2021年广东省深圳市中考拉分题型专项训练1——完形填空（无答案）

拉分题型专项训练1——完形填空
(一)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Many
of
us
have
wondered
what
Earth
looks
like
below
the
surface.
French
writer
Jules
Verne
once
wrote
the
book
Journey
to
the
Center
of
the
Earth.
In
the
novel,
scientists
go
to
the
Earth's
1
and
discover
amazing
wonders.
But
in
real
life,
human
beings
haven't
even
come
close
to
the
planet's
core
(核心).
The
core
is
over
6，000
km
down.
The
2
hole
ever
created
was
the
Kola
Superdeep
Borehole
in
Russia,
according
to
the
BBC.
It
only
goes
12.3
km
down.
So
how
do
we
3
things
below
the
surface?
One
4
is
to
think
about
the
Earth's
density
(密度),
Simon
Redfern
of
the
University
of
Cambridge
in
the
UK
told
the
BBC.
“The
density
of
the
material
on
Earth's
surface
is
much
lower
than
the
average
density
of
the
whole
Earth,
5
that
tells
us
there's
something
that
has
greater
density
below，”
Redfern
said.
The
challenge
is
to
find
out
which
6
materials
the
core
is
made
of.
Scientists
have
found
the
main
material
is
iron
(铁).
When
Earth
formed
4.5
billion
years
ago,
a
lot
of
iron
went
to
the
core.
It
7
about
80
percent
of
the
Earth's
center.
But
what
are
8
materials?
Well,
scientists
are
still
working
on
finding
that
out.
The
study
of
Earth's
core
isn't
just
for
scientists'
9
.
Its
movement
relates
to
our
life
too.
It
10
us
from
the
sun's
radiation
(辐射)
and
is
also
needed
for
GPS
systems.
So
perhaps
none
of
us
will
ever
see
the
core,
but
it's
good
to
know
it's
there.
(　　)1.
A.
surface
B.
hole
C.
land　　
D.
center
(　　)2.
A.
largest
B.
best
C.
deepest
D.
oldest
(　　)3.
A.
know
about
B.
live
with
C.
care
about
D.
start
with
(　　)4.
A.
secret
B.
report
C.
measure
D.
method
(　　)5.
A.
but
B.
so
C.
because
D.
if
(　　)6.
A.
new
B.
heavy
C.
cheap
D.
dangerous
(　　)7.
A.
puts
up
B.
puts
off
C.
takes
up
D.
takes
off
(二)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Kevin
and
his
friend
Mike
loved
to
play
soccer
and
they
often
met
at
the
old
bench
after
school,
They
couldn't
1
a
real
soccer
ball,
but
Mike
had
made
a
ball
out
of
old
socks
and
plastic
tape.
It
was
not
beautiful,
but
it
worked
well.
Mike
was
not
a
good
player,
yet
the
two
friends
kicked
and
ran
until
the
sun
turned
the
sky
pale
2
．
One
afternoon,
the
home?made
ball
was
spinning
across
the
grass
when
it
was
3
stopped
by
someone.
It
was
Steven,
a
strong
soccer
player.
“Look
at
you
two
with
your
4
ball
and
old
trainers，”
Steven
laughed
and
said.
The
next
day
was
Kevin's
birthday,
and
his
uncle
bought
him
a
pair
of
new
trainers
and
a
new
soccer
ball.
That
afternoon,
Steven
5
Kevin
to
play
soccer.
Kevin
did
not
want
Mike
to
go
with
them.
Mike's
trainers
were
old
and
he
had
little
6
for
soccer.
When
the
game
was
over,
Kevin
walked
past
the
old
bench
where
Mike
was
sitting.
He
walked
on
and
did
not
look
7
．
One
afternoon
as
Kevin
walked
past
the
old
bench,
he
saw
something
8
under
it.
He
looked
closer
and
found
that
it
was
the
home?made
ball.
Kevin
felt
sad.
As
his
sadness
turned
to
9
，
he
kicked
his
new
soccer
ball
into
the
air.
