2021年中考英语时文阅读题型训练——著名人物袁隆平（含解析）

2021年中考英语时文阅读题型训练——著名人物袁隆平
一、完形填空
（A）
Do
you
know
the
Future
Science
Prize?
On
Saturday,
it
announced
the
2018
winners
in
the
1
of
life
science,
physical
science,
and
mathematics
and
computer.
Nobody
can
get
over
difficulties
easily.
2
doing
research
was
hard,
they
still
made
it.
China's
“Father
of
Hybrid
Rice".
Yuan
Longping
3
the
Life
Science
Prize
with
Zhang
Qifa
and
Li
Jiayang.
They
all
have
done
pioneering
4
for
the
country.
It
includes
some
new
kinds
of
rice
with
5
production
and
quality(质量).
Ma
Dawei,
Feng
Xiaoming
and
Zhou
Qilin
received
the
Physical
Science
Prize
for
creative-contributions
to
the
6
of
new
catalysts
and
reactions(催化剂和反应).
Lin
Benjian
got
the
Mathematics
and
Computer
Science
7
expanding
nanoscale
integrated
circuits
(扩展纳米集成电路).
The
Future
Science
Prize
is
known
as
China
's
"Nobel
Prize".
It
rewards
(奖励)
8
research
that
was
finished
in
China
and
has
an
influence
around
the
world.
The
prize
9
by
a
private
organization
of
twelve
Chinese
businessmen
instead
of
a
public
one.
They
hope
more
public
attention
can
be
paid
to
the
country
's
development
of
science.
Scientific
development
is
basic
on
a
better
China.
This
prize
will
help
to
make
use
of
the
top
computer
science
technology.
What's
more,
it
encourages
people
10
more
scientific
inventions
by
themselves.
We
are
hoping
to
see
more
changes
in
the
coming
years!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1.
A.
space
B.
areas
C.
rooms
2.A.
Because
B.
Although
C.
Since
3.
A.
divided
B.
shared
C.
mixed
4.
A.
skill
B.
training
C.
work
5.
A.
full
B.
main
C.
high
6.
A.
invention
B.
position
C.
information
7.
A.
as
B.
with
C.
for
8.
A.
popular
B.
excellent
C.
usual
9.
A.
set
up
B.
was
set
up
C.
was
setting
up
10.
A.
to
create
B.
creating
C.
create
（B）
Yuan
Longping
is
a
Chinese
agricultural
scientist
and
educator,
known
for
developing
the
1
hybrid
rice
(杂交水稻)
varieties
in
the
1970s.
He
is
called
“The
Father
of
Hybrid
Rice”.
By
his
achievement,
the
Earth
is
able
to
produce
extra
rice
to
feed
tens
of
2
of
population.
Mr
Yuan
was
born
in
Beijing,
China
in
1930.
He
loves
3
erhu,
swimming
and
motorcycling.
He
graduated
4
the
Southwest
Agriculture
Institute
in
1953.
Then
Yuan
began
teaching
5
an
agriculture
school
in
Anjiang,
Hunan
Province.
He
6
up
with
an
idea
for
hybridizing
rice
in
the
1960s.
Then
large
7
of
people
died
of
8
and
disease.
Since
then,
he
has
devoted
9
to
the
research
of
a
better
rice
breed.
In
1964,he
10
to
find
a
natural
hybrid
rice
plant
that
had
11
advantages
(优势)
over
others.
In
1973,in
cooperation
with
12
,
he
was
able
to
cultivate
(培育)
a
type
of
hybrid
rice
species.
It
yielded
20
percent
more
than
that
of
common
ones.
The
next
year
they
developed
a
set
of
technologies
for
13
more
rice.
It
put
China
in
the
14
worldwide
in
rice
production.
For
this
achievement,
he
was
called
“The
Father
of
Hybrid
Rice”.
At
present,
half
of
China’s
total
rice
fields
grow
Yuan’s
hybrid
rice
species.
Because
of
his
hard
15
,
China’s
total
rice
output
rose
from
5.
69
billion
tons
in
1950
to
19.
47
billion
tons
last
year.
The
“Super
Rice”
Yuan
is
now
testing
yields
30
percent
higher
than
those
of
common
rice.
1.
A.
first
B.
third
C.
second
D.
one
2.
A.
hundreds
B.
thousands
C.
millions
D.
million
3.
A.
played
B.
play
C.
plays
D.
playing
4.
A.
out
B.
from
C.
of
D.
off
5.
A.
at
B.
on
C.
with
D.
without
6.
A.
got
B.
caught
C.
came
D.
went
7.
A.
number
B.
numbers
C.
lots
D.
member
8.
A.
thirsty
B.
hunger
C.
hungry
D.
illness
9.
A.
him
B.
his
C.
he
D.
himself
10.
