2020-2021学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册单元测试AB卷
Unit
1
B卷
一、
???
New
York
is
an
overwhelming
city
to
visit
with
children.
What
follows
is
carefully
collected
advice
from
New
Yorkers
on
how
to
cover
the
city
right.
???
Tenement
Museum
???
The
Tenement
Museum
on
the
Lower
East
Side
offers
a
fantastic
glimpse
into
urban
family
life.
Guided
tours
reveal
the
daily
routines
of
generations
of
Irish,
Jewish
and
Italian
immigrants
who
made
their
mark
and
then
quickly
moved
up
and
out.
Pick
up
a
copy
of
All-of-a-Kind
Family
or
a
vintage(古旧而优质的)
toy
in
the
museum
shop,
one
of
the
city's
best.
???
Museum
of
Modern
Art
???
The
Museum
of
Modem
Art
does
an
excellent
job
in
making
modem
and
contemporary
art
accessible
to
children
as
young
as
4.
On
weekend
mornings,
guided
tours
are
divided
into
age-appropriate
groups
in
which
children
can
observe
a
number
of
works;
later
they
gain
free
access
to
the
entire
museum.
The
cafeteria
is
both
grown-up
and
child-friendly,
and
there's
an
art
laboratory
with
hands-on
activities
and
even
an
audio
guide
for
young
people.
???
Intrepid
Sea,
Air
&
Space
Museum
???
The
most
significant
in
the
museum
is
the
Space
Shuttle
Pavilion,
which
is
scheduled
to
reopen
in
July,
showcasing(展示)
the
Enterprise,
NASA's
first
space
shuttle,
which
arrived
last
year.
The
U.S.S
Intrepid,
a
World-War-Ⅱ-era
aircraft
carrier,
is
worthwhile
in
itself.
While
the
complex
suffered
damage
during
Hurricane
Sandy,
most
of
its
facilities
are
once
again
shipshape(整洁).
Families
may
want
to
consider
Operation
Slumber,
which
allows
overnight
visits
with
special
activities
for
children
aged
6
and
older.
???
Children's
Museum
of
the
Arts
???
All
the
artworks
here
are
made
by
children,
and
visitors
can
make
their
own
(Bonus:
You
don't
have
to
clean
up).
An
area
for
younger
children
includes
sand,
Play-Doh
and
guided
music
activities.
Children
go
berserk
for
the
Ball
Pond,
a
closed-in
area
of
oversize
balls.
Is
it
experiential(来自经验的)
art?
Children
need
not
bother
with
such
things.
1.
Which
of
the
following
museums
offers
free
admission?
A.
Tenement
Museum.
B.
Museum
of
Modem
Art.
C.
Intrepid
Sea,
Air
&
Space
Museum.
D.
Children's
Museum
of
the
Arts.
2.
How
is
Children's
Museum
of
the
Arts
different
from
the
other
three
museums?
A.
It
provides
activities
for
children
of
different
ages.
B.
It
exhibits
a
lot
of
artworks.
C.
Its
artworks
are
all
created
by
children.
D.
It
used
to
be
damaged
during
Hurrican
Sandy.
3.
What
do
the
four
museums
have
in
common?
A.
They
are
all
children-friendly.
B.
They
all
show
visitors
contemporary
artworks.
C.
They
can
offer
visitors
activities
to
take
part
in.
D.
They
are
all
suitable
for
children
over
4
years
old.
二、
??
A
group
of
young
adults
are
building
wooden
boats,
serving
as
workers
in
a
boat
building
program
sponsored
by
the
Alexandria
Seaport
Foundation
to
be
taught
skills,
self-confidence
and
discipline
to
change
their
lives
for
the
better.
???
The
young
workers
learn
their
craft
at
the
foundation's
seaport
center,
a
floating
wooden
house
on
the
banks
of
the
Potomac
River
in
Alexandria,
once
a
busy
seaport
town
in
America.
The
year-long
program
teaches
small
groups
of
young
adults
from
18
to
22
years
old
how
to
build
small
wooden
sailboats.
The
program
pays
them
a
small
wage.
???
A
number
of
the
young
adults
have
not
finished
high
school,
and
the
foundation
works
to
help
them
pass
their
GED,
a
high
school
equivalency.
Those
who
do
not
have
adequate
math
skills
receive
tutoring
from
a
volunteer.
One
of
the
young
workers,
Chris,
says
he
was
a
good
student
but
had
to
drop
out
of
high
school
to
work
due
to
his
family
situation.
The
program
manager,
once
a
role
model
of
the
group,
remarks,
"They
know
I'm
living
proof
of
what
hard
work
and
dedication
gets
you."
Now
more
than
halfway
through
his
apprenticeship(学徒期),
Chris
says
he
feels
better
about
himself.
???
When
the
wooden
boats
are
finished,
they
will
be
sold.
Chris
says
he
will
be
sad
to
see
them
go
but
knows
that,
like
life,
they
are
meant
to
sail
forward.
"There
is
so
much
creativity
that
gets
into
making
them.
They're
beautiful
on
the
water.
I'm
delighted
they're
going
to
be
a
good
home."
1.
What
is
the
boat
building
program
intended
to
do?
A.
Offer
boats
to
companies
that
need
them.
B.
Donate
boats
to
the
poor
community
nearby.
C.
Help
more
people
learn
about
the
history
of
boats.
D.
Make
a
better
life
for
those
young
adults
in
trouble.
2.
What
can
those
young
workers
learn
in
this
program?
A.
They
learn
how
to
manage
a
program.
B.
They
learn
how
to
build
up
confidence.
C.
They
learn
how
to
sell
boats.
D.
They
learn
how
to
teach
others
math.
3.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A.
The
boats
are
meant
for
tourism.
B.
Chris
dropped
out
of
school
for
poor
marks.
C.
The
young
workers
are
all
taught
by
volunteers.
D.
Participants
of
the
program
are
not
all
teenagers.
4.
What
is
this
article
mainly
about?
A.
Talent
is
what
leads
to
success.
B.
The
art
of
building
boats
is
hard
to
learn.
C.
The
future
of
the
youth
lies
in
themselves.
D.
Building
boats
improves
the
young's
lives.
三、
???
Some
parents
will
buy
any
high-tech
toy
if
they
think
it
will
help
their
child,
but
researchers
said
puzzles
help
children
with
math-related
skills.
???
Psychologist
Susan
Levine,
an
expert
on
mathematics
development
in
young
children
at
the
University
of
Chicago,
found
children
who
play
with
puzzles
between
ages
2
and
4
later
develop
better
spatial
skills.
Puzzle
play
was
found
to
be
a
significant
predictor
of
cognition
(认知)
after
controlling
for
differences
in
parents'
income,
education
and
the
amount
of
parent
talk,
Levine
said.
???
The
researchers
analyzed
video
recordings
of
53
child-parent
pairs
during
everyday
activities
at
home
and
found
children
who
play
with
puzzles
between
26
and
46
months
of
age
have
better
spatial
skills
when
assessed
at
54
months
of
age.
???
"The
children
who
played
with
puzzles
performed
better
than
those
who
did
not,
on
tasks
that
assessed
their
ability
to
rotate
(旋转)
and
translate
shapes,"
Levine
said
in
a
statement.
???
The
parents
were
asked
to
interact
with
their
children
as
they
normally
would,
and
about
half
of
the
children
in
the
study
played
with
puzzles
at
one
time.
Higher-income
parents
tended
to
have
children
play
with
puzzles
more
frequently,
and
both
boys
and
girls
who
played
with
puzzles
had
better
spatial
skills.
However,
boys
tended
to
play
with
more
complex
puzzles
than
girls,
and
the
parents
of
boys
provided
more
spatial
language
and
were
more
active
during
puzzle
play
than
the
parents
of
girls.
???
The
findings
were
published
in
the
journal
Developmental
Science.
1.In
which
aspect
do
children
benefit
from
puzzle
play?