Up
it
flew,
higher
and
higher,
until
it
was
a
small
dot
in
the
sky.
Kevin
walked
to
the
bench
and
picked
up
the
home?made
ball.
Holding
it
in
his
hands,
he
sat
down
on
the
old
bench
and
10
．
(　　)1.
A.
offer
B.
collect
C.
afford
D.
borrow
(　　)2.
A.
blue
B.
orange
C.
white
D.
green
(　　)3.
A.
suddenly
B.
slowly
C.
finally
D.
easily
(　　)4.
A.
cute
B.
stupid
C.
ideal
D.
tiny
(　　)5.
A.
refused
B.
allowed
C.
invited
D.
ordered
(　　)6.
A.
money
B.
time
C.
interest
D.
talent
(　　)7.
A.
up
B.
back
C.
out
D.
down
(　　)8.
A.
lying
B.
bumping
C.
tying
D.
spinning
(　　)9.
A.
happiness
B.
strength
C.
pride
D.
anger
(　　)10.
A.
laughed
B.
complained
C.
waited
D.
watched
(三)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
One
day,
my
grandfather
let
me
go
fishing
with
him.
He
handed
the
rod
(钓竿)
to
me,
held
my
arms
and
taught
me
how
to
1
my
line
into
the
water.
Our
bobbers
(浮标)
floated
together
as
we
sat
there,
2
for
a
bite.
The
sun
warmed
us.
We
sat
and
talked.
“I
3
sitting
here
and
watching
the
fish
swimming
in
the
water，”
he
said.
“Sometimes,
they'd
jump
out
and
land
beside
me.
I
didn't
need
a
rod
and
bait
(饵)
at
that
moment.”
“We
have
to
be
4
，”
he
continued.
“The
fish
may
come
or
they
may
not.
It
doesn't
matter.
We're
out
in
the
sun.
It's
a
beautiful
day.
5
it
had
rained,
we
wouldn't
be
here.
We're
lucky
to
have
the
warmth
of
the
sun.”
I
watched
our
bobbers.
No
fish
pulled
6
under
that
day.
It
didn't
matter.
I
was
with
Grandpa.
I
wanted
to
be
like
him
when
I
7
.
He
was
well
liked
by
everyone.
He'd
worked
hard
all
his
life
for
what
little
he
had,
8
he
could
still
find
time
to
laugh.
In
the
short
time
we
had
together,
he
taught
me
many
things:
how
to
use
a
rod,
the
value
of
a
good
laugh,
the
value
of
a
good
friend,
9
for
my
elders,
and
the
importance
of
working
10
and
loving
harder.
(　　)1.
A.
push
B.
throw
C.
measure
D.
draw
(　　)2.
A.
searching
B.
leaving
C.
reaching
D.
hoping
(　　)3.
A.
finish
B.
remember
C.
consider
D.
avoid
(　　)4.
A.
patient
B.
tough
C.
excited
D.
strict
(　　)5.
A.
Because
B.
Unless
C.
If
D.
Though
(　　)6.
A.
it
B.
us
C.
them
D.
him
(　　)7.
A.
stood
up
B.
grew
up
C.
got
up
D.
woke
up
(　　)8.
A.
so
B.
because
C.
but
D.
or
(　　)9.
A.
respect
B.
value
C.
time
D.
study
(　　)10.
A.
differently
B.
quickly
C.
early
D.
hard
(四)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Once,
there
were
two
fishermen
who
lived
in
a
village.
They
knew
1
to
fish
very
well.
They
went
to
a
lake
to
fish.
One
of
them
preferred
fishing
alone
to
2
attention
to
others,
while
3
was
an
outgoing
person
who
loved
to
make
friends.
The
outgoing
fisherman
saw
that
some
tourists
at
the
lake
were
not
catching
any
fish.
“I
will
teach
you
how
to
fish，”
he
said
to
them.
“If
you
4
10
fish,
give
me
one.
If
you
don't
get
10,
you
needn't
give
me
anything.”
