2020-2021学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册单元测试AB卷
Unit
2
B卷
一、
???
Canberra,
the
capital
of
Australia,
lies
in
the
southeast
of
the
country.
From
this
city,
it
is
about
290
kilometres
to
Sydney,
and
over
twice
the
distance
to
Melbourne.
The
former
faces
the
Pacific
Ocean,
and
the
latter
is
dose
to
the
Bass
Strait
through
which
ships
from
Sydney
can
enter
the
Indian
Ocean.
???
When
the
Federal
Government
of
Australia
was
founded
in
1901,
no
one
knew
where
Australia's
capital
would
be.
The
two
cities
of
Melbourne
and
Sydney
both
wanted
the
honour.
Instead,
the
founding
fathers
chose
a
piece
of
land
between
the
two
cities
for
the
new
capital.
The
government
would
build
a
new
city
called
Canberra
as
the
country's
capital.
???
In
1911,
the
government
invited
world
leading
architects
to
enter
designs
for
Canberra
in
a
contest.
An
architect
from
Chicago
named
Walter
Burley
Griffin
won
this
international
competition
for
the
design
of
the
new
city.
Construction
began
in
1913
but
was
interrupted
by
World
War
I
(1914
?
1918).
Twenty-four
years
later,
the
construction
was
finished,
but
the
government
moved
to
this
new
city
ten
years
before
it
was
completed.
???
At
one
time,
almost
everyone
in
Canberra
worked
for
the
government.
However,
the
city
today
has
become
a
centre
of
education
and
a
favourite
place
for
tourists.
Now
people
can
hold
a
government
job,
or
they
can
work
in
business.
They
also
make
a
living
by
teaching
or
meeting
the
needs
of
tourists.
???
People
find
life
in
Canberra
relaxing
and
pleasant.
The
city
is
surrounded
by
beautiful
mountains
where
people
can
ski.
There
is
a
large
man-made
lake
lined
with
beaches
and
parks
in
the
centre
of
Canberra.
Canberra
is
now
Australia's
largest
inland
city.
Many
people
living
there
come
from
other
cities
in
Australia
and
other
lands.
Some
come
to
Canberra
to
work,
and
others
come
here
to
escape
from
the
busier
way
of
life
found
in
many
other
cities.
1.
According
to
the
passage,
how
far
away
is
Sydney
from
Melbourne?
A.
About
290
kilometres.
B.
About
580
kilometres.
C.
About
870
kilometres.
D.
About
1160
kilometres.
2.
What
can
we
know
about
Canberra
from
this
passage?
A.
A
lovely
city
to
which
no
visitors
can
go
only
by
sea.
B.
A
beautiful
coastal
city
with
beaches
and
parks.
C.
The
largest
city
and
the
education
centre
in
Australia.
D.
A
pleasant
place
with
many
mountains
and
lakes.
3.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"honour"
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
Being
chosen
as
the
capital
city
of
Australia.
B.
Building
the
city
of
Canberra.
C.
Replacing
Canberra
as
the
capital
city
of
Australia.
D.
Offering
funds
to
build
the
city
of
Canberra.
二、
???
Koalas
are
pictured
everywhere
in
Australia—on
cleaning
products,
on
boxes
of
chocolate,
on
sports
team
shirts.
Yet
now
koalas
live
only
in
pockets
along
the
east
coast.
???
They
once
inhabited
the
entire
coastline.
The
koala
population
dropped
after
farmers
cut
down
many
of
the
forests
where
koalas
lived,
and
hunters
killed
koalas
for
their
fur.
???
By
the
early
1900s,
"koalas
were
basically
shot
out
of
South
Australia,"
says
ecologist
Bill
Ellis,
who
studies
the
relationships
between
living
things
and
their
environments.
???
I
recently
joined
Ellis
and
his
team
in
a
forest
on
St
Bees
Island,
19
miles
off
the
northeastern
coast
of
Australia,
with
eight
other
volunteers.
The
island
is
a
natural
laboratory,
yielding
findings
that
may
help
protect
koalas
elsewhere
on
the
continent.
???
The
volunteers
searched
the
island
for
koalas
in
the
blue
gum
trees.
When
we
found
a
koala,
we
gathered
information
about
the
trees
in
the
area.
???
The
blue
gum
tree
is
a
species
of
the
eucalyptus
tree(桉树)
in
which
the
funny
leaf-eaters
spend
most
of
their
time.
Eucalyptus
trees
are
native
to
Australia,
and
their
leaves
are
the
main
food
source
for
koalas.
Although
koalas
can
walk
on
the
ground,
they
are
better
suited
for
life
in
the
canopy,
the
high
cover
of
branches
and
leaves
in
a
forest.
???
What
has
Ellis,
research
told
him
so
far?
The
population
of
koalas
on
St
Bees
Island
seems
to
be
healthy.
Yet
Ellis
wonders
whether
the
koalas
might
be
heading
for
hard
times.
The
island
is
overrun
with
wild
goats,
and
Ellis
thinks
the
goats
are
eating
the
small
blue
gum
trees.
???
Without
those
trees,
the
koalas
will
run
out
of
food
in
the
future.
Ellis
hopes
more
research
will
help
him
understand
how
to
protect
the
blue
gum
trees
and
the
koalas
that
depend
on
them.
"I
think
that's
what
everyone
is
trying
to
do—to
make
a
difference,"
Ellis
says.
1.
What
can
we
know
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
Koalas,
pictures
can
be
found
everywhere
in
the
world.
B.
Koalas
in
Australia
like
to
eat
chocolate.
C.
Koalas
live
only
on
the
east
coast
of
Australia.
D.
You
can
buy
the
pictures
of
koalas
only
on
the
east
coast
of
Australia.
2.
What's
the
work
of
the
volunteers
in
Ellis'
team?
A.
To
collect
information
about
the
trees
that
koalas
depend
on.
B.
To
prevent
farmers
from
cutting
down
the
forest.
C.
To
save
the
koalas
injured
by
local
hunters.
D.
To
study
the
living
things
and
the
environment
in
the
forest.
3.
What
will
Ellis
most
probably
start
to
do
next?
A.
To
keep
the
population
of
koalas
on
St
Bees
Island
healthy.
B.
To
kill
all
the
goats
on
the
island.
C.
To
find
some
new
foods
for
goats.
D.
To
protect
blue
gum
trees
for
koalas.
4.
What's
the
purpose
of
writing
this
passage?
A.
To
call
for
people
to
concern
about
the
life
of
koalas.
B.
To
record
the
trip
to
Australia
for
watching
koalas.
C.
To
present
some
basic
knowledge
of
koalas'
life.
D.
To
introduce
the
ecosystem
of
wildlife
in
Australia.
三、
???
Nothing
evokes(唤起)
Alaska
like
a
whale
exploding
out
of
the
water
or
an
eagle
pulling
a
silver
fish
from
the
river.
Combine
these
images
with
high
mountains,
brilliant
icebergs
and
wonderful
meals
and
you
really
do
have
the
best
of
Alaska!
???
Join
us
for
an
unforgettable
7-day
excursion(远足)
to
the
last
frontier!
Additional
highlights
include:
a
scenic
flight
over
the
Glacier
Bay
Natioiml
Park,
a
rafting
trip
through
the
heart
of
the
Chilkat
Bald
Eagle
Preserve,
historic
Skagway,
a
whale-watching
cruise
and
the
company
of
knowledgeable
local
guides.
???
HIGHLIGHTS:
???
JUNEAU:
Juneau,
the
state
capital,
is
rich
in
culture
and
scenic
beauty.
It
is
here
that
we
start
and
end
our
trip.
???
HAINES:
Haines
is
a
small
community
located
along
the
fiords(峡湾).
The
natural
beauty
and
expansive
wilderness
found
here
have
made
Haines
a
premier
centre
for
adventure
in
Alaska.
In
2004,
Haines
was
listed
by
Outside
Magazine
and
National
Geographic
Adventure
as
one
of
the
best
places
for
recreation
and
living.
The
activities
listed
below
are
located
in
Haines.
???