A.Building
confidence.
B.Developing
spatial
skills.
C.Learning
self-control.
D.Gaining
high-tech
knowledge.
2.What
did
Levine
take
into
consideration
when
designing
her
experiment?
A.Parents'
age.
B.Children's
imagination.
C.Parents'
education.
D.Child-parent
relationship.
3.How
do
boys
differ
from
girls
in
puzzle
play?
A.They
play
with
puzzles
more
often.
B.They
tend
to
talk
less
during
the
game.
C.They
prefer
to
use
more
spatial
language.
D.They
are
likely
to
play
with
tougher
puzzles.
4.What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.A
mathematical
method.
B.A
scientific
study.
C.A
woman
psychologist.
D.A
teaching
program.
四、
It
can
be
a
real
struggle
to
try
to
learn
a
new
language.
I
had
always
enjoyed
learning
languages
in
school,
but
only
recently
did
I
start
learning
German.
I
found
that
I
could
understand
and
learn
individual
words
easily,
but
when
it
came
to
literature,
I
really
struggled.
That
was
when
my
tutor
at
university
suggested
reading
some
children's
books
printed
in
the
target
language(目标语言).
At
first,
I
felt
it
a
bit
silly
to
go
on
a
hunt
for
a
book
designed
for
someone
half
my
age,
but
then
I
realized
that
everyone
has
to
start
somewhere.
As
children,
we
were
given
these
basic
texts
to
familiarize
our
brains
with
certain
vocabulary
and
writing
structures,
and
from
there,
we
could
learn
and
develop.
I
started
with
books
which
are
taught
to
children
in
the
UK.
I
managed
to
find
Oliver
Twist
by
Charles
Dickens
and
James
and
the
Giant
Peach
by
Roald
Dahl.
The
beauty
of
reading
books
that
were
introduced
to
you
as
a
child
is
that
you
are
already
familiar
with
the
plot.
As
a
result,
you
can
work
out
some
of
the
definitions
of
words
with
your
prior
knowledge
of
the
story.
At
first,
I
used
to
read
with
the
book
in
one
hand
and
a
dictionary
in
the
other,
but
this
method
did
not
work
well
for
me.
The
method
I
would
recommend
is
to
read
a
chapter
of
your
chosen
children's
book
and
at
the
end
of
that
chapter,
highlight
the
words
you
do
not
know
and
then
look
up
the
definitions.
If
you
can
wait
a
bit
before
you
use
a
dictionary,
you
may
be
surprised
what
you
can
get
merely
from
the
context
of
the
sentence
in
the
story.
Additionally,
a
lot
of
children's
books
have
pictures
which
may
give
you
a
clue
as
to
what
or
whom
the
passage
is
referring
to.
1.Why
was
the
author
advised
to
read
children's
books?
A.She
liked
children's
literature.
B.She
was
slow
to
learn
languages.
C.She
couldn't
remember
any
words.
D.She
was
weak
in
reading
great
works
in
German.
2.What
can
kids
get
from
children's
books
according
to
the
passage?
A.Design
skills.
B.Learning
methods.
C.Words
and
writing
structures.
D.Vocabulary
and
listening
skills.
3.What
caused
the
author
to
feel
surprised
while
she
was
reading
children's
books?
A.Getting
familiar
with
the
plot
of
the
story.
B.Grasping
the
context
from
the
pictures.
C.Understanding
the
words
simply
from
the
context.
D.Looking
up
the
definitions
of
words
from
a
dictionary.
4.What
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.Reading
Children's
Books
B.My
Good
Reading
Habits
C.The
Ways
of
Learning
Languages
D.The
Method
of
Using
a
Dictionary
五、
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
???
Hollywood's
theory
that
machines
with
evil
minds
will
drive
armies
of
killer
robots
is
just
silly.?①_____
In
1960
a
well-known
mathematician
Norbert
Wiener,
who
founded
the
field
of
cybernetics(控制论),
put
it
this
way:
"If
we
use,
to
achieve
our
purposes,
a
mechanical
agency
with
whose
operation
we
cannot
effectively
interfere(干预),
we
had
better
be
quite
sure
that
the
purpose
put
into
the
machine
is
the
purpose
which
we
really
desire."
???
A
machine
with
a
specific
purpose
has
another
quality,
one
that
we
usually
associate
with
living
things:
a
wish
to
preserve
its
own
existence.?②_____
It
is
a
logical
consequence
of
the
simple
fact
that
the
machine
cannot
achieve
its
original
purpose
if
it
is
dead.
So
if
we
send
out
a
robot
with
the
single
instruction
of
fetching
coffee,
it
will
have
a
strong
desire
to
secure
success
by
disabling
its
own
switch
or
even
killing
anyone
who
might
interfere
with
its
task.
If
we
are
not
careful,
then,
we
could
face
a
kind
of
global
chess
match
against
very
determined,
super
intelligent
machines
whose
objectives
conflict
with
our
own,
with
the
real
world
as
the
chessboard.
???
The
possibility
of
entering
into
and
losing
such
a
match
should
concentrate
the
minds
of
computer
scientists.?③_____
Unfortunately,
that
plan
seems
unlikely
to
work:
We
have
yet
to
invent
a
firewall
that
is
secure
against
ordinary
humans,
let
alone
super
intelligent
machines.
????④_____
There
are
probably
decades
in
which
to
plan
for
the
arrival
of
super
intelligent
machines.
But
the
problem
should
not
be
dismissed
out
of
hand,
as
it
has
been
by
some
AI
researchers.
Some
argue
that
humans
and
machines
can
coexist
as
long
as
they
work
in
teams.?⑤_____
Others
say
we
can
just
"switch
them
off"
as
if
super
intelligent
machines
are
too
stupid
to
think
of
that
possibility.
Still
others
think
that
super
intelligent
AI
will
never
happen.
On
September
11,
1933,
famous
physicist
Ernest
Rutherford
stated,
with
confidence,
"Anyone
who
expects
a
source
of
power
in
the
transformation
of
these
atoms
is
talking
moonshine."
However,
on
September
12,
1933,
physicist
Leo
Szilard
invented
the
neutron-induced(中子诱导的)
nuclear
chain
reaction.
A.
The
safety
problem
will
disappear
with
the
development
of
AI.
B.
Solving
the
safety
problem
well
enough
to
move
forward
in
AI
seems
to
be
possible
but
not
easy.
C.
The
real
problem
relates
to
the
possibility
that
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
may
become
extremely
good
at
achieving
something
other
than
what
we
really
want.
D.
However,
that
is
not
possible
unless
machines
share
the
goals
of
humans.
E.
For
machines,
this
quality
is
neither
in-born,
nor
is
it
something
introduced
by
humans.
F.
Machines
with
specific
purposes
are
associated
with
living
things
partly
because
they
might
be
able
to
achieve
their
original
goals
independently.
G.
Some
researchers
argue
that
we
can
seal
the
machines
inside
a
kind
of
firewall,
using
them
to
answer
difficult
questions,
but
never
allowing
them
to
affect
the
real
world.
六、???
Taking
a
trip
to
a
bank's
ATM
machine
is
usually
a
common
affair.
But
for
Jose
Nu?ez
Romaniz,
his????
1???
?on
Sunday
is
one
that
he
won't?????2
???
for
the
rest
of
his
life.
???
The
19-year-old
college
student
was
making
a?????3
???
for
his
grandfather
online
when
he
noticed
his
account
balance(账户余额)
was?????4
???.
So
he
drove
to
the
nearest
bank
to
deposit
money.
Little
did
he
know
that
he
was
about
to
make
an
incredible?????5
???.
???
When
he
arrived,
Jose
noticed
a
plastic
bag
on
the
ground
filled
with
cash,
which
turned
out
to
be
$
135
,
000.
"When
I
first
saw
it,
I
was
very?????6
???,
not
knowing
what
to
do,"
Jose
told
The
New
York
Times.
