牛津译林版8下Unit 8 A green world易错题集(含答案)

牛津译林版8下Unit
8
A
green
world易错题集
一．单项选择
1.If
you
want
to
take_______
short
ride
in
the
city,
choose
_______shared
bike.
A.a;/
B.the;the
C.a;a
D./;a
2.
_______
safe,
everyone_______
wear
a
seat
belt（安全带）in
the
car
now.
A.
Keep;
is
told
to
B.
To
keep;
is
told
to
C.
Keeping;
tells
to
D.
To
keep;
is
told
3.
The
2020
Tokyo
Olympic
games
in
2021
the
COVID-19
outbreak.
A.will
hold；
because
of
B.are
held;
because
C.will
be
held;
because
of
D.were
held;
because
of
4.
--According
to
the
new
traffic
rules,
we
must
wear
helmets
(头盔)
to
protect
our
heads
when
riding
e-bikes.
--I
strongly
support
it.
Wearing
helmets
can________
harm
in
the
accidents.
A.reduce
B.refuse
C.
repeat
D.
record
5.
You
_______
such
clothes
because
you
are
still
a
student.
A.
aren't
allowed
to
wearing
B.
aren't
allowed
to
wear
C.
aren't
allowed
wearing
D.
don't
allow
to
wear
6.These
signs
are
usually
used
_______
special
schools
_______
the
students.
A.
to;
to
help
B.
for;
helping
C.
in;
to
help
D.
with;
helping
7.--Can
you
tell
me
how
to
save
water?
---There
are
many
ways.
For
example,
_____
the
water
to
do
some
cleaning
or
water
plants
after______
your
face.
A.reuse,washing
B.reusing,
wash
C.
reusing,
washing
D.reuse,wash
8.
—How
are
the
two
boys
getting
along
with
each
other?
—Not
very
well.
Jack
often
makes
his
younger
brother
________
but
last
night
he
was
made
________
by
his
brother.
A.
cry;
to
cry
B.
to
cry;
cry
C.
cry;
cry
D.
to
cry;
to
cry
9.
—We
must
take
action
right
now
since
time
is
______
.
—Yes,
let's
get
started.
A.
coming
out
B.
giving
out
C.
putting
out
D.
running
out
10.
We
humans,
animals
and
plants
are
all
__
things.
Air,
water
and
food
keep
us
___
.
A.
living;
alive
B.
alive;
living
C.
living;
live
D.
alive;
alive
11.
Try
to
guess
the
meanings
of
these
new
words.
Don't
always
____
your
dictionary.
A.
look
on
B.
take
on
C.
keep
on
D.
depend
on
12.
______
,
something
terrible
______
in
New
Zealand
this
spring.
A.
Unlucky;
happened
B.
Unluckily;
happened
C.
Unlucky;
was
happened
D.
Unluckily;
was
happened
13.
Cookies
of
this
kind
______
in
that
shop
over
there.
They
______
well.
A.
are
sold;
are
sold
B.
sell;
are
sold
C.
are
sold;
sell
D.
sell;sell
14.
The
soup
tastes
_____
because
it's
too
salty.
I
put
salt
into
it
too
______
in
a
hurry.
A.
terribly;
carefully
B.
terrible;
careful
C.
terrible;
carelessly
D.
terribly;
careless
15.
The
river
smells
terrible.
I
think
people
will
______
rubbish
into
it
soon.
A.
be
stopped
to
throw
B.
be
stopped
from
throwing
C.
stop
to
throw
D.
stop
from
throwing
二．完形填空
When
I
woke
up,
|
was
surprised
to
discover
that
I
was
in
in
my
own
room.
Somebody
had
put
me
there
when
I
was__1
The
same
had
happened
to
Ned
and
Conseil.
Capital
Nemo
did
Not
___2___until
about
two
o'clock.
When
he
came
out
in
front
of
us,
he
didn't
explain
anything.
"Are
you
a
doctor?"
he
asked
me.___3
___
had
studied
medicine
in
Paris.
When
I
told
him
that,
he
asked
me
to
help
one
of
his
men.
I
followed
him
to
another
_
4____"He
is
going
to
die
soon,"
I
said."_5__
_can
save
him."
Tears
filled
Capital
Nemo's
eyes,
and
he
asked
me
to
leave
the
room
first.
The
next
day,
he
6
me
to
go
with
him
for
another
walk
under
the
water.
