2020-2021学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册单元测试AB卷
Unit
4
B卷
一、???
Countless
people
long
to
make
a
difference
this
holiday
season,
yet
they
don't
realise
that
opportunities
to
make
a
difference
are
everywhere.
Here
are
some
ideas
to
get
you
started.
???
Organise
a
blank
drive
???
It
is
cold
outside,
but
imagine
how
thousands
of
homeless
people
may
feel
without
a
home
of
their
own,
or
even
a
blanket
to
keep
them
from
the
cold.
Organise
a
blank
drive
for
your
local
homeless,
and
ask
around
for
donations!
???
Practise
random
acts
of
kindness
???
I'll
never
forget
the
time
when
I
went
to
pay
for
my
Dr
Pepper,
but
the
server
resisted,
saying
my
bill
was
paid
by
an
anonymous(匿名的)
guest.
It's
this
random
act
of
kindness
that
restores
my
faith
in
humanity.
Bless
someone
by
paying
for
their
drink
at
Starbucks,
or
praising
them!
If
you
live
somewhere
where
it
snows,
shovel
your
neighbour's
snow
out
of
their
driveway
for
them!
Whether
it
is
as
simple
as
praise
or
as
complex
as
paying
the
bill,
you'll
never
know
how
far
your
impact
will
reach.
???
Say
thank
you
???
Just
a
simple
thank
you
can
make
somebody's
day,
especially
if
they
feel
like
their
work
is
never
noticed.
Cultivate(培养)
a
smile
on
their
face
by
being
sincere
and
grateful
for
all
that
they
do.
???
Use
your
talents
to
help
the
community
???
The
best
way
to
show
your
appreciation
for
people
is
by
using
the
talents
and
skills
you
have
to
bless
others.
For
me,
I
love
to
coordinate(协调)
events
and
write,
and
so
my
way
of
reaching
out
to
the
community
is
through
writing
articles
and
creating
awareness
about
problems
we
face
today.
If
you
can
bake,
make
some
delicious
cookies
for
people
to
enjoy!
If
you
can
knit,
put
your
talents
to
use
by
making
clothes
for
children
in
foster
care.
Any
talent
can
be
used
to
help
the
community
in
meaningful
ways.
???
Wish
you
a
happy,
healthy
and
helpful
holiday
season.
1.
If
you
join
a
blank
drive,
you
can
_____.
A.
keep
yourself
from
the
cold
B.
bring
a
blanket
to
go
on
a
trip
C.
buy
a
home
for
homeless
people
D.
collect
donations
for
the
homeless
people
2.
The
underlined
phrase
"make
somebody's
day"
probably
means
"_____".
A.
make
someone
feel
grateful
all
day
B.
do
something
unnoticed
by
people
C.
make
someone
feel
good
all
day
D.
help
someone
to
solve
problems
3.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Help
Others
in
Need
B.
Make
the
Best
of
Talent
C.
Enjoy
Your
Holiday
Season
D.
Make
a
Difference
in
Your
Holiday
Season
二、???
Big
Brothers
Big
Sisters
is
based
on
the
simplicity
and
power
of
friendship.
It
is
a
programme
which
provides
friendship
and
fun
by
matching
vulnerable
young
people
(ages
7—17)
with
a
volunteer
adult
who
can
be
both
a
role
model
and
a
supportive
friend.
???
Volunteer
tutors
come
from
all
walks
of
life—married,
single,
with
or
without
children.
Big
Brothers
and
Big
Sisters
are
not
replacement(代替者)
parents
or
social
workers.
They
are
tutors:
someone
to
trust,
to
have
fun
with,
to
talk
and
go
to
when
needed.
???
A
Big
Sister
and
a
Little
Sister
will
generally
spend
between
one
and
four
hours
together
three
or
four
times
each
month
for
at
least
twelve
months.
They
enjoy
simple
activities
such
as
a
picnic
at
a
park,
cooking,
playing
sports
or
going
to
a
football
match.
These
activities
improve
the
friendship
and
help
the
young
person
develop
positive
self-respect,
confidence
and
life
direction.
???
Big
Brothers
Big
Sisters
organisations
exist
throughout
the
world.
It
is
the
largest
and
most
well-known
provider
of
tutor
services
internationally
and
has
been
operating
for
25
years.
???
Emily
and
Sarah
have
been
matched
since
2008.
Emily
is
a
10-year-old
girl
who
has
experienced
some
difficulties
being
accepted
by
her
schoolmates
at
school.
"I
was
pretty
sure
there
was
something
wrong
with
me."
???
Emily's
mum
came
across
Big
Brothers
Big
Sisters
and
thought
it
would
be
helpful
to
Emily
by
"providing
different
feedback(反馈)
about
herself
other
than
just
depending
on
schoolmates
to
value
her
self-worth."
???
Sarah
wanted
to
take
part
in
a
volunteer
programme.
"I
googled
it
and
found
out
how
to
be
a
part
of
it.
I
thought
it
would
be
fun
for
me
to
take
part
in
making
time
to
do
something
because
sometimes
it
is
all
work
and
no
play."
???
Big
Brothers
Big
Sisters
has
been
helpful
and
enjoyable
to
both
Emily
and
Sarah.
They
love
and
look
forward
to
their
time
together
and
the
partnership
has
certainly
helped
Emily
be
more
comfortable
in
being
the
wonderful,
happy
and
unusually
good
girl
she
is!
1.
What
is
the
aim
of
Big
Brothers
Big
Sisters?
A.
To
offer
students
public
services.
B.
To
help
students
improve
their
grades.
C.
To
organise
sport
activities
for
young
people.
D.
To
provide
partnership
and
fun
for
young
people.
2.
A
volunteer
is
usually
expected
to
work
within
a
year
for
at
least
_____.
A.
24
hours
B.
36
hours
C.
48
hours
D.
72
hours
3.
Why
did
Sarah
want
to
join
in
the
programme?
A.
She
used
to
be
a
volunteer.
B.
She
needed
a
part-time
job.
C.
She
felt
a
bit
bored
with
her
life.
D.
She
wanted
to
get
a
difficult
but
interesting
job.
4.
According
to
the
passage,
the
underlined
phrase
"vulnerable
young
people"
in
the
first
paragraph
are
probably
those
who
are
_____.
A.
popular
at
school
B.
rather
in
good
health
C.
easily
hurt
in
feeling
D.
sure
about
their
own
ability
to
do
things
三、???
Clara
Barton,
born
on
Christmas
in
1821,
is
widely
known
as
one
of
the
most
honoured
women
in
American
history.
She
began
teaching
school
when
most
teachers
were
men
at
that
time.
Later,
she
became
one
of
the
first
women
ever
to
be
employed
by
the
government.
???
Her
career
in
helping
the
sick
began
when
her
brother
David
became
her
first
patient.
He
fell
down
from
the
roof
of
a
house
when
Clara
was
just
11
years
old.
She
stayed
by
his
side
and
looked
after
him
for
three
years,
learning
how
to
give
him
all
his
medicines.
???
When
the
Civil
War
began
in
1861,
she
immediately
recognised
that
the
poorly
equipped
soldiers
needed
help.
Instead
of
waiting
for
others
to
step
in,
Clara
collected
necessary
things
on
her
own,
asked
the
public
for
donations
and
learned
how
to
store
and
distribute
them
to
soldiers.
She
also
read
to
the
soldiers
and
wrote
letters
for
them.
???
After
the
Battle
of
Cedar
Mountain
in
northern
Virginia
in
1862,
Clara
arrived
at
a
field
hospital
at
midnight
with
a
vehicle
full
of
supplies.
A
doctor
named
Paul
Smith
at
that
hospital
would
later
write,
"I
thought
we'd
got
an
angel
that
night—her
assistance
arrived
at
exactly
the
right
time."
???
In
1869,
Clara
went
to
Europe
and
learned
about
the
International
Committee
of
the
Red
Cross.
