中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津深圳（广州）版八年级下册
Unit4
Cartoons
and
comic
strips语法：被动语态专项练习
(含答案)
★说明：第一、二大题为含有情态动词、现在完成时的被动语态的针对性练习，
第三大题链接中考-2020年最新中考各时态下的被动语态真题。
一、完成句子。
1
你的卧室必须马上打扫干净。
Your
bedroom
_______
______
________
right
now.
2
这项工作可以下周完成。
The
work
_______
_______
_________
next
week.
3
这些电脑只可以在电脑室使用。
These
computers
________
_______
_______
only
in
the
computer
room.
4
不应该砍伐树木。
The
trees
__________
______
cut
down.
5
禁止带宠物入内。
Pets
_______
____
________________
into
the
building.
6
已经买了好多水果和零食。
A
lot
of
fruit
and
snacks
_______
_______
_______.
7
已经教了学生们3首英文歌。
Three
English
songs
_______
_______
______
to
the
students.
8
这个消息已在电视上报道过了。
The
news
_______
_______
_________
on
TV.
9
我第一次得到语文老师的鼓励。
I
______
______
__________
by
my
Chinese
teacher
for
the
first
time.
10
这个问题已被提及多次。
This
problem
______
______
___________
many
times.
二、选择题。
(
)1.The
word
couldn’t
________this
way.
be
used
B.
use
C.
used
D.
be
using
(
)2.
-Should
the
letter
be
finished
today?
-Yes,
it
_______.
A.
must
B.
should
C.
may
D.
need
(
)3.
Our
room
must
________clean.
A.
keep
B.
be
kept
C.
to
be
kept
D.
to
keep
(
)4.
Old
people
must
_______.
A.
look
after
well
B.
be
looked
well
C.
looked
well
after
D.
be
looked
after
well
(
)5.
Dry
clothes
shouldn’t
_______up
near
a
fire.
A.
hang
B.
be
hung
C.
be
hanging
D.
be
hanged
(
)6.
These
papers
________yet.
A.
have
not
written
B.
have
not
been
written
C.
has
not
written
D.
has
not
been
written
(
)7.
Waste
paper
shouldn’t
_______everywhere.
It’s
our
duty
to
keep
our
city
clean.
A.
be
thrown
B.
throw
C.
is
thrown
D.
are
thrown
(
)8.
Paper
money
_________for
over
a
thousand
years.
A.
used
B.
has
used
C.
has
be
used
D.
has
been
used
(
)9.I
think
that
bicycles
for
this
trip.
It
will
be
fun
and
good
for
our
health.
A
should
use
B
will
use
C
should
be
used
D
will
be
able
to
use
(
)10.
---
When
should
I
hand
in
my
paper?
---
Your
paper
must
as
soon
as
the
bell
.
A
hand
in,
rings
B
hand
in;
will
ring
C
be
handed
in
;
will
ring
D
be
handed
in
;
rings
(
)11.
People
who
drink
wine
to
drive
after
May
Day.
A
don’t
allow
B
isn’t
allowed
C
mustn’t
allowed
D
mustn’t
be
allowed
(
)12.
---
Your
classroom
is
very
clean.
---
Yes,
it
every
day.
A
is
cleaned
B
cleans
C
is
cleaning
(
)13.
---
Excuse
me,
what’s
this
for?
---
It’s
a
cleaner
and
it
to
pick
up
dirt.
A
uses
B
is
used
C
is
using
D
used
(
)14.
The
16th
Asian
Game
in
Guangzhou
in
November
,2010.
A
holds
B
will
hold
C
was
held
D
will
be
held
(
)15.
Peter
was
seen
this
time
yesterday.
A
to
write
B
writes
C
writing
D
wrote
(
)16.
People
to
talk
loudly
in
the
library.
A
are
allowed
B
are
not
allowed
C
allowed
D
don’t
allow
(
)17.
I
won’t
leave
my
office
until
my
work
.
A
finish
B
will
finish
C
are
finished
D
is
finished
(
)18.