ALASKA
INDIAN
ARTS:
Alaska
Indian
Arts
is
a
nonprofit
corporation
dedicated
to
the
preservation
and
continuation
of
traditional
native
craft
and
culture
of
the
Northwest
Native
Tribes.
Alaska
Indian
Arts
is
also
the
headquarters
for
several
of
Alaska's
outstanding
craftsmen
and
artisans.
We
spend
a
few
hours
learning
carving,
native
beading(串珠饰)
and
culture
from
these
master
artists.
???
SKAGWAY:
Skagway
is
famous
for
its
role
in
the
Klondike
Gold
Stampede
over
100
years
ago.
Today,
it
is
a
historic
yet
lively
town,
which
still
reflects
its
gold
rush
roots
and
contains
colourful
shops.
In
Skagway,
we
stop
by
the
Klondike
Gold
Rush
National
Park
Visitor's
Centre
and
ride
the
White
Pass
&
Yukon
Route
Railway.
???
GUSTAVUS:
Gustavus
is
the
gateway
to
the
Glacier
Bay
National
Park.
We'll
stay
at
a
comfortable
lodge
here
for
two
nights.
This
will
be
the
base
for
both
the
whale-watching
excursion
and
a
full-day
cruise
in
Glacier
Bay.
???
DAIES/PRICES:
???
May
16,
June
20,
July
18,
August
15.
???
7
days—$3,500,
including
lodging,
all
meals,
excursions,
guides,
park
fees,
sales
taxes,
and
transportation
between
Juneau,
Skagway,
Haines,
and
Gustavus.
Not
included:
alcohol,
personal
items,
airfare
to
and
from
Juneau.
???
CONTACTS:
???
E-mail:
info@
???
Call:
(800)766-3396
???
Write:
Alaska
Mountain
Guides
&
Climbing
School
???
P.
O.
Box
1081,
Haines
AK
99827
1.
You
can
watch
a
whale
exploding
out
of
the
water
at
_____.
A.
the
Glacier
Bay
National
Park
B.
the
Klondike
Gold
Rush
National
Park
C.
the
White
Pass
&
Yukon
Route
Railway
D.
the
Northwest
Native
Tribes
2.
According
to
the
advertisement,
the
participants
of
the
excursion
_____.
A.
will
spend
one
day
experiencing
the
local
culture
at
Alaska
Indian
Arts
B.
can
contact
Alaska
Mountain
Guides
&
Climbing
School
by
e-mail
or
fax
C.
are
able
to
experience
some
adventurous
activities
in
Haines
D.
can
get
lots
of
traditional
native
artworks
free
of
charge
3.
Which
of
the
following
requires
participants
to
pay
additional
fees?
A.
Going
from
Gustavus
to
Juneau
by
train.
B.
A
full-day
cruise
in
Glacier
Bay.
C.
Having
the
last
supper
in
Juneau.
D.
Flying
from
Juneau
to
their
hometowns.
4.
It
is
known
from
the
advertisement
that
_____.
A.
Juneau,
the
state
capital,
is
much
more
beautiful
than
Haines
B.
the
native
culture
of
the
Northwest
Native
Tribes
is
dying
out
C.
Alaska
is
famous
for
its
culture,
history
and
natural
beauty
D.
Skagway
was
the
richest
town
of
Alaska
in
the
past
四、
??
Michelin
inspectors,
the
super
secret
spies
of
the
restaurant
industry,
are
the
anonymous
(匿名的)
keepers
of
the
famous
Michelin
star
rating.
They've
been
writing
anonymous
reports
of
restaurants
for
over
100
years.
???
"We
say
it's
a
little
like
the
CIA,"
said
inspector
"M"
with
a
laugh.
She
asked
that
her
identity
not
be
revealed.
"My
whole
life
is
staying
under
the
radar,
staying
away
from
cameras,
using
fake
names,
trying
to
steal
into
and
out
of
restaurants
quietly."
???
Along
with
their
boss,
Jean-Luc
Naret,
the
director
of
the
Michelin
Guide,
about
90
inspectors
around
the
world
decide
which
restaurants
will
win
the
cooking
equivalent
(等价物)
of
an
Oscar,
the
Nobel
Prize
and
Mega
Millions
jackpot
(头奖)all
at
once.
The
Michelin
Guide
covers
23
countries,
and
out
of
the
45,000
rated
restaurants,
less
than
100
have
the
top
rating
—
only
nine
American
restaurants
carry
three
stars.
???
If
the
name
"Michelin"
brings
the
tires
on
your
car
to
mind,
you're
not
too
far
off.
The
Michelin
rating
began
in
France
in
1900
as
a
marketing
trick.
The
Michelin
brothers
thought
their
customers
would
buy
more
tires
if
given
a
list
of
hotels
and
restaurants
to
explore.
???
Inspector
"M"
admitted
being
an
inspector
leads
to
a
lonely
dining
life.
"Most
of
the
time
we
dine
alone,"
she
said.
"It
gives
us
the
ability
to
really
focus
on
the
food
and
the
atmosphere
and
capture
the
entire
experience."
To
cover
their
tracks,
"M"
said
sometimes
two
inspectors
will
dine
together
and
write
two
separate
papers.
It's
better
than
saying
"table
for
one",
right?
???
"When
you're
really,
really
into
food
and
very
crazy
about
food,
everything
else
that's
going
on
around
you
isn't
so
important,"
she
said.
1.What
does
the
underlined
words
"under
the
radar"
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.Living
in
danger.
B.Being
the
focus
of
the
media.
C.Trying
to
be
unnoticed.
D.Making
programs
on
the
radio.
2.Why
was
the
Michelin
rating
first
carried
out?
A.To
open
more
hotels
and
restaurants.
B.To
bring
more
convenience
to
drivers.
C.To
make
people
familiar
with
"Michelin".
D.To
make
a
profit
by
selling
more
tires.
3.Why
do
two
inspectors
sometimes
dine
together?
A.To
cut
the
expense
on
the
food.
B.To
hide
their
identities.
C.To
save
trouble
by
sharing
a
paper.
D.To
talk
about
the
food
over
the
meal.
4.What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A."M"
works
for
the
CIA
B.The
legend
of
Michelin
brothers
C.Michelin
inspectors:
food
industry
spies
D.Michelin
—
a
giant
in
the
tire
and
restaurant
industry
五、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
???
What
Teenagers
Can
Do
to
Earn
More
Respect
???
As
teenagers
continue
to
grow
and
develop
into
young
adults,
the
transition(过渡)
to
adulthood
has
begun.
With
so
many
physical
and
emotional
changes
going
on,
certain
manners
are
often
forgotten
and
other
adult
traits
are
not
yet
accepted
as
a
way
of
life.①_____
By
doing
the
following
things,
you
will
earn
more
respect.
???
Contribute
to
the
household
???
At
the
very
least,
clean
up
after
yourself.
As
a
teenager,
you
are
old
enough
to
clean
up
after
yourself.
When
you
make
a
mess,
clean
it
up.
②_____
All
chores
that
you
do
help
to
reduce
the
load
of
the
person
who
did
them
before.
Now
that
you're
old
enough
and
capable,
why
shouldn't
you
contribute
to
the
household?
③_____
???
Be
responsible
???
④_____?Whether
they
are
basic
things,
like
brushing
your
teeth
or
doing
your
homework,
or
more
involved
chores
that
contribute
to
the
household,
simply
fulfill
your
responsibilities
on
time.
When
adults
know
that
they
can
rely
on
you,
their
trust
and
respect
for
you
will
increase.
???
Solve
more
of
your
own
problems
without
asking
for
help
???
Instead
of
taking
the
easy
approach
and
asking
for
help,
make
an
effort
to
solve
your
problems
on
your
own
first.
The
"easy
way"
is
only
easy
for
you,
but
it
is
an
extra
task
for
the
person
from
whom
you
are
seeking
help.
Seek
help
only
after
you
have
made
an
honest
effort
to
solve
your
own
problems.?⑤_____
When
you
become
a
good
problem
solver,
you
will
increase
your
value
to
the
community.
A.
The
people
doing
the
chores
before
will
greatly
appreciate
the
help.