Upon
her
return
to
the
United
States,
she
successfully
founded
the
American
Red
Cross.
She
led
the
organisation
for
the
next
23
years.
Her
last
field
mission
as
president
of
the
American
Red
Cross
was
to
help
the
victims
of
the
1900
Galveston
hurricane.
She
did
not
retire
from
the
American
Red
Cross
until
she
was
83.
True
to
her
nature,
Clara
always
went
to
where
the
need
was
the
greatest.
???
Today,
the
American
Red
Cross
continues
the
mission
Clara
started
more
than
100
years
ago.
With
the
help
of
thousands
of
volunteers,
the
American
Red
Cross
provides
relief
to
victims
of
disasters,
as
well
as
helps
people
prevent,
prepare
for
and
respond
to
all
sorts
of
emergencies.
1.
We
can
learn
from
Paragraph
2
that
Clara
Barton
was
_____.
A.
honest
B.
caring
C.
talented
D.
modest
2.
After
the
Civil
War
broke
out,
Clara
Barton
_____.
A.
joined
the
army
and
fought
bravely
B.
went
to
Europe
for
further
study
C.
continued
to
work
as
a
teacher
D.
did
a
lot
to
help
the
soldiers
3.
Seeing
Clara
Barton's
arrival,
Dr.
Smith
must
have
felt
_____.
A.
excited
and
grateful
B.
proud
and
joyful
C.
shy
and
nervous
D.
sad
and
sorry
4.
What
is
mainly
described
in
Paragraph
5?
A.
The
aim
of
the
American
Red
Cross.
B.
The
importance
of
voluntary
donations.
C.
Clam
Barton
and
the
American
Red
Cross.
D.
Clara
Barton's
contribution
to
the
Civil
War.
四、???
"You
can
use
me
as
a
last
resort(选择),and
if
nobody
else
volunteers,
then
I
will
do
it."
This
was
an
actual
reply
from
a
parent
after
I
put
out
a
request
for
volunteers
for
my
kids'
lacrosse
(长曲棍球)club.
???
I
guess
that
there's
probably
some
demanding
work
schedule,
or
social
anxiety
around
stepping
up
to
help
for
an
unknown
sport.
She
may
just
need
a
little
persuading.
So
I
try
again
and
tug
at
the
heartstrings.
I
mention
the
single
parent
with
four
kids
running
the
show
and
I
talk
about
the
dad
coaching
a
team
that
his
kids
aren't
even
on...
At
this
point
the
unwilling
parent
speaks
up,
"Alright.
Yes,
I'll
do
it."
???
I'm
secretly
relieved
because
I
know
there's
real
power
in
sharing
volunteer
responsibilities
among
many.
The
unwilling
parent
organizes
the
meal
schedule,
sends
out
emails,
and
collects
money
for
end-of-season
gifts.
Somewhere
along
the
way,
the
same
parent
ends
up
becoming
an
invaluable
member
of
the
team.
The
coach
is
able
to
focus
on
the
kids
while
the
other
parents
are
relieved
to
be
off
the
hook
for
another
season.
Handing
out
sliced
oranges
to
bloodthirsty
kids
can
be
as
exciting
as
watching
your
own
kid
score
a
goal.
???
Still,
most
of
us
volunteers
breathe
a
sigh
of
relief
when
the
season
comes
to
a
close.
That
relief
is
coupled
with
a
deep
understanding
of
why
the
same
people
keep
coming
back
for
more:
Connecting
to
the
community
(社区)
as
you
freely
give
your
time,
money,
skills,
or
services
provides
a
real
joy.
Volunteering
just
feels
so
good.
???
In
that
sense,
I'm
pretty
sure
volunteering
is
more
of
a
selfish
act
than
I'd
freely
like
to
admit.
However,
if
others
benefit
in
the
process,
and
I
get
some
reward
too,
does
it
really
matter
where
my
motivation
lies?
1.What
can
we
infer
about
the
parent
from
her
reply
in
paragraph
1?
A.She
knows
little
about
the
club.
B.She
isn't
good
at
sports.
C.She
just
doesn't
want
to
volunteer.
D.She's
unable
to
meet
her
schedule.
2.What
does
the
underlined
phrase
"tug
at
the
heartstrings"
in
paragraph
2
mean?
A.Encourage
teamwork.
B.Appeal
to
feelings.
C.Promote
good
deeds.
D.Provide
advice.
3.What
can
we
learn
about
the
parent
from
paragraph
3?
A.She
gets
interested
in
lacrosse.
B.She
is
proud
of
her
kids.
C.She'll
work
for
another
season.
D.She
becomes
a
good
helper.
4.Why
does
the
author
like
doing
volunteer
work?
A.It
gives
her
a
sense
of
duty.
B.It
makes
her
very
happy.
C.It
enables
her
to
work
hard.
D.It
brings
her
material
rewards.
五、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
???
When
it
comes
to
the
benefit
of
volunteering,
a
lot
of
people
think
it's
all
about
the
warm
feeling
after
helping
someone.?①_____
As
is
known,
charity
work
requires
a
wide
variety
of
people
to
do
a
wide
variety
of
things
for
everything
to
work.
It
means
that
there
are
some
surprising
benefits
for
volunteers.
For
example,
volunteering:
???
?
Teaches
you
new
skills
???
From
helping
making
websites
to
teaching
immigrant
kids
your
native
language,
or
to
arranging
events
for
charity,
volunteering
can
really
be
almost
anything.
It
means
that
when
you
get
involved
in
charity
work,
a
lot
of
the
time
you
will
face
challenges.
②_____
???
?
Can
teach
you
what
truly
matters
???
It's
a
great
way
to
find
new
perspectives(角度)
on
life.
When
you've
been
at
it
for
a
while,
you
just
might
find
yourself
re-evaluating
your
advantages.?③_____
One
of
my
friends
went
from
wanting
to
be
a
lawyer
to
discovering
a
true
passion
for
teaching.
???
?
④_____
???
Maybe
it's
not
so
surprising,
but
what
might
surprise
you
is
how
genuine
these
friends
are.
Some
of
my
long-term
friends
are
people
I've
met
through
volunteering.
I'm
not
the
kind
of
guy
that
makes
friends
purely
for
connections,
but
sometimes
it's
very
convenient
to
have
a
broad
network.
???
Summed
up
in
one
line:
Volunteering
helps
you
grow.?⑤_____?You
meet
a
very
wide
variety
of
people
you
don't
have
a
lot
in
common
with.
You
learn
to
get
along
with
people
involved
in
many
different
walks
in
life.
You
learn
to
know
what
you
are
to
do.
So
if
you've
ever
considered
volunteering,
what
are
you
waiting
for?
A.
Helps
you
make
new
friends
B.
Can
help
improve
social
skills
C.
You
might
even
decide
on
a
completely
new
path
to
take
in
life.
D.
As
it
turns
out,
that's
far
from
the
only
benefit.
E.
Volunteering
helps
you
look
outside
yourself
and
your
problems.
F.
Through
overcoming
the
challenges,
you
learn
completely
new
skills.
G.
Not
only
as
a
person,
but
it
helps
you
develop
your
skill
set
as
well.
六、???
After
the
earthquake
hit
Japan
on
March
11,
many
touching
stories
happened
around
me.
???
I
had
to
walk
home
since
all
the??
1?
?had
stopped
after
the
quake.
On
my
way
home
I??
2?
?an
old
lady
at
the
bakery
shop,
giving
out
free
bread,
which
made
my
heart
?
3?
.
A
middle-aged
man
was
holding
a
sign
that
said,
"Please
use
our
toilet."
He
was??
4?
?his
house
for
people
to
go
to
the
restroom.
???
My
friend
wanted
to??
5?
?others.
He
stood
in
the
cold
with
a
sign
"If
you
are
okay
with
a
motorcycle,
I
will
?
6?