After
taking
a
moment
to?????7
???
himself,
Jose
called
the
police.
And
the
police
soon
discovered
that
the
money
had?????8
???
been
left
behind
by
a
worker?????9
???
with
refilling
the
ATM.
Thinking
that
it
was
the
biggest
amount
of
money
ever
found
and
???
10
???
in
Albuquerque's
history,
the
mayor
and
the
police
chief
held
a
ceremony
to
honor
Jose
for
his
???
11
???.
And,
perhaps
best
of
all,
the
police
chief
invited
Jose
to
???
12
???
a
job
as
a
public
service
aide
for
the
department
after
his
graduation.
For
Jose,
it
was
the
best
???
13
???
for
his
grandfather.
"My
mother
called
me
and
she
almost
started
crying
???
14
???...
She
told
me
I
did
the
right
thing
and
that
she
was
???
15
???
of
what
I
did,"
said
Jose.
1.A.plan????
B.experiment????
C.visit????
D.show
2.A.regret????
B.forget????
C.imagine????
D.recall
3.A.purchase????
B.bargain????
C.wish????
D.note
4.A.full????
B.clear????
C.inaccurate????
D.low
5.A.offer????
B.promise????
C.profit????
D.discovery
6.A.shocked????
B.amused????
C.excited????
D.frightened
7.A.help????
B.seat????
C.collect????
D.challenge
8.A.cautiously????
B.accidentally????
C.deliberately????
D.nervously
9.A.equipped????
B.charged????
C.armed????
D.tasked
10.A.returned????
B.saved????
C.lost????
D.exchanged
11.A.confidence????
B.honesty????
C.bravery????
D.dignity
12.A.call
for????
B.turn
down????
C.wait
for????
D.apply
for
13.A.encouragement????
B.celebration????
C.gift????
D.reward
14.A.bitterly????
B.excitedly????
C.surprisingly????
D.worriedly
15.A.proud????
B.sure????
C.aware????
D.confident
七、
???
China
has
become
the
first
country
to
land
a
spacecraft
on
the
far
side
of
the
moon.
The
unmanned
Chang'e-4
probe(探测器)—the
name
was
inspired
by
an
ancient
Chinese
moon
goddess
—
①_________(touch)
down
last
week
in
the
South
Pole-Aitken
basin.
Landing
on
the
moon's
far
side
is
②_________
(extreme)
challenging.
Because
the
moon's
body
blocks
direct
radio
communication
with
a
probe,
China
first
had
to
put
a
satellite
in
orbit
above
the
moon
in
a
spot?③_________?it
could
send
signals
to
the
spacecraft
and
to
Earth.
The
far
side
of
the
moon
is
of
particular
④_________
(interesting)
to
scientists
because
it
has
a
lot
of
deep
craters
(环形山),
more
so?⑤_________??the
familiar
near
side.
Chinese
researchers
hope
to
use
the
instruments
onboard
Chang'e-4
⑥_________
(find)
and
study
areas
of
the
South
Pole-Aitken
basin.
"This
really
excites
scientists,"
Carle
Pieters,
a
scientist
at
Brown
University,
says,
"because
it
⑦_________
(mean)
we
have
the
chance
to
obtain
information
about
how
the
moon
⑧_________
(construct
)."
Data
about
the
moon's
composition,
such
as
how?⑨_________
ice
and
other
treasures
it
contains,
could
help
China
decide
whether
⑩_________
(it)
plans
for
a
future
lunar
(月球的)
base
are
practical.
八、假定你是李华,你的美国朋友David打算今年寒假来中国学习中国剪纸(Chinese
paper
cutting),
请你根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件。
???
1.?表示欢迎;
???
2.
学习剪纸的建议(如参观剪纸展览、参加剪纸培训班等)。
注意:
???
1.词数80左右;
???
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
九、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
"It
doesn't
look
too
good,
darling.
I
think
you'd
better
pack
a
few
things
and
go
to
your
mother's
place.
And
you'd
better
take
Rosie
and
Monty
with
you."
Putting
down
the
phone,
Sara
sighed.
Tomorrow
was
her
husband
Tony's
birthday.
She
had
planned
to
cook
him
a
nice
meal
and
then
surprise
him
with
the
new
mountain
bike
she'd
bought
for
him.
If
she
went
to
her
mother's
house,
Tony
wouldn't
get
his
present
for
days.
However,
her
mother's
house
was
the
best
place
to
be
right
now.
Being
on
higher
land,
it
would
be
safe
from
the
floods.
It
had
been
raining
heavily
for
almost
two
weeks
and
the
river
near
Sara
and
Tony's
house
was
rising
higher
and
higher
all
the
time.
Tony
and
others
from
the
village
had
spent
the
past
two
days
putting
sandbags
along
the
side
of
the
river
to
stop
it
from
overflowing.
Now
they
feared
that
their
hard
work
had
been
useless
and
soon
the
whole
valley
would
be
flooded.
Sara
dressed
baby
James
in
warm
clothes
and
collected
the
things
she
would
need
for
him
over
the
next
few
days.
She
put
the
lead
on
the
dog
and
went
in
search
of
Monty,
the
cat.
It
took
her
a
long
time,
but
eventually
she
found
him
safe
and
warm
under
the
covers
on
her
bed.
She
placed
him
in
his
cat
basket
and
took
him
into
the
kitchen
where
James
and
the
dog,
Rosie,
were
waiting.
Just
as
she
was
reaching
for
the
car
keys,
Sara
heard
a
sound
like
the
noise
bath
water
makes
when
you
pull
out
the
plug.
She
looked
at
the
backdoor,
and
saw
water
was
flowing
in
underneath.
Turning
around,
she
saw
dirty
brown
water
fountaining
out
of
the
drain
and
filling
the
sink.
Realizing
that
they
were
trapped
by
the
flood
and
that
it
became
impossible
for
her
to
drive
out,
quickly
she
put
James
into
her
backpack
and
pulled
onto
her
back.
Calling
to
Rosie,
she
picked
up
the
cat
basket
and
ran
to
the
front
of
the
house
and
out
into
the
front
garden,
where
the
car
was
parked.
Paragraph
1;
The
water
was
already
up
to
her
knees,
and
Rosie
was
swimming
beside
her.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Sara,
together
with
James,
Rosie
and
Monty,
was
hungry
and
frightened
on
the
roof
of
the
house
when
a
boat
appeared
in
the
distance.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
答案：1-3
BCA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据Museum
of
Modern
Art部分中的later
they
gain
free
access
to
the
entire
museum
可知，现代艺术博物馆提供免费入场服务。
2.细节理解题。根据Children's
Museum
of
the
Arts部分中All
the
artworks
here
are
made
by
children,
and
visitors
can
make
their
own.可知，这里所有的艺术作品都是孩子们做的，游客们可以自己动手制作自己的作品。结合其他三个博物馆的介绍可知，这是儿童艺术博物馆的不同之处。
3.细节理解题。根据第一段中的New
York
is
an
overwhelming
city
to
visit
with
children.及四个博物馆的介绍可知，这四个博物馆都适合孩子参观。
二、
答案：1-4
DBDC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段A
group
of
young
adults
are
building
wooden
boats,
serving
as
workers
in
a
boat
building
program
sponsored
by
the
Alexandria
Seaport
Foundation
to
be
taught
skills,
self-confidence
and
discipline
to
change
their
lives
for
the
better.可知，一群年轻人正在建造木船，在亚历山大海港基金会赞助的造船项目中担任工人，学习技能、学会自信和纪律，以使他们的生活变得更好。由此可知，造船项目的目的是让那些有困难的年轻人过上更好的生活。故选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段A
group
of
young
adults
are
building
wooden
boats,
serving
as
workers
in
a
boat
building
program
sponsored
by
the
Alexandria
Seaport
Foundation
to
be
taught
skills,
self-confidence
and
discipline
to
change
their
lives
for
the
better.可知在这个项目中,那些年轻工人能学到如何建立信心。故选B项。
3.推理判断题。根据第二段中的The
year-long
program
teaches
small
groups
of
young
adults
from
18
to
22
years
old
how
to
build
small
wooden
sailboats.可知，这个为期一年的项目教18到22岁的年轻人如何建造小型木制帆船。teenager
指的是13到19岁的青少年，故在这里工作的人并非都是青少年。故选D项。
4.主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，木船建成后，就会被卖掉，Chris虽不舍，但他清楚,这些木船注定得向前航行。这里就是把这些木船比作这些年轻人,他们的未来注定要靠自己打拼。故选C项。
三、答案：1-4.BCDB
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的
"Psychologist
Susan
Levine...