I
agreed,
and
my
__7
_
friends
decided
to
come,
too.
We
went
out
and
found
that
we
were
not
on
sand
but
on
coral
(珊瑚)
.We
used
our
lights
to
go
8
into
the
ocean.
Some
of
the
crew
had
come
with
us.
Four
of
them
9
_the
coffin
(
棺材)
of
the
man
who
had
died.
We
walked
for
two
hours
and
stopped
10
we
reached
300
meters.
This
is
where
coral
begins
to__
11
Some
of
the
crew
had
brought
tools
with
them,
and
they
dug
a
hole
in
the
coral.
They
placed
the
coffin
in
it.
Then,
they
12
the
coffin
with
rocks.
|
could
see
that
there
had
been
other
burials
(埋葬)
here,
13
We
returned
to
the
Nautilus.
"Your
14
friend
is
safe
from
sharks,"
I|
said
to
Capital
Nemo.
"And
from
men!"
he
added
15
_.
I|
began
to
think
that
Nemo
was
not
just
keeping
away
from
humans
in
his
Nautilus.
He
was
planning
revenge
(复
仇)
1.
A.
asleep
B.
awake
C.
hungry
D.
thirsty
2.
A.
attack
B.
attend
C.
act
D.
appear
3.
A.
He
B.
They
C.I
D.
We
4.
A.
boat
B.
room
C.
hole
D.
ocean
5.
A.
Something
B.
Everything
C.
Nothing
D.
Anything
6.
A.
allowed
B.
ordered
C.
invited
D.
refused
7.
A.
two
B.
three
C.
four
D.
five
8.
A.
slower
and
slower
B.
faster
and
faster
C.
higher
and
higher
D.
deeper
and
deeper
9.
A.
took
B.
moved
C.
carried
D.
brought
10.
A.
while
B.
when
C.
since
D.
until
11.
A.
begin
B.
build
C.
find
D.
form
12.
A.
filled
B.
covered
C.
hid
D.
built
13.
A.
at
present
B.
so
far
C.
in
the
past
D.
in
the
future
14.
A.
living
B.
dead
C.
lively
D.
dying
15.
A.
happily
B.
sadly
C.
angrily
D.
calmly
三．阅读理解
A
For
thousands
of
years,
trees
have
always
been
very
useful
and
important
to
man,
who
has
made
use
of
them
in
many
ways.
Even
today
trees
continue
to
serve
man
in
many
ways.
Trees
provide
man
with
fruits
and
building
materials
in
the
form
of
wood.
People
learnt
to
build
tools,
weapons,
houses.
boats
and
even
bridges
with
wood
from
trees.
Furniture,
such
as
tables,
chairs
and
beds,
is
also
made
of
wood.
In
the
tropics
(热带地区),
it
is
very
hot
all
year
round.
Trees
protect
man
from
the
terrible
heat.
They
are
also
useful
in
preventing
good
and
rich
top
soil
from
being
washed
away
during
heavy
rains.
If
there
were
no
trees
or
vegetation
(植被)
of
some
kinds
to
hold
back
the
soil
with
their
roots,
heavy
rains
would
wash
away
the
rich
surface
(表面)
soil
that
is
so
important
and
necessary
to
agriculture
(农业).
The
result
is
that
the
land
becomes
a
desert.
There
are
so
many
desert
areas
in
the
world.
A
long
time
ago
these
desert
areas
must
have
been
very
rich
fertile
(肥沃的)
areas,
but
since
our
ancestors
(祖先)
in
the
distant
past
had
no
enough
knowledge
about
science
of
nature,
they
cut
down
all
the
trees
in
the
areas
and
never
planted
new
ones.
Day
after
day,
the
rich
surface
soil
was
blown
away
and
washed
away
by
strong
wind
and
heavy
rains.
In
the
end
the
land
was
turned
into
useless
deserts
where
nothing
could
grow.
1.
According
to
the
first
two
paragraphs,
which
of
the
following
is
true?
A.
Ancient
people
didn't
know
the
use
of
trees.
B.
Trees
are
not
as
useful
now
as
they
used
to
be.
C.
Trees
are
more
useful
now
than
they
used
to
be.
D.
Humans
began
to
make
use
of
trees
a
long
time
ago.
2.
If
there
were
no
trees,
______
.
A.
the
land
would
become
more
fertile
B.
there
would
be
no
deserts
C.
the
rich
top
soil
couldn't
be
held
back
D.
there
would
be
no
agriculture
at
all
3.
