(共62张PPT)
Unit
4 History
and
Traditions
Section
Ⅱ Discovering
Useful
Structures
走近新课·一起感知
语法探究·一起思考
随
堂
练
习
走近新课·一起感知
写出下列句子中动词-ed形式所做的句子成分
1.Lost
years
are
worse
than
lost
dollars.
_________________
2.The
idea
presented
by
Peter
is
much
simpler.
____________
3.They
managed
to
make
themselves
understood
in
very
simple
English._________________
4.The
thief
was
brought
in
with
his
hands
tied
behind
his
back.
_________________
5.The
experience
gained
will
give
you
more
confidence
to
help
your
customers.___________________
定语;定语
定语
宾语补足语
宾语补足语
定语
语法探究·一起思考
词汇讲解
1.Judy
and
I
had
our
car
parked
in
an
underground
car
park
near
Trafalgar
Square,where
we
could
get
our
car
battery
charged.(Page
42)
我和朱迪将我们的车停在特拉法加广场附近的地下停车场中,在那里我们可以给我们的汽车电池充电。
★charge
vt.充电
She
told
me
that
she
had
forgotten
to
charge
the
battery.
她告诉我说,她忘记给电池充电了。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
(1)The
young
man
was
charged
with
murder.
词性
动词 含义
控告
词组
be
charged
with?
含义
被控告……
(2)I
wonder
how
much
you
charge
for
your
service.
词性
动词 含义
要价;收费
词组
charge
for?
含义
要价;收费
(3)There’s
no
charge
for
using
the
library.
词性
名词 含义
收费
(4)Your
order
will
be
sent
free
of
charge.
词组
free
of
charge?
含义
免费
(5)The
company
is
in
the
charge
of
Tom.
=Tom
is
in
charge
of
the
company.
词性
名词 含义
掌管
词组
in
the
charge
of?
含义
在……的掌管之下
词组
in
charge
of?
含义
掌管……
(6)She
took
charge
of
organising
the
graduation
party.
词组
take
charge
of?
含义
负责;掌管
说一说·勤归纳
(1)charge
vt.充电;控告;要价;收费
be
charged
with被控告……
charge
for要价;收费
(2)charge
n.收费;掌管
free
of
charge免费
in
the
charge
of在……的掌管之下
in
charge
of掌管……
take
charge
of负责;掌握
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)______________(charge)
with
stealing
that
car,the
young
man
was
taken
to
the
police.?
(2)He
charged
me
20
yuan___________
mending
my
shoes.?
Charged
for
完成句子
(3)这个组织提供一些免费服务。
The
organisation
offers
some
service
______________.?
(4)他会在今年年底接管这个公司。
He
will
______________the
company
at
the
end
of
this
year.?
句型转换
(5)It
is
said
that
the
factory
is
in
the
charge
of
a
young
woman.
It
is
said
that
a
young
woman
is
______________the
factory.?
free
of
charge
take
charge
of
in
charge
of
2.When
we
finally
reached
the
service
desk
to
ask
for
audio
guides,we
heard
it
announced
that
there
were
no
audio
guides
left.(Page
42)
当我们最终到达服务台询问音频指南时,我们听到它宣布没有音频指南剩下了。
★announce
vt.宣布;通知;声称
It’s
said
that
the
lucky
woman
will
be
announced
on
the
website.
据说那个幸运的女人将会在网站上宣布。
They
have
just
announced
that
our
train
will
be
delayed.
他们刚通知说我们的火车将会晚点。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
(1)The
talks
are
continuing,but
no
announcements
are
expected
at
this
time.
词性
名词 含义
通知;公告
(2)They
will
make
an
announcement
tomorrow.
词组
make
an
announcement?
含义
发布通知
说一说·勤归纳
announce
vt.宣布;通知;声称
announcement
n.通知;公告
make
an
announcement发布通知
想一想·善辨析
declare指宣称,表示有信心地、正式地公开讲明某事,其目的在于使人们了解。
announce指官方正式宣布,也可以是个人宣布某事,一般指公众关心的、特别具有新闻价值的东西。
The
mayor
declared
the
ceremony
open.市长宣布典礼开始。
The
government
has
announced
plans
to
create
10,000
new
jobs.
政府宣布了创造一万个就业机会的方案。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)Be
quiet,please!Mr
Li
has
an
______________(announce)
to
make.?
(2)He
walked
in
and
______________(announce)
that
he
was
leaving.?
选词填空(announce/declare)
(3)Bill
suddenly
___________that
he
was
taking
the
day
off.?
(4)England
______________war
on
that
country
in
May.?
announcement
announced
announced
declared
3.We
found
ourselves
very
surprised
by
the
large
number
of
visitors
and
the
amount
of
noise
at
the
entrance
of
the
National
Galley.(Page
42)
我们发现自己对国家美术馆的入口处有那么多的游客、那么大的噪声感到惊讶。
★amount
n.数量
Even
worse,the
amount
of
fast
food
that
people
eat
goes
up.
更糟的是,人们吃的快餐数量增加了。
Start
exercising
slowly
and
increase
the
amount
of
exercise
step
by
step.
慢慢地开始运动,逐步地增加运动量。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
(1)You
will
receive
a
bill
for
the
full
amount.
词性
名词 含义
金额
(2)The
man
spent
a
large
amount
of
money
buying
books.
词组
a
large
amount
of?
含义
大量的
(3)The
server
is
designed
to
store
huge
amounts
of
data.
词组
huge
amounts
of?
含义
大量的
说一说·勤归纳
amount
n.数量;金额
a
large
amount
of/huge
amounts
of大量的
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)The
amount
____________water
in
this
bottle
is
unknown.
(2)We
shouldn’t
waste
large
______________(amount)
of
time
in
playing
computer
games.?
of
amounts
4.It
was
hard
to
approach
the
painting
as
there
were
so
many
people
around.(Page
42)
因为周围有那么多人,所以很难靠近画作。
★approach
vt.接近 vi.靠近
As
I
approached
mile
23,I
could
see
my
wife
waving
a
sign.
当我接近23英里时,我可以看见妻子正挥舞一个指示牌。
The
exam
is
approaching
and
I
am
very
nervous.
快考试了,我感到很紧张。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
(1)Their
approach
frightened
the
birds.
词性
名词
含义
靠近
(2)They
decided
to
adopt
a
new
approach
to
the
problem.
词性
名词
含义
方法
(3)I
hear
that
the
headmaster
is
very
approachable.
词性
形容词
含义
可接近的
说一说·勤归纳
(1)approach
n.靠近,接近;方法 vt.接近 vi.靠近
the
approach
to
sth做某事的方法
(2)approachable
adj.可接近的
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)All
the
approaches___________
the
palace
were
guarded
by
troops.?
(2)The
village
is
only
______________(approach)
from
the
south. ?
(3)______________
(approach)
the
vehicle,they
saw
that
a
woman
trying
to
get
out
of
the
broken
window.?
to
approachable
Approaching
完成句子
(4)学习外语的新方法是非常实用的。
The
new
approach____________________________is
very
practical.?
to
learning
a
foreign
language
5.They
watched
over
the
lake
with
their
cameras
and
binoculars,which
were
positioned
on
the
hill.(Page
42)
他们用架在山顶的相机和双筒望远镜观看这个湖。
★(一)watch
over保护;照管
Could
you
watch
over
my
clothes
while
I
have
a
swim?
我游泳时你能帮我看着衣服吗?
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词组的含义
(1)Watch
out
for
the
step
here.
含义
密切注意;留意
(2)The
soldier
was
standing
there
on
watch.
含义
警戒;值班
说一说·勤归纳
watch
over保护;照管
watch
out
for密切注意;留意
on
watch警戒;值班
★(二)position
vt.放置;安装;安置
I
positioned
myself
where
I
could
see
the
door.
我站在可以看见门的地方。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
(1)Can
you
find
our
position
on
this
map?
词性
名词 含义
位置
(2)Lie
in
a
comfortable
position.
词性
名词 含义
姿势;姿态
(3)She
decided
to
apply
for
a
position
in
this
company.
词性
名词 含义
职位
(4)One
of
the
chairs
is
out
of
position.Put
it
back
in
position.
词组
out
of
position
含义
位置没放好;不得其所?
词组
in
position
含义
在适当的位置?
说一说·勤归纳
(1)position
vt.放置;安装;安置
(2)position
n.位置;姿势;姿态;职位
out
of
position
位置没放好;不得其所
in
position在适当的位置
记一记·长知识
当先行词是position且在定语从句中做状语时,后面的定语从句用where引导。
He
got
into
a
position
where
he
had
to
give
up
his
dream.
