(共76张PPT)
Unit
5 Music
Section
Ⅰ Listening
and
Speaking
&
Reading
and
Thinking
晨
读
晚
诵
走近新课·一起读文
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
随
堂
练
习
晨
读
晚
诵
导语:听音乐是我们很多人每天都做的事情,那么你知道听音乐对我们有什么好处吗?一起来看看吧!
It
is
known
that
music
plays
an
important
role
in
our
daily
life,especially
in
the
rapid-paced
modern
life.Good
music
can
make
us
feel
good
about
the
life
and
bring
happiness
to
us.
Therefore,when
you
feel
a
little
lonely
or
angry,you
can
listen
to
some
music
to
make
you
feel
happy;when
you
are
too
excited,you
can
listen
to
some
music
to
calm
you
down;when
you
feel
a
little
disappointed,you
can
listen
to
some
music
to
get
hope.
Moreover,music
is
the
common
language
of
people
all
over
the
world
because
unlike
other
kinds
of
languages,music
could
be
appreciated
by
all
of
them
without
translation1.And
it
is
a
belt
which
will
help
to
improve
the
friendship
of
different
countries.Nearly
all
the
groups
have
their
own
kind
of
music
which
distinguishes2
them
from
each
other.But
all
walks
of
people
will
admit
that
music
is
of
great
importance
in
the
world.
People
have
different
tastes
when
they
enjoy
music.As
for
listeners
or
audience,music
could
be
a
sense
of
beauty.
However,different
kinds
of
music
will
give
us
different
feelings.Light
music
will
probably
comfort3
people’s
mood,
while
heavy-metal
music
could
make
people
feel
excited.
Classical
music
gives
people
a
feeling
of
nobleness,while
pop
music
expresses
youngsters’
understanding
of
the
world.
We
would
prefer
to
listen
to
blue
jazz
when
we
sit
in
a
coffee
bar
having
a
cup
of
coffee,but
when
we
want
to
dance,we
prefer
disco
music.Different
music
decorates4
our
everyday
life.Without
music,what
a
dull
life
it
would
be!
译文:
大家都知道,音乐在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用,尤其是在快节奏的现代生活中。好的音乐能使我们感受到生活的美好,并给我们带来快乐。因此,当你感到有些孤独或者气愤时,你可以听音乐来使自己感到高兴;当你太兴奋时,你可以听音乐使自己冷静下来;当你觉得有些失望时,你可以听音乐来获得希望。
而且,音乐是全世界人们共同的语言,因为不像别的语言,音乐不用翻译就可以被所有人欣赏。它是帮助改善不同国家之间友谊的纽带。几乎所有的群体都有和别人不同的自己的音乐种类,但是各行各业的人们都承认音乐在世界上是非常重要的。
人们在欣赏音乐时有着不同的口味。对于听众或观众来说,音乐可能是一种美感。然而,不同种类的音乐会给我们不同的感受。轻音乐可能会安慰人们的心情,而重金属音乐可能使人们感到兴奋。古典音乐给人们一种高贵的感觉,而流行音乐则表达了年轻人对这个世界的理解。我们坐在咖啡馆里喝咖啡时更愿意听蓝调爵士乐,但是当我们想跳舞时,我们更喜欢迪斯科音乐。不同的音乐装饰着我们的日常生活。没有音乐,生活会是多么无聊!
【词海拾贝】
1.translation
/tr?ns?leI?n/
n.翻译
2.distinguish
/dI?stI?ɡwI?/
v.区分;辨别
3.comfort
/?k?mf?t/
vt.安慰;慰藉;宽慰
4.decorate
/?dek?reIt/
vt.装饰;点缀
【理解诱思】
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.Music
is
very
important
in
our
daily
life.
B.When
you
are
at
dinner,you
can
enjoy
music.
C.People
have
the
same
taste
when
they
enjoy
music.
D.When
you
are
in
a
coffee
bar,you
can
enjoy
heavy-metal
music.
答案:A
走近新课·一起读文
词汇新知
一、单词英汉互译
1.classical
/?kl?sIkl
/adj.
______________
2.energy
/?en?d?i/
n.
______________
3.soul
/s??l/
n.
______________
4.virtual
/?v??t???l/
adj.
_______________________________
5.composition
/?k?mp??zI?n/
n.
_________________________
6.opportunity
/??p??tju?n?ti/
n.
______________
7.perform
/p??f??(r)m/
vi.&
vt.
__________________
古典的;经典的
能源;能量;精力
灵魂;心灵
很接近的;事实上的;虚拟的
成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品
机会;时机
表演;履行;执行
8.ordinary
/???dnri/
adj.
______________
9.enable
/I?neIbl/
vt.
______________
10.prove
/pru?v/
vt.
______________
11.______________
/??w??d/
vt.授予 n.奖品?
12.______________
/k?m?p??z?(r)/
n.作曲者;作曲家?
13.______________/??rId??nl/
adj.原来的;独创的;原作的
n.原件;原作?
14.________________
/f??n?mIn?n/
n.现象?
普通的;平凡的
使能够;使可能
证明;展现
award
composer
original
phenomenon
15.______________
/steId?/
n.(发展或进展的)时期;阶段;(多指剧场中的)舞台?
16.______________
/???lt??ɡe??(r)/
adv.(用以强调)
全部;总共?
17.______________
/??s/
adv.如此;因此?
18.______________
/r?p/
n.快速敲击;说唱音乐 vi.&
vt.敲击;(说唱歌中的)念白?
19.______________
/?na??deIz/
adv.现在;目前?
stage
altogether
thus
rap
nowadays
二、短语英汉互译
1.virtual
choir
______________
2.________________
爱上?
3.________________
提醒某人某事?
4.______________
想出?
5.take
part
in
______________
6.for
the
first
time
______________
fall
in
love
with
虚拟合唱团
remind
sb
of
sth
come
up
with
参加
第一次
7.______________
从……毕业?
8.lead
to
______________
9.put
into...
______________
10.bring...together
__________________
graduate
from
导致;促成
投入……
把……聚到一起
阅读理解
一、阅读课文“THE
VIRTUAL
CHOIR”,判断正(T)误(F)
1.Virtual
choir
members
often
sing
together
in
a
studio.( )
2.You
can
take
part
in
a
virtual
choir
without
any
equipment.
( )
3.A
virtual
choir
was
the
idea
of
a
composer
and
conductor.
( )
F
F
T
4.Eric
Whitacre
graduated
from
university
at
the
age
of
27.( )
5.Eric’s
first
virtual
choir
has
received
millions
of
views
on
the
Internet.( )
F
T
二、阅读课文“THE
VIRTUAL
CHOIR”,选择最佳答案
1.Which
of
the
following
statements
is
not
true?
A.Many
people
don’t
have
close
friends
who
have
the
same
interest
in
music.
B.A
virtual
choir
has
a
positive
influence
on
the
lives
of
many
people.
C.Whitacre
began
studying
music
at
the
age
of
20.
D.A
virtual
choir
helps
connect
ordinary
people
together.
C
2.We
can
learn
from
the
second
paragraph
that
_________.?
A.Whitacre
wasn’t
interested
in
music
at
all
B.Whitacre
began
to
sing
for
the
virtual
choir
while
at
university
C.Whitacre
received
a
master’s
degree
at
the
age
of
27
D.it
was
Whitacre’s
sweet
voice
that
led
to
the
creation
of
the
virtual
choir
C
3.What
does
the
word
“it”
refer
to
in
the
third
paragraph?
A.A
girl’s
video.
B.One
of
Whitacre’s
works.
C.Whitacre’s
first
virtual
choir.
D.The
Virtual
Youth
Choir.
C
三、仔细阅读课文“THE
VIRTUAL
CHOIR”,并根据课文内容将短文补充完整
If
you
want
to
sing
together
with
hundreds
of
other
people
while
at
home
alone,you
can
join
a
virtual
choir.Anyone
can
take
part
in
a
virtual
choir
from
anywhere—all
you
need
is
a
video
camera
and
1.______________
Internet
connection.A
virtual
choir
helps
connect
ordinary
people
together,for
it
enables
them
2.______________(add)
their
voices
to
those
of
other
individuals
and
become
part
of
the
global
community.?
an
to
add
The
virtual
choir
was
the
idea
of
award-winning
3.