According
to
the
passage,
some
desert
areas
were
once
______
.
A.
lands
with
good
soil
B.
covered
by
ice
and
snow
C.
very
cold
D.
very
dry
and
useless
4.
From
the
passage,
we
know
that
it
is
__
for
us
to
keep
the
balance
(平衡)
of
nature.
A.
useless
B.
difficult
C.
important
D.
possible
B
Hundreds
of
years
ago,
life
was
much
harder
than
it
is
today.
People
didn't
have
modern
machines.
There
was
no
modern
medicine,
either.
Life
today
has
brought
new
problems.
One
of
the
biggest
problems
is
pollution.
Water
pollution
has
made
our
rivers
and
lakes
dirty.
It
kills
our
fish
and
pollutes
our
drinking
water.
Noise
pollution
makes
us
talk
louder
and
become
angry
more
easily.
Air
pollution
is
the
most
serious
kind
of
pollution.
It's
bad
to
all
living
things
in
the
world.
Cars,
planes
and
factories
all
pollute
our
air
every
day.
Sometimes
the
polluted
air
is
so
thick
that
it
is
like
a
blanket
over
a
city.
This
kind
of
blanket
is
called
smog
(烟雾).
Many
countries
are
making
rules
to
stop
pollution.
Factories
must
now
clean
their
waste
water
before
putting
it
into
rivers
or
lakes,
and
they
are
not
allowed
to
let
out
dirty
smoke
into
the
air.
We
need
to
do
many
other
things.
We
can
put
waste
things
in
the
dustbin
and
do
not
throw
them
on
the
ground.
Rules
are
not
enough.
Every
person
must
help
to
stop
pollution.
1.
Hundreds
of
years
ago,
life
was
much
harder
without
______
.
A.
modern
machines
and
medicine
B.
cars
and
planes
C.factories
D.
rules
2.
People
get
angry
easily
because
of
______
.
A.
noise
pollution
B.
air
pollution
C.
water
pollution
D.
too
much
work
3.
Factories
must
clean
their
water
______
.
A.
before
using
it
B.
when
using
it
C.
after
it
is
thrown
away
D.
before
putting
it
into
rivers
or
lakes
4.
From
the
passage
we
know
that
______
.
A.
smog
is
a
kind
of
cloud
like
a
blanket
B.
today
people
don't
have
to
talk
to
each
other
loudly
C.
making
rules
is
the
only
way
to
stop
pollution
D.
each
person
should
act
to
prevent
pollution
C
It's
not
WASTE
until
it
is
WASTED!
The
Word
Environment
Day
is
coming
Our
school
is
now
asking
every
student
to
form
a
habit
of
sorting
(分类)
the
waste.
Here
is
our
schoolyard.
Four
coloured
rubbish
bins
take
different
waste:
the
red
is
for
harmful
waste;
the
blue
is
for
recyclable
waste;
the
green
is
for
kitchen
waste;
the
yellow
is
for
other
waste.
Here
are
some
instructions
for
you.
Glass:
Empty
bottles
without
caps
can
be
recycled
to
make
new
glass
bottles.
(Warning:
Mirrors
and
light
bulbs
(电灯泡)
must
not
be
included
in
the
glass
waste.)
Paper:
Newspapers,
magazines,
boxes
must
be
clean
enough
to
be
recycled.
(Warming
Paper
towels
(厚纸巾)
and
wall
paper
are
not
recyclable
as
paper
and
should
be
kept
separately.)
PMD
waste:
Plastic
bottles,
metal
packaging
and
drink
cartons
are
used
to
make
new
packaging.
(Warming:
Plastic
pots
(e.g.
yoghurt
pots),
plastic
bags
must
not
be
included
with
the
PMD
waste.)
Harmful
waste:
out-of-date
drugs,
used
batteries,
paint
and
oil
...
Besides,
if
you
don't
need
your
old
bikes
at
all,
our
school
volunteers
will
collect
them.
We're
going
to
fix
them
up
and
then
give
them
away
to
kids
who
can't
afford
one.
To
find
out
more
about
recycling,
you
can
visit
our
school's
website.
1.
According
to
the
passage,
old
clothes
should
be
put
into
the
______
rubbish
bins.
A.
red
B.
blue
C.
green
D.
yellow
2.
From
the
passage,
we
can
see
that
______
are
harmful
to
the
environment.