他陷入一种不得不放弃梦想的境地。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)All
parking
signs
have
now
been
placed
________position.
(2)He
had
the
printer
_____________(position)
near
the
desk.
完成句子
(3)看!这张桌子位置不合适,你最好搬走它。
Look!The
table
is
______________.You’d
better
remove
it.?
(4)你为什么不在那个公司申请一个职位呢?
Why
don’t
you
___________________in
that
company??
in
positioned
out
of
position
apply
for
a
position
语法讲解
知识脉络
语法精讲
一、概述
动词-ed形式一般表示完成的和被动的动作。动词-ed形式在句子中一般可以做定语、宾语补足语、表语和状语,但不能单独构成谓语。本单元重点学习动词-ed形式做定语和宾语补足语的用法。
二、过去分词做定语
1.意义:及物动词的-ed形式做定语往往表示被动和完成;不及物动词的-ed形式做定语不表示被动,只表示完成。
(1)表示被动和完成
a
polluted
river一条被污染的河流
the
watered
flowers浇过水的花
(2)只表示完成,不表示被动
fallen
leaves落叶
the
risen
sun升起的太阳
2.位置:单个的动词-ed形式做定语时,通常放在所修饰词的前面;动词-ed形式短语做定语时,通常放在所修饰词的后面,其作用相当于一个定语从句。
The
student
dressed
in
white
is
my
daughter.
=The
student
who
is
dressed
in
white
is
my
daughter.
穿白色衣服的那个学生是我女儿。
注意:动词-ing形式做定语和动词-ed形式做定语的区别:
(1)语态不同:动词-ing形式表示主动;动词-ed形式表示被动。
The
question
discussed
was
very
important.
讨论过的那个问题很重要。
The
house
standing
at
the
corner
of
the
street
was
built
in
2018.
矗立在街道角落的那所房子是2018年建造的。
(2)时间关系上不同:动词-ing形式表示动作正在进行;动词-ed形式表示动作已经完成。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)Some
of
the
people
______________(invite)
to
the
party
didn’t
turn
up.?
(2)The
police
will
come
soon
to
take
away
the
_____(damage)
car.?
(3)This
is
the
statue
of
a
soldier
__________(seat)
on
a
horse.
invited
damaged
seated
(4)He
is
talking
with
a
man
______________(call)
Mr
Wang.?
(5)John
Snow
told
the
story
about
the
______________(shock)
people
in
Broad
Street.?
called
shocked
三、动词-ed形式做宾语补足语
做宾语补足语的动词-ed形式多是及物动词,说明宾语的状态或性质,与宾语一起构成复合宾语,它前面的宾语就是其逻辑主语。句子改为被动句时,原来的宾语补足语相应变为主语补足语。
1.能够接动词-ed形式做宾语补足语的动词有以下三类:
(1)表示感觉的(短语)动词。如:see,watch,observe,find,look
at,hear,listen
to,feel,notice等。
①I
heard
the
song
sung
in
English.
我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌。
②He
found
his
hometown
greatly
changed.
他发现他的家乡变化很大。
(2)表示“致使”意义的动词。如:have,make,get,keep,leave等。
③I’ll
have
my
hair
cut
tomorrow.
明天我要理发。
④He
got
his
tooth
pulled
out
yesterday.
他昨天把牙拔了。
⑤Don’t
leave
those
things
undone.
务必把那些事情做完。
(3)表示“希望”“要求”等意义的(短语)动词。如:would
like,order,want,wish,expect等,其结构为“动词(词组)+宾语+(to
be)动词-ed形式”。
⑥I
would
like
this
matter(to
be)
settled
at
once.
我希望此事立刻得到解决。
⑦I
wish
my
homework(to
be)
finished
before
five
o’clock.
我希望在5点前完成我的作业。
2.动词-ed形式做宾语补足语表示的意义
(1)动词-ed形式做宾语补足语表示被动关系,其动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作。如例句②,changed的动作显然先于谓语动词found的动作。
(2)动词-ed形式做宾语补足语时,-ed形式所表示的动作一定和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系。如例句④,动宾关系是pull
out
his
tooth;例句⑥,动宾关系是settle
this
matter。
3.动词-ed形式做宾语补足语时,要注意以下几种情况:
(1)使役动词have接动词-ed形式做宾语补足语有两种情况:
①动词-ed形式所表示的动作由他人完成。
He
had
his
money
stolen.
他的钱被偷了。(被别人偷去了)
②动词-ed形式所表示的动作由句中的主语所经历。
He
had
his
leg
broken.
他的腿断了。(自己的经历)
(2)动词-ed形式在句中做宾语补足语时,如果句子要变为被动语态,那么过去分词就由原来的宾语补足语变为主语补足语了。
The
big
fire
is
reported
controlled.
据报道,这场大火已经得到控制。
The
meeting
room
was
found
thoroughly
cleaned
and
everything
arranged
in
good
order.
人们发现会议室被彻底打扫过了,一切都布置得井井有条。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)When
repairing
the
door,she
got
her
fingers
______(catch)
in
the
door.?
(2)With
their/the
work
______________(finish),they
went
out
to
play.?
caught
finished
(3)Look
at
your
dirty
clothes.You’d
better
get
them
______________(wash).?
(4)I
saw
the
young
man
______________(question)
by
them
just
now.?
washed
questioned
完成句子
(5)无论你多么忙碌,你也必须让老板知道这个消息。
However
busy
you
are,you
must
keep
___________________
_______________.?
(6)他期待着儿子被重点大学录取。
He
expected
his
son
_____________________________.?
the
boss
informed
of
the
news
admitted
into
a
key
university
随
堂
练
习
一、选词填空
1.They
will
pay
a
visit
to
the
old
temple
________(preserved/
preserving)
well.?
答案:preserved
2.You’d
better
have
a
______________(balancing/balanced)
diet
every
day.?
答案:balanced
3.The
rock
group
______________(establishing/established)
last
year
is
very
popular.?
答案:established
4.The
money
______________(donated/donating)
by
the
man
has
been
given
to
the
homeless.?
答案:donated
5.He
asked
me
to
get
the
form
__________(downloading/
downloaded)
soon.?
答案:downloaded
6.The
table
takes
up
too
much
space,so
you
must
have
it
______________(removing/removed).?
答案:removed
7.He
decided
to
get
his
everyday
cost
________(reducing/
reduced)
by
10%.?
答案:reduced
8.She
tried
to
make
her
children
___________(surrounding/
surrounded)
by
some
kind
people.?
答案:surrounded
二、完成句子
1.他决定在周五之前将所有货物打折。
He
decided
to
______________by
Friday.?
答案:get
all
the
goods
discounted
2.有很多穷人生活在被占领地区。
There
are
a
lot
of
poor
people
______________.?
答案:living
in
the
conquered
area
3.这个女孩出生在一个绿树环绕的村子里。
The
girl
was
born
in
a
village
______________.?
答案:surrounded
by
green
trees
4.在讨论过后,他使自己陷入了艰难的境地。
After
the
discussion,he
______________.?
答案:got
himself
stuck
in
a
hard
situation
5.以西湖闻名全国的杭州已发生很大变化。
Hangzhou,_______________________,has
changed
greatly.?
答案:known
to
the
nation
for
its
West
Lake(共15张PPT)
Unit
4 History
and
Traditions
Section
Ⅳ Writing
写
作
指
导
常
用
句
式
针
对
训
练
写
作
提
示
写
作
指
导
介绍一个地方的传统
本单元的写作任务是描述一个地方的传统,写作时注意以下几点:
1.注意文章的开头能吸引读者的兴趣:可以用图片、引用的话语或者提出一个问题来开头。
2.进行描述时要结构合理,细节清楚,读者容易读懂。
3.可以使用一些描述性词汇或者举例说明。
4.结尾要言简意赅,给人留下美好的印象。
常
用
句
式
1.In
my
village,there
are
some
beautiful...
在我的村里,有一些美丽的……
2.I
have
been
to
many
places,but...is
my
favourite.
我到过很多地方,但是……是我最喜欢的。
3.I
was
impressed
by...
……给我留下了深刻的印象。
4.Attracted
by...,I
decided
to
stay
for
another...
被……所吸引,我决定再多待……
5.It
is
so
beautiful
that
I
can’t...
它是那么美丽,以至于我无法……
6.There
is
no
more
interesting
place
than
it...