A.
happen
B.
happened
C.
happens
D.
happening
11.
A.
many
B.
no
C.
much
D.
little
12.
A.
others
B.
another
C.
other
D.
the
other
13.
A.
planting
B.
having
C.
growing
D.
producing
14.
A.
headmaster
B.
lead
C.
chairman
D.
importance
15.
A.
stone
B.
job
C.
heart
D.
work
二、阅读理解
（A）
Thanks
to
the
hybrid
rice
that
was
discovered
by
Yuan
Longping,
the
hunger
problem
of
thousands
of
Chinese
people
was
mostly
fixed
in
the
1980s.
On
Sept
8th,
Yuan,
together
with
two
other
scientists,
won
China’s
2018
Future
Scientist
Prize,
for
his
continuous
research
on
rice.
Even
on
his
88th
birthday
on
Sept
7th,
he
took
part
in
the
International
Development
Forum
of
Rice
Production
in
Hunan
province.
Although
he
was
recovering
from
an
illness
at
the
time,
he
was
happy
to
talk
to
reporters
about
his
latest
work
on
seawater
rice.
Yuan
has
been
researching
on
rice
since
he
was
at
college.
In
1964.
he
discovered
a
natural
hybrid
nice
plant
in
Hainan.
Since
then,
he
has
focused
on
developing
high-yield,
hybrid
rice
varieties(多样性).
In1973,
he
became
the
first
to
successfully
cultivate（培育）a
type
of
hybrid
rice
species
in
the
world.
With
the
hard
work
of
Yuan’s
group
for
about
ten
years,
the
production
of
the
rice
was
increased
(From
150kg
per
mu(亩)to
500kg
per
mu
and
more
).
These
varieties
now
take
up
about
two
thirds
of
China's
rice
crop,
according
to
China
News.
So,
it's
no
wonder
that
he’s
known
as
the
“Father
of
Hybrid
Rice”.
And
because
of
China’s
Belt
and
Road（一带一路）initiative,
Yuan’s
hybrid
rice
is
helping
to
solve
food
problems
around
the
world
indeed.
According
to
Xinhua
News
Agency,
hybrid
rice
plants
in
Kenya
produce
four
to
five
times
more
rice
than
the
country’s
usual
rice
plants.
With
a
rising
fame
all
over
the
world,
Yuan
gave
a
speech
in
English
at
the
9th
Shandong
High-level
Talents
Forum
in
Qingdao
last
year.
His
speech
made
him
an
internet
sensation.
Beginning
with
“I
speak
broken
English",
his
20-minute
speech
turned
out
to
be
a
huge
success,
with
barely
any
pauses
or
mistakes.
The
humble
Yuan
was
simply
being
modest
during
his
speech.
According
to
an
article
in1999
by
CNN,
the
scientist
speaks
both
English
and
Russia
fluently.
“I
never
need
an
interpreter
when
I
go
overseas,”
he
hold
the
US
news
network.
But
in
spite
of
his
great
knowledge.
Yuan
understands
that
even
the
wisest
people
should
still
be
open
to
learn
new
things.
“The
farmers
of
the
country
possess
rich
experience
in
planting
rice,”
he
told
Xinhua.
“We
should
learn
from
them.”
根据短文内容。选择正确答案。
1.Where
was
the
International
Development
Forum
of
Rice
Production
held?
A.
Hainan
B.
Hunan
C.
Shandong
D.
Kenya
2.
Which
is
the
main
reason
that
Yuan
Longping
is
known
as
the
"Father
of
Hybrid
Rice"?
A.
He
has
focused
on
developing
high-yield,
hybrid
rice
varieties.
B.
He
was
the
first
to
successfully
cultivate
a
type
of
hybrid
rice
species
in
the
world.
C.
Because
of
Yuan’s
group,
the
production
of
the
rice
was
increased.
D.
Hybrid
rice
plants
in
Kenya
produce
four
to
five
times
more
rice
than
the
country’s
rice
plants.
3.
Yuan
Longping
can
speak
the
following
languages
EXCEPT_______?
A.
Chinese
B.
English
C.
Russian
D.
French
4.
The
passage
is
mainly
about
_____.
A.
Yuan
Longping
won
China’s
2018
Future
Science
Prize.
B.
Yuan
Longping’s
hybrid
rice
is
helping
to
solve
food
problems
around
the
world.
C.
Yuan
Longping
got
fame
around
the
world.
D.
The
character
and
contribution(贡献)
of
Yuan
Longping.
（B）
Yuan
Longping,
a
great
scientist,
is
the
first
person
to
develop
a
kind
of
hybrid
rice（杂交水稻）which
helps
fight
hunger
in
China.
Food
was
a
big
problem
in
China
in
the
past.
This
was
because
China
had
22
percent
of
the
world’s
population,
but
only
7
percent
of
its
farmland.
