Module 4 The natural world 11.12单元知识总结及测试 （含答案）

Unit11&12单元知识点总结与测试
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1.通过保护地球和树木的学习，以及should的学习，进一步了解情态动词所表示的含义。
2.在运用重点句型询对他人提出意见或者请求的过程中，了解并判断什么是正确的环保手段，从而形成正确的环保意识。
4.通过课文了解关于保护地球和树木的情况,帮助学生掌握句型sb.
should
do
sth..并且熟练运用句型.
Unit11
重点词汇：
wood
木头；木材
cool使变凉；
match
火柴；
miss
想念
重点短语：
have
to不得不；
look
for
寻找；
cut
down
把...砍倒；
get...from...从...得到...
use...to
do...用...做
in
the
tree&on
the
tree在树上
cut
into把...切成...
重点句型：
1.We
get
wood
from
trees.
我们从树上得到木头。
2.We
use
wood
to
make
pencils.
我们用木头做铅笔。
Unit12
重点词汇：
Earth
地球；
part
地区；区域
forest
森林；
land陆地；
ocean
海洋；
rubbish垃圾；
sick生病的
own
自己的
recycle回收利用
glass玻璃制品
重点短语：
so
many这么多
pick
up捡起；拾起
shopping
bag购物袋
plastic
bag塑料袋
stop
doing
sth.停止做某事
too
many太多的
重点句型：
1.
We
should
stop
cutting
down
so
many
trees.
我们应该停止砍伐那么多的树木。
2.
We
should
stop
using
plastic
bags.
我们应该停止使用塑料袋。
3.
We
should
stop
throwing
rubbish
into
rivers.
我们应该停止往合理倒垃圾。
1.
They
make
our
city
beautiful.
它们使我们的城市美丽。
注：make在这里的意思是“使得…”，不能理解为“制作”
2.
They
can
keep
the
air
clean.
它们能保持空气清新。
3.
They
can
cool
the
air
too.
它们也能使得空气变凉爽。
cool
使…凉爽
4.
We
should
plant
more
trees.
我们应该种更多树。
should
“应该”，是情态动词，情态动词后加动词时用动词原形
5.
See
you.
再见
6.
They
used
the
wood
to
make
matches.
他们用木头制作火柴
7.
Are
there
any
matches
in
your
home?
你家有一些火柴吗？
注：some
&
any
当“一些”理解时，some用语肯定句中，any用于否定句和疑问句中。
但有一个特例：Would
you
like
some
juice?
你想来一些果汁吗？
在这个句子中，对方希望得到肯定回答时，要用some提问。
当any用于肯定句时，意思为“任何”。
8.
Can
we
do
anything
to
help
the
Earth?
我们能做一些事来帮助地球吗？
anything用于否定句和疑问句；something用于肯定句中。
Earth：地球。首字母要大写，而且前面要加
the，表示独一无二的事物。还比如：the
sun,
the
moon等等。
9.
We
should
stop
cutting
down
so
many
trees.
should是情态动词，后面要接动词原形：should
stop
stop
doing
sth.停止做某事。我们还学过like
doing
sth.
cut
down
砍伐，砍到。cut-cutting
④so
many+可数名词复数
so
much+不可数名词
如：so
much
water
一、写单词
I.
翻译
1.
英译汉
wood
match
cool
Earth
ocean
miss
beautiful
plant
part
rubbish
often
fly
village
forest
recycle
fruit
factory
important
land
own
2.
汉译英
木头
火柴
凉爽的
看着
捡起
飞
工厂
种植
在过去
砍伐
一起工作
不得不
把…砍倒
从…得到
生火
二、基础演练
I.单项选择
1.
They
can
_____
fruit
from
trees.
A.
gets
B.
get
C.
to
get
2.
Is
there
____
rhinos
in
the
forests?
A.
any
B.
some
C.
a
3.
The
farmer
___
the
apple
trees
and
carried
it
home.
A.
cutted
B.
cuts
C.
cut
4.Don't
eat
fast
food.
It
is
bad
for
your
health.
A.
too
many
B.
too
much
C.
so
many
5.We
should
not
use
bags.
A.
shopping
B
.plastic
C.
paper
6.The
Earth
is
because
some
parts
of
it
become
dirty
A.
happy
B.
healthy
C.
sick
II.用所给词的正确形式填空
1.
How
should
Tom___________
(answer)the
phone?
2.
There
____
a
film
the
day
before
yesterday.
3.
My
parents
____
(like)
planting
violets.
4.
It’
s
the
______________(
twenty-one)
Arbor
Day(植树节).
5.
He
can
cook
dinner
_________(he).
三、巩固提高
根据课文内容，写出正确答案。
Ms
Guo:
Look
at
this
picture.
