中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津深圳（广州）版八年级下册
Unit
2
Travelling
around
the
worlds语法：并列连词
专项练习(含答案)
一、用并列连词and,
but,
so或or填空，完成句子。
1.
Work
hard,
_________
you’ll
pass
the
exam.
2.
The
worker
doesn’t
feel
well
today,
_________
he
still
works
very
hard.
3.
Take
a
taxi,
_________
you
will
miss
(错过)
the
train.
4.
It’s
very
cold
outside,
_________
some
people
are
swimming
in
the
river.
5.
I
want
to
go
shopping
with
my
mother,
_________
it
is
raining
heavily.
6.
I
like
English_________
Maths
too.
7.
The
weather
was
bad,
_________
she
didn’t
play
soccer.
8.
You
should
do
your
homework,
_________
then
watch
TV.
9.
He
learns
English
hard,
_________
he
does
well
in
English.
10.
Which
pen
would
you
like,
black_________
blue?
11.
There
is
no
water
_________
food
in
the
bowl.
12.
She
has
to
leave,
_________
she
will
be
late
for
work.
13.
These
people
don’t
have
money,
food
_________
family.
14.
My
mum
is
good
at
cooking,
_________
she
is
very
interested
in
it.
15.
My
mum
is
very
interested
in
cooking,
_________
she
is
not
good
at
it.
16.
His
brother
is
not
clever,
_________
he
has
to
work
very
hard.
17.
My
father
gets
up
late,
_________
he
is
seldom
late
for
work.
18.
Her
shoes
are
broken,
_________
she
needs
to
buy
new
shoes.
19.
---
What
would
you
like,
tea
_________
coffee?
---
Tea,
please.
20.
Never
give
up,
_________
you
won’t
be
successful.
单项选择。
1．He
knows
English
Chinese.
But
he
knows
Japanese.
A．both;
and
B．either;
or
C．neither;
nor
D．not
only,
but
also
2．This
is
________a
German
book________
an
English
book.
It’s
a
French
book.
A．either;
or
B．not
only;
but
also
C．both;
and
D．neither;
nor
3．_________
do
you
prefer,
milk
________
orange
juice?
A．What;
or
B．Which;
and
C．What;
and
D．Which;
or
4．—Is
Jim
your
friend
_________
brother?
—A
friend.
A．and
B．or
C．because
D．but
5．Don’t
talk
_____
drink
in
class.
A．and
B．but
C．or
D．so
6．Finally,
the
man
was
saved,
because
the
driver
thought
about
himself
thought
about
saving
a
life.
A．so…that
B．not…but
C．not
only…but
also
D．too…to
7．
you
he
a
chance
to
with
the
game.
A．Either…or;
have
B．Either…or;
has
C．Neither…nor;
have
D．Both…and;
has
8．Hurry
up,
_____
we
will
miss
the
beginning
of
the
film.
A．so
B．or
C．though
D．but
9．--Why
does
Sam
have
so
few
friends
at
school?
--Because
he
is
polite
helpful.
A．not
only;
but
also
B．both;
and
C．neither;
nor
D．either;
or
10．I
haven’t
got
__________
oranges
__________
bananas.
A．some;
or
B．any;
or
C．some;
and
D．any;
and
11．The
gold
watch
is
very
expensive,
________he
won’t
buy
it.He
________a
plastic
one.
A．but;
prefers
buying
B．and;
prefers
buying
C．so;
prefers
to
buy
D．or,
prefers
to
buy
12．It’s
winter
________
people
are
wearing
warm
clothes
and
gloves.
A．because
B．so
C．although
D．when
13．He
is
very
hard-working
_____he
never
minds
doing
extra
work.
A．and
B．but
C．or
D．so
14．Her
best
friend
likes
to
do
＿＿
same
things
＿＿she
does.
A．the,
with
B．the,
as
C．a,
to
D．a,
as
15．He
found
it
increasingly
difficult
to
read,
____his
eyesight
was
beginning
to
fail.
A．and
B．for
C．but
D．or
16．—Would
you
like
to
play
basketball
with
us?
—Yes,
I’d
love
to.