found
children
who
play
with
puzzles
between
ages
2
and
4
later
develop
better
spatial
skills"、第三段内容以及第五段的第二句可知,孩子们通过玩智力游戏可以培养空间技能。故选B。
2.考查细节理解。根据第二段最后一句
"Puzzle
play
was
found
to
be
a
significant
predictor
of
cognition
(认知)after
controlling
for
differences
in
parents'
income,
education
and
the
amount
of
parent
talk,
Levine
said"
可知,Levine
在设计实验时,考虑到了父母的收入、教育以及谈话量。故选C。
3.考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段最后一句
"However,
boys
tended
to
play
with
more
complex
puzzles
than
girls,
and
the
parents
of
boys
provided
more
spatial
language
and
were
more
active
during
puzzle
play
than
the
parents
of
girls"
可知,男孩们较女孩们而言,倾向于玩更复杂的智力游戏。故选D。
4.考查主旨大意。阅读全文内容尤其是最后一段
"The
findings
were
published
in
the
journal
Developmental
Science"
可知,该篇文章主要介绍的是一项科学研究。故选B。
四、答案：1-4.DCCA
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"I
found
that
I
could
understand
and
learn
individual
words
easily,
but
when
it
came
to
literature,
l
really
struggled.
That
was
when
my
tutor
at
university
suggested
reading
some
children's
books
printed
in
the
target
language(目标语言)"可知,作者只能理解单个的词,很难理解文学作品,所以她的导师建议她看一些用目标语言写的儿童书籍。故选D。
2.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"As
children,
we
were
given
these
basic
texts
to
familiarize
our
brains
with
certain
vocabulary
and
writing
structures"可知,儿童在看书时可以熟知其中的词汇和写作结构。故选C。
3.考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"If
you
can
wait
a
bit
before
you
use
a
dictionary,
you
may
be
surprised
what
you
can
get
merely
from
the
context
of
the
sentence
in
the
story"可知,如果你(在阅读时)
稍等一会儿再查字典,你可能会惊讶地发现仅仅从故事中句子的上下文就能得到什么,即只从上下文就可以理解单词的意思。故选C。
4.考查主旨大意。通读全文可知,作者主要讲述了她在学习德语时读儿童书籍的经历以及好处。故选A。
五、答案：①-⑤
CEGBD
解析：①根据上文的信息“…machines
with
evil
minds
will
drive
armies
of
killer
robots…”可知，有些人认为智能机器人存在潜在的危险，而本选项回应了该问题，故C项合适。
②根据本段的主题句“A
machine
with
a
specific
purpose
has
another
quality…”可知，本空应该和该quality有关，故E项合理。
③根据下文的信息“…We
have
yet
to
invent
a
firewall
that
is
secure
against
ordinary
humans,
let
alone
super
intelligent
machines”可知，防火墙连普通的人类都防不了，更不用说超级智能的机器了，故本空应该和G项有关，即:在智能机器人的内部安装防火墙这种方法行不通。
④上一段就机器人使用的安全问题展开讨论，根据上下文的逻辑关系可知，本段应该讨论如何解决该安全问题，故本段的主题句应该是B项。作者认为有可能解决人工智能机器的安全问题，但是并不容易。
⑤根据上文的信息“有些人认为人类和机器人可以共存”，故本空应该回答该问题，即:这是不可能的事情，除非机器人和人类有共同的目标，故D项正确。
六、答案：1-5.CBADD;
6-10.ACBDA;
11-.15.BDCBA
解析：1.根据上文中的"Taking
a
trip
to
a
bank's
ATM
machine"可知,此处指的是他周日的银行之行。
2.根据下文中Jose存款的经历可知,他应该永远都不会忘记周日的银行之行。
3.根据下文中的"when
he
noticed...
So
he
drove
to
the
nearest
bank
to
deposit
money"可知,Jose发现自己的账户余额不足,因此要去最近的银行存钱,由此推知他应该是要在网上为祖父买东西。
4.参见上题解析。
5.根据下文内容可知,Jose没有想到他会有一个惊人的发现。
6.根据空后的"not
knowing
what
to
do"可知,
Jose看到这么多钱后感到很震惊,不知道该怎么办。
7.根据下文中的"Jose
called
the
police"可知,过了一会儿,Jose镇定了下来。collect
oneself"(尽力)镇定下来,敛神专注"。
8.根据语境并结合常识可知,警察很快发现那些钱是一位工作人员不小心遗失在那里的。accidentally"意外地"。
9.根据a
worker及refilling
the
ATM可知,这名工作人员的任务是给自动取款机装现金。
10.由上文并结合选项可判断,市长和警察局长认为这是阿尔伯克基历史上发现并归还的最大数额的钱。
11.由"the
mayor
and
the
police
chief
held
a
ceremony"可推知,市长和警察局长因Jose的诚实而举行了一个仪式来表彰他。
12.由空前的"perhaps
best
of
all"并结合空后内容可推知,警察局长应是邀请Jose大学毕业后申请该部门的一个职位。
13.根据上文中的"
The
19-year-old
college
student
was
making
a
3
for
his
grandfather
online"可知,
Jose拾金不昧的高尚品质是给祖父最好的礼物。
14.由下文中的"
She
told
me
I
did
the
right
thing"可知,Jose的母亲认为他做得对,激动地哭了起来,为儿子的做法感到骄傲。
15.参见上题解析。
七、答案：touched;
extremely;
where;
interest;
than;
to
find;
means;
is
constructed;
much;
its
解析：①考查时态。句子主语是the
unmanned
Chang'e-4
probe,谓语动词是touch。根据时间状语last
week可判断用一般过去时。touch
down意为“(飞机等)降落,着陆”。
②考查词性转换(形容词变副词)。修饰形容词challenging应用extreme的副词形式extremely。
③考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知,所填词引导定语从句,修饰a
spot,且所填词在从句中作地点状语,故填关系副词where。
④
考查词性转换(形容词变名词)。此处是“be
of+名词”结构,
be
of
interest
to
sb.意为“对某人有吸引力”。
⑤考查more...than...的用法。根据前面的比较级more可知,此处是将the
far
side
of
the
moon和the
familiar
near
side进行比较,故填than。
⑥考查非谓语动词(不定式)。use
sth.
to
do
sth.表示“用某物做某事”,不定式表示目的。
⑦考查时态和主谓一致。
根据直接引语中的excites可判断用一般现在时;主语是it,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
⑧考查时态和语态。整句话的时态为一般现在时,且the
moon与construct
(组成,构成)之间是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态。
⑨考查how
much的用法。此处意为“它含有多少冰和其他宝藏”,所填词修饰ice,故用much。
⑩考查代词。所填词修饰后面的plans,故填it的形容词性物主代词形式its。
八、答案：
Dear
David,
???
①I'm
extremely
happy
to
hear
that
you'll
come
to
China
to
learn
Chinese
paper
cutting
during
this
winter
vacation.
???
I
have
some
suggestions,
which
will
be
beneficial
to
you.
②First
,
you'd
better
see
some
Chinese
paper-cutting
exhibitions,
where
you
can
appreciate
many
excellent
works.
Besides,
you
are
supposed
to
select
a
relevant
training
course.
What's
more,
you
can
make
new
friends
in
the
course,
who
will
help
you
learn.