?you
to
your
house."
Then
I
saw
him
take
one
gentleman
far
away
home!
???
The
next
day
I
drove
to
fill
my
car
with
gas.
There
was
a??
7?
?of
gas
and
many
gasoline
stations
were
either
closed
or
had
very??
8?
?lines.
I
got
worried,
behind
15
cars.
Finally,
when
it
was
my??
9?
,
the
man
smiled
and
said,
"Due
to
this
situation,
we
are
only
giving
$
30
worth
of
gas
per
person.
Is
that
all
right?"
"Of
course,
I'm
just
glad
that
we
are
all
able
to
?
10?
,"
I
said.
???
I
saw
a
man
at
the
evacuation(疏散)
centre??
11?
?when
people
brought
food
to
him,
the
first
time
in
three
days
that
food
had
been
brought
to
their
centre.
However,
after
he
wiped
the
tears,
his
next??
12?
?surprised
me.
"I
am
very??
13?
?that
we
are
provided
with
food.
But
people
in
the
city
next
to
us
haven't??
14?
?any
food
at
all.
Please
go
to
that
centre
as
well."
And
when
hearing
that,
I
realised
there
is
a
bright
future
on
the
other
side
of
this
?
15?
.
1.
A.
traffic????
B.
rescue????
C.
communication????
D.
business
2.
A.
missed????
B.
caught????
C.
noticed????
D.
heard
3.
A.
hungry????
B.
soft????
C.
broken????
D.
warm
4.
A.
advertising????
B.
opening????
C.
repairing????
D.
decorating
5.
A.
encourage????
B.
save????
C.
charge????
D.
assist
6.
A.
drive????
B.
follow????
C.
lead????
D.
send
7.
A.
plenty????
B.
lack????
C.
variety????
D.
diversity
8.
A.
direct????
B.
straight????
C.
long????
D.
short
9.
A.
time????
B.
turn????
C.
duty????
D.
decision
10.
A.
share????
B.
offer????
C.
tolerate????
D.
transform
11.
A.
waiting????
B.
grabbing????
C.
sleeping????
D.
crying
12.
A.
promises????
B.
roles????
C.
actions????
D.
remarks
13.
A.
upset????
B.
grateful????
C.
surprised????
D.
proud
14.
A.
bought????
B.
supplied????
C.
prepared????
D.
received
15.
A.
city????
B.
centre????
C.
lesson????
D.
disaster
七、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
???
Years
ago
I
wrote
an
article
about
volunteering.
I
hoped
to
see
more
students
do
volunteer
work,
whether
it's
to
help
①_____(education)
poor
children,
visit
sick
old
people
in
the
hospital,
②_____
anything
else
that
involved
giving
time
to
make
our
society
③_____
(good).
Many
people
who
read
the
article
④_____
(write)
back
to
tell
me
about
⑤_____
(they)
own
volunteer
work.
I
also
get
e-mails
from
students
asking
for
advice?⑥_____
how
to
set
up
programmes.
"Teach
for
America"
is
an
example
of
⑦_____
a
very
determined
person
can
⑧_____
(large)
make
a
difference
in
the
lives
of
others.
In
this
programme
students
volunteer
to
go
to
the
poorest
schools
to
help
teach
young
students.
They
are
⑨_____
(pay)
just
enough
money
to
live.
It
seems
to
be
a
wonderful
programme
⑩_____
it
helps
bring
successful
young
people
to
educate
the
poorest
children.
And
it
teaches
these
university
students
about
some
problems
in
America.
八、
假如你是李华,学校最近要组织一次英语演讲比赛,主题为“垃圾分类益处多”,请你根据此话题写一篇演讲稿。要点如下:
1.你的观点;
2.你的建议。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:垃圾分类garbage
classification
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
九、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
???
Alexis
Vaughan,
17,
sat
quietly
in
the
passenger
seat
of
her
dad's
car.
She
stared
out
the
window
at
the
cornfields
in
Idaho.
???
Alexis,
a
high
school
student,
let
her
eyes
lazily
scan
the
landscape
of
wildlife.
Still,
she
was
terrified
when
a
deer
came
into
view
about
200
yards
in
front
of
them,
just
a
few
feet
off
the
road.
"Dad,
there's
a
deer,
there!"
Alexis
said,
rolling
down
the
window
for
a
better
look.
It
was
a
three-point
buck(雄鹿)—a
male
deer
with
sharp,
three-pronged
antlers
on
each
side
of
its
head.
???
As
the
car
moved
closer,
Alexis
saw
that
the
buck's
head
was
bent
toward
the
ground.
Then
she
heard
a
scream.
A
few
seconds
later,
she
saw
an
arm
fly
up
near
the
buck's
head.
Alexis
realized
the
buck
was
attacking
a
woman.
Sue
Panter,
a
44-year-old
mother,
had
been
out
for
her
morning
run.
The
buck
had
come
out
from
the
tall
com
and
began
following
her.
Having
lived
in
rural
Idaho
for
years,
Sue
knew
that
most
bucks
got
frightened
by
humans.
But
this
buck
edged
closer,
even
when
she
threw
at
it
with
a
handful
of
gravel(石子).
???
Sue
went
to
pick
up
a
log
to
use
for
self-defense,
and
the
buck
charged.
It
lifted
her
with
its
antlers
and
threw
her
into
the
air.
Sue
could
feel
the
horns
punctured(刺穿)
her
leg
and
blood
flowed
down
her
leg.
Within
seconds,
the
buck
had
pushed
her
off
the
road
and
into
the
cornfield.
???
When
Alexis
and
her
father
pulled
up,
the
buck
was
rolling
Sue
like
a
rag
doll.
Alexis
looked
into
the
woman's
terrified
eyes,
and
before
her
father
had
even
stopped
the
car,
the
104-pound
teenager
jumped
quickly
out
of
the
car
and
down
the
slope(斜坡)
toward
the
buck.
She
was
kicking
and
hitting
it
to
get
its
attention.
Then
Michael,
her
father,
who
had
followed
his
daughter,
wrestled
the
buck
away
from
the
woman
by
holding
the
antlers.
Paragraph
1:
???
Alexis
helped
Sue
up
the
slope.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
???
Then
she
heard
her
father
yell.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、答案：1-3
DCD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话“Organise
a
blank
drive
for
your
local
homeless,
and
ask
around
for
donations!”可知答案。
2.词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句话“Cultivate
a
smile
on
their
face
by
being
sincere
and
grateful
for
all
that
they
do.”可知答案。
3.标题归纳题。文章在第一段点出主题:“Countless
people
long
to
make
a
difference
this
holiday
season,
yet
they
don't
realise
that
opportunities
to
make
a
difference
are
everywhere.