________
I
have
to
stay
at
home
and
work
in
the
garden
now.
A．So
B．But
C．Or
D．And
17．The
dress
you
bought
is
really
nice,
________it’s
too
small
for
me.
A．but
B．or
C．and
D．so
18．—Alice!Are
Mary
Linda
your
good
friends?
—Yes,
they’re
not
in
my
class.
A．but;and
B．and;but
C．and;and
19．Daily
homework
is
necessary,
__________
too
much
homework
may
bring
harm
to
students.
A．so
B．but
C．for
D．or
20．It's
raining
outside.________，the
kids
are
playing
volleyball
happily.
A．However
B．So
C．Because
D．But
21．---He
has_________
money
and
________
friends．
_________
he
is
very
happy,
I
think．
A．little；few；And
B．little；few；But
C．few；a
little；And
D．a
few；little；But
22．The
house
lies
just
next
to
the
airport
and
it
is
even
without
a
lift,
___
the
Smiths
still
__
to
buy
it.
A．So;
want
B．But;
want
C．So;
wants
D．But;
wants
23．The
cost
of
living
in
Chengdu
is
among
the
lowest
in
China,
________
the
quality
of
life
is
probably
one
of
the
highest．
A．While
B．When
C．As
D．since
24．People
invented
Chinese
chess
in
memory
of
the
battle
___
Liu
Bang
___
Xiang
Yu.
A．neither;
nor
B．either;
or
C．both;
and
D．between;
and
25．
my
father
my
mother
likes
watching
Running
Man
very
much.
A．Both,
and
B．Not
only,
but
also
C．Between,
and
D．from,
to
26．—
Tom
Lily
is
coming.
—Yeah,I
am
so
happy
that
they
are
free
tomorrow.
A．Both;and
B．Neither;nor
C．Either;or
D．Not
only;but
also
27．I
______any
water
______
bread
in
the
fridge.
A．don’t
have,
and
B．have,
and
C．don’t
have,
or
D．am
not
have,
or
家庭作业
一、根据句意选用and,
but,
so,
or填空。
1.
Take
an
umbrella
with
you,
_________
you'll
get
wet.
2.
Do
you
understand
what
I
said
_________
do
you
want
me
to
explain
it
again?
3.
Use
your
head,
_________
you'll
find
a
way.
4.
Be
careful,
_________
you
will
fall
off
the
tree.
5.
She
was
very
thirsty,
_________
she
drank
some
water
from
the
river.
6.
Never
give
up,
_________
you'll
make
it.
7.
My
uncle
doesn't
have
much
money,_________
he
always
enjoys
himself.
8.—Would
you
like
to
come
to
dinner
tonight?
—I'd
like
to,
_________
I'm
busy.
9.
This
is
our
first
lesson,
_________
I
don't
know
all
your
names.
10.Love
English,
you
will
learn
it
well.
二、单项选择
1.
Keep
off
the
drugs(毒品),
________
you
and
your
family
will
be
in
great
danger.
A.
and
B.
or
C.
but
D.
so
2.
Mum,
my
classmates
are
waiting
outside,
________
must
go
now.
A.
or
B.
but
C.
so
D.
though
3.
Help
others
whenever
you
can
________
you'll
make
the
world
a
nicer
place
to
live
in.
A.
and
B.
or
C.
unless
D.
but
4.
---
Would
you
like
to
go
to
the
concert
with
us
tonight?
----
I’d
love
to,
________
I
can't.
I
have
a
lot
of
homework
to
do.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
so
D.
or
5.
Money
is
important
________
it's
not
the
most
important
thing.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
or
D.
so
6.
Linda
tried
to
become
an
excellent
teacher,
________
at
last
she
succeed.
A.
so
B.
or
C.
but
D.
and
7.
---
Do
you
like
playing
tennis?
----
No,
________
I
like
sports.
I
play
football
every
Sunday.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
so
D.
or
8.
Jenny,
put
on
your
coat,
________
you
will
catch
a
cold.
A.
but
B.
and
C.
or
D.
so
9.
---
What
do
you
think
of
this
skirt
---
It's
beautiful
and
it
fits
me
well,
________
I
like
it
very
much.