A.
paper
tissues
B.
empty
bottles
C.
drink
boxes
D.
out-of-date
drugs
3.
Old
bikes
are
______
according
to
the
passage.
A.
collected
and
sold
to
poor
kids
B.
fixed
up
and
given
back
for
free
C.
collected
and
offered
to
poor
kids
D.
fixed
up
and
used
by
the
volunteers
4.
The
main
purpose
of
this
passage
is
to
A.
look
for
volunteers
for
waste
sorting
B.
introduce
waste
sorting
to
the
students
C.
introduce
the
World
Environment
Day
D.
advertise
glass,
paper
and
plastic
products
四．词汇
A.根据句意和首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1.Annie
has
f________the
habit
of
going
to
bed
early
and
getting
up
early.
2.
Yesterday
my
father
had
a
(认真的,
严肃的
)
talk
with
me.
3.
We
can
protect
the
environment
by
__________
(
回收利用).
4.______
(
明智的)
parents
teach
their
children
how
to
do
things
instead
of
doing
everything
for
them.
5.We
are
trying
our
best
to
________(make
sth.
less
or
smaller
in
size,
price,
etc.
)
the
pollution.
6.
Cars
will
not
only______
(污染)
the
air
in
cities,
but
also
make
the
street
crowded
7.
His
car
stood
in
the
parking
place
for
a
long
time,
with
thick___________
(灰尘).
8.
We
are
trying
to
find
the
reason
why
it
is_______
(有害的)
to
health
to
eat
to
much
fast
food.
9.
A
lot
of___________
(煤)
will
be
needed
this
winter
for
people
in
the
north.
10.-Have
you
drunk
all
the
milk?
-Yes.
Look,
the
bottle
is
_________now.
B.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
Greenhouse
gases
are___________
(harm)
to
the
environment.
2.To
protect
the
earth,
we
mustn't
throw
away
the
waste
_________
(care).
3.We
can
save
energy
by
________
(reuse)waste.
4.
Andy
was
(
dig
)
a
hole
in
the
garden
when
I
went
to
see
him.
5.
The
boy
is
happy
because
he___________________(sell)
out
all
the
newspapers.
6.
—Can
I
borrow
your
pen?
—Sorry.
Mine________________(lend)
to
Jim.
7.She
was
told
_____________(clean)
up
her
bedroom.
8.
There
are
too
many
________
(different)
between
us.
9.
Your
advice
is
quite
________
(use)
to
us.
Without
your
help,
we
can't
make
it.
10.
America
is
rich
in
_________(nature)
resources.
五．根据所给中文完成下列句子
1．我们应该尽一切可能阻止环境恶化。
We
should
try
every
possible
way
to
prevent
the
Environment__________________.
2．电脑不用的时候，一定要确保关闭电源。
Make
sure
the
when
the
computer
is
not_______________.
3.这些废弃物将在回收前分类。
These
wastes
groups
before
being
recycled.
4．小小的改变会给世界带来很大的不同。
Small
changes
can___________________________________the
world.
5.中国政府采取了恰当措施，挽救了更多人的生命。(take…steps，so
that)
_____________________________________________________________________六、任务型阅读。
Spring
in
Beijing
is
a
warm
and
sunny
season.
However,
it
is
also
the
season
for
catkins.
You
can
see
lots
of
these
little
white
balls
of
fuzz
flying
all
around
you.
Catkins
are
the
seeds
of
female
poplar(杨树）and
willow
trees.
The
trees
were
widely
planted
in
Beijing
in
the
1960s
and
1970s,
as
they
are
cheap,
easy
to
take
care
of
and
can
grow
quickly.
However,
catkins
pose（造成）a
few
problems.
They
can
trigger
allergies(引起过敏）
and
lead
to
people
coughing
a
lot.
People
with
asthma(哮喘）have
an
especially
hard
time
dealing
with
them.
Catkins
can
also
make
it
hard
for
drivers
to
see
the
road
ahead
of
them.
They
can
even
catch
on
fire!
The
local
government
has
tried
a
few
different
things
to
deal
with
the
catkins.“We
have
trimmed(修剪）some
branches.We
will
also
use
high-pressure
water
guns
to
take
down
the
seeds
and
wash
them
away,"
Wang
Xiaoping,
a
Beijing
bureau
official,
said
to
China
Daily.“We
aim
to
significantly
improve
the
catkin
situation
by
2020.”
