Module 3 The Violence of Nature

Module 3 The Violence of Nature 词汇导学案
一、自主预习
Find out the words about natural disasters
_______________________________________________________________________________
二、互助探究
1. make happen ______________ 2. events that cause great harm or damage ______________
3. come into being as an event or a process happens __________________
4. attack, esp. suddenly __________ 5. a very strong wind or storm ________________
6. movable articles, e.g. tables, chairs, beds, etc, put into a house or an office__________
三、精讲点拨
experience
翻译并注意experience的用法
1）Did he tell you about his experiences as a sailor _____________________________________
2）In my experience, very few people really understand the problem. _______________________
3）He experienced a lot of difficulties doing that work. __________________________________
4）He is very experienced in looking after animals. ______________________________________
be experienced in 在……方面有经验
experience用作_______动词，意为_________。也可用作名词，作________名词时，意为___________; 作________名词时，意为___________。experienced用作__________(词性)。
完成句子
科罗尔是个有经验的军官，他有着很多奇怪的经历。
Mr. Kroll is an officer with __________, who has many strange ___________.
bury vt.埋葬
翻译下列句子
Both his grandparents were buried here. ____________________________
As you know, I’m still buried in books at the school you are so familiar with.______________________________________________________________________
be buried in/bury oneself in…. 埋头于….;专心致志于…
3) He buried his face in his hands. ___________________________________
完成句子
___________________(埋头于看书)，he didn’t hear the sound.
3. occur vi.____________
翻译下列句子
1) When exactly did the incident occur _____________________________________________
2）The words of the song occurred to me suddenly.______________________________________
3）It occurs to me that I should drop in on my uncle on the way to the city.
occur to sb. 被某人想起；出现在某人头脑里
It occurs to sb. that… 某人突然想起….
Exercise:
我突然想到我把伞忘在了楼上。 _________________________________________
It never occurred to me _________ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
A. which B. what C. that D. if
4. violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；暴力的 violence n. ___________
翻译下列句子
The boat sank in a violent storm at sea. _______________________________________
There was a violent reaction from the public. __________________________________________
Violence broke out inside the prison last night.
5. strike (________;_________)
vt. a. 打；敲；击（如句_____） b. 打动；给…以深刻印象（如句______）
c. (灾害等)突然袭击（如句______）d. 使突然想起（如句_______）
e.（钟）敲响报时（如句_______）
n. 罢工（如句_______）
①She struck him on the head.
②The clock struck eight.
③They were struck by the generosity of even the poorest citizens.
④On August 26, 1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm.
⑤It struck me that we might have made the wrong decision.
⑥The workers will go on strike if the demands they put forward are turned down.
6. ruin
翻译并标注ruin的词性
1）The storm ruined the crops. ____________________________________________
2）In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. __________________________
in ruins 成为废墟
Exercise：
Don’t use harsh soap to wash your face. It will ________ your skin.
A. destroy B. damage C. ruin D. injure.
7. terrifying adj. 吓人的；可怕的
用terrify的正确形式填空
It was a _____________ experience.
She was ___________ at the thought of being alone.
I’m __________ of losing you.
The thunderstorm _______ the child.
四、当堂达标
Before we moved into the new house, we bought many _____________.
A. furnitures B. furniture C. pieces of furniture D. pieces of furnitures
2. From the _________look on her face, I know she must have watched a _______ film in which
some people were eaten by the tiger.
A. terrifying; terrifying B. terrifying; terrified C. terrified; terrifying D. terrified; terrified
3. It never occurred to me __________ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
A. which B. what C. that D. if
4. All of us remember the earthquake that __________ Tangshan twenty years ago.
A. attacked B. hitted C. knocked D. struck
5. He is _________as a leader but he hasn’t _________ in teaching.
A. success; experiences B. a success; much experience
C. great success; an experience D. a great success; a lot of experiences
6. The local guide ________ the tourists of the danger of the forest.
A. gave B. warned C. offered D. advised