______________
(compose)
and
conductor
Eric
Whitacre,
4.______________
began
studying
music
at
the
University
of
Nevada
in
1988.He
fell
in
love
with
Mozart’s
classical
music
when
5.______________(sing)
for
the
university
choir.He
received
a
master’s
degree
6.______________
musical
composition
from
the
Juilliard
School
in
New
York
in
1997.
composer
who
singing
in
Over
the
next
10
years,Whitacre’s
7.______________(origin)
compositions
began
to
become
quite
popular
among
choirs
and
singers,which
led
to
the
8.
______________
(create)
of
the
virtual
choir.?
orginal
creation
In
2009,Whitacre
received
a
video
of
a
girl
who
was
singing
one
of
his
works.9.______________(inspire),he
set
up
his
first
virtual
choir,which
has
received
millions
of
views
on
the
Internet.Since
then,the
virtual
choir
10.
__________(become)
a
worldwide
phenomenon.?
Inspired
has
become
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
1.It
gives
me
energy.(Page
51)
它让我精力充沛。
★energy
n.能源;能量;精力
That
city
has
saved
a
lot
of
energy.
那个城市已经节省了很多能源。
Little
children
are
often
full
of
energy.
小孩子经常是精力充沛的。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下面句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
Running
is
cheap,easy
and
it’s
always
energetic.
词性
形容词 含义
精力充沛的
说一说·勤归纳
(1)energy
n.能源;能量;精力
(2)energetic
adj.精力充沛的
想一想·善辨析
power
指能力、权力,着重行动所根据的能力、本领或职权
force
指物理学意义上的“力”,也指为做某事而使用的力量,还可指武力
strength
体力,是内部的能力,是在身体内存在的体力;还有“优势,长处”之意
energy
指生理上的“精力”,物理学定义中的“能,能量”
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)The
old
man
is
over
70,but
he
is
very
__________(energy).
energetic
选词填空(force/power/strength/energy)
(2)It
is
beyond
my
______________to
understand
how
the
computer
works.?
(3)He
got
his
______________back
slowly
after
his
illness.?
(4)I
devoted
all
my
______________to
the
management
of
the
store.
(5)Trees
break
the
______________of
the
wind.?
power
strength
energies
force
2.The
man
who
came
up
with
the
idea
for
a
virtual
choir.
(Page
52)
想出虚拟合唱团主意的人。
★come
up
with
提出、想出(主意等)
Could
you
tell
me
who
came
up
with
this
new
plan?
你能告诉我谁想出了这个新的计划吗?
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词组的含义
(1)A
foreigner
came
up
to
me
and
asked
me
the
way
to
the
railway
station.
含义
走近
(2)Some
unexpected
questions
came
up
at
the
meeting
yesterday.
含义
被提及;被提出
(3)I
don’t
know
how
the
accident
came
about
that
night.
含义
发生
(4)I
came
across
this
old
photograph
when
looking
for
a
book
yesterday.
含义
偶然遇到或发现
(5)His
book
will
come
out
next
month.
含义
出版;发行
说一说·勤归纳
记一记·长知识
come
up做“被提出”之意时,其主语是被提出的内容,用主动形式表示被动含义;come
up
with“提出”,其主语是“提出”动作的发出者,后面的宾语才是被提出的内容。
【即学即用】
用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)He
came
_________some
new
words
that
he
didn’t
know.
(2)It
is
said
that
her
new
album
will
come
___________next
month.
(3)How
did
it
come
___________that
he
was
stuck
in
the
mud?
(4)A
man
came
____________to
me
and
asked
for
directions.
across
out
about
up
完成句子
(5)是一个小男孩想出了这个主意。
It
was
a
little
boy
that
______________this
idea.?
(6)昨天会议上提出了意想不到的事情。
Something
unexpected
___________at
the
meeting
yesterday.
came
up
with
came
up
3.Virtual
choir
members
record
themselves
while
they
perform
alone
on
video.(Page
52)
虚拟合唱团成员录下自己独自表演的视频。
★perform
vi.&
vt.表演;履行;执行
Su
Hua
likes
his
cousin
very
much,but
he
finds
other
singers
perform
even
better.
苏华非常喜欢他的表弟,但是他发现其他歌手表现得更好。
Machines
are
able
to
perform
many
difficult
tasks.
机器能执行很多困难的任务。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
(1)The
school
drama
society
will
give
a
performance
of
Hamlet.
词性
名词 含义
表演
(2)The
teacher
may
need
to
concentrate
on
the
poor
performers.
词性
名词 含义
表演者
说一说·勤归纳
(1)perform
vi.&
vt.表演;履行;执行
perform
well/badly
表现好/不好
(2)performance
n.表演
(3)performer
n.表演者
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)I
liked
his
______________(perform)
very
much.?
(2)The
audience
all
stood
up
to
cheer
for
the
young
______________(perform).?
完成句子
(3)无论表演得多么频繁,这部戏总是吸引很多人。
No
matter
_____________________,the
play
always
attracts
many
people.?
performance
performer(s)
how
often
performed
4.A
virtual
choir
enables
them
to
add
their
voices
to
those
of
other
individuals
and
become
part
of
the
global
community.(Page
52)
虚拟合唱团能使他们把自己的声音加到别人的声音当中,成为全球社区的一部分。
★enable
vt.使能够;使可能
This
experience
enabled
him
to
express
himself
bravely.
这次经历使他能够勇敢地表现自己了。
Enemy
communications
were
destroyed,enabling
a
surprise
attack.
敌人的通讯已经被摧毁,使得突袭成为可能。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
(1)Even
the
most
able
students
were
not
able
to
pass
the
exam.
词性
形容词 含义
有能力的
词组
be
(not)
able
to
do
sth?
含义
(不)能够做某事
(2)There
is
a
chance
for
him
to
show
his
ability.
词性
名词
含义
能力
(3)I’m
sure
that
the
girl
has
the
ability
to
deal
with
such
a
thing.
词组
the
ability
to
do
sth?
含义
做某事的能力
说一说·勤归纳
(1)enable
vt.使能够;使可能
enable
sb
to
do
sth使某人能够做某事
(2)able
adj.有能力的
be
(not)
able
to
do
sth
(不)能够做某事
(3)ability
n.能力
the
ability
to
do
sth做某事的能力
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)This
success
enabled
her
______________(enter)
the
famous
company.?
(2)I’m
afraid
that
the
young
man
doesn’t
have
the
________(able)
to
do
it.?
完成句子
(3)最终每个人都能从大火中逃了出来。
Finally
every
one
___________________from
the
big
fire.?
to
enter
ability
was
able
to
escape
5.It
has
proved
to
be
a
positive
influence
on
the
lives
of
many
people.(Page
52)
已经证明了虚拟合唱团对很多人的生活有着积极的影响。
★prove
vt.证明;展现
Their
efforts
have
been
proven
fruitful.
他们的努力已经被证明是富有成果的。
The
role
gave
him
the
chance
to
prove
himself
as
an
actor.
这个角色给了他证明自己表演实力的机会。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组、句型和含义
(1)She
decided
to
prove
to
her
parents
that
she
could
live
on
her
own.
词组
prove
to
sb
sth?
含义
向某人证明某事
(2)My
decision
proved
to
be
a
good
one.
词性
连系动词
含义
证明是,结果是,原来是
(3)It
is
proved
that
smoking
does
harm
to
our
health.
句型
It
is
proved
that...?
含义
据证实……
说一说·勤归纳
prove既可以用作实义动词,也可以用作连系动词
prove
to
sb
sth
向某人证明某事
It
is
proved
that...据证实……
【即学即用】
完成句子
(1)你得证明你在找工作。
You
have
to
__________________________________.?
(2)他想向我们证明他是有能力的。
He
wanted
to
________________he
was
very
able.?
单句语法填空
(3)The
film
proved
______________(be)
very
popular.?
(4)It
is
proved
______________someone
has
taken
her
bag.?
prove
that
you
are
looking
for
a
job
prove
to
us
that
to
be
that
6.The
virtual
choir
was
the
idea
of
award-winning
composer
and
conductor
Eric
Whitacre.(Page
52)
虚拟合唱团是获奖作曲家和指挥埃里克·惠塔克的主意。
★award
n.奖品
He
is
the
first
Chinese
citizen
to
win
this
award.
他是获得这个奖项的第一个中国公民。
The
famous
scientist
won
an
award
for
her
great
devotion.
这位著名科学家因为她巨大的奉献而获奖。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下面句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
The
judge
awarded
a
lot
of
money
to
those
hurt
in
the
big
fire.
词性
动词
含义
授予
词组
award...to...