没有比它更有趣的地方了……
7.If
you
come
here,you
will...
如果你来这里,你会……
8.I
hope
that
you
will...
我希望你会……
针
对
训
练
假设你叫李华,寒假你和父母去澳大利亚的墨尔本(Melbourne)旅游,你非常喜欢这个地方。请你按照以下要点写一篇100词左右的短文,分享你的旅游经历。
1.墨尔本街道干净、建筑各异,是一座花园城市;
2.在唐人街吃饭、购物;
3.观看世界上最小的企鹅归巢。
注意:可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文
I
enjoyed
a
pleasant
journey
to
Melbourne
with
my
parents
in
my
winter
holidays.
Melbourne
is
a
beautiful
garden
city,with
clean
streets
and
various
buildings
of
both
ancient
and
modern
styles.The
building
styles
are
very
different
from
what
I
saw
before.We
had
our
lunch
in
Chinatown.There
are
not
only
Chinese
restaurants,but
also
Thailand
and
Japanese
restaurants.Not
only
is
the
food
delicious
in
Chinatown,but
the
goods
sold
there
are
also
quite
special.We
didn’t
leave
until
we
bought
too
much
to
carry.What’s
wonderful
was
to
watch
the
smallest
penguins
in
the
world
go
home.They
were
so
lovely
that
they
attracted
so
many
visitors.
写
作
提
示
※主题:an
introduction
to
Melbourne
※必备词汇:a
beautiful
garden
city,be
different
from,not
only...but
also...,special,lovely,attract
※必备句型:
1.The
building
styles
are
very
different
from
what
I
saw
before.
2.Not
only
is
the
food
delicious
in
Chinatown,but
the
goods
sold
there
are
also
quite
special.
3.What’s
wonderful
was
to
watch
the
smallest
penguins
in
the
world
go
home.
4.They
were
so
lovely
that
they
attracted
so
many
visitors.(共14张PPT)
Unit
4 History
and
Traditions
单元重点小结
重点单词
1.______________
adj.单独的;个别的 n.个人?
2.______________
adj.最重要的;最高级别的
n.(公司或机构的)首领;酋长?
3.______________
n.谜;智力游戏;疑问 vt.迷惑;使困惑?
4.______________
adj.附近的;邻近的 adv.在附近?
5.______________
vi.应在(某处);适应?
6.______________
adj.军事的;军用的?
7.______________
n.防御;保卫?
individual
chief
puzzle
nearby
belong
military
defence
8.______________
adj.法律的;合法的?
9.______________
vt.围绕;包围?
10.______________
n.证据;证明?
11.______________
n.成就;成绩;达到?
12.______________
n.地方;地点;位置?
13.______________
vt.占领;征服;控制?
14.______________
n.战役;搏斗 vi.&
vt.搏斗;奋斗?
15.______________
adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的?
16.______________
n.收费;指控;主管 vt.收费;控告;充电?
legal
surround
evidence
achievement
location
conquer
battle
fascinating
charge
17.______________
vt.宣布;通知;声称?
18.______________
n.金额;数量?
19.______________
n.方法;途径;接近
vt.接近;接洽;着手处理 vi.靠近?
20.______________
n.位置;姿态;职位?
21.______________
adj.热切的;渴望的?
22.______________
n.点;小(圆)点 vt.加点;遍布?
23.______________
vi.&
n.吼叫;咆哮?
24.______________
vt.问候;迎接?
announce
amount
approach
position
eager
dot
roar
greet
25.______________
n.风俗;习俗;习惯?
26.______________
adj.感觉的;感官的?
27.______________
adj.引人注目的;显著的?
28.______________
n.过渡;转变;变迁?
29.______________
n.人群;一群人;民众
vt.挤满;使……拥挤?
custom
sensory
striking
transition
crowd
重点短语
1.______________
把……和……连接或联结起来?
2._______________________
脱离;背叛;逃脱?
3.______________
属于?
4.______________
同(一样也);和;还?
5.________________________
留心;留意?
6.______________
增加?
7.______________
造成;导致?
8.______________
指的是?
join...to...
break
away(from
sb/sth)
belong
to
as
well
as
keep
your
eyes
open
(for)
add
to
result
in
refer
to
9.________________
合作?
10.______________
接管?
11.______________
保护;照管?
12.____________________
对……有影响?
13.______________
布满了……?
14.______________
组成?
15.______________
吸入?
16.______________
非常?
17._________________
挤满了……?
work
together
take
over
watch
over
have
an
influence
on
be
dotted
with
make
up
breathe
in
more
than
be
crowded
with
重点句型
1.So,what
is
the
difference
between
them,___________??
所以,如果有的话,它们之间的不同是什么?
2.They
use
the
same
flag,____________________________,as
well
as
share
the
same
currency
and
military
defence.?
像拥有同样的货币和国防一样,他们也使用同一面国旗。
if
any
known
as
the
Union
Jack
3.The
capital
city
London
is
a
great
place
to
start,as
it
is
an
ancient
port
city
that
has
a
history
______________________
_____________________.?
首都伦敦是一个很好的起点,因为它是一个古老的港口城市,这个城市的历史可一直追溯到罗马时代。
dating
all
the
way
back
to
Roman
times
4.The
peaceful
landscape
of
the
“Emerald
Isle”
and
its
many
green
counties
is
a
true
feast
for
the
eyes,with
its
rolling
green
hills
___________________________.?
“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美,郡县草木葱茏,青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中,堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
dotted
with
sheep
and
cattle
重点语法
动词-ed形式做定语、宾语补足语
1.Most
people
just
use
the
______________(shorten)
name:“the
United
Kingdom”
or
“the
UK”.?
2.They
had
castles
______________(build)
all
around
England,...?
3....where
we
could
get
our
car
battery
__________(charge).?
4....we
heard
it
______________(announce)
that
there
were
no
audio
guides
left.?
shortened
built
charged
announced
交际功能
Expressing
excitement,surprise,and
disappointment
表示兴奋、惊讶和失望
I
had
no
idea...
我不知道……
I
didn’t
know...
我不知道……
I
was
eager/surprised
to
see/learn/hear
that...
见到/得知/听说……我很渴望/惊讶……
It
was
so
much
fun!
它是那么好玩!
It
was
a
little
disappointing.
有点让人失望。
It
wasn’t
as
good/interesting/fun
as
I’d
expected.
它不如我预料的那样好/有趣/好玩。(共113张PPT)
Unit
4 History
and
Traditions
Section
Ⅰ Listening
and
Speaking
&
Reading
and
Thinking
晨
读
晚
诵
走近新课·一起读文
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
随
堂
练
习
晨
读
晚
诵
导语:加拿大自然资源丰富,是世界上比较富有的国家之一,也是一个主要的移民国家。
Canada
is
a
very
large
country.The
distance
from
east
to
west
is
over
5,500
kilometres
and
the
country
covers
six
of
the
world’s
24
time
zones.The
weather
is
different
from
area
to
area.In
the
north,the
winters
are
long
and
hard,with
snow
for
six
months
of
the
year.The
west
coast
of
Canada
is
the
warmest
place
in
winter.
Here
it
rains
a
lot
every
month
of
the
year.Plants
grow
well
all
the
year
round
and
the
parks
and
gardens
are
famous
for
their
flowers.Canada
has
one
third
of
the
world’s
supply1
of
fresh
water.There
are
five
great
lakes
in
the
south,and
there
are
many
other
lakes,especially
in
the
north.Most
of
the
electricity2
is
produced
by
water.The
country
has
a
great
deal
of
coal,oil
and
natural
gas,and
these
are
all
exploited3
for
energy.
There
are
only
about
30
million
people
there.Most
Canadians
are
of
British
or
French
origin4,and
French
is
an
official
language
of
Canada
as
well
as
English.Most
of
the
French-Canadians
live
in
Province
of
Quebec.However,Canada
was
not
an
empty
country
when
the
Europeans
began
to
arrive.
Canadian
Indians
lived
along
the
coast,by
the
rivers
and
lakes
and
in
forests.Today,there
are
only
about
350,000
Indians
in
the
whole
country,with
their
own
languages.In
the
far
north
live
the
Inuit.There
are
only
27,000
Canadian-Inuit.Their
life
is
hard
in
such
a
difficult
climate.
There
are
a
lot
of
visitors
from
different
countries
to
Canada
each
year,for
few
countries
in
the
world
offer
as
many
choices
to
the
visitors
as
Canada.Whether
your
passion5
is
skiing,sailing
or
enjoying
the
beautiful
countryside,Canada
has
it
all.