Here
are
some
ideas
to
get
you
started.”故选D项。
二、答案：1-4
DBCC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据题干中“Big
Brothers
Big
Sisters”及“aim”定位至文章第一段。由“It
is
a
programme
which
provides
friendship
and
fun
by
matching…”可知答案为D项。
2.细节理解题。注意题干中所提的at
least，定位时需要注意题干中“volunteer”到文中“A
Big
Sister
and
a
Little
Sister”的转换，定位之后，理解“between
one
and
four
hours
together
three
or
four
times
each
month
for
at
least
twelve
months.”可知至少为12个月，每月至少3次，每次至少1小时，由此得出答案为B项。
3.细节理解题。根据题干中的“Sarah”定位至文章倒数第二段。由最后一句中的“I
thought
it
would
be
fun
for
me
to
take
part
in
making
time
to
do
something
because
sometimes
it
is
all
work
and
no
play.”直接推知答案为C项。
4.词义猜测题。通过参加此类活动的Emily可知，她是在生活中遇到某些问题的年轻人，故可排除A和D。而B项中提到的身体上的问题，在文中并未体现。故正确答案为C项。
三、答案：1-4
BDAC
解析：1.细节理解题。由第二段中的“She
stayed
by
his
side
and
looked
after
him
for
three
years”可知，
Clara
Barton懂得关心体贴他人，故选B项。
2.细节理解题。由第三段中的“Clara
collected
necessary
things
on
her
own…and
wrote
letters
for
them.”可知，美国内战爆发后，为了帮助士兵，
Clara
Barton做了很多援助工作，故选D项。
3.推理判断题。由第四段中的“Clara
arrived…with
a
vehicle
full
of
supplies”和Paul
Smith后来所写的“I
thought
we'd
got
an
angel
that
night—her
assistance
arrived
at
exactly
the
right
time.”可知，
Clara
Barton的到来让Paul
Smith既兴奋又感激，故选A项。
4.段落大意题。本段主要介绍了Clara
Barton创立的美国红十字会以及她为其发展所做出的不懈努力，故选C项。
四、答案：1-4.CBDB
解析：1.考查推理判断。根据第一段第一句
"You
can
use
me
as
a
last
resort
(选择)
,
and
if
nobody
else
volunteers,
then
I
will
do
it"
和第二段中的
"the
unwilling
parent"
可推断,这位家长不想做志愿者工作。故选C。
2.考查词义猜测。根据前一句
"She
may
just
need
a
little
persuading"
以及后面的
"the
unwilling
parent
speaks
up,
'Alright.
Yes,
I'll
do
it.'
"可知,
tug
at
the
heartstrings
的意思是“打动(她)”。
3.考查细节理解。根据第三段第三句中的
"the
same
parent
ends
up
becoming
an
invaluable
member
of
the
team"
可知,这位家长最后成了一个好帮手。
4.考查细节理解。根据第四段中的
"Connecting
to
the
community(社区)
as
you
freely
give
your
time,
money,
skills,
or
services
provides
a
real
joy.
Volunteering
just
feels
so
good"
很容易看出来,作者觉得做志愿者工作很快乐。所以选B。
五、答案：①-⑤
DFCAG
解析：①分析上文“When
it
comes
to
the
benefit
of
volunteering,
a
lot
of
people
think
it's
all
about
the
warm
feeling
after
helping
someone.”和下文“It
means
that
there
are
some
surprising
benefits
for
volunteers.
For
example,
volunteering”可知，做志愿者的好处有很多，远远不止这一个好处，故D项合理。
②根据上文“It
means
that
when
you
get
involved
in
charity
work,
a
lot
of
the
time
you
will
face
challenges.(这就意味着你参与慈善活动时会遇到挑战)”可知，只有通过克服这样的挑战，你才能学会全新的技能，故本题F项正确。
③根据上文“When
you've
been
at
it
for
a
while,
you
just
might
find
yourself
re-evaluating
your
advantages.(当你做了一段时间的志愿者后，你会发现你会重新评估自己的优势)”可知，这样你甚至可能决定在生活中选择完全不同的道路，故本题C项正确。
④根据下文“Maybe
it's
not
so
surprising,
but
what
might
surprise
you
is
how
genuine
these
friends
are.(这一点也许不会让你惊讶，但是让你惊讶的可能是这些朋友如此真诚)”可知，做志愿者的好处的这一条应该是“帮助你交新朋友”，选A项。
⑤上文“Summed
up
in
one
line:
Volunteering
helps
you
grow.”涉及成长，选项中涉及“帮助你成长”的是G项“做志愿者不仅让你在各方面成长，而且还能让你在技能方面进步”，故选G项。
六、答案：1-5
ACDBD
6-10
ABCBA
11-15
DDBDD
解析：1.地震之后，所有车辆都停运了，因此“我”只好走回家。四个选项中只有traffic与walk
home有关。
2.在步行回家的路上，“我”注意到面包店门口有个老太太在向行人免费发放面包。这里用noticed表示“注意到”。miss“错过”;
catch“抓住”;
hear“听到”。
3.与文章开头的“touching
stories”呼应，本题应选D项，表示在三月寒冷的天气里，这幕情景温暖了“我”的心。hungry“饥饿的”;
soft“温柔的”;
broken
“破碎的”。
4.他打开自己家的门，允许人们使用他家的厕所。这里用opening表示“打开，开放”。advertise“做广告”;
repair“修理”;
decorate“装饰”。
5.“我”的一个朋友也想帮助别人，于是他站在寒风中举着个牌子。根据语境判断本空选D项，表示“帮助”。
6.牌子上写着“假如你愿意坐摩托车，那么我愿意驾车送你回家”。这里drive表示“开车送某人”。follow“跟随”;
lead“领导”;
send“派遣，派送”。
7.由后面的“many
gasoline
stations
were
either
dosed...”判断选B项，此时由于地震，汽油短缺。lack“缺乏”符合语境。
8.很多加油站要么关闭，要么排着长长的等待加油的队伍。
9.终于轮到“我”了。it
was
my
turn“轮到我了”。
10.加油站的油不多，大家只能分享这有限的油。故选A项“分享”。
11.由下文的“他擦掉泪水”判断本空选D项。在这个疏散中心，当人们给这个人送来食物的时候，他感激地哭了。
12.动词辨析。promise“许诺”；
role“角色”；
action“行动”;
remark“话语”。此处指他接下来的一番话使“我”感到诧异，因此选D项。
13.人们给他送来食物，此时这个人内心充满感激之情，因此选B项。
14.此处是那个人说的话“我们旁边那座城市的人们还没有得到过任何食物”。因此选D项，表示“得到，收到”。
15.在这场灾难中，从这些人身上，“我”看到的是光明的未来。这里选D项，指这次地震。
七、答案：
educate;
or;
better;
wrote;
their;
on/
about;
how;
largely;
paid;
because
解析：①本空后面是名词，故本空应该用动词形式。
②固定搭配：
whether…or…“无论……还是……”，表示让步。
③理解句意可知，这里指的是让我们的社会变得更好，故用比较级。
④作者回忆过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。
⑤修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。
⑥名词和介词的固定搭配，
advice
on/
about
sth.。
⑦理解句意可知，“Teach
for
America”就是一个例子，一个坚定的人如何改变别人的生活，故用连词how引导宾语从句。
⑧修饰动词用副词。
⑨理解句意可知，句子的主语they就是指上文的students，他们应该是被付给足够的钱，故用被动语态。
⑩这个项目之所以是一个出色的项目，是因为该项目有助于带着那些成功的年轻人去教育最贫困的孩子们，可见上下文是因果关系。
八、答案：
???
Hello,
everyone!
I'm
glad
to
have
this
chance
to
share
some
ideas
about
garbage
classification
with
you.
???
To
my
understanding,
the
earth
is
home
to
every
individual,
and
it's
our
duty
to
protect
the
environment
voluntarily.
By
sorting
the
waste,
we
can
not
only
reduce
pollution
but
also
save
energy,
which
will
pave
the
way
for
the
recycling
of
valuable
resources.
???
For
the
sake
of
our
environment
and
life,
we
are
expected
to
learn
to
sort
the
rubbish
and
make
it
a
habit.
???
Thank
you!
九、答案：
Paragraph
1:
???
Alexis
helped
Sue
up
the
slope.
With
all
her
strength,
she
immediately
seated
her
into
their
car,
and
then
applied
a
clean
towel
from
her
bag
to
Sue's
right
leg
tightly,
which
would
help
to
stop
its
bleeding.
Sue
was
covered
with
wounds
from
head
to
toe
and
she
was
in
rags
because
of
the
severe
attacks.
Apparently
Sue
was
too
shocked
by
the
accident
to
let
out
a
word.
Alexis
talked
softly
to
comfort
the
terrified
woman
and
thought
about
how
to
help
her
father.
Paragraph
2:
???
Then
she
heard
her
father
yell.
Michael
had
been
knocked
to
the
ground,
his
right
leg
punctured
by
the
buck.