含义
把……判给……
说一说·勤归纳
award
n.奖品 vt.授予;奖励;判给
win/receive/get
an
award
for
sth
因……而得奖
award
sth
to
sb=award
sb
sth
授予/奖励/判给某人某物
想一想·善辨析
award,reward,prize
award做名词时指“奖品,奖金”等;做动词时表示“授予;奖励;判给”,可以跟双宾语,award
sb
sth“把某物授予/奖励/判给某人”。
reward做名词时表示“赏金,奖励”或一些非金钱的报酬;做动词时表示“奖赏,酬谢”,只能以人或人的行为做宾语。
prize只能做名词,表示“奖赏,奖金,奖品”,尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)The
award
was
given
to
the
young
man
_____his
courage.
选词填空(award/reward/prize)
(2)After
graduation
he
was
______________a
lot
of
money
to
do
research.?
for
awarded
(3)The
hard-working
girl
won
first
_____________in
the
competition.
(4)Winning
the
match
was
the
______________for
the
effort
that
the
team
had
made.?
prize
reward
7.He
fell
in
love
with
Mozart’s
classical
music
when
he
sang
for
the
university
choir.(Page
52)
当他为大学合唱团演唱时,他爱上了莫扎特的古典音乐。
★fall
in
love
with爱上
The
moment
I
arrived,I
fell
in
love
with
the
city.
我一到达,我就爱上了这座城市。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义
(1)The
moment
he
returned
to
the
city,he
fell
ill.
词组
fall
ill
含义
生病?
(2)He
lay
down
on
the
sofa
and
soon
fell
asleep.
词组
fall
asleep
含义
睡着?
(3)If
you
don’t
work
hard,you
will
fall
behind
others.
词组
fall
behind
含义
落后?
(4)Suddenly
he
lost
his
balance
and
fell
down.
词组
fall
down
含义
跌倒?
说一说·勤归纳
fall
in
love
with
爱上
fall
ill
生病
fall
asleep
睡着
fall
behind
落后
fall
down
跌倒
想一想·善辨析
fall
in
love
with表示动作;be
in
love
with表示状态。所以fall
in
love
with不可以和表示一段时间的词连用,而be
in
love
with
可以。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)If
you
are
addicted
to
games,you
will
fall
_________others
in
your
class.
(2)An
old
man
fell
________and
I
came
up
to
look
after
him.
(3)When
I
came
home,my
mother
had
fallen
________(sleep).
完成句子
(4)他爱上那个女孩多久了?
How
long
________________________________that
girl??
behind
down
asleep
has
he
been
in
love
with
8.Over
the
next
10
years,Whitacre’s
original
compositions
began
to
become
quite
popular
among
choirs
and
singers.(Page
52)
在接下来的十多年间,惠塔克的原创作品在合唱团和歌手中开始变得很受欢迎。
★original
adj.原来的;独创的;原作的
Diana
at
last
achieved
her
original
goal.
戴安娜最终实现了自己最初的目标。
Many
buildings
on
the
campus
are
his
original
creations.
校园里的很多大楼都是他的原创作品。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
(1)The
exact
origin
of
table
tennis
is
not
known.
词性
名词 含义
起源
(2)She
is
French
by
origin.
词组
by
origin 含义
出身?
(3)Originally,we
had
planned
a
tour
of
Scotland,but
we
didn’t
go
in
the
end.
词性
副词 含义
最初
说一说·勤归纳
(1)original
adj.原来的;独创的;原作的
(2)origin
n.起源
by
origin出身
(3)originally
adv.最初
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)I
hear
that
the
boy
is
England
______________origin.?
(2)I
want
to
buy
a
wedding
present
and
find
something
______________(origin).?
(3)His
novels
were
_________(origin)
published
in
magazines.
完成句子
(4)说实话,我更喜欢最初的那个设计。
To
be
honest,I
prefer
____________________.?
by
original
originally
the
original
design
随
堂
练
习
一、单词拼写
1._________(现在),many
children
like
reading
science
books.
答案:Nowadays
2.We
don’t
own
the
building.______________(因此),we
can’t
make
any
changes
to
it.?
答案:Thus
3.To
be
honest,I
don’t
___________(全部)
agree
with
you.?
答案:altogether
4.We
should
work
harder
at
this
___________(阶段)
of
life.?
答案:stage
5.It’s
a
______________(现象)
of
the
21st
century.?
答案:phenomenon
6.He
felt
that
he
needed
to
______________(证明)
his
point.?
答案:prove
7.She
is
an
______________(普通的)
girl
like
you
and
me.?
答案:ordinary
8.The
man
is
eager
for
an
______________(机会)
to
go
to
this
town.?
答案:opportunity
9.As
a
matter
of
fact,he
got
stuck
in
the
______________(虚拟的)
world.?
答案:virtual
10.My
mother
is
fond
of
______________(古典的)
music
while
I
like
pop
music.?
答案:classical
二、用所给短语的适当形式填空
take
part
in for
the
first
time remind...of... lead
to
fall
in
love
with
1.He
______________this
town
when
he
first
came
here.?
答案:fell
in
love
with
2.The
child
is
encouraged
to
______________many
activities.?
答案:take
part
in
3.He
was
often
late
for
work,which
______________his
losing
his
job.?
答案:led
to
4.The
girl
came
to
a
big
city
______________,so
she
was
excited.?
答案:for
the
first
time
5.Please
______________me
______________the
conference
this
afternoon.?
答案:remind;of(共57张PPT)
Unit
5 Music
Section
Ⅱ Discovering
Useful
Structures
走近新课·一起感知
语法探究·一起思考
随
堂
练
习
走近新课·一起感知
写出下列句子中动词-ed形式所做的句子成分
1.Mary
has
won
first
prize.No
wonder
she
is
so
excited.
2.Surprised
at
the
news,the
man
couldn’t
say
a
word.
3.From
his
expression,I
could
tell
that
he
was
puzzled.
表语
状语
表语
4.Founded
last
year,the
group
has
helped
a
lot
of
children.
5.The
young
man
left
the
village,determined
not
to
return.
状语
状语
语法探究·一起思考
1.Though
he
was
affected
by
gradual
blindness
soon
after
the
performance,Henry
was
still
capable
of
writing
compositions
and
he
found
that
creating
music
was
a
relief
and
cure
for
his
illness.(Page
54)
虽然在表演后不久他就受到渐渐失明的影响,亨利仍旧能够写作品,并且他发现,创作音乐对他的疾病是一种缓解和治疗。
剖析本句是复合句,though引导让步状语从句,that引导宾语从句。
★(一)capable
adj.有能力的;有才能的
The
young
man
seems
very
capable.
这个年轻人看上去很能干。
I
want
to
see
you
achieve
what
you
are
capable
of.
我想看到你发挥你的能力。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
(1)She
could
win
the
game—she
certainly
has
the
capability.
词性
名词 含义
能力;才能
(2)The
train
has
the
capability
to
reach
a
high
speed.
词组
the
capability
to
do
sth?
含义
做某事的能力
(3)He
has
the
capability
of
becoming
an
excellent
teacher.
词组
the
capability
of
doing
sth?
含义
做某事的能力
说一说·勤归纳
(1)capable
adj.有能力的;有才能的
be
capable
of
有……的能力
(2)capability
n.能力;才能
the
capability
to
do
sth/of
doing
sth
做某事的能力
★(二)relief
n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
Hearing
the
news,he
laughed
in
relief.
听到这个消息,他如释重负地笑了。
To
her
relief,her
son
returned
home
after
two
days.
使她感到欣慰的是,她的儿子两天后回来了。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下面句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
Let
me
relieve
you
of
some
of
your
bags.
词性
动词
含义
减轻;缓解;消除
词组
relieve
sb
of
sth?
含义
替某人拿重物;帮助某人减轻(负担)
说一说·勤归纳
(1)relief
n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
in
relief如释重负;松了口气
to
one’s
relief使某人感到放心的是;使某人欣慰的是
(2)relieve
vt.减轻;缓解;消除
relieve
sb
of
sth替某人拿重物;帮助某人减轻(负担)
记一记·长知识
常见的“动词+sb+of”构成的词组有:
remind
sb
of
sth提醒某人某事
warn
sb
of
sth警告某人某事
rob
sb
of
sth抢夺某人的东西
rid
sb
of
sth使某人摆脱某物
cheat
sb
of
sth骗走某人某物
tell
sb
of
sth给某人讲述某事
inform
sb
of
sth通知某人某事
★(三)cure
n.治疗
There
was
no
cure,only
pain
relief.
