2020-2021学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册单元测试AB卷
Unit
3
A卷
一、
???
Early
in
the
16th
century
men
were
trying
to
reach
Asia
by
travelling
west
from
Europe.
In
order
to
find
Asia
they
had
to
find
a
way
past
South
America.
The
man
who
eventually
found
the
way
from
the
Atlantic
Ocean
to
the
Pacific
was
Ferdinand
Magellan.
???
Magellan
sailed
from
Seville
in
September,
1519
with
five
ships
and
about
265
men.
Thirteen
months
later,
after
spending
a
severe
winter
on
the
coast
of
Patagonia,
he
discovered
the
channel
which
is
now
called
Magellan's
Strait.
In
November
1520,
after
many
months
of
dangers
from
rocks
and
storms,
during
which
two
ships
were
lost,
the
three
remaining
ships
entered
the
ocean
on
the
other
side
of
South
America.
???
They
then
continued,
hoping
to
reach
Asia.
But
they
did
not
see
any
land
until
they
reached
the
islands
off
the
coast
of
Asia.
Before
they
arrived
at
these
islands,
later
known
as
the
Philippines,
his
men
were
dying
of
starvation.
While
they
were
staying
in
the
Philippines,
Magellan
was
killed
in
battle.
The
remaining
officers
then
had
to
get
back
to
Spain.
They
decided
to
sail
round
Africa.
After
many
difficulties,
one
ship
with
eighteen
men
sailed
into
Seville
three
years
after
leaving.
They
were
all
that
remained
of
Magellan's
expedition.
However,
their
achievement
was
great.
They
were
the
first
men
to
sail
round
the
world.
1.
The
purpose
of
Magellan's
expedition
was
_____.
A.
to
sail
round
the
world
B.
to
find
a
sea
route
to
India
C.
to
make
a
voyage
to
Asia
D.
to
carry
men
to
the
Philippines
2.
The
time
Magellan's
Strait
was
discovered
was
_____.
A.
in
September,
1519
B.
in
October,
1520
C.
in
November,
1520
D.
not
mentioned
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned
in
the
passage
concerning
the
expedition?
A.
Lack
of
navigation
equipment.
B.
Severe
winter
in
Patagonia.
C.
The
death
of
Magellan.
D.
Dangers
from
rocks
and
storms.
二、
???
Scientists
in
England
are
using
two
self-directed
water
vehicles
to
explore
the
animal
and
plant
life
of
the
Celtic
Sea.
???
The
Celtic
Sea
is
a
body
of
water
off
the
southern
coast
of
Ireland.
The
area
is
known
for
its
unusual
sea
life.
Scientists
want
to
know
why
sea
creatures
are
so
attracted
to
this
part
of
the
Atlantic
Ocean.
???
One
of
the
research
vehicles
is
powered
by
batteries(电池).
It
collects
information
for
the
National
Oceanography
Centre
in
Southampton,
England,
and
the
World
Wildlife
Fund.
The
vehicle's
low
energy
requirements
permit
it
to
stay
floating
on
water
for
up
to
30
days.
Reports
of
what
it
finds
in
the
Celtic
Sea
are
sent
by
satellite.
???
Stephen
Woodward
is
an
engineer
who
helped
design
the
vehicle.
He
says
the
vehicle
has
equipment
that
can
discover
small
organisms
called
zooplankton(浮游动物)
and
fish.
He
adds
that
other
sensing
devices
measure
water
currents
and
other
features
of
sea
life.
The
vehicle
also
creates
a
map
of
the
sea.
???
Another
vehicle
is
powered
by
the
sun
and
the
wind.
It
can
stay
floating
on
water
for
months.
The
robotic
vehicle
sends
information
about
the
so-called
biodiversity
hotspots.
A
biodiversity
hotspot
is
an
area
of
an
ocean
that
has
a
lot
of
plant
and
animal
life
activity.
???
Lavinia
Suberg
is
one
of
the
scientists
studying
the
Celtic
Sea.
She
says
productive
ocean
areas,
like
the
Celtic
Sea,
attract
zooplankton.
The
zooplankton
then
attracts
fish.
She
adds
that
areas
with
a
large
increase
of
fish
often
attract
sea
mammals
and
birds.
???
Using
these
robotic
ocean
vehicles
greatly
reduces
the
cost
of
exploring
the
seas
with
manned
laboratories.
Scientists
can
spend
more
time
analysing
the
collected
information.
They
say
the
research
will
give
them
a
better
understanding
of
the
needs
of
the
Celtic
Sea
for
future
management
and
protection.
1.
Why
do
the
British
scientists
explore
the
Celtic
Sea?
A.
To
study
the
geography
of
the
sea.
B.
To
learn
why
the
sea
is
rich
in
sea
life.
C.
To
test
their
self-directed
water
vehicles.
D.
To
learn
about
the
sea
creatures
in
the
sea.
2.
According
to
the
text,
the
water
vehicles
_____.
A.
are
controlled
directly
by
humans
B.
work
depending
on
the
map
of
the
sea
C.
can
send
the
information
back
directly
D.
can
keep
floating
on
water
for
a
long
time
3.
According
to
Lavinia
Suberg,
the
sea
mammals
and
birds
_____.
A.
are
afraid
of
living
alone
B.
mainly
feed
on
zooplankton
C.
like
to
live
in
warm
ocean
areas
D.
are
especially
interested
in
fish
4.
What
is
the
last
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
The
aim
of
sea
exploration.
B.
The
cost
of
exploring
the
sea.
C.
The
importance
of
the
water
vehicles.
D.
Ways
to
deal
with
the
collected
information.
三、
???
Zheng
He
had
over
200
ships,
some
of
which
were
over
150
metres
long
and
could
carry
up
to
1,
000
people.
In
addition
to
the
supplies
for
the
long
journeys,
the
ships
carried
gold,
silver,
silk,
china
and
other
treasures
to
give
as
gifts
to
the
rulers
of
the
neighbouring
countries.
Some
of
the
ships
even
had
earth
on
board
so
that
the
sailors
could
grow
their
own
crops
for
food.
???
On
Zheng
He's
first
voyage,
he
set
sail
across
the
Indian
Ocean.
His
fleet
travelled
for
many
days
far
away
from
land.
One
day,
they
were
hit
by
a
storm.
All
the
sailors
thought
the
fleet
was
going
to
sink.
Then
a
strange
light
appeared
at
the
top
of
the
ships,
masts,
and
after
that,
the
storm
passed.
The
strange
light
that
appeared
on
the
masts
was
probably
electricity
from
the
thunderstorm.
???
Many
sailors
today
see
such
lightning
on
the
masts
of
their
ships
during
a
storm.
But
the
sailors
in
Zheng
He's
fleet
believed
it
was
a
sign
of
protection
from
the
ancestors.
From
then
on,
they
were
happy
to
follow
Zheng
He
wherever
he
led
them.
???
Zheng
He
completed
seven
famous
voyages
between
1405
and
1433.
He
visited
many
countries
in
Asia
and
Africa.
Zheng
He
also
brought
back
many
gifts
from
the
countries
he
visited,
such
as
medicines,
pearls
and
strange
animals.
The
most
famous
of
these
gifts
were
a
giraffe
and
a
zebra.
???
When
Zheng
He
came
back
from
his
seventh
voyage
in
1433,
he
was
sixty-two
years
old.
In
28
years
travelling,
he
had
managed
to
share
the
glory
of
China
with
many
different
countries.
When
he
died
in
1433,
the
stories
of
his
travels
made
him
one
of
China's
most
famous
sailors.
1.
Zheng
He
was
famous
for
_____.
A.
his
seven
voyages
B.
his
200
ships
C.
his
crops
grown
on
the
ships
D.
the
large
amounts
of
treasures
2.
What
might
not
be
found
on
Zheng
He's
ships?
A.
Food.
B.
Metal.
C.
Flowers.
D.
Earth.
3.
Why
were
the
sailors
happy
to
follow
Zheng
He
wherever
he
led
them?
A.
Because
Zheng
He
was
a
rich
officer.
B.
Because
they
thought
they
could
be
free
from
danger
with
Zheng
He.
C.
Because
they
thought
they
could
travel
around
the
world.
D.