根据短文内容，完成表格（每空一词）。
Annoying(令人烦恼的）catkins
in
Beijing
Introductions
Catkins
are
the
1._______of
female
poplar
and
willow
trees.
In
the
1960s
and
1970s,
plenty
of
the
trees
were
planted
in
Beijing
because
they
are
not
2._______,
easy
to
look
after
and
grow
quickly.
Catkins
often
appear
in
3._______.
Lots
of
these
little
white
balls
of
fuzz
can
be
seen
4._______here
and
there.
Problems
They
can
trigger
allergies
and
make
people
5._______.
Especially
people
with
asthma
have
trouble
6._______the
problem.
Drivers
can't
see
the
road
ahead
of
them
7._______because
of
the
catkins.
They
can
cause
8._______easily.
Ways
to
9._______with
catkins
To
trim
some
branches
of
them.
To
use
high-pressure
water
guns
to
take
down
the
seeds
and
wash
10._______away.
七．根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整
It's
very
important
that
we
all
recycle.
In
nature,everything
is
used
again.
For
example,
when
an
animal
dies,
it
becomes
a
1
animal's
food.
Nothing
is
w
2
.
But
humans
have
created
things
like
plastic
bags
which
can't
be
broken
down
by
nature.
Our
rubbish
kills
animals
and
p
3
water
and
soil.
If
we
c
4
making
too
much
rubbish,
the
problem
will
only
get
w
5
.
If
nature
can't
reuse
the
rubbish,
we
must
deal
with
i
6
We
should
clean
up
the
rubbish
we've
made
because
nature
can't
do
it.
Recycling
is
a
7
a
right
thing
to
do
for
another
reason.
The
Earth
is
r
8
in
natural
materials
like
water
and
trees,
b
9
these
materials
are
not
endless.
We
use
up
our
natural
materials
much
faster
than
the
Earth
is
able
to
reproduce
them.
For
example,
each
year
we
cut
down
more
than
6,000
square
miles
of
forests.
But
it
t
10
a
new
tree
about
25
years
to
grow.
Recycling
can
help
us
save
the
Earth,
so
let's
take
action
right
now.
八、书面表达。
假如你是李华，为创建绿色校园，你所在的学校正在开展英语征文比赛。请你根据下表内容写一篇征文稿，表达自己对创建绿色校园的看法。
意义
★为学生提供更好的学习环境
★树立时刻保护环境的意识
建议
★节约水电
★不随意践踏草地，采摘花朵
★不乱丢垃圾，看到垃圾及时捡起
要求：1.语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥；2.80~100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Let's
build
a
green
campus
Our
school
is
building
a
green
campus.
_________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
选择题
CBCAB
CAADA
DBCCB
完形填空
ADCBC
CADCB
DBCBC
阅读理解DCAC
AADD
BDCB
词汇
A.1.formed
2.serious
3.recycling
4.wise
5.reduce
6.pollute
7..dusk
8.harmful
9.coal
10.empty
B.1.harmful
2.carelessly
3.reusing
4.digging
5.has
sold
6.has
lent
7.to
clean
8.difference
9.useful
10.natural
翻译句子
1.changing
for
the
worse
2.power
is
mined
off;in
use
3.will
be
separated
into
4.make
a
big
difference
to
5.The
Chinese
government
takes
proper
steps
so
that
more
lives
are
saved.
任务型阅读
1.
seeds
2.
expensive/dear
3.
spring
4.
flying
5.
cough
6.
solving
7.
clearly
8.
fire
9.
deal
10.
them
首字母填空
1.another
2.
wasted
3.pollutes
4.continue
5.
worse
6.it
7.
also
8.
rich
9.
but
10.
takes
书面表达
Let's
build
a
green
campus
Our
school
is
building
a
green
campus.
I
think
it's
important.
Green
school
not
only
provides
us
with
a
better
environment,
but
also
helps
us
keep
the
sense
of
protecting
earth
all
the
time.
To
build
a
green
school,
there
are
lots
of
things
we
students
can
do.
First,
we
must
save
water
and
electricity.
Second,
we
should
not
walk
on
the
grass
or
pick
those
beautiful
flowers.
Third,
we'd
better
not
litter
everywhere.
What's
more,
when
we
see
litter
on
the
ground,
we
should
pick
it
up
and
throw
it
into
the
dustbin.
If
everyone
takes
part
in
it,
our
campus
will
be
greener
and
greener.