没法治愈,只能缓解疼痛。
The
doctors
are
trying
to
find
a
cure
for
this
strange
disease.
这些医生试图找到治疗这种怪病的方法。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
(1)We
could
use
cloning
to
cure
illness.
词性
动词 含义
治疗
(2)The
famous
doctor
cured
her
of
the
disease.
词组
cure
sb
of
sth?
含义
治疗某人的某种疾病
说一说·勤归纳
cure
n.药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施 vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题)
a
cure
for...……的治疗方法;治愈……的方法
cure
sb
of
sth
治愈某人的某种疾病;改正某人的不良行为
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)A
cure
___________this
disease
has
been
found
already.?
(2)The
medicine
will
relieve
her
___________her
headache.?
(3)I’m
afraid
that
he
doesn’t
have
the
_________(capable)
to
do
it.
for
of
capability
完成句子
(4)让父母感到欣慰的是,他们的女儿被一所重点大学录取了。
_______________________,their
daughter
was
admitted
into
a
key
university.?
(5)这位母亲决心改掉儿子的坏习惯。
The
mother
decided
to
_________________his
bad
habits.?
(6)我确实不知道他在这里能做什么。
I
really
don’t
know
what
he
______________here.?
To
the
parents’
relief
cure
her
son
of
is
capable
of
2.When
he
got
absorbed
in
his
world
of
music,he
felt
as
if
he
could
“see”
the
beauty
of
the
world
around
him,like
he
had
in
his
previous
life.(Page
54)
当他沉浸在音乐世界中时,他感觉好像他能“看见”他周围世界的美好,像他以前的生活一样。
剖析
本句是复合句。when引导时间状语从句,as
if
引导表语从句。
He
stood
there
as
if
he
were
a
stone.
他站在那里,好像是一块石头。
The
man
talked
there,as
if
he
had
been
to
each
corner
of
the
world.
那个人在那里说着,好像到过世界的每一个角落。
★previous
adj.先前的;以往的
He
has
no
previous
experience
of
this
kind
of
work.
他以前没有做这类工作的经验。
Previous
to
coming
here,I
worked
in
Paris.
来这里之前我在巴黎工作。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的词性和含义
She
was
previously
employed
as
a
research
scientist.
词性
副词 含义
原先;以前
说一说·勤归纳
(1)previous
adj.先前的;以往的
previous
to
sth在某事之前
(2)previously
adv.原先;以前
想一想·善辨析
previous和precious是形近词。previous
adj.先前的,precious
adj.珍贵的。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)I
was
so
tired
that
I
felt
as
if
my
leg
_________
(be)
broken.
(2)Three
years
______________(previous),he
had
met
this
girl.?
完成句子
(3)做这个工作之前,他是一名司机。
______________this
job,he
was
a
driver.?
were
previously
Previous
to
3.Well
known
as
a
successful
band,the
impact
members
show
quite
a
few
striking
qualities.(Page
54)
作为成功的乐队而出名,这些有影响的成员显示出相当突出的特性。
★impact
n.巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力
Her
paper
discussed
the
likely
impact
of
global
warming.
她的论文探讨了全球变暖可能带来的影响。
Internet
shopping
has
begun
to
have
a
serious
impact
on
the
traditional
bookshops.
网上购物已经开始对传统书店造成严重冲击。
She
is
a
good
player
who
is
already
making
a
real
impact
in
world
competition.
她是一位优秀的运动员,已经开始在世界大赛中产生实实在在的影响。
说一说·勤归纳
impact
n.巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力
have
an
impact
on...对……有影响
make
an
impact
产生作用
记一记·长知识
表示“影响”的名词有:effect,influence,可构成的词组有:have
an
effect/influence
on...;动词有:influence,affect。
The
new
film
had
a
great
effect/influence
on
the
child.
那部新电影对这个孩子影响很大。
Obviously,the
woman
was
affected/influenced
by
his
words.
显然,这个女人受到了他的话的影响了。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)What
he
said
at
the
meeting
had
a
great
impact
______the
workers.?
完成句子
(2)随着年龄的增长,他开始在俱乐部中起作用。
As
he
got
older,he
began
to
________________in
the
club.?
on
make
an
impact
4.Filled
with
team
spirit,they
act
as
a
whole,always
aiming
for
glory.(Page
54)
充满了团队精神,他们作为一个整体行动,总是为荣誉而战。
★aim
v.力求达到;力争做到
He
aims
to
be
a
successful
astronaut
like
Chen
Dong.
他的目标是成为一名像陈东那样成功的航天员。
The
visit
was
aimed
at
expanding
the
relation
between
the
two
countries.
这次访问的目的在于扩展两国的关系。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的词性、词组和含义
(1)The
girl
is
working
hard
to
achieve
her
aim.
词性
名词 含义
目标
(2)She
went
to
London
with
the
aim
of
finding
a
good
job.
词组
with
the
aim
of?
含义
怀着……的目的
说一说·勤归纳
aim
n.目的;目标 vi.&
vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准
vt.目的是;旨在
aim
to
do
sth
力争做到
be
aimed
at
目的是;旨在
with
the
aim
of
目的是;怀着……的目的
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)The
boy
aims
_______(be)
a
great
writer
when
he
grows
up.
(2)The
project
is
aimed
_____improving
our
living
conditions.
to
be
at
句型转换
She
went
to
the
TV
show
in
order
to
show
her
singing
talent.
(3)She
went
to
the
TV
show,
__________________her
singing
talent.(aim
v.)
(4)She
went
to
the
TV
show,______________________her
singing
talent.(aim
v.)?
(5)She
went
to
the
TV
show
________________________her
singing
talent.(aim
n.)
aiming
at
showing
aiming
to
show
with
the
aim
of
showing
语法讲解
知识脉络
语法精讲
一、动词-ed形式(短语)做表语
1.意义:用在系动词后面,构成系表结构,表示主语所处的状态。
She
looked
very
disappointed.
她看上去很失望。
We
were
encouraged
at
the
news.
听到这个消息我们很受鼓舞。
2.动词-ed形式(短语)做表语表示主语所处的状态。这一结构从形式上与被动语态相同,但被动语态强调主语所承受的动作。试比较:
【拓展】你知道下列一组词在做定语和表语时的区别吗?
exciting/excited,interesting/interested,disappointing/disappointed,encouraging/encouraged,puzzling/puzzled,surprising/surprised,pleasing/pleased,confusing/confused,moving/moved,terrifying/terrified
When
he
heard
the
moving
story,he
was
deeply
moved.
当他听到这个感人的故事时,他深受感动。
【即学即用】
选词填空
1.I
don’t
know
why
he
was
so
____________(disappointing/
disappointed)
that
day??
2.“Why
has
he
given
up
the
good
job?”he
asked
in
a
______________(surprised/surprising)
voice.?
disappointed
surprised
3.Hearing
the
______________words,he
felt
very
______________.(encouraged/encouraging)?
4.The
guide
was
really
______________(amazing/amazed),for
he
could
settle
most
of
things
well.?
5.It
is
clear
that
most
people
were
________(moving/moved)
by
this
long
story.?
encouraging
encouraged
amazing
moved
二、动词-ed形式(短语)做状语
动词-ed形式(短语)做状语,表示被动的或完成的动作,这时句子的主语和动词-ed形式之间为逻辑上的被动关系。
Written
in
a
hurry,this
article
was
not
so
good.
因为写得匆忙,这篇文章不是很好。
本句中的written做状语,表示这篇文章是被写的,而且已经被写完。动词-ed形式通常在句中做时间状语、原因状语、条件状语、让步状语、方式状语和伴随状语等。
1.动词-ed形式(短语)做时间状语,在句中相当于一个时间状语从句。
Asked
about
his
address(=When
he
was
asked
about
his
address),the
boy
didn’t
respond.
问及他的地址时,小男孩没有作答。
2.动词-ed形式(短语)做原因状语,在句中相当于一个原因状语从句。
Encouraged
by
the
progress
he
has
made(=As
he
is
encouraged
by
the
progress
he
has
made),he
works
harder.
由于受到所取得的成绩的鼓励,他工作更努力了。
3.动词-ed形式(短语)做条件状语,在句中相当于一个条件状语从句。
Given
more
time(=If
they
were
given
more
time),the
trees
could
grow
taller.
如果再多给一点时间,这些树会长得更高。
Heated
to
a
high
temperature(=If
it
is
heated
to
a
high
temperature),water
will
change
into
vapour.