Both
sides
hit
it
off
and
5
．
After
he
finished
teaching
one
group
of
people,
he
went
to
another
group
of
people,
and
also
taught
them
some
fishing
6
.
He
still
asked
that,
for
every
10
fish
caught,
they
should
give
him
7
back.
At
the
end
of
the
day,
the
fisherman
who
kindly
helped
others
received
a(n)
8
basket
of
fish,
and
also
got
to
know
a
large
group
of
new
friends.
At
the
same
time,
as
a
teacher,
he
was
9
.
On
the
other
hand,
the
other
fisherman
didn't
have
much
fun.
When
the
other
fisherman
circled
around
his
camp,
he
became
even
more
lonely.
After
fishing
for
a
whole
day
10
，
he
looked
into
the
fish
basket,
and
found
he
had
far
fewer
fish
than
his
friend.
(　　)1.
A.
what
B.
how
C.
why
D.
where
(　　)2.
A.
draw
B.
make
C.
pay
D.
find
(　　)3.
A.
one
B.
other
C.
another
D.
the
other
(　　)4.
A.
catch
B.
take
C.
bring
D.
watch
(　　)5.
A.
agreed
B.
wanted
C.
expected
D.
asked
(　　)6.
A.
power
B.
skills
C.
energy
D.
tools
(　　)7.
A.
it
B.
some
C.
one
D.
ten
(　　)8.
A.
fill
B.
full
C.
empty
D.
big
(　　)9.
A.
expected
B.
excited
C.
respected
D.
noticed
(　　)10.
A.
alone
B.
freely
C.
happy
D.
happily
(五)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Do
you
really
know
how
to
eat
fruit
in
a
healthy
way?
We
all
think
eating
fruit
means
just
buying
fruit,
1
it
into
pieces
and
putting
them
into
our
plates.
It's
not
as
easy
as
you
think.
It's
important
to
know
how
and
when
to
eat
fruit.
Fruit
should
be
eaten
on
a(n)
2
stomach.
If
you
eat
fruit
like
that,
it
will
go
straight
through
the
stomach
into
the
body.
It
will
be
good
for
your
health
and
provide
you
with
plenty
of
3
for
life
activities.
But
when
you
cat
two
pieces
of
bread
and
then
some
fruit,
the
situation
will
be
different.
Do
you
know
the
reason?
You
have
probably
heard
people
saying
“Every
time
I
eat
pineapple,
I
have
an
ache
in
my
stomach.”
When
the
fruit
is
4
with
other
food,
it
produces
gas.
That's
why
you
will
feel
5
.
Actually,
we
will
not
check
if
we
eat
the
fruit
on
an
empty
stomach.
Eating
a
whole
fruit
is
better
than
drinking
the
juice.
When
you
6
want
to
drink
fruit
juice,
drink
only
7
fruit
juice,
not
from
the
bottles
or
cans.
Don't
drink
juice
that
has
been
heated
up.
Don't
eat
cooked
fruit
because
you
can't
get
a
lot
of
vitamins
or
minerals.
You
mainly
get
the
8
．
If
you
understand
the
9
way
of
eating
fruit,
you'll
have
the
10
of
beauty,
health,
energy,
happiness
and
a
long
life.
(　　)1.
A.
washing
B.
cutting
C.
cleaning
D.
putting
(　　)2.
A.
full
B.
empty
C.
sick
D.
healthy
(　　)3.
A.
energy
B.
harm
C.
pleasure
D.
spirit
(　　)4.
A.
sold
B.
filled
C.
mixed
D.
joined
(　　)5.
A.
unhappy
B.
excited
C.
relaxed
D.
uncomfortable
(　　)6.
A.
tally
B.
hardly
C.
clearly
D.
really
(　　)7.
A.
expensive
B.
colorful
C.
fresh
D.
small
(　　)8.
A.
taste
B.
feel
C.
shape
D.
smell
(　　)9.
A.
easy
B.
right
C.
unusual
D.
special
(　　)10.