In
the
1960s,
China
suffered（遭受）serious
hunger.
Millions
of
people
died
because
they
had
no
food.
As
an
agronomy（农学）teacher,
Yuan
was
very
sad
to
see
this.
“How
can
I
help
them
have
enough
food?”
he
thought.
He
decided
to
work
on
a
kind
of
hybrid
rice.
It
has
a
high
output（产量）.
At
that
time,
other
scientists
didn’t
think
hybrid
rice
was
worth
studying.
But
Yuan
and
his
team
worked
on
it
every
day.
They
took
very
good
care
of
their
rice
seeds.
At
last,
in
1973,
they
grew
a
new
kind
of
hybrid
rice.
This
rice
is
strong.
Farmers
can
grow
it
in
many
different
kinds
of
farmland
and
also
in
bad
weather.
It
can
also
fight
disease.
Its
output
was
much
greater
than
common
kinds
of
rice.
With
the
new
kind,
about
70,000,000
people
could
have
food
every
year!
Yuan
solved
the
food
problem
in
China.
But
he
is
still
working
on
rice.
Before
he
retires（退休）,
he
hopes
to
grow
rice
in
the
sea!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1.
Why
was
food
a
big
problem
in
China
in
the
past?
A.
Because
farmers
didn’t
grow
rice.
B.
Because
farmers
didn’t
have
rice
seeds.
C.
Because
China
had
no
money
to
buy
plenty
of
food.
D.
Because
China
had
a
large
population
but
a
little
farmland.
2.
How
did
Yuan
Longping
help
people
have
enough
food?
A.
He
discovered
another
kind
of
food.
B.
He
borrowed
enough
food
from
other
countries.
C.
He
developed
a
kind
of
hybrid
rice
with
his
team.
D.
He
started
being
an
agronomy
teacher
to
study
rice.
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned
about
the
new
kind
of
hybrid
rice?
A.
It
is
able
to
fight
disease.
B.
It
is
grown
across
the
world.
C.
Its
output
is
much
higher.
D.
It
can
be
grown
in
different
farmland.
4.
Yuan
Longping
wishes
to
________
before
he
retires.
A.
grow
rice
in
the
sea
B.
have
a
good
rest
C.
keep
several
pet
cats
D.
help
people
in
Africa
5.
What
does
this
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.
The
new
kind
of
hybrid
rice
is
worth
studying.
B.
The
new
kind
of
hybrid
rice
was
invented
in
China.
C.
Yuan
Longping
grew
the
new
kind
of
hybrid
rice
for
many
years.
D.
Yuan
Longping
has
played
an
important
role
in
solving
China’s
food
problem.
C
三、动词填空
根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Yuan
Longping,
a
Chinese
scientist,
has
saved
people
without
any
magic.
His
success
on
hybrid
rice
(杂交水稻)
fed
millions
of
people
in
hunger.
Yuan
1._______
(be)
born
on
September
7,
1930.
After
graduating
from
the
Southwest
Agriculture
Institute
(农业学院),
he
worked
as
a
teacher
at
an
agriculture
school
in
Hunan.
About
50
years
ago,
some
natural
disasters
(灾难)
hit
China.
Yuan
saw
many
people
lose
their
lives
because
of
hunger
every
day.
Since
then,
he
2._______
(do)
research
on
how
to
grow
good
quality
rice.
In
1964,
he
3.
_________(find)
a
natural
hybrid
rice
plant
by
accident.
It
had
great
advantages
over
others.
Yuan
was
excited
about
what
he
discovered.
He
then
decided
4.________
(study)
this
particular
plant.
In
1973,
he
started
to
grow
a
type
of
hybrid
rice.
It
5.
_________
(produce)
20%
more
rice
each
unit
than
common
ones.
The
next
year
he
had
a
great
success.
This
progress
made
China
the
world’s
leader
in
rice
production.
In
China,
most
rice
fields
(稻田)
grow
Yuan’s
hybrid
rice.
He
6.________
(call)
the
“Father
of
Hybrid
Rice”.
Now
he
is
84
years
old.
He
still
7.________
(have)
a
dream.
He
hopes
hybrid
rice
8._______
(grow)
as
tall
as
Chinese
sorghum
(高粱)
one
day!
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dr．Yuan
Longping
was（1）________
pioneer
of
agriculture
in
China．He（2）_______（graduate）
from
Southwest
Agricultural
College
in
1953．（3）________
then，he
has
devoted
his
life
to
（4）_________（find）
ways
to
grow
more
rice．The
rice
farmers
are
now
（5）_________（produce）
harvest
twice
as
large
as
before
by
growing
his
kind
of
rice.（6）_______
,he
was
not
satisfied
with
his
work．Although
now
he
leads
a
rich
life，he
still
goes
on
with
his
work
to
develop
his
rice．I
think
his
work
is（7）_________（real）
important
to
the
world．（8）_________
of
his
hard
work，the
production
of
food
has
been
improved．And
the
problem
of
（9）_________（hungry）
can
be
solved．Thanks
to
Yan
Longping's
great
work，millions
of
people
can
benefit（10）_________his
extraordinary
work．
五、书面表达
根据下面提示，写一篇介绍我国著名的水稻专家袁隆平的文章。
1.袁隆平,1937年9月7日出生在重庆的一个农民家庭。
2.