B.
It
will
make
your
life
more
pleasant.
C.
Everyone
has
certain
responsibilities.
D.
When
speaking
to
a
group,
speak
loud
enough.
E.
This
includes,
but
is
not
limited
to,
your
dishes
and
your
room.
F.
By
being
aware
of
these
manners
and
traits,
you
can
manage
them
sooner.
G.
Depending
on
the
problem,
15
minutes
of
effort
is
usually
a
good
guideline.
6.Just
a
few
months
earlier,
I
would
never
have
pictured
myself
acting
in
a
play
in
front
of
two
hundred
people.
If
not
for
my
teacher
Mrs.
Sather,
I
might
never
have
found
that????
1???
.
???
In
the
first
and
second
grade,
I
was
extremely?????2?????It
just
wasn't
in
my
personality
to
be
very
outgoing.
I
would
escape
in
my
writing.
Mrs.
Sather
always?????3?????me
to
write
more.
I
think
she
was
the
first
person
to
see
my
inner?????4???
.
???
One
day,
she
announced
our
class
was
going
to?????5?????a
play.
"I
need
someone
to
play
the
lead
part
of
Dorothy."
A
few?????6?????students
raised
their
hands
at
once.
I,
of
course,
was
not
one
of
them.
After
school,
Mrs.
Sather
said
to
me,
"Dallas,
I
was?????7?????you
didn't
raise
your
hand."
Me,
the
lead?
I
was?????8?????just
thinking
of
standing
on
stage
in
front
of
a
lot
of
people.
"You're
great
at?????9?????things,
so
you
won't
worry
about
lines.
And
you
have
such
a
sweet
personality.
Perfect
for
Dorothy!
I
had
you
in
???
10???
?for
Dorothy
while
writing
the
play!"
???
I
realized
it
was
time
to
???
11???
?my
shy
cloak
(披风).After
five
months
of
???
12???
?,
we
finally
made
the
play
a
success.
At
the
end
of
the
play,
when
the
audience
stood
and
applauded,
I
knew
they
were
not
just
???
13???
?for
my
performance
that
night,
but
for
the
???
14???
?that
they
knew
would
come
in
later
years
because
of
my
new-found
???
15???
.
1.A.story????
B.opportunity????
C.solution????
D.method
2.A.shy????
B.curious????
C.energetic????
D.ambitious
3.A.required????
B.allowed????
C.encouraged????
D.forbade
4.A.drawback????
B.peace????
C.fear????
D.strength
5.A.perform????
B.introduce????
C.write????
D.enjoy
6.A.shocked????
B.anxious????
C.excited????
D.careful
7.A.annoyed????
B.amused????
C.embarrassed????
D.surprised
8.A.ashamed????
B.regretful????
C.doubtful????
D.terrified
9.A.analyzing????
B.observing????
C.memorizing????
D.predicting
10.A.store????
B.mind????
C.place????
D.comparison
11.A.throw
off????
B.keep
off????
C.knock
off????
D.call
off
12.A.practicing????
B.learning????
C.adjusting????
D.communicating
13.A.accounting????
B.calling????
C.cheering????
D.paying
14.A.praises????
B.efforts????
C.beliefs????
D.performances
15.A.advantage????
B.confidence????
C.interest????
D.popularity
七、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
???
Switzerland
is
famous
①_____
its
watches.
However,
this
country
didn't
invent
the
watch.
It
was
the
British
who
did
it.
Here
is
a
story
of
how
the
watch
②_____
(bring)
to
Switzerland.
???
Many
years
ago,?③_____
Englishman
travelled
to
Italy
and
on
his
way
he
stopped
in
a
small
town
④_____
(call)
Geneva
in
Switzerland.
This
Englishman
travelled
in
a
carriage(马车)
inside
which
there
was
a
carriage
watch.
This
was
the
⑤_____
(early)
kind
of
watch.
A
native
shop
assistant
happened
to
see
the
watch.
He
wondered
what
it
was
⑥_____
asked
the
Englishman
about
it.
"It
is
a
carriage
watch,"
answered
the
man.
"This
machine
can
tell
the
time
but
now?⑦_____
isn't
working."
At
once
the
shop
assistant
offered
to
try
repairing
it.
So
the
⑧_____
(travel)
handed
him
the
watch.
The
man
was
very
clever.
It
was
easy
for
him
⑨_____
(repair)
it.
He
even
remembered
how
it
was
made.
And
he
made
a
watch
of
⑩_____
(exact)
the
same
type.
八、假定你是李华,你的澳大利亚朋友Mike本月底要来你市旅游,想让你为他推荐一个值得一游的去处。请你给他回信,要点如下:
1.收信时的感想;
2.推荐并介绍一个值得一去的地方。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已经为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear
Mike,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
faithfully,
Li
Hua
九、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
???
Deep
in
the
forest,
my
husband
and
I
had
fun
climbing
over
and
crawling
under
the
downed
trees
that
blocked
the
dirt
path
before
us.
It
was
May,
yet
we
walked
up
a
snow-covered
hill.
???
When
we
noticed
our
jeans
were
wet
up
to
our
knees,
it
did
not
dampen(减弱)
our
spirits.
Not
once
did
we
say,
"Let's
turn
around."
This
was
our
vacation,
and
we
were
on
an
adventure.
Little
did
we
know
this
was
the
beginning
of
many
more
surprises.
???
The
trail
was
marked
as
an
easy
one-kilometer
hike,
yet
we
were
already
walking
a
long
distance.
Our
lightheartedness(轻松自在)
stopped
when
we
came
out
into
a
clearing
and
saw
a
parking
lot
without
our
rental
car
in
it.
As
my
eyes
scanned
the
surroundings,
nothing
looked
familiar.
My
heart
raced(急速跳动).
I
realized
we
were
lost
in
a
national
park
that
did
not
officially
open.
???
Usually,
I
am
the
calm
one
in
the
relationship,
but
my
husband
surprised
me
with
his
calmness.
This
did
not
comfort
me;
in
fact,
it
heightened(增加)
my
fear.
As
we
walked,
I
asked
my
husband
to
call
for
help,
but
there
was
no
cell
phone
signal
in
this
isolated
area.
???
It
was
awfully
quiet
except
for
our
footsteps
hitting
the
road,
and
my
heavy
breathing.
My
husband
suggested
we
conserve
energy
and
walk
slower.
With
each
step
on
the
road,
my
feet
and
thighs(大腿)
hurt
while
my
mind
raced
with
thoughts
about
people
who
got
lost
in
the
Canadian
woods
for
days.
???
My
gaze
sharpened.
I
noticed
everything
around
me:
the
trees,
rocks
and
snow.
I
thought
we
could
eat
the
snow
on
the
ground
in
case
we
needed
water.
For
the
first
time
in
my
life,
I
was
ready
and
willing
to
get
a
ride,
but
we
did
not
meet
a
single
car
on
the
road.
Silently,
I
prayed
multiple
times.
We
focused
on
each
other,
made
joint
decisions
and
connected
through
gratitude.
We
managed
to
stay
on
the
main
road
and
walked
straight
on.
Paragraph
1:
???
My
husband
suddenly
spotted
a
small
building
on
a
hill
in
the
distance.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
???
Just
then,
a
friendly
woman
appeared,
saying,
"Hello."