译文:
加拿大是一个非常大的国家。从东到西的距离是5,500多千米,这个国家跨越了世界24个时区中的6个。天气随着地区的不同而不同。在北方,冬天是漫长而难熬的,一年中有六个月都下雪。加拿大的西海岸是冬天里最暖和的地方。在这里一年中的每个月都下很多雨。植物全年生长得很好,公园和花园因为其花朵而闻名。加拿大有世界上三分之一的淡水供应。南部有五大湖,还有很多别的湖,尤其在北方。大多数电力供应是用水发电。
这个国家有很多煤炭、石油和天然气,这些都作为能源来开发利用。那里只有约三千万人口。大多数加拿大人都是英国人或法国人的后裔,法语和英语是加拿大的官方语言。大多数的法裔加拿大人生活在魁北克省。然而,加拿大在欧洲人开始到来之前并不是一个空无人烟的国家。加拿大印第安人沿着海岸线生活,或生活在河边、湖边和森林里。今天,全国只有35万印第安人,他们有自己的语言。在遥远的北部生活着因纽特人。只有两万七千加拿大因纽特人,在那样恶劣的气候中他们的生活是很艰难的。
每年都有很多来自不同国家的游客来到加拿大,因为世界上很少有国家能像加拿大那样提供给游客那么多的选择。无论你喜欢滑雪、航海还是欣赏美丽的乡村风光,加拿大都有。
【词海拾贝】
1.supply/s??plaI/n.提供;供给
2.electricity/I?lek?trIs?ti/n.电;电能
3.exploit/Ik?spl?It/v.开发;开采
4.origin/??rId?In/n.起源;出身
5.passion/?p??n/n.强烈情感;激情
【理解诱思】
We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
______________.?
A.Canada
is
very
large
and
has
a
large
population
B.there
is
only
one
language
spoken
in
Canada
C.Canadian-Inuit
are
leading
a
hard
life
because
of
the
climate
D.Canada
is
poor
in
natural
gas
and
oil
答案:C
走近新课·一起读文
词汇新知
一、单词英汉互译
1.philosophy/f??l?s?fi/n.______________
2.descendant/dI?send?nt/n.________________
3.kingdom/?kI
d?m/n.______________
4.belong/bI?l?
/vi.
___________________
5.currency/?k?r?nsi/n.______________
6.military/?mIl?tri/adj.______________
7.defence/dI?fens/n.______________
哲学
后裔;后代;子孙
王国;领域
应在(某处);适应
通货;货币
军事的;军用的
防御;保卫
8.legal/?li?ɡl/adj.
______________
9.surround/s??ra?nd/vt.______________
10.evidence/?evId?ns/n.______________
11.______________/?IndI?vId???l/adj.单独的;个别的?
n.个人
12.______________/t?i?f/adj.最重要的;最高级别的?
n.(公司或机构的)首领;酋长
13.______________/?p?zl/n.谜;智力游戏;疑问?
vt.迷惑;使困惑
法律的;合法的
围绕;包围
证据;证明
individual
chief
puzzle
14.______________/?nI??baI/adj.附近的;邻近的?
adv.在附近
15.________________/??t?i?vm?nt/n.成就;成绩;达到?
16.______________/l???keI?n/n.地方;地点;位置?
17.______________/?k?
k?(r)/vt.占领;征服;控制?
18.______________/?b?tl/n.战役;搏斗 vi.&
vt.搏斗;奋斗?
19.______________/p??t/n.港口(城市)?
20._______________/?f?sIneItI
/adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的?
nearby
achievement
location
conquer
battle
port
fascinating
二、短语英汉互译
1.______________把……和……连接或联结起来?
2.__________________________脱离;背叛;逃脱?
3.______________属于?
4.______________同(一样也);和;还?
join...to...
break
away(from
sb/sth)
belong
to
as
well
as
5.keep
your
eyes
open(for)______________
6.add
to______________
7.result
in______________
8.refer
to______________
9.work
together______________
10.take
over
______________
留心;留意
增加
造成;导致
指的是
合作
接管
阅读理解
一、阅读课文“WHAT’S
IN
A
NAME?”,判断正(T)误(F)
1.In
the
16th
century,the
country
Scotland
was
joined
to
the
Kingdom
of
England.( )
2.In
the
20th
century,the
northern
part
of
Ireland
broke
away
from
the
UK.( )
3.The
four
countries
belonging
to
the
UK
work
together
in
all
areas.( )
F
F
F
4.The
Normans
conquered
England
in
the
11th
century.( )
5.The
UK
is
a
fascinating
mix
of
history
and
modern
culture.( )
T
T
二、阅读课文“WHAT’S
IN
A
NAME?”,选择最佳答案
1.What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
second
paragraph?
A.Wales
was
joined
to
the
Kingdom
of
England.
B.How
the
full
name—the
United
Kingdom
of
Great
Britain
and
Northern
Ireland
came
into
being.
C.The
Kingdom
of
Ireland
broke
away
from
the
UK.
D.When
the
country
Scotland
was
joined
to
create
the
Kingdom
of
Great
Britain.
B
2.Which
of
the
following
statements
is
not
true?
A.The
four
countries
share
the
same
currency.
B.The
four
countries
have
different
national
days.
C.The
four
countries
have
the
same
legal
systems.
D.The
four
countries
have
different
education
systems.
C
3.We
can
infer
from
the
fourth
paragraph
that
_________.?
A.the
Romans
changed
the
way
people
built
houses
B.Anglo-Saxons
introduced
the
beginner
of
English
C.the
Vikings
were
interested
in
English
very
much
D.many
French
words
were
added
to
English
after
the
Battle
of
Hastings
D
三、仔细阅读课文“WHAT’S
IN
A
NAME?”,并根据课文内容将短文补充完整
The
United
Kingdom,Great
Britain,Britain,England—many
people
are
confused
by
what
these
different
names
mean.1.______________(get)
to
know
a
little
bit
about
British
history
will
help
you
solve
the
puzzle.?
Getting
From
the
16th
century
to
the
19th
century,Wales,Scotland
and
the
Kingdom
of
Ireland
were
joined
one
by
one
2.
______________
(create)
the
United
Kingdom
of
Great
Britain
and
Ireland.In
the
20th
century,the
southern
part
of
Ireland
broke
away
3.
_________
the
UK,4._________(result)
in
the
full
name
we
have
today:the
United
Kingdom
of
Great
Britain
and
Northern
Ireland.The
four
countries
that
belong
5.______________
the
UK
work
together
in
some
areas.
to
create
from
resulting
to
However,they
also
have
some
6.
____________(different).The
United
Kingdom
has
a
long
and
interesting
history
to
explore.Almost
everywhere
you
go
in
the
UK,you
7.____________________(surround)
by
evidence
of
four
different
groups
of
people
8.______________
took
over
at
different
times
throughout
history.?
differences
will
be
surrounded
who/that
There
is
so
much
more
to
learn
about
9.
_______
interesting
history
and
culture
of
the
United
Kingdom.Studying
the
history
of
the
country
will
make
your
visit
much
more
10.
____________
(enjoy).
the
enjoyable
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
1.So
what
is
the
difference
between
them,if
any?(Page
40)
所以,如果有的话,它们之间的不同是什么?
剖析
if
any是if
there
is
any
difference的省略形式。
Mistakes,if
any,should
be
corrected.
如果有错误,应该被改正。
Wash
it
in
water;pick
out
the
small
particles,if
any.
在水里洗一洗,如果有小颗粒,就挑出来。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词组的含义
(1)Are
you
ready?If
so,let’s
set
off
at
once.
含义
如果是这样的话
(2)If
not,take
another
look
at
other
methods
you
could
try.
含义
如果不是这样的话
(3)She
wants
to
go
with
us,if
possible.
含义
如果有可能的话
(4)The
girl
seldom,if
ever,turned
to
her
brother
for
protection.
含义
如果曾经有过的话
(5)If
necessary,we
must
offer
help
to
you.
含义
如果有必要的话
说一说·勤归纳
if
any如果有的话
if
so如果是这样的话
if
not如果不是这样的话
if
possible如果有可能的话
if
ever如果曾经有过/发生过的话
if
necessary如果有必要的话
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)I
hear
Tom
is
ill.If______________,I
will
go
to
see
him.?