Because
Zheng
He's
fleet
never
sank.
4.
What's
the
most
important
achievement
of
Zheng
He's
voyages?
A.
He
was
very
old
when
he
finished
his
last
voyage.
B.
He
set
sail
across
the
Indian
Ocean.
C.
He
brought
back
many
gifts
from
the
countries
he
visited.
D.
He
promoted
the
communication
between
China
and
other
countries.
四、
An
experimental
clean-up
device
called
RemoveDEBRIS
has
successfully
cast
a
net
around
a
dummy(仿真的)
satellite,
simulating
a
technique
that
could
one
clay
collect
spaceborne
garbage.
The
test,
which
was
carried
out
this
week,
is
widely
believed
to
be
the
first
successful
demonstration
of
space
clean-up
technology,
experts
told
CNN.
And
it
symbolizes
an
early
step
toward
solving
what
has
already
been
a
critical
issue:
junk
in
space.
Millions
of
pieces
of
space
junk
are
turning
around
in
orbit,
the
result
of
50
years
of
space
travel
and
few
regulations
to
keep
space
clean.
At
orbital
speeds,
even
a
small
bit
of
paint
crashing
with
a
satellite
can
cause
critical(严重的)
damage.
Various
companies
have
plans
to
send
thousands
of
new
satellites
into
low-Earth
orbit,
already
the
most
crowded
area.
The
RemoveDEBRIS
experiment
is
run
by
a
company
and
researchers
led
by
the
U.
K.'s
Surrey
Space
Centre
and
includes
Airbus,?Airbus-owned
Surrey?Satellite
Technology
Ltd.
and
Fiance's
ArianeGroup.
Guglielmo
Aglietti,
director
of
the
Surrey
Space
Centre,
said
that
an
operational
version
of
the
RemoveDEBRIS
technology
would
cast
a
net
that
remains
fastened
to
the
main
satellite
so
the
debris(碎片)
can
be
dragged
out
of
orbits.
It
could
target
large
pieces
of
junk,
including?dead
satellites
up
to
10
meters
long.
The
RemoveDEBRIS
satellite
will
conduct
a
few
more
experiments
in
the
coining
months,
including
testing
navigation
features
that
could
help
guide
the
satellite
to
a
specific
piece
of
debris.
There
are
still
enormous
barriers
to
clear
before
operational
clean-up
tasks
are
underway,
he
said,
and
the
most
discouraging
is
figuring
out
how
to
fund
such
projects.
Aglietti,
the
Surrey
professor
who
helped
lead
the
RemoveDEBRIS
project,
said,
"The
challenge
will
lie
in
persuading
the
relevant
authorities
to
sponsor
these
tasks."
Aglietti
said
he
hopes
RemoveDEBRIS
will
conduct
a
few
clean-up
tasks
per
year,
targeting
the
largest
pieces
of
junk
in
the
most
crowded
orbits.
1.
What
is
the
use
of
the
RemoveDEBRIS
satellite?
A.
Disposing
of
space
wastes.
B.
Demonstrating
space
technology.
C.
Imitating
a
developing
technique.
D.
Solving
serious
junk
problems.
2.
How
does
the
RemoveDEBRIS
satellite
work?
A.
By
throwing
a
net
to
take
the
junk
from
orbits.
B.
By
fastening
it
to
the
main
satellite
tightly.
C.
By
dragging
satellites
up
to
10
meters
long.
D.
By
targeting
large
pieces
of
junk
carefully.
3.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"sponsor"
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
mean?
A.
Accomplish.
B.
Support.
C.
Oppose.
D.
Provide.
4.
What's
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
A
Critical
Issue:
Junk
in
Space
B.
How
RemoveDEBRIS
Is
Developed
C.
Why
the
RemoveDEBRIS
Satellite
Is
Invented
D.
RemoveDEBRIS
Collects
Space
Junk
for
the
First
Time
五、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reducing
Test
Anxiety
???
Test
anxiety
arises
when
a
student
excessively
worries
about
doing
badly
in
a
test.
This
can
become
a
major
hindrance(造成妨碍的事物)
to
test
performance
and
cause
extreme
nervousness
and
memory
problems
among
other
symptoms.
①_____
???
Think
positively.
Scientific
research
has
shown
that
our
expectations
can
affect
our
performance.?②_____
However,
if
you
expect
that
you'll
do
poorly,
studying
may
not
be
enough
to
help
you
perform
well.
Therefore,
it
is
a
wise
choice
to
think
positively.
???
③_____?Fear
releases
adrenalin(肾上腺素),
preparing
the
body
to
deal
with
danger.
Your
heart
rate
and
breathing
speed
up
and
you
may
feel
shaky,
sweaty,
or
dizzy.
Anything
you
can
do
to
reduce
these
physical
reactions
will
help
you
think
more
clearly
and
feel
more
confident.
???
Eat
before
the
test.
Don't
skip
breakfast
to
study.?④_____
Choose
protein
filled
snacks
and
avoid
sugar,
which
can
give
you
quick
energy
that
may
run
out
in
the
middle
of
the
test.
Eat
something
even
if
you
feel
sick
——try
crackers
or
toast
to
settle
your
stomach.
Avoid
caffeine
and
energy
drinks,
which
can
increase
anxiety.
???
Get
a
good
night's
sleep
before
the
test.
Studies
have
shown
that
you
will
do
well
in
the
test
if
you
get
enough
sleep.?⑤_____
If
the
test
is
later
in
the
day
or
the
evening,
or
if
you
just
couldn't
get
a
full
night's
sleep,
take
a
nap.
Research
has
shown
that
a
short
nap
—
less
than
an
hour
—
can
improve
alertness,
memory,
creativity,
productivity,
and
moods,
and
can
decrease
stress.
A.
Calm
your
body.
B.
Build
up
yourself.
C.
The
following
are
tips
on
reducing
test
anxiety.
D.
If
you
expect
to
do
well
in
the
test,
you
still
need
to
study
hard.
E.
Make
sure
you
eat
something
an
hour
or
two
before
taking
the
test.
F.
However,
if
you
spend
all
night
studying,
you
will
do
badly
in
the
test.
G.
Our
performance
is
mainly
determined
by
how
hard
we
study
before
the
test.
六、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
???
North
Carolina
mom
Hannah
Jarvis
is
thanking
the
kind
stranger.
The
stranger
saved
her
7-month-old
daughter,
Calli,
from??
1?
?while
her
family
was
eating
dinner
at
Golden
Corral.
According
to
Hannah's
post,
a
woman
named
Debra
acted
fast
when
she
saw
Calli
choking
on
a
bite
of
potato.
???
"I
immediately??
2?
?my
daughter
out
of
her
high
chair
and
started
pounding(反复击打)
on
her
?
3?
,
but
I
wasn't
doing
it
right
and
so
I
started
to
?
4?
,''
Hannah
told
POPSUGAR.
"My
mother
started
to
do
the
same:
holding
her
upside
down,
hitting
her
back,
but??
5?
.?At
that
time,
we
were
all
in
a
panic.
Then,
Debra??
6?
?and
did
the
Heimlich
manoeuvre
properly."
?????
7?
?that
her
daughter
survived
the
incident,
Hannah
shared
on
the
social
media
just
how
grateful
she
is.
???
"If
it
weren't
for
Debra
Rouse,
my
daughter
probably
would
have
been??
8?
?away
in
an
ambulance
today,"
Hannah
wrote.
"My
family
and
I
can't
thank
you
enough
for
helping.
My
daughter
has
been
seen
to
the
ER
and
is
perfectly??
9?
?now.
I
will
never
forget
the
tears
that
were
shed
today
at
Golden
Corral
as
this
heroine??
10?
.?Most
importantly,
thank
you
for
hearing
our??
11?
?cries
for
Calli
this
evening."
???
Thanks
to
the
power
of
social
media,
the
post
eventually??
12?
?it
onto
Debra's
screen,
and
she
left
a
sweet
reply
in
the??
13?
?section.
"Good
evening
Mrs.
Hannah,
I
saw
the
news
article
and
I
messaged
you
my
number!
I'm??
14?
?that
Calli
is
doing
well,
y'all
have
been
on
my
mind
since
yesterday!
Love
you
all
and
take
care."