China’s
sport
stars
Yao
Ming
and
Liu
Xiang
Goodwill
Ambassadors
(亲善大使)
for
Shanghai.
A
has
been
named
B
have
been
named
C
had
named
D
have
named
(
)19.
—
What
should
we
do
first
if
we
want
to
develop
our
village?
—
First
of
all,
a
new
road
______,
I
think.
A.
must
build
B.
has
to
build
C.
must
be
built
D.
has
built
(
)20.
Some
people
think
trees
______
on
both
sides
of
this
road.
A.
should
be
planted
B.
should
plant
C.
should
be
planting
D.
be
planted
(
)21
Children
_____
to
watch
this
kind
of
movie
because
it’s
too
scary.
A.
should
allow
B.
shouldn’t
be
allowed
C.
should
be
allowed
D.
don’t
allow
(
)22
Attention,
please!
All
the
mobile
phones
____
during
the
meeting.
A.
must
be
kept
off
B.
are
keeping
off
C.
kept
off
D.
have
kept
off
(
)23
Many
of
the
stars
______
because
they
are
far
away
from
us.
A.
may
not
see
B.
needn’t
see
C.
cannot
be
seen
D.
mustn’t
be
seen
(
)24
A
lot
of
houses
______
for
teachers
since
last
year.
A.
have
built
B.
were
built
C.
have
been
built
D.
are
built
(
)25
I
don’t
think
the
project
______
in
such
a
hurry.
A.
should
do
B.
should
be
done
C.
can’t
do
D.
be
done
三、中考链接
(
)1．（2020·辽宁）Many
trees
________
in
our
city
last
year.
A．were
planted
B．are
planted
C．planted
D．plant
(
)2．（2020·全国）—What
do
you
think
of
the
Great
Wall?
—It's
worth
________.
A．visit
B．visiting
C．to
visit
D．visits
(
)3．（2020·石家庄）He
agrees
that
teenagers
should
________
some
friends
at
school.
A．allow
to
make
B．be
allowed
to
make
C．be
allowed
making
D．allow
making
(
)4．（2020·安徽）The
workers
were
made
________
from
morning
to
night
in
the
past
A．worked
B．work
C．of
working
D．to
work
(
)5．（2020·江苏）—When
shall
I
hand
in
my
report?
—As
soon
as
it
_________
tomorrow.
A．completes
B．is
completed
C．will
complete
D．will
be
completed
(
)6．（2020·全国）—
Your
hometown
is
famous
for
tea,
right?
—
Yes.
Now
tea
plants
__________
on
most
mountains
here.
A．will
grow
B．are
grown
C．were
grown
D．will
be
grown
(
)7．（2020·天津）The
doctor
________
for
yet.
A．isn't
sent
B．hasn't
been
sent
C．won't
be
sent
D．wasn't
sent
(
)8．（2020·江西省）—Soccer
first
started
in
England
in
the
12th
century,
didn't
it?
—Yes,
but
now
it
_________all
over
the
world.
A．plays
B．is
playing
C．is
played
D．was
played
(
)9．（2020·江西）—How
often
do
I
feed
the
pet
dog?
—It
______
food
every
day,
or
it
will
be
hungry.
A．must
give
B．must
be
give
C．must
gave
D．must
be
given
(
)10．（2020·江西）We
are
shocked
to
find
that
too
much
water
_____
in
our
school
every
day.
A．wastes
B．wasted
C．is
wasted
D．was
wasted
(
)11．（2020·重庆）In
order
to
make
our
hometown
more
beautiful,
trees
________
around
the
city
every
year.
A．plant
B．are
planted
C．were
planted
D．are
planting
(
)12．（2020·江西）—How
fresh
these
vegetables
are!
—Yeah.
They
________
here
from
the
countryside
early
this
morning.
A．are
brought
B．brought
C．were
brought
D．have
brought
(
)13．（2020·天津）Trees
________
on
both
sides
of
the
road
next
year.