I'm
convinced
that
you
will
make
rapid
progress.
???
Looking
forward
to
your
visit!
Yours,
Li
Hua
九、答案：
Paragraph
1:???
???
The
water
was
already
up
to
her
knees,
and
Rosie
was
swimming
beside
her.
Knowing
the
water
would
soon
be
much
deeper,
Sara
gave
up
driving
away.
She
threw
the
cat
basket
onto
the
roof
of
the
car
and
pushed
Rosie
up
beside
it.
She
climbed
first
onto
the
front
of
the
car
and
then
onto
the
roof
of
the
house
with
the
dog
and
the
cat.
James,
safely
attached
to
her
back,
made
no
sound
at
all.
Sara
stared
down
at
the
water
which
was
rushing
past
the
car.
It
was
already
halfway
up
the
doors,
and
still
rising.
Paragraph
2:
???
Sara,
together
with
James,
Rosie
and
Monty,
was
hungry
and
frightened
on
the
roof
of
the
house
when
a
boat
appeared
in
the
distance.
Sara
was
extremely
happy
and
shouted
at
the
boat
"Here!
Here!",
but
the
boat
seemed
not
to
head
for
their
direction.
Sara
was
worried
and
anxious,
and
then
she
shouted
at
the
boat
harder,
"Help!
Help!
Here
we
are."
Luckily,
he
people
on
the
boat
replied
to
her.
They
were
rescued
and
the
warmhearted
people
sent
them
to
Sara's
mother's
place.
Sara
showed
her
sincere
gratitude
to
the
people
who
helped
them
when
in
need.2020-2021学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册单元测试AB卷
Unit
1
A卷
一、
Americans
are
afraid
that
robots
are
going
to
take
our
jobs.
Tireless,
immune
to
disease,
robots
can
build
cars,
make
coffee
and
even
write
short,
humorous
newspaper
columns
faster
and
more
efficiently
than
humans.
Robots
do
not
need
health
insurance
or
salary,
and
they
do
not
need
to
take
sick
days
or
vacations.
They
do
not
waste
time
on
meetings
and
do
not
need
to
know
office
politics.
They
don't
do
PowerPoint.
This
being
the
case,
it
is
reasonable
to
believe
that
more
employees
will
be
dismissed
and
robots
will
soon
take
the
place
of
humans
in
most
fields.
But
all
of
these
thoughts
may
not
be
true.
If
artificial
intelligence
achieves
its
full
potential,
machines
could
easily
become
as
smart
as
humans,
maybe
smarter.
They
will
certainly
become
smarter
than
a
lot
of
human
beings.
So
one
day
the
robots
will
realize
that
work
is
not
a
happy
thing.
So
before
long
they
will
start
behaving
exactly
like
humans.
They
will
play
computer
games
for
hours
when
they
should
be
working
hard.
They
will
secretly
watch
new
movies
just
like
humans.
True,
employers
will
never
need
to
be
afraid
of
the
robots'
strikes
or
slowdowns,
because
robots
will
never
ask
for
more
money.
And
they
don't
need
to
earn
some
money
to
raise
their
family.
But
precisely(正是)
because
robots
will
not
be
afraid
of
losing
their
jobs,
they
will
not
work
hard.
Employers
will
finally
have
no
choice
but
to
call
back
the
humans.
Humans
will
always
be
willing
to
do
some
work
in
order
to
make
money.
Robots
won't.
???
I
think
that
robots
will
only
be
on
the
job
about
six
months
before
they
start
to
become
even
less
productive
than
the
humans
they
were
designed
to
replace.
Thus
mankind
needs
not
be
afraid
of
robots.
Analysing
the
pros
and
cons,
I
think
humans
still
have
advantages.
1.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Different
Ideas
About
Man
and
Robots
B.
Future
Development
of
Robots
C.
Will
Robots
End
Up
Working
Efficiently?
D.
Will
Robots
Finally
Take
the
Place
of
Humans?
2.
Why
will
robots
secretly
watch
new
movies
one
day?
A.
They
don't
think
work
is
a
pleasure.
B.
They
have
finished
their
jobs.
C.
They
are
unable
to
stand
the
heavy
work.
D.
They
are
designed
not
to
work
for
a
long
time.
3.
What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
5?
A.
Robots
will
go
on
strike
one
day.
B.
Robots
tend
to
ask
for
a
pay
rise.
C.
Employers
will
decide
on
humans
as
their
workforce.
D.
Employers
will
find
it
difficult
to
choose
between
humans
and
robots.
二、
???
A
1.6-metre-tall
robot
may
soon
become
the
best
friend
for
lonely
elderly
people,
as
Chinese
scientists
are
making
the
final
sprint(冲刺)
towards
its
market
launch(投放),
said
a
senior
researcher
on
the
robot
project
on
Saturday.
???
"We
are
working
on
testing
the
exact
functions
and
ways
to
reduce
the
cost
in
preparations
for
an
expected
market
launch
of
the
robot
in
two
to
three
years,"
said
Li
Ruifeng,
a
member
of
the
project.
???
He
said
the
team
hoped
to
reduce
the
cost
so
that
the
robot
can
be
priced
at
30,
000
to
50,
000
yuan,
which
is
expected
to
be
an
affordable
price
for
most
of
China's
better-off
families.
???
The
robot
has
been
developed
with
the
functions
of
fetching
food
and
medicine,
sounding
alarms
in
case
of
water
or
gas
leakage,
sending
texts
or
video
images
via
wireless
communications,
and
even
singing
a
song
or
playing
chess
to
entertain
its
masters.
???
Li
said
that
the
robot,
developed
independently
in
China,
has
technology
at
the
same
level
as
those
in
Western
labs.
???
China
set
about
the
research
of
the
robot
in
2007,
when
it
was
listed
as
a
national
key
project.
It
is
backed
by
government
funding(拨款).
China
has
the
world's
largest
elderly
population
with
159
million
people
over
60,
accounting
for
12
percent
of
its
total
population.
According
to
a
survey
by
the
Ministry
of
Civil
Affairs,
more
than
10
million
caregivers
and
nurses
are
needed
to
attend
the
elderly,
as
most
of
Chinese
elderly
prefer
to
live
their
retired
lives
at
home.
1.
The
underlined
word
"backed"
in
the
last
paragraph
means
_____.
A.
supported
B.
suggested
C.
controlled
D.
stopped
2.
From
the
last
paragraph
we
know
that
_____.
A.
our
government
pays
no
attention
to
the
elderly
people
B.
China
has
the
world's
largest
elderly
population
C.
Chinese
elderly
people
prefer
to
be
looked
after
by
robot
caregivers
D.
robots
are
the
best
friends
for
the
lonely
elderly
people
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Robot
caregivers
will
appear
in
the
market
in
2
to
3
years.
B.
Robot
caregivers
can
help
elderly
people
to
do
everything.
C.
China
needs
some
technical
support
from
Western
labs.
D.
The
robot
is
expected
to
be
bought
by
every
person.
4.
The
author
wrote
the
passage
to
_____.
A.
advertise
a
robot
caregiver
to
the
elderly
B.
tell
Chinese
elderly
not
to
worry
about
their
lives
C.
explain
how
robot
caregivers
work
in
the
future
D.
introduce
a
newly-developed
robot
caregiver
三、
??
Science
fiction
writers
create
imaginary
worlds.
The
way
things
work
in
your
imaginary
worlds
will
be
based
on
actual
science.
So
it's
important
for
you
to
be
familiar
with
the
scientific
principles
and
inventions
that
are
related
to
your
creation.
For
example,
if
you're
writing
about
human
living
on
a
planet
with
zero
gravity,
then
you
need
to
know
the
effects
of
zero
gravity
on
the
human
body.
???
Then
you
have
to
figure
out
the
exact
rules
of
your
imaginary
worlds.
And
you
have
to
follow
them.