Alexis
grabbed
a
hammer
from
the
car
and
ran
to
where
Michael
lay
on
his
back
in
the
dirt.
She
beat
the
buck's
head
and
neck,
but
the
blows
didn't
work.
Standing
beside
her
father,
Alexis
could
see
that
he
was
struggling
to
breathe.
Turning
the
hammer
around,
Alexis
shut
her
eyes
and
hit
the
buck's
neck.
When
she
opened
her
eyes,
the
buck
was
running
away.
Alexis
got
in
the
driver's
seat
and
sped
toward
the
hospital.2020-2021学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册单元测试AB卷
Unit
4
A卷
一、???
I
love
charity
shops
and
so
do
lots
of
other
people
in
Britain
because
you
find
quite
a
few
of
them
on
every
high
street.
The
charity
shop
is
a
British
institution,
selling
everything
from
clothes
to
electric
goods,
all
at
very
good
prices.
You
can
get
things
you
won't
find
in
the
shops
anymore.
The
thing
I
like
best
about
them
is
that
your
money
is
going
to
a
good
cause
and
not
into
the
pockets
of
profit-driven
companies,
and
you
are
not
damaging
the
planet,
but
finding
a
new
home
for
unwanted
goods.
???
The
first
charity
shop
in
the
modern
form
we
know
today
was
opened
in
1947
by
Oxfam.
The
famous
charity's
appeal
to
aid
postwar
Greece
had
been
so
successful
that
it
had
been
flooded
with
donations.
They
decided
to
set
up
a
shop
to
sell
some
of
these
donations
to
raise
money
for
that
appeal.
Now
there
are
over
7,000
charity
shops
in
the
UK.
My
favourite
charity
shop
in
my
hometown
is
the
Red
Cross
shop,
where
I
always
find
children's
books,
all
10
or
20
pence
each.
???
Most
of
the
people
working
in
the
charity
shops
are
volunteers,
although
there
is
often
a
manager
who
gets
paid.
Over
90%
of
the
goods
in
the
charity
shops
are
donated
by
the
public.
Every
morning
you
see
bags
of
unwanted
items
outside
the
front
of
shops,
although
they
don't
encourage
this,
rather
ask
people
to
bring
things
in
when
the
shop
is
open.
???
The
shops
have
very
low
running
costs:
all
profits
go
to
charity
work.
Charity
shops
raise
more
than
?
110
million
a
year,
funding(资助)
medical
research,
overseas
aid,
supporting
sick
and
poor
children,
homeless
and
disabled
people,
and
much
more.
What
better
place
to
spend
your
money?
You
get
something
special
for
a
very
good
price
and
a
good
moral
sense.
You
provide
funds
to
a
good
cause
and
tread
lightly
on
the
environment.
1.
The
author
loves
the
charity
shop
mainly
because
of
its
_____.
A.
convenient
location
B.
great
variety
of
goods
C.
spirit
of
goodwill
D.
its
nice
shopping
environment
2.
The
first
charity
shop
in
the
UK
was
set
up
to
_____.
A.
sell
cheap
products
B.
deal
with
unwanted
things
C.
raise
money
for
patients
D.
help
a
foreign
country
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
charity
shops?
A.
The
operating
costs
are
very
low.
B.
The
staff
are
usually
well
paid.
C.
90%
of
the
donations
are
second-hand.
D.
They
are
open
twenty-four
hours
a
day.
4.
Which
of
the
following
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
What
to
Buy
at
Charity
Shops
B.
Charity
Shop:
Its
Origin
&
Development
C.
Charity
Shop:
Where
You
Buy
to
Donate
D.
The
Public's
Concern
about
Charity
Shops
二、???
Amber
has
a
degree
in
business
management
and
economics.
She
put
her
skills
to
good
use
when
she
spent
eleven
months
in
Cambodia
through
World
Hope
International
as
a
volunteer
working
with
a
local
microfinance(小额信贷)
company
to
help
the
poor
get
financial
services.
???
Amber's
first
few
weeks
in
Cambodia
were
busy
and
difficult
as
she
tried
to
learn
the
language,
understand
the
culture,
and
get
used
to
her
new
surroundings.
Her
volunteer
service
involved
working
with
a
local
micro-finance
company.
In
addition
to
writing
plans,
preparing
international
marketing
materials,
and
building
donor(捐赠人)
relations,
Amber
met
with
company
clients.
During
these
visits
she
learned
how
the
small
loans
they
received
transformed
their
lives.
She
learned
first-hand
the
benefits
of
micro-finance,
which
by
providing
farmers
and
small-business
owners
with
affordable
working
capital
(such
as
money
to
buy
a
sewing
machine)
helped
them
to
earn
their
way
out
of
poverty.
???
"It
never
stopped
amazing
me
when
a
client
would
show
me
a
new
home
that
was
built
because
of
a
loan
he
received
or
the
way
a
client's
business
had
improved
and
thus
allowed
his
children
to
be
sent
to
school,"
Amber
said.
???
Amber
recalled
that
one
client
called
Paul
walked
her
all
around
his
house,
pointing
to
what
he
had
done
with
each
of
the
eight
loans
he'd
received.
He
explained
how
every
loan
had
improved
his
family's
quality
of
life.
Amber
said
he
was
one
of
the
hardest
working
men
she
had
ever
met.
He
had
suffered
greatly
in
the
Cambodian
Civil
War
and
became
disabled,
but
not
once
did
he
let
it
kill
his
dreams
of
realising
a
better
life
for
his
family.
His
latest
purchaser
sound
system
that
he
rented
out
for
weddings
and
other
parties
doubled
his
income.
???
Amber
said,
"Living
and
working
in
Cambodia
helped
me
see
the
world
in
new
ways
and
made
me
aware
of
the
hardship
and
suffering
that
many
people
around
the
world
face
every
day.
Those
eleven
months
were
some
of
the
most
meaningful
months
of
my
life."
1.
What's
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
World
Hope
International
B.
Benefits
of
Micro-finance
C.
Amber's
Volunteer
Experience
in
Cambodia
D.
Poverty
in
Developing
Countries
2.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
_____.
A.
Amber
met
with
no
difficulties
after
she
arrived
in
Cambodia
B.
Amber
is
the
leader
of
World
Hope
International
C.
few
children
go
to
school
because
there
aren't
enough
schools
in
Cambodia
D.
many
local
people
in
Cambodia
changed
their
lives
with
the
loans
3.
Which
of
the
following
statements
about
Paul
is
TRUE?
A.
Each
of
the
loans
he
had
received
helped
him
a
lot.
B.
He
was
poor
because
he
didn't
work
as
hard
as
others.
C.
He
became
disabled
because
of
a
car
accident.
D.
He
bought
a
sound
system
for
his
wedding.
4.
After
living
and
working
in
Cambodia
as
a
volunteer,
Amber
_____.
A.
planned
to
travel
to
more
countries
B.
changed
her
view
of
the
world
C.
decided
to
be
a
lifelong
volunteer
D.
became
aware
of
how
happy
her
life
was
三、???
When
Washington
manicurist(美甲师)
Lidia
Schaefer
returned
to
her
native
village
in
Ethiopia,
she
was
troubled
by
what
she
saw:
children
walking
three
hours
each
day
to
attend
classes
held
not
in
a
school,
but
under
a
tree.
???
When
she
learned
in
1998
that
one
of
the
girls
she'd
met—Medhine—had
been
killed
by
a
wild
dog
after
falling
behind
other
children
during
the
long
walk
home
from
school,
Schaefer
knew
she
had
to
act.
"That
really
pushed
me
to
do
it,"
she
says,
"to
build
a
school
so
that
that
wouldn't
happen
again."
???
Schaefer
persuaded
the
Ethiopian
government
to
donate
land
in
a
central
location
to
build
a
school
so
that
the
school
could
serve
children
from
several
nearby
villages.
???
Back
in
Washington,
Schaefer
began
setting
aside
money
for
the
construction
of
the
school.