(2)Would
you
like
to
see
a
film?If
______________,I
will
go
to
see
it
myself.?
so
not
句型转换
(3)If
it
is
possible,I
will
go
to
see
my
teacher
this
Sunday.
__________________,I
will
go
to
see
my
teacher
this
Sunday.
(4)If
it
is
necessary,please
give
me
a
call.
___________________,please
give
me
a
call.?
If
possible
If
necessary
2.Getting
to
know
a
little
bit
about
British
history
will
help
you
solve
this
puzzle.(Page
40)
了解一点英国的历史会有助于你解决这个疑惑。
★puzzle
n.谜;疑问
Their
reason
for
doing
it
is
still
a
puzzle
to
me.
对于他们为什么要做此事,我仍然很困惑。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
(1)What
he
said
at
the
meeting
made
most
of
us
puzzled.
词性
形容词 含义
迷惑的
(2)To
explain
the
puzzling
findings,he
offers
two
theories.
词性
形容词 含义
令人迷惑的
(3)I
have
been
puzzling
over
this
question
for
weeks.
词性
动词 含义
迷惑
词组
puzzle
over?
含义
苦苦思索;仔细琢磨
说一说·勤归纳
(1)puzzle
n.谜;智力游戏;疑问 vt.迷惑;使困惑
puzzle
over苦苦思索;仔细琢磨
(2)puzzled
adj.迷惑的
(3)puzzling
adj.令人迷惑的
记一记·长知识
puzzling,surprising,exciting
等形容词,表示“令人……的”,而puzzled,surprised,excited等形容词,常用来形容人的心理和表情等。
The
man
looked
surprised
when
he
saw
the
surprising
scene.
这个人看到这令人惊讶的一幕时,感到很惊讶。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)It
is
a
______________(puzzle)
problem
for
most
of
us.?
(2)She
was
staring
at
her
computer
with
a
_________(puzzle)
expression.?
完成句子
(3)这个人正在苦苦思索她为什么改变了主意。
The
man
_________________why
she
has
changed
her
mind.
puzzling
puzzled
is
puzzling
over
3.Finally,in
the
20th
century,the
southern
part
of
Ireland
broke
away
from
the
UK,which
resulted
in
the
full
name
we
have
today...(Page
40)
最后,在20世纪,爱尔兰南部脱离了英国,这就造成了今天英国全名的诞生……
★(一)break
away
from
脱离;背叛;逃脱
Once
you
join
them,you
can
never
break
away
from
them.
一旦你加入了他们,你就永远不能脱离他们。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词组的含义
(1)Her
house
was
broken
into
last
week.
含义
破门而入
(2)The
report
said
that
a
war
would
break
out.
含义
爆发
(3)The
old
ship
started
to
break
up
because
of
the
storm.
含义
解体
(4)When
we
were
discussing
it,the
man
broke
in.
含义
插嘴
说一说·勤归纳
break
away
from
脱离;背叛;逃脱
break
into破门而入
break
out
爆发
break
up解体
break
in插嘴
★(二)result
in
造成;导致
His
carelessness
resulted
in
the
accident.
他的粗心导致了这次事故。
There
is
no
doubt
that
staying
up
is
more
likely
to
result
in
anxiety.
毫无疑问熬夜更有可能导致焦虑。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词组的含义
(1)Many
health
problems
result
from
what
you
eat.
含义
因为……;起因于……
(2)He
was
so
careless.As
a
result,he
failed
the
exam.
含义
结果
(3)As
a
result
of
his
careless
driving,he
ran
into
a
lamp
post
last
night.
含义
因为……
说一说·勤归纳
result
in造成;导致
result
from因为……;起因于……
as
a
result结果
as
a
result
of因为……
记一记·长知识
表示“造成;导致”的单词和短语还有:cause,lead
to,contribute
to,bring
about
等。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)Could
you
tell
me
when
the
fire
broke
______________??
(2)The
man
hurried
to
his
shop,only
to
find
it
_______(break)
into.?
(3)This
accident
resulted
in
his
____________(lose)
his
job.?
out
broken
losing
句型转换
(4)He
was
so
careless
that
he
made
a
big
mistake.
He
was
careless.__________________,he
made
a
big
mistake.
(5)The
member’s
mistake
resulted
in
this
final
failure.
This
final
failure
______________the
member’s
mistake.?
As
a
result
resulted
from
4.The
four
countries
that
belong
to
the
United
Kingdom
work
together
in
some
areas.(Page
40)
属于联合王国的这四个国家在某些领域进行合作。
★belong
to
属于
The
knife,which
is
very
sharp,belongs
to
Tom.
这把很锋利的刀子属于汤姆。
The
house
being
repaired
belongs
to
an
old
man
from
a
foreign
country.
正在修理的那所房子属于一位来自外国的老人。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
She
packed
her
few
belongings
in
a
bag
and
left.
词性
名词 含义
财物
记一记·长知识
belong
to“属于”,做后置定语修饰名词时,用动词-ing形式。
The
new
coat
belonging
to
Mary
is
very
nice.
这件属于玛丽的新外套很好看。
看一看·助记忆
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)Could
you
tell
me
who
the
new
bike
belongs
__________??
(2)You’d
better
take
your
______________(belong)
before
you
get
off.?
句型转换
(3)The
old
house
which
belongs
to
Mr
Li
needs
repairing.
The
old
house
______________Mr
Li
needs
repairing.?
to
belongings
belonging
to
5.They
use
the
same
flag,known
as
the
Union
Jack,as
well
as
share
the
same
currency
and
military
defence.(Page
40)
像拥有同样的货币和国防一样,他们也使用同一面国旗。
剖析
句中的
known
as
the
Union
Jack是过去分词短语做后置定语,修饰前面的名词flag,相当于非限制性定语从句which
is
known
as
the
Union
Jack。
The
park,built
in
2018,has
attracted
a
lot
of
visitors.
这座公园,建于2018年,已经吸引了很多游客。
The
desk,made
of
nice
wood,is
for
his
son.
这个用好木头造的书桌是给他儿子的。
★(一)as
well
as同(一样也);和;还
They
are
shut
off
in
winter
as
well
as
in
summer.
它们在冬天还有夏天都被关闭。
The
man,as
well
as
his
parents,often
visits
the
old
town.
这个人,还有他的父母,经常去参观这个古镇。
记一记·长知识
当主语部分用as
well
as连接时,谓语的数由as
well
as前面的主语的数决定。
想一想·善辨析
as
well
用作状语,意为“又;也”,常位于句末;as
well
as常用来连接两个并列的成分,它强调的是前面的内容,后面的内容只是顺便提及。
We
will
go
to
the
park.Are
you
coming
as
well?
我们要去公园。你也一起去吗?
They
sell
books
as
well
as
newspapers.他们卖书也卖报。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词组的含义
(1)Some
scientists
even
say
we
can
live
as
long
as
130
years!
含义
长达……
(2)You
will
achieve
your
goal
as
long
as
you
work
hard.
含义
只要
(3)As
far
as
I
know,he’ll
be
away
for
two
months.
含义
据我所知
(4)He
jumped
with
joy
as
soon
as
he
heard
the
news.
含义
一……就……
说一说·勤归纳
as
well
as同(一样也);和;还
as
long
as长达……;只要
as
far
as
I
know据我所知
as
soon
as一……就……
★(二)defence
n.防御;保卫;辩护
That
day
only
several
people
spoke
in
my
defence.
那天只有几个人为我辩护。
They
took
up
arms
in
defence
of
their
country.
他们拿起武器保卫祖国。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
(1)It’s
the
duty
for
every
soldier
to
defend
his
country
against
enemies.
词性
动词 含义
保卫
词组
defend...against...
含义
保护……以免受……
(2)When
a
dog
attacked
me,I
defended
myself
with
a
stick.
词组
defend
oneself?
含义
自卫
说一说·勤归纳
(1)defence
n.防御;保卫;辩护
in
defence
of
保卫;为……辩护
(2)defend
v.保卫
defend...against...保护……以免受……
defend
oneself自卫
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)The
novel,______________(write)
by
a
young
girl,made
us
deeply
touched.?
(2)She
is
a
talented
musician
as
well
__________a
reporter.?
written
as
句型转换
(3)Not
only
I
but
also
Tom
and
Mary
are
fond
of
the
music.
Tom
and
Mary
______________I
are
fond
of
the
music.?
(4)The
film,which
was
directed
by
Tom,was
a
big
success
in
China.
The
film,_________________,was
a
big
success
in
China.?
(5)The
woman
rushed
there
to
defend
her
child.