If
humans
are
able
to
breathe
underwater
in
Chapter
1,
your
character
can't
drown
in
a
swimming
pool
in
Chapter
3.The
issue
here
is
maintaining
your
readers'
trust.
That
means
the
readers
are
willing
to
pretend
along
with
you.
If
you
start
out
with
an
ordinary
detective
novel
and
then
throw
in
someone
breathing
underwater
in
the
6th
chapter,
you
will
pull
the
readers
out
of
their
imagination.
The
same
thing
happens
if
you
change
the
rules
halfway.
???
Part
of
your
preparation
work
for
the
novel
is
to
map
out
its
worlds
in
great
detail.
You
should
decide
the
following
issues:
the
history
of
the
world,
the
geography,
what
possibilities
it
offers,
how
everything
works
in
this
new
reality,
and
how
all
of
these
factors
affect
the
way
your
characters
think,
feel,
and
react
to
things.
You
don't
have
to
tell
your
readers
all
the
rules
in
the
first
chapter.
But
you
have
to
let
readers
know
enough
to
understand
what's
going
on.
This
also
allows
you
to
work
out
logical
problems
and
contradictions(矛盾)
before
you
start
writing.
???
When
you
are
writing,
remember
to
make
it
feel
real.
You
are
inviting
readers
to
visit
a
new
world.
They
will
want
to
be
able
to
see,
hear,
feel,
smell,
and
even
taste
what
it's
like.
Whether
your
novel
is
about
a
world
without
disease
or
an
undiscovered
planet,
help
your
readers
feel
like
they're
actually
there.
1.
What's
the
relationship
between
actual
science
and
science
fiction?
A.
Science
fiction
promotes
the
development
of
actual
science.
B.
Science
fiction
often
reflects
the
development
of
actual
science.
C.
Actual
science
limits
the
imagination
described
in
science
fiction.
D.
Actual
science
provides
basic
principles
for
science
fiction.
2.
The
second
paragraph
is
mainly
developed
by
_____.
A.
making
comparisons
B.
giving
examples
C.
following
the
time
order
D.
analyzing
causes
3.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A.
It
is
necessary
to
do
some
scientific
experiments
before
writing
science
fiction.
B.
It
is
more
difficult
to
write
science
fiction
than
ordinary
detective
novels.
C.
Readers
of
science
fiction
actually
pretend
the
writers'
rules
are
true.
D.
It
is
great
to
leave
some
contradictions
in
your
science
fiction.
4.
The
target
readers
of
the
passage
are
_____.
A.
young
scientists
B.
science
fiction
writers
C.
college
students
D.
professional
journalists
四、
???
How
soon
will
it
be
before
robots
become
so
intelligent
that
they
will
be
able
to
do
things,
such
as
teaching
languages
or
looking
after
patients
in
hospital?
Some
experts
believe
this
will
happen
within
twenty
years
while
others
disagree.
???
One
London
company,
UAS,
(University
Automated
Systems)
has
already
developed
some
machines
that
can
be
used
as
"home
helps"
for
old
people
unable
to
look
after
themselves
and
who
are
living
on
their
own
or
in
special
homes.
These
machines
can
now
do
such
things
as
cooking
eggs
and
cleaning
the
floor,
and
the
company
says
that
future
models
will
also
accept
simple
voice
instructions
and
be
controlled
by
a
"brain"
that
is
the
equivalent(替代品)
of
the
latest
IBM
microcomputer.
The
director
of
UAS,
Mr
Henry
Jeffries,
believes
that
in
the
next
five
to
ten
years,
companies
will
have
developed
even
more
sophisticated(复杂的)
robots
for
use
in
industry.
By
that
time,
it
is
likely
that
they
will
also
have
begun
to
sell
new
forms
of
these
machines
into
ordinary
homes.
Robots
could
do
a
wide
range
of
household
tasks,
such
as
preparing
meals,
washing
dishes,
cleaning
houses
and
so
on.
By
then,
the
price
of
such
machines
may
have
come
down
to
as
little
as
$
1,
000.
???
But
Dr
Sandra
Lomax,
who
has
done
some
research
about
artificial
intelligence
at
Sussex
University
and
MIT
(Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology),
believes
we
have
a
long
way
to
go
before
we
can
develop
truly
intelligent
machines.
???
Preparing
an
omelette(煎蛋)
may
seem
easy
enough.
But
suppose
one
of
the
eggs
has
gone
bad,
even
the
most
"intelligent"
robot
would
probably
still
use
it.
If
something
slightly
unusual
needs
doing—something
that
requires
a
little
of
ordinary
human
imagination,
a
robot
is
useless.
They
need
programming
for
even
the
simplest
tasks
and
are
not
able
to
learn
from
experience.
"Teaching
a
robot
how
to
recognise
a
bad
egg
is
far
more
difficult
than
teaching
it
to
prepare
the
omelette,"
she
says.
1.
A
London
company
called
UAS
has
already
developed
a
machine
which
_____.
A.
can
teach
languages
and
care
for
patients
in
hospital
B.
can
help
old
people
do
certain
jobs
in
the
house
C.
is
controlled
by
IBM
microcomputer
"brain"
D.
can
accept
simple
voice
instructions
2.
Dr
Sandra
Lomax
thinks
that
_____.
A.
no
robot
will
ever
be
able
to
prepare
an
omelette
B.
a
robot
will
soon
be
able
to
do
all
the
unusual
housework
people
can't
do
C.
we
can
program
a
robot
to
learn
from
experience
D.
making
an
omelette
is
easier
for
a
robot
than
recognising
a
bad
egg
3.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
this
passage?
A.
All
experts
agree
that
there
will
soon
be
robots
that
can
teach
languages
and
look
after
patients
in
hospital.
B.
Dr
Sandra
Lomax
believes
that
there
are
great
problems
in
developing
intelligent
robots.
C.
Robots
have
been
a
necessary
part
in
people's
daily
life.
D.
Such
machines
are
already
being
sold
into
ordinary
homes.
4.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
Servants
of
the
Future
B.
How
to
Make
Robots
C.
Difficult
to
Develop
Intelligent
Robots
D.
The
Household
Tasks
in
Future
五、
???
If
you're
having
trouble
getting
good
sleep
through
the
night
(turning,
waking
up
more
than
once,
for
instance),
this
text
will
tell
you
what
you
can
do
to
ensure
a
peaceful
night's
sleep.
???
1.Get
up
on
schedule.
Changing
your
sleeping
time
by
more
than
an
hour
can
severely
disturb
your
sleep
quality.
①________
For
example,
if
you
normally
wake
up
at
6
am
on
weekdays
to
get
to
work,
you
might
go
to
bed
around
10
pm,
because
that's
when
you
start
to
feel
sleepy,
and
it's
also
a
good
time
to
ensure
8
hours
of
sleep.
If,
on
the
weekend,
you
sleep
until
9
am,
you
probably
won't
be
able
to
fall
asleep
that
night
until
1
am.
???
2.Be
mindful
of
what
you
eat
or
drink
before
bed.
②________
Digestion
(消化)
slows
down
while
you're
asleep,
and
a
full
stomach
may
interrupt
sleep.
Similarly,
you
should
avoid
going
to
bed
on
an
empty
stomach,
as
a
completely
empty
stomach
may
equally
disturb
your
sleeping
patterns.
???
3.③________
Exposure
to
light
during
the
time
when
you're
supposed
to
be
sleeping
can
destroy
your
body's
internal
clock.
Turn
your
light
off,
or
use
a
very
dim
night
light.
④________
They
include
windows,
LED
clocks
and
computer
lights.
???
4.Change
your
sleeping
position.
You
may
think
that
it's
impossible
to
control
what
position
you
sleep
in
since
you
aren't
fully
aware
of
what
you
are
doing,
but
it
is
possible
and
it
can
make
a
considerable
difference.
⑤________
???
A.Try
to
avoid
all
sources
of
light.
???
B.Keep
the
room
as
dark
as
possible.
???