如果加热到高温,水就能变成蒸汽。
4.动词-ed形式(短语)做让步状语,在句中相当于一个让步状语从句。
Though
warned
of
the
storm(=Though
they
had
been
warned
of
the
storm),the
farmers
were
still
working
in
the
fields.
尽管被警告过有暴风雨,农民们仍然在田地里劳作。
5.动词-ed形式(短语)做方式、伴随状语。
Followed
by
a
group
of
students,the
teacher
entered
the
classroom.
=The
teacher
entered
the
classroom
and
he
was
followed
by
a
group
of
students.
老师走进教室,后面跟着一群学生。
注意:动词-ed形式(短语)做状语时,前面有时可以加上when,if,while,though,even
if,until,unless等连词,这种结构可以看作是一种省略的状语从句(省略部分多为“主语+be的各种形式”)。需要注意的是,省略的主语必须和主句的主语相同或为it。
Even
if
invited(=Even
if
I’m
invited),I
won’t
take
part
in
the
party.
即使受到邀请,我也不会参加那个聚会的。
【拓展】有些动词-ed形式(短语)因来源于系表结构,做状语时不表示被动而表示主动。常见的有:lost迷路,沉溺于;seated坐;dressed
in穿着;tired
of厌烦;faced
with面临;accustomed
to习惯于等。
Lost
in
deep
thought,he
didn’t
hear
the
sound.
因为陷于沉思之中,所以他没听到那个声音。
Dressed
in
a
new
dress,she
looks
very
beautiful.
穿着一件新衣服,她看上去很漂亮。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
1.______________(compare)
with
you,I
still
have
a
long
way
to
go.?
2.The
old
man
lay
on
the
beach
at
ease,
__________
(expose)
to
the
sun.
3.We
went
to
the
cinema,___________(fill)
with
excitement.?
Compared
exposed
filled
4.Generally
speaking,when
______________(take)
according
to
the
directions,the
drug
has
no
side
effect.?
5.______________(settle)
in
a
peaceful
way,everything
returned
to
normal
again.?
taken
Settled
随
堂
练
习
一、单句语法填空
1.______________(absorb)
in
his
game,the
boy
didn’t
notice
me
come
in.?
答案:Absorbed
2.Hurry
up!There
is
little
time
for
you
to
get
______
(change).
答案:changed
3.______________(satisfy)
with
the
result,the
woman
began
to
smile.?
答案:Satisfied
4.Hearing
the
good
news,all
of
us
felt
so
__________
(excite).
答案:excited
5.______________(remind)
several
times,she
still
forgot
the
meeting.?
答案:Reminded
二、单句改错
1.Losing
in
thought,the
scientist
knocked
into
a
bike.
答案:Losing→Lost
2.Generally
speaking,the
information
gets
update
regularly.
答案:update→updated
3.Puzzling
at
what
he
said,the
girl
turned
to
me
for
help.
答案:Puzzling→Puzzled
4.Comparing
with
her
sister,the
girl
is
much
more
careful.
答案:Comparing→Compared
5.It
is
said
that
they
got
marry
in
London
last
year.
答案:marry→married(共14张PPT)
Unit
5 Music
Section
Ⅳ Writing
写
作
指
导
常
用
句
式
针
对
训
练
写
作
提
示
写
作
指
导
写一篇音乐改变生活的演讲稿
本单元的写作任务是写一篇演讲稿:音乐怎样改变一个人的生活。在写作时一般分为以下几个部分:
1.首先进行自我介绍并介绍演讲的题目;
2.介绍自己与音乐的经历,说明音乐是如何影响你的生活的;
3.介绍你对音乐的感受和评价;
4.希望听众也喜欢音乐,好好享受音乐;
5.表示感谢,结束演讲。
常
用
句
式
1.Hello,my
name
is...and
I’m
from...
大家好,我叫……,我来自……
2.Today
I’m
here
to
talk
about...
今天我在这里谈论一下……
3.Today
I’d
like
to
talk
about...
今天,我想谈一下关于……
4.Music
has
a
great
impact
on...
音乐对……有着很大的影响。
5....has
improved
my
life
greatly.
……很大程度上改善了我的生活。
6.When
I
listened
to
music,I...
我在听音乐时,我……
7.I
hope
all
of
you...with
the
help
of
music.
我希望你们大家在音乐的帮助下……
8.I
hope
all
of
you
will
begin
to
love
music...
我希望你们大家会开始喜欢音乐……
针
对
训
练
假如你是来自高一年级的学生李华,请根据下面的提示写一篇演讲稿,介绍音乐是如何影响你的生活的。
1.你在一次车祸中失去了左腿,所以情绪低沉;
2.父母经常安慰、鼓励你,并建议你听一些音乐;
3.刚开始时你并不是很喜欢音乐,后来逐渐地开始喜欢音乐;
4.你终于从车祸这件事情中恢复过来,开始快乐地生活;
5.希望大家也在经历艰难时期时多听听音乐。
写
作
提
示
※主题:an
introduction
to
the
impact
music
has
on
my
life
※必备词汇:have
an
impact
on,in
low
spirits,comfort,gradually,make
sb
relaxed,regain,recover
from,go
through,a
hard
time
※必备句型:
1.I’m
here
to
talk
about...
2.I
lost
my
left
leg
in
an
accident,which
made
me...
3.At
first,I...but
gradually
I...
4.Some
soft
music
made
me...while
some...
参考范文
Hello,I’m
Li
Hua,a
student
from
Grade
One.I’m
here
to
talk
about
how
music
has
a
great
impact
on
my
life.
Last
year,I
lost
my
left
leg
in
an
accident,which
made
me
in
low
spirits.My
parents
often
comforted
me
and
advised
me
to
listen
to
some
music.At
first,I
didn’t
like
it,but
gradually
I
began
to
enjoy
it
very
much.Some
soft
music
made
me
relaxed,while
some
encouraging
music
made
me
regain
hope.
Finally,I
recovered
from
the
accident
and
began
to
live
a
happy
life.
Therefore,I
hope
all
of
you
will
enjoy
music
if
you
have
to
go
through
a
hard
time,for
music
has
a
great
impact
on
our
life.Thank
you!(共14张PPT)
Unit
5 Music
单元重点小结
重点单词
1.______________
adj.
古典的;经典的
2.______________
n.能源;能量;精力?
3.______________
adj.
很接近的;事实上的;虚拟的?
4.______________
vi.&
vt.表演;履行;执行
5.______________
vt.使能够;使可能?
6.______________
vt.证明;展现
7.______________
vt.授予 n.奖品?
8.______________
adj.原来的;独创的;原作的 n.原件;原作?
classical
energy
virtual
perform
enable
prove
award
original
9.______________
n.现象?
10.______________
n.(发展或进展的)时期;阶段;(多指剧场中的)舞台?
11.______________
adv.(用以强调)
全部;总共
12.______________
adv.如此;因此?
13.______________
adv.现在;目前
14.______________
adj.有能力的;有才能的?
15.______________
n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱?
phenomenon
stage
altogether
thus
nowadays
capable
relief
16.______________
vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题) n.药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施?
17.______________
adj.先前的;以往的
18.______________
n.巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力?
19.______________
n.目的;目标 vi.&
vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准 vt.目的是;旨在?
20.______________
n.设备;装备
21.______________
n.天才;天资;天赋?
cure
previous
impact
aim
equipment
talent
22.______________
vt.以为;假设
23.______________
n.添加;加法;增加物?
24.______________
n.治疗;对待;处理
25.______________
adv.而且;此外?
26.______________
n.满足;满意;欣慰
27.______________
adj.各种不同的;各种各样的?
28.______________
adv.以某种方式(或方法);不知怎么地?
29.______________
n.重复;重做
30.______________
n.反应;回应?
assume
addition
treatment
moreover
satisfaction
various
somehow
repetition
reaction
重点短语
1._________________
爱上
2._________________
提醒某人某事?
3._______________
想出
4.______________
参加?
5._________________
第一次
6.________________
从……毕业?
7.______________
导致;促成
8.______________
投入……?
fall
in
love
with
remind
sb
of
sth
come
up
with
take
part
in
for
the
first
time
graduate
from
lead
to
put
into...
9.__________________
把……聚到一起
10.______________
安装好(设备或机器)?
11.______________
参加……选拔(或试演)
12.____________________
除……以外(还)?
13._______________
从(那)时起
14.______________
(设法)处理;完成?