1953年毕业于西南农学院（Southwest
Agriculture
College），毕业后被分配到湘西农校任教。
3.1964年开始从事水稻研究。1981年荣获我国第一个国家发明特等奖，被国际上誉为“杂交（hybrid）水稻之父”。
4.生活简朴，不计名利。
注意：字数在60—80。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
2021年中考英语时文阅读题型训练——著名人物袁隆平
一、完形填空
（A）
Do
you
know
the
Future
Science
Prize?
On
Saturday,
it
announced
the
2018
winners
in
the
1
of
life
science,
physical
science,
and
mathematics
and
computer.
Nobody
can
get
over
difficulties
easily.
2
doing
research
was
hard,
they
still
made
it.
China's
“Father
of
Hybrid
Rice"
Yuan
Longping
3
the
Life
Science
Prize
with
Zhang
Qifa
and
Li
Jiayang.
They
all
have
done
pioneering
4
for
the
country.
It
includes
some
new
kinds
of
rice
with
.
5
production
and
quality(质量).Ma
Dawei,
Feng
Xiaoming
and
Zhou
Qilin
received
the
Physical
Science
Prize
for
creative-contributions
to
the
6
of
new
catalysts
and
reactions(催化剂和反应).Lin
Benjian
got
the
Mathematics
and
Computer
Science
7
expanding
nanoscale
integrated
circuits
(扩展纳米集成电路).
The
Future
Science
Prize
is
known
as
China
's
"Nobel
Prize".
It
rewards
(奖励)
8
research
that
was
finished
in
China
and
has
an
influence
around
the
world.
The
prize
9
by
a
private
organization
of
twelve
Chinese
businessmen
instead
of
a
public
one.
They
hope
more
public
attention
can
be
paid
to
the
country
's
development
of
science.
Scientific
development
is
basic
to
a
better
China.
This
prize
will
help
to
make
use
of
the
top
computer
science
technology.
What's
more,
it
encourages
people
10
more
scientific
inventions
by
themselves.
We
are
hoping
to
see
more
changes
in
the
coming
years!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1.
A.
space
B.
areas
C.
rooms
2.A.
Because
B.
Although
C.
Since
3.
A.
divided
B.
shared
C.
mixed
4.
A.
skill
B.
training
C.
work
5.
A.
full
B.
main
C.
high
6.
A.
invention
B.
position
C.
information
7.
A.
as
B.
with
C.
for
8.
A.
popular
B.
excellent
C.
usual
9.
A.
set
up
B.
was
set
up
C.
was
setting
up
10.
A.
to
create
B.
creating
C.
create
【答案解析】
本篇文章主要介绍未来科学奖以及获奖人士，最后讲述设立这个奖的意义。
1.B
句意“在周六，它宣布了2018年生命科学、物理科学、数学和计算机领域的获奖者”。根据句意可知，表示“"生命科学、物理科学、数学和计算机领域的获奖者”。故选B。
2．B句意“尽管做研究是困难的，但是他们仍然成功了”。根据句意可知，表示让步，故选B。
3．B句意“中国的杂交水稻之父袁隆平和张其发、李家阳共享生命科学奖”。本题考查动词辨析。根据句意可知，表示“分享生命科学奖”，故选B。
4．C句意“他们都为国家做了开创性的工作”。本题考查名词辨析。根据句意可知，表示他们为国家做了开创性的工作，故选C。
5．C句意“包括一些新的种类的高产量和高质量的大米”。本题考查形容词辨析。根据句意可知，表示“高质量和高产量”，故选C。
6.
句意“马大伟、冯晓明、周启林因对新型催化剂和反应的发明做出了创造性的贡献，获得了物理科学奖”。根据句意可知，表示“新型催化剂和反应的发明”"，故选A。
7．C句意“林本健因扩展纳米集成电路获得了数学和计算机科学奖"。根据句意可知，表示“因为.....扩展纳米集成电路而获得了数学和计算机科学奖”，故选C。
8．B句意"“它奖励在中国完成并在世界各地产生影响的优秀研究"。根据句意可知，表示“优秀的研究”，故选
B。
9.B句意“这是一个由12个商人构成的民间组织建立的奖项而不是公共团体建立的”。set
up建立，且主语the
prize
与谓语set
up之间为被动，且用一般过去时，故选B。
10.A句意“而且它鼓励人们通过他们自己创造更多的科学发明”。根据encourage
sb
to
do
sth“鼓励某人做某事”可知，故选A。
（B）
Yuan
Longping
is
a
Chinese
agricultural
scientist
and
educator,
known
for
developing
the
1
hybrid
rice
(杂交水稻)
varieties
in
the
1970s.