???
Hannah
and
Debra
have
been
keeping
speaking
with
each
other
regularly
since
then.
"We
actually
met
up
in
Asheville
the
day
after
the
incident.
I'm
just
so
thankful
for??
15?
?Debra
to
us
that
day!"
1.
A.
drowning????
B.
choking????
C.
falling????
D.
hurting
2.
A.
pushed????
B.
drove????
C.
noticed????
D.
pulled
3.
A.
back????
B.
head????
C.
stomach????
D.
shoulder
4.
A.
whisper????
B.
dream????
C.
laugh????
D.
panic
5.
A.
in
charge????
B.
in
comfort????
C.
in
vain????
D.
in
disaster
6.
A.
appeared????
B.
spoke????
C.
woke????
D.
agreed
7.
A.
Astonished????
B.
Relieved????
C.
Amazed????
D.
Excited
8.
A.
put????
B.
turned????
C.
given????
D.
wheeled
9.
A.
adaptable????
B.
outgoing????
C.
confident????
D.
healthy
10.
A.
stepped
in????
B.
looked
on????
C.
showed
off????
D.
got
around
11.
A.
proper????
B.
gentle????
C.
desperate????
D.
thoughtful
12.
A.
caught????
B.
got????
C.
deserved????
D.
made
13.
A.
advertisement????
B.
comment????
C.
science????
D.
culture
14.
A.
delighted????
B.
confused????
C.
surprised????
D.
nervous
15.
A.
introducing????
B.
leaving????
C.
sending????
D.
employing
七、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
???
Welcome
①_____
Underwater
World.
You
can
watch
polar
bears,
a
real
iceberg,
acrobatic
seals
and
meet
the
friendly
penguins
in
the
"Polar
World".
If
you
go
to
the
"Ocean
Floor",
you
can
see
the
most
beautiful
coral
and
the
most
unusual
fish
that
appear
②_____
(fly)
through
the
water.
In
the
"Sea
Theatre",
you
can
see
our
intelligent
dolphins.
And
in
the
"Discovery
Pool",
younger
children
can
touch
crabs
and
other
smaller
creatures.
③_____
can
be
educated
about
daily
life
on
the
beach
in
this
④_____
(excite)
area.
And
on
the
"Virtual
Reality
Voyage"
you
can
enjoy
some
of?⑤_____
strangest
fish
in
the
world.
You
can
see
the
prettiest
fish
that
use
a
light
on
⑥_____
body
to
attract
other
fish,
the
noisiest
fish
⑦_____
can
produce
sounds
almost
twice
as
loud
as
your
speaking
voice
and
the
tiniest
fish
that
is
⑧_____
(small)
than
a
fly.
Here
you
can
also
swim
⑨_____
dolphins
and
face
an
attack
by
the
most
⑩_____
(danger)
creature
in
the
sea—the
great
white
shark.
八、???
假定你是李华,
你得知你校外籍教师Peter计划在暑假回国,
他想送给母亲可以代表中国文化特色的礼物,
请给他写一封邮件,
向他推荐礼物。内容包括:
???
1.推荐礼物;
????2.推荐原因;
???
3.表达祝愿。
???
注意:
???
1.词数80左右;
????2.可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
九、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
???
I
was
28
years
old,
the
age
when
most
young
people
have
their
eyes
firmly
fixed
on
the
promise
of
success—but
I
was
a
failure.
???
Six
years
earlier,
fresh
from
college,
I
had
joined
a
theatrical
producing
company,
and
had
been
going
to
small
towns
and
rural
communities
producing
country-style
musical
comedies.
But
the
country
was
in
a
depression
then.
So,
jobless
and
with
nothing
else
in
sight,
I
went
back
home.
To
bring
some
money
into
the
house,
I
finally
got
a
job
as
a
recreation
room
director.
???
I
desired
to
be
a
drama
star.
Restless
and
dissatisfied
though
I
was,
it
was
nice,
in
a
way,
to
be
back
home.
I
tried
to
relieve
the
dullness
of
my
job
by
teaching
some
of
the
town's
youngsters
music
and
drama.
And
when
I
got
a
chance,
I'd
try
my
luck
as
a
performer
myself.
I'd
dress
up
as
a
country
girl
and
tell
little
stories
and
jokes.
I
gave
this
country
girl
a
name
—
Minnie
Pearl.
???
One
October
afternoon
I
was
in
the
recreation
room,
waiting
for
the
children
at
three
o'clock
when
a
banker
friend,
Jim
Walker,
came
in.
"Ophelia,"
he
said,
"we're
going
to
have
a
bankers'
meeting
here.
I
understand
that
in
the
evenings
you've
been
teaching
some
children
drama
and
dancing
and
singing.
Would
you
let
the
children
perform
for
the
bankers?"
???
I
said,
yes,
of
course.
He
started
to
walk
away,
but
then
he
stopped
and
turned.
"Oh,
by
the
way,"
he
added,
"the
speaker
Harry
Stone,
the
manager
of
the
great
country
music
station
from
Chicago
is
flying
here.
If
he's
late,
would
you
mind
acting
Minnie
Pearl?"
???
I
told
Jim
I'd
do
it.
That
night
we
performed
for
the
bankers.
The
children
sang
and
danced
to
old-time
and
popular
songs.
We
finished
the
program,
and
Jim
came
to
me.
"The
speaker's
not
here
yet.
Ophelia,
you'll
have
to
help
us.''
???
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph
1:
???
I
went
out
in
front
of
the
hundred
or
so
men
in
the
audience
and
said,
"I'd
like
to
give
you
my
performance
of
the
country
girl,"
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
???
Unexpectedly
one
of
the
bankers
in
the
audience,
Bob
Turner,
who
knew
Harry
Stone,
recommended
me
to
Harry.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、答案：1-3
CBA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段的内容，我们可以知道，欧洲人试图向西航行，经大西洋到太平洋,然后到达亚洲，从而找到一条从海上去亚洲的路线。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段前两句内容可知，麦哲伦是在1520年10月发现Magellan's
Strait的。
3.细节理解题。通读全文我们可以发现，全文没有提及navigation
equipment方面的问题。故选A项。
二、答案：1-4
BDDC
解析：1.推理判断题。由第二段中的“Scientists
want
to
know
why
sea
creatures
are
so
attracted
to
this
part
of
the
Atlantic
Ocean.”可知,研究旨在弄清楚为什么凯尔特海富含海洋生物。
2.细节理解题。由第三段中的“The
vehicle's
low
energy
requirements
permit
it
to
stay
floating
on
water
for
up
to
30
days.”和第五段中的“It
can
stay
floating
on
water
for
months.”可知，它们都能在海中漂浮很久。
3.细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“She
adds
that
areas
with
a
large
increase
of
fish
often
attract
sea
mammals
and
birds.”可知，它们对鱼很感兴趣。
4.段落大意题。由最后一段中的“greatly
reduces”，
“spend
more
time…”和“a
better
understanding”可知，本段旨在介绍这两个水中机器人在海底探索中的重要性。
三、答案：1-4
ACBD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据短文最后两段的信息可知，郑和出名是因为他七下西洋，故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据短文第一段提供的信息可知，郑和的船上可能没有花朵，故C项正确。
3.细节理解题。根据短文第三段的信息“the
sailors
in
Zheng
He's
fleet
believed
it
was
a
sign
of
protection
from
the
ancestors.