"I
was
working
two
days
for
the
school
and
four
days
for
myself,"
she
recalls.
But
Schaefer
realised
it
wasn't
enough.
In
2002,
she
gave
up
the
symbols
of
her
American
dream,
selling
her
house
and
car—a
sacrifice
that
still
surprises
her
friends.
???
For
Schaefer,
it
was
simply
a
matter
of
doing
what
she
felt
was
right.
"I
don't
work
with
my
head
but
with
my
heart.
I
want
the
children
to
learn,
to
get
something
out
of
life,"
she
says.
???
Schaefer
finally
raised
more
than
$
250,
000
for
the
school,
which
was
completed
in
2006.
Today,
nearly
1,
000
students
are
educated
in
the
school,
which
boasts
an
eight-building
campus
with
16
classrooms,
a
science
lab,
and
a
library.
???
Though
she'd
hoped
to
name
the
school
after
Medhine,
the
government—which
runs
the
school—named
it
the
Lidia
Secondary
School,
telling
Schaefer,
"We
want
it
to
be
your
name
so
that
students
will
be
encouraged
to
be
like
you."
???
"She's
very
inspiring
to
me,"
says
Gonzalez.
"I've
learned
from
Lidia
that
no
matter
how
big
a
project
is,
if
your
heart
is
in
it'
you
can
do
it."
1.
What
inspired
Lidia
to
build
a
school
in
Ethiopia?
A.
The
sight
of
students
learning
under
a
tree.
B.
The
long
distance
students
had
to
walk
to
school.
C.
The
death
of
Medhine.
D.
The
support
of
her
colleagues.
2.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
the
text
probably
mean?
A.
Schaefer
is
always
willing
to
work.
B.
Schaefer
does
things
without
thinking
about
them
carefully.
C.
Schaefer
doesn't
like
to
use
her
head.
D.
Schaefer
bases
what
she
does
on
her
feelings.
3.
The
school
was
named
after
Schaefer
because
the
government
_____.
A.
wanted
the
students
to
learn
from
her
B.
wanted
it
to
be
in
memory
of
her
C.
wanted
to
express
thanks
to
her
D.
wanted
to
remember
her
forever
4.
What
can
we
conclude
from
Schaefer's
experience?
A.
Houses
and
cars
are
the
symbols
of
success.
B.
You
can
do
anything
if
you
put
your
mind
to
it.
C.
Money
is
the
way
to
make
a
difference.
D.
Your
heart
matters,
not
your
head.
四、???
The
morning
after
an
evening
struggle
to
care
for
my
three-year-old
daughter,
I
couldn't
wait
to
get
her
to
school.
I,
as
a
mother,
was
tired
of
the
anger
and
her
inability
to
communicate
because
of
her
abnormal
language
development.
???
As
I
accompanied
her
into
the
car,
I
was
in
deep
despair.
Nothing
was
right
with
our
world.
She'd
been
born
around
the
same
time
when
the
nation
was
witnessing
the
birth
of
another
Great
Recession.
My
job
and
my
house
had
been
victims.
Then
this
happened.
Since
my
child's
language
delay
was
identified,
I
had
been
pessimistic
but
doctors
struggled
to
properly
help
her.
I
felt
as
if
we
both
needed
to
be
rescued.
???
I
returned
that
afternoon
as
disenchanted
with
the
little
girl
I
loved
as
when
I
left.
Walking
slowly
toward
the
school's
playground
gate,
I
found
her
preschool
teacher
racing
to
greet
me.
???
"Madame,
you
should
have
seen
her
today!"
His
breathy
words
were
supported
by
excitement.
I
didn't
interrupt.
"See
that
climber."
He
pointed
to
a
wooden
piece
of
playground
equipment
that
looked
like
a
rock
wall.
I
nodded.
"Well,
every
day
since
she
started
school,
she's
tried
and
failed
to
make
it
to
the
top."
He
took
a
breath.
"And
today
she
did
it!"
???
He
expressed
his
joy
just
as
he'd
seen
her
conquering
Mount
Everest!
"She
cheered
and
celebrated!
I
wish
I'd
recorded
it!"
His
words
comforted
me.
My
daughter
had
conquered
her
mountain.
???
As
she
ran
toward
me,
I
recognized
something
I
hadn't
before.
I
saw
her
perseverance(毅力).
I
saw
her
strength.
I
saw
a
hero.
???
Everyday
greatness
celebrates
ordinary
people
who
do
unusual
things
in
big
and
small
ways,
showing
courage,
kindness,
love
and
selflessness.
We
encourage
you
to
click
these
brief
accounts
and
invite
you
to
share
your
own
story.
1.
Why
did
the
author
rush
her
daughter
to
school?
A.
She
was
busy
with
her
work
as
a
doctor.
B.
She
had
a
fight
with
her
daughter
last
night.
C.
She
broke
down
when
dealing
with
her
daughter.
D.
She
had
to
sell
their
house
due
to
the
Great
Recession.
2.
Which
of
the
following
best
explains
"disenchanted
"underlined
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
Happy.
B.
Concerned.
C.
Careful.
D.
Disappointed.
3.
Why
did
the
little
girl's
preschool
teacher
feel
excited?
A.
She
succeeded
in
standing
on
Mount
Everest.
B.
She
managed
to
climb
up
the
wooden
equipment.
C.
She
got
the
first
place
in
the
school
sports
meet.
D.
She
began
to
communicate
with
others
normally.
4.
From
which
is
the
text
most
probably
taken?
A.
The
radio.
B.
A
magazine.
C.
A
newspaper.
D.
The
Internet.
五、???
For
decades
developed
countries
have
poured
large
quantities
of
dollars
into
developing
countries
through
foreign
aid.
Some
people
think
that
aid
from
developed
countries
to
developing
countries
is
not
having
the
desired
effect.
①_____.
They
argue
that
foreign
aid
makes
developing
countries
lazy
to
develop
for
themselves.
They
also
argue
that
a
lot
of
aid
has
conditions
attached,
which
enables
developed
countries
to
reap
(收获)
from
developing
countries
more
than
they
sow.
As
a
Hungarian
economist
once
said,
"Aid
money
is
money
taken
from
the
poor
in
developed
countries
and
given
to
the
rich
in
developing
countries."
???
②_____.
In
their
opinion,
even
though
foreign
aid
isn't
having
the
desired
result,
it
is
better
than
not
providing
aid
at
all.
Over
half
of
the
world's
population
lives
in
less
developed
countries.
Many
of
them
are
rather
poor.
"③_____,"
said
one
volunteer
in
Africa.
They
argue
that
most
developing
countries
still
need
aid
before
they
move
away
from
dependency
to
self-reliance.
???
④_____.
However,
it
is
also
true
that
there
are
certain
things
which
foreign
aid
can't
do.
Experience
has
shown
that
foreign
aid
can't
solve
every
economic
problem
of
a
developing
country.
It
can't
bring
about
instant
progress.
⑤_____.
If
we
really
want
to
help
those
less
developed
countries,
we
need
to
seriously
consider
the
types
of
aid
we
are
sending
over
there.
A.
I
do
believe
that
no
one
should
be
doing
nothing
B.
Foreign
aid
may
not
produce
large
economic
benefits
C.
Many
other
people,
however,
are
against
the
arguments
above
D.
Thus,
foreign
aid
is
of
little
importance
in
promoting
development
E.
It
is
true
that
aid
plays
an
economically
useful
role
in
poor
countries
F.
A
country's
economic
development
depends,
eventually,
upon
its
own
people
G.
In
certain
cases,
foreign
aid
to
developing
countries
is
causing
more
harm
than
good
六、????When
you
walk?through?the?doors
of?Morton
Plant?Hospital?on?an?early?Tuesday
afternoon,
you'll
be
greeted
by
the
comforting
voice
of
Mary
Ellen
Owens.