He
is
called
“The
Father
of
Hybrid
Rice”.
By
his
achievement,
the
Earth
is
able
to
produce
extra
rice
to
feed
tens
of
2
of
population.
Mr
Yuan
was
born
in
Beijing,
China
in
1930.
He
loves
3
erhu,
swimming
and
motorcycling.
He
graduated
4
the
Southwest
Agriculture
Institute
in
1953.
Then
Yuan
began
teaching
5
an
agriculture
school
in
Anjiang,
Hunan
Province.
He
6
up
with
an
idea
for
hybridizing
rice
in
the
1960s.
Then
large
7
of
people
died
of
8
and
disease.
Since
then,
he
has
devoted
9
to
the
research
of
a
better
rice
breed.
In
1964,he
10
to
find
a
natural
hybrid
rice
plant
that
had
11
advantages
(优势)
over
others.
In
1973,in
cooperation
with
12
,
he
was
able
to
cultivate
(培育)
a
type
of
hybrid
rice
species.
It
yielded
20
percent
more
than
that
of
common
ones.
The
next
year
they
developed
a
set
of
technologies
for
13
more
rice.
It
put
China
in
the
14
worldwide
in
rice
production.
For
this
achievement,
he
was
called
“The
Father
of
Hybrid
Rice”.
At
present,
half
of
China’s
total
rice
fields
grow
Yuan’s
hybrid
rice
species.
Because
of
his
hard
15
,
China’s
total
rice
output
rose
from
5.
69
billion
tons
in
1950
to
19.
47
billion
tons
last
year.
The
“Super
Rice”
Yuan
is
now
testing
yields
30
percent
higher
than
those
of
common
rice.
1.
A.
first
B.
third
C.
second
D.
one
2.
A.
hundreds
B.
thousands
C.
millions
D.
million
3.
A.
played
B.
play
C.
plays
D.
playing
4.
A.
out
B.
from
C.
of
D.
off
5.
A.
at
B.
on
C.
with
D.
without
6.
A.
got
B.
caught
C.
came
D.
went
7.
A.
number
B.
numbers
C.
lots
D.
member
8.
A.
thirsty
B.
hunger
C.
hungry
D.
illness
9.
A.
him
B.
his
C.
he
D.
himself
10.
A.
happen
B.
happened
C.
happens
D.
happening
11.
A.
many
B.
no
C.
much
D.
little
12.
A.
others
B.
another
C.
other
D.
the
other
13.
A.
planting
B.
having
C.
growing
D.
producing
14.
A.
headmaster
B.
lead
C.
chairman
D.
importance
15.
A.
stone
B.
job
C.
heart
D.
work
答案解析：
1.A本文主要介绍袁隆平是培育杂交稻第一人。
2.C地球上的人口众多，应用millions
of表达
3.D
love
doing
sth.是“爱好做某事”，表示一种习惯。
4.B
graduate
from
“毕业于某学校”。
5.A表示在一个学校，是较小的地点，选择介词at
6.C
come
up
with意为“想出办法/建议/答案”，联系本文时态
应该用它的过去式came。
7.B
large
numbers
of意为“许许多多。
8.B
由常识可知，那时许多人死于饥饿和疾病。
9.D
devote
oneself
to
sth.
“献身于某事”，用反身代词
himself。
10.B
happen
to
do
sth.意为“碰巧做某事”，联系全文这里要用
过去时态。
11.A
many+可数名词复数。
12.A袁隆平与他人合作,不是一个人完成的，other意为“其他
的人”，这里要用其复数形式。
13.D
为了生存，人们要“生产”更多的水稻，应选producing。
14.B
put...
in
the
lead意为“把……放到领先地位”。这里是
说袁隆平的成绩把中国推到世界水稻生产的领先地位。
15.D因为袁隆平的辛勤工作，才能换来如此巨大的成绩。
阅读理解
（A）
Thanks
to
the
hybrid
rice
that
was
discovered
by
Yuan
Longping,
the
hunger
problem
of
thousands
of
Chinese
people
was
mostly
fixed
in
the
1980s.
On
Sept
8th,
Yuan,
together
with
two
other
scientists,
won
China’s
2018
Future
Scientist
Prize,
for
his
continuous
research
on
rice.
Even
on
his
88th
birthday
on
Sept
7th,
he
took
part
in
the
International
Development
Forum
of
Rice
Production
in
Hunan
province.
Although
he
was
recovering
from
an
illness
at
the
time,
he
was
happy
to
talk
to
reporters
about
his
latest
work
on
seawater
rice.