From
then
on,
they
were
happy
to
follow
Zheng
He
wherever
he
led
them”可知，本题应选B项。
4.推理判断题。理解文章可知，郑和七下西洋对于促进中国和其他国家的交流起到了极大的作用，故本题D项合理。
四、
答案：1.A;
2.A;
3.B;
4.D
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"it
symbolizes
an
early
step...
junk
in
space"可知,RemoveDEBRIS卫星的用途是处理太空垃圾。故选A。
2.考查细节理解。由第六段第一句可知,RemoveDEBRIS卫星是通过撒网将碎片拖出轨道来运作的。故选A。
3.考查词义猜测。根据第八段内容可知,目前最令人沮丧的是弄清楚如何为这些项目提供资金,由此可推知,现在的挑战是说服相关部门资助这些任务,为这些项目提供资金支持。故可推测画线单词意为“资助",故选B。
4.考查主旨大意。通读全文尤其是第二段内容可知,本文主要介绍了
RemoveDEBRIS卫星的相关信息。故D选项最符合题意。
五、答案：①-⑤
CDAEF
解析：①根据文章结构及下文内容可知，本空引出下文四条建议，故答案为C项。
②根据空后的However及下文内容可知，本空应讲正面的内容，讲述学生预计会在考试中表现良好时的情况，故答案为D项。
③分析文章结构可知，本空为本段主旨句。根据本段内容尤其是最后一句可知，本段主要讲要学会冷静，故答案为A项。
④本段主要讲考前饮食，结合选项可知，E项符合语境。
⑤本段主要讲考前休息，选项F与空前一句形成转折关系,表示两种情况的对比，故答案为F项。
六、答案：1-5
BDADC
6-10
ABDDA
11-15
CDBAC
解析：1.由下文中的"Debra
acted
fast
when
she
saw
Calli
choking
on
a
bite
of
potato"可知，
Calli
被食物噎住了。故选B。
2.当时小女孩正坐在高椅子上，她被食物卡住喉咙后，她的妈妈把她从椅子上拉下来，反复击打她的后背。故选D。
3.参见上题解析。下文中的"My
mother
started
to
do
the
same:
holding
her
upside
down,
hitting
her
back"也是提示。
4.根据语境可知，
Hannah的方法不对，所以Hannah开始惊慌起来。下文中的"At
that
time,
we
were
all
in
a
panic"亦是提示。
5.由上文可知，这种拍打背部的方法是不对的，所以当Hannah的母亲也这样做时，结果肯定是徒劳的。关键词but表明了这样做也是徒劳的，故用in
vain。
6.就在这时Debra出现了，她使用正确的急救方法救了Calli。
7.结合常识可知，当得知她的女儿幸免于难后，Hannah应该是如释重负，感到宽慰，故选B。
8.要不是这位善良的女士，Hannah的女儿就会被救护车拉走了，后面的"in
an
ambulance"是关键信息。
9.Calli已被护送到急诊室，现在非常健康。
10.结合上文描述可知，在大家惊慌失措的时候，Debra援之以手。step
in"援之以手;介入;干预;插手"。
11.此处描述的是当时大家不知所措，绝望地哭喊的情形。desperate"拼命的，绝望的"。
12.由下文Debra的回复可以推断出，多亏社交媒体的力量，最终Debra在屏幕上看到了这个帖子。make
it"成功做成某事"。
13.结合语境可知，Debra是在评论区回复的。故选B。comment"评论"。
14.此处是Debra的回复，她很高兴得知Calli现在状况良好。
15.Hannah非常感谢Debra被"送到"她们身边救了她的女儿。
七、答案：
to;
to
fly;
They;
exciting;
the;
their;
that;
smaller;
with;
dangerous
解析：①固定搭配welcome
to…“欢迎来到……”。
②连系动词appear后面跟不定式作表语。
③理解句意可知，本空用人称代词they指代上文的younger
children。
④现在分词作定语修饰area，表示特征。
⑤不定代词some后面跟介词of短语，表示特定整体中的一些，故用定冠词。
⑥理解句意可知本空后面的body指的是上文的the
prettiest
fish，根据定语从句中的谓语动词use可知，
fish为复数意义，故本空用人称代词their。
⑦先行词fish被形容词最高级修饰，故关系代词用that。
⑧根据后面的介词than可知，本空应该用比较级。
⑨理解句意可知，此处表示“在这里你可以和海豚一起游泳”，故用介词with。
⑩修饰名词用形容词。
八、答案：One
possible
version:
?
?
Dear
Peter,
???
I'm
glad
to
hear
that
you
want
to
buy
some
gifts
for
your
mother
that
represent
Chinese
culture.
And
I
am
writing
to
give
you
some
advice.
???
Personally,
I
think
you
should
buy
the
following
two
gifts:
Qipao
and
Chinese
knotting.
Qipao,
a
very
beautiful
traditional
dress
for
Chinese
women,
can
show
the
real
beauty
of
a
woman.
I
am
sure
your
mother
will
like
it
very
much.
What's
more,
Chinese
knotting
is
also
a
good
choice
for
you.
It
is
usually
hung
in
the
sitting
rooms
or
cars,
which
represents
good
luck.
???
Wish
you
a
good
vacation.
Please
give
my
best
wishes
to
your
family.
Yours,
Li
Hua
九、答案：
Paragraph
1:
???
I
went
out
in
front
of
the
hundred
or
so
men
in
the
audience
and
said,
"I'd
like
to
give
you
my
performance
of
the
country
girl."
I
started
telling
them
about
some
little
stories
and
jokes.
And
the
bankers
were
laughing
and
applauding.
When
I
ran
out
of
stories,
I
looked
at
Jim
Walker,
and
he
shook
his
head.
So
I
went
over
to
the
piano
and
started
playing
and
singing
a
lot
of
other
old
country
songs.
The
men
loved
it.
After
I'd
sung
for
a
while,
and
still
no
speaker,
I
said
to
the
audience,
"Well,
let's
sing
together."
The
men
joined
me.
Then
finally
Jim
came
up
to
me
and
said,
"He's
here.
You
can
stop
now."
I
left
and
turned
the
program
back
over
to
Jim.
Paragraph
2:
???
Unexpectedly
one
of
the
bankers
in
the
audience,
Bob
Turner,
who
knew
Harry
Stone,
recommended
me
to
Harry.
He
asked
Harry
Stone
if
he
could
give
me
a
chance.
He
had
me
come
up
for
an
interview.
And
that
changed
my
whole
life.
It
was
the
beginning
of
Minnie
Pearl,
and,
to
me,
the
beginning
of
a
new
way
to
share
fun
with
others
and
look
at
things.2020-2021学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册单元测试AB卷
Unit
3
B卷
一、???
Before
he
sailed
round
the
world
alone,
Francis
Chichester
had
already
surprised
his
friends
several
times.
He
had
tried
to
fly
round
the
world
but
failed.
That
was
in
1931.
???
The
years
passed.
He
gave
up
flying
and
began
sailing.
He
enjoyed
it
greatly.
Chichester
was
already
58
years
old
when
he
won
the
first
solo
transatlantic
sailing
race.
His
old
dream
of
going
round
the
world
came
back,
but
this
time
he
would
sail.
His
friends
and
doctors
did
not
think
he
could
do
it,
as
he
had
lung
cancer.
But
Chichester
was
determined
to
carry
out
his
plan.
In
August
1966,
at
the
age
of
nearly
65,
an
age
when
many
men
retire,
he
began
the
greatest
voyage
of
his
life.
???
Chichester
covered
14,100
miles
before
stopping
in
Sydney,
Australia.
This
was
more
than
twice
the
distance
anyone
had
previously
traveled
alone.
He
arrived
in
Australia
on
12
December,
just
107
days
out
from
England.
He
received
a
warm
welcome
from
the
Australians
and
from
his
family
who
had
flown
there
to
meet
him.
On
shore,
Chichester
could
not
walk
without
help.
Everybody
said
the
same
thing:
he
had
done
enough;
he
must
not
go
any
further.
But
he
did
not
listen.
???
After
resting
in
Sydney
for
a
few
weeks,
Chichester
set
off
once
more
in
spite
of
his
friends'
attempts
to
dissuade
him.
The
second
half
of
his
voyage
was
by
far
the
more
dangerous
part,
during
which
he
sailed
round
the
treacherous
Cape
Horn.
After
succeeding
in
sailing
round
Cape
Horn,
Chichester
sent
the
following
radio
message
to
London:
"I
feel
as
if
I
had
wakened
from
a
nightmare.
Wild
horses
could
not
drag
me
down
to
Cape
Horn
and
that
sinister
Southern
Ocean
again."
???
Just
before
9
o'clock
on
Sunday
evening
28
May
1967,
he
arrived
back
in
England,
where
a
quarter
of
a
million
people
were
waiting
to
welcome
him.
Queen
Elizabeth
II
knighted(授予爵士称号)
him
with
the
very
sword
that
Queen
Elizabeth
I
had
used
almost
400
years
earlier
to
knight
Sir
Francis
Drake
after
he
had
sailed
round
the
world
for
the
first
time.