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
答案：1-3
CAA
解析：1.数字计算题。根据第二段后三句可推知,堪培拉位于墨尔本和悉尼之间;根据第一段第二句可推知,悉尼距墨尔本大约870千米远,故选C项。
2.推理判断题。根据最后一段第四句可知,堪培拉是一个内陆城市,不可以通过水路到达,故选A项。
3.推理判断题。根据第二段可知,当年澳大利亚建国时,悉尼和墨尔本两个城市都争当首都,故选A项。
二、
答案：1-4
CADA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，考拉只生活在澳大利亚的东海岸，故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据第五段可知，
Ellis团队志愿者的工作是收集考拉赖以生存的蓝桉树的信息，故选A项。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，
Ellis接下来会保护蓝桉树，故选D项。
4.写作意图题。本文主要介绍了考拉在澳大利亚的生存状况，目的是呼吁人们关注考拉的生存，故选A项。
三、
答案：1-4
ACDC
解析：1.根据HIGHLIGHTS中对Gustavus这个景点的介绍“Gustavus
is
the
gateway
to
the
Glacier
Bay
National
Park.”和“This
will
be
the
base
for
both
the
whale-watching
excursion…”可知答案。
2.根据HIGHLIGHTS中对Haines景点的介绍“The
natural
beauty
and
expansive
wilderness
found
here
have
made
Haines
a
premier
centre
for
adventure
in
Alaska.”可知答案。
3.根据日期/价格介绍中的“Not
included:
alcohol,
personal
items,
airfare
to
and
from
Juneau.”可知，旅游费用不包含从Juneau往返各地的机票钱，故选D项。
4.HIGHLIGHTS介绍的几处景点分别因当地的历史文化或自然景观而出名，由此可知，阿拉斯加州以其历史、文化和自然景观闻名世界。
四、
答案：1-4.CDBC
解析：1.考查词义猜测。根据其后的
"staying
away
from
cameras,
using
fake
names,
trying
to
steal
into
and
out
of
restaurants
quietly"
可以看出,美食侦探避开摄像机、使用假名字、悄悄进出饭店,都是为了尽量不引人注意。故选C项。
2.考查细节理解。根据第四段中的
"The
Michelin
rating
began
in
France
in
1900
as
a
marketing
trick.
The
Michelin
brothers
thought
their
customers
would
buy
more
tires
if
given
a
list
of
hotels
and
restaurants
to
explore"
可以看出,最初米其林兄弟推出米其林等级是一种营销技巧,是为了卖出更多的米其林轮胎,从而获取利润。故选D项。
3.考查细节理解。根据第五段尤其是
"To
cover
their
tracks,
'M'
said
sometimes
two
inspectors
will
dine
together
and
write
two
separate
papers"
可知,有时两名美食侦探一起用餐是为了隐藏身份。故选B项。
4.考查主旨大意。通读全文的内容可知,本文主要介绍了米其林检查员,他们是餐馆业的超级秘密间谍。故选C项。
五、答案：①-⑤
FEACG
解析：①前句中出现的manners和traits以及后句的句式和F选项中的these
manners
and
traits以及句式恰好呼应,F选项在语义上也能起到承上启下的作用，所以判断F选项正确。
②前句讲你应该自己收拾卫生，而E选项This
includes,
but
is
not
limited
to,
your
dishes
and
your
room.(这包括你的餐具和房间，但不局限于此。）恰好能承接上文，故E选项正确。
③本段内容是建议青少年要学会做家务来帮助家人。所以所填句子应该和帮忙做家务有关，而且从段落安排上看，最后一句话应该起到总结概括作用，由此判断A选项正确。
句意:先前做这些杂务的人会很感激你的帮忙。
④由后句中的Whether
they
are
basic
things可以推断，前句应该出现they所指代的名词，而且根据下文举的例子like
brushing
your
teeth
or
doing
your
homework
以及该段的小标题可知C选项符合语境，能引领下文。句意:每个人都有一
定的责任。
⑤在本段中作者建议青少年不要轻易向人求助，要在自己努力而未果的情况下再去找人帮忙。纵观选项，只有G选项符合语境,能承接上文。
六、答案：1-5.BACDA;
6-10.CDDCB;
11-15.AACDB
解析：1.根据下文可知,在
Sather
老师的鼓励下,作者才决定担任戏剧表演的主角。此处表示因为
Sather
老师,作者才有了那次机会。
2.根据下文中的
"It
just
wasn't
in
my
personality
to
be
very
outgoing"
可知,此处指在一年级和二年级的时候,作者非常害羞。
3.由语境可知,Sather
老师总是鼓励作者多写。
4.根据下文
Sather
老师鼓励作者担任主角和
"I
realized
it
was
time
to????
11???
?my
shy
cloak(披风)"
可知,此处指作者认为
Sather
老师看到了自己内心的力量。
5.根据下文中的
"I
need
someone
to
play
the
lead
part
of
Dorothy"
可知,作者所在的班级要表演一出戏剧。
6.根据语境和
raised
their
hands
可知,此处是指有几个激动的学生马上举起了手。
7.根据下文中的
"You're
great
at...
while
writing
the
play"
可知,Sather
老师认为作者是扮演
Dorothy
的最佳人选,因此惊讶于作者没有举手。
8.上文提到作者是个很内向的人,所以此处指只是想一下站在舞台上面对很多人作者就感到害怕(terrified)。
9.根据下文中的
"so
you
won't
worry
about
lines"
可知,Sather
老师认为作者擅长记忆。
10.根据语境可知,此处指
Sather
老师在写剧本的时候就已经把作者想成
Dorothy
了。
have
sb.
in
mind
“心中已有某人”。
11.作者意识到是时候摆脱害羞、展现自我了。throw
off
“摆脱”;
keep
off
“使不碰到;使避开”;
knock
off
“停止”;
call
off
“取消”。
12.根据常识和语境可知,经过五个月的练习,最后作者班级的表演取得了成功。
13.根据上文中的
"when
the
audience
stood
and
applauded"
可知,观众为作者的表演而欢呼喝彩。
14.根据语境可知,观众不仅是在为作者那晚的表演喝彩,也为作者在获得自信后在今后的人生中的表现而喝彩,上文中的
performance
是提示。
15.根据全文内容可知,作者从一开始不敢举手申请角色到最后成功地进行演出,由此可知作者获得的是自信。
七、答案：
for;
was
brought;
an;
called;
earliest;
and;
it;
traveler;
to
repair;
exactly
解析：①考查介词。be
famous
for“因……而著名”，为固定搭配。
②考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处应用谓语动词。这件事发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时，且the
watch和bring之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语为the
watch,故填was
brought。
③考查冠词。Englishman是可数名词，此处泛指一个人，所以用不定冠词，Englishman以元音音素开头，故填an。
④考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词，
a
small
town和call之间是动宾关系，故填过去分词called。
⑤考查比较等级。本文讲述手表的来历，所以此处是在说最早的手表，结合空前的the可知，空处应用最高级。
⑥考查连词。此句中wondered和asked是并列的两个谓语动词，而且是顺承关系，故填and。
⑦考查代词。句意:这个机器可以显示时间，但是它现在坏了。根据句意可知，此空指代上文提到的this
machine,故填it。
⑧考查词性转换。根据上下文内容可知，此处应是指那位英国人，第二段第一句交代他是去意大利旅行，所以也可以称之为旅游者，故填表示人的名词traveller。
⑨考查非谓语动词。此句中第一个it是形式主语,后面是动词不定式作真正的主语。It
is+adj.
+for
sb.
+
to
do
sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。
⑩考查词性转换。句意:他做出了一块类型完全一样的手表。exactly
the
same“完全一样”，为固定搭配。
八、答案：
Dear
Mike,
???
I'm
more
than
delighted
to
learn
that
you
are
visiting
my
city
at
the
end
of
this
month.
So
I
am
writing
to
recommend
a
fabulous
place
to
you.
???
The
most
popular
place
here
is
the
theme
park.
First
opened
in
2008,
it
frequently
gets
the
most
visitors
in
and
around
the
city.
As
you
wander
around
the
fantastic
amusement
park,
you
will
be
brought
into
a
magic
world.
There
are
plenty
of
fantastic
shows
for
you
to
watch
as
well.
With
all
these
attractions,
I
am
sure
it
will
leave
a
deep
impression
on
you.
???
If
you
have
any
questions,
don't
hesitate
to
contact
me.
Looking
forward
to
seeing
you
soon.
Yours
faithfully,
Li
Hua
九、答案：
Paragraph
1:
???
My
husband
suddenly
spotted
a
small
building
on
a
hill
in
the
distance.
In
no
time
did
we
find
ourselves
heading
for
it.
We
were
filled
with
hope
and
excitement
to
find
such
a
building
in
the
middle
of
nowhere.
We
climbed
up
the
hill
at
a
swinging
pace
as
if
all
the
pains
were
gone.