The
woman
rushed
there
______________her
child.?
as
well
as
directed
by
Tom
in
defence
of
6.Almost
everywhere
you
go
in
the
UK,you
will
be
surrounded
by
evidence
of
four
different
groups
of
people
who
took
over
at
different
times
throughout
history.(Page
40)
在英国几乎你到每个地方,你都会被四个不同群体在不同的历史时期接管过的证据所包围。
★(一)surround
vt.围绕;包围
The
village
is
surrounded
by
mountains.
这个村庄被群山环绕。
Make
sure
that
the
people
you
surround
yourself
with
are
positive.
你要确保自己周围是一些积极的人。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
(1)The
surrounding
villages
have
been
included
into
the
growing
city.
词性
形容词
含义
周围的
(2)She
works
in
pleasant
surroundings.
词性
名词
含义
环境
看一看·助记忆
说一说·勤归纳
(1)surround
vt.围绕;包围
be
surrounded
with/by...被……包围
(2)surrounding
adj.周围的
(3)surroundings
n.环境
★(二)evidence
n.证据;证明
The
latest
evidence
confirmed
me
in
his
honesty.
最新的证据让我坚信他是诚实的。
It
is
your
responsibility
to
provide
us
with
enough
evidence.
为我们提供足够的证据是你的职责。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
(1)It’s
evident
that
the
judge
has
gained
enough
evidence.
词性
形容词
含义
明显的;显然的
(2)She
walked
slowly
down
the
road,evidently
in
pain.
词性
副词
含义
明显地;显然地
说一说·勤归纳
(1)evidence
n.证据;证明
(2)evident
adj.明显的;显然的
(3)evidently
adv.明显地;显然地
记一记·长知识
evidence是不可数名词,没有复数形式,前面也不能用an修饰。
★(三)take
over
接管
The
young
man
will
take
over
the
company
next
year.
明年这个年轻人会接管这个公司。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词组的含义
(1)Too
many
activities
take
up
too
much
of
our
time
for
study.
含义
占用
(2)The
students
found
it
easy
to
take
in
what
their
teacher
had
taught.
含义
吸收;理解
(3)When
the
delayed
flight
will
take
off
depends
much
on
the
weather.
含义
起飞
(4)The
city
has
been
developing
very
fast
and
it
has
taken
on
a
new
look.
含义
呈现
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)The
man
is
looking
for
some
______________(evident).?
(2)The
old
man
is
living
in
a
village
____________(surround)
by
tall
trees.?
(3)They
decided
to
explore
the
______________(surround)
areas.?
(4)______________(evident),she
had
nothing
to
do
with
the
accident.?
evidence
surrounded
surrounding
Evidently
完成句子
(5)在接管这个公司之后,他变得非常忙碌。
After
______________the
company,he
became
very
busy.?
(6)这个年轻人的周围环绕着一些有学问的人。
The
young
man____________________________some
learned
people.?
taking
over
is
surrounded
with/by
7.Some
of
their
great
achievements
included
building
towns
and
roads.(Page
40)
他们的一些伟大成就包括修建城镇和公路。
★achievement
n.成就;成绩;达到
She
has
got
great
achievements
in
the
field
of
biology.
她在生物学领域取得了很大的成就。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
(1)Even
a
small
success
gives
you
a
sense
of
achievement.
词组
a
sense
of
achievement?
含义
成就感
(2)Finally
they
achieved
their
goal.
词性
动词 含义
实现
词组
achieve
one’s
goal?
含义
实现目标
说一说·勤归纳
(1)achievement
n.成就;成绩;达到
a
sense
of
achievement成就感
(2)achieve
vt.实现
achieve
one’s
goal实现目标
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)He
was
proud,for
his
son
had
a
great
__________(achieve).
(2)She
eventually
______________(achieve)
her
goal
of
becoming
a
professor.?
achievement
achieved
完成句子
(3)这次成功给了这个女孩成就感。
The
success
gave
the
girl
________________________.?
(4)遗憾的是,这个男孩没有实现目标。
Unluckily,the
boy
failed
to
_________________.?
a
sense
of
achievement
achieve
his
goal
8.The
Vikings
came
in
the
eighth
century,left
behind
lots
of
new
vocabulary,and
also
the
names
of
many
locations
across
the
UK.(Page
41)
维京人是在18世纪来的,留下了许多新的词汇,还有英国很多地方的名字。
★(一)leave
behind留下;忘带;遗留
In
class,a
child
with
poor
eyesight
can
soon
get
left
behind.
课堂上,视力不好的孩子很快会落在后面。
She
realised
that
she
had
left
her
purse
behind
on
the
way
home.
在回家的路上她意识到把钱包落下了。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词组的含义
(1)You’ve
left
out
the
most
important
word
in
this
sentence.
含义
遗漏
(2)Leave
him
alone—he
obviously
doesn’t
want
to
talk
about
it.
含义
让……独自待着;不去惹……
(3)Barry
took
up
the
story
where
Tom
left
off
just
now.
含义
停止;中断
说一说·勤归纳
leave
behind留下;忘带;遗留
leave
out遗漏
leave...alone让……独自待着;不去惹……
leave
off停止;中断
★(二)location
n.地方;地点;位置
He
added
that
the
theatre’s
location
was
also
a
reason.
他补充说,这个剧场的位置也是原因之一。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
(1)At
last
they
decided
to
locate
their
headquarters
in
Shanghai.
词性
动词
含义
把……安置在……
(2)The
park
is
located
in
the
centre
of
the
city.
词组
be
located
in?
含义
位于……
说一说·勤归纳
(1)location
n.地方;地点;位置
(2)locate
vt.把……安置在……
be
located
in...位于……
记一记·长知识
be
located
in...“位于……”,此类词组可以把be去掉,剩下的部分位于句首做状语,也可以做后置定语或宾语补足语。
Located
in
a
deep
valley,the
village
has
attracted
a
lot
of
visitors.
位于一个深谷中,这个村子吸引了很多游客。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)Could
you
give
me
your
exact
______________(locate)??
(2)______________(locate)
in
a
mountain,the
temple
attracts
many
people.?
完成句子
(3)他们决定把办公室安置在市中心。
They
decided
to
___________________the
centre
of
the
city.
location
Located
locate
the
office
in
9.The
capital
city
London
is
a
great
place
to
start,as
it
is
an
ancient
port
city
that
has
a
history
dating
all
the
way
back
to
Roman
times.(Page
41)
首都伦敦是一个很好的起点,因为它是一个古老的港口城市,这个城市的历史可一直追溯到罗马时代。
剖析
本句是复合句。as引导原因状语从句;that引导定语从句,修饰city;dating
all
the
way
back...是动词-ing形式短语做后置定语,修饰history。
The
girl
standing
under
that
tree
is
from
a
big
city.
站在那棵树底下的那个姑娘来自一座大城市。
It
took
me
two
days
to
stay
with
my
grandparents
living
in
the
countryside.
我和生活在乡村的爷爷奶奶一起待了两天。
★all
the
way
一路上;自始至终
My
father
kept
silent
all
the
way.
我父亲一路上都没有说话。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词组的含义
(1)Please
remove
the
box;it
is
in
the
way.
含义
挡道
(2)In
a
way,I’m
a
little
surprised
he
accepted
the
offer.
含义
从某种程度上讲
(3)Only
in
this
way
can
you
get
rid
of
your
bad
habits.
含义
用这种方法
(4)His
work
in
no
way
reflected
his
ability.
含义
决不
说一说·勤归纳
all
the
way一路上;自始至终
in
the
way挡道
in
a
way从某种程度上讲
in
this
way用这种方法
in
no
way决不
【即学即用】
完成句子
(1)这个孩子一路上高兴地说笑。
The
child
talked
and
laughed
happily
______________.?
(2)你能稍微挪一下椅子吗?它挡道了。
Can
you
move
the
chair
a
little?It’s________________.
all
the
way
in
the
way
(3)从某种意义上说,独自一人干活相当不错。
_______________,it’s
kind
of
nice
to
be
working
alone.?
(4)我们决不能容忍这样的事继续下去。
________________can
we
allow
this
to
continue.?
In
a
way
In
no
way
10.The
UK
is
a
fascinating
mix
of
history
and
modern
culture,with
both
new
and
old
traditions.(Page
41)
英国是历史和现代文化的迷人混合体,有着新的和老的传统。
★fascinating
adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的
I
found
his
experience
in
Yunnan
very
fascinating.