The
whole
voyage
from
England
and
back
had
covered
28,500
miles.
It
had
taken
him
nine
months,
of
which
the
sailing
time
was
226
days.
He
had
done
what
he
wanted
to
accomplish.
1.
What
can
we
learn
about
Chichester?
A.
He
failed
the
solo
transatlantic
sailing
race
in
1959.
B.
He
was
a
brave
and
determined
man.
C.
The
second
half
of
his
voyage
was
not
as
dangerous
as
the
first
half.
D.
The
radio
message
expressed
his
concern
about
the
sailing.
2.
What
did
Queen
Elizabeth
II
do
after
Chichester
arrived
back
in
England?
A.
She
called
on
the
English
to
learn
from
him.
B.
She
was
waiting
to
congratulate
him
on
his
success
in
flying.
C.
She
thought
poorly
of
his
achievements.
D.
She
knighted
him
for
praising
him.
3.
We
can
infer
from
the
text
that
_____.
A.
anyone
who
had
sailed
alone
traveled
less
than
7,050
miles
before
1966
B.
Chichester
sailed
round
the
Atlantic
in
1931
C.
most
of
the
English
retire
at
the
age
of
65
D.
Chichester
died
of
lung
cancer
in
1967
after
he
went
back
to
England
二、
It's
already
challenging
enough
for
environmentalists
to
keep
beaches
clear
of
washed
up
trash
and
plastic
debris(残骸),
but
the
most
difficult
problem
lies
in
cleaning
up
all
of
the
millions
of
tiny
microplastics
that
are
impossible
to
pick
up
and
separate
from
the
sand.
Fortunately,
a
group
of
engineering
students
succeeded
in
developing
a
massive
new
vacuum(真空)
cleaner
that
can
collect
microplastics
without
removing
any
of
the
sand
from
the
beach.
The
12
Canadian
students
from
the
University
of
Sherbrooke
in
Quebec
built
their
Hoola
One
plastic
vacuum
cleaner
as
a
class
project.
"We
did
some
research
and
we
realized
there
was
no
machine
around
the
world
to
do
this
kind
of
job,"
Hoola
One
co-founder
Sam
Duval
told
Hawaii
Public
Radio.
"So
we
told
each
other,
'We
will
invent
it,'
and
we
did
it."
As
a
means
of
testing
their
machine's
efficiency,
they
recently
used
it
on
the
sands
of
Hawaii's
Kamilo
Beach,
which
is
also
notorious
for
being
one
of
the
dirtiest
beaches
in
the
world.
Though
their
first
prototype(原型)
experienced
a
number
of
technical
issues,
the
students
managed
to
fix
the
problems
and
tidy
up
the
beach.
Using
a
handheld
tube,
the
machine
sucks(吸入)
up
plastic
and
sand
and
dumps
them
all
into
a
massive
tank
of
water.
Since
rocks
and
sand
are
heavier
than
plastic,
they
sink
to
the
bottom
of
the
tank
so
they
can
be
dumped
back
onto
the
beach.
The
plastic,
on
the
other
hand,
floats
to
the
top
of
the
tank.
According
to
Hawaii
Public
Radio,
the
team
left
the
Hoola
One
vacuum
on
the
island
as
a
donation
to
the
state
department.
They
are
now
researching
the
ecological
effects
of
the
vacuum
on
the
beach
while
they
search
for
funding
and
sponsorships(赞助)
to
produce
more
Hoola
One
vacuums.
1.What
is
the
hardest
problem
of
keeping
the
beach
clean?
A.Picking
up
plastic
debris.
B.Removing
trash
on
the
sea.
C.Separating
plastics
from
the
sand.
D.Clearing
up
all
the
microplastics.
2.What
do
we
know
about
the
Hoola
One
plastic
vacuum
cleaner?
A.It
can
collect
plastics
removing
sand
from
the
beach.
B.It
has
been
used
widely
on
the
beaches
around
the
world.
C.The
students
tested
its
efficiency
on
Hawaii's
Kamilo
Beach.
D.The
students
gave
up
the
first
prototype
due
to
several
failures.
3.What
is
Paragraph
5
mainly
about?
A.The
working
procedure
of
the
vacuum
cleaner.
B.The
invention
process
of
the
vacuum
cleaner.
C.The
ecological
impacts
of
the
vacuum
cleaner.
D.The
special
materials
of
the
vacuum
cleaner.
4.What
words
can
best
describe
the
12
Canadian
students?
A.Generous
and
stubborn.
B.Confident
and
persistent.
C.Devoted
and
wealthy.
D.Admirable
and
humorous.
三、
???
Kazakhstan
announced
plans
to
bring
wild
tigers
back
to
their
historical
range
in
the
Ili-Balkhash
region,
and
signed
an
agreement
with
the
World
Wide
Fund
for
Nature
(WWF)
to
conduct
a
tiger
reintroduction
program.
"It
will
not
only
bring
wild
tigers
back
to
their
ancestral
home,
but
also
protect
the
unique
ecosystem
of
the
Ili-Balkhash
region,"
said
Askar
Myrzakhmetov.
???
If
the
plans
are
successful,
Kazakhstan
will
be
the
first
country
in
the
world
to
bring
wild
tigers
back
to
an
entire
region
where
they
have
died
out
for
nearly
half
a
century.
Tiger
reintroduction
projects
can
only
be
achieved
within
national
borders
and
in
areas
that
are
considered
current
tiger
habitats.
Kazakhstan's
tiger
reintroduction
program
is
unique
and
it
desperately
requires
the
restoration
of
a
vast
forest
that
is
part
of
the
wild
tiger's
historical
range.
???
Since
the
beginning
of
the
20th
century,
wild
tigers
have
lost
over
90
per
cent
of
their
historical
range.
Wild
tigers
have
completely
disappeared
from
the
region
since
the
late
1940s,
due
to
the
loss
of
the
habitat.
To
prepare
for
the
return
of
wild
tigers,
Kazakhstan
will
set
up
a
new
nature
reserve
in
the
southwestern
Ili-Balkhash,
in
order
to
restore(使恢复)
the
unique
forest
habitat.
This
will
include
the
protection
of
existing
wildlife,
and
reintroducing
important
prey(猎物),
such
as
the
endangered
wild
Bactrian
deer.
???
Restoring
tigers
will
also
help
protect
Lake
Balkhash.
"The
hard
work
remains
ahead
of
us.
We
have
to
spare
no
effort
to
make
this
region
ready
for
tigers
and
involve
all
stakeholders(利益相关者)
to
make
this
happen.
That
means
dealing
with
illegal
activities,
having
well-trained
and
equipped
rangers,
increasing
prey
populations
and
involving
local
communities,"
said
Ekaterina
Vorobyeva.
1.
What
is
Askar
Myrzakhmetov's
attitude
toward
the
tiger
reintroduction
program?
A.
Doubtful.
B.
Favorable.
C.
Concerned.
D.
Disapproving.
2.
What
made
the
disappearance
of
wild
tigers
in
the
Ili-Balkhash
region?
A.
The
increasing
loss
of
prey.
B.
The
evolution
of
the
species.
C.
Lack
of
natural
living
places.
D.
Serious
environmental
pollution.
3.
Which
measure
may
be
taken
for
the
reintroduction
of
tigers?
A.
Controlling
human
activities.
B.
Limiting
prey.
C.
Building
a
reserve
for
tigers
only.
D.
Training
tigers
to
be
more
adaptable.
4.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Efforts
to
restore
forests
in
Kazakhstan
B.
Bringing
wild
tigers
back
home
in
Kazakhstan
C.
Attempts
to
handle
illegal
activities
effectively
D.
Preventing
wild
tigers
disappearing
in
Kazakhstan
四、
??
We
are
the
products
of
evolution,
and
not
just
evolution
that
occurred
billions
of
years
ago.
As
scientists
look
deeper
into
our
genes(基因),
they
are
finding
examples
of
human
evolution
in
just
the
past
few
thousand
years.
People
in
Ethiopian
highlands
have
adapted
to
living
at
high
altitudes.