As
we
approached,
a
sign
came
into
sight,
which
read:
Administration
Office.
However,
it
was
not
open
for
business.
The
empty
hall
made
us
nervous
all
at
once.
We
stood
there
hopelessly,
wondering
what
to
do
next.
Paragraph
2:
???
Just
then,
a
friendly
woman
appeared,
saying,
"Hello."
I
could
barely
hold
back
my
enthusiasm
and
blurted
out,
"We're
lost!"
She
comforted
us
and
provided
a
room
for
us
to
take
a
break.
Seeing
we
were
cold
and
hungry,
she
treated
us
to
hot
chocolate.
After
studying
the
map,
we
figured
out
that
our
car
was
parked
over
three
kilometers
away.
She
offered
us
a
ride
back
to
our
car
and
we
accepted
gladly.
I
felt
relieved
to
see
our
rental
car
again.
What
a
blessing
to
have
such
an
unforgettable
experience!2020-2021学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册单元测试AB卷
Unit
2
A卷
一、
???
World
Heritage
sites
such
as
Australians
Great
Barrier
Reef
and
Kathmandu
Valley
in
Nepal
could
be
removed
from
the
tourism
map
due
to
the
effects
of
climate
change
and
too
many
visitors,
a
think
tank(智库)
said
on
Friday.
???
In
a
report
prepared
for
the
UK
insurance
company
Churchill,
the
Centre
for
Future
Studies
(CFS)
listed
10
popular
destinations
that
could
be
either
permanently
closed
or
have
a
visitor
cap
within
15
years.
???
"I'm
reasonably
confident
we're
going
to
see
an
increasing
climate
degradation
that
is
going
to
influence
various
places
in
the
world
with
increasing
severity(严重),''
said
Frank
Shaw,
the
director
of
CFS.
???
"Floods,
storms,
droughts,
increasing
and
irregular
temperatures
will
combine
to
bring
about
changes
in
destination
choice
for
tourists."
???
Florida's
Everglades
in
the
United
States,
Athens
in
Greece,
Croatia's
Dalmatian
coastline,
Tuscany
and
the
Amalfi
Coast
in
Italy
as
well
as
the
Maldives
are
some
of
the
other
destinations
at
risk
highlighted
by
the
report.
???
The
study
drew
on
evidence
provided
by
scientists,
governments,
as
well
as
tourism
and
environmental
organisations
from
around
the
world.
???
Tourism
activity
on
the
Great
Barrier
Reef,
situated
off
Queensland
state
in
Australia's
northeast,
injects
an
estimated
$3.8
billion
into
the
local
economy
each
year.
???
"There
is
a
conflict
between
environmental
concerns
and
commercial
interests"
added
Shaw.
"For
some
countries,
tourism
represents
a
significant
part
of
their
gross
domestic(国内的)
product."
???
But
there
is
evidence
Australia
and
many
other
countries
are
considering
what
can
be
done
to
protect
national
assets(资产).
1.
The
reasons
why
some
World
Heritage
sites
could
be
removed
from
the
tourist
map
included
all
of
the
following
EXCEPT
_____.
A.
there
are
too
many
tourists
visiting
the
sites
B.
the
governments
are
not
considering
the
sites
C.
floods,
storms
and
droughts
frequently
happen
there
D.
there
is
often
a
sudden
change
in
temperature
there
2.
The
underlined
word
"injects"
(in
Paragraph
7)
is
closest
in
meaning
to
"_____".
A.
bring
B.
cost
C.
introduce
D.
divide
3.
Which
of
the
following
does
not
provide
evidence
about
the
climate
degradation?
A.
Scientists
and
officials.
B.
Tourism
organisations.
C.
Environmental
organisations.
D.
Insurance
companies.
二、
???
Trip
1:
Black
Bear
Count
???
There
have
been
fires
in
this
area
in
the
last
few
years
and
the
Office
of
the
National
Park
is
not
sure
how
many
black
bears
are
still
living.
Some
bears
have
been
seen
since
the
fires,
and
the
Office
has
asked
young
people
to
help
count
them.
The
entire
trip
will
last
three
hours.
Bookings
are
necessary.
???
Cost:
Free???
When:
May
8
???
Trip
2:
Garland
Valley
???
Bring
your
drink
and
lunch
for
this
walk
in
a
beautiful
area
of
the
Blue
Mountains.
Garland
Valley
is
close
to
the
town
of
Garland
but
is
part
of
the
National
Park.
Many
wild
animals
live
in
this
area,
including
many
rare
birds.
This
is
a
great
walk
for
bird-lovers.
The
trip
lasts
four
hours.
Bookings
are
necessary.
???
Cost:
$
15???
When:
May
8,
May
15
???
Trip
3:
Flashlight
Adventure
???
Put
on
your
warm
clothes,
bring
a
flashlight
and
a
pair
of
glasses,
and
come
for
a
night
walk
along
the
Dungog
Valley.
A
guide
will
lead
the
tour.
Many
of
the
animals
you
will
see
on
this
trip
can
only
be
seen
at
night.
The
guide
will
tell
you
about
the
lives
of
the
animals
you
see.
Numbers
are
strictly
limited
on
night
trips,
so
be
sure
to
book
early.
This
walk
lasts
two
and
a
half
hours.
???
Cost:
$
12???
When:
May
8,
May
15,
May
22
???
Equipment
to
be
needed:
???
?Please
bring
enough
water
and
food
for
all
walks.
???
?Wear
good
walking
shoes—no
high
heels.
???
?Wear
a
hat
for
day
walks.
???
?Dress
warmly
for
night
walks.
???
?Children
must
be
with
an
adult.
???
?Make
sure
your
flashlight
works
well
and
bring
extra
batteries
for
night
walks.
???
?Follow
all
instructions
from
guides
during
the
walks.
The
mountains
are
dangerous
places.
???
Bookings:
???
?Bookings
for
the
above
trips
can
be
traded
by
telephone
(893-4847)
or
on
the
Internet
at
www.
Bluemountaintour.
com.
1.
Where
are
these
trips?
A.
In
a
large
city.
B.
In
a
park
in
the
mountains.
C.
In
a
special
kind
of
zoo.
D.
In
three
different
countries.
2.
On
which
trip
might
you
see
animals
that
sleep
during
the
day?
A.
Black
Bear
Count.
B.
Garland
Valley.
C.
Flashlight
Adventure.
D.
None
of
the
trips.
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
necessary
for
the
three
trips?
A.
Good
walking
shoes.
B.
A
pair
of
glasses.
C.
Food
and
water.
D.
A
sleeping-bag.
4.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Adventure
Travel
in
America
B.
Hunting
around
the
Great
Mountains
C.
Interesting
Trips
in
the
East
of
the
USA
D.
Discovery
Trips
in
the
Blue
Mountains
三、
???
Would
you
save
a
woman,
a
child
or
a
dog
in
a
car
crash?
An
experiment
has
investigated
human
morality
(道德观)and
ranked
countries
based
on
who
they
would
save
in
the
event
of
a
certain
death
situation.
???
The
findings
show
the
value
of
life
varies
according
to
different
countries.
French
people,
for
example,
are
far
more
likely
to
save
women
than
men.
Lithuania
ranks
in
the
top
10
for
saving
both
the
young
and
the
healthy.
The
four
characters
most
people
saved
in
the
experiment
are
a
baby,
a
little
girl,
a
little
boy
and
a
pregnant
woman.
???
The
experiment
put
forward
difficult
ethical
(伦理的)decisions
such
as
choosing
between
the
lives
of
a
family
of
four
crossing
the
road
and
a
group
of
old
people
going
the
other
way.
Quandaries
(两难境地)
like
this
will
one
day
be
faced
by
autonomous
vehicles
that
will
be
programmed
with
rules
that
place
value
on
human
life.
???
Tests
into
the
moral
decisions
involving
almost
forty
million
people
around
the
world,
including
the
English,
have
found
that
the
lives
of
women
and
men
are
widely
held
in
equal
regard.
The
French
however
resist
the
trend
as
they
think
the
lives
of
women
have
far
more
weight
than
those
of
men.