A.
memory
B.
theory
C.
meaning
D.
secret
(六)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
There
was
a
pair
of
twin
brothers
named
Tom
and
Sam.
However,
they
were
totally
1
—except
for
their
appearance.
Tom
had
no
friends,
2
for
Sam,
the
world
was
full
of
friends.
Tom
loved
spicy
food
and
Sam
loved
sweets.
Tom
was
his
father's
favorite
son,
while
Sam
was
his
mother's
favorite.
While
Tom
was
greedy
(贪婪的),
Sam
was
3
．
As
their
father
approached
old
age,
he
wanted
to
share
his
money
equally
between
them.
However,
Tom
did
not
agree.
He
argued
that
4
was
clever
and
strong
should
get
more
money.
Sam
agreed.
Their
father
decided
to
organize
a
5
between
the
two.
He
ordered
the
two
sons
to
walk
as
long
as
they
could
and
return
home
before
6
.
Whoever
covered
the
greatest
distance
would
get
more
money.
The
distance
they
covered
would
equal
how
much
money
they
would
get.
They
were
not
allowed
to
carry
a(n)
7
．
Sam
walked
slowly
and
steadily,
while
Tom
started
to
run
instantly.
At
noon,
Sam
decided
to
return
so
that
he
could
reach
home
8
.
But
Tom,
eager
to
9
more
money,
did
not
go
back
home,
even
after
noon.
He
walked
twice
the
10
Sam
did
and
decided
to
return
as
evening
fell.
Unfortunately,
he
wasn't
even
halfway
home
by
the
time
the
moon
rose.
He
lost
the
race
and
was
defeated
by
his
own
greediness!
(　　)1.
A.
similar
B.
unbelievable
C.
different
D.
crazy
(　　)2.
A.
therefore
B.
while
C.
so
D.
because
(　　)3.
A.
selfish
B.
generous
C.
quiet
D.
curious
(　　)4.
A.
whatever
B.
wherever
C.
whenever
D.
whoever
(　　)5.
A.
competition
B.
show
C.
party
D.
lesson
(　　)6.
A.
sunrise
B.
sunset
C.
midnight
D.
noon
(　　)7.
A.
umbrella
B.
bike
C.
bag
D.
watch
(　　)8.
A.
on
time
B.
in
order
C.
on
duty
D.
in
need
(　　)9.
A.
spend
B.
manage
C.
earn
D.
create
(　　)10.
A.
decision
B.
description
C.
distance
D.
appearance
(七)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
When
I
was
12
years
old,
my
mother
sent
me
to
a
Chinese
school
in
California.
I
1
spending
my
Saturdays
in
a
three?hour
Chinese
class.
I
thought
it
was
difficult
and
boring.
However,
my
mum
thought
that
I
should
develop
and
improve(提高)
my
Chinese
2
skills.
I
seemed
to
know
it
would
do
me
good
in
future,
but
at
that
time
I
couldn't
realize
the
3
of
learning
a
second
language.
Many
years
later,
I
had
a
4
to
work
in
Asia.
I
chose
China
mainly
because
I
learned
Chinese
when
I
was
5
.
However,
I
still
wondered
if
I
could
6
street
signs,
buy
food
and
talk
to
people
there.
Shortly
after
I
arrived
in
China,
my
Chinese
language
7
came
back
soon
and
improved
8
.
A
long
time
ago,
I
wanted
to
give
up
9
Chinese.
Luckily,
my
mum
encouraged
me
and
stopped
that
from
happening.
I'm
10
that
the
Chinese
language
has
helped
me
a
lot
in
different
ways.
My
life
is
getting
more
and
more
colourful.
(　　)1.
A.
hated
B.
advised
C.
enjoyed
D.
forgot
(　　)2.
A.
business
B.
music
C.
language
D.
cooking
(　　)3.
A.
mistakes
B.
excuses
C.
fears
D.
advantages
(　　)4.
A.
habit
B.
chance
C.
skill
D.
suggestion
(　　)5.