我发现他在云南的经历很吸引人。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
(1)The
idea
of
travelling
through
time
fascinated
me.
词性
动词
含义
迷住;吸引
(2)I
was
fascinated
by
her
sweet
voice.
词性
形容词
含义
被迷住的;被吸引住的
词组
be
fascinated
by...?
含义
被……吸引
(3)The
Great
Wall
always
holds
a
fascination
for
me.
词性
名词 含义
着迷
词组
hold
a
fascination
for?
含义
对……有吸引力
说一说·勤归纳
(1)fascinating
adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的
(2)fascinate
vt.迷住;吸引
(3)fascinated
adj.被迷住的;被吸引住的
be
fascinated
by...被……吸引
(4)fascination
n.着迷
hold
a
fascination
for对……有吸引力
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)Listeners
were
______________(fascinate)
by
his
story.?
(2)Water
holds
a
______________(fascinate)
for
most
children.?
(3)It
is
______________(fascinate)
to
talk
with
such
an
interesting
person.?
fascinated
fascination
fascinating
11.If
you
keep
your
eyes
open,you
will
be
surprised
to
find
that
you
can
see
both
its
past
and
its
present.(Page
41)
如果你留心的话,你会惊讶地发现,你能看到它的过去和现在。
★keep
your
eyes
open(for)
留心;留意
If
you
keep
your
eyes
open,you
will
find
something
interesting.
如果你留意,你会发现一些有趣的事情。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义
(1)All
of
a
sudden
something
red
caught
my
eye.
词组
catch
sb’s
eye?
含义
引起某人的注意
(2)He
stood
there
and
looked
me
in
the
eye.
词组
look
sb
in
the
eye?
含义
直视某人
(3)Mary
offered
to
keep
an
eye
on
the
baby
while
I
went
out.
词组
keep
an
eye
on?
含义
照看……
说一说·勤归纳
keep
your
eyes
open(for)
留心;留意
catch
sb’s
eye引起某人的注意
look
sb
in
the
eye直视某人
keep
an
eye
on照看……
【即学即用】
完成句子
(1)我很抱歉,所以我无法正视他的眼睛。
I
am
sorry,so
I
couldn’t
____________________.?
(2)我在街上走着,一只鸟吸引了我的注意。
I
was
walking
in
the
street
when
a
bird
______________.?
单句改错
(3)到达那里时,你要留意观察。
You’d
better
____________________when
you
get
there.?
look
him
in
the
eye
caught
my
eye
keep
your
eyes
open
随
堂
练
习
一、单词拼写
1.The
young
man
was
interested
in
______________(哲学)
while
at
college.?
答案:philosophy
2.The______________(最高级别的)
Education
Officer
will
pay
a
visit
to
our
school.?
答案:Chief
3.Many
of
them
are
______________(后代)
of
the
original
settlers.?
答案:descendants
4.We
interviewed
each
______________(个别的)
member
of
the
community.?
答案:individual
5.In
fact,there
are
complaints
from
______________(附近的)
residents.?
答案:nearby
6.You’ll
need
some
cash
in
local
______________(货币).?
答案:currency
7.We
may
have
to
take______________(军事的)
action
soon.?
答案:military
8.The
Normans
______________(征服)
England
in
1066.?
答案:conquered
9.Unfortunately,her
son
was
killed
in
that
fierce_________(战役).
答案:battle
10.The
ship
spent
four
days
in
______________(港口)
after
the
storm
arrived.?
答案:port
二、用所给短语的适当形式填空
as
well
as join
to break
away
from belong
to
result
in
1.The
thief
______________the
policeman
and
ran
away.?
答案:broke
away
from
2.It’s
said
that
the
old
castle
______________a
young
girl.?
答案:belongs
to
3.It
was
his
carelessness
that
______________the
accident.?
答案:resulted
in
4.The
man,______________
his
children,is
fond
of
pop
music.?
答案:as
well
as
5.The
island
is
______________the
mainland
by
a
bridge.?
答案:joined
to(共49张PPT)
Unit
4 History
and
Traditions
Section
Ⅲ Listening
and
Talking,Reading
for
Writing,Assessing
Your
Progress
&
Video
Time
走近新课·一起读文
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
随
堂
练
习
走近新课·一起读文
词汇新知
一、单词英汉互译
1.eager/?i?ɡ?(r)/adj._______________
?
2.feast/fi?st/n._________________
3.roar/r??(r)/vi.&
n.______________
4.scent/sent/n.______________
5.greet/?ɡri?t/vt.______________
6.custom/?k?st?m/n._________________
热切的;渴望的
盛宴;宴会;节日
吼叫;咆哮
气味;气息
问候;迎接
风俗;习俗;习惯
7.______________/r??l/vi.&
vt.(使)翻滚;(使)滚动?
n.卷(轴);翻滚
8.______________/d?t/n.点;小(圆)点 vt.加点;遍布?
9.______________/?sens?ri/adj.感觉的;感官的?
10.______________/?straIkI
/adj.引人注目的;显著的?
11.______________/tr?n?zI?n/n.过渡;转变;变迁?
12.______________/?kra?d/n.人群;一群人;民众?
roll
dot
sensory
striking
transition
crowd
二、短语英汉互译
1.have
an
influence
on______________
2.be
dotted
with______________
3.make
up
______________
4.______________吸入?
5.more
than______________
6.__________________挤满了……?
对……有影响
布满了……
组成
breathe
in
非常
be
crowded
with
阅读理解
阅读课文“BEAUTIFUL
IRELAND
AND
ITS
TRADITIONS”,选择最佳答案
1.Which
of
the
following
statements
is
not
true?
A.There
are
some
great
writers
and
poets
in
Ireland.
B.In
Ireland,the
green
hills
are
dotted
with
horses
and
cattle.
C.There
are
some
seabirds
on
the
coast.
D.You
can
enjoy
the
delicious
beef
in
Ireland.
B
2.We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
______________.?
A.Ireland’s
beautiful
countryside
helps
to
produce
great
writers
and
poets
B.the
birds
in
Ireland
like
singing
in
the
morning
C.Ireland
will
develop
strong
traditions
D.you
can
enjoy
some
traditional
music
and
dancing
A
3.If
you
want
to
experience
local
culture
and
customs
first-hand,you’d
better
______________.?
A.listen
to
the
birds
sing
B.stop
by
a
village
pub
C.introduce
yourself
to
a
friendly
face
D.drink
a
glass
of
wine
or
beer
C
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
1.I
was
eager
to
see...(Page
43)
我渴望看到……
★eager
adj.热切的;渴望的
Some
of
us
were
confident
and
eager
to
take
part
in
the
class
activity.
我们中的一些人很自信,渴望参加班级活动。
The
boys
are
eager
for
new
experiences.
男孩子们渴望新事物。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
Each
week
I
eagerly
counted
my
growing
savings
increased
by
extra
work
here
and
there.
词性
副词
含义
热切地;渴望地
说一说·勤归纳
(1)eager
adj.热切的;渴望的
be
eager
to
do
sth渴望做某事
be
eager
for
sth渴望得到某物
(2)eagerly
adv.热切地;渴望地
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)The
children
here
are
eager
______________new
knowledge.?
(2)The
teacher
is
glad
that
everyone
is
eager
_______(learn).
(3)“When
will
we
start
our
discussion?”
he
asked
___________(eager).
for
to
learn
eagerly
完成句子
(4)这个女孩渴望与别人交流。
The
girl
_____________________________other
people.?
is
eager
to
communicate
with
2.The
peaceful
landscape
of
the
“Emerald
Isle”
and
its
many
green
counties
is
a
true
feast
for
the
eyes,with
its
rolling
green
hills
dotted
with
sheep
and
cattle.(Page
44)
“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美,郡县草木葱茏,青山连绵起伏,牛羊点缀其中,堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
剖析
本句中with
its
rolling
green
hills
dotted
with
sheep
and
cattle是“with
+宾语
+宾语补足语”结构。此处是过去分词做宾语补足语。
The
room
is
clean,with
a
dining
table
laid
for
a
meal.
房间很干净,一张餐桌已经摆好等着吃饭了。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的构成
(1)With
the
floor
wet,I
had
to
stay
outside.
with+宾语+形容词
(2)With
so
much
homework
to
do,I
won’t
go
to
see
the
film
tonight.
with+宾语+动词不定式
(3)With
time
passing
by,they
have
grown
into
big
boys.
with+宾语+动词-ing形式
说一说·勤归纳
在with复合结构中,充当宾语补足语的可以是动词-ing形式、动词-ed形式、动词不定式和形容词或副词。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)With
all
the
rooms
______________(clean),she
sat
down
to
have
a
rest.?