Yuan
has
been
researching
on
rice
since
he
was
at
college.
In
1964.
he
discovered
a
natural
hybrid
nice
plant
in
Hainan.
Since
then,
he
has
focused
on
developing
high-yield,
hybrid
rice
varieties(多样性).
In1973,
he
became
the
first
to
successfully
cultivate（培育）a
type
of
hybrid
rice
species
in
the
world.
With
the
hard
work
of
Yuan’s
group
for
about
ten
years,
the
production
of
the
rice
was
increased
(From
150kg
per
mu(亩)to
500kg
per
mu
and
more
).
These
varieties
now
take
up
about
two
thirds
of
China's
rice
crop,
according
to
China
News.
So,
it's
no
wonder
that
he’s
known
as
the
“Father
of
Hybrid
Rice”.
And
because
of
China’s
Belt
and
Road（一带一路）initiative,
Yuan’s
hybrid
rice
is
helping
to
solve
food
problems
around
the
world
indeed.
According
to
Xinhua
News
Agency,
hybrid
rice
plants
in
Kenya
produce
four
to
five
times
more
rice
than
the
country’s
usual
rice
plants.
With
a
rising
fame
all
over
the
world,
Yuan
gave
a
speech
in
English
at
the
9th
Shandong
High-level
Talents
Forum
in
Qingdao
last
year.
His
speech
made
him
an
internet
sensation.
Beginning
with
“I
speak
broken
English",
his
20-minute
speech
turned
out
to
be
a
huge
success,
with
barely
any
pauses
or
mistakes.
The
humble
Yuan
was
simply
being
modest
during
his
speech.
According
to
an
article
in1999
by
CNN,
the
scientist
speaks
both
English
and
Russia
fluently.
“I
never
need
an
interpreter
when
I
go
overseas,”
he
hold
the
US
news
network.
But
in
spite
of
his
great
knowledge.
Yuan
understands
that
even
the
wisest
people
should
still
be
open
to
learn
new
things.
“The
farmers
of
the
country
possess
rich
experience
in
planting
rice,”
he
told
Xinhua.
“We
should
learn
from
them.”
根据短文内容。选择正确答案。
1.Where
was
the
International
Development
Forum
of
Rice
Production
held?
A.
Hainan
B.
Hunan
C.
Shandong
D.
Kenya
2.
Which
is
the
main
reason
that
Yuan
Longping
is
known
as
the
"Father
of
Hybrid
Rice"?
A.
He
has
focused
on
developing
high-yield,
hybrid
rice
varieties.
B.
He
was
the
first
to
successfully
cultivate
a
type
of
hybrid
rice
species
in
the
world.
C.
Because
of
Yuan’s
group,
the
production
of
the
rice
was
increased.
D.
Hybrid
rice
plants
in
Kenya
produce
four
to
five
times
more
rice
than
the
country’s
rice
plants.
3.
Yuan
Longping
can
speak
the
following
languages
EXCEPT_______?
A.
Chinese
B.
English
C.
Russian
D.
French
4.
The
passage
is
mainly
about
_____.
A.
Yuan
Longping
won
China’s
2018
Future
Science
Prize.
B.
Yuan
Longping’s
hybrid
rice
is
helping
to
solve
food
problems
around
the
world.
C.
Yuan
Longping
got
fame
around
the
world.
D.
The
character
and
contribution(贡献)
of
Yuan
Longping.
【答案解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，记述了杂交水稻之父袁隆平的事迹。
1.
B
细节理解题。文中提到he
took
part
in
the
International
Development
Forum
of
Rice
Production
in
Hunan
province.
2.
B
细节理解题。文中提到the
production
of
the
rice
was
increased
(From
150kg
per
mu
to
500kg
per
mu
and
more.
)These
varieties
now
take
up
about
two
thirds
of
China's
rice
crop，这就是他成为杂交水稻之父的原因。
3.
D
细节理解题。文中提到
the
scientist
speaks
both
English
and
Russia
fluently。
4.
D
标题归纳题。
本文主要介绍了袁隆平的角色和贡献。
（B）
Yuan
Longping,
a
great
scientist,
is
the
first
person
to
develop
a
kind
of
hybrid
rice（杂交水稻）which
helps
fight
hunger
in
China.
Food
was
a
big
problem
in
China
in
the
past.
This
was
because
China
had
22
percent
of
the
world’s
population,
but
only
7
percent
of
its
farmland.
In
the
1960s,
China
suffered（遭受）serious
hunger.
Millions
of
people
died
because
they
had
no
food.
As
an
agronomy（农学）teacher,
Yuan
was
very
sad
to
see
this.
“How
can
I
help
them
have
enough
food?”
he
thought.
He
decided
to
work
on
a
kind
of
hybrid
rice.