A.
since
B.
so
C.
but
D.
or
10.
John.
work
hard
________
you
will
make
much
progress.
A.
or
B.
nor
C.
but
D.
and
参考答案
一、用并列连词and,
but,
so或or填空，完成句子。
1.
and
2.
but
3.
or
4.
but
5.
but
6.
and
7.
so
8.
and
9.
so
10.
or
11.
or
12.
or
13.
or
14.
and
15.
but
16.
so
17.
but
18.
so
19.
or
20.
or
二、单项选择。
1.【答案】C
【详解】
句意：他既不懂英语也不懂汉语。但是他懂日语。
此题考查连词短语词意。both…
and两者都；either…
or或者……或者……；neither…
nor既不……也不；not
only…
but
also不仅……而且。根据题干But
he
knows
Japanese.
"知前文为他既不懂英语也不懂汉语，故选C。
2【答案】D
【详解】
句意：这既不是一本德语书也不是一本英语书。这是一本法语书。
考查连词。A.
either;
or或者……或者……；B.
not
only;
but
also不仅……而且……；C.
both;
and二者都……；D.
neither;
nor既不……也不……，表两者都不。根据句意可知，这本书既不是德语书也不是英语书，而是一本法语书，表二者都不，故选D。
3.【答案】D
【详解】
句意：你更喜欢哪种，牛奶还是橙汁？
What什么；or还是，表示选择；Which哪一种；and和，表示并列。本题是指牛奶还是橙汁，表示选择故选，因此排除B/C；what用于无(特定)选择，有选择的用which，本题有特定的选择（milk
和
orange
juice），因此用which。故选D。
4.【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：-----吉姆是你的朋友还是兄弟？-----一个朋友。考查连词。A.
and和，那么，而且，表示并列或顺承关系；B.
or或者，表示选择关系；C.
because因为，表示因果关系；D.
but但是，表示转折关
系。本句是选择疑问句，其构成“一般疑问句+or+另一个备选对象”，回答选择疑问句时，一般在所提供的备选对象范围内选择，有时也要视具体情况作灵活处理，但不能用Yes
/
No来回答。故选B。
5.【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：不要在课堂上讲话或喝饮料。A.
and和，表示前后是并列关系；B.
but但是，表示前后是转折关系；C.
or或者，表示前后是选择关系或用在否定句中；D.
so因此，表示前后是因果关系。因为这里是否定句，所以应该用or，表示并列关系。故选C。
6.【答案】B
【详解】
本题考查：连词短语辨析。选项分析：A.
so…that如此....以至于。
B.
not…but不是...而是。C.
not
only…but
also不但....而且。
D.
too…to太...而不。综合分析前后句，
可知此处填
not…but最合适，题中表示选择和强调，完整句意为：Finally,
the
man
was
saved,
because
the
driver
not
thought
about
himself最后，这个人得救了，因为司机没有想到他自己。but
thought
about
saving
a
life.但是想到了拯救一条生命。正确答案为：B。
7.【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你或他都有机会参加比赛。either…or…意为“或者……或者……”，连接两个并列主语时有就近原则，排除A；neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”，连接两个并列主语时也有就近原则，排除C；both…and…连接两个并列主语时没有就近原则，排除D。故答案选B。
8.【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：快点，否则我们将错过电影的开头。So做连词时表示因果关系，因此；（表示目的）为了；or用在“祈使句+or+陈述句”中，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为“否则，要不然”；though引导让步状语从句，意思是“虽然”；but表转折关系，译为“但是”。故选B。
9【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——为什么Sam在学校几乎没有朋友？——因为他既没有礼貌有不乐于助人。既不------也不用neither---nor---。故选C。
10【答案】B
【解析】
句意：我没有桔子和香蕉。some一些，一般用于肯定句中；any一些，用于否定句或一般疑问句；and而且，用于肯定句；or或者，用于否定句或疑问句。此处是否定句，故用any，or。故选B。
考点：考查形容词和连词的用法。
11【答案】C
【详解】
句意：这只金表很贵，所以他不买。他更喜欢买一只塑料表。
考查并列连词和动词辨析。but：但是，表示转折；and：和，而且，那么，表示并列，顺承或递进；so：因此，表示因果关系；or：或者，表示选择关系。第一句是并列句，前后句是因果关系，可知填so。短语prefer
doing
sth.=prefer
to
do
sth.：更喜欢做某事，第2句可填prefers
buying或prefers
to
buy。故选C。
12【答案】B
【详解】
句意：冬天了，所以人们穿着暖和的衣服和戴着手套。
A.