Cattle-raising
people
in
East
Africa
and
northern
Europe
have
gained
a
mutation(突变)
that
helps
them
digest
milk
as
adults.
???
On
Thursday
in
an
article
published
in
Cell,
a
team
of
researchers
reported
a
new
kind
of
adaptation----not
to
air
or
to
food,
but
to
the
ocean.
A
group
of
sea-dwelling
people
in
Southeast
Asia
have
evolved
into
better
divers.
The
Bajau,
as
these
people
are
known,
number
in
the
hundreds
of
thousands
in
Indonesia,
Malaysia
and
the
Philippines.
They
have
traditionally
lived
on
houseboats;
in
recent
times,
they've
also
built
houses
on
stilts(支柱)
in
coastal
waters.
"They
are
simply
a
stranger
to
the
land,"
said
Redney
C.
Jubilado,
a
University
of
Hawaii
researcher
who
studies
the
Bajau.
???
Dr.
Jubilado
first
met
the
Bajau
while
growing
up
on
Samal
Island
in
the
Philippines.
They
made
a
living
as
divers,
spearfishing
or
harvesting
shellfish.
"We
were
so
amazed
that
they
could
stay
underwater
much
longer
than
us
local
islanders,"
Dr.
Jubilado
said.
"I
could
see
them
actually
walking
under
the
sea."
???
In
2015,
Melissa
Ilardo,
then
a
graduate
student
in
genetics
at
the
University
of
Copenhagen,
heard
about
the
Bajau.
She
wondered
if
centuries
of
diving
could
have
led
to
the
evolution
of
physical
characteristics
that
made
the
task
easier
for
them.
"It
seemed
like
the
perfect
chance
for
natural
selection
to
act
on
a
population,"
said
Dr.
Ilardo.
She
also
said
there
were
likely
a
number
of
other
genes
that
help
the
Bajau
dive.
1.What
does
the
author
want
to
tell
us
by
the
examples
in
paragraph
1?
A.Environmental
adaptation
of
cattle
raisers.
B.New
knowledge
of
human
evolution.
C.Recent
findings
of
human
origin.
D.Significance
of
food
selection.
2.Where
do
the
Bajau
build
their
houses?
A.In
valleys.
B.Near
rivers.
C.On
the
beach.
D.Off
the
coast.
3.Why
was
the
young
Jubilado
astonished
at
the
Bajau?
A.They
could
walk
on
stilts
all
day.
B.They
had
a
superb
way
of
fishing.
C.They
could
stay
long
underwater.
D.They
lived
on
both
land
and
water.
4.What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.Bodies
Remodeled
for
a
Life
at
Sea
B.Highlanders'
Survival
Skills
C.Basic
Methods
of
Genetic
Research
D.The
World's
Best
Divers
五、
???
I'm
an
ocean
lover.
Living
in
Montreal,
far
away
from
the
ocean,
makes
it
even
more
a
dreamland
for
me,
①________
And
I've
been
doing
it
for
the
last
20
years.
???
When
I
was
younger,
I
would
pick
up
seashells
and
little
stones
and
bring
them
back
home.
②________
But
as
I
visited
the
ocean
more
and
more,
I
started
picking
up
the
garbage
left
by
some
people.
I
picked
up
less
and
less
"ocean
treasure".
③________
???
I
realized
that
a
stone
or
seashell
we
find
in
the
ocean
had
a
wonderful
color
that
makes
us
pick
it
up.
But
when
it
dries
up
one
day,
or
we
don't
find
what
we
have
kept
lovely
anymore,
what
can
we
do
then?
④________
At
the
same
time,
I
also
realized
that
natural
things
were
nice
in
their
natural
environment.
If
everybody
picked
up
every
shell
from
the
ocean,
and
left
garbage
there,
the
beach
would
become
something
not
so
nice
very
shortly.
???
⑤________
I
would
just
"borrow"
seashells
or
little
stones
from
the
ocean,
and
bring
them
back
after
a
while,
since
the
beauty
of
shells
does
so
much
good
to
me.
???
I
control
the
quantity
and
keep
it
to
the
smallest
number.
So
if
you've
seen
a
lady
picking
up
garbage
and
throwing
shells
back
into
the
ocean
from
a
box
or
a
bag
on
a
beautiful
sunny
day,
don't
feel
strange.
It
was
probably
me.
A.So
I
made
a
decision
that
day.
B.I
began
to
question
my
habits.
C.I
try
to
visit
it
at
the
very
least,
once
a
year.
D.I
will
regret
why
I
picked
it
up
in
the
first
place.
E.I
had
lots
of
them
on
my
shelves,
floors
and
desks.
F.The
ocean
influences
life
in
California
in
many
ways.
G.Ocean
lovers
from
all
walks
of
life
should
come
together
to
protect
it.
六、
???
Terry
Fox
never
thought
he'd
live
a
great
life.
He
liked
sports,
but
no
one
thought
he
was
talented.
However,
Terry
was??
1?
?for
one
reason—he
had
determination.
???
Terry
was
too
short
for
basketball,
but
he
worked
harder
at
it.
He
also
practiced
cross-country
running
though
he
didn't
like
it.
Finally
he??
2?
?the
basketball
team
and
even
won
the
Athlete
of
the
Year
award
later.
???
During
his
first
year
at
university,
he
had
a(n)??
3?
?in
his
right
knee,
which
was
so
bad
that
he
couldn't
stand
up.
He
went
to
see
a
doctor.
The
doctor
told
that
he
had
cancer.
He
was
going
to
lose
one
of
his4and
be
given
an
artificial
one.
???
Terry's
family
and
friends
all
gave
him
support.
"Knowing
that
all
those
people??
5?
?about
me
really
helped
me,"
Terry
said.
He
decided
to
face
it
with
courage
and
?
6?
.
???
One
night
Terry
was
looking
through
an
article
about
Dick
Traum,
who
also
had
an
artificial
leg
and
had??
7?
?the
New
York
City
Marathon.
"If
he
can
do
it,"
thought
Terry,
"I
can,
too.
I'll
run
across
Canada
and??
8?
?money
for
cancer
research.
It
will
be
a
Marathon
of
?
9?
!"
???
Terry
began
to
run
a
little
every
day.
It
is
5,300
miles
across
Canada.
Terry
hoped
to
run
thirty
to
forty
miles
a
day
so
that
it
would??
10?
?him
less
than
six
months.
Most
of
all,
he
hoped
to
raise
$
1
million
for
cancer
research.
Because
Terry
had
an
artificial
leg,
running
wasn't??
11?
.?People
supported
Terry.
As
he
ran,
they??
12?
?and
cheered.
However,
he
had
to
give
up
the
Marathon
after
3,339
miles,
with
a
sharp
pain
in
his
chest.
He
told
the
people
before
he
left,
"I
just
hope
people
will??
13?
?to
give
money."
And
they
did.
More
than
$23
million
was
given.
???
Terry??
14?
?a
lot
of
awards
all
his
life.
He
passed
away
on
June
28,
1981,
almost
a
year
after
his
Marathon
of
Hope.
He
was
considered
a??
15?
?in
all
areas
of
his
life.
1.
A.
special????
B.
energetic????
C.
powerful????
D.
independent
2.
A.
refused????
B.
made????
C.
escaped????
D.
supported
3.
A.
pain????
B.
operation????
C.
stretch????
D.
check
4.
A.
feet????
B.
knees????
C.
legs????
D.
bones
5.
A.
wished????
B.
remembered????
C.
minded????
D.
cared
6.
A.
happiness????
B.
patience????
C.
curiosity????
D.
determination
7.
A.
run????
B.
watched????
C.
learned????
D.
held
8.
A.
earn????
B.
borrow????
C.
raise????
D.
provide
9.
A.
Hope????
B.
Strength????
C.
Love????
D.
Courage
10.
A.
leave????
B.
waste????
C.
keep????
D.
take
11.
A.
complicated????
B.
rewarding????
C.
easy????
D.
necessary
12.
A.
complained????
B.
waved????
C.
admired????
D.
nodded
13.
A.
plan????
B.
compete????
C.
continue????
D.
choose
14.
A.
received????
B.
admitted????
C.
benefited????
D.
gave
15.
A.
worker????
B.
winner????
C.
player????
D.
leader
七、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
???