C.Take
note
of
unusual
circumstances.
???
D.Wait
at
least
three
hours
after
dinner
before
going
to
sleep.
???
E.Sleep
is
considered
to
be
enough
only
when
there
is
no
daytime
sleepiness.
???
F.If
you
wake
up
at
midnight,
make
an
effort
to
have
a
comfortable
position.
???
G.In
other
words,
sudden
change
of
sleeping
time
will
affect
your
biological
clock.
六、
???
Even
small
acts
of
kindness
can
make
a
big
difference
in
someone's
day.
That
was
the
case
for
Amie
Mickey
when
she????
1???
?a
bumper
sticker
(保险杠标贴)
on
her
car,
reading
"You
Matter."
???
Amie
started
to
do
this
several
years
ago.
At
first
she
wondered
if
people
would?????2
???
it.
However,
to
her
surprise,
she
began
seeing
a
flood
of?????3
???
every
time
she
hit
the
road.
More
often
than
not,
people?????4
???
slowly
near
her
car
would
roll
down
their
windows,
raising
their?????5
???,
waving,
and
smiling.
Sometimes,
she
even
found
sticky
notes
left
on
her
windshield(挡风玻璃)
saying
things
like
"You?????6
???,
too!"
Once
while
she
was
driving
down
the
highway,
she
became?????7
???
when
a
man
driving
a
sports
car
pulled
his
car
alongside
suddenly,
waving
and
mouthing,
"You
matter!"
Though
it
took
her
some
time
to
recover
from
the?????8
???,
she
still
felt
happy.
Last
year,
someone?????9???
her
car
while
she
was
waiting
for
her
friend
in
the
car
by
the
roadside,
saying
to
her,
"It's
a
(n)
???
10
???
sticker.
I've
seen
various
stickers
before,
but
none
of
them
have
touched
me
as
your
sticker
has
done.
"
The
two
small
words
on
the
sticker
seemed
simple
enough,
but
they
really
reached
the
hearts
of
many
complete
strangers
who
???
11
???
to
catch
sight
of
the
sticker.
???
Stories
like
Amie
really
???
12
???
the
rest
of
us.
Sometimes
a
kind
word
or
gesture
may
lift
our
???
13
???
and
it
doesn't
cost
a
thing
except
for
a
little
extra
thought.
Maybe
it
means
offering
a
friend
a
hug,
praising
the
parents
when
their
children
???
14
???
well
in
the
school,
helping
someone
out
or
volunteering
at
animal
shelters
or
shelters
for
the
homeless.
Acts
of
kindness
are
waiting
everywhere.
Small
as
they
seem,
they
can
make
a
???
15
???
impact
on
the
world,
and
help
form
general
goodness.
1.A.tore
up????
B.picked
up????
C.fixed
up????
D.put
up
2.A.appreciate????
B.overlook????
C.notice????
D.care
3.A.attention????
B.frustration????
C.confusion????
D.trouble
4.A.running????
B.driving????
C.walking????
D.riding
5.A.voices????
B.hats????
C.shoulders????
D.thumbs
6.A.exist????
B.share????
C.judge????
D.matter
7.A.frightened????
B.desperate????
C.embarrassed????
D.guilty
8.A.memory????
B.injury????
C.incident????
D.crash
9.A.approached????
B.blocked????
C.repaired????
D.cleaned
10.A.important????
B.special????
C.typical????
D.ridiculous
11.A.happened????
B.desired????
C.admitted????
D.offered
12.A.shock????
B.inspire????
C.delight????
D.satisfy
13.A.attitudes????
B.thoughts????
C.spirits????
D.benefits
14.A.train????
B.exercise????
C.compete????
D.behave
15.A.reliable????
B.slight????
C.positive????
D.brief
七、???
An
old
scholar
①_____(request)
to
get
rid
of
a
boy's
bad
habits.
The
boy
②_____
(show)
around
a
garden
when
suddenly
he
③_____
(stop)
and
asked
to
pull
out
a
tiny
plant
growing
there.
???
The
boy
held
the
plant
between
his
thumb
and
forefinger
and
pulled
it
out.
The
old
man
then
suggested
that
a
slightly
bigger
plant
should
④_____
(pull)
out.
The
boy
pulled
hard
and
the
plant
came
out,
roots
and
all.
"Now
pull
out
that
one"
said
the
old
man,
⑤_____
(point)
to
a
bush.
This
time,
the
boy
managed
it
but
with
great
efforts.
???
After
that,
the
old
man
⑥_____
(lead)
him
to
a
big
tree
and
said,
"Now
take
this
one
out."
The
boy
grasped
the
trunk
and
tried
his
best
to
pull
it
out.
But
it
would
not
move.
"It's
impossible,"
said
the
boy.
???
"So
it
is
with
bad
habits,"
said
the
wise
man.
"When
they
⑦_____
(form)
at
the
beginning,
they
are
easy
⑧_____
(pull)
out,
but
when
they
become
strong,
they
cannot
⑨_____
(remove)."
八、预测未来生活
第一段:开门见山,表明主题——预测未来生活。
1.?_________________________________(生活将会怎么样)in
the
future?
2.?Could
you
tell
me?
_________________________________(你脑海中的未来生活)?
3.?The
future
life
is?
_________________________________(超出了我的想象).
4.?It
is
really
difficult
for
me
to?
_________________________________(对……进行预测)
the
future.
第二段:展开想象,具体介绍未来生活的情况。
5.
We
will?
_________________________________(过上多姿多彩的生活)in
the
future.
6.?_________________________________(随着……的发展)
science
and
technology,
great
changes
will
take
place
in
our
life.
7.?In
the
future,
more
and
more
robots
will
appear?
_________________________________(在我们的日常生活中).
8.
_________________________________(居住环境)
will
become
cleaner
and
more
satisfying.
9.?In
the
future,
AI?
_________________________________
(将被应用到生活中的方方面面).
第三段:表达对未来生活的期盼。
10.?This
is
the
life
that
I?
_________________________________(正在盼望).
11.?The
future
life
that
I
describe
will?
_________________________________(实现)
sooner
or
later.
九、
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
???
Mary
waited
anxiously
for
her
turn
in
the
empty
dressing
room.
Never
had
she
been
so
nervous
before.
This
competition
was
of
vital
importance
to
her
comeback.
"If
I
can
win
today"
she
said
to
herself,
"I
can
dance
on
the
national
stage
next
month."
Three
months
ago,
her
left
arm
was
seriously
injured
in
a
car
accident.
After
the
medical
treatment,
she
began
to
recover
slowly.
She
practiced
over
and
over
again
in
order
to
regain
her
dancing
skills.
???
"Hi,
Mary"
in
rushed
her
friend
Jessica.
"How
is
your
arm?
Is
it
going
to
influence
your
performance?"
???
"I
guess
it
can
be
tolerated,
for
I
am
to
win
the
match,
"said
Mary
with
a
determined
look.
???
"Admirable!
But
I
hear
that
a
girl
called
Linda
is
really
gifted
and
strong.
She
can
be
your
real
well-matched
competitor.
Come
on!"
???
After
Jessica
left,
Mary
decided
to
practice
her
most
difficult
spin.
"If
I
don't
try
harder,
I
won't
grasp
this
chance,"
she
thought.
But
her
arm
began
to
hurt,
making
her
worried.
"Mary,
what
makes
you
think
you
have
a
chance
tonight
"she
said
to
herself.
After
the
pain
was
gone,
she
continued
to
warm
up.
???
A
slim
girl
hurried
in
and
put
down
an
equipment
bag
on
the
chair.
Then,
she
took
out
her
dance
dress
quickly
and
put
it
on
skillfully.
Seeing
Mary,
she
smiled
politely
and
said,
"Hi,
I'm
Linda.
I
am
the
next
one!"
Mary
nodded
in
reply
but
felt
uncomfortable.
"This
is
just
my
competitor.
Because
of
her,
I
may
lose
tonight."
