Module 4 The natural world Unit 10 Air 讲义和测试（含答案）

Unit10
Air
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一、学生掌握本单元重点词汇
二、学生学会如何所学句型谈论空气
Vocabulary
核心词汇
积累词汇
air
空气
clean
干净的
everywhere
处处；到处
fresh
新鲜的
alive
活着的
plant
种植
factory
工厂
hurt
感到痛
smoke
烟
plant
种植
dirty
脏的
balloon
气球
1.It
keeps
them
high
in
the
sky.
It作为形式主语，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式。
It
keep.......的意思是“使.....保持......”
例如:
It
has
no
colour
or
shape.（它没有颜色没有形状。）
We
should
keep
the
classroom
clean
all
day.（我们应该整天保持教室干净。）
2.
important“重要的”
例如:
It
is
important
to
all
people.（它对所有人来说都很重要。）
3.It
makes
the
air
dirty.（它让空气变得很脏。）
Make
+sb./sth.+adj.表示“使某人或某物变得......”
例如:
The
toy
from
her
mother
makes
the
little
girl
very
happy.（妈妈送的玩具让小女孩非常开心。）
alive是形容词，表示“活着的”，与它有关的词还有名词life（生命）。
例如：Luckily,
the
firemen
found
the
little
girl
alive
in
the
corner.
They
sent
her
to
the
hospital
and
saved
her
life.（幸好消防员们在角落里发现了这个活着的小女孩，他们把她送到医院并挽救了她的生命。）
Smoke一词既可以做动词，表示“抽烟”，也可以做名词，表示“烟”。
例如：Can
you
see
the
smoke
pouring
out
from
the
chimney?（你看到烟从里不停冒出的烟了吗？）
Clean在文中是形容词，表示“干净的”，它也可以作动词，表示“打扫，清洁”。
例如：You
should
clean
your
room
twice
a
week
to
keep
it
clean.（你应该每周打扫两次房间来保持干净。）
fresh是“清新的”的意思，它在文中用来形容空气清新。Fresh也可以放在表示蔬菜、水果、食等的名词前修饰它们，意为“新鲜的”。
例如：The
farmers
send
fresh
vegetables
to
the
supermarket
every
day.（农民们每天把新鲜的蔬菜送到超市。）
一、根据上下文，选择合适的句子填空完成对话。
Anna:
Mike,
1
Mike:
I’m
reading
the
map.
2
Anna:
Sure.
I’d
like
to
have
an
outing.
It’s
a
fine
day
tomorrow.
3
Mike:
It’s
near
Orange
Lake.
Anna:
4
Mike:
We
can
ride
our
bikes
there.
Anna:
I
think
it’s
too
far.
Let’s
take
a
bus,
OK?
Mike:
5
二、选择填空。
【
】1.
It
them
high
in
the
sky.
A.
keep
B.
keeping
C.
keeps
【
】2.
It
has
no
colour
shape.
A.
and
B.
or
C.
of
【
】3.
The
air
here
clean
in
the
past,
but
now
sometimes
it
_____dirty.
A.were,is
B.
is,
was
C.
was,is
【
】4.We
should
open
the
window
to
keep
the
air
in
the
classroom.
A.
fresh
B.
nice
C.
dirty
【
】5.
Don’t
throw
stones.That
will
Mum
angry.
A.
get
B.
make
C.
help
【
】6.
Let’s
open
the
box
this
key.
A.
use
B.
and
C.
with
【
】7.
The
cat
runs
the
mouse.
A.
after
B.
and
C.
in
【
】8.
—Can
you
answer
this
question?
—Let
me
about
it.
A.
that
B.
thin
C.
think
【
】9.
—
is
the
diamond?
—
On
the
hill.
A.
Where
B.
What
C.
How
【
】10.
You
can
find
it
at
the
top
the
hill？
on
B.
of
C.
with
三、读一读，选出恰当的应答句。
【
】1.
What’s
on
the
chair?
A.
There
is
a
book
in
the
bag.
【
】2.