because因为，引导原因状语从句；B.
so因此、所以，用来连接两个简单句，这两个简单句有意思上的因果关系。C.
although尽管；D.
when当……的时候，引导时间状语从句。根据原级，表示结果，用so引导结果状语从句，所以本题答案选B。
13【答案】D
【解析】
句意:
他很勤奋，所以从不介意做额外的工作。A.
and和；B.
but但是；C.
or或者；
D.
so因此。结合句意可知D正确。
14【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：她最好的朋友喜欢和她做一样的事情。the
same
…..as和……一样。
考点：考查固定短语。
15【答案】B
【详解】
句意：他发现阅读逐渐地困难起来，因为他的视力开始慢慢下降。
本题考查连词。and并且；
for“因为，由于”，表明附加或推断的理由，引导的分句前常有逗号，for
分句一般不放于句首；but表示转折；or表示“或者”。根据句意可知，后面一句话是用来解释说明前一句的，故选B。
16【答案】B
【详解】
句意：你想和我们一起去打篮球吗？——是的，我想去。但是现在我必须呆在家里，在花园里干活。A.
So因此；B.
But但是；C.
Or或者，否则；D.
And而且。根据句意，前后句表示转折关系。故答案为B。
17【答案】A
【详解】
句意：你买的衣服真漂亮，但对我来说太小了。
考查连词。but但是；or或者；and和，又；so所以。根据前面“The
dress
you
bought
is
really
nice”可知衣服真漂亮，结合空后“it’s
too
small
for
me.
对我来说太小了”可知，前后是转折关系，所以应该用but。故选A。
18【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——爱丽丝!玛丽和琳达是你的好朋友吗?——是的，但是他们不在我的班里。
考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；and和，表并列。根据问句系词are
可知Mary和Linda是两个并列的人称，需用and连接；结合答语they’re
not
in
my
class.
他们不在我的班里，可知和前句是转折关系，故选B。
19【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：每天做作业是必要的，但作业太多会对学生造成伤害。
A.
so因此；B.
but但是；C.
for为了；D.
or或者。根据Daily
homework
is
necessary每天做作业是必要的，可知，这是说作业的好处。与后面的句子__________
too
much
homework
may
bring
harm
to
students.
这是说作业的坏处，前后事实相反，因此应该用转折连词but。故选B。
20【答案】A
【详解】
句意：外面下雨了，不过孩子们正愉快地打排球。
考查连词，A.
However
然而，但是；B.
So因此；C.
Because因为；D.
But但是。根据句意，两句之间为转折关系，排除B,C；however与but
两者都作“但是，然而”讲，而且都引出并列句。从语义上看，but所表示的是非常明显的对比，转折的意味比however要强。从标点符号上看，but之后一般不得使用逗号，而however则必须用逗号与句子其它部分分开。故答案选A。
21【答案】B
【详解】
句意：“-他没有多少钱，也没有几个朋友。-但我想他很高兴”little＋不可数名词，表否定；few＋可数名词，表否定；a
little＋不可数名词，表肯定；a
few＋可数名词，表肯定；But
连词，表转折；And连词，表顺承。结合句子，故选B
22【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：“这座房子挨着飞机场，而且甚至没有电梯，但是斯密斯夫妇仍然想要买它”，连词so，所以；连词but，但是，表转折。前句“挨着飞机场，没有电梯”和后句”斯密斯仍然想要买”，前后句存在矛盾关系，所以选but。主语the
Smiths是斯密斯夫妇，所以谓语动词要用want。故选B。
23【答案】A
【解析】
句意：成都的生活费用是中国最低的，而生活质量可能是最高的。考查连词辨析题。while与…同时，强调主句和从句相反；when当时候，用于主句和从句动作有先后顺序时；as当……的时候，强调主句动作随从句动作而变化；since自从，后接时间段或从句，表示一段时间，用于现在完成时态。根据句意语境，可知两句意思相反，故选A。
24【答案】D
【详解】
句意：为了纪念刘邦和项羽之间的战斗，人们发明了中国象棋。
考查连词用法。neither…
nor………既不，……也不；either…
or…要么……，要么……；both…
and…两者都；
between…
and………和……之间。根据中国文化知识可知，刘邦和项羽之间的战斗，用between…and…，故选D。
25【答案】B
【详解】
句意：不仅我的父亲，而且我的母亲也非常喜欢看跑男。
考查连词。A.