???
Dr
Edmond
Awad,
of
the
MIT
Media
Lab,
who
is
the
lead
author,
said,
"The
study
is
basically
trying
to
understand
the
kinds
of
moral
decisions
that
driverless
cars
might
have
to
turn
to.
don't
know
yet
how
they
should
do
that."
He
added,
"we
find
that
there
are
three
elements
that
people
seem
to
approve
of
the
most."
???
"These
are
that
humans
are
saved
over
animals,
that
many
people
are
saved
rather
than
a
few,
and
that
the
young
are
saved
rather
than
the
old."
???
Dr
Awad
added,
"The
main
preferences
are
to
some
degree
universally
agreed
upon.
But
the
degree
to
which
they
agree
with
this
varies
among
different
groups
or
countries."
1.According
to
Para.
2,
which
of
the
following
is
least
likely
to
be
saved
in
danger?
A.A
little
girl.
B.A
little
boy.
C.A
pregnant
woman.
D.An
old
man.
2.Why
did
the
experiment
come
up
with
different
ethical
decisions?
A.Self-driving
cars
will
one
day
face
the
same
decisions.
B.It's
very
interesting
to
do
this
kind
of
experiment.
C.The
value
should
be
placed
on
human
life.
D.It's
very
dangerous
for
a
family
of
four
to
cross
the
road.
3.In
which
aspect
is
France
different
from
other
countries
on
their
decision?
A.It
treats
lives
of
women
and
men
equally.
B.It
thinks
the
lives
of
the
young
come
first.
C.It
attaches
more
value
to
women's
lives.
D.It
shows
extraordinary
respect
for
the
old.
4.What
can
we
know
about
the
three
elements
found
by
Dr.
Awad's
team?
A.Animals
are
saved
over
humans.
B.The
lives
of
many
people
will
be
considered
first.
C.The
lives
of
the
old
are
above
those
of
the
young.
D.The
three
elements
are
equally
agreed
upon.
四、
???
Craig
Blackburn,
a
father
and
car
fan,
built
a
Batmobile
for
his
son's
hope
of
using
the
vehicle
to
brighten
the
lives
of
sick
children.
And
now
he
hopes
to
use
it
for
more
than
just
his
son's
hope
after
seeing
the
children's
reaction
to
the
Batmobile.
???
Based
on
the
number
of
failures
he
had
seen
in
car
enthusiast
groups,
he
estimated
that
only
about
one
in
fifty
attempted
constructions
was
actually
finished
and
he
realized
what
a
slim
chance
he
had.
???
Mr.
Blackburn
started
the
project
at
the
beginning
of
2015
after
hearing
a
friend
in
the
US
was
doing
the
same
thing.
It
started
with
importing
an
outer
shell
overseas,
before
he
picked
a
friends
brains
who
had
a
background
as
a
worker
in
a
car
factory
to
gain
knowledge
of
how
to
build
the
car.
With
the
help
of
his
friend,
Mr.
Blackburn
built
the
Batmobile
in
18
months
with
the
cost
reaching
six
figures.
???
Mr.
Blackburn
hoped
to
add
a
flamethrower(喷火器)to
the
back
of
the
vehicle
and
said
he
had
thought
about
building
the
Tumbler,
a
vehicle
that
was
used
by
Batman
in
the
film
The
Dark
Knight.
Though
Mr.
Blackburn
encountered
plenty
of
difficulties
to
get
over
during
the
construction,
in
September
2016,
the
car
made
its
first
show
at
the
Carnival
of
Flowers
in
Toowoomba.
???
"It
was
great.
It
was
so
good
to
see
kids'
and
adults'
excitement
at
seeing
the
Batmobile,"
Mr.
Blackburn
said.
As
a
result,
the
car
lovers
hope
to
make
the
car
work
on
the
roads
as
soon
as
possible,
so
Mr.
Blackburn
can
visit
sick
children
and
take
them
out
with
his
son.
1.What
is
Blackburn's
initial
purpose
of
making
the
Batmobile?
A.To
realize
his
son's
dream.
B.To
donate
it
to
sick
children.
C.To
show
his
respect
for
the
film
The
Dark
Knight.
D.To
show
off
at
the
Carnival
of
Flowers.
2.How
did
Blackburn
feel
about
the
car-making
at
first?
A.Hopeful.
B.Confused.
C.Impossible.
D.Unsure.
3.How
did
Blackburn's
friend
help
him?
A.By
making
an
outer
shell
for
him.
B.By
offering
him
financial
support.
C.By
sharing
the
knowledge
of
building
cars.
D.By
telling
him
the
background
of
the
car
factory.
4.What
is
the
car
lovers'
expectation
of
the
Batmobile?
A.It
will
be
driven
soon
on
the
roads.
B.It
can
be
displayed
around
the
world.
C.It
can
change
the
lives
of
sick
children.
D.It
will
appear
in
the
next
film
about
Batman.
五、
???
Pizza
is
almost
everyone's
favorite
food.
Recently,
it
has
even
received
recognition
from
UNESCO
(United
Nations
Educational,
Scientific
and
Cultural
Organization)!
???
①_____
???
Pizza
has
been
a
part
of
Italian
culture
for
centuries.
In
the
1700s
and
the
1800s,
the
city
of
Naples
in
Italy
was
an
independent
kingdom,
known
for
its
large
working
class.
Pizza
began
as
a
"poor
men's
food"—as
a
way
to
feed
people
in
poverty
quickly
and
at
a
low
cost.
???
In
1889,
King
Umberto
I
and
Queen
Margherita
visited
Naples,
which
had
by
then
come
under
a
unified
Italy.
②_____.
The
queen's
favorite
turned
out
to
be
pizza
topped(把……放在……的上面)
with
cheese,
tomato,
and
basil—it
is
no
surprise
that
it
came
to
be
known
as
Pizza
Margherita!
???
When
Italians
from
Naples
moved
to
the
United
States,
they
brought
more
than
just
their
desire
for
a
better
future.
③_____,
and
pizza
became
popular
in
the
United
States
before
it
did
in
Italy—the
country
where
it
was
born.
It
was
only
after
World
War?Ⅱ
that
Italians
picked
up
on
pizza.
???
The
art
of
pizza
spinning
???
The
skills
at
pizza
making
have
been
passed
down
in
the
city
for
generations,
and
those
who
know
them
are
called
pizzaiuoli.
④_____;
they
need
both
talent
and
practice
to
learn
to
prepare,
roll,
and
bake
the
dough(生面团)
properly.
???
According
to
UNESCO,
about
3,000
pizzaiuoli
work
in
Naples
right
now.
⑤_____.
In
the
academy,
120
students
each
year
can
train
to
become
pizzaiuoli
themselves.
Some
shops
even
celebrate
by
handing
out
free
slices
of
pizza
on
the
streets
of
the
city.
A.
The
history
of
pizza
B.
The
popular
types
of
pizza
C.
Pizzaiuoli
is
a
select
group
of
people
D.
Pizza
shops
opened
in
New
York
and
other
cities
E.
On
their
visit,
the
royal
couple
enjoyed
pizza
from
a
local
eatery(餐馆)
F.
In
the
city,
there
is
also
a
pizza
museum
and
an
academy
G.
On
the
streets
of
Naples,
Italy,
tradition
is
found
in
the
art
of
pizza
spinning
六、
??
William
Green,
aged
82,
was
making
his
breakfast
when
he
heard
somebody
in
his
garden.
"I
went
out
of
the
back
door
and
suddenly
I
saw
this
man
running
towards
me,
he????
1???
?me
out
of
the
way
and
took
my?????2?????from
the
garden
shed."
Mr.
Green
did
not?????3?????,
as
he
knew
he
would
be
no
match
in
a
fight
for
the
man.
The
burglar
tried
to
cycle
away,
but
the?????4?????of
the
bike
were
flat
so
it
was
difficult
to
ride.
"He
kept?????5?????the
bicycle,"
said
Mr.
Green,
"at
least
three
times."
After
the
man
had?????6???
,
Mr.
Green
called
the
police.
