to
us.
他向我们撒谎了。
(3)
tell
a
lie撒谎
You
are
telling
a
lie.
你在撒谎。
【应用】
(1)
( )Guangxi
lies____
the
west
of
Guangdong.
A.
in
B.
to
C.
on
(2)
( )Guangdong
lies
in
the
south
of
China.（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）
A.
is
in
B.
is
to
C.
lies
on
(3)
There
was
a
dog
________(lie)
on
the
ground.
【3】prefer
v.
更喜欢
【拓展】
(1)
prefer
to
do更喜欢做
I
prefer
to
go
out
by
myself.
我更喜欢独自外出。
(2)
prefer
A(doing)
to
B(doing)=like
A
more
than
B
喜欢A胜过于喜欢B
I
prefer
tea
to
coffee.=I
like
tea
better
than
coffee.
我喜欢茶胜过喜欢咖啡。
【应用】
(1)
He
prefers__________(finish)
his
homework
alone.
(2)
( )I
prefer
playing
football
to
swimming.（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）
A.
like;
less
than
B.
like;
best
C.
like;
better
than
【4】
step
n.
台阶;步伐
v.
走
【拓展】
(1)step
by
step
一步一步地
We
should
finish
our
plan
step
by
step.
我们要一步一
步地去完成我们的计划。
(2)step
forward
走出；向前进
Please
step
forward.
请站出来。
(3)watch
your
step
注意脚下
Watch
your
step
before
you
get
in.
当你进来时注意
脚下。
(4)take
steps
采取措施
We
should
take
steps
to
stop
war.
我们应当采取措
施制止战争。
【应用】
We
should
take
_______
（step）
to
make
our
study
better.
【5】finish
v.
完成
【拓展】
finish+doing
完成做某事
They
couldn’t
finish
doing
the
work
well.他们没能很好地完成工作。
【应用】
(1)
I
just
finished
____________(play)
basketball.
(2)
( )I
must
try
my
best
to
finish
the
job.（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）
A.
complete
B.
do
C.
stop
【6】south
n.
南方
【拓展】
(1)
southern
adj.
南方的
It
is
very
hot
in
Southern
China
now.
现在中国南部
地区很热。
(2)
southeast
n.东南
southwest
n.
西南
He
lives
in
the
southeast.
他住在东南边。
【应用】
( )Zhongshan
lies
on
____
east
of
Jiangmen.
an
B.
the
C./
【7】receiver
n.
接受者
【拓展】
receive
v.
接受
He
received
a
letter
from
his
best
friend.
他收到一封他最好的朋友的来信。
【应用】
( )He
received
a
letter
from
his
friend.（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）
heard
from
B.
got
from
C.
came
from
【8】why
not
do…
为什么不做……
Why
not
go
out
and
have
a
walk?
为什么不出去散散步呢？
【拓展】
Why
not
do...?=Why
don’t
you
do...?=What
about
doing...?=You’d
better
do...
Why
not
have
a
try？
=Why
don’t
you
have
a
try？
=What
about
having
a
try？
=You’d
better
have
a
try.
为什么不试一下？
【应用】
(1)
Why
not
_________(go)
with
us?
(2)
Why
don’t
you
_________
(go)
with
us?
(3)
What
about
_________
(go)
with
us?
(4)
You’d
better
_________
(go)
with
us.
(5)
Would
you
like
_________
(go)
with
us?
【9】such
as
诸如……之类
【辨析】such
as,
like
与
for
example
（1）such
as
表示列举，使用such
as来举例子时，只能举出其中的一部分，一般不能全部举出。若全部举出，要改用namely（意为“即”）。
He
knows
many
languages
such
as
Chinese.
他精通多种语言，如汉语。
He
knows
four
languages，namely
Japanese，English，Russian
and
French.
他精通四门语言，即日语、英语、俄语和法语。
（2）like也常用来表示举例，可与such
as互换。
Girls
such
as/like
Kitty
and
Lily
are
very
friendly.
像基蒂和莉莉这样的女孩都很友好。
（3）for
example
是举例说明,
往往用逗号与前后隔开，以同类事物作为一个例子，类似插入语，可置于句首、句中和句末。
Noise,
for
example,
is
a
kind
of
pollution.
噪音是污染的一种。
【应用】
（1）The
farmer
grows
various
kinds
of
crops,
____________
wheat,
corn,
cotton
and
rice.
（2）He,
_____________,
is
a
kind
person.