???
Owens,
who?is?now?98,
started????
1???
?at
the?hospital?after?her?husband?died?nearly?20?years
ago.?"My?husband
was
a(n)????
2???
?here,
of?and
on?for
about
six?weeks?over?four?years,?"?she
???
3???
.
"Everyone
at
the
hospital
had
been
so
good
to
us
when
he
was
sick.?"
To
show
her
???
4???
,
Owens
wanted
to
give
back
in
a
big
way.
"I
don't
have
several
million
dollars,
but
I
can
give
my????
5???
,"
she
said.
????Owens
is
approaching
7,000
hours
in
volunteer
time.
"I
used
to
give
three
days
a
week,"
she
said.
"Now
I'm
???
6???
.
So
I
don't
get
around
as
much
as
I
???
7???
,
so
I
only
give
one
day
a
week."
???
To
get
to?her
weekly?four-hour????
8???
,
Owens?receives?a?ride?from?a
volunteer?who?she
now
calls?her
friend.?"Every????
9???
,
Richard?picks
me?up?from?my?home?and?brings
me?here,?"she
said.?"I?don't?believe
people?of
my?age?should?be????
10???
.
"
????In
her
younger
years,
Owens
used
to
walk
up?and?down
the
fashion?runways
in
New
York
City?and
Richmond,
Virginia.
She
also
had
a(n)????
11???
?to
be
in
the
1939?film
classic
Gone
with
the?Wind.?Because?she?had?other
work?at?the
time,
however,
Owens????
12???
?to?turn
it?down.
????"What
I
didn't
do
in
my
life
is
more????
13???
?than?what
I've
done",
she
laughs.????
14???
?she's
in
her
golden
years,
Owens
plans
to
continue?to
live
her
life
with????
15?????-
greeting
each
patient
with
a
smile.
1.
A.
volunteering????
B.
training????
C.
working????
D.
nursing
2.
A.
doctor????
B.
expert????
C.
patient????
D.
assistant
3.
A.
commented????
B.
promised????
C.
responded????
D.
explained
4.
A.
attitude????
B.
appreciation????
C.
sympathy????
D.
response
5.
A.
hand????
B.
love????
C.
smile????
D.
time
6.
A.
old????
B.
strong????
C.
sick????
D.
lucky
7.
A.
had
to????
B.
hoped
to????
C.
used
to????
D.
ought
to
8.
A.
stand????
B.
ride????
C.
turn????
D.
shift
9.
A.
day????
B.
Monday????
C.
morning????
D.
Tuesday
10.
A.
struggling????
B.
driving????
C.
running????
D.
changing
11.
A.
part????
B.
character????
C.
performance????
D.
opportunity
12.
A.
decided????
B.
hoped????
C.
agreed????
D.
happened
13.
A.
difficult????
B.
interesting????
C.
well
paid????
D.
challenging
14.
A.
Now
that????
B.
Guessing
that????
C.
Supposing
that????
D.
Except
that
15.
A.
relief????
B.
success????
C.
purpose????
D.
spirit
七、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
International
Volunteer
Day
???
The
world
is
not
made
of
bricks
and
mortar.
It
is
made
①_____
of
people
interacting
with
each
other
and
being
②_____
(support)
of
each
other.
Each
year
volunteer
workers
commit
thousands
of
hours
to
③_____
(organise)
a
huge
range
of
activities.
Sometimes
they
are
in
formal
organisations;
more
often
they
are
④_____
(simple)
helping
out
those
in
the
neighbourhood
⑤_____
fortunate
than
themselves.
What
they
have
in
common
is
that
they
are
doing
their
volunteer
work
because
they
want
to,
instead
of
⑥_____
(pay)
to
do
so.
???
International
Volunteer
Day
celebrates
one
of
the
⑦_____
honourable
jobs
in
the
world—being
a
volunteer.
Many
not-for-profit
and
nongovernment
organisations
rely
on
the
⑧_____
(devote)
of
volunteers
and
International
Volunteer
Day
gives
these
organisations
an
opportunity
to
acknowledge
all
their
⑨_____
(effort).
???
The
United
Nations
General
Assembly
established
International
Volunteer
Day
in
1985.
International
Volunteer
Day
is
the
perfect
time
for
an
organisation
⑩_____
(express)
thanks
to
its
volunteers.
八、??
假设你是David,是某城市“无国界组织”(MSF)分支机构的负责人,打算招募一批为该组织工作的人员,请你用英文写一则招募启事。词数80左右。内容包括:
???
1.招募条件:拥有两年或以上的专业工作经历、良好的团队合作精神、应对压力的能力以及良好的语言能力;
???
2.简要说明加入组织后可能要做的工作;
???
3.报名方式:扫描二维码并填写表格。
???
参考词汇:招募recruit???
扫描二维码scan
the
QR
code
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
九、课文缩写：根据课文内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、答案：1-4
CDAC
解析：1.推理判断题。由第一段第四句中的“The
thing
I
like
best
about
them
is
that
your
money
is
going
to
a
good
cause(我最喜欢慈善商店的一点是你的钱将会用于公益事业)”可推断出C项为正确答案。
2.细节理解题。由第二段第二、三句“The
famous
charity's
appeal
to
aid
postwar
Greece
had
been
so
successful…raise
money
for
that
appeal.”可知第一个慈善商店的建立是为了筹钱援助战后的希腊。而从文章的第一段可知慈善商店是英国的一个机构。因此，D项正确。
3.细节理解题。由第四段第一句“The
shops
have
very
low
running
costs…”可知A项正确,
running相当于选项中operating的含义，意为“运营”。由第三段第一句中“volunteers(志愿者)”可知B项不正确。由第三段第二句可知慈善商店中90%以上的商品为公众所捐赠，但并不能由此推知是“二手货”，故C项不正确。由第三段最后一句可知有时商店还没开门，捐赠的物品已堆在门外，由此推知慈善商店不是24小时营业，故D项错误。
4.标题归纳题。本文的最后一句为主题句。由最后一段倒数第一、二句中的“a
good
moral
sense(好的道德感）”和“You
provide
funds
to
a
good
cause(你为一项公益事业提供资金)”可知C项为最好的题目。即Charity
Shop:
Where
You
Buy
to
Donate(慈善商店——一个买东西就相当于捐款的地方)。
二、答案：1-4
CDAB
解析：1.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Amber在柬埔寨当志愿者的经历。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“how
the
small
loans
they
received
transformed
their
lives”和第三段内容可知，小额信贷项目让当地很多人受益，改变了他们的生活。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“every
loan
had
improved
his
family's
quality
of
life”可知，每笔小额信贷都帮助他改善了他和他家人的生活。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“helped
me
see
the
world
in
new
ways”可知,
Amber在柬埔寨当志愿者的经历改变了她对世界的看法。
三、答案：1-4
CDAB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段的“'That
really
pushed
me
to
do
it,'
she
says,
'to
build
a
school
so
that
that
wouldn't
happen
again.'”可知她是在知道自己认识的一个女孩死去后才真正开始行动起来的。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。结合前面的“…it
was
simply
a
matter
of
doing
what
she
felt
was
right.”可知，她做事情是按照自己认为对的去做的，故选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“We