Both,
and既…又
…，
两个都。连接句子的两个主语时，其后谓语动词通常用使用复数形式；B.
Not
only,
but
also意为“不但...而且...”谓语遵循就近原则；C.
Between,
and在…之间；
D.
from,
to从…到…。选项C和D，不符句意，故排除。句中谓语动词“likes”单数形式，说明主语是单数，故选B。
26【答案】D
【解析】
句意：-不仅汤姆而且莉莉也要来。-是的，我很高兴他们明天有空。A.
Both;and两者都，并列主语时看作复数，排除此选项；B.
Neither;
nor既不、也不，否定含义；C.
Either;
or
要么，要么，表示选择；D.
Not
only;
but
also不但，而且，并列主语时，根据就近原则。根据答语可知,
Tom和Lily两人都有时间,
故排除B、C两项。
not
only...but
also连接主语时,
遵循就近一致原则。又根据第一句中的is可知选D项。
点睛：由下列词语连接的并列主语："there
be+句型;
or
;
either
…or；nor;
neither…nor；whether…or；not…but;
not
only…but
also"
;
等，谓语动词的确定依据就近原则。
27【答案】C
【解析】
冰箱里没有谁或面包。Have是实义动词，用don’t变否定；否定句中用or代替and。选C。
家庭作业
一、根据句意选用and,
but,
so,
or填空。
1.
or
2.
or
3.
and
4.or
5.
so
6.
and
7.but
8.
but
9.
so
10.
and
二、单项选择
1-5
BCABB
6-10
DBCBD
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津深圳（广州）版七年级下册
Unit
2
Travelling
around
the
worlds语法：并列连词
知识点讲解
定义：
用来连接并列关系的词、词组或分句。
内容：
包括and，or，but，so，for，both…and，either…or，neither…nor，not
only…but
also。
三、用法:
1.重点掌握（课内）
（1）“
and”
1.
He
got
up
and
left
the
room.
2.
He
went
to
Kunming
and
I
went
Harbin
last
year.
特别用法:
句型
“祈使句,
and
…”=
If
you…,
you
will…
3.
Work
hard,
and
you
will
do
well
in
the
exam.
（2）“or”
1.
Tom
or
I
am
right.
(or连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定)
2.
Would
you
like
coffee
or
tea?
特别用法:
句型
“祈使句,
or…”=
If
you
don’t
…,
you
will…
3.
Hurry
up,
or
you
will
miss
the
bus.
（3）“but”
1.
She
is
sixty,
but
she
still
looks
young.
2.
She
is
tired
but
happy.
3.
I
came
here
not
for
myself
but
for
my
son.
4.
Mary
likes
piano
but
Tom
doesn’t
(like可以省略).
（4）“so”
Mike
didn’t
come
to
school,
for
he
was
ill.
He
works
hard,
so
he
is
a
top
student
of
class.
【即学即练】
1.
[2020·毕节]
—Would
you
like
to
play
table
tennis
with
me
this
afternoon?
—I’d
like
to.
I’m
afraid
I
have
no
time.?
A.So
B.Or
C.But
D.And
2.
[2020·咸宁]
—My
aim
is
to
go
to
Wuhan
University
for
further
study.
—Work
hard，
you
can
make
it.?
A.if
B.so
C.and
D.unless
3.