Whales
are
beautiful
and
clever
animals.
Most
people
are
aware
①_____
the
fact
that
commercial
whaling
endangers
whales
and
agree
that
whales
should
not
be
killed
to
make
money.
If
you
witness
whales
②_____
(drag)
out
of
the
sea
and
cut
up,
you
might
be
shocked.
And
it
might
make
you
reflect
on
③_____
whaling
should
be
continued.
But
there
are
still
a
few
countries
like
Iceland?④_____
continue
commercial
whaling.
???
In
1883
the
first
whaling
station
was
established
in
Iceland.
⑤_____
(see)
the
success
of
the
whaling
station,
people
established
another
five
on
the
island
between
1896
and
1903.
Whale
catching
reached
its
limit
in
1902,
when
1,
305
whales
were
caught
⑥_____
(produce)
oil.
???
A
ban
⑦_____
whaling
was
passed
in
Iceland
in
1915.
Conservation
played
an
effective
role
in
preventing
whales
from
being
killed
and
it
was
not
until
1935?⑧_____
an
Icelandic
company
established
another
whaling
station.
Between
1948
and
1975,
an
average
of
250
fin
whales,
65
sei
whales,
and
78
sperm
whales
were
taken
annually.
⑨_____
(like)
the
majority
of
commercial
whaling
at
the
time,
this
operation
was
based
on
the
sale
of
frozen
meat
⑩_____
than
on
oil.
八、
近十年来,海洋生态系统(marine
ecosystems)遭受破坏,很多海洋生物已经灭绝,这引起了全世界范围内的关注。假设你是高二(3)班的李明,你所在的学校正在进行有关“生态保护”的校刊专题报道,现请用英文写一篇关于海洋生态系统保护的文章进行投稿。
内容要点:
1.人们应该意识到保护海洋的重要性;
2.政府应当采取有效的措施保护海洋生态系统;
3.我们要提高自身的环保意识,努力保护海洋生态系统。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear
Editor,
I'm
Li
Ming,
a
student
from
Class
3,
Grade
2.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
九、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
???
Jenny
was
the
only
child
in
her
family.
She
had
a
quarrel
with
her
mother
that
afternoon
and
she
ran
out
of
the
house
angrily.
She
couldn't
help
weeping
sorrowfully
when
she
thought
of
the
scolding
from
her
mother.
Having
wandered
aimlessly
in
the
street
for
hours,
she
felt
a
little
hungry
and
wished
for
something
to
eat.
She
stood
beside
a
stand(货摊)
for
a
while,
watching
the
middle-aged
seller
busy
doing
his
business.
However,
with
no
money
in
hand,
she
gave
a
sigh
and
had
to
leave.
The
seller
behind
the
stand
noticed
the
young
girl
and
asked,
"Hey,
girl,
you
want
to
have
the
noodles?"
"Oh,
yes,
but
I
don't
have
money
on
me,"
she
replied.
???
"That's
nothing.
I'll
treat
you
today,"
said
the
man.
"Come
in."
The
seller
brought
her
a
bowl
of
noodles,
the
smell
so
attractive.
As
she
was
eating,
Jenny
cried
silently.
"What
is
it?"
asked
the
man
kindly.
"Nothing.
Actually
I
was
just
touched
by
your
kindness!"
said
Jenny
as
she
wiped
her
tears.
"Even
a
stranger
on
the
street
will
give
me
a
bowl
of
noodles,
while
my
mother
drove
me
out
of
the
house.
She
showed
no
care
for
me.
She
is
so
merciless
compared
to
a
stranger!"
Hearing
the
words,
the
seller
smiled,
"Girl,
do
you
really
think
so?
I
only
gave
you
a
bowl
of
noodles
and
you
thanked
me
a
lot.
But
it
is
your
mother
who
has
raised
you
since
you
were
a
baby.
Can
you
number
the
times
she
cooked
for
you?
Have
you
expressed
your
gratitude
to
her?"
Jenny
sat
there,
speechless
and
numb
with
shock
;
she
remembered
her
mother's
familiar
face
and
weathered(饱经风霜的)
hands.
"Why
didn't
I
think
of
that?
A
bowl
of
noodles
from
a
stranger
made
me
feel
indebted(感激的).
Why
haven't
I
thanked
my
mum
for
what
she
has
done
for
me?"
On
the
way
home,
Jenny
made
up
her
mind
to
make
an
apology
to
her
mother
for
her
rudeness
as
soon
as
she
arrived
home.
Paragraph
1:
???
Approaching
the
doorway,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
???
A
gentle
touch
on
her
hair
called
her
mind
back.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、答案：1-3
BDA
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段中的His
friends
and
doctors...to
carry
out
his
plan.可知，奇切斯特得了肺癌，医生和朋友都认为他不适合环球航行，但他仍坚持独自环球航行，由此可知，他是一个勇敢且坚定的人，故B项正确。
2.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Queen
Elizabeth
II
knighted(授予爵士称号）
him可知，奇切斯特回到英国后，伊丽莎白女王二世为表彰他而封他为爵士，故D项正确。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段中的Chichester
covered
14,100
miles
before
stopping
in
Sydney,
Australia.
This
was
more
than
twice
the
distance
anyone
had
previously
traveled
alone.
He
arrived
in
Australia
on
12
December可知，奇切斯特航行了14，100英里，最后于1966年12月12日停在了澳大利亚的悉尼，这是以往独自航行距离的两倍多，由此可知，1966年以前，独自航行的人只能航行不到7,050英里，故A项正确。
二、答案：1-4
DCAB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的but
the
most
difficult
problem
lies
in...impossible
to
pick
up
and
separate
from
the
sand可知，最困难的问题在于清理所有的数以百万计的塑料微粒，这些微粒是不可能从沙子中捡起并分离出来的。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段中的As
a
means
of
testing
their
machine's
efficiency...of
the
dirtiest
beaches
in
the
world.可知，学生们在夏威夷的卡米洛海滩上测试了他们的机器的效率。故选C。
3.主旨大意题。根据第五段的内容可知，本段主要描述了这款真空吸尘器是怎么工作的。故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据第三段中的So
we
told
each
other,
"We
will
invent
it,"
and
we
did
it.可知他们非常自信。根据第四段中的Though
their
first
prototype(原型)
experienced
a
number
of
technical
issues,
the
students
managed
to
fix
the
problems
and
tidy
up
the
beach.可知他们面对困难能坚持不懈、不放弃。故选B。
三、
答案：1-4
BCAB
解析：1.考查观点态度。根据第一段"It
will
not
only
bring
wild
tigers
back
to
their
ancestral
home,
but
also
protect
the
unique
ecosystem
of
the
Ili-Balkhash
region"可知，
Askar
Myrzakhmetov认为该项目不仅能让野生老虎重回家园，也可以保护伊犁河——巴尔喀什湖流域的独特的生态系统。由此可知，
Askar
Myrzakhmetov对这个项目持支持的态度。故选B。
2.考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Wild
tigers
have
completely
disappeared
from
the
region
since
the
late
1940s,
due
to
the
loss
of
the
habitat"可知，在伊犁河——巴尔喀什湖流域，野生老虎消失的原因是它们栖息地的丧失。故选C。
3.考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"That
means
dealing
with
illegal
activities,
having
well-trained
and
equipped
rangers,
increasing
prey
populations
and
involving
local
communities"可知，为了使野生老虎重回哈萨克斯坦，人们采取的其中一项措施就是打击非法活动，即管理、控制人类的行为。故选A。
4.考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文介绍的足哈萨克斯坦重新引进野生老虎的相关内容，故B项为本文的最佳标题。
四、答案：1-4
BDCA
解析：1.推理判断题。本题题干意为:
作者想通过第一段的例子告诉我们什么?
根据第一段第一句可知我们是进化的产物,
而且不仅仅是发生在数十亿年前的进化。故选B(人类进化的新知识)。A:
养牛者对环境的适应;
C:
人类起源的新近发现;
D:
食物选择的意义。
2.细节理解题。本题题干意为:
巴瑶人把他们的房子建在哪里?