want
it
to
be
your
name
so
that
students
will
be
encouraged
to
be
like
you.”可知政府以她的名字来命名这个学校的目的是希望更多的学生像她一样。故选A项。
4.推理判断题。由最后一段的“I've
learned
from
Lidia
that
no
matter
how
big
a
project
is,
if
your
heart
is
in
it,
you
can
do
it.”可知选B项。
四、答案：1-4
CDBD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段及第二段最后一句
I
felt
as
if
we
both
needed
to
be
rescued.可知，作者迫不及待地把女儿送到学校，因为女儿有语言障碍，所以应对女儿使作者感到崩溃。故C选项正确。
2.词义猜测题。根据第二段中
As
I
accompanied
her
into
the
car,
I
was
in
deep
despair.和第三段的第一句可知，作者送孩子上学的感受和接孩子时的感受应该是一样的。由此可推断，画线词与
disappointed意思最为接近。故D选项正确。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段可知，作者的女儿从开学第一天起就一直在努力攀登这个木制的设备，但是一直没有成功，那天她终于成功了，所以老师很激动。故B选项正确。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段，尤其是
We
encourage
you
to
click
these
brief
accounts可推断，本文最有可能来自网络。故D选项正确。
五、答案：①-⑤
GCAEF
解析：①根据上文Some
people
think
that
aid
from
developed
countries
to
developing
countries
is
not
having
the
desired
effect.(有些人认为发达国家对发展中国家的援助没有达到想要的效果。)及下文They
argue
that
foreign
aid
makes
developing
countries
lazy
to
develop
for
themselves.(他们认为国外援助使发展中国家懒于自己发展。）可知，G项In
certain
cases,
foreign
aid
to
developing
countries
is
causing
more
harm
than
good(在某些情况下，对发展中国家的国外援助弊大于利）能够衔接上下文，符合语境。故选G。
②根据下文In
their
opinion，even
though
foreign
aid
isn't
having
the
desired
result,
it
is
better
than
not
providing
aid
at
all.(在他们看来，即使国外援助没有达到想要的效果，也比一点援助也不提供要好。）可知，此处提出了与上文不同的观点，C项Many
other
people,
however,
are
against
the
arguments
above(然而，其他许多人反对上述观点）符合语境。故选C。
③根据下文They
argue
that
most
developing
countries
still
need
aid
before
they
move
away
from
dependency
to
self-
reliance.(他们认为大多数发展中国家在从依赖转向自力更生之前仍然需要援助。）可知，包括这名在非洲的志愿者在内的一些人认为人们还是应该做一些事情，A项I
do
believe
that
no
one
should
be
doing
nothing(我确实认为任何人都不应该什么都不做)符合语境。故选A。
④根据下文However,
it
is
also
true
that
there
are
certain
things
which
foreign
aid
can't
do.(然而，确实也有某些事情是国外援助无法做的）的句式结构可知，E项It
is
true
that
aid
plays
an
economically
useful
role
in
poor
countries(援助确实在贫穷国家发挥了有益的经济作用）符合语境，其中true是对应词。故选E。
⑤根据上文Experience
has
shown
that
foreign
aid
can't
solve
every
economic
problem
of
a
developing
country.
It
can't
bring
about
instant
progress.(经验表明，国外援助无法解决发展中国家的所有经济问题。它无法引起立即的进步。）可知，F项A
country's
economic
development
depends,
eventually,
upon
its
own
people(一个国家的经济发展最终依靠本国人民）能够承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
六、答案：1-5
ACDBD
6-10
ACDDB
11-15
DABAC
解析：1.句意:现在98岁的欧文斯在近20年前丈夫去世后就开始在医院做志愿服务。volunteer志愿服务;
train培训;
work工作;
nurse护理。故A项正确。
2.句意:我丈夫(曾)是这里的一名患者,
四年来断断续续地住院住了六个星期。doctor医生;
expert专家;
patient病人;
assistant助手。故C项正确。
3.此处指她解释自己在医院做志愿者的原因。comment发表评论;
promise承诺;
respond答复;
explain解释。故D项正确。
4.句意:为了表达她的感激之情,
欧文斯想以一种特殊的方式回报这家医院。attitude态度;
appreciation感激;
sympathy同情;
response回答。故B项正确。
5.根据下文Owens
is
approaching
7,000
hours
in
volunteer
time.可知欧文斯没有几百万美元,
但她可以献出她的时间。
hand手;
love爱;
smile微笑;
time时间。故D项正确。
6.根据上文中的Owens,
who
is
now
98可知,
欧文斯现在已经98岁了,
年纪已经非常大了。old年纪大的;
strong强壮的;
sick生病的;
lucky幸运的。故A项正确。
7.句意:现在我年纪大了,
不像以前那样经常四处走动了,
所以我每周只抽出一天。have
to不得不;
hope
to希望;
used
to曾经;
ought
to应该。故C项正确。
8.此处指为了每周四小时的轮班,
欧文斯请一名志愿者载她上下班,
她现在把这位志愿者称为自己的朋友。
stand摊位;
ride短途旅程;
turn转动;
shift轮班。故D项正确。
9.根据第一段中的When
you
walk
through
the
doors
of
Mortem
Plant
Hospital
on
an
early
Tuesday
afternoon可知,
欧文斯每周二去医院做志愿服务,
故D项正确。
10.句意:我认为像我这个年纪的人不应该开车。struggle挣扎;
drive开车;
run跑步;
change改变。故B项正确。
11.句意:她也有机会出演1939年的经典电影《乱世佳人》。
part角色;
character人物;
performance表演;
opportunity机会。故D项正确。
12.句意:不过,
因为她当时还有其他工作,
欧文斯决定拒绝它(出演《乱世佳人》),
即使她认为那将会很有趣。decide决定;
hope希望;
agree同意;
deserve值得。故A项正确。
13.句意同上。even
though即使。故B项正确。
14.句意:既然她现在身体还健康,
欧文斯打算继续怀揣着一个目的生活——微笑着问候每一位病人。now
that既然;
as
though
好像;
supposing
that假如;
except
that除了。故A项正确。
15.根据空后的greeting
each
patient
with
a
smile可知,
微笑着问候每一位病人是欧文斯生活中的一个目的。relief宽慰;
success成功;
purpose目的;
spirit精神。故C项正确。
七、答案：
up;
supportive;
organizing;
simply;
less;
being
paid;
most;
devotion;
efforts;
to
express
解析：①固定短语be
made
up
of“由……组成”。
②连系动词being后，介词of前应用形容词，短语be
supportive
of“支持;赞成”。
③动词用法commit
time
to
doing
sth.。
④修饰动词用副词，
simply“仅仅;只”。
⑤理解句意和根据连词than可知，本空用less，表示“帮助那些没有自己幸运的人”。
⑥介词后面跟动名词作宾语,而且句子的主语they是pay动作的承受者，故用动名词的被动形式。
⑦理解句意可知，这里指“世界上最受尊敬的工作之一”。
⑧定冠词后面，介词of前面应该用名词。
⑨这是可数名词，被all
their修饰，应该用复数形式。
⑩名词time后面跟不定式作定语，
an
organisation是不定式的逻辑主语。
八、答案：
Members
Wanted
???
A
branch
of
MSF
has
been
set
up
in
our
city.
Now,
we
are
recruiting
a
certain
number
of
members.
If
you
are
enthusiastic
about
doing
voluntary
work,
please
join
us.
???
By
participating
in
our
organisation,
you
must
have
two
years
or
more
professional
working
experience,
a
good
teamwork
spirit,
the
ability
to
cope
with
pressure
and
language
competence.
If
you
are
admitted
into
our
organisation,
you
may
be
given
such
assignments
as
the
treatment
of
injuries
and
disease,
maternal
care
and
the
provision
of
humanitarian
aid.
Where
necessary,
you
may
also
need
to
set
up
sanitation
systems,
supply
safe
drinking
water,
and
distribute
relief
to
assist
survivals.
???
If
you
are
interested
in
voluntary
work,
please
scan
the
QR
code
and
fill
in
the
application
form.
Don't
hesitate
to
take
part
in
it.
The
city's
MSF
九、答案：
???
To
help
the
countries
in
need
to
develop
quickly,
numerous
Chinese
people
choose
to
work
nearly
in
every
corner
of
the
world,
helping
to
build
roads,
engaging
in
agricultural
work,
supplying
medical
assistance,
etc.
They
benefit
in
living
facilities,
and
medical
treatment,
which
has
made
a
big
difference
to
their
lives.
Their
work
is
worthwhile.