【10】（be）
famous
for
以……而闻名
【辨析】be
famous
for,
be
famous
as
与be
famous
to
(1)
be
famous
for
意为“以……而闻名”，for后接表示特征的名词。
The
restaurant
is
famous
for
its
food.
这家餐厅以它的食物而出名。
（2）
be
famous
as
意为
“以……身份而出名”，as
后接表示职业的名词。
Zhang
Jie
is
famous
as
a
singer.
张杰以歌手而出名。
（3）
be
famous
to
意为“对……来说是著名的”，to
后接人。
China’s
china
is
famous
to
the
people
all
over
the
world.
中国的瓷器举世闻名。
【应用】用be
famous
for,
be
famous
as或be
famous
to填空
(1)Xi’an
______________
many
places
of
interest.
(2)Guo
Jingming
_____________
young
people.
(3)Han
han
______________
a
writer.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津深圳（广州）版八年级下册
Unit
2
Travelling
around
the
world词汇专项练习
(含答案)
一、
找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。
1.
A.
rain
B.
mountain
C.
remain
D.
train
2.
A.
cats
B.
friends
C.
guides
D.
reads
3.
A.
perfect
B.
prefer
C.
receiver
D.
her
4.
A.
dear
B.
bear
C.
idea
D.
deer
5.
A.
bark
B.
climb
C.
bottom
D.
blind
二、根据汉语或首字母提示写单词，补全句子。
1.
There're
five
stars
on
the
Chinese
national
f______.
2.
France
l_______
in
the
west
of
Europe.
3.
It's
raining
outside.
I
p_______
to
stay
at
home
and
watch
TV.
4.
Guangzhou
is
in
the
s_______
of
China.
5.
T_______
the
answer
if
you
think
it’s
right.
6.
There
're
many
department
s_______
in
big
cities.
7.
My
daughter
__________
(更喜欢)
drawing
to
singing.
8.
Kelly
enjoys
__________(滑雪)
on
the
mountains
in
winter.
9.
It’s
__________(可能的)
for
them
to
finish
the
work
by
themselves.
10.
He
is
an
____________(优秀的)
basketball
player.
三、按要求写出下列单词的相应形式。
1.
west(形容词)__________
2.
ski
(现在分词)__________
3.
greet(名词)__________
4.
France(形容词)
__________
5.
lie(现在分词)__________
6.
complete(同义词)__________
7.
address(复数)__________
8.
north(反义词)
__________
9.
impossible(近义词)__________
10.
receive(名词)__________
四、用所给词适当形式填空。
1．France
is
a
_________
(west)
European
country.
2.I
can
jump
_________
(high)
than
Jack.
3.You
will
find
a
lot
of
_________
(place)
of
interest
if
you
go
to
Beijing.
4.The
tree
I
planted
last
year
_________
(grow)
higher
than
I
imagine.
5.Bruce
_________
(prefer)
playing
football
to
playing
basketball.
6.Uncle
Wang
and
uncle
Li
spent
their
whole
holidays
_________
(ski)
on
the
snow
mountain.
7.We
can
learn
many
_________
(interest)
things
about
the
tower
if
we
listen
to
the
guide
carefully.
8.It
is
impossible
for
me
to
walk
from
the
fourth
floor
to
the
_________
(one)
floor
in
one
minute.
9.Where
did
you
_________
(stay)
during
the
holiday?
10.It
is
better
to
be
a
giver
than
to
be
a
_________
(receive).
11.
You
have
to
finish
_________
(eat)
your
food.Don’t
waste
food.
12.
—
I’m
afraid
of
water,
so
I
don’t
want
to
swim.
—Swimming
is
really
interesting.
Try_________
(do)
it.
13.
—
It’s
so
boring
to
stay
at
home.
—Why
not_________
(play)
outside
with
your
friends?
14.
There
are
many_________
(store)
near
our
hotel.
Let’s
go
shopping.
15.
—
Where
is
your
home?
—It_________
(lie)
in
the
north
of
this
city.
五、选择题。
1.
—
Did
you
finish
your
Work
just
now?
—No,
I
didn’t.
There
is
too
much
work.
A.
start
B.
complete
C.
forget
2.
—
It
is
not
possible
for
us
to
drive
to
the
airport
in
such
a
short
time.
—Don’t
worry.
I
know
there
is
a
short
cut
(近道).
A.
probable
B.
difficult
C.
different
3.