[2020·上海]
Which
club
do
you
prefer
to
join，
the
chess
club
the
dancing
club??
A.so
B.but
C.or
D.for
4.
[2020·黔西南州]
—Mary
doesn’t
like
fish
chicken.?
—Ben
doesn’t
like
fish，
he
likes
chicken
very
much.?
A.and;
but
B.or;
but
C.or;
and
D.and;
or
5.You
can’t
decide
whether
or
not
you
like
something
until
you
try
it.
it’s
important
to
try
something
new.?
A.But
B.Or
C.So
D.If
6.[2020·北京]Wash
your
hands
before
meals,
you
may
get
ill.?
A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so
7.The
stream
seems
to
say
“Remember
not
to
pollute
me,
you
will
have
no
clean
or
safe
water
to
drink.”?
A.so
B.and
C.or
D.but
8.You’d
better
not
make
a
decision
without
thinking
it
over,
you
may
regret
it
later.
?
A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so
9.All
of
the
students
think
the
test
is
very
easy.
there
are
still
some
who
can’t
pass
it.?
A.But
B.And
C.So
D.Or
10.Although
he
stayed
in
France
for
three
years,
he
couldn’t
communicate
in
French.?
A.but
B./
C.and
D.however
2.培优拓展（课外）
（5）“for”
1.
I
went
to
sleep
soon,
for
I
was
very
tired.
2.
The
sun
has
risen，for
the
birds
are
singing.
比较：表示原因,译为”因为”,
表示说明、解释。与because不同，用语解释某事的原因、动机，强调因果关系。用语回答why引导的问句。
（6）“both
…and
…”
1.
Both
you
and
I
are
Chinese.
2.
I
like
both
sports
and
music.
特别用法:
both…and…的否定句表示部分否定。
3.
He
can’t
play
both
tennis
and
volleyball.
它并不是既会打网球又会打排球。
（7）either…or…,
neither…nor…
1.
Either
you
or
she
is
wrong.
2.
Can
you
speak
either
French
or
English?
3.
Neither
the
teacher
nor
the
students
like
this
song.
特别提示:
用either…or…,
neither…nor…连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定。
比较:
both…and…,
either…or…,
neither…nor…的相互关系:
肯定句:
1.
I
like
both
A
and
B.
否定句:
2.
I
don’t
like
both
A
and
B.=
I
like
either
A
or
B.
否定句:
3.
I
don’t
like
either
A
or
B.=
I
like
neither
A
nor
B.
（8）“Not
only…but
also…”
1.
Not
only
you
but
also
your
father
is
coming.
(连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定)
2.
She
learns
not
only
English
but
also
Japanese.
【即学即练】
1.
[2020·黔东南州]
Jane
her
brother
is
going
to
the
movies
this
weekend.
One
of
them
has
to
stay
at
home
to
look
after
their
sick
mother.?
A.Neither;
nor
B.Either;
or
C.Both;
and
D.Not
only;
but
also
2.
[2020·黄冈]
—Which
do
you
prefer，
tea
or
coffee?
—Either.
tea
coffee
are
my
favorite.?
A.Not
only;
but
also
B.Both;
and
C.Neither;
nor
D.Either;
or
3.[2020·牡丹江改编]—Who
went
to
the
graduation
party
last
night,
Mary?
—Almost
everyone
did.
lots
of
students
Ms.
Wang
appeared
at
the
party.?
A.Not
only;
but
also
B.Neither;
nor
C.Either;
or
D.Both;
or
4.John
is
good
at
doing
sports.
He
climbs
mountains
plays
soccer
at
8:00
every
Sunday
morning.?
A.neither;
nor
B.either;
or
C.not
only;
but
also
D.both;
and
5.Judy
didn’t
come
to
the
party，
she
felt
sick.?
A.and
B.but
C.for
D.or
6.—I
hear
your
grandpa
your
grandma
enjoy
watching
Beijing
Opera.?
—Right,
just
as
many
old
people
do.
A.both;
and
B.neither;
nor
C.either;
or
D.not
only;
but
also
HYPERLINK
"http://www.21cnjy.com/"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