How
is
your
father?
B.
These
are
apples.
【
】3.
What
are
these?
C.
I
go
to
school
by
bus.
【
】4.
What
is
in
the
bag?
D.
The
radio
is
on
the
chair.
【
】5.
How
do
you
go
to
school?
E.
My
father
is
fine.
【
】6.
How
much
is
it?
F.
I
wash
my
face
in
the
morning.
【
】7.
What
time
is
it?
G.
I
have
two
hands.
【
】8.
When
do
you
wash
your
face?
H.
It’s
four
o’clock.
【
】9.
How
many
hands
do
you
have?
I.
It
is
5RMB.
【
】10.
When
do
you
have
lunch?
J.
I
have
lunch
at
noon.
一、选择填空
15%
(
)
1.
I
can’t
find
my
purse.
It
________
in
my
pocket
just
now.
A.
was
B.
were
C.
is
D.
are
(
)
2.
Nancy
can’t
find
her
bike,
so
she
goes
to
the
teacher
________
help.
A.
to
B.
of
C.
with
D.
for
(
)
3.
These
two
calculators
are
_________.
the
twins’s
B.
of
the
twin
C.
of
the
twins
D.
the
twins’
(
)
4.
Miss
Zhao
is
________
teacher.
my
a
first
B.
my
first
C.
first
my
D.
my
the
first
(
)
5.
John
jumps
as
________
as
Ben.
farther
B.
farer
C.
far
D.
further
(
)
6.
My
grandpa
________
for
a
walk
after
dinner
every
day.
went
B.
goes
C.
is
going
D.
go
(
)
7.
You
must
________
the
building.
stay
away
from
B.
stay
off
C.
to
stay
away
from
D.
staying
(
)
8.
There
________
a
football
match
next
Wednesday.
will
have
B.
will
be
C.
is
having
D.
will
give
(
)
9.
There
________
apple
juice
in
the
bottle.
A.
aren’t
some
B.
isn’t
some
C.
isn’t
any
D.
aren’t
any
(
)
10.
Let
the
old
woman
________
the
bus
first.
get
on
B.
gets
on
C.
to
get
on
D.
getting
(
)
11.
I’d
like
________
Jerry
soon.
writing
B.
write
to
C.
to
write
to
D.
to
write
(
)
12.
Wang
Bing
and
Liu
Tao
like
playing
basketball.
They
______
have
the
same
_________.
both;
hobbies
B.
all;
hobby
C.
all;
hobbies
D.
both;
hobby
(
)
13.
________
David
swim
_______
than
Mike?
Do;
slower
B.
Does;
slower
C.
Do;
slow
D.
Does;
slow
(
)
14.
That
isn’t
________
ruler.
________
is
in
my
desk.
your;
My
B.
my;
Your
C.
his;
Mine
D.
my;
Mine
(
)
15.
—A:
Can
I
have
________
envelope
and
any
writing
________?
—B:
__________?
—A:
I
want
to
write
to
my
pen
friend.
A.
a;
paper;
What’s
for
B.
an;
papers;
What’s
for
C.
an;
paper;
What
about
D.
an;
paper;
What
for
二、选择括号内适当的单词填空
5%
Mr.
Smith
and
Mrs.
Smith
________
(is
/
are)
in
the
same
school.
Mr.
Smith
________
(teacher
/
teaches)
English,
but
his
wife__________
(doesn’t
/
don’t.).
2.
There
are
50
students
in
our
class.
Mike
is
the
________(taller
/
tallest)
of
us.
3.Liu
Ming
_______(were
/
is)
a
student.
He
________
(studies
/
studying)
in
our
school.
4.
Mr.
White
and
his
daughter,
Ann,
________(is
standing
/
are
standing)
under
a
big
tree
now.
5.The
________
(American
/
America)
boy
is
new
here.
We
should
be
________(friends
/
friendly)
to
________(his
/
him).
三、按要求完成下列句子
8%
1.
She
is
catching
insects
now.?改为一般现在时?
Sometime
she
________
________
in
the
park.