What
is
it?
Kitty:
It’s
the
(1).
Ms
Guo:
The
(2)
and
(3)
parts
are
(4)
and
(5).
What
are
the
blue
parts?
Joe:
I
think
they’re
(6).
Ms
Guo:
Yes,
they
are.
The
Earth
was
very
clean
and
beautiful
(7),
but
now
some
parts
are
dirty.
Can
we
do
anything
to
help
the
Earth?
Alice:
Yes.
We
should
stop
(8)
into
rivers.
Peter:
We
should
stop
(9)
so
many
trees.
Kitty:
We
should
stop
(10).
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
四、连词成句，注意标点符号与大小写。
the
,parts,
forests,
green,
and,
brown,
land,
are,
forests
(.)
_______________________________________________________
the,
are,
blue,
what,
parts
(?)
_____________________________________________________
Earth,
the,
very,
was,
clean,
beautiful,
and,
in
the
past(.)
____________________________________________________
4.
should,
using,
plastic
bags,
we,
stop(.)
____________________________________________________
are,
many,
plants,
there,
and,
animals,
the,
Earth,
on(.)
_____________________________________________
I.
读下面的句子，对地球好的行为打“√”，对地球不好的行为打“×”。
Help
us
save
the
earth
Always
turn
off
the
lights
when
you
leave
the
room.
(
)
Always
use
your
own
bag
when
you
go
shopping.
(
)
Always
drive
your
own
car
when
you
go
out.
(
)
Always
keep
your
car
engine
running
when
you
stop
your
car.
(
)
Use
your
air-conditioner(空调)
when
the
weather
is
cool.
(
)
II.
阅读理解。
Anny
sat
in
their
backyard(后院),
thinking.
She
was
trying
to
think
of
a
way
to
earn
money
during
the
summer
vacation.
Suddenly,
she
had
an
idea!
Her
parents
paid
her
to
walk
their
dog
every
day.
Maybe
other
people
would
pay
her
to
walk
their
dogs.
Anny
went
to
many
houses
and
asked
the
people
if
she
could
exercise
their
pets.
Some
of
the
people
didn't
have
a
dog.
Others
wanted
to
walk
their
own
pets
themselves,
but
five
people
did
hire
Anny.
She
was
delighted.
Every
morning
that
summer
she
walked
the
dogs.
By
the
end
of
the
vacation,
Anny
had
saved
eighty
dollars.
6.
The
best
title
is
______________.
A.
Traveling
During
the
Summer
B.
Waiting
for
School
to
Begin
C.
A
Girl
Finds
a
Pet
D.
Getting
Paid
to
Walk
Dogs
7.
During
the
vacation
Anny
saved
_________.
A.
five
dollars
B.
eighty
dollars
C.
one
hundred
dollars
D.
ninety
dollars
8.
To
earn
money,
Anny
_______________.
A.
washed
windows
B.
sold
papers
C.
went
to
school
D.
walked
dogs
9.
When
Anny
was
working,
she
was
__________.
A.
outside
B.
in
a
car
C.
in
a
lake
D.inside
a
house
10.
The
underlined
word
"delighted"
means
"_________".
A.very
tall
B.
very
happy
C.
sick
D.
cold
III.选择填空，把正确答案的序号写在括号
1.
Should
we_______
the
earth?
A.
protect
B.
protected
C.
protecting
2.
We
________
cut
down
trees.
A.
should
not
B.
not
should
C.
should
3.
What
about
______
a
fire?
A.
make
B.
making
C.
having
4.
Is
there
_____
matches
on
the
desk?
A.
any
B.
some
C.
many
5.
The
wild
geese
always
____
to
____
south
in
autumn.
A.
flies,
the
B.
fly,
/
C.
fly,
the
6.　We
eat
many
_________
and
sweets.
A.
meat
B.
juice
C.
crisps
D.
rice
7.　Tomorrow
Mum
__________
me
a
birthday
present.
A.
bought
B.
will
buy
C.
buys
D
buy
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
I.
Read
and
choose.读短文，选择最佳选项补全句子。
I.
Fang
Fang:
Chen
Jie,
could
you
help
1
,
please?
Chen
Jie:
Certainly!
2
wrong?
Fang
Fang:
Do
you
3
some
paper?
I
want
to
clean
my
desk.
Chen
Jie:
OK.
Let
me
4
,
please.
Yeah,
5
you
are.
Fang
Fang:
6
.
Chen
Jie:
You
are
7
.
Fang
Fang:
What
8
is
it?
Chen
Jie:
It
’s
5:10.
Fang
Fang:
Oh,
I
must
go
home.
How
9
you?
Chen
Jie:
I
will
10
my
grandparents.
F
ang
Fang:
Bye.