15.______________
一直
bring...together
set
sth
up
try
out
in
addition(to
sb/sth)
from
(then)
on
get
through
all
the
time
16.______________________
满足感?
17._________________
同时
18.______________
结果是;证明是?
19.______________
奏效;成功;偿清?
a
sense
of
satisfaction
at
the
same
time
turn
out
pay
off
重点句型
1.____________________________gradual
blindness
soon
after
the
performance,Henry
was
still
capable
of
writing
compositions
and
he
found
that
creating
music
was
a
relief
and
cure
for
his
illness.?
虽然在表演后不久他就受到渐渐失明的影响,亨利仍旧能够写作品,并且他发现,创作音乐对他的疾病是一种缓解和治疗。
Though
he
was
affected
by
2.When
he
got
absorbed
in
his
world
of
music,he
felt
________________________________the
world
around
him,like
he
had
in
his
previous
life.?
当他沉浸在音乐世界中时,他感觉好像他能“看见”他周围世界的美好,像他以前的生活一样。
3.So
can
I
assume
that
the
aim
of
the
festival
is
______________??
所以我可以认为这个节日的目的就是筹钱吗?
as
if
he
could
“see”
the
beauty
of
to
raise
money
4.The
doctor
wanted
me
to
relax,so
he
___________________
____________,and
one
of
the
songs
was
“Happy”.?
医生想让我放松,所以他让我听一些音乐,其中一首歌是《快乐的》。
5.To
be
a
good
daughter,I
agreed
to
learn
________________________________________.?
为了做一个好女儿,即使我对钢琴根本不感兴趣,我也同意学习。
had
me
listen
to
some
music
even
though
I
wasn’t
interested
in
it
at
all
重点语法
动词-ed形式做表语、状语
1.______________(bear)
in
the
USA
on
2
January
1970,Whitacre
began
studying
music
at
the
University
of
Nevada
in
1988.?
2.______________(move)
by
this
music,he
said,“It
was
like
seeing
color
for
the
first
time.”?
Born
Moved
3.Henry
was
highly
______________(interest)
in
music
and
began
to
write
original
compositions
when
he
was
in
high
school.?
4.They
were
______________(please)
with
his
music
and
songs
and
finally
invited
him
to
perform
in
the
Silver
Hall.?
interested
pleased
交际功能
Talking
about
preferences谈论爱好
Would
you
prefer
doing...?你更喜欢做……吗?
What
would
you
prefer
to
do?你更喜欢做什么?
Would
you
rather
do...or...?你愿意做……还是……?
What
would
you
rather
do?你宁愿做什么?
I’d
prefer...to...比起……我更喜欢……
I’d
rather
have...than...比起……我更想有……(共88张PPT)
Unit
5 Music
Section
Ⅲ Listening
and
Talking,Reading
for
Writing,Assessing
Your
Progress
&
Video
Time
走近新课·一起读文
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
随
堂
练
习
走近新课·一起读文
词汇新知
一、单词英汉互译
1.equipment
/I?kwIpm?nt/
n.
______________
2.talent
/?t?l?nt/
n._________________
3.assume
/??sju?m/
vt.______________
4.addition
/??dI?n/
n.___________________
5.ache
/eIk/
vi.&
n.______________
6.treatment
/?tri?tm?nt/
n.______________
7.lean
/li?n/
vt.______________
设备;装备
天才;天资;天赋
以为;假设
添加;加法;增加物
疼痛
治疗;对待;处理
依靠;倾斜
8.moreover
/m??r???v?(r)/
adv.______________
9.______________
/?s?tIs?f?k?n/
n.满足;满意;欣慰?
10.______________
/?ve?ri?s/
adj.各种不同的;各种各样的?
11.______________
/?s?mha?/
adv.以某种方式(或方法);不知怎么地?
12.______________
/?rep??tI?n/
n.重复;重做?
13.______________
/?a?tlaIn/
n.&
vt.概述;概要?
14.______________
/r???k?n/
n.反应;回应?
而且;此外
satisfaction
various
somehow
repetition
outline
reaction
二、短语英汉互译
1.set
sth
up
______________________
2.______________
参加……选拔(或试演)?
3.in
addition(to
sb/sth)
________________
4.______________
从(那)时起?
5.______________
(设法)处理;完成?
6.all
the
time
______________
7.______________________
满足感?
安装好(设备或机器)
try
out
除……以外(还)
from
(then)
on
get
through
一直
a
sense
of
satisfaction
8.at
the
same
time
______________
9.______________
结果是;证明是?
10.______________
奏效;成功;偿清?
同时
turn
out
pay
off
阅读理解
阅读第56页的课文,选择最佳答案
1.What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
speech?
A.Music
can
cure
all
diseases.
B.Music
has
a
good
impact
on
our
life.
C.No
one
helped
Sarah
when
she
went
through
hard
times.
D.We
will
go
through
various
times
when
we
feel
sad.
B
2.We
can
learn
from
the
second
paragraph
that
_________.?
A.the
doctor
was
kind
and
responsible
B.Sarah
had
a
disease
which
was
easy
to
cure
C.the
doctor
asked
Sarah
to
listen
to
only
one
song
D.Sarah
didn’t
take
the
doctor’s
advice
A
3.In
the
last
paragraph
Sarah
wants
to
tell
us
that
_______.?
A.everyone
will
go
through
the
same
kind
of
suffering
that
she
did
B.music
will
help
you
a
lot
while
you
feel
sad
or
alone
C.everyone
will
be
fond
of
music
from
now
on
D.everyone
else
won’t
go
through
hard
times
B
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
1.people
to
set
up
equipment(Page
55)
要安装设备的人们
★(一)set
sth
up安装好(设备或机器)
When
we
arrived,they
were
busy
setting
the
new
machine
up.
我们到达时,他们正忙着安装新机器。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义
(1)They
set
up
an
English
club
to
improve
their
skills.
词组
set
up
含义
建立;设立?
(2)She
sets
aside
some
money
for
her
son’s
education
each
month.
词组
set
aside
含义
留出?
(3)He
set
aside
his
book
and
drank
some
water.
词组
set
aside?
含义
把……放在一边
(4)The
reporter
just
set
down
a
series
of
facts.
词组
set
down
含义
记下?
(5)They
set
off
early
that
morning.
词组
set
off
含义
出发?
(6)The
incident
set
off
an
argument
in
this
community.
词组
set
off
含义
引发?
(7)We
set
out
to
paint
the
whole
house
but
finished
only
the
front
part
that
day.
词组
set
out
to
do
sth?
含义
开始做某事
(8)She
set
about
cleaning
the
house
as
soon
as
she
arrived.
词组
set
about
doing
sth?
含义
开始做某事
说一说·勤归纳
★(二)equipment
n.设备;装备
Our
school
has
been
given
some
new
equipment.
我们学校有了一些赠送的新设备。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义
(1)We
equip
students
with
the
skills
they
will
need
once
they
leave
college.
词组
equip
sb
with
sth?
含义
使某人具备……
(2)A
good
education
should
equip
you
for
life.
词组
equip
sb
for
sth?
含义
使某人具备做某事的能力
(3)The
new
meeting
room
is
equipped
with
a
new
computer.
词组
be
equipped
with?
含义
配备有……
说一说·勤归纳
(1)equipment
n.设备;装备
a
piece
of
equipment一件装备
(2)equip
vt.使有准备
equip
sb
with
sth使某人具备……
equip
sb
for
sth使某人具备做某事的能力
be
equipped
with
配备有……
【即学即用】
用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)My
uncle
tries
to
set
_________some
money
every
month.?
(2)No
one
will
set
_______his
or
her
mother’s
expectations.
(3)The
young
man
dreams
of
setting
______his
own
company.
(4)The
old
house
is
equipped
______some
modern
furniture.
aside
aside
up
with
单句语法填空
(5)The
village
school
is
in
need
of
much
new
________(equip).
(6)______________(equip)
with
a
TV,the
club
attracts
a
lot
of
old
villagers.?
一句多译
四个人一起出去寻找那个走失的孩子。
(7)Together
the
four
men
set
out
____________the
lost
child.
(8)Together
the
four
men
set
about
____________the
lost
child.
equipment
Equipped
to
look
for
looking
for
2.Who
can
try
out
as
a
performer?(Page
55)
谁能作为演员参加试演?
★try
out
参加……选拔(或试演)
Many
students
tried
out
for
the
basketball
match.
很多学生参加了篮球选拔赛。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义
(1)This
shirt
is
nice.Can
I
try
it
on?
词组
try
on
含义
试穿?