2.
What
time
is
it?
It’s
time
to
have
dinner.?改为近义句?
________
the
time?
It’s
time
________
dinner.
3.
Wash
the
clothes.?改为否定句?
________
wash
the
clothes!
4.
The
boy
runs
faster
than
the
girl.?改为一般疑问句?
________
the
boy
______
faster
than
the
girl?
5.
Ann
and
Lily
watched
a
film
last
night.?改为现在进行时?
Ann
and
Lily
________
________
a
film
now.
6.
He
came
here
by
bike
this
morning.?对划线部分提问?
________
________
he
________
here
this
morning?
7.
The
man
in
blue
is
Su
Yang’s
uncle.?对划线部分提问?
________
man
is
Su
Yang’s
uncle?
8.
She
saw
the
Beijing
opera
show
last
Friday.
?对划线部分提问?
________
_________
she
________
the
Beijing
opera
show?
一、翻译下列句子每个空格填一词
7%
1.
你最喜欢苏州哪个季节?
________
________
in
Suzhou
do
you
like
________?
2.刘涛正在他的书房里上网。
Liu
Tao
is
__________
the
Internet
in
his
study.
3.怀特先生打算明年周游中国。
Mr.
White
is
________
________
________
________
China
next
year.
4.
你可以告诉我去虎丘山的路吗?
________
you
________
________
the
________
to
Tiger
Hill?
5.
汤姆开车细心吗?
Does
Tom
__________
__________?
二、阅读短文选择适当的词填空并把答案写在下面的横线上
5%
got,
river’s,
with,
how,
went,
wait
for,
them,
carry,
with,
the
other
One
day
two
brothers
1________
fishing.
They
had
a
dog2________
them.
When
they
came
near
the
river,
they
threw
down
their
caps
on
a
big
stone石头and
went
to
the
3________
bank岸
to
4
________
fish.
It
was
cold
that
day,
and
soon
they
began
to
wish
for
their
caps.
They
told
the
dog
to
go
back
for
5________
When
the
dog
6________there,
he
tried
to
take
both
caps
together
in
his
mouth
at
once.
It
was
very
difficult困难的.
They
the
dog
noticed察觉到that
one
of
the
caps
was
smaller
than7________.
He
put
the
smaller
cap
in
the
larger
one,
got
it
down8________his
foot
and
then
he
could
9________
both
caps
in
the
same
time.
You
see10________
clever
the
dog
was.
1.
__________
2.
__________
3.
__________
4.
__________
5.
__________
6.
__________
7.
__________
8.
__________
9.
__________10.
_________
三、
阅读理解
15%
A
Last
Sunday
afternoon,
I
was
in
a
bookshop.
I
wanted
to
buy
an
interesting
book
about
animals.
Suddenly
I
saw
a
short
man
behind
me.
He
stole
my
purse
and
ran
out
of
the
shop.
I
followed
him
along
the
street,
but
he
run
faster
than
me.
I
shouted,
“
Stop
the
thief!
Stop
the
thief!”
A
policeman
heard
me
and
came
to
help.
Then
a
woman
came
and
said,
“I
saw
him.
He
ran
along
the
street
and
turned
left
at
the
first
crossing.”
The
policeman
began
to
run.
He
ran
faster
than
the
thief.
Soon
he
caught
the
thief
and
I
got
my
purse
back.
根据上文内容?填入适当的单词完成下面短文每空一词?5%
Last
Sunday
afternoon,
Nancy
___1___
to
a
bookshop
to
buy
an
interesting
book
___2___
animals.
Suddenly
she
found
a
short
man
___3___
her
purse
and
ran
out
of
the
shop.
The
man
ran
faster
than
Nancy.
So
she
shouted
and
asked
others
for
___4___.
At
last,
with
the
help
from
a
policeman
and
a
woman,
Nancy
__5__
her
purse
back.
1.
__________
2.__________
3.__________
4.__________
5.__________
B
It
snowed
hard
that
day.
Mike
and
his
friends
went
to
skate
on
the
lake.