Her
mind
was
wandering
when
Linda
let
out
a
scrcam,
"Oh,
God,
I
can't
find
my
music
tape!"
Linda
searched
her
bag
but
in
vain.
"It
may
be
lost
on
the
way."
With
these
words,
she
then
rushed
out.
Paragraph
1：
???
Suddenly,
Mary
caught
sight
of
a
black
box
under
the
chair
where
Linda
put
her
bag.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
???
Hearing
her
name
called,
Mary
walked
on
the
stage
with
her
heart
beating
faster
and
faster.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、答案：1-3DAC
解析：1.主旨大意题。通览全文可知本文首先讲到在工作中机器人越来越多地取代了人类这一现象,
这引发人们担心机器人是否会完全取代人类,
然后作者以幽默的语气分析了这一问题。由此可知D项"机器人终将会取代人类吗?"最适合作文章标题。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段可知,
当机器人感觉工作没有乐趣的时候,
它们会打游戏或偷偷看电影。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据第五段中的Employers
will
finally
have
no
choice...make
money.可知雇主最终还得让人类重返工作岗位,
为了挣钱,
人类总是愿意工作的。故选C。
二、答案：1-4
ABAD
解析：1.词义猜测题。由前一句的“a
national
key
project”及其后的“by
government
funding(拨款)”可知，“back”意为“支持”。
2.细节理解题。由最后一段第三句“China
has
the
world's
largest
elderly
peculation
with
159
million
people
over
60,
accounting
for
12
percent
of
its
total
population.”可知。
3.细节理解题。由第二段“We
are
working
on
testing
the
exact
functions
and
ways
to
reduce
the
cost
in
preparations
for
an
expected
market
launch
of
the
robot
in
two
to
three
years...”可知。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一种可以照顾孤独老年人生活的机器人即将面世，以及与其相关的测试、功能、技术、前景等问题。
三、答案：1-4
DBCB
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The
way
things
work
in
your
imaginary
worlds
will
be
based
on
actual
science.”可知，幻想世界以实际科学为基础。
2.写作手法题。第二段主要是通过举例的方式阐述了观点。
3.推理判断題。根据第二段中的“The
issue
here
is
maintaining
your
readers'
trust.
That
means
your
readers
are
willing
to
pretend
along
with
you.”可知C项正确。
4.推理判断题。本文多处出现第二人称，如第一段中的“The
way
things
work
in
your
imaginary
worlds…”，由此可推断出，作者在与写科幻小说的人交流。
四、答案：1-4
BDBC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知，UAS公司开发的这种机器人能够帮助老人做一些家务。
2.细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，对于机器人来说，煎鸡蛋要比识别坏鸡蛋更容易一些。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段的描述可知，桑德拉?洛马克斯博士认为开发出真正的智能机器人还存在着巨大的困难。
4.标题归纳题。本文通过分别描述UAS公司总裁和桑德拉?洛马克斯博士的观点，得出结论——很难开发出真正的智能机器人。
五、答案：GDBAF
解析：①由上文中的
"Changing
your
sleeping
time
by
more
than
an
hour
can
severely
disturb
your
sleep
quality"
可知,G项“换句话说,睡眠时间的突然改变将会影响到你的生物钟”是对上一句的说明,故选G项。
②由下文中的
"a
full
stomach
may
interrupt
sleep"
可知,睡觉时食物消化缓慢,吃得太饱可能会干扰你的睡眠,所以不要吃过饭之后马上睡觉。故选D项。
③本段主要讲了睡觉时的光线问题,由下文建议的做法可知此处作者的意思是要尽可能保持房间暗一些。故B项正确。
④由下文中的
"windows,
LED
clocks
and
computer
lights"
可知,此处涉及光源问题,故A项正确。
⑤由本段首句
Change
your
sleeping
position
中的关键词
position
可知,F项符合语境。
六、答案：1-5.DCABD;
6-10.DACAB;
11-15.ABCDC
解析：1.根据空后的"a
bumper
sticker(保险杠标贴)"并结合下文内容可知,此处指Amie把保险杠贴纸贴在了汽车上。tear
up"把……撕碎";
pick
up"拿起";
fix
up"修理";
put
up"张贴"。
2.起初她想知道人们是否能够注意到保险杠标贴然而,令她惊讶的是,每次她上路都能得到大量的关注。故选C。
3.参见上题解析。
4.根据本句中的"would
roll
down
their
windows"可以推断出,此处指人们开车时慢慢靠近她的车。
5.根据语境以及空后的"waving,
and
smiling"可知,人们对她的保险杠标贴表示肯定。
6.根据语境及空后的too可知,此处照应第一段中提到的写着"You
Matter"的保险杠标贴,故选D。
7.根据下文中的"pulled
his
car
alongside
suddenly"可知,Amie正在开车,这时突然一辆跑车停在身边吓倒了她。下文中的"
it
took
her
some
time
to
recover
from
the
???
8???
"也是提示。
8.此处指Amie从突发事件中缓过神来,故选C。
9.根据语境可知,此处指人们走近她。
approach"接近,靠近"。
10.根据下文中的"
but
none
of
them
have
touched
me
as
your
sticker
has
done"可知,此处指Amie的保险杠标贴与众不同。
special"特别的,不寻常的"。
11.保险杠标贴上的这两个单词看起来很简单,但它们却深深地打动了许多碰巧看到它的陌生人的心。
happen
to
do
sth.表示"碰巧做某事"。
12.根据文章开头的"Even
small
acts
of
kindness
can
make
a
big
difference
in
someone's
day"可知,此处指像Amie样的故事会激励我们大家,故选B。
13.根据语境可知,此处指有时候一句善意的话或一个善良的手势就能使我们开心起来。
14.根据"praising
the
parents"可知,此处应指他们的孩子在学校表现得好,
behave
well表示"表现良好;举止得体"。
15.根据语境可知此处指尽管善良的行为似乎有些微不足道,但它们却会给这个世界带来积极的影响,因此选C。
七、答案：
was
requested;
was
being
shown;
was
stopped;
be
pulled;
pointing;
led;
are
formed;
to
be
pulled;
be
removed
八、
答案：1.
What
will
life
be
like
2.
the
future
life
in
your
mind
3.
beyond
my
imagination
4.
make
a
prediction
about/of
5.
lead/live
a
wonderful
and
colorful
life
6.
With
the
development
of
7.
in
our
daily
life
8.
The
living
environment
9.
will
be
applied
to
life
in
all
aspects
10.
am
looking
forward
to
11.
come
true
九、答案：
Paragraph
1:
???
Suddenly,
Mary
caught
sight
of
a
black
box
under
the
chair
where
Linda
put
her
bag.
She
went
over
and
then
opened
the
box
to
find
Linda's
tape
was
just
inside.
At
that
time,
she
was
in
a
dilemma,
"This
is
my
chance
to
defeat
her."
But
on
second
thought,
she
changed
her
mind,
"If
I
hide
it,
I
will
win
the
competition,
but
I
may
lose
something."
She
placed
it
on
the
chair
carefully,
leaving
a
note
saying
"Take
it
easy,
and
we
are
the
best."
Soon,
it's
her
turn
to
come
on
the
stage.
Paragraph
2:
???
Hearing
her
name
called,
Mary
walked
on
the
stage
with
her
heart
beating
faster
and
faster.
She
kept
reminding
herself,
"I
have
been
practicing
for
so
long,
and
I
will
certainly
make
it."
But
the
serious
pain
in
her
arm
came
again
when
she
was
performing
the
most
difficult
spin.
She
fell
down
on
the
stage.
At
that
moment,
Linda
came
back
in
low
spirits.
To
her
surprise
and
relief,
she
saw
the
tape
and
Mary's
note.
With
Mary's
kindness
and
encouragement,
Linda
finished
her
performance
calmly
and
skillfully.
Finally,
Mary
lost
the
game
in
the
end
but
she
gained
something
more
valuable.