A.
busy
B.
young
C.
successful
D.
experienced
(　　)6.
A.
read
B.
touch
C.
afford
D.
move
(　　)7.
A.
tool
B.
ability
C.
point
D.
difficulty
(　　)8.
A.
safely
B.
politely
C.
quickly
D.
privately
(　　)9.
A.
changing
B.
sharing
C.
learning
D.
protecting
(　　)10.
A.
sorry
B.
worried
C.
angry
D.
glad
(八)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
I
have
two
older
brothers,
Matt
and
Martin.
They
love
me
very
much.
Perhaps
it
is
because
I
am
the
1
child
and
the
only
sister
they
have.
Both
Matt
and
Martin
have
thick
and
dark
hair.
They
look
alike
(相像)
with
2
short
hairdos
(发型)
and
big
eyes.
They
are
also
very
tan
(晒黑的)
because
they
enjoy
outdoor
3
.
For
example,
Matt
likes
football
and
Martin
is
a
tennis
player.
They
are
much
taller
than
me
and
I
always
have
to
look
up
when
I
4
to
them.
They
both
love
to
5
，
so
Mum
often
says
that
they
could
eat
a
horse.
Their
personalities
(性格)
are
very
6
.
Matt
is
very
active
and
lively.
He
often
takes
part
in
club
activities
and
gets
along
7
with
people.
He
also
likes
to
play
jokes
on
others,
especially
Martin!
Sometimes
Mum
is
not
very
8
with
Matt
because
he
plays
so
much
and
does
not
listen
to
his
teachers
carefully
when
he
is
in
class.
Martin,
on
the
other
hand
(另一方面),
is
the
quiet
one.
He
is
less
active
than
Matt,
9
he
has
a
really
close
group
of
friends.
He
also
does
well
in
his
10
because
he
works
very
hard
on
his
studies.
Mum
never
has
to
worry
about
Martin.
(　　)1.
A.
fattest
B.
youngest
C.
rudest
D.
strongest
(　　)2.
A.
their
B.
our
C.
your
D.
her
(　　)3.
A.
trips
B.
picnics
C.
sports
D.
risks
(　　)4.
A.
talk
B.
write
C.
bow
D.
fly
(　　)5.
A.
sing
B.
eat
C.
laugh
D.
drive
(　　)6.
A.
important
B.
difficult
C.
dangerous
D.
different
(　　)7.
A.
loudly
B.
easily
C.
suddenly
D.
recently
(　　)8.
A.
nervous
B.
honest
C.
happy
D.
angry
(　　)9.
A.
whether
B.
if
C.
or
D.
but
(　　)10.
A.
exams
B.
hobbies
C.
interviews
D.
adventures
(九)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
(2020·黄石改编)Long
long
ago,
there
lived
a
teacher
in
a
small
village.
He
often
1
his
students
in
special
ways.
One
day
he
sent
four
of
his
students
to
go
to
a
small
farm
to
see
apple
trees
in
2
seasons.
The
first
student
went
in
winter,
the
second
in
spring,
the
third
in
summer,
and
the
last
in
autumn.
After
the
four
students
3
back,
the
teacher
called
them
together.
They
pictured
(描述)their
4
to
the
teacher.
The
first
student
said
that
there
were
no
leaves
on
the
trees.
It
made
him
feel
very
5
.
The
second
student
6
，
“What
are
you
talking
about?
My
eyes
were
full
of
light
green.
It
made
me
feel
hopeful.”
The
third
one
couldn't
wait
to
say
excitedly,
“How
pretty
the
trees
were!
I
felt
so
relaxed.
The
sweet
smell
of
the
7
spread
here
and
there
attracting(吸引)many
bees
and
butterflies.”
Hearing
these
words,
the
last
one
shook
his
head.
He
said
he
got
a
strong
feeling
of
satisfaction
when
he
saw
a
lot
of
apples
on
the
beautiful
trees.
The
teacher
smiled
and
told
his
students
8
of
them
were
wrong,
but
each
just
9
one
season.