May
could
not
skate.
Mike
taught
her.
Jim
wanted
to
skate
in
the
middle
of
the
lake,
Jane
stopped
him.
But
he
didn’t
listen
to
her.
After
a
few
minutes
they
heard
him
calling
for
help.
“Help!
Help!”
Then
they
found
he
fell
into
the
cold
water.
They
ran
to
him
and
May,
the
youngest
of
them,
shouted
loudly
there.
A
farmer
worked
near
the
lake
and
heard
her.
He
took
off
his
coat
and
jumped
into
the
water
and
helped
the
boy
go
out.
Their
clothes
were
all
wet.
He
took
the
boy
to
a
hospital.
Jim’s
parents
thanked
him
very
much.
⑵判断下列句子是否与短文相符?相符的写“T”?不相符的写“F”
5%
(
)
1.
It
was
warm
and
sunny.
Mike
and
his
friends
went
to
swim
in
the
lake.
(
)
2.
May
could
skate
very
well,
but
Jane
could
not.
(
)
3.
Mike
fell
into
the
want
and
called
for
help.
(
)
4.
A
policeman
heard
and
came
to
help
the
boy
go
out.
(
)
5.
They
took
the
boy
to
a
hospital
and
he
was
saved.
C
It
is
Sunday
morning.
Mrs.
Black
and
her
daughter
Kate
go
to
the
bookshop
near
their
house.
Mrs.
Black
wants
to
buy
some
picture
books
for
her
grandson.
Kate
wants
to
buy
some
storybooks.
In
the
bookshop
Kate
meets
he
old
classmate,
Sue.
They
are
good
friends.
They
talk
and
talk
for
a
long
time
and
forget
to
buy
books.
At
twelve
o’clock
Mrs.
Black
finds
them
and
asks
Sue
to
go
to
have
lunch
in
their
house.
Sue
says,
“Yes.”
The
two
girls
are
very
happy.
⑶根据短文内容选择正确答案
5%
(
)1.
The
bookshop
is
________.
A.
near
the
school
B.
behind
the
school
C.
behind
their
classroom
D.
near
their
house
(
)2.
Mrs.
Black
and
her
daughter
go
to
the
bookshop
________.
A.
on
Sunday
evening
B.
on
Sunday
morning
C.
in
the
afternoon
D.
at
twelve
(
)3.
The
two
good
friends
meet
________.
A.
at
the
door
of
the
bookshop
B.
in
the
bookshop
C.
in
the
school
D.
at
the
Black’s
(
)4.
Kate
is
busy
with
________.
A.
a
lot
of
books
B.
much
food
C.
picture
books
D.
talking
(
)5.
The
two
girls
go
to
have
lunch
________.
at
twelve
B.
in
the
morning
C.
at
twelve
thirty
D.
in
the
afternoon
参考答案
一、1-5:
BDCEA
二、1-5:
CACAB
6-10:
CACAB
三、1-5:
DEBAC
6-10:
IHFGJ
一、1.A
2.D
3.D
4.B
5.C
B
7.A
8.B
9.C
10.A
11.C
12.D
13.B
14.D
15.D
二、1.
are,
teaches,
doesn’t
2.
tallest
3.
is,
studies
4.
are
standing
5.
American,
friendly,
him
三、1.
catches,
insects
2.
What’s,
for
3.
Don’t
4.
Does,
run
5.
are,
watching
6.
How,
did,
come
7.
Which
8.
When,
did,
see
一、1.
Which,
season,
best
2.
surfing
3.
going,
to,
go,
around
4.
Can,
tell,
me,
way
5.
drive,
carefully
二、1.
went
2.
with
3.
river’s
4.
wait
for
5.
them
6.
got
7.
the
other
8.
with
9.
carry
10.
how
三、⑴1.
went
2.
about
3.
stole
4.
help
5.
got
⑵1.
F
2.
F
3.
F
4.
F
5.
T
⑶
1.
D
2.
B
3.
B
4.
D
5.
A
5