It
has
a
high
output（产量）.
At
that
time,
other
scientists
didn’t
think
hybrid
rice
was
worth
studying.
But
Yuan
and
his
team
worked
on
it
every
day.
They
took
very
good
care
of
their
rice
seeds.
At
last,
in
1973,
they
grew
a
new
kind
of
hybrid
rice.
This
rice
is
strong.
Farmers
can
grow
it
in
many
different
kinds
of
farmland
and
also
in
bad
weather.
It
can
also
fight
disease.
Its
output
was
much
greater
than
common
kinds
of
rice.
With
the
new
kind,
about
70,000,000
people
could
have
food
every
year!
Yuan
solved
the
food
problem
in
China.
But
he
is
still
working
on
rice.
Before
he
retires（退休）,
he
hopes
to
grow
rice
in
the
sea!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1.
Why
was
food
a
big
problem
in
China
in
the
past?
A.
Because
farmers
didn’t
grow
rice.
B.
Because
farmers
didn’t
have
rice
seeds.
C.
Because
China
had
no
money
to
buy
plenty
of
food.
D.
Because
China
had
a
large
population
but
a
little
farmland.
2.
How
did
Yuan
Longping
help
people
have
enough
food?
A.
He
discovered
another
kind
of
food.
B.
He
borrowed
enough
food
from
other
countries.
C.
He
developed
a
kind
of
hybrid
rice
with
his
team.
D.
He
started
being
an
agronomy
teacher
to
study
rice.
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned
about
the
new
kind
of
hybrid
rice?
A.
It
is
able
to
fight
disease.
B.
It
is
grown
across
the
world.
C.
Its
output
is
much
higher.
D.
It
can
be
grown
in
different
farmland.
4.
Yuan
Longping
wishes
to
________
before
he
retires.
A.
grow
rice
in
the
sea
B.
have
a
good
rest
C.
keep
several
pet
cats
D.
help
people
in
Africa
5.
What
does
this
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.
The
new
kind
of
hybrid
rice
is
worth
studying.
B.
The
new
kind
of
hybrid
rice
was
invented
in
China.
C.
Yuan
Longping
grew
the
new
kind
of
hybrid
rice
for
many
years.
D.
Yuan
Longping
has
played
an
important
role
in
solving
China’s
food
problem.
【答案解析】
本文向我们介绍了伟大的科学家袁隆平。在20世纪60年代，中国遭受了饥饿的威胁。由于中国人口众多，但是耕地面积很少，要想解决粮食问题，只有提高产量。袁隆平带领他的团队在1973年终于研发出了新的水稻品种----杂交水稻，解决了70,000,000人们的吃饭问题。
1.
D
细节理解题。根据第二段“This
was
because
China
had
22
percent
of
the
world’s
population,
but
only
7
percent
of
its
farmland.”可知，中国人口占世界的22%，而耕地只占7%。由此可知，过去食物是中国的一个大问题是因为，人口多，耕地少，故选D。
2.
C
细节理解题。由第二段“He
decided
to
work
on
a
kind
of
hybrid
rice.
It
has
a
high
output（产量）.”可推知，袁隆平准备研发一种新的高产的杂交水稻，来解决中国人民的缺粮问题。再由第四段内容可知，在1973年袁隆平和他的团队成功研发了这种杂交水稻，解决了中国的缺粮问题，故选C。
3.
B
细节理解题。根据第四段“This
rice
is
strong.
Farmers
can
grow
it
in
many
different
kinds
of
farmland
and
also
in
bad
weather.
It
can
also
fight
disease.
Its
output
was
much
greater
than
common
kinds
of
rice.”可知，杂交水稻很强大，能抵抗疾病；可以种植在不同的农田以及不好的天气状况下；产量比普通水稻高很多。由此可知B项没有提到，故选B。
4.
A
细节理解题。由短文最后一句“Before
he
retires（退休）,
he
hopes
to
grow
rice
in
the
sea!”可知，袁隆平退休前希望研发出可以种在海里的水稻。故本题选A。
5.
D
主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，本文主要讨论了袁隆平研发了杂交水稻，解决了中国亿万人民的吃饭问题。故本题选D。
C
三、动词填空
根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Yuan
Longping,
a
Chinese
scientist,
has
saved
people
without
any
magic.
His
success
on
hybrid
rice
(杂交水稻)
fed
millions
of
people
in
hunger.
Yuan
1._______
(be)
born
on
September
7,
1930.
After
graduating
from
the
Southwest
Agriculture
Institute
(农业学院),
he
worked
as
a
teacher
at
an
agriculture
school
in
Hunan.
About
50
years
ago,
some
natural
disasters
(灾难)
hit
China.
Yuan
saw
many
people
lose
their
lives
because
of
hunger
every
day.