根据第二段中的They
have
traditionally
lived
on
houseboats…
in
coastal
waters.可知,
巴瑶人把房子建在沿海水域。故选择D(邻近海岸)。A:
在山谷里;
B:
在河边;
C:
在海滩上。
3.细节理解题。本题题干意为:
为什么年轻的Jubilado对巴瑶人感到惊讶?
由第三段中的We
were
so
amazed
that
they
could
stay
underwater
much
longer
than
us
local
islanders可知C选项(他们可以在水下待很长时间)
正确。A:
他们可以整天在支柱上走;
B:
他们有一种高超的捕鱼方法;
D:
他们既生活在陆地上,
又生活在水里。
4.主旨大意题。本题题干意为:
这篇文章合适的题目是什么?
本文主要讲述了巴瑶人因为靠海为生而导致基因变化,
从而可以长时间潜水。故A选项(为适应海上生活而改造的身体)
正确。B:
高地人的生存技能;
C:
遗传研究的基本方法;
D:
世界上最好的潜水员。
五、答案：CEBDA
解析：①根据空前可知作者是个海洋爱好者,对作者来说海洋更是一个理想世界,因为作者住在远离海洋的蒙特利尔。再根据空后可知,作者这样做已经有20年了。由此可知C项“我尽量每年至少去海边一次。”符合语境。故选C。
②根据空前的"When
I
was
younger,
I
would
pick
up
seashells
and
little
stones
and
bring
them
back
home."(当我小的时候,我会捡贝壳和小石头,然后带回家。)可知E项“我的书架、地板和书桌上有很多捡回来的贝壳和小石头。”承接前句。故选E。
③根据空前的"...I
started
picking
up
the
garbage
left
by
some
people.
I
picked
up
less
and
less
'ocean
treasure'."(我开始捡被一些人留下的垃圾,我捡到的“海洋宝物”越来越少。)可知,B项“我开始质疑自己的习惯。”符合语境。故选B项。
④根据空前的"I
realized
that
a
stone
or
seashell
we
find
in
the
ocean
had
a
wonderful
color
that
makes
us
pick
it
up.
But
when
it
dries
up
one
day,
or
we
don't
find
what
we
have
kept
lovely
anymore,
what
can
we
do
then?"(我意识到,我们在海洋中发现的一块石头或贝壳有一种奇妙的颜色,让我们把它捡起来。但是有一天当它干枯了,或者我们发现我们保存的东西不再美丽了,那时我们能做什么呢?)可知,D项“我会后悔为什么我当初要捡起它。”承接上文。故选D。
⑤根据空后的"I
would
just
'borrow'
seashells
or
little
stones
from
the
ocean,
and
bring
them
back
after
a
while,
since
the
beauty
of
shells
does
so
much
good
to
me."(因为贝壳的美丽对我有很大的好处,我会从海里“借”贝壳或小石子,过一段时间再把它们还回去。)可知,A项“所以那天我做了一个决定。”符合语境。故选A。
六、答案：1-5
ABACD
6-10
DACAD
11-15
CBCAB
解析：1.Terry
Fox喜欢运动，但人们认为他没有天赋。然而，由于他有毅力，所以他与众不同。special"特殊的"；
energetic"精力充沛的"；
powerful"强大的"；
independent"独立的"。
2.由空后讲的他后来甚至赢得了年度最佳运动员奖可知，
Terry成功进入篮球队。make在此意为“成功获得/达到（某一位置、速度等）”。
3.此处是指Terry上大学一年级时，他的右膝很疼以至于不能站起来。
4.此处指右腿要被截去。下文中的"Because
Terry
had
an
artificial
leg"亦是提示。
5.Terry的家人、朋友给予了他支持，所有的人都关心他，空处应是一个与"support"相同范畴的动词。故选D。
6.此处与第一段段尾的"he
had
determination"相呼应，表示Terry要用勇气和毅力来面对癌症。determination"毅力"；
happiness"幸福"；
patience"耐心"；
curiosity"好奇心"。
7.Terry读到一篇文章，这篇文章讲述了Dick
Traum也有一条假腿，他曾参加纽约市马拉松赛跑。
8.Teny读完这篇文章后，受到了
Dick
Traum的激励，打算跑步横跨加拿大，以此为癌症研究筹募善款。raise意为"筹募"。下文中的"raise
$1
million
for
cancer
research"是信息提示。
9.Teny将他的这次活动命名为"希望马拉松"。下文中的"He
passed
away
on
June
28,
1981，almost
a
year
after
his
Marathon
of
Hope"是提示。
10.Terry希望每天跑30至40英里，这样，横跨加拿大将会花费他不足六个月的时间。It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.是固定句型，take表示"花费"。
11.对于像Terry这样有一条假腿的人来说，跑步并不是一件容易的事。complicated"复杂的"；rewarding"值得做的，有益的"；
necessary"必要的"。
12.旁观的人们支持Terry，当他跑步的时候,他们挥手喝彩。
13.当Terry跑到3339英里的时候，他的胸口一阵剧痛，所以他不得不放弃这次马拉松赛跑。他希望人们继续(为癌症研究）捐款。
14.此处指Terry一生获得了很多奖项。receive表示"收到;获得"；
admit"承认"；
benefit"有益于"。
15.Terry身残志坚、热心公益事业，用巨大的勇气和毅力赢得一个又一个的成就，可以说他在各方面都是赢家。
七、答案：
of;
being
dragged;
whether;
that/
which;
Seeing;
to
produce;
on;
that;
Unlike;
rather
解析：①形容词的固定用法be
aware
of“意识到”。
②谓语动词后的whales是宾语，后面跟现在分词的被动式作宾语补足语，表明drag动作正在进行。
③动词短语reflect
on意为“思考”，是对下文“捕鲸应该继续”表示疑问，而且介词on后面不跟if引导的宾语从句，只能用whether,表示“这也许让你反思捕鲸是否应该继续”。
④先行词为countries，而且后面的定语从句缺主语，故用指物的关系代词that或which。
⑤现在分词短语作状语，表示原因。
⑥不定式作目的状语。
⑦名词和介词的固定搭配，表示“对……的禁令”用a
ban
on…。
⑧这是强调句型，强调时间状语until
1935,故用that。
⑨理解句意可知，不像大部分的商业捕鲸，这种业务基于冰冻肉的销售，故用介词unlike。
⑩理解句意可知，该业务基于冰冻肉而不是鲸鱼的油。故用短语rather
than“而不是”。
八、答案：
Dear
Editor,
???
I'm
Li
Ming,
a
student
from
Class
3,
Grade
2.
The
past
ten
years
have
witnessed
that
some
creatures
under
the
sea
have
died
out,
which
has
been
greatly
concerned
by
the
whole
world.
???
First,
people
should
be
aware
of
the
importance
of
protecting
the
ocean.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
to
protect
the
ocean
is
to
protect
human
beings.
Second,
it
is
urgent
that
the
government
should
take
immediate
measures
to
protect
the
marine
ecosystems.
Finally,
I'm
sure
that
only
by
raising
the
awareness
of
protecting
the
marine
ecosystems
and
making
great
efforts
can
we
solve
the
problem.
Yours,
Li
Ming
九、答案：
Paragraph
1:
???
Approaching
the
doorway,
Jenny
took
a
deep
breath.
Tired
and
sad,
she
sat
down
in
front
of
the
house.
"Where
might
my
mother
be?"
she
wondered.
"Is
she
really
so
angry
with
me
that
she
doesn't
want
to
show
any
care
for
me?"
Again,
the
scene
of
the
quarrel
appeared
in
her
mind.
She
remembered
her
rudeness
to
her
mother,
and
she
just
realized
that
all
the
scolding
from
her
mother
was
due
to
the
fact
that
her
mother
really
cared
a
lot
about
her.
Tears
rolled
down
her
cheeks.
Paragraph
2:
???
A
gentle
touch
on
her
hair
called
her
mind
back.
She
raised
her
head
to
see
the
familiar
face
and
the
worried
eyes.
"Here
you
come!
I've
been
looking
for
you,''
came
the
tired
voice.
Jenny
couldn't
help
but
throw
herself
into
her
mother's
arms.
"I'm
sorry
and
thank
you
for
all
you
have
done
for
me."
She
expressed
the
sincere
apology
and
the
great
gratitude.
Then
she
felt
the
hug
tightened.