???
When
they
arrived,
officers
asked
him
to?????7?????the
man,
but
instead
he
offered
to
draw
them
a
picture.
"When
Mr.
Green
started
drawing,"
said
one
of
the
police
officers,
"I
knew
straight
away
who
the?????8?????was."
In
fact,
Mr.
Green
had
drawing
caricatures
(漫画)for
more
than
20
years
in
newspapers.
"I
had
no
difficulty
in
remembering
the
man's
face
because
he
was
so?????9?????to
me,"
he
said.
???
Police
???
10???
?in
the
neighborhood
with
the
sketch
(素描)
of
the
burglar
and
found
him
within
half
an
hour.
The
cartoon
was
a
perfect
???
11???
?of
the
robber.
And
the
???
12???
?bike
was
later
found
in
a
road
nearby.
???
Police
believed
that
this
was
the
first
time
they
had
ever
caught
a
suspect
with
a
???
13???
?sketch.
A
senior
police
officer
said
that
in
the
past
some
victims
used
their
mobile
phones
to
take
???
14???
?at
crime
scenes,
but
they
were
not
as
???
15???
.
1.A.prevented????
B.pushed????
C.led????
D.caught
2.A.cellphone????
B.wallet????
C.picture????
D.bicycle
3.A.resist????
B.refuse????
C.withdraw????
D.obey
4.A.wires????
B.wheels????
C.tyres????
D.parts
5.A.falling
off????
B.moving
away????
C.dropping
on????
D.putting
aside
6.A.begged????
B.returned????
C.fled????
D.settled
7.A.identify????
B.name????
C.illustrate????
D.describe
8.A.owner????
B.robber????
C.rider????
D.victim
9.A.dangerous????
B.polite????
C.close????
D.rude
10.A.arrived????
B.searched????
C.wandered????
D.gathered
11.A.partner????
B.likeness????
C.twin????
D.model
12.A.missing????
B.broken????
C.expensive????
D.dusty
13.A.beautiful????
B.professional????
C.pencil????
D.cartoon
14.A.actions????
B.photographs????
C.messages????
D.notes
15.A.convenient????
B.smooth????
C.skillful????
D.effective
七、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Sydney
Opera
House
???
The
Sydney
Opera
House
is
one
of
the
most
famous
buildings
in
the
world,
①_____(consider)
to
be
one
of
the
most
recognisable
②_____
(image)
of
the
modern
world,
although
the
building
has
been
open
for
only
about
40
years.
The
Sydney
Opera
House
is
③_____
representative
of
Australia
as
the
pyramids
of
Egypt.
???
6,
225
square
metres
of
glass
and
645
kilometres
of
electric
cable
were
used
to
build
the
Opera
House,
④_____
(include)
900
rooms.
It
is
183
metres
long
and
118
metres
wide.
The
building's
roof
sections
weigh
about
15
tons
and
there
are
about
1
million
tiles
on
the
roof,
⑤_____
provides
guided
tours
for
200,000
people
a
year.
???
But
do
you
know
the
Opera
House
with
a
roof
was
designed
by
a
famous
Danish
architect,
Utzon?
In
the
late1950s,
the
⑥_____
(Australia)
government
established
an
appeal
fund
to
finance
the
⑦_____
(construct)
of
the
Sydney
Opera
House,
and
conducted
a
competition
for
its
design.
Utzon
devoted
a
few
years
to
⑧_____
(rework)
the
design
and
it
was
1961
before
he
had
solved
the
problem
of
⑨_____
to
build
the
distinguishing
feature—the
sails
of
the
roof.
???
The
venture
experienced
cost
blowouts.
In
1966,
the
situation
reached
a
crisis
point
and
Utzon
resigned
from
the
project.
The
building
was
finally
completed
by
others
in
1973.
The
Sydney
Opera
House
was
opened
by
Queen
Elizabeth?Ⅱ
on
20th
October,
1973.
???
The
Sydney
Opera
House,
⑩_____
(locate)
on
Bennelong
Point,
reaches
out
into
the
harbour.
The
skyline
of
the
Sydney
Harbour
Bridge,
the
blue
water
of
the
harbour
and
the
Sydney
Opera
House,
viewed
from
a
ferry
or
from
the
air,
is
dramatic
and
unforgettable.
八、???
假设你是李华,在美国纽约学习一个月了,但还是无法适应那里的生活,请你给你的美国朋友
David
写一封电子邮件,请他给你一些建议。要点如下:
???
1.饮食不习惯;
???
2.语言交流有障碍;
???
3.社交遇到问题。
???
注意:1.词数80左右;
????????????
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
九、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Whenever
I
travel
and
get
on
the
plane,
I
usually
carry
two
bags.
A
big
handbag
or
a
tote,
and
a
small
shoulder
bag.
The
small
shoulder
bag
is
where
I
put
the
important
stuff,
like
my
passport,
so
I
could
take
it
with
me
wherever
I
go.
I
had
a
7-hour
layover
in
Stockholm
for
my
flight
to
Barcelona.
It
was
enough
time
to
visit
the
old
city
and
come
back
to
the
airport.
I
was
on
my
way
to
purchase
a
train
ticket
when
I
realized
my
shoulder
bag
was
missing...I
have
never
been
so
scared
in
my
life.
I
felt
stuck.
Without
a
passport,
I
couldn't
go
back
home
to
the
US
and
I
couldn't
move
forward
to
my
final
destination
in
Spain
either.
The
only
thing
I
could
think
of
was
to
go
back
to
the
arrival
gate.
I
went
back
to
the
sitting
area
and
looked
around,
but
it
was
nowhere
to
be
found.
I
saw
the
lady
who
sat
beside
me
on
the
plane
and
asked
her
if
she
had
seen
it
and
unfortunately,
she
said
no.
There
was
a
deli(熟食店)
stand
right
next
to
the
safety
fence
in
the
waiting
area,
so
I
asked
the
deli
clerk
if
he
had
seen
anything
and
to
my
surprise,
he
said
yes!
He
said
he
had
given
it
to
an
airport
employee
though.
I
explained
to
the
first
airport
employee
that
I
saw
what
happened,
and
she
immediately
called
someone
for
me,
as
she
was
already
aware
of
the
situation.
After
a
short
session
of
waiting,
I
saw
two
men
in
uniform
walking
towards
me
and
one
of
them
holding
my
bag.
He
asked
me
a
couple
of
questions
just
to
make
sure
I
was
the
right
person
and
after
I
answered
correctly,
he
handed
it
back
to
me...I
was
so
grateful!
I
could
not
stop
thanking
him.
I
realized
the
reason
why
I
lost
it
was
that
the
strap
broke
off
and
it
fell
on
the
floor.
I
went
back
to
the
food
clerk
to
thank
him
too
and
to
ask
how
he
found
it.
Paragraph
1:
The
food
clerk
looked
at
me
and
told
me
about
that.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
After
I
opened
the
bag,
I
saw
everything
still
in
the
bag,
including
the
$500
in
cash.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、答案：1-3
BAD
解析：1.细节理解题。由第一段“World
Heritage
sites…could
be
removed
from
the
tourism
map
due
to
the
effects
of
climate
change
and
too
many
visitors…”可知A、C、D项符合文意。
2.词义猜测题。大堡礁的旅游业估计每年为当地经济带来38亿美元的收入。
3.细节理解题。从文中第六段“The
study
drew
on
evidence
provided
by
scientists,
governments,
as
well
as
tourism
and
environmental
organisations
from
around
the
world.”中看出没有提及D项。
二、答案：1-4
BCDD
解析：1.根据网站的名称以及三种不同的旅游活动所涉及的内容可知。
2.根据Trip
3中的“Many
of
the
animals
you
will
see
on
this
trip
can
only
be
seen
at
night.”可知，这儿的许多动物白天睡觉，夜晚活动。
3.文章并没有说明游客需要随身带睡袋。
4.这三种不同的在Blue
Mountains进行的旅游活动都是通过旅游寻找野生生物。
三、答案：1-4.DACB
解析：1.考查细节理解。由第二段最后一句
"The
four
characters
most
people
saved
in
the
experiment
are
a
baby,
a
little
girl,
a
little
boy
and
a
pregnant
woman"
可知答案。
2.考查细节理解。由第三段的内容尤其是
"Quandaries
(两难境地)
like
this
will
one
day
be
faced
by
autonomous
vehicles
that
will
be
programmed
with
rules
that
place
value
on
human
life"
可知选A。
3.考查细节理解。由第四段中的
"The
French
however
resist
the
trend
as
they
think
the
lives
of
women
have
far
more
weight
than
those
of
men"
可知,在法国,人们更重视女性的生命。
4.考查细节理解。由文章倒数第二段可知,B项正确,故选B。根据文章最后一段内容可知,D项错误。
四、答案：1-4.ADCA
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的
"Craig
Blackburn,
a
father
and
car
fan,
built
a
Batmobile
for
his
son's
hope
of
using
the
vehicle
to
brighten
the
lives
of
sick
children"
可知,Craig
Blackburn
的儿子想用蝙蝠车来点亮患病儿童的生活,而
Blackburn
为了实现儿子的梦想制造了蝙蝠车。故选A项。
2.考查推理判断。根据文章第二段内容
"Based
on
the
number
of
failures
he
had
seen...