Since
then,
he
2._______
(do)
research
on
how
to
grow
good
quality
rice.
In
1964,
he
3.
_________(find)
a
natural
hybrid
rice
plant
by
accident.
It
had
great
advantages
over
others.
Yuan
was
excited
about
what
he
discovered.
He
then
decided
4.________
(study)
this
particular
plant.
In
1973,
he
started
to
grow
a
type
of
hybrid
rice.
It
5.
_________
(produce)
20%
more
rice
each
unit
than
common
ones.
The
next
year
he
had
a
great
success.
This
progress
made
China
the
world’s
leader
in
rice
production.
In
China,
most
rice
fields
(稻田)
grow
Yuan’s
hybrid
rice.
He
6.________
(call)
the
“Father
of
Hybrid
Rice”.
Now
he
is
84
years
old.
He
still
7.________
(have)
a
dream.
He
hopes
hybrid
rice
8._______
(grow)
as
tall
as
Chinese
sorghum
(高粱)
one
day!
本文叙述了袁隆平是中国的水稻之父，他研究出了高产的杂交水稻，提高了水稻产量，他有一个梦想，希望水稻长的与高粱一样的高。
1.
was根据时间状语可知本句描述的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时态.主语是单数，故谓语动词用单数。
2.
has
done根据时间状语Since
then,可知本句描述的是一直持续到现在的动作，故用现在完成时态。
3.
found
根据时间状语in
1964可知，本句用一般过去时。
4.
to
study
decide后面一般接带to的动词不定式作宾语。
5.
produced
联系前一句，可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。
6.
is
called他被称为“杂交水稻之父”。本句描述的是客观性事实，故用一般现在时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。
7.
has本句描述的是客观性事实，故用一般现在时态。主语he是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用单数。
8.
will
grow根据时间状语one
day可知从句中用一般将来时态。
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dr．Yuan
Longping
was（1）________
pioneer
of
agriculture
in
China．He（2）_______（graduate）
from
Southwest
Agricultural
College
in
1953．（3）________
then，he
has
devoted
his
life
to
（4）_________（find）
ways
to
grow
more
rice．The
rice
farmers
are
now
（5）_________（produce）
harvest
twice
as
large
as
before
by
growing
his
kind
of
rice.（6）_______,
he
was
not
satisfied
with
his
work．Although
now
he
leads
a
rich
life，he
still
goes
on
with
his
work
to
develop
his
rice．I
think
his
work
is（7）_________（real）
important
to
the
world．（8）_________
of
his
hard
work，the
production
of
food
has
been
improved．And
the
problem
of
（9）_________（hungry）
can
be
solved．Thanks
to
Yan
Longping's
great
work，millions
of
people
can
benefit（10）_________his
extraordinary
work．
短文主要介绍了袁隆平以及其对人类做出的贡献．
1．a，考查冠词，pioneer是可数名词，表示泛指，前使用不定冠词a．
2．graduated，考查时态，句子描述的是过去的事件，因此使用一般过去时．
3．Since，考查连词，since"自从…开始"．
4．finding，考查动名词，to是介词，后接动词要使用其动名词形式．
5．producing，考查现在分词，由now可知使用现在进行时be
doing的形式．
6．But，考查连词，前后句子构成转折的关系，因此使用but．
7．really，考查副词，此处应使用副词修谓语动词．
8．Because，考查固定搭配，because
of"因为，由于"．
9．hunger，考查名词，根据语境表示"…的问题"应使用hungry的名词形式hunger．
10．from，考查介词，benefit
from"从…中受益"．
五、书面表达
根据下面提示，写一篇介绍我国著名的水稻专家袁隆平的文章。
1.袁隆平,1937年9月7日出生在重庆的一个农民家庭。
2.
1953年毕业于西南农学院（Southwest
Agriculture
College），毕业后被分配到湘西农校任教。
3.1964年开始从事水稻研究。1981年荣获我国第一个国家发明特等奖，被国际上誉为“杂交（hybrid）水稻之父”。
4.生活简朴，不计名利。
注意：字数在60—80。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Yuan
Longping
is
known
as
China’s
“father
of
hybrid
rice”.
It’s
said
that
in
China,
we
eat
depending
on
Yuan
Longping,
who
invented
hybrid
rice.
Yuan
Longping,
who
was
born
on
September
7,1937
in
Chongqing,
was
from
a
farmer’s
family.
Having
graduated
from
Southwest
Agriculture
College
in
1953,
he
was
sent
to
work
as
a
teacher
in
the
Agriculture
Schoo1
in
the
west
of
Hunan.
He
began
his
research
in
rice
in1964
and
got
the
First
National
Special
Prize
for
Invention
in
1981.He
is
honored
as
“Father
of
Hybrid
Rice”
by
the
international
friends.
Famous
as
he
is,
he
cares
little
for
money
and
fame.