(2)When
he
was
young,he
was
always
trying
out
some
new
ideas.
词组
try
out
含义
试验?
(3)No
matter
how
hard
it
is,he
will
try
his
best.
词组
try
one’s
best
含义
尽力而为?
说一说·勤归纳
try
out(for)
参加……选拔(或试演)
try
on
试穿
try
out
试验
try
one’s
best
尽力而为
【即学即用】
用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)When
he
entered
the
shop,a
tall
boy
was
trying
________a
new
coat.?
(2)How
many
students
will
try
______________for
the
football
match??
(3)They
will
try
______________their
new
car
next
Sunday.?
on
out
out
完成句子
(4)别担心,我会尽全力打败他的。
Don’t
worry!I
will
______________to
beat
him.?
try
my
best
3.What
can
those
who
think
they
do
not
have
musical
talent
do?(Page
55)
那些认为自己没有音乐天赋的人能做什么?
★talent
n.天才;天资;天赋
This
person
may
have
lots
of
acting
talent
and
is
quite
handsome.
这个人可能很有表演天赋,且非常英俊。
He
has
a
natural
talent
for
music.
他有音乐天赋。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
He
is
a
talented
musician.
词性
形容词 含义
有才华的
说一说·勤归纳
(1)talent
n.天才;天资;天赋
have
a
talent
for...有……的天赋
(2)talented
adj.有才华的
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)It
is
said
that
his
son
has
a
talent
______________art.?
句型转换
(2)I
hear
that
she
is
a
woman
with
many
talents.
I
hear
that
she
is
____________________.?
for
a
talented
woman
4.So
can
I
assume
that
the
aim
of
the
festival
is
to
raise
money?(Page
55)
所以我可以认为这个节日的目的就是筹钱吗?
剖析本句是复合句,that引导宾语从句,不定式to
raise
money做表语。
His
dream
is
to
become
a
great
scientist.
他的梦想是成为一名伟大的科学家。
★assume
vt.以为;假设
It
is
reasonable
to
assume
the
economy
will
continue
to
improve.
认为经济将继续好转是有道理的。
They
assumed
her
to
be
the
best
singer
of
their
time.
他们认为她是他们那个时代最好的歌唱家。
It
is
assumed
that
this
is
the
best
possible
solution.
人们认为这可能是最佳的解决办法。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
(1)Your
argument
is
based
on
a
completely
false
assumption.
词性
名词 含义
假定;假设
(2)People
often
make
assumptions
about
you
based
on
your
appearance.
词组
make
assumptions?
含义
做出假设
说一说·勤归纳
(1)assume
vt.以为;假设
assume...to
be...认为……是……
It
is
assumed
that...人们认为……
(2)assumption
n.假定;假设
make
an
assumption/assumptions
做出假设
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)We
all
assumed
him
_______(be)
a
great
hero
at
the
time.?
(2)Try
to
understand
what’s
actually
happening
instead
of
acting
on
the
______________(assume)
you’ve
made.?
to
be
assumption
句型转换
(3)As
far
as
I’m
concerned,a
great
many
people
assumed
that
he
was
right.
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,a
great
many
people
_________________________he
was
right.?
made
an
assumption
that
5.How
else
could
you
help
in
addition
to
what
has
already
been
mentioned?(Page
55)
除了已经提到的,你还能怎样帮忙?
★in
addition
to
(to
sb/sth)
除……以外(还)
In
addition
to
reading
for
knowledge,we
read
for
fun
and
inspiration.
我们读书除了为获取知识外,还可以得到乐趣和灵感。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
(1)In
addition,we
often
listen
to
music.
词组
in
addition
含义
另外?
(2)The
new
factory
will
create
an
additional
400
jobs.
词性
形容词
含义
另外的
记一记·长知识
表示“除……以外(还)”意义的词汇还有:as
well
as,what’s
more,moreover,besides等。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)It’s
getting
late;______________
addition,I
have
a
lot
of
work
to
do.?
(2)He
is
now
running
a
small
company
in
addition
______his
job
here.
(3)An
_____________
(addition)
charge
is
made
on
baggage.
in
to
additional
句型转换
(4)There
are
many
desks
as
well
as
these
books
in
the
room.
____________these
books,there
are
many
desks
in
the
room.
In
addition
to
6.Then
one
day,I
had
to
go
through
a
two-hour
medical
treatment.(Page
56)
后来有一天,我必须经受两个小时的医学治疗。
★treatment
n.治疗;对待;处理
Even
with
treatment,they
may
never
return
to
normal.
即使通过治疗,他们也难以恢复正常。
The
young
workers
are
asking
for
fair
treatment.
这些年轻工人要求公平的对待。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
(1)The
old
couple
treated
me
well
while
I
was
staying
with
them.
词性
动词 含义
对待
(2)Most
important,I
began
to
treat
them
like
winners.
词组
treat...like...
含义
把……当作……
(3)The
doctor
treated
him
for
headache.
词性
动词
含义
治疗
词组
treat
sb
for...?
含义
治疗某人的……病
(4)I
treated
her
to
supper.
词组
treat
sb
to...?
含义
用……款待某人
说一说·勤归纳
(1)treatment
n.治疗;对待;处理
(2)treat
vt.对待;治疗
treat
sb
like/as...把某人当作……
treat
sb
for...治疗某人的……病
treat
sb
to...用……款待某人
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)The
patient
is
responding
well
to
______________(treat).?
(2)The
doctor
agreed
to
treat
me
_____________this
disease.
(3)Don’t
treat
me
___________a
stranger.I
am
your
father!
(4)I’m
going
to
treat
myself
________a
new
pair
of
shoes.
句型转换
(5)Her
husband
treated
her
badly,so
she
left
their
house.
_____________________________,she
left
their
house.??
treatment
for
like/as
to
Treated
badly
by
her
husband
7.The
doctor
wanted
me
to
relax,so
he
had
me
listen
to
some
music,and
one
of
the
songs
was
“Happy”.(Page
56)
医生想让我放松,所以他让我听一些音乐,其中一首歌是《快乐的》。
剖析本句是由so连接的并列句;第二个分句中had
me
listen
to...是“have+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。充当宾语补足语的是省略to的不定式。
The
man
had
his
son
go
to
the
market
to
sell
the
vegetables.
这个人让他的儿子去市场卖菜。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的构成和含义
(1)No
rush!I
will
have
the
car
waiting
outside
the
gate.
构成
have+宾语+doing
含义
让……一直做某事
(2)The
man
said
that
he
would
have
the
old
house
mended.
构成
have+宾语+done
含义
使……被……
(3)I
will
not
have
you
talking
to
your
parents
like
that.
构成
not
have+宾语+doing?
含义
不允许……做……
说一说·勤归纳
“have+宾语+宾语补足语”结构:
(1)have+宾语+do
(2)have+宾语+doing
(3)have+宾语+done
记一记·长知识
表示“让……做某事”,可以用have/let/make...do
sth,也可以用get...to
do
sth
You
can
have/let/make
your
brother
help
you
with
your
English.
=You
can
get
your
brother
to
help
you
with
your
English.
你可以让你哥哥帮你学习英语。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)He
had
his
son
_________(stand)
there
the
whole
morning.
(2)I
will
have
the
doctor
______________(examine)
my
teeth
today.?
(3)Your
hair
is
too
long
and
you’d
better
have
it
_____(cut).
standing
examine
cut
一句多译
我可以让同学给我一些建议。
(4)I
can
have
my
classmate
____________________________.
(5)I
can
get
my
classmate______________________________.
offer
me
some
advice/suggestions
to
offer
me
some
advice/suggestions
8.Moreover,music
gave
me
hope
and
a
sense
of
satisfaction.
(Page
56)
而且,音乐给我希望和满足感。
★satisfaction
n.满足;满意;欣慰
To
her
satisfaction,her
students
did
very
well
this
time.
让她满意的是,这次她的学生做得很好。
She
looked
back
on
her
career
with
great
satisfaction.
回顾自己的事业,她深感欣慰。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
(1)To
be
honest,I
found
my
boss
hard
to
satisfy.
词性
动词
含义
使满意
(2)Are
you
satisfied
with
his
answer?
词性
形容词
含义
满意的
词组
be
satisfied
with?
含义
对……满意
(3)He
was
satisfied
to
win
the
race.
词组
be
satisfied
to
do
sth?