He
continued,
“The
trees
are
not
the
same
in
different
seasons.
You
can't
judge(判断)a
tree
by
seeing
only
one
season.”
Everything
has
different
sides
in
our
life.
Don't
try
to
make
a
conclusion(结论)
10
before
you
see
the
whole
of
it.
(　　)1.
A.
told
B.
taught
C.
asked
D.
warned
(　　)2.
A.
natural
B.
strange
C.
different
D.
beautiful
(　　)3.
A.
came
B.
arrived
C.
found
D.
stood
(　　)4.
A.
feelings
B.
interviews
C.
trips
D.
surveys
(　　)5.
A.
tired
B.
amazed
C.
disappointed
D.
excited
(　　)6.
A.
explained
B.
nodded
C.
thought
D.
disagreed
(　　)7.
A.
flowers
B.
trees
C.
apples
D.
leaves
(　　)8.
A.
all
B.
both
C.
none
D.
some
(　　)9.
A.
knew
B.
saw
C.
told
D.
learnt
(　　)10.
A.
in
a
hurry
B.
in
person
C.
in
public
D.
in
a
way
(十)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
(2020·沈阳改编)Mike
was
a
funny
student.
He
loves
watching
comedies
(喜剧)
best
and
hoped
to
become
a
comedy
1
one
day.
When
he
heard
about
the
talent
show
(才艺表演)
to
be
held
at
his
school,
Mike
wanted
to
take
part
in.
He
had
never
acted
on
stage
before
and
he
was
very
2
.
But
some
students
laughed
at
him,
“You
are
not
funny
at
all.
No
one
will
like
what
you
do！”his
classmate
Ken
said
to
him
3
.
Mike
couldn't
understand
why
he
was
so
unkind
to
him.
For
a
moment,
he
thought
about
4
the
show.
But
he
remembered
how
much
his
friends
liked
his
jokes,
and
also
his
teachers
said
he
was
very
funny.
So
he
started
to
prepare
for
the
show.
Mike
did
great
job
at
the
talent
show.
Everyone
5
his
performance
(表演),
and
he
won
the
first
prize!
His
teachers
and
friends
were
proud
of
him.
Even
so,
Ken
told
Mike
that
he
would
never
succeed.
Mike
didn't
understand
why
Ken
said
so,
but
he
realized
that
it
had
nothing
to
do
with
him.
He
confidently
(自信地)
continued
to
work
towards
his
6
.
As
the
years
went
on,
Mike
met
more
people
like
Ken.
“You'll
do
a
7
job，”
they
said
to
him.
Luckily,
most
people
8
him
and
some
helped
him
to
become
even
funnier.
He
got
a
lot
of
chances
to
perform
in
movies.
He
was
even
9
to
appear
on
television.
His
fans
thanked
him
because
his
comedies
made
them
feel
good
when
they
were
unhappy.
Now
Mike
is
a
comedy
star!
He
is
doing
what
he
loves
best,
and
he
10
all
day
long.
We
can
learn
from
Mike
that
as
long
as
we
stick
with
what
we
like,
we
will
be
successful.
So
just
be
yourself!
(　　)1.
A.
teacher
B.
actor
C.
director
D.
writer
(　　)2.
A.
excited
B.
angry
C.
bored
D.
satisfied
(　　)3.
A.
kindly
B.
loudly
C.
politely
D.
patiently
(　　)4.
A.
writing
down
B.
putting
on
C.
waiting
for
D.
giving
up
(　　)5.
A.
disliked
B.
minded
C.
doubted
D.
loved
(　　)6.
A.
dream
B.
trouble
C.
wealth
D.
luck
(　　)7.
A.
valuable
B.
wonderful
C.
terrible
D.
meaningful
(　　)8.
A.
encouraged
B.
hated
C.
punished
D.
saved
(　　)9.
A.
refused
B.
invited
C.
canceled
D.
told
(　　)10.
A.
cries
B.
regrets
C.
shouts
D.
laughs