Chen
Jie:
See
you
tomorrow.
(
)
1.
A.
him
B.
my
C.
me
(
)
2.
A.
what’s
B.
What
C.
What’s
(
)
3.
A.
has
B.
have
C.
had
(
)
4.
A.
look
B.
a
look
C.
see
(
)
5.
A.
how
B.
here
C.
what
(
)
6.
A.
Thank
B.
thanks
C.
Thanks
(
)
7.
A.
OK
B.
welcome
C.
fine
(
)
8.
A.
time
B.
day
C.
do
(
)
9.
A.
are
B.
about
C.
do
(
)
10.
A.
look
B.
look
at
C.
visit
II.完型填空
You'll
see
a
new
_1_at
a
hospital
near
London
if
you
go
there.
He
is
very
clever,_2_he
never
speaks.
He
can
work
24
hours
a
day
and
never
gets
_3_.He
is
one
metre
tall
and
has
a
face_4_a
TV
screen
.He
is
Dr.
Robot.
Doctors
often
need
to
ask
their
patients
a
lot
of
questions._5_
doctors
can
only
spend
a
few
minutes
with
such
patient.
But
Dr.
Robot
can
ask
a
patient
questions
for
an
hour
if
it
is
_6_.
_7_
the
help
of
Dr.
Robot
,a
human
doctor
can_8_a
lot
of
useful
information(信息)when
he
meets
his
patient.
How
can
Dr.
Robot
do
this?
A
computer
"tell"
him
what
to
do.
Dr.
Robot
can
do
a
lot
of
things
people
can
do,
though
he
can't
completely_9_the
place
of
_10_
doctors.
1.
A.
sick
person
B.nurse
C.chemist
D.doctor
2.
A.so
B.if
C.but
D.because
3
.A.tired
B.off
C.up
D.wounded
4.
A.like
B.on
C.as
D.in
5.
A.Kind
B.Busy
C.Free
D.Tall
6.
A.late
B.impossible
C.necessary
D.interesting
7.
A.With
B.For
C.Behind
D.Under
8.
A.spend
B.have
C.send
D.speak
9.
A.bring
B.give
C.take
D.lead
10.
A.robot
B.computer
C.women
D.human
参考答案
一、写单词
1.
英译汉
wood木头
match火柴
cool凉爽的
Earth
地球
ocean海洋
miss想念
beautiful美丽的
plant种植
part部分
rubbish垃圾
often经常
fly飞
village村庄
forest森林
recycle回收
fruit水果
factory工厂
important重要的
land土地
own自己
2.
汉译英
木头wood
火柴match
凉爽的cool
看着
捡起
飞fly
工厂factory
种植plant
在过去
砍伐
一起工作work
together
不得不have
to
把…砍倒cut
down
从…得到get
from
生火make
fire
二、基础演练
I.单项选择
BACBBC
II.用所给词的正确形式填空
answer
was
like
twenty-first
himself
三、巩固提高
根据课文内容，写出正确答案。
1~10
Earth、green、brown、forests、land、oceans、in
the
past、throwing
rubbish、cutting
down、using
plastic
bags
四、连词成句，注意标点符号与大小写。
The
green
and
brown
parts
are
forests
and
land.
What
are
the
blue
parts?
The
Earth
was
very
clean
and
beautiful
in
the
past.
We
should
stop
using
plastic
bags.
There
are
many
plants
and
animals
on
the
Earth.
I.
判断
√
√
×
×
×
II.
阅读理解。
DBDAB
III.选择填空。
AABAC
CB
一、Read
and
choose.读短文，选择最佳选项补全句子。
1.
C。本句属于两人之间的对话，应填第一人称，help为动词，后面的代词用宾格形式。
2.
C。当问发生了什么事情时应说What’s
wrong?”作为句首单词要大写首字母，所以答案是C。
3.
B。主语是第二人称，而且有助动词，所以用动词原形。所以答案是B。
4.
C。让我看一看可以翻译为“Let
me
see”、“
Le
t
me
have
a
look”，这是固定搭配，在各个选项中，只有C适合。
5.
B。结合上下语境，可以看出，Chen
Jie
有纸，所以是拿出纸给Fang
Fang，所以答案是B。
6.
C。当别人给你东西时，你要感谢别人。可以是“Thanks”或“Thank
you”,句首单词首字母要大写，所以答案是C。[]
7.
B。对于别人的感谢，要回应“You
are
welcome”。
8.
A。结合下文可以知道，这里问的是时间，所以应该选A。
9.
B。“How
about
you?”是寻问别人“你呢？”你将要去做什么。
10.C。“look”为不及物动词，后面不能直接跟名词，“看望”他人要用“visit”。
二、完形填空。
1-5
DCAAB
6-10
CABCD
1