—
How
was
your
holiday?
—Excellent!
We
really
enjoyed
ourselves.
A.
Very
boring
B.
very
nervous
C.
Very
good
4.
—
What’s
the
city
famous
for?
—Its
delicious
food
and
modem
buildings.
A.
good
for
B.
known
for
C.
close
to
5.
—
Which
one
do
you
want
to
join,
the
Basketball
Club
or
the
Football
Club?
—
I
prefer
to
join
the
Basketball
Club.
A.
like
to
...
better
B.
want
to
...
quickly
C.
leave
to
...
better
6.
A
(n)
_________
is
the
number
of
the
building,
name
of
the
street
and
town
where
a
person
lives
or
works.
A.
job
B.
address
C.
life
7.
If
something
is_________,
it
means
it
doesn’t
have
any
shortcomings
(缺点).
A.
modem
B.
free
C.
perfect
8.
—
Mr
Li,
how
can
we
complete
this
test?
—If
you
think
the
answer
is
right,
_________
it.
A.
tick
B.
push
C.
catch
9.
—
What
are
you
going
to
do
in
the
Spring
Festival?
—We
are
going
to_________
in
the
south
of
our
country.
A.
go
on
holiday
B.
take
a
bath
C.
go
for
a
walk
10.
—
What
would
you
like
to
do
this
weekend?
—
Let’s
_________!
I
want
to
see
the
Statue
of
Liberty.
A.
go
swimming
B.
go
sightseeing
C.
go
to
school
六.阅读填空
A．Are
there
ways
to
make
money?B．If
you
still
want
it
several
days
later,
then
get
it.C．Now
it
is
a
great
time
to
learn
how
to
spend
money
wisely.D．You
can
search
for
what
you
want
on
the
Internet
or
in
shops.E．It’s
not
a
good
way
to
ask
your
parents
for
money
all
the
time.F．But
he
also
knew
that
it
would
be
exciting
only
for
a
day
or
two.
Money
makes
the
world
go
around,
yet
the
best
things
in
life
are
free．A
penny
saved
is
a
penny
earned,
but
you
get
what
you
pay
for．You
probably
have
your
own
ideas
about
spending
money．1．
_________
When
you
are
considering
buying
something
you
want,
run
through
this
checklist
first.
How
much
do
you
really
want
it?
Seeing
a
$25
gum
ball(口香糖球)
machine,
Ben
wanted
it．2．
“Besides,
it’s
not
possible
for
me
to
chew
that
much
gum,”
he
said
wisely．
Do
you
still
want
it
a
week
later?
If
the
thing
passes
the
“really-wanting-it”
test,
try
to
wait
for
some
time
to
see
how
strong
the
desire(欲望)
is．This
strategy
works
for
grown-ups,too!
3．
_________
How
will
you
pay
for
it?
After
the
first
two
steps,
Ben
found
he
really
wanted
a
toy
ship,
but
it
cost
$50．He
had
$22
in
his
pocket
and
got
$1.50
a
week
to
spend．His
mother
helped
him
work
out
how
many
weeks
he
would
need
to
save
money
to
get
the
ship:
19.
_________
Ben
agreed
to
wash
the
downstairs
windows
at
a
dollar
each．So
he
got
$10
for
himself
and
sparkling(闪亮的)
sunlight
for
the
rest
of
the
family.
Can
you
get
it
cheaper?
After
deciding
to
buy
it,
it
is
necessary
for
you
to
look
for
less
expensive
ways
to
buy
it．5．
_________
Sometimes
you
can
find
the
same
thing
at
a
much
lower
price．
If
these
suggestions
work
well,
they
can
save
you
a
lot
of
money．You
will
be
a
really
smart
shopper.
参考答案
单词辨音。
BACBB
二、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，注意其形式。
flag,
lies,
prefer,
south,
Tick,
stores,
prefers,
skiing,
possible,
excellent
三、按要求写出下列单词的相应形式。
答案：
1.
western
2.
skiing
3.
greeting
4.
French
5.
lying
6.
finish
7.
addresses
8.
south
9.
possible
10.
receiver
四、用所给词适当形式填空。
Western
2.higher
3.places
grows
5.prefers
6.skiing
interesting
8.first
9.stay
10.receiver
11.
eating
12.
doing
13.
play
14.
stores
15.
lies
选择题。
1-5
BACBA
6-10
BCAAB
六、阅读填空。
CFBAD
21世纪教育网
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