含义
做某事很满意
说一说·勤归纳
(1)satisfaction
n.满足;满意;欣慰
to
one’s
satisfaction
让某人满意的是
(2)satisfy
vt.使满意
(3)satisfied
adj.满意的
be
satisfied
with
对……满意
be
satisfied
to
do
sth
做某事很满意
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)He
made
a
kite
and
his
father
looked
with
____________(satisfy).
(2)From
his
expression,I
could
tell
that
he
was
______(satisfy)
with
me.
(3)The
boy
was
satisfied
________(get)
such
a
good
chance.?
satisfaction
satisfied
to
get
完成句子
(4)我们会尽全力满足你的需求的。
We
will
try
our
best
to
___________________.?
句型转换
(5)As
the
teacher
was
satisfied
with
what
we
had
done,she
began
to
smile.
____________________________,the
teacher
began
to
smile.?
satisfy
your
need
Satisfied
with
what
we
had
done
9.At
the
same
time,we
all
go
through
various
periods
when
we
feel
sad
or
alone.(Page
56)
同时,我们都会经历各种难过或孤独的时期。
★various
adj.各种不同的;各种各样的
She
took
the
job
for
various
reasons.
她由于种种原因接受了这份工作。
They
discussed
various
matters
all
over
the
world.
他们讨论全世界的各种事情。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
(1)The
hotel
offers
its
guests
a
variety
of
amusements.
词性
名词
含义
品种;种类;多样化
词组
a
variety
of?
含义
各种各样的
(2)Opinions
on
this
matter
vary
from
person
to
person.
词性
动词 含义
改变;变化
词组
vary
from...to...?
含义
由……到……不等
说一说·勤归纳
(1)various
adj.各种不同的;各种各样的
(2)variety
n.品种;种类;多样化
a
variety
of/varieties
of各种各样的
(3)vary
v.改变;变化
vary
from...to...由……到……不等
【即学即用】
一句多译
公园里有各种各样的美丽的花。
(1)There
are
______________beautiful
flowers
in
the
garden.?
(2)There
is
______________beautiful
flowers
in
the
garden.?
完成句子
(3)各城镇的规划法律各不相同。
The
planning
laws
________________________.?
various
a
variety
of
vary
from
town
to
town
10.To
be
a
good
daughter,I
agreed
to
learn
even
though
I
wasn’t
interested
in
it
at
all.(Page
58)
为了做一个好女儿,即使我对钢琴根本不感兴趣,我也同意学习。
剖析
本句是复合句。even
though“即使”,引导让步状语从句。
My
grandfather
still
plays
tennis
now
and
then,even
though
he’s
in
his
nineties.
我爷爷尽管90多岁了,仍然时不时地打打网球。
Mike
chatted
throughout
their
trips,even
though
John
couldn’t
talk
back.
迈克旅途中一直在聊天,即使约翰不能回话。
想一想·善辨析
even
though意为“即使;尽管”;as
though意为“仿佛;好像”。
【即学即用】
选词填空(even
though/as
though)
(1)I
will
lend
her
some
money,_______________I
dislike
her.?
(2)Look
at
the
dark
clouds!It
looks
______________it
is
going
to
rain.?
even
though
as
though
完成句子
(3)探索新地方是很有趣的,即使你知道你并不是第一个到过那里的。
It’s
fun
to
explore
new
places,_________________________
you
are
not
the
first
to
have
been
there.?
even
though
you
know
that
11.As
it
turned
out,there
was
no
need
to
be
nervous
because
all
my
hard
work
paid
off
and
I
played
perfectly.(Page
58)
结果是,根本不必紧张,因为我所有的辛苦工作奏效了,我弹得非常完美。
剖析本句是复合句。as
引导方式状语从句;because引导原因状语从句。
★(一)turn
out
结果是;证明是
It
turned
out
that
his
brother
died
of
heart
disease.
结果他的兄弟死于心脏病。
Don’t
worry.All
will
turn
out
right.
别担心。一切都会好的。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义
(1)If
you
are
in
trouble,please
turn
to
the
police
for
help.
词组
turn
to?
含义
向……求助
(2)The
baby
is
sleeping.Could
you
turn
down
the
music?
词组
turn
down 含义
调低?
(3)It
is
already
nine
o’clock,but
he
hasn’t
turned
up
yet.
词组
turn
up
含义
出现?
(4)The
boy
is
not
really
reading,just
turning
over
the
book.
词组
turn
over
含义
翻转?
说一说·勤归纳
turn
out
结果是;证明是
turn
to
向……求助
turn
down
调低
turn
up
出现
turn
over
翻转
★(二)pay
off
奏效;成功;偿清
John
studied
hard
before
the
examination,and
it
paid
off.He
made
an
A.
约翰考试前努力学习,并且它奏效了。他获得了一个A。
Five
years
later,they
paid
off
all
the
debts.
五年后,他们还清了所有的债务。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义
(1)He
paid
the
doctor
and
paid
for
his
medicine,too.
词组
pay
for
含义
为……付钱?
(2)Can
you
lend
me
some
money?I’ll
pay
you
back
on
Friday.
词组
pay
back
含义
还钱?
说一说·勤归纳
pay
off
奏效;成功;偿清
pay
for
为……付钱
pay
back
还钱
【即学即用】
用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)Our
plan
certainly
paid
__________;it
was
a
good
idea.?
(2)I
paid
____________the
loans
after
fifteen
years.
(3)Your
basket
is
special
because
you
paid
____________it
yourself.
(4)You
can
pay
______________the
loan
over
a
period
of
three
years.?
off
off
for
back
完成句子
(5)你们现在可以把试卷翻过来了。
You
may
______________your
exam
papers
now.?
(6)我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会找到的。
I’m
sure
your
missing
glasses
will
______________sooner
or
later.?
(7)结果,暴风雨并没有袭击这座城市。
As
it
______________,the
storm
missed
this
city.?
turn
over
turn
up
turned
out
12.Encouraged
by
this
first
performance
and
the
positive
reaction
of
the
audience,I
have
continued
to
play
the
piano
and
enjoy
it
more
every
day.(Page
58)
受到第一次表演和观众积极反应的鼓舞,我继续弹钢琴,每天更喜欢它了。
★reaction
n.反应;回应
But
we
all
have
to
accept
that
as
we
get
older
our
reactions
slow
down.
但我们都必须接受的是:随着年龄的增长,我们的反应变慢了。
In
addition,I
was
interested
in
the
audience’s
reaction.
另外,我对观众的反应非常感兴趣。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
(1)How
did
the
students
react
to
the
monitor’s
suggestion?
词性
动词
含义
反应
词组
react
to...?
含义
对……做出反应
(2)It
shows
us
how
iron
reacts
with
air
and
water.
词组
react
with?
含义
与……发生反应
说一说·勤归纳
(1)reaction
n.反应;回应
the
reaction
to...对……的反应
(2)react
v.反应
react
to...对……做出反应
react
with
与……发生反应
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)What
she
didn’t
know
was
that
her
kindness
would
set
off
a
chain
______________(react).?
一句多译
你认为他对这则消息的反应会是什么?
(2)What
do
you
think
______________the
news
will
be??
(3)How
do
you
think
he
will
______________the
news??
reaction
his
reaction
to
react
to
随
堂
练
习
一、单词拼写
1.The
little
girl
doesn’t
like
playing
the
___________(钢琴)
at
all.?
答案:piano
2.I
hear
that
the
boy
is
fighting
against
a
strange
_____(疾病).
答案:disease
3.Let
us
______________(假设)
for
a
moment
that
the
plan
succeeds.?
答案:assume
4.After
the
hard
work,I
was
______________(疼痛)
all
over.?
答案:aching
5.She
walked
slowly,___________(依靠)
on
her
son’s
arm.?
答案:leaning
6.I
don’t
like
its
colour.______________(而且),I
don’t
have
enough
money.?
答案:Moreover
7.____________(不知怎么地),I
don’t
feel
I
can
trust
him.?
答案:Somehow
8.The
book
describes
in
______________(概要)
the
main
findings
of
the
research.?
答案:outline
二、用所给短语的适当形式填空
try
out get
through set
up from
then
on in
addition
1.Let’s
start—there
is
a
lot
to
______________.?
答案:get
through
2.I
got
up
late
this
morning.______________,my
bike
broke
down
on
the
way.?
答案:In
addition
3.Some
students
will
______________for
the
school
play.?
答案:try
out
4.The
young
man
______________his
computer
in
his
bedroom.?
答案:set
up
5.He
was
injured
in
the
accident.______________,he
refused
to
ride
a
bike.?
答案:From
then
on