he
realized
what
a
slim
chance
he
had"
可知,根据
Blackburn
在汽车爱好者组织中看到的失败次数,他估计50辆尝试制造的汽车中大概只有一辆可以真正完成,他意识到自己成功的机会渺茫。由此可推知,一开始他对于制造蝙蝠车是不确定的。故选D项。
3.考查细节理解。根据文章第三段中的
"It
started
with
importing
an
outer
shell
overseas,
before
he
picked
a
friend's
brains
who
had
a
background
as
a
worker
in
a
car
factory
to
gain
knowledge
of
how
to
build
the
car"
可知,他的朋友是通过分享制造汽车的知识帮助他的。故选C项。
4.考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段中的
"As
a
result,
the
car
lovers
hope
to
make
the
car
work
on
the
roads
as
soon
as
possible"
可知,爱车人士希望这辆蝙蝠车能尽快上路。故选A项。
五、答案：①-⑤
AEDCF
解析：①根据设空处所在位置可知此处所填内容应该是小标题，该部分主要讲述了比萨饼的历史，所以A项作小标题最佳。
②项中的the
royal
couple指代本空前面的King
Umberto
I
and
Queen
Margherita。上文说到这对皇室夫妇访问那不勒斯，故E项“在他们访问期间，这对皇室夫妇很喜欢一家本
地餐馆的比萨饼”符合语境。
③根据本空前以及本空后的the
United
States可以锁定D项中的New
York,故D项“比萨饼店在纽约和别的城市开业了”符合语境，且后面的分句与D项之间是顺承关系。
④设空处前说到了知道制作比萨饼技巧的人被称为
pizzaiuoli，此处承接上文，解释pizzaiuoli是一群精选的人，且在后面进一步说明他们需要天赋和训练。所以此处选C项。
⑤由设空处后的In
the
academy并结合F项中的an
academy可知，F项符合语境，此处在说在这个城市中，还有一个比萨饼博物馆和一个学院。
六、答案：1-5.BDACA;
6-10.CDBCB;
11-15.BADBD
解析：1.根据前文中的
"suddenly
I
saw
this
man
running
towards
me"
可知，William
Green
看到一个人突然向他跑过来,再结合后文那个人抢走了他的自行车可推测出,这里是指窃贼将
William
Green
推开。故选B。
2.根据后文中的
"The
burglar
tried
to
cycle
away"
可知,窃贼抢走的是自行车。故选D。
3.根据后文中的
"as
he
knew
he
would
be
no
match
in
a
fight
for
the
man"
可知,William
Green
知道自己不是窃贼的对手,所以推测出此处指他没有反抗。故选A。resist
“抵抗”;
refuse
“拒绝”;withdraw
“撤退”;obey
“服从,遵守”。
4.根据后文中的
flat(没气的)可知,此处是指自行车的轮胎没气,所以骑起来比较困难。故选C。
5.根据前文中的
"so
it
was
difficult
to
ride"
可知,自行车骑起来比较困难,所以窃贼从车上跌下来至少三次。故选A。
6.由后文警察到来之后,他们要求
Green
先生描述一下窃贼的样子可知,窃贼已经逃跑了。故选C。
7.参见上题解析。
8.一个警察说:“Green先生一开始画,我立刻就知道窃贼是谁了。”因为前文中
Green
先生提出画窃贼的画像,所以这里是指警察知道
Green
先生画的窃贼是谁。故选B。
9.根据前文中的
"suddenly
I
saw
this
man
running
towards
me"
可知,窃贼跑向
Green
先生并将他推开,说明
Green
先生近距离地看到了窃贼的样子。故选C。
10.警察拿着窃贼的画像在街区搜寻(searched),结果在半个小时内就找到了他。故选B。
11.这个漫画是酷似窃贼本人的画像。故选B。
likeness
意为“画像”。
12.丢失的自行车后来在附近的一条路上被找到。missing
意为“丢失的”。故选A。
13.警察们认为这是他们第一次根据一幅漫画素描抓住了嫌疑人。上文中的
"The
cartoon
was
a
perfect????
11???
?of
the
robber"
是提示。
14.一个高级警官说以前有受害者在犯罪现场用手机拍照。这里是将用手机拍照和
Green
先生画窃贼的画像两种方式进行对比,故选B。
15.此处表示受害者在犯罪现场用手机拍照的做法没有画漫画那样有效。根据语境可知,D项正确。
七、答案：
considered;
images;
as;
including;
which;
Australian;
construction;
reworking;
how;
located
解析：①过去分词短语作后置定语，表明句子的主语the
Sydney
Opera
House是该动作的承受者。
②由于前面用了one
of…，故该名词应该用复数形式。
③本句考查as…as用法。
④本空用介词including“包括”。
⑤关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，
which指代先行词roof。
⑥本空应该用形容词修饰后面的名词government。
⑦定冠词和介词of之间应该用名词。
⑤动词短语devote
time
to
doing“花时间做……”。
⑨理解句意可知,一直到1961年，他才提出如何建设出别具一格的特色来。
⑩过去分词短语作后置定语。
八、答案：Dear
David,
???
I
have
been
in
New
York
for
a
month,
but
I
still
find
it
hard
to
adapt
myself
to
everything
around
me.
①I
hope
that
you
would
give
me
some
suggestions
on
the
following
problems.
???
To
begin
with,
I
am
not
accustomed
to
the
food
that
tastes
very
different
from
Chinese
food.
Besides,
I
find
I
can't
communicate
with
others
here
because
it
is
difficult
for
me
to
catch
up
with
what
the
locals
say.
Finally,
I
have
no
friends
here,
so
I
feel
lonely.
???
②I
will
be
grateful
if
you
can
spare
some
time
to
do
me
a
favor.
Yours,
Li
Hua
九、答案：
Paragraph
1:
???
The
food
clerk
looked
at
me
and
told
me
about
that.
He
said
someone
picked
a
bag
up
on
the
floor
right
in
front
of
the
stand,
waiting
for
the
owner
for
a
long
time.
However,
no
one
came
to
get
it.
So
she
had
to
hand
it
to
him.
When
he
saw
the
employee
coming
near,
he
gave
it
to
her.
I
could
not
believe
the
honesty
I
just
witnessed.
Fortunately,
I
met
it
in
my
life.
How
happy
I
felt
at
that
time.
Paragraph
2:
???
After
I
opened
the
bag,
I
saw
everything
still
in
the
bag,
including
the
$
500
in
cash.
I
understood
them
returning
my
passport
out
of
pity,
but
they
did
not
have
to
return
the
cash.
The
three
different
people
had
a
chance
to
take
it,
the
person
who
found
it
on
the
floor,
the
food
clerk,
and
the
airport
employee.
However,
none
of
them
did
so.
I
was
very
fortunate
that
there
were
so
many
kind
people.
Therefore,
let's
be
kind,
and
the
world
will
be
more
wonderful.