(2)With
his
finger
______________(point)
at
the
picture,he
talked
there
loudly.?
cleaned
pointing
句型转换
(3)As
time
went
by,the
woman
gradually
forgot
that
accident.(with复合结构)
_______________________,the
woman
gradually
forgot
that
accident.?
(4)As
there
are
so
many
problems
in
his
mind,he
couldn’t
sleep
well.(with复合结构)
__________________________________,he
couldn’t
sleep
well.?
With
time
going
by
With
so
many
problems
in
his
mind
3.On
a
quiet
morning
in
the
mountains,feel
the
sun
on
your
skin,and
breathe
in
the
sweet
scent
of
fresh
flowers
while
birds
greet
the
new
day
with
their
morning
song.(Page
44)
在山里一个安静的早上,感受阳光照在你的肌肤上,吸入鲜花甜美的味道,而鸟儿用清晨的歌唱来迎接新的一天。
★greet
vt.问候;迎接
Whenever
I
met
her,she
greeted
me
with
a
sweet
smile.
无论我什么时候遇见她,她总是带着甜蜜的微笑跟我打招呼。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
(1)The
girl
waved
a
friendly
greeting.
词性
名词 含义
问候
(2)The
man
read
his
festival
greetings
that
day.
词性
名词 含义
贺词
(3)The
plan
was
greeted
with
laughter.
词组
be
greeted
with?
含义
对……做出反应
说一说·勤归纳
(1)greet
vt.问候;迎接
greet
sb
with
sth用某物迎接某人
be
greeted
with对……做出反应
(2)greeting
n.[C]问候(pl.)祝词;贺词
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)The
women
greet
each
other
______________kisses
on
both
cheeks.?
(2)I
said
hello
to
Ann,but
she
didn’t
return
my
_____(greet).
完成句子
(3)他对我的问题报以微笑。
My
question
__________________a
smile
by
him.?
with
greeting
was
greeted
with
4.And
if
you
introduce
yourself
to
a
friendly
face,you
are
more
than
likely
to
experience
local
culture
and
customs
first-hand.(Page
44)
如果你把自己介绍给一个友善的人,你很可能亲身体验当地的文化和习俗。
★more
than非常
She
is
more
than
happy
to
work
with
you.
她很高兴与你共事。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词组的含义
(1)He
is
more
than
60,but
he
is
often
energetic.
含义
超过
(2)She
is
more
than
our
teacher;she
is
also
our
friend.
含义
不仅仅是
(3)It
is
more
a
poem
than
a
picture.
含义
与其说……不如说……
(4)That
is
more
than
I
can
tell
you,sir.
含义
远非,难以,完全不能
说一说·勤归纳
(1)more
than
非常;超过;不仅仅是
(2)more...than...与其说……不如说……
(3)more
than
后常接含有
can
或
could
的从句,表示“远非,难以,完全不能”
【即学即用】
写出下列句子中more
than的汉语意思
(1)He
said
that
he
was
more
than
glad
to
offer
you
some
advice.______________
(2)More
than
one
person
has
been
concerned
in
this.______________
(3)It
is
more
than
a
piece
of
paper;it
is
also
important
evidence.______________
非常
超过
不仅仅是
完成句子
(4)事实上,与其说他坏不如说他好。
As
a
matter
of
fact,he
is
____________________.?
(5)杭州景色之美是言辞所不能描述的。
The
beauty
of
Hangzhou
is
______________words
can
describe.?
more
good
than
bad
more
than
5.A
striking
image(Page
45)
引人注目的画面
★striking
adj.引人注目的;显著的
The
girl’s
eye
make-up
was
very
striking.
这个女孩的眼妆非常惹眼。
This
is
a
striking
example
in
this
field.
这就是这个领域中一个显著的例子。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组、句型和含义
(1)The
ball
struck
her
hard
on
the
left
shoulder.
词性
动词 含义
打;击
(2)She
is
in
hospital
with
head
injuries
after
being
struck
by
a
car.
词组
be
struck
by?
含义
被……撞击
(3)They
are
striking
for
a
6%
salary
increase.
词性
动词 含义
罢工
(4)It
was
then
that
the
idea
struck
her.
词性
动词
含义
突然想到
(5)It
struck
her
that
she
had
left
her
bag
in
the
office.
句型
It
strikes/struck
sb
that...?
含义
某人突然想到……
说一说·勤归纳
(1)striking
adj.
引人注目的;显著的
(2)strike
v.打;击;罢工;突然想到
be
struck
by被……打击/撞击
It
strikes/struck
sb
that...某人突然想到……
记一记·长知识
下列句型都可以表示“某人突然想到……”
(1)It
occurred
to
sb
that...
(2)It
hit
sb
that...
(3)It
strikes/struck
sb
that...
【即学即用】
写出下列句子中strike的汉语意思
(1)The
workers
are
striking
for
better
working
conditions.____________
(2)He
stopped
speaking,struck
by
a
sudden
thought._______
(3)Suddenly
he
was
struck
by
a
long
stick.______________
罢工
突然想到
打中,击中
完成句子
(4)他在街上走着时被一块石头打中了。
When
he
was
walking
in
the
street,he
______________a
stone.?
(5)他突然想到,可以给妈妈买一件外套。
_________________________he
could
buy
his
mother
a
coat.
was
struck
by
It
struck
him
that
6.It
was
very
crowded.(Page
46)
它非常拥挤。
★crowd
vt.挤满;使……拥挤
We
all
crowded
around
the
stove
to
keep
warm.
我们都挤在炉边取暖。
People
crowded
into
the
cinema
to
see
the
film
directed
by
her.
人们涌入电影院去看她导演的电影。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
(1)Memories
came
crowding
into
her
mind.
词性
动词 含义
涌入
词组
crowd
into?
含义
涌入;挤进
(2)Suddenly
a
crowd
of
people
appeared
at
the
gate.
词性
名词 含义
人群
词组
a
crowd
of?
含义
一群;众多
(3)The
restaurant
is
always
crowded
with
customers
at
meal
times.
词性
形容词
含义
拥挤的
词组
be
crowded
with?
含义
挤满……
说一说·勤归纳
(1)crowd
vt.挤满;使……拥挤
crowd
around聚集在……周围
crowd
into涌入;挤进
(2)crowd
n.人群
a
crowd
of/crowds
of一群;众多
(3)crowded
adj.拥挤的
be
crowded
with挤满……
看一看·助记忆
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)Everyone
crowded
______________them
and
started
singing.?
(2)He
was
walking
in
the
______________(crowd)
street.?
(3)A
crowd______________
people
rushed
to
the
empty
ground.?
around
crowded
of
完成句子
(4)突然那些美好的日子涌入他的心头。
Suddenly
those
nice
days
______________his
mind.?
(5)他拒绝走入那个满是顾客的商店。
He
refused
to
walk
into
the
shop
______________customers.?
crowded
into
crowded
with
随
堂
练
习
一、单词拼写
1.A
little
dog
was
lying
in
the
______________(院子)
when
I
walked
in.?
答案:courtyard
2.It
is
the
______________(风俗)
in
that
country
for
women
to
marry
young.?
答案:custom
3.The
air
was
filled
with
the
______________(气味)
of
wild
flowers.?
答案:scent
4.I
only
have
time
for
a
______________(点心)
at
lunchtime.?
答案:snack
5.The
evening
was
a
real
______________(盛宴)
for
music
lovers.?
答案:feast
6.The
driver
______________(使滚动)
the
window
and
reached
out
his
hand.?
答案:rolled
7.We
were
walking
in
the
forest
when
we
heard
a
lion
______________(吼叫).?
答案:roaring
8.We
need
a
smooth
______________(过渡)
between
the
old
system
and
the
new
one.?
答案:transition
二、用所给短语的适当形式填空
make
up breathe
in more
than put
up
be
crowded
with
1.I
stood
by
the
sea,______________
some
fresh
air.?
答案:breathing
in
2.He
is
______________glad
to
pick
you
up
at
the
station.?
答案:more
than
3.On
Sundays,the
small
shop
______________customers.?
答案:is
crowded
with
4.The
boy
is
humorous
and
he
is
good
at
_________jokes.?
答案:making
up
5.When
I
came
in,he
was
______________a
note
on
the
wall.?
答案:putting
up