A．will
plant
B．will
be
planted
C．are
going
to
plant
D．are
planted
(
)14．（2020·江苏）Too
many
photos
________
on
her
Foments（朋友圈）every
day
and
I’ve
decided
to
block
her.
A．is
posted
B．are
posted
C．posted
D．post
(
)15．（2020·内蒙古）It
is
reported
that
the
new
robot
________
by
a
middle
school
student
three
years
ago.
A．invented
B．invents
C．was
invented
D．is
invented
参考答案
一、完成句子。
1.
must
be
cleaned
2.
can
be
finished
3.
can
be
used
4.
shouldn’t
be
5.
mustn’t
be
taken
/
allowed
6.
have
been
bought
7.
have
been
bought
8.
has
been
reported
9.
have
been
encouraged
10.
has
been
mentioned
二、选择题
1-5ABBDB
6-10BADCD
11-15DAB
CA
16-20
BDB
CA
21-25：BACCB
三、中考链接
1-15:ABBDB
BBCDC
BCBBC
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津深圳（广州）版八年级下册
Unit4
Cartoons
and
comic
strips语法：被动语态知识点
复习巩固
一、本节课重点语法
语法一：含有情态动词的被动语态
语法二：现在完成时的被动语态
A.
含有情态动词的被动语态
1
基本结构：情态动词+be+过去分词。如：
The
work
must
be
finished
today.
这项工作必须今天完成。
All
the
flowers
should
be
watered
twice
a
day.
所有的花都应该一天浇两次水。
2
否定句：情态动词+not+
be+过去分词。如：
The
books
can’t
be
taken
out
of
the
room.
不能将书带出室外。
Some
things
mustn’t
be
forgotten.
有些事决不能忘记。
3
疑问句：情态动词+主语+be+过去分词。如：
Can
this
be
done
by
machine?
这可以由机器来做吗？
Yes,
it
can.
/
No,
it
can’t.
是的，可以。/
不，不行。
When
should
the
dog
be
fed?
应该什么时候喂狗？
B.
现在完成时的被动语态
1
基本结构：have
/
has
been
+过去分词。如：
All
the
tickets
have
been
sold
out.
票已售完。
The
letter
has
been
written.
信已写好了。
2
否定句：have
/
has
not
been
+过去分词。如：
The
date
of
the
meeting
hasn’t
been
decided
yet.
会议日期还没定。
The
last
three
maths
problems
haven’t
been
worked
out.
最后三道数学题还没解出来。
3
疑问句：have
/
has
+主语+been+过去分词。如：
Have
all
the
pictures
been
drawn?
所有的画都画好了吗？
Yes,
they
have.
/
No,
they
haven’t.
是的，画好了。/
不，还没有。
【小试牛刀1】
用括号中所给词的正确语态完成句子。
1.
His
mother
is
seriously
ill,
but
the
doctor
___________
(not
send)
for
yet.
2.
The
Earth
is
our
home.
It___________
(must
/
protect)
well.
3.
Many
trees___________
(should
/
plant)
on
the
mountains.
4.
Rubbish___________
(must
/
not
/
throw)
into
the
rivers.
5.1
think
tables
___________
(can
/
make)
of
stones.
6.
Until
now,
his
bikes___________
(sell)
out.
7.
The
door___________
(lock)
since
he
left
the
house.
8.
So
far,
the
book___________
(read)
by
Tom
many
times.
9.
The
house___________
(build)
by
the
workers
since
two
months
ago.
10.
This
problem___________
(may
/
not
/
solve)
easily
by
Peter.
二、归纳各种时态的被动语态
时态
主动语态
被动语态
例句
主动语态
被动语态
一般现在时
do/does
We
clean
the
classroom.
一般过去时
did
He
made
the
kite.
一般将来时
will/shall/be
going
to+
do
They
will
plant
trees
tomorrow.
现在进行时
am
/
is
/
are
doing
Tom
is
watering
the
flowers.
现在完成时
have/has+
done
Jim
has
finished
the
work.
含有情态动词
can/may/must+
do
I
can
find
him
.
【小试牛刀2】
一、选择题。
(
)1.(2020广东)He
told
them
that
kites
______
in
China
more
than
2，000
years
ago．
A.invent
B.invented
C.are
invented
D.were
invented
(
)2.(2019广东)It
is
said
that
one
Greater
Bay
Area
university
______
in
Guangdong
in
the
future．
A.will
be
built
B.build
C.will
build
D.is
built
(
)3.(2018广东)Many
shops
in
China
______
to
shut
down
as
a
new
law
against
ivory(象牙)trade
came
into
effect
on
January
lst，2018．
A.ordered
B.didn’t
order
C.were
ordered
D.weren’t
ordered
(
)4.(2017广东)The
waiter
told
me
that
free
parking
______
for
the
hotel
guests．
A.provides
B.provided
C.will
be
provided
D.was
provided
(
)5.(2016广东)He
Jiang
______
to
give
a
speech
at
the
graduation
ceremony
at
Harvard
University
last
month．
invites
B.invited
C.is
invited
D.was
invited
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.
Some
children
_____________
(take)
good
care
by
the
nurse.
2.
Some
new
houses
_____________
(build)
by
the
villagers
themselves
since
1990.
3.
The
color
TV
_____________
(buy)
in
that
shop
three
days
ago.
4.
The
doctor
said
Jim
must
_____________
(operate)
on
at
once.
5.
The
babies
here
_____________
(take)
good
care
of
every
day.
6.
His
new
novel
_____________
(finish)
next
week.
7.
The
old
man
is
ill.
He
_____________
(must
send)
to
the
hospital.
8.
Tom
___________
(hide)
his
shoes
behind
the
tree.
So
they
___________
(not
find)
easily.
9.
____________
the
street
lights
usually
___________
(turn)
on
at
seven
in
summer
evening?
10.
—
______
the
bridge______
(repair)
yet?
—Yes,
the
workers______already______(repair)
it.
参考答案
【小试牛刀1】
用括号中所给词的正确语态完成句子。
1.
hasn’t
been
sent
2.
must
be
protected
3.
should
be
planted
4.
mustn’t
be
thrown
5.
can
be
made
6.
have
been
sold
7.
has
been
locked
8.
has
been
read
9.
has
been
built
10.
may
not
be
solved
【小试牛刀2】：
一、选择题。
1.【答案】D
解析：句意：他告诉他们风筝2000多年前在中国被发明。根据2，000
years
ago可知用一般过去时态，根据kites和invent之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；故选D。
2.【答案】A
解析：句意：据说在未来在广东将要建一个粤港澳大湾区大学。根据in
the
future可知用将来时态，排除B/D；根据one
Greater
Bay
Area
university和build之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；故选A。
3.【答案】C
解析：根据题意：随着一项针对象牙贸易的新法律于2018年1月1日生效，中国许多商店被勒令关闭．可知主语是动作的承受者，结合2018，可知是一般过去时的被动语态were/was+过去分词．
句子是肯定句．
故选：C．
4.【答案】D．
解析：根据The
waiter
told
me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．主句的时态是一般过去时，那么后面所跟的宾语从句的时态也应该相应的用过去时形式，选项AC的时态是一般现在时，不符合，排除，这里free
parking
和provide应该是被动关系，所以句子使用一般过去时的被动语态，构成：were/was+动词的过去分词．故选D．
5.【答案】D
解析：根据He
Jing______to
give
a
speech
at
the
graduation
ceremony
at
Harvard
University
last
month．可知这句话的主语是He
Jing，是动作的承受者，它和动词invite构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．根据时间状语last
month．可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．主语是He
Jing，第三人称单数，所以应该是was
invited，故选：D．
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1．are
taken???
2．have
been
built??
3．was
bought
4．be
operated
5.
are
taken?
6.
will
be
finished
7.
must
be
sent
8.
hid;
aren’t
found??
9．Are;
turned
10．Has;
been
repaired;
have;
repaired
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
